必修第一册
Unit2
Exploring
English
过关测试(解析版）
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
答案解析
.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种户外体验活动，在活动中你可以欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜的空气。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Mountain?biking”可定位到第二个体验活动中。由此部分最后一段的信息“Bike
hire
from
around
￡15
a
day.”
可知，租一天自行车大约
15
英镑起，因此两天需要的花费有可能是30
英镑，故选C。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Camping”可定位到第三个体验活动中。由此部分第一段中的“Walkers
are
in
heaven
here,
hiking
among
the
limestone
hills
filled
with
traditional
stone
walls.”可知，这里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行，故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“coastal”，“B
&
B”可把信息锁定在最后一个体验活动中。由最后一段“Accommodation
along
the
trail
is
reasonable
including
B
&
B
in
a
double
room
at
Torran
in
Ullapool
from
￡70
a
night.
See
bandbullapool.
co.
uk.”可知，可以在bandbullapool.co.uk
网站中获得更多的信息，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In
e?sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time...reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.”及第五段中的“I
don't
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.”和最后一段中的“Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，画线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句“much
of
a
sweat”可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义，故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。根据第四段中的“I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.”和最后一段中的“Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.”可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育，故选D。
C
.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全文用开车为例，说明在语言学习中，先把基础性的内容学好，然后再做高层次的事情的重要性。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。从第一段作者讲述的在路上先把开车的基本技能掌握好的说法看，作者认为只有精通驾驶技巧，我们才能安全开车。
9．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从作者讲述开车的技能与语言的技能看，开车与学习语言有一些共性的东西可以借鉴。
10．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“will
slow
me
down
and
limit
my
ability
to
think
through
what
I
want
to
say
due
to
cognitive
overload”可知，这里讲述的是如果单词的发音、单词顺序等方面有困难，会对语言运用产生影响。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。作者以学习开车为例推理到语言学习，都是在讲述把基础打牢的好处，故选D。
D
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位16岁的电脑天才David，因为学会了电脑编程被一家游戏公司录取，赚得很高的工资。
12．A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns
￡35,000
a
year
designing
new
computer
games”可知16岁的David每年可以挣到￡35,000，而他的同龄人仍然在上学。他们之间的差别就在于收入。故A项正确。
13．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“he
cannot
find
a
bank
ready
to
let
him
have
a
credit
card(信用卡)”及第三段中“But
David's
biggest
headache
is...or
get
credit
cards.
”可知无法办理信用卡是他面临的一个难题。故C项正确。
14．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“‘I
got
the
job
because
the
people
who
run
the
firm
knew
I
had
already
written
some
programs，’
he
said.”可知正是因为他之前写了一些电脑程序，所以公司老板才会雇用他。故B项正确。
15．C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Unfortunately,
computing
was
not
part
of
our
studies
at
school，”
he
said.
