2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修2：
Unit6
Earth
first
单元过关测试（解析版）
答案与解析
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
21-23
A．A．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。每年有2200万人死于可预防的原因，文章介绍了几个致力于解决这个问题的组织，并号召读者加入他们。
21．目的意图题。根据第一段“Each
year,
22
million
people
die
from
preventable
causes,
such
as
polluted
water
or
the
lack
of
nutrition,
according
to
a
new
report
from
the
World
Health
Organization.
These
groups
are
taking
some
of
the
top
lights:”(根据世界卫生组织的一份新报告，每年有2200万人死于可预防的原因，如水污染或缺乏营养。这些组织风头正劲：)可知，每年有2200万人死于可预防的原因，文章介绍的几个组织都是为了解决这个问题，再结合标题“A
Little
Is
A
Lot
For
Those
With
Nothing”(贡献出一点力量对一无所有的人来说就意味着很多)可推知，这篇文章是号召读者来为解决这个问题贡献自己的一点力量。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their
greeting
cards,
calendars
and
gifts
help
fund
the
program”(他们的贺卡、日历和礼物有助于资助该项目)可知，你可以从联合国儿童基金会购买特别的贺卡或礼物来帮助缺铁的孩子。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“One
dollar
helps
feed
15
kids
in
developing
countries
like
India”(一美元可以养活像印度这样发展中国家的15个孩子)可知，养活三十万饥饿的孩子需要两万美元。故选B。
B
24-27．A．D．A．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When
I
was
17,
I
read
a
magazine
article
about
a
museum
called
the
McNay,
once
the
home
of
a
watercolorist
named
Marian
McNay.”
(在我17岁的时候，我在杂志上读到一篇关于麦克奈博物馆的文章，它曾经是水彩画家玛丽安·麦克奈的家)可知，Marian
McNay是一名水彩画家。水彩画家属于艺术家。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““May
I
help
you?”
a
man
asked.
“No,”
I
said.
“We’re
fine.”
Tour
guides
got
on
my
nerves.(“我能帮你吗?”
一个男人问。“不，”我说。“我们没事。”导游让我心烦意乱)可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy(爱窥探的),
keeping
their
eyes
on
me
with
curiosity.
What
was
their
problem?”（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可知，作者当时感到困惑不解，不明白为什么大厅里的人都看着自己。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Where
do
you
think
you
are?
”
he
asked.
I
turned
sharply.
“The
McNay
Art
Museum!”
He
smiled,
shaking
his
head.
“Sorry,
the
McNay
is
on
New
Braunfels
Street.”
“What’s
this
place?”
I
asked,
still
confused.
“Well,
it's
our
home.”
My
heart
jolted(震颤).”(“你以为你现在是在哪儿?”
他问道。
我转过身。“麦克奈艺术博物馆!”
他微笑着，摇了摇头。“对不起，麦克奈在新布朗费尔斯街。”“这是什么地方?”我问，仍然很困惑。“嗯，这是我们的家。”
我的心震颤了一下)。可知，作者误将一个私人住宅当成了McNay博物馆。文章叙述了参观这座私人住宅的经历，这是文章的重心。所以对真正的McNay博物馆一带而过。故选D。
C
28-31．B.
D
．C
．C
【分析】本文是说明文，由于污染使得美加边境的伊利湖现在已经失去了很多生物，如果现在采取正确的措施，还可以挽救一些河流湖泊。
28．推理判断题，从第二段“and
it’s
not
until
dead
fish
and
water
birds
are
seen
at
the
river’s
edge
or
on
the
seashore
that
people
realize
what
is
happening.”
（直到在河边或海边看到死鱼和水鸟，人们才意识到发生了什么。）可知，人们将有毒物排放到水中，水中的生物受影响，鱼、鸟死去，直到这时人们才意识到水污染。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sewage
itself,
if
not
properly
treated,
makes
the
water
dirty
and
prevents
all
forms
of
life
in
rivers
and
the
sea
from
receiving
the
oxygen
they
need.”
（污水本身，如果没有得到适当的处理，就会使水变脏，使河流和海洋中的所有生命形式无法获得所需的氧气。）可知，第三段说污水弄脏水，使河流海洋中的生物都得不到它们需要的氧气。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“There
are
two
main
sources
of
sewage
(污水)
and
industrial
waste.
