2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修2：Unit3
On
the
move
单元过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
。
Music,
nature
and
picnics
in
the
sun:
here
are
the
best
operas
to
catch
this
summer.
Opera
Holland
Park,
London
For
a
mixture
of
urban
and
country
operas,
this
open-air
theatre
is
built
each
summer
right
in
the
heart
of
one
of
the
most
quiet
parks
of
London.
Book
early
as
tickets
sell
out
fast,
and
remember
to
bring
a
wrap
or
blanket
to
keep
yourself
warm
on
chillier
summer
evenings!
July
4
to
August
3,
Glyndebourne
Festival
Opera,
East
Sussex
Glyndebourne
is
one
of
the
oldest
opera
festivals
in
the
world.
It
attracts
some
of
the
world’s
greatest
artists.
Besides,
the
festival’s
the
perfect
occasion
to
put
on
your
black
tie
or
evening
dress,
enjoy
a
long
picnic
during
the
90-minute
interval
(间隔).
Summer
festivals
don’t
get
better
than
this.
July
8
to
August
25,
The
Grange
Festival,
Hampshire
Surrounded
by
lots
of
green
plants
and
overseeing
a
picturesque
lake,
The
Grange
Festival
in
Hampshire
is
certain
to
be
one
of
the
most
impressive
visual
feasts
(视觉盛宴)
you’ll
ever
see.
Arrive
a
bit
early
to
take
in
the
countryside
views.
During
the
lengthy
interval,
you’ll
enjoy
a
romantic
dinner—an
essential
part
of
the
festival.
July
6
to
August
6,
thegrangefestival.co.uk
Grange
Park
Opera,
Surrey
Though
it’s
relatively
new,
the
festival
attracts
some
of
the
world’s
top
talent
and
this
year’s
edition
is
no
different,
featuring
performances
by
one
of
the
world’s
most
charming
mezzo-sopranos,
Joyce
DiDonato,
and
the
charismatic
baritone
Simon
Keenlyside.
July
6
to
August
13,
grangeparkopera.co.uk
What
should
you
do
if
you
go
to
Opera
Holland
Park?
A．Put
on
your
best
dress.
B．Book
tickets
early.
C．Enjoy
a
romantic
dinner.
D．Perform
on
the
stage.
2.
Which
of
the
following
may
have
the
most
beautiful
natural
environment?
A．Opera
Holland
Park.
B．Grange
Park
Opera.
C．The
Grange
Festival.
D．Glyndebourne
Festival
Opera.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
author
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
attract
more
visitors
to
Britain.
B．To
inform
you
of
traveling
destinations.
C．To
advertise
some
places
of
interest.
D．To
introduce
British
opera
festivals.
B
Chinese
colleges
have
come
up
with
an
unusual
way
to
help
freshmen
settle
in.
They
turn
their
gyms
into
campsites
for
Moms
and
Dads,
some
of
whom
have
traveled
thousands
of
miles
across
the
country,
to
say
goodbye.
For
the
past
five
years,
Tianjin
University
in
northern
China
has
provided
free
accommodation
for
parents
in
what
it
calls
“tents
of
love”.
Other
schools
let
parents
sleep
on
mats
in
school
gymnasiums.
“Going
to
college
is
a
life
moment
and
my
parents
didn't
want
to
miss
that,”
said
Zhang
Jinqi,
a
freshman
at
Tianjin
University
majoring
in
applied
chemistry.
His
parents
traveled
with
him
on
the
19-hour
train
journey
from
Jiangxi
Province
in
southern
China.
Images
of
school
gyms
packed
with
parents
have
been
widely
shared
on
Chinese
social
media
prompting
a
debate
on
whether
China's
only
children
are
too
coddled.
Some
have
voiced
criticisms
of
Tianjin
University,
saying
that
they
think
both
the
parents
and
the
children
should
be
more
independent.
Xiong
Bingqi,
deputy
director
of
think-tank
21st
Century
Education
Research
Institute,thinks
the
problem
is
overstated.
“It
has
always
been
a
problem
in
China
that
at
the
start
of
every
school
year,
colleges
are
packed
with
parents
who
come
along
to
drop
off
their
children
and
stay
with
them,”
he
said.