“But
I
had
been
studying
it
in
books
and
magazines
for
four
years
in
my
spare
time.”可知学校里没有计算机课程，他只好在空闲时间自学电脑程序，于是他决定离开学校，也就是说他决定离开学校的原因是学校对他没有吸引力了。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出去旅行没有带手机，这使他真正缓解了压力，并对旅行有了全新的体验。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Earlier
this
summer,
after
packing
my
rucksack
for
a
wild?camping
holiday,
I
gazed
at
my
belongings,
and
made
a
final
adjustment
to
the
contents
of
my
bag.”可知，今年夏天早些时候，在“我”收拾好去野营度假的背包后，“我”盯着自己的东西，并在最后调整了一下包里的东西。C项“我拿出我的手机，把它扔到了床下”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
2．答案与解析：E 根据下文“Because
the
way
stress
locates
us,
these
days,
is
via
our
phones.”可知，因为现在，压力是通过手机来定位我们的。E项“在接下来美好的三天里，他们谁也联系不到我”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案与解析：G 根据下文“However,
I've
realized
that
for
a
holiday
really
to
function
as
a
holiday,
I
need
an
escape
from
social
status
anxiety,
from
caring
about
‘likes’，
and
from
having
to
photograph
every
tiny
detail
of
life
to
prove
our
existence.”可知，然而，“我”已经意识到，要想让假期真正发挥其作用，“我”需要摆脱对社会地位的焦虑，摆脱对“点赞”的关心，摆脱不得不拍摄生活中的每一个微小的细节来证明我们的存在。G项“作为一个旅游作家，放弃我的手机去度假就像是一种极端的背叛”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Posting
in
the
monent
deniesus
this
opportunity
to
relive
(回味)
our
experience,
and
prolong
that
holiday
feeling.”可知，在朋友圈发帖让我们失去了重温我们的经历和拥有延长了假期的感觉的机会。B项“所以我完全支持没有手机的假期”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文“I
made
mental
notes
of
funny
moments,
cultural
observations,
tips
and
when
I
returned,
I
had
intersting,
detailed
chats
with
friends
about
my
time
away.”可知，“我”在脑海里记下了有趣的时刻、文化观察、小贴士，当“我”回来时，“我”和朋友们进行了有趣的、详细的闲聊。A项“我也改变了我处理旅行的方式”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者从小就被教育要用手写感谢信对他人表达谢意。通过
Douglas
Conant
的例子，作者进一步说明小小的感谢信会带来很大的影响。
1．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据空前的
thank?you
note
可知，该处是说通过手写感谢信表达谢意。concern“关注”；sympathy“同情”；affection“爱情，钟爱”，均与语境不符。D项意为“欣赏；感激”，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...in
the
art
and
value
of
saying
‘thank
you’．”可知，妈妈会教导“我”说谢谢。consult“查阅；请教”；answer“回答，答复”；impress“给……留下印象”，均与语境不符。B项意为“教导”，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的to
be
right
可知，她的教导后来证明是对的。remain“剩余，保持”，appear“出现，似乎”；claim“断言，声称”，均与语境不符。B项意为“后来被发现是；最终证明为”，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 考查连词/副词辨析。根据空后的“...in
our
‘instant’
world,
the
idea
of
getting
an
actual
pen
and
writing
an
actual
note
seems
to
never
come
to
mind.”可知，此处指出“似乎没有人考虑拿起笔写感谢信”，这和上文介绍手写感谢信有好处之间是转折关系。therefore“因此”；so“那么”；otherwise“否则”，均与语境不符。A
项意为“然而”，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文a
quick
text
or
an
email可知，此处是说“我们趋向于做便捷的事情”。special“特别的，特殊的”；
necessary“有必要的”；important“重要的”，均与语境不符。C项意为“便利的；方便的”，符合语境。
6．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据空后所举的知名企业高管的例子可知，该处是说“非常成功的商人都能找到时间写感谢信”。humorous“幽默的，诙谐的”；optimistic“乐观的”；experienced“有经验的”，均与语境不符。C项意为“成功的”，符合语境。
7．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的
thank?you
notes可知，该处是说“非常成功且忙碌的商人都能找到时间写感谢信”。receive“接到，收到”；
design“设计”；deliver“递送”，均与语境不符。A项意为“写”，符合语境。
8．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“...morale
(士气)
was
at
an
all?time
low.”可知，该处是说“公司已经失去了一半的市场价值”。gain“获得”；develop“发展”；damage“损害，破坏”，均与语境不符。A项意为“失去”，符合语境。
9．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的
fixing
that
by
doing
some
simple