As
more
detergent
(洗涤剂)
is
used
in
the
home,
so
more
of
it
is
finally
put
into
our
rivers,
lakes
and
seas.”（
污水和工业废水有两个主要来源。随着更多的洗涤剂在家里使用，所以更多的洗涤剂最终被投入我们的河流，湖泊和海洋。）文中多次提到生活污水，家用洗涤剂的污染。这些都来源于城市的污水，故选C项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,
if
we
want
to
stop
this
pollution，the
answer
is
simple:
sewage
and
industrial
waste
must
be
made
clear
before
flowing
into
the
water.”（
所以，如果我们想阻止这种污染，答案很简单:污水和工业废物必须在流入水之前净化。）可知，阻止水污染的方法是在废物流入水中之前使其无害。故选C项。
D
32-35．D．D．B．A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述五十多岁的网络红人苏女士选择摆脱家庭束缚，独自开车旅行的事。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her
unexpected
popularity
demonstrates
a
flourishing
awareness
of
gender
equality
in
China.（她出乎意料的受欢迎表明了中国性别平等意识的高涨。）”可知，苏女士在网上走红是因为她代表了女性的性别平等意识。故选D项。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Over
the
following
months,
she
devoured
every
video
she
could
find
about
road
trips
and
made
up
her
mind:
Once
her
grandsons
entered
preschool,
she
would
set
out
on
a
trip
of
her
own.（在接下来的几个月里，她贪婪地看遍了所有能找到的关于自驾游的视频，并下定了决心：一旦她的孙子上了学前班，她就开始自己的旅行。）”可知，宾语every
video（每一个视频）前的的谓语动词意思应该是“观看”，所以devoured和D选项watched意思接近。A.
Deleted.删除；B.
Shot.射击；C.
Uploaded.上传。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then,
in
late
2019,
she
came
across
a
video
online
of
someone
introducing
their
solo
road
trip.
She
remembered
her
childhood
dream
of
driving—the
freedom
and
comfort
it
had
represented.
Over
the
following
months,
she
devoured
every
video
she
could
find
about
road
trips
and
made
up
her
mind:…（2019年底，她在网上看到了一个介绍自己自驾游的视频。她记得儿时的驾车梦——那是自由和舒适的象征。在接下来的几个月里，她贪婪地看遍了所有能找到的关于自驾游的视频，并下定了决心：……）”可知，点燃她想要独自旅行的转折点来自于她看到的一个关于自驾游的视频。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms.
Su
journeyed
across
the
country
while
making
her
videos,
in
which
she
was
grateful
for
her
newfound
freedom…."It
took
me
so
many
years
to
realize
that
I
had
to
live
for
myself."（苏女士在走遍全国各地的同时也制作视频，在视频中她感谢自己新获得的自由。……“我花了很多年才意识到，我必须为自己而活。”）”可知，苏女士感谢自己获得了自由，所以她应该为自己而活感到非常满足。故选A项。
第二节
36-40．D．G．A．B．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何制定一个学习计划——暑期学习计划。
【详解】
36.根据前文“Some
students
leave
all
their
work
until
the
last
few
days
of
the
summer.”（有些学生把所有的工作都留到夏天的最后几天。）可知，全部工作都留到最后几天来完成可能会给完成人带来压力，所以接下来可谈的内容为这样做带来的结果是什么。选项D.“As
a
result,
they
panic
about
not
having
enough
time.”（结果，他们因为没有足够的时间而恐慌。）与前文的意思形成承接，符合文意，故选D。
37.根据前文“You
can,
for
example,
write
everything
in
the
order
of
time
and
separated
by
subject.
”（例如，你可以按照时间顺序写下任何事情，并按主题分隔。）此处通过举例说明做事的方法。设空处处于本段的段尾。所以应是对本段的总结。因而空白处可以讲述这样做法的意义是什么。选项G.
“This
way
you
can
see
everything
you
need
to
cover
in
the
study
plan.”（这样你就能看到学习计划中需要包含的所有内容。）符合文意，故选G。
38.根据前文“
Make
a
schedule
using
a
calendar
or
Excel.
”（使用日历或Excel制作日程表。）可知，空白处应承接前文，日历上有日、周和月份，所以此处可以讲述使用日历制作的时间表可以是按天、按周或按月制定的。选项A.“It
could
be
daily,
weekly
or
monthly.”（可以是每天，每周或者每月。）与文意相符，故选A。
39.根据前文“when
you
need
to
do
something
which
you've
determined
beforehand
regardless
of
most
situations.
”（当你需要做一些你事先已经决定好的事情的时候，不要理会多数的情形。）后文“That's
up
to
you
to
decide
and
depends
on
the
goals
you've
set
up
for
yourself.
”（这取决于你自己的决定，取决于你为自己设定的目标。）做决定好事先要做的事情，不在意多数的情形，即表明这样的话，你需要的时间可能会多或更少。因为空白处的内容是对前文的承接，同时对后文也是启下的作用。选项B“You
might
need
fewer
hours
or
more
hours.”（你可能需要更少或更多的时间。）符合文意，故选B。
40.根据前文“Reward
yourself
for
completing
the
things
and
cross
them
off
your
schedule.”（奖励自己完成了这些事情，把它们从你的日程表上划掉。）后文“If
you
can
get
something
done
sooner,
go
ahead.
