必修第一册
Unit
3
Family
matters
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Princeton
University's
TigerTransit
Shuttle
System
Princeton
University's
TigerTransit
shuttle
system
operates
on
a
fixed
route
schedule,
providing
transportation
throughout
the
Princeton
campus
and
surrounding
community.
The
system
is
free
and
open
to
the
public,
except
for
late-night
on-demand
service
and
service
from
Princeton
Junction,
when
passengers
must
present
a
valid
University
ID
to
board.
Check
the
TPS
homepage
or
Tweeter
feed
for
any
possible
changes.
Route
Origin
Via
Destination
Time
Route
1
Grad
Equad
Lot
21
8
am-9
pm
Route
2
Merwick
Equad
PPPL
7:
30am-7:30pm
Route
3
Princeton
Junction
—
Campus
Visiting
Parking
Equad
7am-9pm
Real-time
Bus
App
Download
TripShot
to
your
Android
or
iOS
device
for
real-time
bus
arrival
info
on
the
go.
You
can
also
plan
your
trip
by
tracking
the
real-time
arrival
of
your
bus
with
TripShot
right
from
your
desktop
or
tablet.
While
a
mobile
login
is
required
for
night-time
on-demand
services,
no
password
is
required
to
track
bus
locations
using
our
public
instance.
To
get
started,
simply
open
TripShot
>
select
public
system
>
“TigerTransit”.
On-demand
Bus
Service
On-demand
Bus
Service
is
available
seven
days
per
week
during
the
academic
year,
excluding
holidays.
Provide
service
for
all
campus
academic
and
residential
buildings.
Riders
can
now
request
on-demand
service
right
from
the
TripShot
app
(Android
or
iOS).
Please
note
for
on-demand
service
requests,
users
must
create
a
free
account.
1.
Where
else
can
you
enjoy
a
ride
of
the
TigerTransit
shuttle
system?
A.
Princeton
Junction
with
no
University
ID.
B.
Downtown
academic
buildings.
C.
Amusement
parks.
D.
The
area
around
the
Princeton
University.
2.
What
can
be
done
on
TripShot
app?
A.
Track
real-time
bus
arrival
information.
B.
Request
on-demand
service
after
9
am.
C.
Clean
up
your
desktop
and
tablet.
D.
Use
passwords
to
track
information.
3.
Which
is
the
common
stop
of
the
three
routes?
A.
Grad.
B.
Equad.
C.
Campus
Visiting
Parking.
D.
Merwick.
B
A
hotel
that
calls
itself
the
world's
first
“polar
bear
hotel”
has
opened
in
northeastern
China.
The
Polar
Bear
Hotel
is
part
of
the
Harbin
Polarland
amusement
park
in
Harbin,
the
capital
and
largest
city
in
Heilongjiang
province.
It
opened
earlier
this
month
and
promised
that
guests
would
be
able
to
see
live
polar
bears
from
all
21
guest
rooms.
“Whether
you're
eating,
playing
or
sleeping,
polar
bears
will
keep
you
company,”
Harbin
Polarland
said
in
a
statement
on
the
WeChat
messenger
service.
Photos
and
videos
from
Chinese
state
media
showed
people
watching
two
polar
bears
in
a
closed,
indoor
space
with
artificial
ice
and
small
pools
of
water.
Yang
Liu
is
a
spokeswoman
for
Harbin
Polarland.
She
told
Reuters
that
the
indoor
area
is
the
only
part
of
the
bears'
total
living
space.
She
said
they
are
also
let
outdoors
when
temperature
and
air
quality
permits.
Liu
added
there
has
been
“very
high”
interest
in
staying
at
the
hotel,
where
rooms
cost
from
about
$290
to
$351
a
night.
But
some
animal
rights
activists
have
criticized
the
hotel.
Jason
Baker
is
vice
president
at
animal
rights
group
PETA.
He
told
Reuters,
“Polar
bears
belong
in
the
Arctic,
not
in
zoos
or
glass
boxes
in
aquariums
—
and
certainly
not
in
hotels.”
He
added,
“Polar
bears
are
active
for
up
to
18
hours
a
day
in
nature,
roaming
home
ranges
that
can
scan
thousands
of
miles,
where
they
enjoy
a
real
life.”
In
2016,
a
shopping
center
in
the
southern
city
of
Guangzhou
drew
worldwide
criticism
after
videos
showed
a
polar
bear
named
Pizza
lying
on
her
side
in
a
glass-walled
area.
Harbin
Polarland
was
established
in
2005.
It
calls
itself
the
world's
first
polar
performing
arts
amusement
park.