“For
some
families,
it's
their
way
to
celebrate
the
first-ever
family
member
who's
able
to
go
to
college,”Xiong
added.
“There's
nothing
wrong
with
sharing
the
happiness.”
Zhang's
father
said
the
decision
to
escort
their
son
was
a
no-brainer.
He
and
his
wife
are
among
the
many
“campers”
who
sleep
in
the
550
temporary
tents
set
up
in
Tianjin
University's
gym.
“My
child
has
lots
of
luggage
and
we
also
want
to
go
traveling,”
said
his
father
Zhang
Yonghui.
“The
hotels
nearby
are
fully
booked
so
I
have
to
sleep
in
the
tents.”
Their
son
also
shrugged
off
the
criticisms
although
he
said
he
was
looking
forward
to
living
on
his
own
for
the
first
time.
“Being
accompanied
by
my
parents
doesn't
mean
I'm
spoiled.”?
4.Zhang
Jinqi
thought
his
parents
accompanied
him
to
his
university
mainly
because .?
A.they
wanted
to
help
him
with
his
luggage
B.they
wanted
to
go
to
travel
in
Tianjin
C.they
doubted
his
independence
D.they
wanted
to
witness
his
important
life
moment
5.Xiong
Bingqi
thinks
going
to
college
in
the
company
of
parents .?
A.is
a
chance
for
freshmen
to
travel
with
their
parents
B.is
not
such
a
serious
problem
as
people
think
C.is
a
long-lasting
problem
to
solve
D.is
not
good
for
freshmen
to
build
up
their
independence
6.The
underlined
phrase
“shrugged
off”
probably
means .?
A.was
in
favor
of
B.was
ashamed
of
C.thought
nothing
of
D.was
concerned
about
7.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.“Tents
of
love”
is
widely
criticized.
B.Chinese
only
children
are
too
spoiled.
C.Chinese
college
education
is
faced
with
a
big
challenge.
D.There
are
different
opinions
on
“tents
of
love”.
C
When
I
was
in
the
fourth
grade,
I
worked
part-time
as
a
paper
boy.
Mrs.
Stanley
was
one
of
my
customers.
She'd
watch
me
coming
down
her
street,
and
by
the
time
I'd
biked
up
to
her
doorstep,
there
would
be
a
cold
drink
waiting.
I'd
sit
and
drink
while
she
talked.
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
mostly
about
her
dead
husband.
“Mr.
Stanley
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning,”
she'd
say.
The
first
time
she
said
that,
soda
(汽水)
went
up
my
nose.
I
told
my
father
how
Mrs.
Stanley
talked
as
if
Mr.
Stanley
were
still
alive.
Dad
said
she
was
probably
lonely,
and
that
I
ought
to
sit
and
listen
and
nod
my
head
and
smile,
and
maybe
she'd
work
it
out
of
her
system.
So
that's
what
I
did,
and
it
turned
out
Dad
was
right.
After
a
while
she
seemed
content
to
leave
her
husband
over
at
the
cemetery
(墓地).?
I
finally
quit
delivering
newspapers
and
didn't
see
Mrs.
Stanley
for
several
years.
Then
we
crossed
paths
at
a
church
fund-raiser(募捐活动).
She
was
spooning
mashed
potatoes
and
looking
happy.
Four
years
before,
she'd
offer
her
paper
boy
a
drink
to
have
someone
to
talk
with.
Now
she
had
friends.
Her
husband
was
gone,
but
life
went
on.
I
am
living
in
the
city
now,
and
my
paper
boy
is
a
lady
named
Edna
with
three
kids.
She
asks
me
how
I'm
doing.
When
I
don't
say
“fine”,
she
sticks
around
to
hear
my
problems.
She's
lived
in
the
city
for
most
of
her
life,
but
she
knows
about
community.
Community
isn't
so
much
a
place
as
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
You
find
it
whenever
people
ask
you
how
you're
doing
because
they
care,
and
not
because
they're
getting
paid
to
do
so.
Sometimes
it's
good
to
just
smile,
nod
your
head
and
listen.
8.Why
did
soda
go
up
the
author's
nose
one
time?