But
if
you
miss
a
day,
don't
feel
guilty
about
it.”（如果你能早点完成某件事，那就去做吧，但如果你错过了一天，不要感到内疚。）此处提到了对于要完成的事情，因为错过，不要感到内疚。所以在前文的空白处可以阐述不要害怕做出改变。选项C.“However,
don't
be
afraid
to
make
changes
to
it.”（但是，不要害怕做出改变。）与文意相符，故选C。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41-45．C．C．B
．A．B
46-50．B．D．B．D．A
51-55．C．D．A．B．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是自己的孩子很严苛，作者一直觉得父亲不关心自己的安全，直到一个春天的夜晚，作者回家经过家前的一排树篱，才发现父亲每次都会站在树篱后看着作者回家，直到确认作者已经安全到家。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五口之家为生存苦苦挣扎，这使得父亲在用钱方面极为吝啬。A.
process加工；B.
transform改变；C.
survive生存；D.
exist存在。根据上文“My
father
was
raised
in
a
poor
family
without
a
father.
The
family
of
five
struggled
hard
to”可知，父亲出生贫寒，一家人为了生存苦苦挣扎。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们孩子——我和两个哥哥向他要钱的时候，他冷着脸说：“你能要就能挣。”A.
worry担心；B.
spend花费；C.
earn赚得；D.
print印刷。根据后文“we
tried
to
seek
jobs
in
the
neighborhood
or
sell
produce
from
the
garden”可知，作者他们不得不找工作，可见父亲是让他们去自己挣钱。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当需要的时候，我们就试着在附近找工作，或者卖菜园里的农产品。A.
happened发生；B.
arose出现；C.
passed通过；D.
counted计数。根据上文“when
the
need”可知此处指用钱的需要出现的时候，作者他们只能自己去挣。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管公共汽车在离家大约两英里的地方停了下来，父亲却从不接我们，即使是在恶劣的天气里。A.
met遇到，迎接；B.
hugged拥抱；C.
welcomed欢迎；D.
greeted问候。根据上文“That's
what
your
legs
are
for!”可知，父亲从来不去接作者他们，即使是天气恶劣。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管公共汽车在离家大约两英里的地方停了下来，父亲却从不接我们，即使是在恶劣的天气里。A.
pleasant令人愉快的；B.
fierce凶狠的，激烈的；C.
mild温和的；D.
agreeable适合的。根据前后文“even
in…weather”可推知，父亲对待作者他们严格，所以即使是在恶劣的天气里，也从不去车站接作者他们。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人抱怨，他会说：“你的腿就是拿来干这个的！”A.
questioned质疑；B.
complained诉苦；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
suspected怀疑。根据上文“Though
the
bus
stopped
about
two
miles
from
home,
father
never us,
even
in weather.
”可知，父亲从来不去接作者他们，即使是天气恶劣，所以作者他们难免会有抱怨，父亲也只是说他们就该走路。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，走路并不像独自走在公路和乡村道路上那样让我感到恐惧。A.
boredom厌倦；B.
delight高兴；C.
warmth温暖；D.
fear恐惧。根据后文“of
walking
alone
along
the
highway
and
country
roads”可知指独自走在路上的恐惧，故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个压力极大的大学周。A.
colorful多彩的；B.
stressful有压力的；C.
wonderful极好的；D.
sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“Tests
and
long
hours
in
labs”可知，作者在学校有很多测试，而且进行长时间的实验室工作，可见压力极大。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试和长时间的实验室工作让我筋疲力尽。A.
awkward尴尬的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
ashamed羞愧的；D.
exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“Tests
and
long
hours
in
labs
had
left
me”可知，作者课业繁重，让他筋疲力尽。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当其他学生在各自的车站被接走时，我急切地望着窗外。A.
eagerly急切地；B.
happily快乐地；C.
curiously好奇地；D.
crazily疯狂地。根据上文“I
longed
for
home
and
a
soft
bed.”可知,作者渴望回家，所以是急切地望向窗外，看车来了没有。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我拐下高速公路，看到了树篱，我总是如释重负，因为这意味着我快到家了。A.
frightened害怕的；B.
inspired受鼓舞的；C.
relieved如释重负的；D.
astonished惊讶的。根据后文“because
it
meant
that
I
was
almost
home”可知，树篱意味着自己要到家了，所以作者看到树篱总是感觉如释重负。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天晚上，当树篱刚出现时，我看见一个人影沿着树篱的顶端朝房子走来。A.
effect影响；B.
life生活；C.
being存在；D.
view观点，视野。根据上文“the
hedge
had
just
come
into”可知为短语come
into
view表示“进入视野，看得见”。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天晚上，当树篱刚出现时，我看见一个人影沿着树篱的顶端朝房子走来。A.
