2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修1： Unit 6 At one with nature 复习课件（58张ppt)

教材课文要点
Book 1　Unit 1　Friendship
教材课文要点
Unit 6At one with nature
佳句启航：
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________ v. 包，裹
2．________________ n. 朝代
3．________________ n. 地区，区域
4．________________ adv. 因此，由此
5．________________ adj. 浅的
6．________________ v. 以……替换，更换
7．________________ n. 材料
8．________________ adj. 活的，活着的
wrap　
dynasty　
region　
therefore　
shallow　
replace
material　
living　
9．________________ adj. 狭窄的，不宽的
10．________________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
11．________________ n. 气候
12．________________ v. 出版
13．________________ adj. 内行的，专家的
14．________________ adj. 有限的
15．________________ adj. 令人愉快的
16．________________ n. 味，味道
narrow
desert　
climate　
publish
expert　
limited　
pleasant　
flavour
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________ n．完成→________ v．完成　adj.完整的→________ adv.完整地，完全地
2．________ adj.重要的→________ n．重要性
3．________ v．阻挡，防止→________ n. 预防；阻止
4．________ n．融洽相处，和谐→________ adj. 和谐的→________ adj. 和谐地
5．________ v．设计→________ adj.设计好的→________ n．设计师
completion　
complete　
completely　
significant　
significance　
prevent　
prevention　
harmony　
harmonious　
harmoniously
design　
designed　
designer　
6．________ v．/n.伤害→________ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的
7．________ n．农业→________ adj.农业的
8．________ n．消费者→________ v. 消费，消耗→________ n. 消费，消耗
9．________ n. 好处，益处 v. 受益→________ adj. 有益的，有利的
10．________ n. 力量，活力；能量→________ adj. 精力充沛的
harm　
harmful　
harmless　
agriculture　
agricultural　
consumer　
consume　
consumption　
benefit　
beneficial　
energy　
energetic
表示“争论”的词组
①debate v．& n. 辩论；争论
②argue v. 争论
③discuss v. 讨论
④quarrel v．& n. 争吵
⑤dispute v．& n. 争论
⑥controversy n. 争论；论战；辩论
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________________ 被……包裹
2．________________________ 是……的家乡
3．________________________ 极目所尽
4．________________________ 把……变成……
5．________________________ 阻止……做某事
6．________________________ 把……冲走
7．________________________ 与……协调
8．________________________ 为某人提供某物
9．________________________ 以……为食
10．________________________ 传递
(be) wrapped in
be home to
as far as the eye can see
turn...into...　
prevent...(from) doing sth.
wash away
in harmony with
provide sth. for sb.
feed on
pass down
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
During the rainy season, ________________________ that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水就是沿着这些水道从山上流到梯田里的。
2．含“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构的定语从句
These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, _______________ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境， 他们之中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。
it is along these waterways
some of which
3．imagine＋sb./sth.＋doing...想像……
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, _____________________.
想像一下群山被银光闪闪的河流环绕，在春日的阳光下闪耀。
4．介词＋关系代词(whom, which)引导定语从句
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to _________________.
这些梯田是广西当地的壮族人和瑶族人修筑的。
shining in the spring sun
whom Guangxi is home
重难点高频考点探究
1．limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市，有限的空间让人们寻找新的解决方案。
(1)be limited to 局限于……
(2)limit vt. 限制； 限定n. 界限； 限度
limit...to... 把……限制到……
within the limit of 在……范围内
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
There is a/no limit to... ……是有限度/无限度的
(3)limitless adj. 无限制的； 无限度的
unlimited adj. 任意多的，无限制的
limitation n. 限制；局限
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but ________ (limit) to certain areas.
②As we all know, a person's life is ________， but knowledge is ________.(limit)
③I'll help as much as I can, but there is ________ limit to what I can do.
完成句子
④在我看来，你们最好给你们旅行的费用定一个限度。
In my opinion, you had better ________________________ the expense of your trip.
⑤为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。
To lose weight, he ________________________ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.
limited
limited
limitless
a　
set a limit to
limits himself to
2．benefit n. 益处，优势　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于
【教材原句】
What are the benefits of gardening?
园艺的好处是什么？
(1)for the benefit of sb.
(＝ for sb.'s benefit)
为了某人的利益/为帮助某人
be of (great) benefit to 对……(很) 有益
to sb.'s benefit 对某人有利
(2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人/某物受益
sb. benefit by/from sth. 某人得益于某物
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的
be beneficial to 对……有益
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Many of the things we now benefit ________ would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens.
③As we all know, cycling is highly ________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
④Doctors say a balanced diet is of great benefit ________ our health.
完成句子
⑤这些设施肯定会使全镇受益。
It is sure that all these facilities will ____________________________.
from
for
beneficial
to
benefit the whole town
Ⅰ.核心重难点词汇
3．prevent vt. 阻挡，防止
【教材原句】
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
(1)prevent...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
(2)prevention n. 预防；阻止
(3)stop...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Social phobia (社交恐惧症) prevents people ________ (make) the normal, everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further.
②Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from ________ (pollute)．
③Srikanth was prevented _____________ (study) sciences because it was thought to be too “dangerous” for blind student.
④Daily ________ (prevent) plays a vital role in fighting against the epidemic caused by COVID?19.
making
being polluted
from studying　
prevention
4．design vt.设计， 构思；计划，意欲；n.设计；图案
【教材原句】
The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道互相连接。
(1)design sth. for... 为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
be designed for... 为……而设计
be designed to do sth. 目的是……
(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地
by accident/by chance 偶然地
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The project ________ (design) for the disabled is very popular with them.