things
可知，此处是说他开始做一些简单的事情，以解决这个问题。give
up“放弃”；keep
up“保持”；worry
about“担心”，均与语境不符。C项意为“开始；着手”，符合语境。
10．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...in
any
MBA
class.”可知，该处是说“这些事情在工商管理学硕士(MBA)，课堂可能不会教”。permit“允许”；check“检查”；test“考验；试验”，均与语境不符。B项意为“教；教导”，符合语境。
11．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“...Conant
wrote
over
30,000
notes
to
employees.”可知，该处是说“Conant
写信给每个雇员”。market“市场，集市”；businessman“商人”；company“公司”，均与语境不符。D项意为“雇员”，符合语境。
12．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，该处是说“很难不问他是怎么做到的”。great“很好的，美好的”；amazing“令人惊异的”；
disappointing“令人失望的”，均与语境不符。A项意为“困难的”，符合语境。
13．答案与解析：D 考查短语辨析。根据下文he
had
many
other
things
to
do可知，该处是说“毕竟他有很多事情要做”。as
usual“像往常一样”；in
short“总之”；by
the
way“顺便问一下”，均与语境不符。D项意为“毕竟”，符合语境。
14．答案与解析：C 考查介词辨析。根据空后的“...writing
a
thank?you
note.”可知，该处是说“毕竟除了写感谢信，他还有很多事情要做”。by“通过”；in“在……里”；
without“没有”，均与语境不符。C项意为“除……”，符合语境。
15．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。理解语境可知，该处是说“在这个疯狂的世界里一个善意的表达仍然会产生很大的影响”。joy“欢乐，喜悦”；value“价值”；confidence“信任”，均与语境不符。A项意为“仁慈；好意”，符合语境。
语法填空
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚到美国学习时感到不适应，但之后因为WMS又重新燃起对学习的兴趣。
1．to_adjust
解析：考查不定式。句意：在韩国长大然后高中搬去美国，对我来说很难适应。根据固定句型it
is/was
very
hard
for
sb.
to
do
sth.“对某人来说做某事很难”可知，此处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to
adjust。
2．of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，即使我尽全力克服困难，因为语言障碍和缺乏来自一些学校的激励，我惊恐地发现自己很迷茫，对自己的未来不确定。根据句意可知，此处考查短语lack
of
sth.“缺乏某物”。故填of。
3．horribly
解析：考查副词作状语。句意：更糟糕的是，即使我尽全力克服困难，因为语言障碍和缺乏来自一些学校的激励，我惊恐地发现自己很迷茫，对自己的未来不确定。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子。故填horribly。
4．lost
解析：考查形容词作宾补。句意：更糟糕的是，即使我尽全力克服困难，因为语言障碍和缺乏来自一些学校的激励，我惊恐地发现自己很迷茫，对自己的未来不确定。根据句意可知，此处考查find＋n.＋adj.的结构，lost此处意为“迷失的”，可视为形容词，表示一种心境、状态。故填lost。
5．heard
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我本来对任何事都不感兴趣，但是当我听说WMS的时候，我对学校所提供的东西感到很兴奋。根据“I
wasn't
interested”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填heard。
6．what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我本来对任何事都不感兴趣，但是当我听说WMS的时候，我对学校所提供的东西感到很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，故填what。
7．best
解析：考查固定短语。句意：此外，老师们让我有了一种自觉意识，使我努力学习并且拼尽全力。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配do
one's
best意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
8．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：我会鼓励每一个有动力为自己开凿全新未来的学生。不定式to
open
up
a
future
full
of
opportunity作为定语修饰motivation，故应表示特指。故填the。
9．Looking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为毕业生，回首过去，我对WMS只有感谢与感激。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，look与主语I为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Looking。
10．thanks
解析：考查名词。thanks
and
gratitude为常用短语，该名词短语作have的宾语。故填thanks。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
After
a
well?placed
kick,
the
man
was
done,
and
attempted
to
release
her
and
run.
But
Granny
wouldn't
stand
for
that.
It
was
now
her
turn
to
grab
onto
him,
her
hands
made
strong
from
hours
and
hours
of
farm
work.
That
poor
fool
didn't
have
a
chance.
She
shouted
for
help
to
bystanders,
and
they
rushed
to
her
aid.
With
Granny
leading
the
charge,
a
group
of
strangers
came
together
and
pinned
the
man
to
the
sidewalk,
holding
him
there
until
the
police
came.
A
silver?haired
woman
had
just
made
a
citizen's
arrest.