4.
What
makes
the
Polar
Bear
Hotel
in
Harbin
unique?
A.
Guests
can
watch
polar
bears
in
their
room.
B.
Polar
bears
will
play
with
tourists.
C.
Tourists
have
chances
to
film
videos
with
polar
bears.
D.
Guests
can
touch
polar
bears
in
outdoor
space.
5.
What's
Jason
Baker's
attitude
towards
the
Polar
Bear
Hotel?
A.
Ambiguous
B.
Critical.
C.
Positive.
D.
Favorable.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
polar
bears?
A.
It's
secure
for
them
to
stay
in
the
zoo.
B.
They
can
enjoy
a
happy
life
in
glass
boxes
in
aquariums.
C.
They
fall
asleep
in
most
of
the
time
in
nature.
D.
The
range
of
their
activity
can
cover
thousands
of
miles.
7.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
science
report.
B.
A
travel
brochure.
C.
A
textbook.
D.
A
news
report.
C
It's
no
surprise
that
stress
and
anxiety
are
often
viewed
in
a
negative
light,
but
Lisa
Damour,
a
private-practice
psychologist,
suggests
they're
not
always
bad
for
us.
She
claims
that
a
little
bit
of
both
can
help
build
mental
resilience
and
these
experiences
can
sometimes
benefit
us.
Damour
explained
how
stress
often
occurs
when
people
operate
at
the
edge
of
their
abilities
-
when
they
push
themselves
or
are
forced
by
situations
to
stretch
beyond
their
familiar
limits.
This
can
result
from
both
bad
and
good
events,
she
said.
For
instance,
being
fired
is
stressful,
but
so
is
bringing
a
baby
home
for
the
first
time.
She
described
how
stress
is
unavoidable
in
daily
life
and
that
medium
levels
of
stress
“can
have
an
inoculating
function”,
which
can
lead
to
“higher
than
average
resilience”
when
we
face
new
difficulties.
“Anxiety
gets
an
unnecessarily
bad
comment”
she
said,
“Anxiety
is
an
alarm
system
inside
the
body,
likely
handed
down
by
evolution,
which
informs
us
of
threats
from
both
outside,
such
as
a
driver
turning
aside
suddenly,
and
inside,
such
as
when
we've
wasted
too
much
time
and
it's
time
to
get
started
on
a
task.”
Viewing
anxiety
as
sometimes
helpful
or
even
protective
allows
people
to
make
good
use
of
it,
suggests
Damour.
For
example,
she
often
tells
the
teenagers
she
works
with
in
her
practice
to
pay
attention
if
they
start
to
feel
anxious
at
a
party
because
their
nerves
may
be
warning
them
of
a
problem.
8.
When
do
people
feel
stressed
according
to
Damour?
A.
They
have
much
work
to
do.
B.
They
lose
their
favorite
things.
C.
They
deal
with
different
situations.
D.
They're
engaged
in
doing
unfamiliar
things.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“inoculating”
probably
mean
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Unexpected.
B.
Unbearable.
C.
Positive.
D.
Determining.
10.
What's
the
purpose
of
paragraph
3?
A.
To
explain
the
reason
for
being
anxious.
B.
To
demonstrate
the
benefits
of
anxiety.
C.
To
state
the
risk
of
being
anxious.
D.
To
present
the
solution
to
anxiety.
11.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Stress
and
anxiety
aren't
always
bad.
B.
Stress
and
anxiety
are
part
of
our
lives.
C.
We
should
focus
on
positive
things
in
life.
D.
We
should
deal
with
stress
and
anxiety
carefully.
D
Many
researchers
use
the
term
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
describe
the
thinking
and
intelligent
behavior
by
machines.
While
AI
can
be
helpful
to
human
beings,
scientists
warn
it
can
also
be
a
threat.
Stuart
Russell,
who
teaches
computer
science
at
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley,
says
humans
should
make
AI
products
that
we
like.
“In
the
future,"Russell
says,
“many
of
today's
jobs
that
require
a
lot
of
physical
labor
will
be
replaced
by
machines
with
artificial
intelligence.
These
include
agricultural
jobs,
and
ones
with
repetitive
duties
like
telephone
call
centers.
Al
machines
can
also
replace
jobs
like
ones
in
the
financial
industry-jobs
that
require
studying
a
lot
of
data."
The
health
industry
is
one
area
that
artificial
intelligence
is
already
changing.
AI
can
process
huge
amounts
of
data,
so
doctors
can
use
the
most
up-to-date
information
to
diagnose
and
treat
patients.
