【备考2022】高考英语二轮复习：书信体应用文遣词造句 学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
造句三步法及造句训练
请先看三句学生范文:
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
modern
individuals
are
supposed
to
master
English,
considering
that
this
beautiful
language
is
of
great
importance.
毫无疑问我们当代人应该掌握英语，因为这门美丽的语言非常重要
2.
No
one
can
deny
environmental
protection
is
essential;
as
a
result,
we
high
school
students
ought
to
take
our
own
responsibility.
没有人可以否认环境保护是必要的；因此，我们高中生应该承担起我们自己的责任。
3.
Needless
to
say,
computers
have
a
great
influence
on
our
life,
as
long
as
you
are
leading
a
modem
way
of
life.
不用说，电脑有一个巨大的影响对于我们的生活，只要你正在过一个现代化的生活方式。
如何写出上面这样的句子？
——只要学会下面将要讲到的技巧
【造句三步法】
Step1：找主语（句子描述的对象）
Step2：找谓语（用来描述主语）
Step3：添修饰
（必须强迫自己按这个步骤操作，直到养成习惯）
【例子】
今天来了很多人。
→很多人来了（今天）。
→Many
people
have
come
today.
车窗外看见很多鲜花绿草。
→鲜花绿草被看见在车窗外。
→Fresh
flowers
and
green
grass
can
be
seen
outside
the
car
window.
朝辞白帝彩云间。
→我辞别白帝城（在彩云间的）（在早晨）。
→
I
said
goodbye
to
the
City
of
Baidi
in
the
colorful
cloud
in
the
morning
千里江陵一日还。
→我回到江陵（千里之外）（在一天之内）
→I
will
return
to
the
City
of
Jiangling,
a
thousand
miles
away,
within
a
day
两岸猿声啼不住。
→猿叫（不停）（在两岸）。
Apes
are
singing
continuously
on
both
shores.
轻舟已过万重山。
→轻舟已经经过成千上万的山。
→My
light
boat
has
already
passed
thousands
of
mountains.
床前明月光，疑是地上霜
→我错认（明亮的）月光（在床前）是霜（在地上）。
→I
mistake
the
bright
moonlight
(before
my
bed)
(as
the
frost)
(on
the
floor).
举头望明月
→（举头），我看到了明月。
Looking
up,
I
see
the
bright
moon.
低头思故乡
→低头，我思念我的故乡。
→Looking
down,
I
miss
my
homeland.
造句练习
1．They
sat
together
around
the
table
with
__________________________
(门关着)(shut)
2．I
haven't
the
slightest
idea
__________________________(他正在说什么)(talk)
3．The
fact
__________________________(他失败了数次)
makes
him
very
upset.
(he,
fail)
4．Last
night,
John
was
answering
the
letters
that
__________________________
(寄给他的)
during
the
past
two
weeks.
(arrive)
5．He
believes
that
children
__________________________(应允许学习)
at
their
own
pace.
(allow)
6．She
has
an
excellent
__________________________(对名字的记忆力),
which
helps
her
quite
a
lot
in
her
work.
(memory)
7．__________________________(他是否出过国)
doesn't
make
much
difference.
(he,
abroad)
8．The
factory's
output
of
cars
this
year
is
__________________________(大约是去年的三倍)
(as,
great)
9．Not
only
__________________________(要帮助)
the
disabled
to
find
jobs,
but
also
medical
treatment
will
be
provided
for
those
who
need
it.
(give)
10．It
is
possible
that
the
King
of
Stonehenge
was
linked
to
the
stones:
he____________
____________________(可能参与)
in
planning
the
monument,
or
in
helping
transport
and
pull
up
the
stones.
(
hand)
11．__________________________(最长的三条河流)
in
the
world
are
the
Niles,
the
Amazon,
and
the
Changjiang
River.
(long)
12．Seldom
__________________________(他们玩)
video
games
ever
since
they
entered
college.
(play)
13．The
city
__________________________(我成长的)
is
very
hot
and
damp
in
summer.
(grow)
14．
__________________________(我花了)
one
thousand
dollars
to
buy
the
painting
last
week.
(cost)
15．I
feel
so
sick.
I
wish
Mum
__________________________(没有逼我)
to
eat
so
much.
(force）
16．---You'd
better
go
and
__________________________(把你的轿车洗洗）.
---No，I'll
do
it
myself.
(wash)
17．With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology,
I
can't
imagine____________________________________
(我的家乡会是什么样子)
in
ten
years.
(what)
18．It
is
your
efforts,
not
your
intelligence,
__________________________(决定)
your
success.
(determine)
19．He
looks
sleepy.