figure人物，身影，人影；B.
statue雕塑；C.
sculpture雕塑；D.
character性格。根据后文“I
realized
it
was
my
father.”可知，作者看到了一个人影，后来认出是父亲。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细观察，我发现那是我的父亲。A.
examination考试；B.
observation观察；C.
inspection检查；D.
experience经历。根据后文“I
realized
it
was
my
father”可知,作者一开始只是看到一个人影，经过仔细观察，才发现是父亲。故选B。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是我知道，每次我回家，他都站在篱笆后面看着我，直到他知道我已经安全到家。A.
before在……之前；B.
above超过；C.
behind在……后面；D.
off脱离。结合作者以前从来没有看到过父亲接自己和后文“watching
until
he
knew
I
had
arrived
safely”可知父亲总是站在篱笆后面看着作者回家，故选C。
第二节
语法填空
1．what
2．To
3．achievement
4．expressions
5．a
6．certainly
7．To
develop
8．is
9．which
10．better
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己学习英语的方法。
【详解】
1.考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就可以知道在课堂上我必须注意什么。分析句子可知， 1 I
must
pay
much
attention
to
in
class.在句中为宾语从句，设空处在句中作介词to的宾语，意为“什么”，所以填连接代词what。故填what。
2.考查介词。句意：令我高兴的是，当老师提出问题时，我知道如何回答。to
one’delight“令某人愉快的是”，为固定短语。故填To。
3.考查名词。句意：每当我正确地回答一个问题，我有一个强烈的成就感。根据设空前介词of可知，此处要用名词。a
sense
of
achievement意为“成就感”，故填achievement。
4.考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达式和关键词是我们想要记下来的。expression
表示“表达方式；措辞；词句”，是可数名词。根据句意，故填expressions
。
5.考查冠词。句意：下课后，我整理笔记，这样我就能更好地理解它们。短语have
an
understanding
of
sth.意为“理解……”，better是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用冠词a。故填a。
6.考查副词。句意：当然，我会在早上大声朗读这些笔记。设空处后为动词read，所以此处要用副词来修饰动词。故填certainly。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。分析可知， 7 (develop)
my
interest
in
English在句中为目的状语，所以空白处填不定式。故填To
develop。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的一种方式。分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合句子主语Chatting
with
my
teachers
and
classmates，使用了动名词短语，同时根据上下文的时态，此处要用一般现在时且用单数。故填is。
9.考查定语从句。句意：英语中的自由表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来又激励我更好地学习英语。分析句子可知，这是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
10.考查比较级。句意同上。结合句意，此处指鼓励我更好地学习英语，是同之前作比较。故填better。
第四部分：写作
【答案】My
Weekend
Organized
by
the
student
union,
a
group
of
volunteers
went
to
Hope
Farm
to
help
the
farmers
pick
peaches
last
weekend.
The
farm
is
situated
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
the
sky
is
blue
and
the
air
is
fresh.
We
were
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
There
are
different
kinds
of
fruit
trees
as
well
as
a
variety
of
animals.
On
arriving,
we
saw
red
ripe
peaches
hanging
on
the
tree.
Using
baskets
and
ladders,?We
first
picked
the
ones
that
were
most
beautiful
in
color,
then
those
that
were
ripe
and
soft.?I
couldn’t
wait
to
take
a
bite,
and
the
sweet
juice
went
down
my
throat.
I
was
grateful
for
this
opportunity
to
get
close
to
nature.
Not
only
would
I
be
able
to
experience
fruit
picking,
but
I
could
also
feast
on
the
sweetness!
【分析】【详解】
第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1.
农场情况；
2.
采摘过程；
3.
个人感受。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pick
peaches,
is
situated,
beautiful
scenery,
fruit
trees
,a
variety
of
animals,
Using
baskets
and
ladders,?take
a
bite,
be
grateful
for,
get
close
to
nature,
feast
on
the
sweetness.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如
Organized
by
the
student
union,
a
group
of
volunteers
went
to
Hope
Farm
to
help
the
farmers
pick
peaches
last
weekend.
和Using
baskets
and
ladders运用了非谓语动词；We
first
picked
the
ones
that
were
most
beautiful
in
color,
then
those
that
were
ripe
and
soft.?运用了定语从句；Not
only
would
I
be
able
to
experience
fruit
picking,
but
I
could
also
feast
on
the
sweetness!运用了连词not
only…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2020-2021学年新外研版高中英语必修2：
Unit6
Earth
first
单元过关测试
（考试时间：60分钟
试卷满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A
Little
Is
A
Lot
For
Those
With
Nothing
Each
year,
22
million
people
die
from
preventable
causes,
such
as
polluted
water
or
the
lack
of
nutrition,
according
to
a
new
report
from
the
World
Health
Organization.