IBM's
Watson
technology
is
already
in
use
at
hospitals
in
North
and
South
America,
Europe
and
Asia.
Watson
helps
doctors
keep
up
with
information.
There
is
also
a
dangerous
side
of
artificial
intelligence.
One
example
is
combining
drone
technology
and
AI
to
create
autonomous
weapons.
Stuart
Russell
is
working
to
create
international
treaties
to
ban
such
weapons.
He
says
the
risk
is
that
people
will
use
the
technology
to
develop
a
kind
of
“poor
men's
nuclear
weapon”.
IBM's
Banavar
points
out
the
value
of
artificial
intelligence,
including
search
engines
and
the
autopilot
function
on
planes.
The
debate
about
whether
artificial
intelligence
is
good
or
bad
for
humans
continues.
Researchers
agree
there
is
no
question
that
the
technology
is
here,
and
that
will
continue
to
change
the
life
on
our
planet.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Russell's
words
in
paragraph
3?
A.
People's
lives
are
becoming
better.
B.
Machines
are
cleverer
and
cleverer.
C.
More
people
are
in
danger
of
unemployment.
D.
People
are
bored
with
today's
physical
jobs.
13.
According
to
Banavar,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
value
of
Artificial
Intelligence?
A.
Machines
with
AI
can
take
the
place
of
human
beings.
B.
Machines
with
AI
can
help
doctors
treat
and
diagnose
all
diseases.
C.
Machines
with
AI
can
only
fly
a
plane
by
itself
without
the
need
for
a
pilot.
D.
Machines
with
AI
can
be
used
in
many
fields,
search
engines
included.
14.
What
do
the
researchers
most
probably
agree
with?
A.
AI
is
definitely
changing
human
life.
B
AI
will
change
our
life
for
the
better.
C.
More
people
are
needed
in
developing
AI.
D.
AI
is
a
big
threat
to
people
in
the
future.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Wide
Usage
of
AI
B.
AI:
a
Double-edged
Sword
C.
A
Breakthrough
in
Developing
AI
D.
AI:
a
Threat
for
Humans
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
smiling
eyes,
a
quick
wit
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
Jia
Ling
has
long
been
a
well-known
female
comedian.
____16____
Jia,
39,
starred
in
and
directed
the
film,
Hi,
Mom,
which
by
Feb
23rd
has
earned
more
than
4
billion
yuan.
Jia
became
the
top
box
office
grossing
female
director
in
China
and
is
on
the
path
to
becoming
an
international
name
in
the
filmmaking
industry.
____17____
One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.
Jia
graduated
from
Beijing's
Central
Academy
of
Drama
in
2003.
In
the
last
18
years
she
has
performed
crosstalk
in
various
competitions
and
shows.
She
has
also
played
comedic
roles
in
many
comedies
on
the
big
screen,
____18____
Showing
her
keen
sense
of
comedy,
Jia
ensured
that
Hi,
Mom
hit
home
for
those
who
needed
a
laugh.
For
example,
when
Shen
Guanglin
goes
on
a
date
with
Li
Huanying,
Shen
suffers
from
a
case
of
diarrhea
（腹泻）,leading
to
an
awkward
and
humorous
scene.
____19____
Apart
from
funny
scenes,
Hi,
Mom
focuses
on
the
pure
and
sincere
relationship
between
mother
and
daughter.
It
was
regarded
as
a
"heartwanning
comedy"
by
Hollywood
Reporter.
China's
New
Year
box
office
tends
to
reward
titles
with
broad
family
fun
-
and
sentimentality
（多愁善感）rarely
hurts.
____20____
A.
So
what
is
the
secret
behind
Jia's
success?
B.
Another
factor
is
that
the
approach
to
the
film
also
makes
Jia's
works
stand
out.
C.
which
ultimately
led
to
the
connection
between
the
stage
and
film.
D.
making
her
an
outstanding
comedian
welcomed
by
many
viewers.
E.
This
film
truly
breaks
the
happy
atmosphere
with
its
sentimentality.
F.
But
recently,
she
has
gained
another
title.
G.
Hi,
Mom
appears
to
have
hit
all
the
right
notes.
第二部分：
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
记叙文 话题：个人生活 难度：★★★☆☆
Twelve?year?old
Allen
decided
to
leave
home
city
and
make
a
living
by
himself
because
his
family
was
too
poor.
Before
he
left,
his
father
asked
him
what
he
was
going
to
do.
Allen
answered,
“I
want
to
learn
circus
performance.”
His
father
was
__1__
with
his
answer,
“What?
No,
you
can't
do
that.