He
must
__________________________(熬夜了)
last
night,
writing
the
essay.
(stay)
20．At
present,
lots
of
food,
water,
tents,
and
medicine
__________________________(正在运输)
from
all
over
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world
to
the
earthquake-stricken
areas.
(transport)
21．__________________________(多亏了)
her
assistance,
we
succeeded
in
starting
the
engine.
(owe)
22．When
you
are
finished
with
the
electric
iron,
don't
forget
__________________________(关掉它).
(turn)
23．During
his
last
lecture,
the
scientist
__________________________(觉得)
easier
to
explain
the
theory
to
those
with
some
background
knowledge.
(find)
24．
__________________________(获得奖学金)
gave
Martin
the
chance
to
go
to
a
college
in
one
of
the
northern
states.
(win)
25．If
times
__________________________(变了),
have
our
ways
of
thinking
changed
too?
(change)
26．At
the
award
ceremony,
Mr.
Jackson
said,
"For
me,
there
has
been
______________________
(没有更大的回报)
than
your
support."
(great)
27．
__________________________(任何计划好了的事)
is
sure
to
change
as
one
puts
it
into
practice.
(
whatever)
28．Such
knowledge
is
still
useful
__________________________(当应用)
to
similar
situations
in
other
countries.
(when)
29．After
circling
around
the
earth
for
three
days,
Shenzhou
Spaceship
received
the
command
from
the
ground
that
__________________________(它着陆)
as
scheduled
the
next
day.
(land)
30．Learning
strategies,
to
__________________________(老师们认为)
importance,
have
not
yet
drawn
enough
attention
of
students.
(attach)
31．Only
if
people
of
all
the
countries
are
united
__________________________(我们才能解决)
the
existing
problems
in
the
world
(solve)
32．
__________________________
(油漆成)
red,
the
building
stands
out
among
the
rest
and
looks
very
attractive.
(
paint)
33．__________________________(不会用)
a
computer
makes
it
more
difficult
for
him
to
do
his
academic
research.
(use)
34．The
news
__________________________(房价将要下跌)
has
caused
many
people
to
sell
their
houses
at
lower
prices.
(fall)
35．After
she
completes
the
project,
she'll
have
__________________________(没什么要担心的).
(worry)
36．Mr.
Johnson
insisted
that
the
problem
worthy
of
attention
__________________________(讨论)
at
the
meeting.
(discuss)
37．My
mother
was
so
proud
of
all
__________________________(我所做的)
that
she
rewarded
me
with
a
trip
to
Beijing.
(do)
38．Last
night's
TV
news
said
that
by
then
the
death
of
the
missing
people
___________________
(未证实)
yet.
(
prove)
39．It's
said
that
they
have
swum
to
the
island
from
the
continent,
but
they
___________________
(不可能做到)
because
the
ocean
in
between
is
too
wide.
(do)
40．__________________________(正如我们强调的那样)
many
times,
"serve
the
people"
is
our
first
policy.
(stress)
41.
Not
until
two
days
after
the
earthquake
__________________________(她发现)
her
mother
alive.
(find)
42．__________________________(没有必要)
call
me
when
you
arrive.
Just
come
up
to
my
house.
I'll
be
at
home
all
day.
(there)
43．It
was
cold
and
dump;
the
man
pulled
up
his
collar
and
put
his
hands
to
his
_______________
(冻僵了的脸).
(freeze)
44．__________________________(把钥匙握在手上),
he
looked
for
them
everywhere.
(hold)
45．If
__________________________(我没有喝)
alcohol
last
night,
I
could
have
driven
my
car
home.
(drink)
46．__________________________(令球迷欣喜的)
was
that
the
young
player
performed
extremely
well
in
the
table
tennis
tournament.
(delight)
47．A
number
of
paintings
in
this
castle
are
believed
__________________________(被毁掉)
in
a
fire
in2009.
(destroy)
48．__________________________(他突然想到)
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.(occur)
49．Be
careful!
The
machine
starts
__________________________(你一按)
the
button.
(moment)
50．__________________________(比较这两把牙刷)
and
you'll
find
the
purple
one
is
softer.(compare)
51．With
__________________________,
some
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
(cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
52．Popularly
__________________________
American
films
ever
made,
The
Godfather
is
a
milestone
of
cinema.
(
regard)《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑。
53．I
don't
know
__________________________in
the
novel
that
made
him
burst
into
tears
(what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
54．Little
__________________________what
she
looks
like;
all
she
cares
about
is
her
job
performance.
(care)
她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
55．Had
we
not
used
an
out-of-date
train
schedule,
we
__________________________the
train.