These
groups
are
taking
some
of
the
top
lights:
A
child
dies
every
eight
seconds
from
water-borne
disease.
Global
Water
builds
wells
in
very
poor
communities
in
Romania,
Central
America
and
Africa.
Go
to
global
www.water.org.
As
much
as
80
percent
of
the
world’s
population
may
be
lacking
in
iron.
UNICEF
supplies
iron
supplements
(补充)
to
women
and
children
in
more
than
100
countries,
preventing
anemia
(贫血症),
low
birth
weight
and
death.
Their
greeting
cards,
calendars
and
gifts
help
fund
the
program;
visit
www.unicef.org
Mercy
Corps
fed
more
than
150,000
mouths
in
2003.
Still,
more
than
one-quarter
of
children
worldwide
are
underweight.
One
dollar
helps
feed
15
kids
in
developing
countries
like
India;
learn
more
at
www.mercycorps.org.
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
advertisement?
A．To
ask
readers
to
do
their
bit
for
the
people
who
are
likely
to
die
from
preventable
causes.
B．To
attract
people’s
attention
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution.
C．To
help
the
homeless
children
in
developing
countries.
D．To
ask
the
readers
to
surf
the
Internet
and
become
aware
of
the
miserable
things
in
the
world.
2．You
can
help
the
children
lacking
in
iron
by
________.
A．buying
special
greeting
cards
or
gifts
from
UNICEF
B．helping
the
program
of
digging
wells
in
poor
area
C．doing
some
volunteer
work
for
them
D．keeping
our
environment
from
being
polluted
3．Supposing
there
are
300,000
starving
children,
how
much
money
will
be
needed
to
help
them
according
to
2003
standard?
A．15
dollars.
B．20,
000
dollars.
C．4,
500,
000
dollars.
D．2,
200,
000
dollars.
B
When
I
was
17,
I
read
a
magazine
article
about
a
museum
called
the
McNay,
once
the
home
of
a
watercolorist
named
Marian
McNay.
She
had
requested
the
community
to
turn
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
On
a
sunny
Saturday,
Sally
and
I
drove
over
to
the
museum.
She
asked,
"Do
you
have
the
address?
""No,
but
I'll
recognize
it,
there
was
a
picture
in
the
magazine.
"
"Oh,
stop.
There
it
is!”
The
museum
was
free.
We
entered,
excited.
A
group
of
people
sitting
in
the
hall
stopped
talking
and
stared
at
us.
"May
I
help
you?"
a
man
asked.
"No,
"I
said.
"We're
fine.”
Tour
guides
got
on
my
nerves.
What
if
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren't
that
interested
in?
Sally
had
gone
upstairs.
The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy(爱窥探的),
keeping
their
eyes
on
me
with
curiosity.
What
was
their
problem?
I
saw
some
nice
sculptures
in
one
room.
Suddenly
I
sensed
a
man
standing
behind
me.
"Where
do
you
think
you
are?
"
he
asked.
I
turned
sharply.
"The
McNay
Art
Museum!"
He
smiled,
shaking
his
head.
"Sorry,
the
McNay
is
on
New
Braunfels
Street."
"What’s
this
place?”
I
asked,
still
confused.
"Well,
it's
our
home."
My
heart
jolted(震颤).
I
raced
to
the
staircase
and
called
out,
"Sally!
Come
down
immediately!
"
"There's
some
really
good
stuff(艺术作品)up
there."
She
stepped
down,
looking
confused.
I
pushed
her
toward
the
front
door,
waving
at
the
family,
saying,
"Sorry,
please
forgive
us,
you
have
a
really
nice
place."
Outside,
when
I
told
Sally
what
happened,
she
covered
her
mouth,
laughing.
She
couldn't
believe
how
long
they
let
us
look
around
without
saying
anything.
The
real
McNay
was
splendid,
but
we
felt
nervous
the
whole
time
we
were
there.
Van
Gogh,
Picasso.
This
time,
we
stayed
together,
in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.
Thirty
years
later,
a
woman
approached
me
in
a
public
place.
"Excuse
me,
did
you
ever
enter
a
residence,
long
ago,
thinking
it
was
the
McNay
Museum?
"
"Yes.
But
how
do
you
know?
We
never
told
anyone.
"
"That
was
my
home.
I
was
a
teenager
sitting
in
the
hall.
Before
you
came
over,
I
never
realized
what
a
beautiful
place
I
lived
in.
I
never
felt
lucky
before.
You
thought
it
was
a
museum.
My
feelings
about
my
home
changed
after
that.
I've
always
wanted
to
thank
you."
4．What
do
we
know
about
Marian
McNay?
A．She
was
a
painter.
B．She
was
a
community
leader.
C．She
was
a
museum
director.
