必修第一册
Unit1
A
new
start
过关测试(解析版）
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屏幕发出的强烈蓝光对人们睡眠的影响。
1．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Data
shows
that
this
blue
light
tends
to
make
us
more
alert
at
night,
making
it
harder
to
get
all
the
rest
we
need.”可知，夜晚在屏幕的蓝光下会让人们更清醒。
2．解析：选B 段落大意题。第二段介绍了Green小组关于蓝光对睡眠的影响的研究。
3．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“More
and
more
kids
are
using
screens
...developing
the
ability
to
learn
and
pay
attention.”可知，蓝光可能会影响孩子大脑的发育。
4．解析：选C 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Rahman
says
that
the
new
work
makes
a
good
point
about
how
blue
light
from
screens
can
be
bad
for
our
bodies.”可知Rahman对Green的研究持客观的态度。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，如果一个人能够意识到自己有些健忘，那这个人可能不会患老年痴呆症。
5．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“we
find
it
funny
when
we
can't
remember
our
neighbor's
cat's
name
...
we
jokingly
call
it
‘brain
freeze’”可知年轻人有时也会健忘。
6．解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词后面的“You
think,
‘Am
I
losing
it？’
Or
worse,
‘Is
this
a
sign
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(老年痴呆症)？’”可知这种情况会“令人害怕”。
7．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“wanted
to
prove
their
theory
that
the
lack
of
awareness
can
be
used
to
predict
...”可知是为了测试他们持有的一个理论是否正确。
8．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“What
the
researchers
also
discovered
was
that
...
were
more
likely
to
develop
AD
than
those
without.”可知葡萄糖摄取能力下降可能是患老年痴呆的一个信号之一。
C
[语篇解读] 作者通过亲身经历告诉我们应该互相关心,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。
B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile和So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
Dad
was
right.可知父亲告诉我Stanley夫人是因为太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。所以作者那样做是为了对Stanley夫人有所帮助,故选B项。
D 句意猜测题。此处指Stanley夫人太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。我这样做可能会帮助她从悲伤中走出来,故选D项。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
you
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.可知作者认为社区意识是一种精神状态。人们关心你是因为他们在意你,而不是因为要报酬。有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事,人们应该互相关心,故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。当青少年长大后，他们音乐品味会渐渐稳固，很可能会停止追随流行音乐。一项研究通过分析数据确定了人们不再物色新音乐的年龄并分析了人们停止追求流行音乐的原因。
12．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“As
you
move
out
of
your
teens
and
into
your
20s
and
30s,
your
musical
tastes
start
to
solidify
and
you
likely
quit
keeping
up
with
popular
music.”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品味开始稳固下来，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。
13．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The
study's
author
reached
this
conclusion
by
analyzing
data
on
U．S.
Spotify
users
and
comparing
it
to
artist
popularity
data
from
music
intelligence
company
The
Echo
Nest”可知，本文介绍的研究方法是分析数据。故选B。
14．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“In
their
teens,
they
listen
to
a
lot
of
the
same
music,
over
and
over
again.”
以及第三句中的“the
more
we're
exposed
to
something,
the
more
we
like
it”可推知，青少年们通过重复听相同的音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。故选A。
15．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“just
wait
for
your
kids
to
become
teenagers,
and
you'll
get
exposed
to
all
the
popular
music
of
the
day
once
again！”可知，当他们的孩子步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为作者是一名新芭蕾舞舞者，所以她的朋友不相信她能去参加试镜，但作者决定试一试，全程微笑着参加了试镜，并最终成功了。通过这件事情作者意识到微笑会让一个人走得更远。
1．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是埃德·沙利文的节目。你不会有兴趣的。A.
qualified有资格的；B.
interested感兴趣的；C.
available可利用的；D.
suitable合适的。根据下文“Why
not?
I'd
love
to
go！”可知，作者的朋友认为作者对参加试镜不感兴趣。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不呢？我很想去！”我宣布。A.
declared宣布；B.
complained抱怨；C.
requested要求；D.
suggested建议。根据下文可知，作者参加了试镜，故此处表示作者宣布要去参加。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮笑着对我说：“我想你还没准备好，伊娃”。
A.
stable稳定的；B.
flexible灵活的；C.
ready准备好的；D.
mature成熟的。根据下文
“Who
said
I
shouldn't
go
to
the
audition?
Only
because
I
was
a
young
novice
(新手)?