A.Because
he
was
talking
fast.
B.Because
he
was
absent-minded.
C.Because
he
was
in
a
hurry.
D.Because
he
was
shocked.
9.Why
did
the
author
sit
and
listen
to
Mrs.
Stanley
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Because
he
took
the
chance
to
rest.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
be
helpful.
C.Because
he
enjoyed
the
drink.
D.Because
he
tried
to
please
his
dad.
10.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“work
it
out
of
her
system”?
A.Speak
out
about
her
past.
B.Move
out
of
the
neighborhood.
C.Turn
to
her
old
friends.
D.Recover
from
her
sadness.
11.What
does
the
author
think
people
should
do
in
a
community?
A.Care
about
one
another.
B.Depend
on
each
other.
C.Pay
for
others'
help.
D.Open
up
to
others.
D
Facing
the
increasing
pressure
to
raise
students'
scores
on
standardized
tests,
schools
are
urging
kids
to
work
harder
by
offering
them
obvious
encouragements.
Happy
Meals
are
at
the
low
end
of
the
scale.
With
the
help
of
business,
schools
are
also
giving
away
cars,
iPods,
seats
to
basketball
games,
and—in
a
growing
number
of
cases—cold,
hard
cash.
The
appeal
of
such
programs
is
obvious,
but
the
consequences
of
tying
grades
to
goods
are
still
uncertain.
It's
been
a
common
tradition
in
middle-class
families
to
reward
top
grades
with
cash
as
a
way
to
teach
that
success
in
school
leads
to
success
in
life.
But
for
many
disadvantaged
minority
children,
the
long-term
benefits
of
getting
an
education
are
not
so
clear,
according
to
experts.
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
well
cash
and
other
big-ticket
rewards
work
in
education
in
the
long
run.
But
there
are
plenty
of
concerns
that
the
kind
of
practice
could
have
negative
effects
on
kids.
Virginia
Shiller,
a
clinical
psychologist,
says
that
it's
worth
experimenting
with
cash
encouragements
but
that
tying
them
to
success
on
a
test
is
not
a
worthwhile
goal.
“I'd
rather
see
rewards
based
on
effort
and
responsibility
—
things
that
will
lead
to
success
in
life,”
she
says.
Even
if
rewards
don't
lead
to
individual
achievement
on
a
test,
they
could
have
a
meaningful
effect
in
the
school.
Charles
McVean,
a
businessman
and
philanthropist(慈善家),
started
a
tutoring
program
which
pays
higher-achieving
students
$10
an
hour
to
tutor
struggling
classmates
and
divides
them
into
teams.
During
the
course
of
the
year,
students
bond(团结)
and
compete.
The
team
posting
the
highest
math
scores
wins
the
top
cash
prize
of
$100.McVean
calls
the
combination
of
peer
tutoring,
competition,
and
cash
encouragements
a
recipe
for
“nothing
less
than
magic”.
For
its
part,
the
Seminole
County
Public
School
System
in
Florida
plans
to
continue
its
report
card
encouragement
program
through
the
rest
of
the
school
year.
The
local
McDonald's
restaurants
help
the
poor
district
by
paying
the
$1,600
cost
of
printing
the
report
card.
Regina
Klaers,
the
district
spokeswoman,
says
most
parents
don't
seem
bothered
by
the
Happy
Meals
rewards.
“There
are
many
ways
we
try
to
urge
students
to
do
well,
and
sometimes
it's
through
the
stomach,
and
sometimes
it's
the
probability
of
students
winning
a
car,”
she
says.
“One
size
doesn't
fit
all.”
12.According
to
the
text,
it
is
a
common
practice
for
schools
to
.?
A.offer
free
meals
to
students
with
high
scores
B.tie
students'
grades
to
material
rewards
C.educate
students
to
form
a
business
sense
D.cooperate
with
business
to
improve
teaching
13.According
to
the
text,
the
long-term
results
of
giving
students
cash
as
rewards
in
education
are .?
A.negative
B.optimistic
C.uncertain
D.disappointing
14.The
tutoring
program
run
by
Charles
McVean .?