Circus
is
the
place
for
clowns
in
many
people's
eyes.
Our
family
will
be
_2__
of
you.”
But
Allen
__3__，“Our
family
is
so
poor
right
now.
Which
is
more
important
to
you,
__4__
or
clothing
and
food?
I
will
give
you
some
money
every
month
from
the
circus.
It
probably
will
be
a
huge
__5__.”
His
father
was
very
__6__，
“If
you
go
there,
somebody
will
know
about
it
very
soon
and
I'll
be
very
__7__.”
After
going
through
a
lot
of
difficulties,
Allen
finally
found
a
circus
and
convinced
the
__8__
to
let
him
stay.
He
worked
very
hard
studying
magic
and
lived
with
animals.
Every
month,
his
parents
would
get
a
check
from
him.
But
they
never
knew
his
address.
They
knew
the
money
was
from
Allen
but
when
people
asked
them
about
Allen's
__9__，
they
never
told
them
the
truth.
Later,
his
parents
received
more
and
more
money
from
him.
Then,
a
__10__
named
Albert
became
very
famous
in
the
whole
world.
Everyone
thought
__11__
of
his
performance.
Lots
of
people
hurried
to
see
his
performance
from
far
away.
One
day,
Allen's
father
went
to
visit
a
relative
in
another
city.
The
relative
paid
a
lot
of
money
for
tickets
of
Albert
the
magician's
show.
Allen's
father
went
to
the
show
with
the
relative.
During
the
show,
Allen's
father
got
totally
__12__
by
the
magician's
tricks.
When
the
magician
took
off
his
__13__，
the
father
found
Albert
was
his
son,
Allen.
Allen
recognized
his
father.
His
father
__14__
him,
“Why
did
you
change
your
name？”
“Because
you
said
you
would
be
embarrassed
for
me.”
“But
nobody
will
know
the
famous
magician
is
my
son
Allen.”
We
want
all
the
best
things
in
life
and
avoid
the
bad
past.
However,
every
good
thing
comes
at
a
__15__.
You
can't
have
them
all
without
giving
up
something.
1．A.
satisfied
B.
unhappy
C.
curious
D.
hopeful
2．A.
guilty
B.
proud
C.
tired
D.
ashamed
3．A.
insisted
B.
demanded
C.
added
D.
declined
4．A.
dignity
B.
popularity
C.
name
D.
money
5．A.
career
B.
success
C.
fortune
D.
performance
6．A.
convincing
B.
stubborn
C.
understanding
D.
confused
7．A.
embarrassed
B.
disappointed
C.
annoyed
D.
frightened
8．A.
guard
B.
owner
C.
trainer
D.
performer
9．A.
job
B.
performance
C.
address
D.
boss
10．A.
clown
B.
magician
C.
musician
D.
writer
11．A.
badly
B.
ill
C.
highly
D.
nothing
12．A.
affected
B.
addicted
C.
persuaded
D.
impressed
13．A.
jacket
B.
glasses
C.
mask
D.
gloves
14．A.
hugged
B.
praised
C.
thanked
D.
blamed
15．A.
reason
B.
point
C.
reward
D.
price
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
Rare
Piece
of
Chinese
Art
Found
at
US
Home
Sale
A
small
bowl
____1____
(buy)
for
$35
at
a
home
in
Connecticut
turned
out
to
be
a
rare
piece
of
ancient
Chinese
art.
The
bowl
is
worth
between
$300,000
and
$500,000.
It
____2____
(go)
up
for
sale
at
an
auction
to
be
held
by
Sotheby's
(苏士比拍卖行).
Sotheby's
says
the
object
was
found
at
a
yard
sale
in
the
New
Haven
area
last
year.
A
collector
of
____3____(antique)
saw
the
bowl
at
the
sale,
paid
$35
for
the
bowl
and
later
emailed
information
and
photos
to
Sotheby's
asking
for
___4____
estimate
of
its
value.
Two
experts
from
Sotheby's
confirmed
the
bowl
was
from
the
1400s
when
they
were
able
to
look
at
it
___5____person.
McAteer
said
all
the
information
helped
them
identify
it
as
a
product
of
the
early
Ming
period.
But
now
only
six
other
such
bowls
are
known
to
exist,
most
of
____6____
are
in
museums.
___7____
the
bowl
ended
up
at
a
Connecticut
yard
sale
remains
a
mystery.
It
is
possible
that
the
bowl
___8____(pass)
down
through
generations
of
the
same
family
who
did
not
know
how
special
it
was.
McAteer
said.