How
would
I
know
if
I
didn't
try？”可知，因为作者是一个新芭蕾舞者，所以朋友认为作者还没有准备好参加试镜。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很烦恼。A.
inspired启发；B.
bothered困扰；C.
discouraged灰心；D.
shocked震惊。根据上文
“Later
that
night,
I
couldn't
fall
asleep.”可知，作者晚上没有睡好，朋友不相信她能去试镜这件事情使她很烦恼。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我决定去试镜。A.
admitted承认；B.
promised承诺；C.
confirmed确认；D.
decided决定。根据下文
“I
packed
my
dancing
shoes,
and
put
on
bright
red
lipstick.”可知，作者为试镜在做准备，她决定去参加试镜。故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着镜子里的影子时。A.
costume服装；B.
shadow阴影；C.
reflection影像；D.
reaction反应。根据常识可知，当人在照镜子时，镜子里面是人的影子。故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我签了名，紧张地坐到我的位置上。A.
called
in召集；B.
signed
in签名；C.
logged
in登录；D.
joined
in加入。根据常识可知，进入试镜前要先签名。故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。A.
immediately立刻；B.
formally正式地；C.
gradually逐渐地；D.
individually单独地。根据下文
“stand
on
one
leg,
kick
the
other
one
up
and
out
as
close
to
a
split
as
possible,
and
then
do
a
turn
in
the
air.”可知，此处是作者被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。故选D。
9．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在那时，微笑也从未离开我的脸。A.
approached接近；B.
changed改变；C.
left离开；D.
covered覆盖。句意：但即使在那时，微笑也从未离开我的脸。分析上文可知，作者最后平躺在地上，处境非常尴尬，但是作者脸上还依然带着微笑。故选C。
10．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸告诉我他们为我感到难过。A.
puzzled感到困惑的；B.
relieved如释重负的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
sorry难过的。根据语境可知，作者在试镜当中表现不好，以及根据
“When
everything
settled
down,
my
friends
were
instructed
to
go
to
the
right.
When
I
was
told
to
go
to
the
left，”可知，试镜结束后，作者和朋友们被分到了不同的位置，朋友们以为作者将要被淘汰了，所以为作者感到难过。故选D。
11．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意的话，你已经得到了这份工作。A.
job工作；B.
gift礼物；C.
dance舞蹈；D.
reward奖励。根据下文“Did
I
want
it?
I
certainly
did.”可知，作者已经通过了试镜并得到了这份工作。故选A。
12．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我被拒绝了！A.
dismissed摒弃；B.
cheated欺骗；C.
rejected拒绝；D.
ignored忽视。根据上文
“I
picked
up
my
belongings
and
prepared
to
leave”可知，作者以为自己被淘汰了。故选C。
13．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出中没有喷气式飞机。A.
show演出；B.
contest比赛；C.
interview采访；D.
play喜剧。根据上文可知，作者是为一次演出试镜。故选A。
14．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不停止微笑，我总是站起来。A.
smiling微笑；B.
acting行动；C.
laughing大笑；D.
leaping跳跃。根据上文可知，无论是在试镜中表现不好，还是以为自己被淘汰了，作者从未停止微笑。故选A。
15．答案与解析：B 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这再一次证明，微笑会让一个人走得更远。A.
freer更自由的；B.
further更远的；C.
faster更快的；D.
fitter更合适的。分析上文可知，正是由于作者无论在什么时候都保持微笑，才让她顺利通过了试镜。故此处作者是想告诉我们，微笑会让一个人走得更远。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。
1．答案与解析：to
celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人、拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be
to
do
sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to
celebrate。
2．答案与解析：African 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。
3．答案与解析：preserving 考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be
devoted
to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。
4．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。
5．答案与解析：accurately 考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。
6．答案与解析：is
finished 考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5
570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与finish之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
finished。
7．答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。
8．答案与解析：to 考查介词。reaction(s)
to
sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。故填to。
9．答案与解析：musician 考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis
Blow的原装打鼓机和曾经发行的第一、第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis
Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。
10．答案与解析：records 考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the
first
and
second
rap可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填records。
五．邀请信【范文】
Dear
Allen,
How’s
everything
going?
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
Music
Festival,
which
will
be
held?in
the
Art
Center
of?our
school?.
