2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修2：
Unit5
On
the
road
单元过关测试（解析版）
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A（A
C
D）
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国的两个值得参观的动物园。
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park部分的“Opened
in
1966,
it
was
the
first
safari
park
opened
outside
Africa.”可知，Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park是英国第一个野生动物园。
2．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Longleat
Safari(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park部分的“Admission(入场费)
for
3－14?year－olds
is
￡18.50
and
￡21
for
the
over－60s.”可知，一对61岁的夫妇和4岁的孙子去Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park需要花费21＋21＋18.50＝60.50英镑。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Bristol
Zoo部分的“It
will
celebrate
its
180th
anniversary
(周年纪念日)
in
2016.”可知，Bristol
Zoo在2016年将迎来180周年纪念日，由此可知，它可能建于1836年。
B
(B
D
A
C)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。介绍了电子烟流行起来的历史，同时由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。但是电子烟会对人体产生的一些危害，电子烟会严重损害肺部健康，文章建议人们最好是戒烟，来帮助肺恢复。
4
．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Vaping
became
mainstream
in
the
United
States
in
the
late
2000s.
When
e-cigarettes
first
hit
the
market,
people
believed
they
were
a
safer
choice
to
tobacco
cigarettes.可知电子烟在2000年代后期成为美国的主流。当电子烟首次进入市场时，人们认为它比香烟更安全。由此可知，美国人认为电子烟危害较小。故选B。
5．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Kids
and
teenagers
are
especially
attracted
to
vaping,
thanks
to
attractive
flavors.可知由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。由此可知，是电子烟的味道让电子烟在儿童和青少年中流行。故选D。
6．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文reducing
your
ability
to
smell
and
taste可知此外，电子烟和吸烟一样，会使你的感官迟钝，降低你的嗅觉和味觉能力。由此可知，划线词意思为“使迟钝”。A.
dull.使迟钝；B.
sharp.尖锐；C.
improve.
改善；D.
benefit.有益于。故选A。
7．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Vaping
can
be
just
as
damaging
to
your
health
as
smoking.
But
the
minute
you
kick
the
habit,
you’ll
feel
a
difference.可知电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。但当你戒掉这个习惯的那一刻，你就会感觉有所不同。结合文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。结合文章主要说明了电子烟对健康的危害和吸烟一样大。介绍了电子烟流行起来的历史，同时由于电子烟味道诱人，儿童和青少年尤其喜欢它。但是电子烟会对人体产生的一些危害，电子烟会严重损害肺部健康，文章建议人们最好是戒烟，来帮助肺恢复。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们拒绝电子烟。故选C。
C
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“As
with
many
scientific
advances－Isaac
Newton's
apple
or
Benjamin
Franklin's
lightning
bolt－Dr.
Roh's
experiment
began
with
a
walk.
Passing
Caltech's
Millikan
Pond
in
2016,
he
observed
a
bee
on
the
water's
surface
producing
waves.
He
wondered
how
an
insect
known
for
flight
could
push
itself
through
water.（正如许多科学进步一样，艾萨克·牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电。卢武铉的实验从散步开始。2016年，经过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何在水中前进的）”可知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
that
weight
helps
to
push
the
bee
forward
when
its
wings
move
quickly
up
and
down.（但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂向前）”。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中持续拍打翅膀起着重要的作用。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The
researchers
said
the
surf-like
movement
hasn't
been
documented
in
other
insects
and
most
semiaquatic
(半水生)
insects
use
their
legs
for
propulsion
(推进力),
which
is
known
as
water-walking.（研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到类似冲浪的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用腿来推进，这被称为水上行走）”和“they
predicted（他们预测）”以及第五段第一句“Dr.
Roh
and
Dr.