Later,
we
asked
“Granny,
don't
you
realize
you
could
have
got
yourself
killed？”
Granny's
answer
was
surprisingly
amusing
and
simple:
“I
wasn't
scared
of
that
little
idiot.
I'd
had
my
brand?new
van
for
less
than
two
days
and
a
pack
of
good
sandwiches
for
my
office.
And
there
was
no
way
he
was
going
to
get
either
of
those！”
But
we
all
learned
an
important
lesson
from
her
that
day—the
same
lesson
that
had
been
building
through
the
years.
She
encouraged
us
to
push
boundaries
and
expectations.
But
even
more
so,
she
taught
us
fearlessness.必修第一册
Unit2
Exploring
English
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·山东省济南市高三考试]Here
are
four
fantastic
experiences
for
you
to
enjoy
wonderful
countryside
spots,
breath?taking
scenery
and
clean,
fresh
air.
Pack
your
bags
and
get
outside!
Horse?riding
Here's
a
novel
way
of
chasing
the
Northern
Lights—on
horseback,
which
is
a
back?to?nature
experience
hunting
for
the
aurora
borealis.
You'll
saddle
up
(给马备鞍)
at
dusk
and
head
deeper
into
the
wilds
near
the
Pallas
Yllas
National
Park.
GO:
Three?night
full?board
guided
trip,
including
two
nights
in
a
cottage
and
one
night
glamping,
from
￡965
per
person.
See
aurora
zone.
com.
Mountain?biking
You
can
choose
from
guided
downhill
or
cross?country
mountain
biking
to
road
cycling
and
families
can
enjoy
peaceful,
slower
paths
and
farm
trails.
Extra
activities
include
hiking,
water
park.
GO:
Five?night
B
&
B
packages
including
transfers
and
guided
biking,
from
￡374
per
person.
Bike
hire
from
around
￡15
a
day.
See
wizzair.
com.
Camping
Get
back
to
basics
on
a
campsite
with
none
of
that
fancy
glamping.
The
pitches
are
large
so
you
can
light
your
own
campfire
at
night.
Walkers
are
in
heaven
here,
hiking
among
the
limestone
hills
filled
with
traditional
stone
walls.
Also
a
great
destination
for
fishing,
sailing
and
windsurfing
on
nearby
Lake
Semerwater.
GO:
Non?electric
grass
tent
pitches
from
￡20
a
night.
Tipi
already
pitched
from
￡70
a
night.
See
pitchup.
com.
Whale?watching
Scotland's
west
coast,
one
of
Europe's
best
places
to
catch
sight
of
whales,
has
launched
a
new
whale
trail.
It
features
30
top
places
offering
opportunities
to
see
the
wildlife
and
showcases
whale
heritage
sites.
GO:
Accommodation
along
the
trail
is
reasonable
including
B
&
B
in
a
double
room
at
Torran
in
Ullapool
from
￡70
a
night.
See
bandbullapool.
co.
uk.
1．How
much
might
you
pay
for
two
days'
bike?hiring
in
Mountain?biking?
A．￡15.
B．￡20.
C．￡30.
D．￡374.
2．What
will
you
do
in
Camping?
A．Hunt
for
animals.
B．Enjoy
challenging
camping.
C．Visit
traditional
stone
walls.
D．Climb
an
across?country
mountain.
3．Where
can
you
find
coastal
B
&
Bs?
A．At
bandbullapool.
co.
uk.
B．At
aurora
zone.
com.
C．At
pitchup.
com.
D．At
wizzair.
com.
B
[2021·山东省济南市高三考试]The
latest
sports
craze
is
not
even
a
sport.
According
to
a
recent
article,
“e?sports”
are
attracting
a
large
number
of
audience.
In
e?sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.
The
games
have
gone
way
past
kids
playing
against
each
other
while
sitting
on
a
sofa
at
home.
The
International,
a
major
competition
for
players
of
Dota
2,
awarded
$24
million
in
prizes,
with
the
winner
taking
home
almost
$11
million.