With
the
aim
of
enriching
our
campus
life,
the
Music
Festival?will
start?from
July
5
to
July
7,
lasting
3
days.?In
order
to
make
us
know
more
about
Chinese
traditional
music,
the
performances
will
focus
on
some
classical
Chinese
musical
forms,
such
as
folk
songs,
Beijing
operas
as
well
as
playing
some
traditional
instruments.?
As
you
can
imagine,
what
great
fun
there
will
be.
Would
you
like
to
come
and
enjoy
the
excitement
with
me?
Please?do
some
practice?and
get
ready
to
play
your
favorite
music
at
the
festival.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
.
????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,
??????????????????????????????????????????????????Li
Hua??必修第一册
Unit1
A
new
start
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Screen
time
before
bedtime
may
leave
people
feeling
sleepy
in
the
morning.Cell
phones,
computers
and
TVs
emit
(发出)
blue
light.And
exposure
to
that
bluish
light
during
the
two
hours
before
bed
can
keep
us
from
getting
a
good
night's
rest,
a
new
study
finds.It
cuts
down
on
the
length
of
people's
sleep.It
also
leaves
them
feeling
tired
in
the
morning
and
can
disrupt
the
body
clock.Data
shows
that
this
blue
light
tends
to
make
us
more
alert
at
night,
making
it
harder
to
get
all
the
rest
we
need.
Green
and
his
team
surveyed
19
people
—
all
in
their
20s
—
for
a
sleep
study.All
spent
two
hours
on
a
computer
right
before
bedtime.But
they
didn't
all
experience
the
same
light
exposure.Looking
at
screens
that
gave
off
intense
blue
light
cut
someone's
sleep
by
about
16
minutes,
compared
to
when
they
had
used
screens
with
red
light.Those
exposed
to
blue
light
also
woke
up
more
often
at
night
than
if
they
had
been
exposed
to
red
light.
“The
normal
blue
light
emissions
from
the
computer
screen
also
affect
how
much
melatonin
(褪黑素)
each
volunteer
makes.It
is
released
into
our
blood
around
9
p．m.
When
our
bodies
make
less
melatonin,
we
may
still
feel
too
alert
at
bedtime
to
fall
asleep
when
the
body
is
tired.And
body
temperature
won't
drop
as
expected
after
we
use
devices
emitting
lots
of
blue
light.Using
screens
before
bed
damages
the
body's
biological
clock，”
Green
says.“More
and
more
kids
are
using
screens
nowadays.Sleep
is
important,
especially
during
the
first
few
years
of
life
when
‘neural
plasticity’
(神经可塑性)
is
at
its
greatest.Their
brains
are
still
developing
the
ability
to
learn
and
pay
attention.That
makes
the
new
results
worrisome，”
Green
says.
Rahman
says
that
the
new
work
makes
a
good
point
about
how
blue
light
from
screens
can
be
bad
for
our
bodies.However,
he
points
out,
the
light
in
this
study
is
extremely
bright.It
is
far
brighter
than
what
a
normal
computer,
tablet
or
TV
will
emit.Still,
Rahman
says
the
results
remind
us
to
think
about
how
we
should
use
screens
before
bed.
1．The
blue
light
from
the
screens
may
cause
people
to
________.
A．tend
to
work
at
night
B．get
attentive
in
the
morning
C．be
less
sleepy
before
bed
time
D．be
affected
less
by
the
body
clock
2．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A．People's
concern
about
light
exposure.
B．A
study
on
blue
light's
effects
on
sleep.
C．Reasons
for
blue
light's
effects
on
sleep.
D．Effects
of
various
types
of
light
on
sleep.
3．What
can
be
implied
from
Green's
remarks?
A．Melatonin
may
affect
people's
neural
plasticity.
B．Blue
light
may
affect
children's
brain
development.
C．Exposure
to
normal
screen
has
little
impact
on
sleep.
D．The
low
temperature
of
body
helps
produce
melatonin.
4．What's
Rahman's
possible
attitude
towards
the
Green's
study?
A．Uncaring.
B．Approving.
C．Objective.
D．Critical.