Gharib
have
imagined
many
practical
applications
for
bees'surfing.（卢博士和加里布博士设想了蜜蜂冲浪的许多实际应用）”由此可知，蜜蜂在进化，所以划线词的意思是“进化，逐渐发展”。故选B。
11.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This
could
be
useful
for
search
and
rescues,
or
for
getting
samples
of
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
if
you
can't
send
a
boat
or
helicopter（如果你不能派出船只或直升机，这对于搜救或获取海洋表面的样本可能会很有用）”，可知，Roh的机器人可以自己获取海洋表面的样本。故选C。
D
(12-15
A
B
D
D
)
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因。最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段The
study
published
in
the
journal
Cognition,
found
that
it's
"nearly
impossible"
for
language
learners
to
reach
native-level（母语水平）fluency
if
they
start
learning
a
second
language
after
age
10.所以现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。可知，划线词的意思是“急剧下降”，A项符合题意。故选A
。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段Kids
may
be
better
than
adults
at
learning
new
languages
for
many
reasons可知，由于许多原因，孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好。由此判断出孩子在学习一门新语言方面具有优势。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容For
this
study,
the
researchers
created
an
online
test
promising
to
guess
people's
native
language
and
home
country
based
on
their
responses
to
English
grammar
questions.
Almost
670,000
people
took
it,
giving
the
researchers
huge
amounts
of
data
from
English
speakers
of
many
ages
and
backgrounds.可知，最后一段主要是介绍研究的过程。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now,
in
a
new
study,
scientist
have
found
out
the
exact
age
after
which
your
chances
of
reaching
fluency（流利）in
a
second
language
seem
to
plummet:10.可知，本文主要讲述了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言，“最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言”是合适的标题。故选D。
七选五
（
16．G17．E18．D19．A
20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。文章主要介绍了一些节日的起源和节日活动。
16．根据上文“Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn.(自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古代节日会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获)”可知，上文提到节日和庆祝活动，结合后文介绍了一些节日的起源，故G选项“今天的节日有很多起源：一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是针对特殊的人或事件”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“The
Western
holiday
Halloween
is
now
a
children’s
festival,
when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbors’
homes
to
ask
for
sweets.(西方节日万圣节现在是孩子们的节日，他们可以打扮起来去邻居家要糖果)”可知，上文提到了万圣节孩子去向邻居家要糖果，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一节日习俗，E选项中sweets对应上文中sweets。故E选项“如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就可能捉弄他们”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据后文“The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China
honors
the
famous
ancient
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
India
has
a
national
festival
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
who
helped
gain
India’s
independence
from
Britain.(中国的端午节是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原。印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，这位帮助印度从英国独立出来的领袖)”可知，本段主要说明的是一些用来纪念名人的节日，D选项中honour
famous
people对应标题to
Honour
People。故D选项“也可以设定节日来纪念名人”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据本段内容“Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
can
be
very
happy
events.
People
are
grateful
because
their
food
is
gathered
for
the
winter.
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
moon-cakes.(丰收节和感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。
人们心存感激，因为他们的食物是为过冬而收集的。
中国和日本有中秋节，人们赏月，在中国，人们吃月饼)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节，A选项Harvest
Festivals对应后文Harvest。故A选项“丰收节”符合小标题，故选A。
20．根据上文“The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.(最具活力和最重要的节日是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来)”以及后文“In
some
Western
countries,
Easter
is
an
important
religious
and
social
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
It
celebrates
the
return
of
Jesus
from
the
dead
and
the
coming
of
spring
and
new
life.
(在一些西方国家，复活节是世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣死而复生和春天和新生命的到来)”可知，本段主要介绍是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日，且后文列举了西方这种节日，可推测本句是在介绍东方的相关节日，F选项中the
Spring
Festival对应标题Spring
Festivals。故F选项“在中国春节期间，人们吃饺子，并可能给孩子们用红包包压岁钱”符合语境，故选F。
.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。
1．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“My
first
memory
is
being
given
oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“me
back
to
life”可知此处为短语bring
sb.