A.hires
some
excellent
teachers
to
teach
struggling
students
B.has
a
meaningful
effect
in
inspiring
students'
enthusiasm
on
study
C.is
a
program
combining
tutoring,
competition
and
future
job
offers
D.rewards
the
students
with
the
highest
scores
with
the
top
cash
prize
of
$100
15.We
can
learn
that
in
Seminole
County .?
A.there
are
various
ways
to
inspire
students
to
study
hard
B.many
parents
are
not
satisfied
with
the
Happy
Meals
rewards
C.the
local
McDonald's
restaurants
provide
the
rewards
for
poor
students
D.people
are
searching
for
a
good-for-all
method
to
urge
students
to
do
well
阅读七选五 (2019·广州调研) 体裁：记叙文 话题：暴风雨 难度：★★☆☆☆
It
was
the
2015
“super
storm”
in
New
South
Wales
that
restored
my
faith
in
people.
During
a
break
in
the
weather,
I
stupidly
decided
to
drive
into
town
to
buy
some
groceries.
However,
as
I
left
the
supermarket
and
drove
back,
the
weather
took
a
turn
for
the
worse.
__1__
Having
nowhere
to
go,
I
spotted
a
young
man
in
his
front
yard
assessing
the
situation.
He
quickly
waved
to
me
to
come
and
park
in
his
driveway.
__2__
The
man,
who
introduced
himself
as
Trent,
then
invited
me
to
wait
inside
his
house
with
his
wife,
Kayti
and
their
two
daughters.
I
told
him
I
was
concerned
about
the
damage
to
my
car,
as
the
continuing
rain
was
starting
to
turn
into
hail
(冰雹).
Trent
then
grabbed
a
blanket
from
his
garage
and
covered
my
car.
__3__
Fortunately,
his
efforts
saved
my
car
from
being
damaged
by
the
hail.
By
11：00
am,
the
electricity
and
phone
services
had
both
gone.
__4__
Trent
made
me
a
cup
of
tea
and
Kayti
gave
me
a
towel
to
dry
myself
off.
The
three
of
us
chatted
while
waiting
for
the
weather
to
get
better.
I
learned
that
Trent
had
lost
his
job
and
was
struggling
to
feed
the
family.
When
the
hail
stopped,
I
shook
Trent's
hand
and
kissed
Kayti
goodbye.
__5__
I
was
very
moved
by
their
kindness
and
it
renewed
my
faith
in
people.
As
I
went
out
the
door,
I
asked
Trent
for
two
of
his
business
cards.
My
father
has
since
called
to
offer
him
a
job
as
a
clerk
at
his
company.
A.
It
began
pouring
so
heavily
that
I
was
forced
to
stop.
B.
The
couple
were
so
modest
as
I
thanked
them
for
their
help.
C.
I
was
surprised
that
he
didn't
ask
for
anything
in
return
for
his
assistance.
D.
I
was
grateful
to
escape
the
running
water
that
was
about
to
drown
my
car.
E.
I
tried
driving
faster
to
escape
the
heavy
downpour
that
was
sure
to
come.
F.
As
a
result,
I
couldn't
contact
my
parents,
despite
knowing
they'd
be
worried.
G.
He
was
wet
but
he
didn't
seem
to
mind
being
out
in
the
wild
weather
on
my
behalf.
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
I
began
to
grow
up
that
winter
night
when
my
parents
and
I
were
returning
from
my
aunt's
house，and
my
mother
said
that
we
might
soon
be
leaving
for
America.We
were
on
the
bus
then.I
was__1__，and
some
people
on
the
bus
were
turning
around
to
look
at
me.I
remember
that
I
could
not__2__the
thought
of
never
hearing
again
the
radio
program
for
school
children
to
which
I
listened
every
morning.
I
do
not
remember
myself
crying
for
this
reason
again.In
fact，I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was__3__to
my
friends
and
relatives.When
we
were
leaving
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see—the
strange
and__4__places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.The__5__I
was
leaving
never
to
come
back
was
hardly
in
my
head
then.