B
In
our
twenties,
we
find
it
funny
when
we
can't
remember
our
neighbor's
cat's
name
or
that
handsome
actor
who
starred
in
that
movie
—
whatever
it
was
called.In
our
thirties,
we
jokingly
call
it
“brain
freeze”．In
our
forties,
we
laugh
it
off
as
a
“senior
moment”
and
follow
up
with
one
of
these
old?age
jokes.But
the
reality
is
that
there
comes
a
point
when
being
forgetful
stops
being
funny
and
starts
to
seem
a
bit
dreadful.You
think,
“Am
I
losing
it？”
Or
worse,
“Is
this
a
sign
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(老年痴呆症)？”
Well,
don't
worry:
the
fact
that
you
recognize
your
own
forgetfulness
may
be
a
very
good
sign,
at
least
in
terms
of
the
possibility
of
your
developing
Alzheimer's
disease.A
new
study
shows
that
it's
not
forgetfulness
but
not
being
aware
that
we're
forgetful
that
we
should
fear.
The
researchers
began
with
the
assumption
that
one
common
feature
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
damaged
awareness
of
illness.And
they
wanted
to
prove
their
theory
that
the
lack
of
awareness
can
be
used
to
predict
whether
someone
with
“mild
cognitive
(认知的)
damage”
will
progress
to
full?on
AD.For
the
study,
“mild
cognitive
damage”
was
defined
as
someone
whose
mental
state
was
considered
healthy
but
who
had
either
complained
of
memory
loss
or
had
suffered
objective
memory
loss.
The
researchers
used
existing
data
for
1,062
people
between
the
ages
of
55
and
90
that
had
been
recorded
over
a
12?year
period.The
data
included
brain
scans,
which
the
researchers
used
to
look
for
visual
signs
of
reduced
glucose
uptake
(葡萄糖摄入)．It
is
an
objective
marker
of
the
sort
of
reduced
brain
function
that
goes
along
with
AD.As
expected,
glucose
uptake
was
reduced
in
those
with
AD.What
the
researchers
also
discovered
was
that
glucose
uptake
was
reduced
in
those
with
mild
cognitive
damage
who
also
showed
evidence
of
reduced
illness
awareness.Finally,
the
researchers
found
that
those
who
had
reduced
illness
awareness
were
more
likely
to
develop
AD
than
those
without.
5．What's
implied
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Forgetting
something
is
really
embarrassing.
B．Sometimes
even
young
people
can
be
forgetful.
C．It's
a
bad
sign
when
a
young
man
forgets
something.
D．Young
people
also
show
signs
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“dreadful”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Confusing.
B．Amazing.
C．Frightening.
D．Disappointing.
7．What's
the
researchers'
purpose
of
doing
this
study?
A．To
test
a
theory
they
held.
B．To
find
a
cure
to
Alzheimer's
disease.
C．To
confirm
something
they
had
discovered.
D．To
find
a
way
to
predict
Alzheimer's
disease.
8．Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
sign
of
developing
Alzheimer's
disease?
A．Having
higher
intake
of
glucose.
B．Realizing
one's
own
forgetfulness.
C．Reduced
ability
to
take
in
glucose.
D．Expected
increase
in
brain
function.
C
When
I
was
in
the
fourth
grade,
I
worked
part-time
as
a
paper
boy.
Mrs.
Stanley
was
one
of
my
customers.
She'd
watch
me
coming
down
her
street,
and
by
the
time
I'd
biked
up
to
her
doorstep,
there
would
be
a
cold
drink
waiting.
I'd
sit
and
drink
while
she
talked.
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
mostly
about
her
dead
husband.
“Mr.
Stanley
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning,”
she'd
say.
The
first
time
she
said
that,
soda
(汽水)
went
up
my
nose.
I
told
my
father
how
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
as
if
Mr.
Stanley
were
still
alive.
Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile,
and
maybe
she'd
work
it
out
of
her
system.
So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
Dad
was
right.
After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery
(墓地).?
I
finally
quit
delivering
newspapers
and
didn't
see
Mrs.
Stanley
for
several
years.
Then
we
crossed
paths
at
a
church
fund-raiser(募捐活动).
She
was
spooning
mashed
potatoes
and
looking
happy.
Four
years
before,
she'd
offer
her
paper
boy
a
drink
to
have
someone
to
talk
with.
Now
she
had
friends.
Her
husband
was
gone,
but
life
went
on.
I
am
living
in
the
city
now,
and
my
paper
boy
is
a
lady
named
Edna
with
three
kids.
She
asks
me
how
I'm
doing.
When
I
don't
say
“fine”,
she
sticks
around
to
hear
my
problems.
She's
lived
in
the
city
for
most
of
her
life,
but
she
knows
about
community.
Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
you
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.