(miss)
要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。
56．However
__________________________,
I
could
not
read
his
handwriting.
(try)不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。
57．In
response
to
the
audience's
great
demand,
the
play
__________________________in
the
theater
twice
a
week.
(put)应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
58．The
soldier
was
absent
from
his
camp
for
three
days
without
__________________________
first.
(ask)
这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。
59．Our
understanding
of
education,
work
and
society
is
__________________________
of
the
earlier
generation
(different)
我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同。
60．Things
aren't
always
__________________________.
(appear)
事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。
61．Knowing
__________________________
reduces
the
risks
of
failure
and
it
works
like
an
insurance
policy
for
your
own
ability.
(do)
知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。
62．Not
__________________________my
parents,
I
failed
to
go
to
a
drama
school,
where
my
interest
lay.
(
persuade)
由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。
63．The
chief
engineer
together
with
his
colleagues
_____________
new
scientific
methods
of
farming
since
five
years
ago.
(look)
五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。
64．When
I
work
on
the
farmland
in
the
daytime,
I
always
__________________________to
a
tree
on
the
riverbank.
(keep)
白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。
65．As
time
is
pressing,
I
think
__________________________
is
the
best
way
to
get
from
here
to
the
conference
center.
(take)
由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。
66．So
fast
__________________________
that
we
can
hardly
imagine
its
speed.
(travel)
光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。
67．Through
the
course
of
my
schooling,
I
met
many
teachers,
two
_________________________
me
greatly.
(
influence)
上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。
68．I
don'
t
often
lose
things,
so
I
was
quite
surprised
__________________________my
wallet
and
found
it
wasn't
there.
(
reach)
我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。
69．It
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
that
several
new
subway
lines
__________________________
in
Wuhan.
(build)
据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。
70．Most
believe
he
__________________________for
England
last
week,
but
for
a
serious
injury
which
put
him
out
of
football.
(play)
多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。
71．他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)
72．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)
73．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(
remind
74．各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add
to)
75．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(
no
matter…)
76．医生挨家挨户上门寻访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)
77．我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)
78．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(
manage)
79．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会？
(possible)
80．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
81．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(
ignorant)
82．尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(
Although)
83．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(
popular)
84．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
85．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
86．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(
memory)
87．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(
remember)
88．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。(
despite)
89．这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)
90．雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)
9]．看到奶奶有睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
92．乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there
be)
93．我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。(once)
94．你为什么不在网上订票？(Why)
95．我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了(
mistake)
96．对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)
97．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No
longer)
98．如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)
99．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
100．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
101．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
102．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
103．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(
demonstrate)
104．今年元且我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
105．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
106．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as…as)
107．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)
108．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No
sooner)
【参考答案】
1．the
door
shut
2．(of)
what
he'
s
talking
about
3．that
he
has
failed
(for)
several
times
4．had
arrived
for
him
5．should
(ought
to/must)
be
allowed
to
learn
(study)
6．memory
of
names
7．whether
he
had
been
abroad
or
not
8．about
three
times
as
great
as
that
of
last
year
9．will
help
be
given
to
10．may(might/could)
have
had
a
hand
11．The
three
longest
rivers
12．have
they
played
13．in
which/where
I
grew
up
14．It
cost
me
15．hadn't
forced
me
16．have/
get
your
car
washed
17．what
my
hometown
will
be/look
like
18．that
determine
19．have
stayed
up
20．are
being
transported
21．Owing
to
22．to
turn
it
off
23．found
it/found
(that)
it
was
24．Winning
a
scholarship
25．have
changed
26．no
greater
reward/no
reward
greater
27．Whatever
one
has
planned/Whatever
has
been
planned
28．when
(it
is)
applied
29．it
(should)
land
30．which
(the)
teachers
attach/have
attached
31．can
we
solve/will
we
be
able
to
solve
32．Painted
/
Having
been
painted
33．Not
being
able
to-use/Not
knowing
how
to/use/Being
unable
to
use
34．that
house
prices
will
fall
35．nothing
to
worry
about/no
more
worries
36．(should)
be
discussed
37．(that)I
had
done
38．had
not
been
proved
39．can't/couldn't
have
done
it/so/that/this
40．As
we
have
stressed/As
has
been
stressed
41．did
she
find
42．There
is/will
be
no
need
to
43．frozen
face
44．Holding
the/his
keys
in
the/his
hands
45．I
had
not/hadn't
drunk
46．What
delighted
the
fans/made
the
fans
delighted
47．to
have
been
destroyed
48．It
(suddenly)
occurred
to
him
49．the
moment
you
press
50．Compare
these/the
two
toothbrushes
51．more
and
more
forests/trees
(being)
cut
down
52．regarded
as
one
of
the
best
53．what
it
was
54．does
she
care
(about)
55．would
not
have
missed
56．hard/much
I(had)
tried
57．will/would
be
put
on
58．asking
for
leaving
59．different
from/than
that
60．what
they
appear
(to
be)
61．what
you
are
doing/the
thing(s)
which/that
you
are
doing
62．having
persuaded
63．has
been
looking
for/has
looked
for
64．keep
the/my
sheep
tied
65．taking
a
taxi/to
take
a
taxi
66．does
light
travel
67．of
whom
influenced/of
whom
have
influenced/of
them
having
influenced
68．when
I
reached
for/
the
moment
reached
for/
at
the
time
when
I
reached
for
69．are
being
built
70．would/
could
have
played
71．Their
new
house
is
far
from
the
school.