back
to
life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。sacrificing牺牲；
predicting预测；
analyzing分析；
mourning哀悼。根据后文“my
life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“thanking
God
that
I
was
still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。wealthy富有的；
alive活着的；
optimistic乐观的；
healthy健康的。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The
good
news”可知事故中没有其他人受伤。threatened威胁；
informed通知；
ignored忽略；
hurt受伤。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“but
not
as
tough
as
the
emotional
recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。difficult困难的；
smooth顺利的；
quick快速的；
stable稳定的。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Things
that
are
really
important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。works奏效；
happens发生；
matters重要；
functions运行。故选C。
8．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。结合后文“the
things
that
come
into
my
way
that
I
didn't
plan
for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。understand理解；
control控制；
identify识别；
oversee监督。故选B。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the
things
that
come
into
my
way
that
I
didn't
plan
for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。rejecting拒绝；
identifying识别；
improving改善；
accepting接受。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“it
taught
me
to
slow
down
a
little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。hurry匆忙；
dilemma困境；
routine常规；
mess混乱。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 考查副词词义辨析。结合上文“I
have
learned
to
live
each
day
honestly
and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查连词词义辨析。根据后文“I
continue
to
heal
physically
and
emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中“everything
that
happens
in
my
life”可知，指作者对生活有了不同的看法。故选D。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中“not
as
tough
as
the
emotional
recovery”以及后文“your
spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。lift举起；
break破坏，打破；
protect保护；
show展示。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上一段中“it
taught
me
to
slow
down
a
little.
I
have
learned
to
live
each
day
honestly
and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。
写作（应用文）
Knowing
that
you
have
an
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
and
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month,
which
is
approaching.
People
celebrate
it
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
poet
and
politician
who
died
for
his
own
country.
During
the
festival
there
will
be
a
series
of
activities,
such
as
eating
tasty
rice
dumplings
called
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats.
Time
permitting,
you
really
should
come
and
experience
the
festive
atmosphere
in
person!
My
family
are
looking
forward
to
your
coming!
【分析】
本书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike写封信，介绍中国的端午节并邀请他来中国过节。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be
interested
in=take/have
an
interest
in
接近：approach=come/draw
near
纪念：commemorate→in
memory
of
一系列：a
series
of=a
range
of
亲自：in
person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time
permitting,
you
really
should
come
and
experience
the
festive
atmosphere
in
person!
拓展句：The
festive
atmosphere
is
wonderful,
so
you
really
should
come
and
experience
it
in
person
if
time
permitting!
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar
month,
which
is
approaching.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
People
celebrate
it
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
an
ancient
poet
and
politician
who
died
for
his
own
country.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
Before
we
knew
it,
the
little
thing
had
grown
into
a
big
bird
with
two
powerful
wings.
One
day,
when
Dad
threw
Peeper
into
the
air,
he
just
flew
away
and
didn't
come
back.
With
night
falling,
all
of
us
became
increasingly
worried.
We
looked
for
him,
called
his
name,
and
even
peeped
like
him,
anxiously
expecting
his
return.
But
the
special
buddy
never
appeared
again.
Suddenly
losing
the
special
companion,
everyone
was
very,
very
sad.
It
took
a
long
time
before
we
accepted
the
fact
that
he
was
missing.
Meanwhile,
we
could
only
pray
he
found
his
parents
and
went
off
on
his
natural
way.
Twenty
years
passed,
and
Peeper
became
a
fond
memory
for
my
family.
It
came
as
a
total
surprise
to
me
when,
in
2019,
an
adult
goose
made
his
way
back
to
my
family
home.
He
did
all
of
the
same
things
Peeper
used
to
do
in
Peeper's
old
ways,
and
much
to
my
surprise,
he
even
responded
to
the
name
Peeper.
It
became
clear
to
me
that
my
old
best
friend
had
returned,
20
years
later.
This
experience
has
been
as
meaningful
to
me
as
anything
in
my
life.
Looking
beyond
our
reach
high
in
the
sky,
birds
have
feelings
like
human
beings,
so
do
many
other
living
things.
We
human
beings
should
learn
to
get
along
well
with
them.