9.Why
did
the
author
sit
and
listen
to
Mrs.
Stanley
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Because
he
took
the
chance
to
rest.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
be
helpful.
C.Because
he
enjoyed
the
drink.
D.Because
he
tried
to
please
his
dad.
10.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“work
it
out
of
her
system”?
A.Speak
out
about
her
past.
B.Move
out
of
the
neighborhood.
C.Turn
to
her
old
friends.
D.Recover
from
her
sadness.
11.What
does
the
author
think
people
should
do
in
a
community?
A.Care
about
one
another.
B.Depend
on
each
other.
C.Pay
for
others'
help.
D.Open
up
to
others.
D
[2021·福州质量检测]As
you
move
out
of
your
teens
and
into
your
20s
and
30s,
your
musical
tastes
start
to
solidify
and
you
likely
quit
keeping
up
with
popular
music.
Now,
research
has
found
the
average
age
at
which
your
music
library
is
unlikely
to
change:
33.
The
study's
author
reached
this
conclusion
by
analyzing
data
on
U．S.
Spotify
users
and
comparing
it
to
artist
popularity
data
from
music
intelligence
company
The
Echo
Nest.
To
determine
the
age
at
which
we
stop
seeking
out
new
tunes,
the
author
gathered
self?reported
age
data
from
Spotify
and
looked
at
users'
“Taste
Profiles”，
which
tracks
how
many
times
listeners
have
streamed
music
of
individual
artists.
These
artists
were
then
matched
to
their
popularity
rank
on
The
Echo
Nest.
The
average
teen
listens
almost
only
to
music
among
the
Billboard,
the
top
200
albums
in
the
country,
but
this
music
represents
a
smaller
part
of
their
streaming
as
they
age.
In
their
teens,
they
listen
to
a
lot
of
the
same
music,
over
and
over
again.
Frank
T.
McAndrew,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
KnoxCollege,
explains
that
that's
the
“mere
exposure
effect”
at
work,
and
it
basically
means,
the
more
we're
exposed
to
something,
the
more
we
like
it.
There
are
many
reasons
why
a
person
may
stop
streaming
the
current
top
musical
hits,
and
the
author
looked
into
one
by
identifying
Spotify
listeners
with
large
amounts
of
children's
music
and
nursery
rhymes
in
their
libraries.
In
other
words,
when
users
may
have
become
parents.
But
the
study
concludes
with
some
good
news
for
parents：“If
you're
getting
older
and
can't
find
yourself
staying
as
related
to
the
popular
music
as
you
used
to,
have
no
fear—just
wait
for
your
kids
to
become
teenagers,
and
you'll
get
exposed
to
all
the
popular
music
of
the
day
once
again！”
12．What
happens
after
teens
grow
older?
A．They
quit
listening
to
music.
B．Their
interest
in
music
fades.
C．They
change
their
music
libraries.
D．Their
musical
tastes
become
stable.
13．What
is
the
way
of
the
research?
A．Interviews.
B．Analyzing
data.
C．Observation.
D．Tracking
popularity.
14．How
do
teens
develop
their
musical
tastes?
A．They
listen
to
the
same
music
repeatedly.
B．They
act
like
their
favorite
popular
stars.
C．They
experience
different
styles
of
music.
D．They
like
top
music
worldwide.
15．What's
the
good
news
for
parents
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Parents
will
regain
their
faith
in
music.
B．Parents
will
influence
their
teens
in
music.
C．Parents
will
hear
their
favorite
music
again.
D．Parents
will
enjoy
the
music
for
teens
again.
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
[2021·北京海淀区高三模拟]“Are
you
going
to
the
audition
(试镜)？”
Someone
asked
Connie,
as
we
came
out
of
ballet
class.
“What
audition？”
I
asked.
“Oh,
nothing，”
said
Connie.
“It's
for
The
Ed
Sullivan
Show.
You
wouldn't
be
__1__.”
The
Ed
Sullivan
Show
was
a
famous
one?hour
show
on
CBS.
They
constantly
needed
performers
for
their
new
shows.
This
time
they
were
looking
for
six
dancers
to
support
the
star
performer
Jimmy
Durante.
“Why
not?
I'd
love
to
go！”
I
__2__.
Connie
smiled
at
me
and
said,
“I
don't
think
you
are
__3__
yet,
Eva.”
Later
that
night,
I
couldn't
fall
asleep.
It
__4__
me.