A
recent
e?sports
competition
attracted
more
than
80,000
fans
to
the
Olympic
Stadium
in
Beijing,
China.
I
have
to
admit
that
I
am
not
a
big
fan
of
computer
games.
I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
shooting
space
aliens.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.
And
please
don't
tell
me
that
competitive
gaming
is
real
sport
because
it
requires
hand?eye
coordination.
According
to
my
American
Heritage
Dictionary,
a
sport
is
“an
activity
involving
physical
exertion
and
skill”.
I
don't
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.
Too
often,
regular
sports
send
kids
a
kind
of
message.
Competition
starts
early,
when
lots
of
kids
are
not
ready
for
the
ups
and
downs
of
games.
Tryouts
and
travel
teams
come
next,
giving
too
many
kids
the
message
they
are
“not
good”
at
sports.
So
lots
of
kids
quit
sports
and
start
playing
more
video
games.
Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.
4．What
are
“e?sports”
according
to
the
text?
A．Sports
events
on
television
screens.
B．Video
computer
game
competitions.
C．The
latest
sports
in
the
Olympic
Games.
D．Easy
sports
games
for
kids.
5．What
might
the
author
think
of
“e?sports”？
A．They
are
not
instructive.
B．They
should
be
banned
in
school.
C．They
need
too
much
time
and
money.
D．They
have
some
negative
influence
on
children.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“exertion”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Growth.
B．Fitness.
C．Effort.
D．Energy.
7．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
introduce
a
new
kind
of
sport.
B．To
introduce
a
competition
held
in
Beijing.
C．To
explain
the
importance
of
playing
sports.
D．To
call
on
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
traditional
sports.
C
[2021·石家庄市高三联考]When
we
learn
to
drive,
we
need
to
learn
basic
skills
such
as
how
to
switch
on
the
engine,
turn
on
the
wipers,
operate
the
brakes,
etc.
before
we
actually
take
to
the
road.
Once
the
lower
order
operations
and
skills
listed
above
have
been
automatized
or
at
least
routinized
to
the
extent
that
we
do
not
have
to
pay
attention
to
them
(by?pass
Working
Memory's
attentional
systems),
we
can
actually
be
safe
in
the
assumption
that
we
can
wholly
focus
on
the
higher
order
skills
which
will
allow
us
to
take
the
split
seconds
decisions
that
will
prevent
us
from
getting
lost,
clash
with
other
cars,
break
the
traffic
laws
while
dealing
with
our
children
messing
about
in
the
back
seats.
This
is
what
the
brain
does,
too,
when
learning
languages.
Because
Working
Memory
has
a
very
limited
space
available
when
performing
any
task,
the
brain
has
learnt
to
automatize
lower
order
skills
so
that,
by
being
performed
“subconsciously”
they
free
up
cognitive(认知)space.
So,
for
instance,
if
I
am
an
advanced
speaker
who
has
routinized
accurate
pronunciation,
grammar
and
syntax
to
a
fairly
high
degree,
I
will
be
able
to
devote
more
conscious
attention
(Working
Memory
space)
to
the
message
I
want
to
put
across.On
the
other
hand,
if
I
still
struggle
with
pronunciation,
word
order,
irregular
verb
forms
and
tenses
most
of
my
attention
will
be
taken
up
by
the
mechanics
of
what
I
want
to
say,
rather
than
the
meaning;
this
will
slow
me
down
and
limit
my
ability
to
think
through
what
I
want
to
say
due
to
cognitive
overload.
In
language
teaching
this
important
principle
translates
as
follows:
in
order
to
enable
our
students
to
focus
on
the
higher
order
skills
involved
in
comprehension
and
production
we
need
to
ensure
that
the
lower?order
ones
have
been
acquired
or
performance
will
be
reduced.
8．What
does
Paragraph
1
mainly
tell
us?
A．We
should
improve
our
driving
skills
on
the
road.
B．Our
basic
driving
will
be
better
as
time
goes
on
and
on.