"It's
always
really
___9____(
excite)
for
us
as
specialists
when
something
that
we
didn't
even
know
but
existed
is
____10____(seeming)
out
of
nowhere.
第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）
.
假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你看到校园餐厅的饭菜浪费十分严重，于是你向校园网英语专栏
Public
Opinion投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食，禁止浪费。请根据以下内容，写一篇倡议信。内容如下：
1.目的和背景；
2.具体建议；
3.其他。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
students'
union必修第一册
Unit
3
Family
matters
过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
阅读理解
A
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的校车往返体系、实时公交信息的应用程序以及按需巴士服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Princeton
University's
TigerTransit
shuttle
system
operates
on
a
fixed
route
schedule,
providing
transportation
throughout
the
Princeton
campus
and
surrounding
community.
(普林斯顿大学的TigerTransit往返系统按固定的路线运行，为整个普林斯顿校园和周围社区提供交通)
”可知，校车能够穿行整个校园以及到达周边社区，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Real-time
Bus
App介绍中“Download
TripShot
to
your
Android
or
iOS
device
for
real-time
bus
arrival
info
on
the
go.
(下载TripShot到你的Android或iOS设备可获得实时巴士到达信息)”可知，在TripShot这个应用上，可以实时跟踪公交车到站信息。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的路线，可知Equad是Route
1和Route
2的经停的站，是Route
3的终点站，所以这三条路线共同的站点是Equad，故选B。
B
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”的酒店在中国东北开业。文章还介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对酒店这一做法的看法和态度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
opened
earlier
this
month
and
promised
that
guests
would
be
able
to
see
live
polar
bears
from
all
21
guest
rooms.(这家酒店于本月初开业，并承诺所有21间客房都能看到活北极熊)”可知，哈尔滨北极熊酒店的独特之处是顾客可以在房间里看北极熊。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“But
some
animal
rights
activists
have
criticized
the
hotel.
Jason
Baker
is
vice
president
at
animal
rights
group
PETA.
He
told
Reuters,
“Polar
bears
belong
in
the
Arctic,
not
in
zoos
or
glass
boxes
in
aquariums
—
and
certainly
not
in
hotels.”(但一些动物权利活动人士批评了这家酒店。Jason
Baker是善待动物组织PETA的副主席。他对路透社说：“北极熊应该待在北极，而不是动物园或水族馆的玻璃盒子里——当然也不应该待在酒店里。”)”可推知，Jason
Baker对北极熊酒店持批评态度。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Polar
bears
are
active
for
up
to
18
hours
a
day
in
nature,
roaming
home
ranges
that
can
scan
thousands
of
miles,
where
they
enjoy
a
real
life.(北极熊每天在大自然中活跃长达18个小时，漫游数千英里的家园范围，享受真正的生活)”可知，北极熊的活动范围可以覆盖数千英里。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A
hotel
that
calls
itself
the
world's
first
“polar
bear
hotel”
has
opened
in
northeastern
China.
The
Polar
Bear
Hotel
is
part
of
the
Harbin
Polarland
amusement
park
in
Harbin,
the
capital
and
largest
city
in
Heilongjiang
province.(一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”的酒店在中国东北开业。北极熊酒店是哈尔滨极地游乐园的一部分，哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会和最大的城市)”结合文章还介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对酒店这一做法的看法和态度。结合选项可推知，文章可能选自新闻报道。故选D。
C
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家表示压力和焦虑并不一定是坏事，解释了压力产生的情况以及压力和焦虑会带来的一些好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Damour
explained
how
stress
often
occurs
when
people
operate
at
the
edge
of
their
abilities
-
when
they
push
themselves
or
are
forced
by
situations
to
stretch
beyond
their
familiar
limits.(
Damour解释说，当人们在自己能力的边缘时——当他们迫使自己或被情况所迫，去超越自己熟悉的极限时，压力往往就会发生)”可知，人们处理不同的情况候会感到有压力。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“that
medium
levels
of
stress
“can
have
an”以及后文“which
can
lead
to
“higher
than
average
resilience”
when
we
face
new
difficulties”可知，当我们面对新的困难时，压力可以导致“高于平均水平的适应力”，可见中等水平的压力“可以有积极的功能”。故画线词意思是“积极的”。A.
Unexpected.意外的；B.
Unbearable.难以忍受的；C.
Positive.积极的；D.