We
need
each
other's
care
and
protection.2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修2：
Unit5
On
the
road
单元过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A
visit
to
a
zoo
can
be
an
amazing
experience
for
people
of
all
ages.
If
you
want
to
get
close
to
wildlife,
why
not
visit
one
of
the
following
zoos
in
the
UK?
Longleat
Safari
(游猎)
&
Adventure
Park
Wiltshire's
Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park
is
the
UK's
oldest
safari
park.
Opened
in
1966,
it
was
the
first
safari
park
opened
outside
Africa.
It
was
just
a
100－acre
lion
reserve
(保护区)
in
the
beginning,
but
it
has
grown
fast
over
the
years.
Now
you
can
see
parrots
and
other
creatures
here,
although
lions
are
still
popular
with
many
people.
Open
from
mid－February
to
early
November,
a
day
ticket
costs
￡26
for
adults.
Admission
(入场费)
for
3－14?year－olds
is
￡18.50
and
￡21
for
the
over－60s.
Located
just
off
the
A36
between
Bath
and
Salisbury,
it
can
be
reached
by
taking
the
A36.
Bristol
Zoo
Bristol
Zoo
is
one
of
the
UK's
oldest
zoos.
It
will
celebrate
its
180th
anniversary
(周年纪念日)
in
2016.
Here,
you
will
find
over
400
different
species
of
creatures.
It
also
has
nine
animal
houses,
so
even
if
the
weather
isn't
at
its
best,
there
are
still
lots
of
amazing
creatures
to
look
at,
including
the
endangered
red
panda.
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
popular
places
is
Bug
World,
where
you
can
see
all
kinds
of
scary
insects.
Admission
for
adults
is
￡14
and
￡8.50
for
3－14?year－olds.
Located
in
the
Clifton
region
of
Bristol,
you
can
reach
the
zoo
by
taking
either
the
No.
8
or
9
bus.
Clifton
Down
train
station
is
also
close
by,
and
if
you
are
taking
public
transport,
you
can
buy
a
discounted
entry
ticket
to
the
zoo.
1．What
do
we
know
about
Wiltshire's
Longleat
Safari
&
Adventure
Park?
A．It's
the
first
safari
park
in
the
UK.
B．It
covers
an
area
of
100
acres
in
total.
C．It
has
a
longer
history
than
Bristol
Zoo.
D．It's
famous
mostly
for
its
parrots
and
lions.
2．How
much
should
a
61－year－old
couple
with
their
4－year－old
grandson
pay
to
visit
the
first
zoo?
A．￡42.
B．￡52.
C．￡60.50.
D．￡70.50.
3．Bristol
Zoo
was
opened
probably
in________.
A．1826
B．1766
C．1936
D．1836
B
Vaping
can
be
just
as
damaging
to
your
health
as
smoking.
But
the
minute
you
kick
the
habit,
you’ll
feel
a
difference.
Vaping
is
the
use
of
electronic
cigarettes
—
e-cigarettes.
Vaping
became
mainstream
in
the
United
States
in
the
late
2000s.
When
e-cigarettes
first
hit
the
market,
people
believed
they
were
a
safer
choice
to
tobacco
cigarettes.
We
now
know,
however,
that
vaping,
like
smoking
cigarettes
can
be
quite
damaging
to
your
health
and
equally
addictive.
Kids
and
teenagers
are
especially
attracted
to
vaping,
thanks
to
attractive
flavors.
Vape
use
in
high
school
students
rose
by
900
percent
between
2011
and
2015.
Quitting
vaping
can
be
difficult,
just
like
trying
to
stop
smoking.
There
are
some
immediate,
though
often
temporary,
negative
effects.
The
positive
ones
soon
outpace
the
negative,
however.
In
as
little
as
20
minutes,
your
heart
rate
returns
to
normal,
your
blood
pressure
drops,
and
your
circulation
starts
to
normalize.
Your
breathing
may
improve,
too.
Daily
e-cigarette
doubles
a
persons
risk
for
a
heart
attack.
If
you
quit,
however,
the
risk
begins
to
fall
very
quickly.