C．Only
by
mastering
driving
skills
can
we
drive
safely.
D．We
must
operate
automatically
when
driving
on
the
roads.
9．Why
does
the
author
use
driving
as
an
example
in
expressing
his
points?
A．Learning
languages
has
specific
characters.
B．Skillful
driving
benefits
language
learning.
C．Driving
safely
is
harder
than
language
learning.
D．Driving
and
language
learning
share
similar
skills.
10．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．The
meaning
we
want
to
express.
B．Struggle
with
language
learning
problems.
C．Spending
more
time
on
the
topic.
D．Devoting
more
conscious
attention.
11．What
conclusion
can
we
draw
from
the
text?
A．Well
begun,
half
done.
B．It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
C．Practice
makes
perfect.
D．Learn
to
walk
before
you
run.
D
Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns
￡35,000
a
year
designing
new
computer
games,
yet
he
cannot
find
a
bank
ready
to
let
him
have
a
credit
card(信用卡).
Instead,
he
has
been
told
to
wait
another
two
years,
until
he
is
18.
The
16?year?old
works
for
a
small
firm
in
Liverpool,
where
the
problem
of
most
young
people
of
his
age
is
finding
a
job.
David's
firm
releases(推出)
two
new
games
for
the
fast
throwing
computer
market
each
month.
But
David's
biggest
headache
is
what
to
do
with
his
money.
Even
though
he
earns
a
lot,
he
cannot
drive
a
car,
take
out
a
mortgage(抵押贷款),
or
get
credit
cards.
David
got
his
job
with
the
Liverpool?based
company
four
months
ago,
a
year
after
leaving
school
with
six
O?levels
and
working
for
a
time
in
a
computer
shop.
“I
got
the
job
because
the
people
who
run
the
firm
knew
I
had
already
written
some
programs，”
he
said.
David
spends
some
of
his
money
on
records
and
clothes,
and
gives
his
mother
50
pounds
a
week.
But
most
of
his
spare
time
is
spent
working.
“Unfortunately,
computing
was
not
part
of
our
studies
at
school，”
he
said.
“But
I
had
been
studying
it
in
books
and
magazines
for
four
years
in
my
spare
time.
I
knew
what
I
wanted
to
do
and
never
considered
staying
on
at
school.
Most
people
in
this
business
are
fairly
young,
anyway.”
David
added,
“I
would
like
to
earn
a
million
and
I
suppose
early
retirement(退休)
is
a
possibility.
You
never
know
when
the
market
might
disappear.”
12．In
what
way
is
David
different
from
people
of
his
age?
A．He
has
a
handsome
income.
B．He
lives
with
his
mother.
C．He
often
goes
out
with
friends.
D．He
graduated
with
six
O?levels.
13．What
is
one
of
the
problems
that
David
is
facing
now?
A．He
has
very
little
spare
time.
B．He
has
no
time
to
learn
driving.
C．He
is
too
young
to
get
a
credit
card.
D．He
will
soon
lose
his
job.
14．Why
was
David
able
to
get
the
job
in
the
company?
A．He
had
done
well
in
all
his
exams.
B．He
had
written
some
computer
programs.
C．He
was
good
at
playing
computer
games.
D．He
had
learnt
to
use
computers
at
school.
15．Why
did
David
decide
to
leave
school
and
start
working?
A．He
received
lots
of
job
offers.
B．He
was
eager
to
help
his
mother.
C．He
lost
interest
in
school
studies.
D．He
wanted
to
earn
his
own
living.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·山西省高三调研]Earlier
this
summer,
after
packing
my
rucksack
for
a
wild?camping
holiday，I
gazed
at
my
belongings,
and
made
a
final
adjustment
to
the
contents
of
my
bag.
__1__
I
quickly
emailed
my
travel
companion,
a
photographer
friend
called
Jacob
to
make
sure
I
could
have
some
pictures
of
our
trip
afterwards,
so
I
could
pop
a
few
up
on
Instagram
when
I
returned.And
then
I
set
off,
feeling—for
the
first
time
in
a
number
of
trips—that
I
was
genuinely
escaping
the
stresses
and
strains
of
my
everyday
life.