Determining.决定性的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Anxiety
gets
an
unnecessarily
bad
comment,”
she
said,
“Anxiety
is
an
alarm
system
inside
the
body,
likely
handed
down
by
evolution,
which
informs
us
of
threats
from
both
outside,
such
as
a
driver
turning
aside
suddenly,
and
inside,
such
as
when
we've
wasted
too
much
time
and
it's
time
to
get
started
on
a
task.”(她说：“焦虑得到了不必要的糟糕评价，焦虑是身体内部的一个警报系统，可能是由进化传下来的，它通知我们来自外部的威胁，例如司机突然转向一边，以及内部的威胁，例如当我们已经浪费了太多的时间，是时候开始做一项任务了。”)”可推知，第三段的目的是证明焦虑的好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It's
no
surprise
that
stress
and
anxiety
are
often
viewed
in
a
negative
light,
but
Lisa
Damour,
a
private-practice
psychologist,
suggests
they're
not
always
bad
for
us.
She
claims
that
a
little
bit
of
both
can
help
build
mental
resilience
and
these
experiences
can
sometimes
benefit
us.(压力和焦虑通常被视为负面因素，这并不奇怪，但私人执业心理学Lisa
Damour表示，它们并不总是对我们有害。她表示，两者都有一点可以帮助我们建立心理弹性，这些经历有时也会对我们有益)”结合文章主要说明了心理学家表示压力和焦虑并不一定是坏事，解释了压力产生的情况以及压力和焦虑会带来的一些好处。可知，文章主要讲了压力和焦虑并不总是坏事。故选A。
D
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章中科学家警告说，虽然人工智能可以帮助人类，但它也可能是一种威胁。
【详解】1.
推理判断题。第三自然段“‘In
the
future,’Russell
says,
‘many
of
today's
jobs
that
require
a
lot
of
physical
labor
will
be
replaced
by
machines
with
artificial
intelligence.
These
include
agricultural
jobs,
and
ones
with
repetitive
duties
like
telephone
call
centers.
Al
machines
can
also
replace
jobs
like
ones
in
the
financial
industry-jobs
that
require
studying
a
lot
of
data.’”（“在未来，”罗素说，“今天许多需要大量体力劳动的工作将被人工智能机器取代。这些工作包括农业工作，以及电话呼叫中心等重复性工作。人工智能机器还可以取代像金融行业这样需要研究大量数据的工作。”）主要讲述了AI可能会代替人类完成很多工作，例如农业方面的工作，重复性的工作或者分析数据的金融领域的工作等。所以，很多人就会因此而失业。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二自然段“IBM's
Banavar
points
out
the
value
of
artificial
intelligence,
including
search
engines
and
the
autopilot
function
on
planes.”（IBM的巴纳瓦尔指出了人工智能的价值，包括搜索引擎和飞机上的自动驾驶功能）可知，Banavar指出AI的价值所在，包括搜索引擎以及飞机上的自动驾驶功能。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句话“Researchers
agree
there
is
no
question
that
the
technology
is
here,
and
that
will
continue
to
change
the
life
on
our
planet.”（研究人员一致认为，毫无疑问技术已经存在，它将继续改变我们星球上的生活）得知，研究者相信
AI
会不断改变我们的生活。故选A。
4.
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了
AI既可以给人类带来益处，同时也会带来一些不利的东西，所以最佳标题是“AI是一把双刃剑”。故选B。
第二节
七选五
【答案】16.
F
17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了贾玲从著名喜剧演员到知名导演的华丽转变。并着重分析了她取得成功的两个关键因素。
【16题详解】
根据前文“With
smiling
eyes,
a
quick
wit
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
Jia
Ling
has
long
been
a
well-known
female
comedian.(有着一双微笑的眼睛，又聪慧又幽默，贾玲是一个很出名的女性喜剧演员)”和后文“Jia
became
the
top
box
office
grossing
female
director
in
China
and
is
on
the
path
to
becoming
an
international
name
in
the
filmmaking
industry.(贾玲成为中国内地票房收入最高的女导演，并且即将成为国际电影行业知名的人物)”可知，除了作为喜剧演员为人们所熟知，贾玲因执导的《你好，李焕英》大卖,成为知名的大导演，点明主题，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据第三段首句“One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.(其中一条因素就是她对喜剧的热情)”和第四段段首句“Another
factor
is
that
the
approach
to
the
film
also
makes
Jia's
works
stand
out.(另一个因素就是，这部电影的拍摄水段令这部作品脱颖而出)”可知，后面两段主要分析了促使贾玲成功的两个关键因素，因此本空引出下文，提出疑问“什么是贾玲成功的秘诀呢？”，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In
the
last
18
years
she
has
performed
crosstalk
in
various
competitions
and
shows.