72．Don't
leave
the
light
on
when
you
are
not
in
the
room.
73．I
forgot
to
remind
him
of
the
time
for
the
interview.
74．Colorful
umbrellas
add
to
a
lively
atmosphere
in
the
summer
streets.
75．No
matter
how
hard
the
rain
falls
and
the
wind
blows,
the
police
keep
to
their
posts.
76．Doctors'
door-to-door
visits
save
many
old
people's
trouble
of
going
to
hospital.
77．It
is
time
for
us
to
play
basketball.
78．He
managed
to
send
the
tourists
to
the
airport
in
time.
79．Is
it
possible
for
you
to
attend
my
birthday
party
this
evening?
80．Young
people
should
be
encouraged
to
choose
their
careers
according
to
their
own
strong
point.
81．Being
ignorant
of
the
electronic
products
the
students
are
talking
about,
I
find
myself
left
behind.
82．Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe
natural
disaster,
we
will
eventually
overcome
the
temporary
difficulty
as
long
as
we
don't
lose
heat.
83．Tennis
is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in
Shanghai.
84．I
think
your
suggestion
is
as
valuable
as
theirs.
85．Drinking
only
a
cup
of
coffee
will
keep
me
awake
all
night.
86．A
film
will
be
made/shot
in
memory
of
those
brave
fire-fighters.
87．It
was
three
days
later
that
she
remembered
leaving/having
left
her
raincoat
in
the
language
lab.
88．Despite
the
high
mountains
and
thick
forests,
the
doctors
and
nurses
rushed
to
the
scene
of
the
accident
for
the
rescue/to
carry
out
the
rescue.
89．This
magazine
cost/costs
me
more
than
20
yuan.
90．I
always
get
up
later
than
usual
on
rainy
days.
91．Seeing
Grandma
a
little
sleepy
he
drew
the
curtains
and
turned
the
TV
down.
92．After
first
sight,
there
is
nothing
special
about
the
watch,
but
in
fact
it
is
a
mobile
phone.
93．We
all
agree
that
once
the
conclusion
of
the
investigation
is
drawn,
it
will
be
made
known
to
the
public
as
soon
as
possible.
94．Why
not/
Why
don't
you
book
tickets
online
/reserve
the
ticket(s)on
the
Internet?
95．I
often
mistake
Wang
Hai
for
his
twin
brother
because
they
look
so
similar/very
much
alike.
96．As
for
parents,
nothing
can
be
compared
with
their
children's
physical
and
mental
health.
97．No
longer
has
she
kept
in
touch
with
us
since
she
went
abroad
for
further
study
/education.
98．If
you
can
find
whatever
learning
method
(that)
suits
you,
your
study
/learning
efficiency
is
likely
to
improve
remarkably.
99．She
began
to
play
the
violin
five
years
ago.
100．Owing
to
bad
weather,
the
fight
was
delayed
for
a
couple
of
hours.
101．Every
designer
hopes
that
his
word
can
stand
the
test
of
time.
102．It
is
a
difficult
problem
for
high
school
students
whether
they
can
resisit
the
temptation
of
online
games.
103．At
the
exhibition,
the
company's
sales
manager
demonstrated
the
new
(type
of)
electronic
toys
(which/that)
children
were
looking
forward
to.
104．We
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much
on
this
New
Years
Day．
105．My
uncle
sent
me
a
card
to
congratulate
me
on
my
eighteenth
birthday
yesterday．
106．After
years
of
construction,
this
town
is
as
lively
now
as
it
used
to
be
before
the
earthquake.
107．The
show
started
with
a
piece
of
music
familiar
to
people
in
their
fifties.
108．No
sooner
had
she
finished
watching
that
program
about
those
extinct
species,
than
she
decided
to
join
the
wildlife
Conservation
Organization.
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