__2__
Because
the
way
stress
locates
us,
these
days,
is
via
our
phones.
__3__
However,
I've
realized
that
for
a
holiday
really
to
function
as
a
holiday,
I
need
an
escape
from
social
status
anxiety,
from
caring
about
“likes”，
and
from
having
to
photograph
every
tiny
detail
of
life
to
prove
our
existence.
When
we
overshare
a
glossy
version
of
our
trip
online,
we
miss
out
on
talking
about
our
trips
when
we
return,
which
is
part
of
the
joy
of
travel.
Posting
in
the
moment
denies
us
this
opportunity
to
relive
(回味)
our
experience,
and
prolong
that
holiday
feeling.
__4__
During
my
three?day
Insta?break,
my
stress
levels
decrease
quickly
within
24
hours.
__5__
I
made
mental
notes
of
funny
moments,
cultural
observations,
tips
and
when
I
returned,
I
had
interesting,
detailed
chats
with
friends
about
my
time
away.
A．I
also
changed
how
I
processed
the
trip
itself.
B．So
I
am
fully
supportive
of
screen?free
holidays.
C．I
took
out
my
iPhone,
and
threw
it
under
my
bed.
D．I
would
lose
track
of
my
coworkers,
my
friends
and
my
family.
E．None
of
them
could
touch
me
for
the
next
three
glorious
days.
F．So
this
summer,
as
you
plan
your
trip,
ask
if
you
can
delete
Instagram.
G．As
a
travel
writer,
abandoning
my
phone
for
my
holiday
felt
like
the
extreme
betrayal.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·河北石家庄二中高三质检]Growing
up
in
the
1960s，I
was
taught
from
an
early
age
to
send
a
handwritten
thank?you
note
expressing
__1__
for
kindness.
My
mother
used
to
buy
me
a
box
of
paper
and
__2__
me
in
the
art
and
value
of
saying
“thank
you”.
She
__3__
to
be
right.
A
study
showed
that
it
took
less
than
5
minutes
to
write
the
thank?you
notes.
Just
5
minutes
to
make
another
person
feel
overjoyed!
__4__，
in
our
“instant”
world,
the
idea
of
getting
an
actual
pen
and
writing
an
actual
note
seems
to
never
come
to
mind.
We
tend
to
do
what
is
__5__
to
us—a
quick
text
or
an
email.
It
is
easy
to
use
the
excuse
of
being
busy,
but
even
very
busy
and
__6__
businessmen
find
time
to
__7__
thank?you
notes.
For
example,
when
Douglas
Conant
became
CEO
of
Campbells,
the
company
had
__8__
half
of
its
market
value
and
morale
(士气)was
at
an
all?time
low.
He
__9__
fixing
that
by
doing
some
simple
things
that
probably
not
__10__
in
any
MBA
class.
For
one
thing,
Conant
wrote
to
every
__11__.
He
gained
their
confidence
and
naturally,
turned
the
company
around.
In
his
ten
years
as
CEO,
Conant
wrote
over
30,000
notes
to
employees.
It's
__12__
not
to
ask
how
he
did
it.
__13__，
he
had
many
other
things
to
do
__14__
writing
thank?you
note.
Conant
made
time
for
it
because
he
knew
the
impact
each
one
would
have.
An
expression
of
__15__
in
this
crazy
world
still
makes
a
difference.