D．She
was
a
journalist.
5．Why
did
the
author
refuse
the
help
from
the
man
in
the
house?
A．She
disliked
people
who
were
nosy.
B．She
felt
nervous
when
talking
to
strangers.
C．She
knew
more
about
art
than
the
man.
D．She
mistook
him
for
a
tour
guide.
6．How
did
the
author
feel
about
being
stared
at
by
the
people
in
the
hall?
A．Puzzled.
B．Concerned.
C．Frightened.
D．Delighted.
7．Why
did
the
author
describe
the
real
McNay
museum
in
just
a
few
words?
A．The
real
museum
lacked
enough
artwork
to
interest
her.
B．She
was
too
upset
to
spend
much
time
at
the
real
museum.
C．The
McNay
was
disappointing
compared
with
the
house.
D．The
event
happening
in
the
house
was
more
significant.
C
As
a
result
of
pollution，Lake
Erie,
on
the
borders
of
the
USA
and
Canada,
is
now
without
any
living
things.
Pollution
in
water
is
not
simply
a
matter
of
“poisons”
killing
large
numbers
of
fish
overnight.
Very
often
the
effects
of
pollution
are
not
noticed
for
many
months
or
years
because
the
first
organisms
(生物体)
to
be
affected
are
either
plants
or
plankton(浮游生物).
But
these
organisms
are
the
food
of
fish
and
birds
and
other
creatures.When
this
food
disappears,
the
fish
and
birds
die
too.
In
this
way
a
whole
food
chain
can
be
wiped
out,
and
it’s
not
until
dead
fish
and
water
birds
are
seen
at
the
river’s
edge
or
on
the
seashore
that
people
realize
what
is
happening.
Where
do
the
substances
which
pollute
the
water
come
from?
There
are
two
main
sources
of
sewage
(污水)
and
industrial
waste.
As
more
detergent
(洗涤剂)
is
used
in
the
home,
so
more
of
it
is
finally
put
into
our
rivers,
lakes
and
seas.
Detergents
harm
water
bird,
dissolving
the
natural
substances
which
keep
their
feathers
waterproof.
Sewage
itself,
if
not
properly
treated,
makes
the
water
dirty
and
prevents
all
forms
of
life
in
rivers
and
the
sea
from
receiving
the
oxygen
they
need.
Industrial
waste
is
even
more
harmful
as
there
are
many
highly
poisonous
things
in
it,
such
as
copper
and
lead
(铅).
So,
if
we
want
to
stop
this
pollution，the
answer
is
simple:
sewage
and
industrial
waste
must
be
made
clear
before
flowing
into
the
water.It
may
already
be
too
late
to
save
some
rivers
and
lakes,
but
others
can
still
be
saved
if
the
correct
action
is
taken
at
once.
8．Pollution
of
water
is
noticed
________.
A．when
the
first
organisms
are
affected
B．when
a
good
many
fish
and
birds
die
C．when
poisonous
things
are
poured
into
water
D．as
soon
as
the
balance
of
nature
is
destroyed
9．The
living
things
die
because
there
is
no_____in
the
lakes
or
rivers.
A．water
B．waste
C．poison
D．oxygen
10．Which
of
the
following
is
harmful
according
to
the
passage?
A．Organisms.
B．Plants
and
plankton
in
the
water.
C．Waste
water
from
cities.
D．Industrial
waste
made
clear
before
flowing
into
the
water.
11．The
way
to
stop
water
pollution
is
to
________.
A．realize
the
serious
situation
clearly
B．put
oxygen
into
the
water
C．make
the
waste
harmless
before
it
flows
into
the
water
D．make
special
room
in
the
sea
for
our
rubbish
D
Su
Min,
a
56-year-old
retiree
from
Henan
Province
in
central
China,
has
become
famous
online
because
of
her
solo
road
trip.
She
posted
video
updates
as
she
drove
and
in
October,
one
of
them
went
viral
on
Douyin,
the
Chinese
TikTok.
In
it,
she
described
how
oppressed
she
had
felt
by
housework
and
her
husband.
Millions
watched
the
video,
sharing
it
with
labels
like
"runaway
wife.”
Her
main
appeal
is
not
the
scenic
views
she
captures,
but
her
accounts
of
her
abusive
marriage,
dissatisfaction
with
domestic
life
and
newfound
freedom.
Older
women
send
her
messages
about
how
painfully
familiar
her
story
feels;
for
younger
women,
she
is
an
adviser
about
marriage.
"I
wish
my
mother
could
be
like
Auntie
Su
and
live
for
herself,
instead
of
being
trapped
by
life,"
read
a
comment
on
one
of
her
videos.
Her
unexpected
popularity
demonstrates
a
flourishing
awareness
of
gender
equality
in
China.
Ms.