The
four
years
that
followed
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism，but
the
idea
did
not
come
to
me
at
once.For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really__6__—having
to
study
in
three
schools
as
a
result
of
family
moves.I
did
not
quite
know
what
I
was
or
what
I
should
be.Mother__7__，and
things
became
even
more
complex
for
me.Some
time
passed__8__my
stepfather
and
I
got
used
to
each
other.I
was
often__9__，and
saw
no
end
to“the
hard
times”．
My
responsibilities
in
the
family__10__a
lot
since
I
knew
English
better
than
everyone
else
at
home.I
wrote
letters，filled
out
forms，translated
at__11__with
immigration
officers，took
my
grandparents
to
the
doctor
and
translated
there，and
even
discussed
telephone
bills
with__12__representatives.
From
my
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important__13__：almost
all
common
troubles__14__go
away！Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end
when
you
do
not
give
up，and
just
wait
a
little！I
believe
that
my
life
will__15__all
right，even
though
it
will
not
be
that
easy.
1．A.crying
B．shouting
C．singing
D．flying
2．A.keep
B．consider
C．bear
D．take
3．A.saying
hello
B．kissing
goodbye
C．seeing
off
D．saying
goodbye
4．A.terrible
B．magical
C．difficult
D．surprising
5．A.city
B．town
C．country
D．village
6．A.lost
B．occupied
C．engaged
D．thought
7．A.replaced
B．recovered
C．reorganized
D．remarried
8．A.before
B．after
C．since
D．until
9．A.happy
B．calm
C．sad
D．nervous
10．A.decreased
B．increased
C．added
D．rose
11．A.dialogue
B．conversation
C．talk
D．interviews
12．A.company
B．office
C．government
D．school
13．A.principle
B．custom
C．rule
D．law
14．A.firstly
B．unexpectedly
C．slowly
D．eventually
15．A.wear
out
B．turn
out
C．tire
out
D．find
out
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
World
War
Ⅱ
Anne's
best
friend
was
her
diary
to 1
she
could
tell
everything.
Her
family
was
Jewish
so
they
had
to
hide
in
order
to
escape 2
(catch)
by
the
German
Nazis.
During
3 (she)
stay
in
the
hiding
place,
Anne
became
crazy 4
everything
to
do
with
nature.
One
evening
she
stayed 5
(wake)
on
purpose
until
11:30
to
have 6
good
look
at
the
moon.
She
saw
the
night
face
to
face
that
7 (rain)
evening.
At
that
moment
she
was
held
8 (entire)
in
the
power
of
nature. 9
(fortune),
Anne
and
her
family
had
hidden
away
for
nearly
25
months
before
they 10
(discover)
and
went
to
prison.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
四．书面表达（满分15分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.
提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper
n.
脾气，情绪
Hi
Worried,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
Yours,
Jamie
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Were
you
Mark's
math
teacher？”
an
old
man
came
to
my
office
and
asked.
I
nodded.
“Mark
talked
about
you
a
lot.
I
want
to
show
you
something，”
he
said,
taking
a
wallet
out
of
his
pocket.
“They
found
this
on
him
when
he
was
killed
in
the
battle.
We
thought
you
might
recognize
it.”
Opening
the
wallet,
he
carefully
removed
two
worn
pieces
of
notebook
paper
that
had
obviously
been
taped,
folded
and
refolded
many
times.
I
knew
without
looking
that
the
papers
were
the
ones
on
which
I
had
listed
all
the
good
things
each
of
Mark's
classmates
had
said
about
him.
And
that
happened
20
years
ago.
Mark
was
in
the
third
grade
class
I
taught.
All
34
of
my
students
were
dear
to
me,
but
Mark
was
one
in
a
million.
Very
neat
in
appearance,
he
had
that
happy?to?be?alive
attitude
that
made
even
his
occasional
misbehavior
delightful.
Mark
also
talked
without
stopping.
I
tried
to
remind
him
again
and
again
that
talking
without
permission
was
unacceptable.
What
impressed
me
so
much,
though,
was
the
sincere
response
every
time
I
had
to
correct
him
for
misbehaving.“Thank
you
for
correcting
me,
Sister！”
I
didn't
know
what
to
make
of
it
at
first
but
before
long
I
became
accustomed
to
hearing
it
many
times
a
day.