Also,
vaping,
like
cigarette
smoking,
can
blunt
your
senses,
reducing
your
ability
to
smell
and
taste.
After
just
48
hours
without
vaping,
you
may
begin
to
notice
your
ability
to
taste
and
smell
food
has
improved.
Nicotine
affects
more
than
your
brain:
new
research
suggests
nicotine
can
raise
your
blood
sugar,
too.
Smokers
often
have
a
troublesome
cough
or
make
a
breathless
sound
when
they
breathe
that
many
refer
to
as
a
smokers
cough.
Smoking
even
e-cigarettes
can
badly
harm
your
lung
health
and
make
fighting
off
infections
difficult.
Quitting,
however,
will
help
your
lungs
recover.
After
one
month,
your
lung
capacity
improves.
There
will
come
a
day
when
the
bad
habit
of
vaping
won’t
have
any
lasting
influence
on
your
body
and
your
health.
4．What
did
Americans
think
of
e-cigarettes?
A．They
were
cheaper.
B．They
were
less
harmful.
C．They
were
more
fashionable.
D．They
were
environment-friendly.
5．What
makes
vaping
popular
among
kids
and
teenagers?
A．Its
colour.
B．Its
price.
C．Its
shape.
D．Its
taste.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“blunt”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A．dull.
B．sharp.
C．improve.
D．benefit.
7．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
by
writing
the
text?
A．Introduce
the
wide
use
of
e-cigarettes.
B．Point
out
how
e-cigarettes
harm
the
old.
C．Encourage
people
to
refuse
e-cigarettes.
D．Compare
e-cigarettes
with
traditional
ones.
C
（2021·山东济宁市·高一期中）
Honeybees
can't
swim,
and
when
their
wings
are
wet,
they
can't
fly,
either.
But
Chris
Roh
and
other
researchers
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology
found
that
when
bees
drop
into
bodies
of
water,
they
can
use
their
wings
to
produce
little
waves
and
slide
toward
land-like
surfers
who
create
and
then
ride
their
own
waves.
As
with
many
scientific
advances－Isaac
Newton's
apple
or
Benjamin
Franklin's
lightning
bolt－Dr.
Roh's
experiment
began
with
a
walk.
Passing
Caltech's
Millikan
Pond
in
2016,
he
observed
a
bee
on
the
water's
surface
producing
waves.
He
wondered
how
an
insect
known
for
flight
could
push
itself
through
water.
Dr.
Roh
and
his
co-worker,
Morteza
Gharib,
used
butterfly
nets
to
collect
local
Pasadena
honeybees
and
observed
their
surf-like
movements.
The
researchers
used
a
wire
to
restrict
each
bee's
bodily
movement,
allowing
close
examination
of
their
wings.
They
found
that
the
bee
bends
its
wings
at
a
30-degree
angle,
pulling
up
water
and
producing
a
forward
force.
Bees
get
trapped
on
the
surface
because
water
is
about
three
times
heavier
than
air.
But
that
weight
helps
to
push
the
bee
forward
when
its
wings
move
quickly
up
and
down.
It's
a
tough
exercise
for
the
bees,
which
the
researchers
guess
could
handle
about
10
minutes
of
the
activity.
The
researchers
said
the
surf-like
movement
hasn't
been
documented
in
other
insects
and
most
semiaquatic
(半水生)
insects
use
their
legs
for
propulsion
(推进力),
which
is
known
as
water-walking.
It
may
have
evolved
in
bees,
they
predicted.
Dr.
Roh
and
Dr.
Gharib
have
imagined
many
practical
applications
for
bees'surfing.
One
plan
is
to
use
their
observations
to
design
robots
able
to
travel
across
sky
and
sea.
“This
could
be
useful
for
search
and
rescues,
or
for
getting
samples
of
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
if
you
can't
send
a
boat
or
helicopter,”
Dr.
Gharib
said.
8．What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
by
referring
to
Newton
and
Franklin?