Su
used
to
work
in
a
fertilizer
factory
and
she
married
her
husband
at
23.
She
thought
marriage
might
be
a
way
out
of
the
endless
chores
she
shouldered.
But
instead
she
found
herself
laden
with
even
more
housework,
as
well
as
verbal
and
physical
abuse
She
resigned
herself
to
her
unhappy
life
at
home.
Then,
in
late
2019,
she
came
across
a
video
online
of
someone
introducing
their
solo
road
trip.
She
remembered
her
childhood
dream
of
driving—the
freedom
and
comfort
it
had
represented.
Over
the
following
months,
she
devoured
every
video
she
could
find
about
road
trips
and
made
up
her
mind:
Once
her
grandsons
entered
preschool,
she
would
set
out
on
a
trip
of
her
own.
On
Sep.
24,
she
fixed
her
tent
to
the
top
of
her
Polo
car
and
set
off
from
her
home
in
the
city
of
Zhengzhou.
Ms.
Su
journeyed
across
the
country
while
making
her
videos,
in
which
she
was
grateful
for
her
newfound
freedom.
In
March.
Net-a-Porter,
the
luxury
shopping
website,
even
featured
Ms.
Su
in
an
advertisement
for
International
Women's
Day.
Still,
Ms.
Su
blushed
when
asked
about
her
new
fume
and
said
she
was
not
yet
qualified
to
be
called
a
feminist（女权主义者）.
"It
took
me
so
many
years
to
realize
that
I
had
to
live
for
myself."
12．Ms.
Su
has
become
famous
online
because_______.
A．she
posts
video
updates
of
the
scenic
views
B．she
is
the
first
woman
to
make
solo
road
trip
C．she
makes
accounts
of
her
traditional
marriage
D．she
represents
women's
awareness
of
gender
equality
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
"devoured"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Deleted.
B．Shot.
C．Uploaded.
D．Watched.
14．The
turning
point
that
lit
her
longing
for
solo
travel
came
when________.
A．her
grandsons
finally
entered
preschool
B．she
watched
a
video
about
solo
road
trip
C．she
fixed
a
tent
to
her
Polo
car
and
set
off
D．her
husband
abused
her
verbally
and
physically
15．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．She
felt
more
than
satisfied
to
live
for
herself.
B．She
accepted
the
idea
of
being
a
feminist
now.
C．She
made
videos
on
her
journey
to
make
money.
D．She
became
a
spokeswoman
for
a
luxury
shopping
website.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Create
a
Study
Schedule—Summer
Study
Routine
Summer
is
here
and
for
a
lot
of
people
it's
a
time
to
have
a
vacation
and
relax.
But
if
you
need
to
study.
it's
very
important
to
create
a
study
schedule
so
you
have
enough
time
for
your
studies
as
well
as
time
to
enjoy
your
break.
When
you're
making
your
own
study
schedule,
here
are
some
tips
to
keep
in
mind.
The
first
is
to
start
early.
Some
students
leave
all
their
work
until
the
last
few
days
of
the
summer.
16．
As
soon
as
you'
re
able,
get
started
with
your
schedule.
The
sooner
you
start,
the
sooner
all
your
work
is
done
and
you'
re
free
to
do
whatever
you
want
during
the
holidays.
The
second
tip
is
to
create
a
list
of
everything
that
needs
to
get
done.
You
can,
for
example,
write
everything
in
the
order
of
time
and
separated
by
subject.
17．
The
third
tip
is
to
plan
it
out.
Make
a
schedule
using
a
calendar
or
Excel.
18．
Design
it
to
what
suits
you
the
best
and
make
it
something
you
want
to
follow.
When
you're
doing
this,
plan
your
time
using
two
kinds
of
time
blocks:
free
time
and
fixed
time.
Free
time
is
when
you
have
other
summer
activities
and
relax.
Fixed
time
is
when
you
need
to
do
something
which
you've
determined
beforehand
regardless
of
most
situations.19．
That's
up
to
you
to
decide
and
depends
on
the
goals
you've
set
up
for
yourself.
The
last
tip
is
to
stick
with
it.
The
best
way
to
follow
your
study
plan
is
by
being
motivated
to
use
it!
Reward
yourself
for
completing
the
things
and
cross
them
off
your
schedule.
20．
If
you
can
get
something
done
sooner,
go
ahead.
But
if
you
miss
a
day,
don't
feel
guilty
about
it.
Remember
that
this
is
your
break
and
you
don't
need
to
work
24/7.
What
are
your
plans
for
this
summer?
A．It
could
be
daily,
weekly
or
monthly.
B．You
might
need
fewer
hours
or
more
hours.
C．However,
don't
be
afraid
to
make
changes
to
it.
D．As
a
result,
they
panic
about
not
having
enough
time.