She
has
also
played
comedic
roles
in
many
comedies
on
the
big
screen,(她曾在过去的18年中，在各种比赛中表演相声。她也在银幕上扮演过很多喜剧角色)”可知，正是贾玲在舞台和喜剧电影中跨界的演出经历，使她能够游刃有余地演绎角色。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据第三段首句“One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.(其中一条因素就是她对喜剧的热情)”和后文“Apart
from
funny
scenes,
Hi,
Mom
focuses
on
the
pure
and
sincere
relationship
between
mother
and
daughter.(除了搞笑的场面，《你好，李焕英》注重母亲与女儿纯粹且真挚的情感)”可知，本段主要介绍了贾玲成功的另一个原因。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“China's
New
Year
box
office
tends
to
reward
titles
with
broad
family
fun
-
and
sentimentality（多愁善感）rarely
hurts.(中国春节档的票房倾向于合家欢电影—催泪煽情也无妨)”可知，《你好，李焕英》正是一部符合上述特点的卖座的春节贺岁档电影。故选G项。
第二部分完型填空：
记叙文 话题：个人生活 难度：★★★☆☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。
好词 ①make
a
living谋生；②tell
the
truth
说实话
1．B 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文“What?
No,
you
can't
do
that.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故unhappy
“不高兴的”，符合语境
。satisfied
“满意的”；curious
“好奇的”；hopeful
“有希望的”。
2．D 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文“Circus
is
the
place
for
clowns
in
many
people's
eyes.”可知，Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故ashamed
“羞耻的”，符合语境。guilty
“有罪的”；
proud
“自豪的”；
tired
“疲惫的”。
3．A 瞻前顾后解题。
根据下文到马戏团工作可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选项A正确。insist
“坚持”；
demand
“要求”；
add
“添加”；
decline
“减少”。
4．A 瞻前顾后解题。上文提到父亲看重家人的脸面，由此可知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要？”故选项A正确。dignity
“尊严”；
popularity
“流行”；
name
“名字”；money
“钱”。
5．B 生活常识解题。Allen说了半天，结果他的父亲仍然认为去了马戏团，别人很快会知道，他也会感到难堪，由此说明他是很顽固的人。故选项B正确。stubborn
“顽固的”；convincing
“令人信服的”；
understanding
“理解的”；
confused
“困惑的”。
6．A 情感态度解题。根据上文提到的父亲认为去马戏团工作是小丑，以及下文的不和他人说儿子的工作，由此可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故选项A正确。embarrassed
“尴尬的”；
disappointed
“失望的”；
annoyed
“恼怒的”；
frightened
“害怕的”。
完形技巧3 看情感——定线索
记叙文类的文章信息量增加，难度也在增大。因此，理清文章的脉络和明白文中体现的情感态度，对提高正确率来说至关重要。①在故事发生、发展的过程中，会有一些线索或事件，找出线索或事件，并判断作者与事件相关的当事人的态度与情感对做题有很大的帮助；②关注故事的转折点及相关人物的情绪变化；③积累表示情感态度的词汇，如delighted、satisfied、worried、relief、gratitude、sadness、sympathy、in
low
spirits等。
7．B 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文“He
worked
very
hard
studying
magic
and
lived
with
animals.”可知，Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故选项B正确。owner
“主人”；guard
“警卫”；
trainer
“教练”；
performer
“表演者”。
8．A 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文父亲对Allen选择在马戏团工作的态度内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故选项A正确。job
“工作”；
performance
“表现”；
address
“地址”；
boss
“老板”。
9．B 原词复现解题。根据下文提到的“Albert
the
magician's
show.”可知，此处指魔术师，故选项B正确。magician
“魔术师”；
clown
“小丑”；
musician
“音乐家”；
writer
“作家”。
11．C 瞻前顾后解题。
根据下文提到的“Lots
of
people
hurried
to
see
his
performance
from
far
away.”可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。think
highly
of“高度评价”。故选项C正确。think
badly/ill
of
“对……评价不好”；
think
nothing
of
“不看重”。
根据上文“Twelve?year?old
Allen
decided
to
leave
home
city”及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B项正确。city
“城市”；village
“村庄”；
circus
“马戏团”；
country
“国家”。
12．D 在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选项D正确。impress
“使……印象深刻”。affect
“影响”；
addict
“使……上瘾”；
persuade
“劝说”。
13．C 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文“the
father
found
Albert
was
his
son,
Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故C项正确。mask
“面具”；jacket
“夹克”；
glasses
“眼镜”；
glove
“手套”。
14．D 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文“Why
did
you
change
your
name？”可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选项D正确。blame
“责备”；hug
“拥抱”；
praise
“表扬”；
thank
“感谢”。
15．D 根据下文“You
can't
have
them
all
without
giving
up
something.”可知，每件好事都是有代价的。at
a
price
“以很高的代价”；
故选项D正确。reason
“原因”；
point
“意义”；
reward
“奖励”。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
【答案】1.
bought
2.
will
go
3.
antiques
4.
the
5.
in
6.
which
7.