A．Roh's
admiration
for
them.
B．Roh's
chance
discovery
about
bees.
C．Their
outstanding
talent
for
science.
D．Their
similar
achievements
in
discovery.
9．What
plays
the
most
important
role
in
a
bee's
moving
forward
on
water?
A．The
air
weight.
B．The
bee's
weight.
C．The
water
surface.
D．The
bee's
continuous
wingbeat.
10．What
does
the
underlined
word
“evolved”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Changed
quickly.
B．Developed
gradually.
C．Became
better.
D．Became
worse.
11．What
can
Roh's
robot
do
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
can
search
wild
animals
in
the
forest
fire.
B．It
can
travel
across
sky
with
the
aid
of
helicopter.
C．It
can
get
samples
of
the
surface
of
the
ocean
by
itself.
D．It
can
rescue
survivors
from
underground
after
earthquake.
D
Learning
a
second
language
is
tough
at
any
age.
Now,
in
a
new
study,
scientist
have
found
out
the
exact
age
after
which
your
chances
of
reaching
fluency（流利）in
a
second
language
seem
to
plummet:10.
The
study
published
in
the
journal
Cognition,
found
that
it's
"nearly
impossible"
for
language
learners
to
reach
native-level（母语水平）fluency
if
they
start
learning
a
second
language
after
age
10.
"It
turns
out
you're
still
learning
fast,"
says
study
co-author
Joshua
Hartshorne.
"It's
just
that
you
run
out
of
time,
because
your
ability
to
learn
starts
dropping
at
around
17
or
18
years
old,"
People
who
start
a
few
years
after
age
10
may
still
become
quite
good
at
a
language,
the
authors
say,
but
they
are
unlikely
to
become
fluent.
Kids
may
be
better
than
adults
at
learning
new
languages
for
many
reasons.
Children's
brains
are
more
plastic
than
those
of
adults,
meaning
they're
better
able
to
adapt
and
respond
to
new
information.
Kids
may
also
be
more
willing
to
try
new
things
than
adults
are.
Their
comparatively
new
understanding
of
their
native
language
may
also
be
advantageous.
These
findings
may
seem
discouraging,
but
it
was
inspiring
for
scientists
to
learn
that
the
key
period
for
fluent
language
learning
might
be
longer
than
previously
thought.
Some
scientists
believed
that
the
window
begins
to
close
shortly
after
birth,
while
others
made
it
longer
to
very
early
childhood.
Compared
with
those
judgments-age
17
or
18
—when
language
learning
ability
start
to
drop
off—seems
relatively
old.
For
this
study,
the
researchers
created
an
online
test
promising
to
guess
people's
native
language
and
home
country
based
on
their
responses
to
English
grammar
questions.
Almost
670,000
people
took
it,
giving
the
researchers
huge
amounts
of
data
from
English
speakers
of
many
ages
and
backgrounds.
Examining
the
responses
and
grammar
mistakes
allowed
them
to
made
unusually
exact
judgments
about
language
learning.
12.What
does
the
underlined
word
"plummet"
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Drop
sharply.
B．Increase
greatly.
C．Appear
gradually.
D．Double
suddenly.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
study?
A．Adults
tend
to
perform
badly
in
learning
a
second
language.
B．Children
are
at
an
advantage
in
acquiring
a
new
language.
C．All
these
new
findings
are
quite
discouraging
for
scientists.
D．People
have
different
key
periods
for
mastering
a
language.
14.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
focus
on?
A．The
purpose
of
the
study.
B．The
findings
of
the
study.
C．The
subject
of
the
study.
D．The
process
of
the
study.
15.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Kids
Are
Better
at
Learning
New
Languages
B.
Adults
Can't
Learn
a
Second
Language
Well
C.
Never
Say
Die
When
Learning
a
New
Language
D.
Better
to
Learn
a
New
Language
Before
Age
10
七选五
（2021·吉林高一期中）FESTIVALS
AND
CELEBRATIONS
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn.
16．
Festivals
of
the
Dead
Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,
people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.