Who
said
I
shouldn't
go
to
the
audition?
Only
because
I
was
a
young
novice
(新手)?
How
would
I
know
if
I
didn't
try?
The
next
morning,
I
__5__
I
was
going
to
the
audition.
I
packed
my
dancing
shoes,
and
put
on
bright
red
lipstick.
As
I
looked
at
my
__6__
in
the
mirror,
I
saw
one
thing
missing.
I
put
on
a
smile.
I
took
the
subway
to
the
Eighth
Avenue
and
walked
to
the
rehearsal
studio.
I
__7__
and
took
my
place
nervously.
The
audition
began.
More
and
more
dancers
were
knocked
out.
I
was
still
there
with
my
friends.
Then
we
were
asked
to
do
a
jeté
en
l'air
__8__：
stand
on
one
leg,
kick
the
other
one
up
and
out
as
close
to
a
split
as
possible,
and
then
do
a
turn
in
the
air.
Hopefully,
you'd
land
on
both
feet.
All
the
other
candidates
did
the
jeté
beautifully.
It
was
my
turn.
I
took
the
preparatory
step,
and
with
that
never?ending
smile,
I
leaped
up
into
the
air,
turned
in
mid?air
and
landed
flat
on
my
back.
But
even
then,
the
smile
never
__9__
my
face.
When
everything
settled
down,
my
friends
were
instructed
to
go
to
the
right.
When
I
was
told
to
go
to
the
left,
their
faces
told
they
felt
__10__
for
me.
I
picked
up
my
belongings
and
prepared
to
leave
when
the
choreographer
(编舞)
called
out
to
me,
“Where
are
you
going?
You've
got
the
__11__
if
you
want
it.”
Did
I
want
it?
I
certainly
did.
I
thought
I
had
been
__12__！
There
were
no
jetés
in
the
__13__.
I
made
my
first
appearance
on
national
TV.
I
never
stopped
__14__，
and
I
always
landed
on
my
feet.
It
proved
once
again
that
a
smile
will
get
one
__15__
than
a
frown
ever
will.
1．A.qualified
B．interested
C．available
D．suitable
2．A.declared
B．complained
C．requested
D．suggested
3．A.stable
B．flexible
C．ready
D．mature
4．A.inspired
B．bothered
C．discouraged
D．shocked
5．A.admitted
B．promised
C．confirmed
D．decided
6．A.costume
B．shadow
C．reflection
D．reaction
7．A.called
in
B．signed
in
C．logged
in
D．joined
in
8．A.immediately
B．formally
C．gradually
D．individually
9．A.approached
B．changed
C．left
D．covered
10．A.puzzled
B．relieved
C．nervous
D．sorry
11．A.job
B．gift
C．dance
D．reward
12．A.dismissed
B．cheated
C．rejected
D．ignored
13．A.show
B．contest
C．interview
D．play
14．A.smiling
B．acting
C．laughing
D．leaping
15．A.freer
B．further
C．faster
D．fitter
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2021·山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟]
Hip
hop
is
getting
its
very
own
museum
in
its
birthplace
in
New
York
State.
The
Bronx,
the
permanent
home
of
the
Universal
Hip
Hop
Museum,
set
to
open
in
2023,
is
1.________
(celebrate)
the
history
of
hip
hop,
which
was
created
by
2.________
(Africa)
Americans,
Latino
Americans
and
Caribbean
Americans.
Rocky
Bucano
is
the
museum's
director.
He
noted
that
until
now
there
hasn't
been
a
physical
place
that
is
devoted
to
3.________
(preserve)
hip
hop
history
and
culture.
He
said
that
the
museum
started
as
4.________
idea
about
eight
years
ago
when
some
hip
hop
singers
hoped
the
stories
of
hip
hop
could
be
5.________
(accurate)
told
and
passed
down.
When
the
museum
6.________
(finish),
the
5,570?square?meter
space
will
have
interactive
(互动的)
exhibits,
live
shows,
film
screenings
and
conferences.
One
room
will
have
a
high?tech
console
(控制台)
7.________
interactive
characteristic
will
take
visitors
on
a
hip
hop
history
trip
based
on
their
reactions
8.________
different
characters
in
a
game.
The
exhibits
will
include
hip
pop
9.________
(music)
Kurtis
Blow's
original
beatbox
machine,
and
the
first
and
second
rap
10.________
(record)
ever
released.
五．邀请信：
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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