1．A.concern
B．sympathy
C．affection
D．appreciation
2．A.consult
B．instruct
C．answer
D．impress
3．A.remained
B．proved
C．appeared
D．claimed
4．A.Yet
B．Therefore
C．So
D．Otherwise
5．A.special
B．necessary
C．convenient
D．important
6．A.humorous
B．optimistic
C．successful
D．experienced
7．A.pen
B．receive
C．design
D．deliver
8．A.lost
B．gained
C．developed
D．damaged
9．A.gave
up
B．kept
up
C．set
about
D．worried
about
10．A.permitted
B．taught
C．checked
D．tested
11．A.market
B．businessman
C．company
D．employee
12．A.hard
B．great
C．amazing
D．disappointing
13．A.As
usual
B．In
short
C．By
the
way
D．After
all
14．A.by
B．in
C．besides
D．without
15．A.kindness
B．joy
C．value
D．confidence
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
growing
up
in
Korea
and
moving
to
the
United
States
during
high
school,
it
was
very
hard
for
me
__1__
(adjust).
Worse
still,
even
if
I
made
efforts
to
overcome
every
difficulty,
with
a
language
barrier
and
lack
__2__
motivation
from
some
schools,
__3__
(horrible),
I
found
myself
__4__
(lose)
and
unsure
of
my
future.
I
wasn't
interested
in
anything
but
when
I
__5__(hear)
about
WMS,
I
was
very
excited
with
__6__
the
school
had
to
offer.
What's
more,
the
teachers
made
me
have
a
sense
of
self?determination
that
allowed
me
to
study
hard
and
do
my
__7__
(good).
As
a
result,
I
benefited
a
lot
from
WMS.
I
will
encourage
any
student
who
has
__8__
motivation
to
open
up
a
future
full
of
opportunities.
__9__
(look)
back
as
a
graduate,
I
have
nothing
but
__10__
(thank)
and
gratitude
towards
WMS.
I
will
say
though
I
was
only
a
high
school
student
when
I
came
to
WMS,
I
will
never
forget
it.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·潍坊市高三下学期模拟]I
received
an
urgent
call
from
my
aunt.
“Turn
on
the
TV.
Granny's
on
the
Channel
10
news.”
It
turned
out
that
Granny
had
made
a
sandwich
run
for
her
office
and
was
stopped
at
a
red
light
downtown.
She
had
the
window
rolled
down
to
enjoy
the
breeze
when
a
man
rushed
up
to
the
driver's
side
window,
intending
to
carjack
(劫车)
her.
Now,
what
the
would?be
carjacker
couldn't
have
known
was
that
this
woman
simply
wasn't
“a
granny”.
This
was
Nancy
Johnson—the
same
woman
who
owned
and
lived
on
a
Texas
cattle
farm,
drove
her
own
tractors,
and
dug
her
own
post
holes
to
lay
fence.
The
week
before,
she
had
shot
a
rattlesnake
and
chopped
off
its
head
with
a
shovel.
She
was
the
proud
owner
of
the
new
minivan
(小型货车)
she
was
driving.
In
other
words,
she
was
not
your
normal
kind
of
granny.
The
carjacker
leaned
into
the
open
window,
one
hand
stuffed
in
his
pocket,
and
said,
“Get
out
of
this
car.
I
have
a
gun,
and
I
will
shoot
you.”
A
statement
like
that
would
have
terrified
anyone
else.
Instead,
Granny
saw
it
as
a
challenge.
“If
you
really
had
a
gun
in
your
pocket,
you
would've
pulled
it
out
and
led
with
that
first，”
she
shouted
at
him,
apparently
unworried.
She
was
right.
The
criminal
didn't
have
a
gun.
He
instead
reached
into
the
window,
grabbed
her,
and
tried
to
pull
her
out
of
the
van.
He
pulled
open
the
door,
wildly
catching
Granny's
arms.
Granny
leaned
her
shoulder
inside
to
press
the
horn
(喇叭)
and
started
yelling
to
make
people
around
notice
what
was
happening.
With
the
door
now
open,
she
held
tight
the
steering
wheel
with
one
arm
and
started
kicking
the
man
anywhere
her
foot
could
make
contact.
This
tall
woman
had
quite
a
reach.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Para
1.After
a
well?placed
kick,
the
man
was
done,
and
attempted
to
release
her
and
run.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
Later,
we
asked
“Granny,
don't
you
realize
you
could
have
got
yourself
killed？”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