One
morning
my
patience
was
growing
thin
when
Mark
talked
once
too
often.
I
made
a
new
teacher's
mistake.
I
looked
at
Mark
and
said,
“If
you
say
one
more
word,
I
am
going
to
tape
your
mouth
shut！”
It
wasn't
ten
seconds
later
when
Chuck
shouted,
“Mark
is
talking
again.”
I
hadn't
asked
any
of
the
students
to
help
me
watch
Mark,
but
since
I
had
stated
the
punishment
in
front
of
the
class,
I
had
to
act
on
it.
Paragraph
1：
I
walked
to
my
desk
and
took
out
a
roll
of
tape.Very
deliberately,
Paragraph
2：
One
day
I
decided
to
do
something
different
when
Mark
talked
again
in
class.2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修2：
Unit3
On
the
move
单元过关测试
（解析版）
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A（A
C
D）
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国的两个值得参观的动物园。
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park部分的“Opened
in
1966,
it
was
the
first
safari
park
opened
outside
Africa.”可知，Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park是英国第一个野生动物园。
2．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park部分的“Admission(入场费)
for
3－14?year－olds
is
￡18.50
and
￡21
for
the
over－60s.”可知，一对61岁的夫妇和4岁的孙子去Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park需要花费21＋21＋18.50＝60.50英镑。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Bristol
Zoo部分的“It
will
celebrate
its
180th
anniversary
(周年纪念日)
in
2016.”可知，Bristol
Zoo在2016年将迎来180周年纪念日，由此可知，它可能建于1836年。
B
(B
D
A
C)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。介绍了电子烟流行起来的历史，同时由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。但是电子烟会对人体产生的一些危害，电子烟会严重损害肺部健康，文章建议人们最好是戒烟，来帮助肺恢复。
4
．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Vaping
became
mainstream
in
the
United
States
in
the
late
2000s.
When
e-cigarettes
first
hit
the
market,
people
believed
they
were
a
safer
choice
to
tobacco
cigarettes.可知电子烟在2000年代后期成为美国的主流。当电子烟首次进入市场时，人们认为它比香烟更安全。由此可知，美国人认为电子烟危害较小。故选B。
5．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Kids
and
teenagers
are
especially
attracted
to
vaping,
thanks
to
attractive
flavors.可知由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。由此可知，是电子烟的味道让电子烟在儿童和青少年中流行。故选D。
6．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文reducing
your
ability
to
smell
and
taste可知此外，电子烟和吸烟一样，会使你的感官迟钝，降低你的嗅觉和味觉能力。由此可知，划线词意思为“使迟钝”。A.
dull.使迟钝；B.
sharp.尖锐；C.
improve.
改善；D.
benefit.有益于。故选A。
7．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Vaping
can
be
just
as
damaging
to
your
health
as
smoking.
But
the
minute
you
kick
the
habit,
you’ll
feel
a
difference.可知电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。但当你戒掉这个习惯的那一刻，你就会感觉有所不同。结合文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。结合文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。介绍了电子烟流行起来的历史，同时由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。但是电子烟会对人体产生的一些危害，电子烟会严重损害肺部健康，文章建议人们最好是戒烟，来帮助肺恢复。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们拒绝电子烟。故选C。
C
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“As
with
many
scientific
advances－Isaac
Newton's
apple
or
Benjamin
Franklin's
lightning
bolt－Dr.
Roh's
experiment
began
with
a
walk.
Passing
Caltech's
Millikan
Pond
in
2016,
he
observed
a
bee
on
the
water's
surface
producing
waves.
He
wondered
how
an
insect
known
for
flight
could
push
itself
through
water.（正如许多科学进步一样，艾萨克·牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电。卢武铉的实验从散步开始。2016年，经过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何在水中前进的）”可知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
that
weight
helps
to
push
the
bee
forward
when
its
wings
move
quickly
up
and
down.（但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂向前）”。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中持续拍打翅膀起着重要的作用。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The
researchers
said
the
surf-like
movement
hasn't
been
documented
in
other
insects
and
most
semiaquatic
(半水生)
insects
use
their
legs
for
propulsion
(推进力),
which
is
known
as
water-walking.（研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到类似冲浪的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用腿来推进，这被称为水上行走）”和“they
predicted（他们预测）”以及第五段第一句“Dr.