E.You
should
schedule
one
hour
of
fixed
time
each
day.
F.Where
possible,
put
your
fun
activities
in
advance
of
study
hours.
G.This
way
you
can
see
everything
you
need
to
cover
in
the
study
plan.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
father
was
raised
in
a
fatherless
home
at
a
time
when
government
assistance
was
unheard
of.
The
family
of
five
struggled
hard
to
21
,which
caused
my
father
to
be
extremely
mean
with
his
money.
When
we
children—two
older
brothers
and
myself—asked
him
for
spending
money,
his
face
turned
cold,
saying
“If
you
are
old
enough
to
ask,
you
are
old
enough
to
22
”.
So
when
the
need
23
,
we
tried
to
seek
jobs
in
the
neighborhood
or
sell
produce
from
the
garden.
His
attitude
didn't
soften
as
we
grew
into
adulthood
and
went
to
jobs
or
college.
Since
none
of
us
had
a
car,
we
had
to
ride
the
bus
whenever
we
came
home.
Though
the
bus
stopped
about
two
miles
from
home,
father
never
24
us,
even
in
25
weather.
If
someone
26
,
he
would
say,
"That's
what
your
legs
are
for!
”For
me,
the
walk
didn't
bother
me
as
much
as
the
27
of
walking
alone
along
the
highway
and
country
roads.
I
also
felt
that
my
father
didn't
seem
concerned
about
my
safety.
That
feeling
disappeared
one
spring
evening.
It
had
been
an
extremely
28
week
at
college.
Tests
and
long
hours
in
labs
had
left
me
29
.
I
longed
for
home
and
a
soft
bed.
As
other
students
were
met
at
their
stops,
I
gazed
30
out
of
the
window.
Finally,
the
bus
stopped
at
my
destination.
I
stepped
off
and
walked
home
with
my
luggage.
A
row
of
hedge
edged
the
driveway
that
climbed
the
hill
to
our
house.
Once
I
turned
off
the
highway
and
saw
the
hedge,
I
was
always
31
because
it
meant
that
I
was
almost
home.
On
that
particular
evening,
the
hedge
had
just
come
into
32
when
I
saw
a(an)
33
moving
toward
the
house
along
the
top
of
the
hedge.
Upon
closer
34
,
I
realized
it
was
my
father.
Then
I
knew
each
time
I
came
home,
he
stood
35
the
hedge,
watching
until
he
knew
I
had
arrived
safely.
I
swallowed
hard
against
the
tears.
He
did
care,
after
all.
21．A．process
B．transform
C．survive
D．exist
22．A．worry
B．spend
C．earn
D．print
23．A．happened
B．arose
C．passed
D．counted
24．A．met
B．hugged
C．welcomed
D．greeted
25．A．pleasant
B．fierce
C．mild
D．agreeable
26．A．questioned
B．complained
C．hesitated
D．suspected
27．A．boredom
B．delight
C．warmth
D．fear
28．A．colorful
B．stressful
C．wonderful
D．sorrowful
29．A．awkward
B．embarrassed
C．ashamed
D．exhausted
30．A．eagerly
B．happily
C．curiously
D．crazily
31．A．frightened
B．inspired
C．relieved
D．astonished
32．A．effect
B．life
C．being
D．view
33．A．figure
B．statue
C．sculpture
D．character
34．A．examination
B．observation
C．inspection
D．experience
35．A．before
B．above
C．behind
D．off
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
always
have
my
own
ways
to
learn
English.
First,
I
always
read
the
text
in
advance
so
that
I
can
know
1．I
must
pay
much
attention
to
in
class
2
my
delight,
when
my
teacher
raises
a
question,
I
know
how
to
answer
more
often.
And
whenever
I
answer
a
question
correctly,
I
have
a
strong
sense
of
3．
(achieve).
Besides,
I
always
try
to
take
notes
in
class.
Important
language
points,
grammar
rules，useful
4
(express)
and
key
words
are
what
we
want
to
take
down.
After
class,
I
organize
the
notes
so
that
I
can
have
5．
better
understanding
of
them.
Of
course,
I
will
6．(certain)
read
aloud
the
notes
in
the
morning
.7．(develop)
my
interest
in
English,
after
class
I
widely
read
English
materials.
By
this
means
I
can
also
develop
my
ability
to
read.
Chatting
with
my
teachers
and
classmates
8．(be)
also
one
of
my
ways
to
learn
English.
We
often
talk
in
English
about
different
topics
concerning
friendship,
sports,
ect.
That
I
can
express
myself
freely
in
English
always
gives
me
a
sense
of
pride,
9
in
turn
inspires
me
to
learn
English
10
(well).
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
(2020.新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1.
农场情况；
2.
采摘过程；
3.
个人感受
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
题目已为你写好。
题目:My
Weekend
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