How
8.
was
passed
9.
exciting
10.
seemingly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国一个庭院拍卖会上竟然出现了一件罕见的中国古代艺术品。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在康涅狄格州的一个家里花35美元买的一个小碗原来是一件罕见的中国古代艺术品。分析句子结构和句意可知，此句已有谓语turned，所以此空用非谓语作空前名词a
small
bowl的后置定语，且碗是“被买”，所以用过去分词，故填bought。
【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：它将在苏士比拍卖行举行的拍卖会上出售。此空是动词做谓语。根据auction后面的定语to
be
held
by
Sotheby's可知，这个拍卖会是将会举行的，所以此空的动作应该是将来才发生的，用一般将来时态，故填will
go。
【3题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一位古董收藏家在拍卖会上看到了这只碗，花了35美元买下了这只碗，后来又通过电子邮件向苏士比拍卖行发送了资料和照片，要求对其价值进行评估。此空在介词of后，应用名词形式，构成介词短语作空前名词的定语。句意表示“古董收藏家”，所以收集的古董有很多，应用名词antique“古董”的复数，故填antiques。
【4题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参见上题。根据句意，这里应该特指这个碗的估价，故填the。
【5题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：两位苏士比拍卖行专家表示，当亲眼看到这只瓷碗时确信，这件文物可追溯到14世纪。固定搭配in
person“亲自”，符合句意，故填in。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但现在已知的只有另外6个这样的碗，其中大部分都在博物馆里。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是six
other
such
bowls，指物，充当定语从句中介词of后的宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【7题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这只碗最终是如何出现在康涅狄格的庭院拍卖会的仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句the
bowl
ended
up
at
a
Connecticut
yard
sale，从句句子结构完整，结合句意，表示“这只碗是如何出现在拍卖会的”，所以用起连接作用且表示方式的连接副词how引导，故填How。
【8题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：有可能这只碗是一个家族世代传下来的，他们不知道它有多特别。分析句子结构可知，此空是that引导表语从句中的谓语，根据句意，可知此处表示的是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，且碗是“被世代相传”，所以用一般过去时的被动，主语是第三人称单数，故填was
passed。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：McAteer说道：“对于我们这些专家来说，当我们甚至不知道有什么宝贝会横空出世时，我们总是会感到异常兴奋。”此空是is后的表语，空前有副词修饰，此空应用形容词，且根据句意，表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：参见上题。此空用副词修饰空后短语out
of
nowhere，seemingly“表面上看来；看似”符合句意，故填seemingly。
第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）
.
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Fellow
Students,
These
days
has
witnessed
the
scattered
plates
with
plenty
of
leftovers
in
our
school
canteen,
causing
a
huge
waste
of
food.
It
seems
a
shame
to
waste
such
good
food.
In
order
to
avoid
wasting
grain,
I
appeal
to
all
of
you
to
take
some
measures
at
once.
First
of
all,
don't
order
too
much
food.
Try
to
eat
up
all
the
dishes
that
you've
ordered.
Besides,
pack
the
leftovers
and
bring
them
back
home,
if
you
can't
eat
them
up.
In
addition,
I
strongly
advocate
that
we
should
launch
a
campaign
—
Clearing
Plates
in
our
school,
which
will
arouse
our
awareness
of
treasuring
grain
and
fighting
against
wasting
food.
I
hope
all
of
you
will
join
in
and
do
your
bits
for
saving
food.
Let's
join
our
hands
and
take
action
from
now
on!
The
Students'
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向校园网英语专栏Public
Opinion投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食，禁止浪费
【详解】1.词汇积累
看：saw→witnessed
呼吁：call
for→appeal
to
大量：plenty
of→a
huge
of
立刻：right
now→at
once
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These
days
has
witnessed
the
scattered
plates
with
plenty
of
leftovers
in
our
school
canteen,
causing
a
huge
waste
of
food.
拓展句：These
days
has
witnessed
the
scattered
plates
with
plenty
of
leftovers
in
our
school
canteen
that
cause
a
huge
waste
of
food.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Try
to
eat
up
all
the
dishes
that
you've
ordered.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides,
pack
the
leftovers
and
bring
them
back
home,
if
you
can't
eat
them
up.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