Roh
and
Dr.
Gharib
have
imagined
many
practical
applications
for
bees'surfing.（卢博士和加里布博士设想了蜜蜂冲浪的许多实际应用）”由此可知，蜜蜂在进化，所以划线词的意思是“进化，逐渐发展”。故选B。
11.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This
could
be
useful
for
search
and
rescues,
or
for
getting
samples
of
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
if
you
can't
send
a
boat
or
helicopter（如果你不能派出船只或直升机，这对于搜救或获取海洋表面的样本可能会很有用）”，可知，Roh的机器人可以自己获取海洋表面的样本。故选C。
D
(12-15
A
B
D
D
)
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因。最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段The
study
published
in
the
journal
Cognition,
found
that
it's
"nearly
impossible"
for
language
learners
to
reach
native-level（母语水平）fluency
if
they
start
learning
a
second
language
after
age
10.所以现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。可知，划线词的意思是“急剧下降”，A项符合题意。故选A
。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段Kids
may
be
better
than
adults
at
learning
new
languages
for
many
reasons可知，由于许多原因，孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好。由此判断出孩子在学习一门新语言方面具有优势。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容For
this
study,
the
researchers
created
an
online
test
promising
to
guess
people's
native
language
and
home
country
based
on
their
responses
to
English
grammar
questions.
Almost
670,000
people
took
it,
giving
the
researchers
huge
amounts
of
data
from
English
speakers
of
many
ages
and
backgrounds.可知，最后一段主要是介绍研究的过程。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now,
in
a
new
study,
scientist
have
found
out
the
exact
age
after
which
your
chances
of
reaching
fluency（流利）in
a
second
language
seem
to
plummet:10.可知，本文主要讲述了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言，“最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言”是合适的标题。故选D。
七选五
（
16．G17．E18．D19．A
20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。文章主要介绍了一些节日的起源和节日活动。
16．根据上文“Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn.(自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获)”可知，上文提到节日和庆祝活动，结合后文介绍了一些节日的起源，故G选项“今天的节日有很多起源：一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是针对特殊的人或事件”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“The
Western
holiday
Halloween
is
now
a
children’s
festival,
when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbors’
homes
to
ask
for
sweets.(西方节日万圣节现在是孩子们的节日，他们可以打扮起来去邻居家要糖果)”可知，上文提到了万圣节孩子去向邻居家要糖果，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一节日习俗，E选项中sweets对应上文中sweets。故E选项“如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就可能捉弄他们”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据后文“The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China
honors
the
famous
ancient
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
India
has
a
national
festival
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
who
helped
gain
India’s
independence
from
Britain.(中国的端午节是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原。印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，这位帮助印度从英国独立出来的领袖)”可知，本段主要说明的是一些用来纪念名人的节日，D选项中honour
famous
people对应标题to
Honour
People。故D选项“也可以设定节日来纪念名人”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据本段内容“Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
can
be
very
happy
events.
People
are
grateful
because
their
food
is
gathered
for
the
winter.
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
moon-cakes.(丰收节和感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。
人们心存感激，因为他们的食物是为过冬而收集的。
中国和日本有中秋节，人们赏月，在中国，人们吃月饼)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节，A选项Harvest
Festivals对应后文Harvest。故A选项“丰收节”符合小标题，故选A。
20．根据上文“The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.(最具活力和最重要的节日是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来)”以及后文“In
some
Western
countries,
Easter
is
an
important
religious
and
social
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
It
celebrates
the
return
of
Jesus
from
the
dead
and
the
coming
of
spring
and
new
life.