The
Western
holiday
Halloween
is
now
a
children’s
festival,
when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbors’
homes
to
ask
for
sweets
.17．
Festivals
to
Honour
People
18．The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China
honors
the
famous
ancient
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
India
has
a
national
festival
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
who
helped
gain
India’s
independence
from
Britain.
19．
Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
can
be
very
happy
events.
People
are
grateful
because
their
food
is
gathered
for
the
winter.
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
moon-cakes.
Spring
Festivals
The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.
20．In
some
Western
countries,
Easter
is
an
important
religious
and
social
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
It
celebrates
the
return
of
Jesus
from
the
dead
and
the
coming
of
spring
and
new
life.
People
love
to
get
together
to
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other.
Festivals
let
us
enjoy
life,
be
proud
of
our
customs
and
forget
our
work
for
a
little
while.
A．Harvest
Festivals.
B．Traditional
Festivals.
C．They
offer
food,
flowers
and
gifts
to
the
dead.
D．Festivals
can
also
be
held
to
honour
famous
people.
E.
If
the
neighbors
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
on
them.
F.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
people
eat
dumplings
and
may
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
paper.
G.
Today’s
festivals
have
many
origins:
some
are
religious,
some
seasonal,
and
some
for
special
people
or
events.
.完形填空
[2021·枣庄模拟]I
was
recently
involved
in
a
bad
traffic
accident.
I
was
knocked
unconscious
by
the
impact
so
I
don't
__1__
anything
about
the
accident.
My
first
memory
is
being
given
oxygen
as
the
doctors
and
nurses
tried
to
__2__
me
back
to
life.
As
I
lay
in
the
emergency
room,
I
found
myself
__3__
my
life
and
thanking
God
that
I
was
still
__4__.
The
good
news
is
that
nobody
else
was
__5__.
Since
that
day,
the
physical
recovery
has
been
__6__
but
not
as
tough
as
the
emotional
recovery.
I've
learned
a
lot
about
myself
and
about
what
really
__7__
in
this
world.
Things
that
are
really
important
are
not
“things”.
I'm
not
invincible(无敌的)and
I
cannot
__8__
everything
that
happens
in
my
life.
I
need
to
be
better
at
__9__
the
things
that
come
into
my
way
that
I
didn't
plan
for.
As
someone
who
was
always
in
a
__10__，
it
taught
me
to
slow
down
a
little.
I
have
learned
to
live
each
day
honestly
and
__11__.
__12__
I
continue
to
heal
physically
and
emotionally，I
have
a
different
opinion
on
__13__.
When
tragedy
strikes，you
can
either
let
it
__14__
your
spirit，or
use
it
as
an
opportunity
to
grow.
I
have
chosen
to
__15__
from
it.
1．A.receive
B．remember
C．mention
D．care
2．A.bring
B．hit
C．pay
D．answer
3．A.sacrificing
B．predicting
C．analyzing
D．mourning
4．A.wealthy
B．alive
C．optimistic
D．healthy
5．A.threatened
B．informed
C．ignored
D．hurt
6．A.difficult
B．smooth
C．quick
D．stable
7．A.works
B．happens
C．matters
D．functions
8．A.understand
B．control
C．identify
D．oversee
9．A.rejecting
B．identifying
C．improving
D．accepting
10．A.hurry
B．dilemma
C．routine
D．mess
11．A.comfortably
B．quietly
C．fully
D．busily
12．A.As
B．Before
C．Unless
D．Although
13．A.love
B．future
C．work
D．life
14．A.lift
B．break
C．protect
D．show
15．A.suffer
B．escape
C．discover
D．learn
语法填空
[2021·浙江五校模拟]The
fireworks
are
being
prepared.
The
red
envelopes
1.________
(fill).
And
around
the
world,
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
are
coming
together
2.________
(celebrate)
the
Chinese
New
Year.
Across
the
UK,
3.________
(lantern)
are
being
hung
in
Manchester.