(在一些西方国家，复活节是世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣死而复生和春天和新生命的到来)”可知，本段主要介绍是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，且后文列举了西方这种节日，可推测本句是在介绍东方的相关节日，F选项中the
Spring
Festival对应标题Spring
Festivals。故F选项“在中国春节期间，人们吃饺子，并可能给孩子们用红包包压岁钱”符合语境，故选F。
.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。
1．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“My
first
memory
is
being
given
oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“me
back
to
life”可知此处为短语bring
sb.
back
to
life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。sacrificing牺牲；
predicting预测；
analyzing分析；
mourning哀悼。根据后文“my
life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“thanking
God
that
I
was
still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。wealthy富有的；
alive活着的；
optimistic乐观的；
healthy健康的。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The
good
news”可知事故中没有其他人受伤。threatened威胁；
informed通知；
ignored忽略；
hurt受伤。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“but
not
as
tough
as
the
emotional
recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。difficult困难的；
smooth顺利的；
quick快速的；
stable稳定的。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Things
that
are
really
important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。works奏效；
happens发生；
matters重要；
functions运行。故选C。
8．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。结合后文“the
things
that
come
into
my
way
that
I
didn't
plan
for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。understand理解；
control控制；
identify识别；
oversee监督。故选B。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the
things
that
come
into
my
way
that
I
didn't
plan
for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。rejecting拒绝；
identifying识别；
improving改善；
accepting接受。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“it
taught
me
to
slow
down
a
little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。hurry匆忙；
dilemma困境；
routine常规；
mess混乱。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 考查副词词义辨析。结合上文“I
have
learned
to
live
each
day
honestly
and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查连词词义辨析。根据后文“I
continue
to
heal
physically
and
emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中“everything
that
happens
in
my
life”可知，指作者对生活有了不同的看法。故选D。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中“not
as
tough
as
the
emotional
recovery”以及后文“your
spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。lift举起；
break破坏，打破；
protect保护；
show展示。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上一段中“it
taught
me
to
slow
down
a
little.
I
have
learned
to
live
each
day
honestly
and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。
写作（应用文）
Knowing
that
you
have
an
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
and
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month,
which
is
approaching.
People
celebrate
it
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
poet
and
politician
who
died
for
his
own
country.
During
the
festival
there
will
be
a
series
of
activities,
such
as
eating
tasty
rice
dumplings
called
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats.
Time
permitting,
you
really
should
come
and
experience
the
festive
atmosphere
in
person!
My
family
are
looking
forward
to
your
coming!
【分析】
本书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike写封信，介绍中国的端午节并邀请他来中国过节。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be
interested
in=take/have
an
interest
in
接近：approach=come/draw
near
纪念：commemorate→in
memory
of
一系列：a
series
of=a
range
of
亲自：in
person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time
permitting,
you
really
should
come
and
experience
the
festive
atmosphere
in
person!
拓展句：The
festive
atmosphere
is
wonderful,
so
you
really
should
come
and
experience
it
in
person
if
time
permitting!
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month,
which
is
approaching.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
People
celebrate
it
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
poet
and
politician
who
died
for
his
own
country.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
Before
we
knew
it,
the
little
thing
had
grown
into
a
big
bird
with
two
powerful
wings.
One
day,
when
Dad
threw
Peeper
into
the
air,
he
just
flew
away
and
didn't
come
back.
With
night
falling,
all
of
us
became
increasingly
worried.
We
looked
for
him,
called
his
name,
and
even
peeped
like
him,
anxiously
expecting
his
return.
But
the
special
buddy
never
appeared
again.
Suddenly
losing
the
special
companion,
everyone
was
very,
very
sad.
It
took
a
long
time
before
we
accepted
the
fact
that
he
was
missing.
Meanwhile,
we
could
only
pray
he
found
his
parents
and
went
off
on
his
natural
way.
Twenty
years
passed,
and
Peeper
became
a
fond
memory
for
my
family.
It
came
as
a
total
surprise
to
me
when,
in
2019,
an
adult
goose
made
his
way
back
to
my
family
home.
He
did
all
of
the
same
things
Peeper
used
to
do
in
Peeper's
old
ways,
and
much
to
my
surprise,
he
even
responded
to
the
name
Peeper.
It
became
clear
to
me
that
my
old
best
friend
had
returned,
20
years
later.
This
experience
has
been
as
meaningful
to
me
as
anything
in
my
life.
Looking
beyond
our
reach
high
in
the
sky,
birds
have
feelings
like
human
beings,
so
do
many
other
living
things.
We
human
beings
should
learn
to
get
along
well
with
them.
We
need
each
other's
care
and
protection.