Liverpool,
Nottingham
and
many
of
our
other
great
cities,
including
here
in
London,
home
to
one
of
4.________
(big)
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations
outside
Asia.
The
festivities
are
5.________
(undoubted)
one
of
the
highlights
of
Britain's
cultural
calendar,
showcasing
the
6.________
(strong),
vibrancy
and
diversity
of
our
multicultural
society.
And
they
are
7.________
reminder
of
the
incredible
role
that
our
Chinese
community
plays
in
British
life—from
students
who
have
just
arrived
here
to
study,
8.________
families
whose
roots
in
this
country
go
back
well
over
a
century.
It
is
a
legacy
and
a
contribution
that
I
celebrated
here
at
Downing
Street
last
week,
9.________
(bring)
together
leading
figures
from
across
our
Chinese
community,
people
without
10.________
the
UK
would
not
be
the
successful,
dynamic
country
it
is
today.
So
wherever
and
however
you
are
celebrating.
let
me
wish
you
a
very
happy
new
year,
and
a
prosperous
and
auspicious
year
of
the
Pig.
书面表达：第一节（15分）
（2021·河北保定市）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，在端
午节来临之际你写信邀请他来中国过端午节，亲身体会中国文化。要点包括:
1.
介绍中国的端午节(时间，意义，风俗等)；
2.
邀请他来中国过节并观看龙舟赛。
注意:
1.
词数80左右
2.
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
Dear
Mike,
Knowing
that
you
have
an
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
I
am
'writing
to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达：第二节（25分）
.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·浙江三校高三模拟]In
2000,
when
I
was
around
seven
years
old,
all
my
family
were
coming
back
from
a
T?ball
game,
which
was
our
usual
weekend
adventure,
but
unlike
every
other
weekend,
a
surprise
was
waiting
for
us
in
our
driveway
–
two
adult
geese
and
a
small
goose.
Obviously
startled
by
our
return,
the
adults
flew
away
in
panic,
with
their
baby,
too
young
to
fly,
left
in
place,
tiny
and
delicate.
Hours
passed
one
after
another,
and
night
eventually
fell.
However,
with
it
also
came
a
deep
chill
and
a
fear
of
watchful
animals.
It
was
apparent
that
the
gosling
needed
protection,
warmth,
and
food
to
make
it
to
the
morning,
so
we
had
to
help
it,
and
we
brought
him
onto
our
back
yard.
We
all
pretty
much
slept
with
one
eye
open
till
morning
came.
And
then
another
morning.
And
still
another.
Each
morning,
we
would
try
to
drive
the
goose
away
to
his
parents,
who
kept
coming
back
to
our
yard.
He
wouldn't
go
to
them,
though,
and
neither
would
they
come
close
enough
to
claim
him.
We
kept
this
up
for
five
days,
but
no
luck.
Realizing
the
young
goose
had
clearly
decided
we
were
his
family
by
then,
we
had
to
give
him
a
name,
calling
the
little
guy
Peeper,
because
he
would
often
follow
us
around
the
yard
making
a
peeping
(唧唧叫)
noise,
nonstop.
Besides,
we
decided
that
Peeper
was
a
boy.
I
don't
know
why;
it
just
felt
right.
A
year
passed
and
we
settled
into
a
routine.Peeper
slept
on
our
back
yard
each
night
and,
in
typical
goose
fashion,
used
it
as
a
latrine
(公共厕所).
My
dad
would
spray
off
all
the
goose
droppings
daily.
Part
of
this
ceremony
included
Dad
throwing
Peeper
up
into
the
air
so
he
could
flap
its
wings
and
flew
a
loop
(圈)
around
the
house,
and
then
came
back
again
once
the
porch
was
clean.
Days
turned
into
weeks,
and
weeks
turned
into
months.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Before
we
knew
it,
the
little
thing
had
grown
into
a
big
bird
with
two
powerful
wings.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It
came
as
a
total
surprise
to
me
when,
in
2019,
an
adult
goose
made
his
way
back
to
my
family
home.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