②This program designed ________ (help) jobless people just didn't work out as planned.
③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or ________ design?
用design 或其相关的短语填空
④I like the ________ of the suit, which was ________ by a famous designer, who graduated from a school of fashion ________ and the school is designed ________ (attract) talented people who are interested in fashion.
designed　
to help
by
design
designed　
design　
to attract
4．harmony n．融洽相处；和谐；协调
【教材原句】
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处以建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。
(1)in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with sb./sth. 与……不协调
live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①In addition, every student can be ________ harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.
②Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a ____________ (harmony) society.
③When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony ________ their parents'.
根据汉语提示完成小片段
④________________ (社会和谐) is very important to us. Only if people ⑤________________ (和谐共处) with each other can we ⑥_____________________ (拥有一个和谐社会).
in
harmonious
with
Social harmony
live in harmony
have a harmonious society
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them ________ robots.
②Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never ________ (replace)．
③同义转换
John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to ________ him.
with/by
be repalced
replace
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①A great many college students ________ (be) sent to help the poor area to help the children there last month.
②A large amount of money ________ (be) spent of advertisements every year.
③Plenty of attention ___________ (pay) by the government to children's safety on school buses in recent years.
完成句子
④不用担心，依然还有充足的时间来做这项工作。
Don't worry. There is still ________________________.
were
is　
has been paid
plenty of time to do the work
8．pass down 使流传
【教材原句】
This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
这一知识通过家族传承下来，这意味着新生的一代代人继续使用农耕古法来维持梯田。
(1)pass sth. on to sb. 将某物交给某人
(2)pass away 去世
(3)pass by 路过，(时间)过去
(4)pass out 分发，分配，晕倒
(5)pass off as 把……冒充成
【以词试题】用pass的短语完成句子
①As three hours ________________， I became more and more impatient.
②She wants to be a gymnastic coach to ________________ what she's learned to other kids when she grows up.
③Please ________________ the message to as many people as possible.
④In the home for sick people, I helped wash clothes and sheets, and ________________ lunch.
⑤He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had ________________.
passed by
pass down
pass on
pass out
passed away
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Was it when you got back to your apartment ________ you first came across your new neighbours?
②You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
③________ is my father that/who has a face?to?face talk with me.
that
that
It
用强调句型改写句子
My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.
→④________________________________________.(强调主语)
→⑤________________________________________.(强调时间状语)
→⑥________________________________________.(强调地点状语)
It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog in the street yesterday
It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog in the street　
It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①He mentioned a name, the name of ________ I've forgotten.
②In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, some of ________ are given by his foreign friends.
③One of my favorite writers is Charles Dickens, many of ________ works have been translated into many other languages.
④A huge amount of water was wasted in the area, of ________ the causes are still under investigation.
whom　
which　
whose　
which
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]It prevents people who are cut off from society ________ (fall) victim to cheaters.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]In half the cases she wore a specially ________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
3．[2020·江苏卷]For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more ________ (benefit) for health than eating first.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]“I reflect ________ how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it ________ to the people who work in the market.
falling
designed　
beneficial　
on　
on　
6．In short, a good and ________ (harmony) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy.
7．Teachers will never be replaced ________ computers in the classroom.
8．We are doing our best with the ________ (limit) resources available.
9．It was on the bench in front of the library ________ he found his school bag.
10．He brought us some novels, all of ________ are written in English.
harmonious　
with/by
limited　
that　
which
Ⅱ.链接高考——连词成句
in harmony with， provide...for， be home to， plenty of， pass down
1．There are __________ opportunities for young people in big cities.
2．Humans ________________ their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education.
3．The school library ________________ free water ________ students reading there .
4．Sichuan, China ________________ pandas and several other wild animals.
5．We must try to live _____________ ourselves and those around us.
plenty of
pass down
provides
for　
is home to
in harmony with
Ⅲ链接高考——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this region of China, people have devoted themselves 1.________ agriculture for generations. Depending on 2.________ (them), they have passed down the tradition of several 3.________ (dynasty) and built terraces on the steep mountains 4.________ (grow) crops on shallow soil. In winter, the terraces flash in the sunlight, with the mountains 5.________ (cover) in sheets of frost and snow. To prevent the 6.________ (lose) of soil and water, they have designed and built waterways around the terraces. 7.________ is significant to build such terraces. It reflects the 8.________ (harmonious) between man and nature. The beauty here 9.________ (attract) a large number of tourists 10.________ admire it.
to　
themselves　
dynasties　
to grow
covered　
loss　
It　
harmony　
attracts　
who
6月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假定你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、任务、活动；
2．同学们的反应。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
_________________________________________________________
By Li Hua，
School Newspaper
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①____________________________ 向受灾地区捐款
②____________________________ 举办
③____________________________ 袭击
④____________________________ 被破坏
⑤____________________________ 非常关心
⑥____________________________ 参加捐款活动
⑦____________________________ 许多
donate money to the disaster area
hold　
hit/shake
be destroyed
show great concern about
take part in the donation activity
a great number of
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
①学生会在6月25日举办了一场为灾区捐款的活动。
(一般表达)The Students' Union held an activity on June 25. The activity was to donate money to the disaster area.
(高级表达)________________________________________， the Students' Union held an activity on June 25. (不定式作目的状语)
②一些西藏地区靠近尼泊尔的房子在事故中受到破坏。(定语从句)
(一般表达)Some houses in Tibet were destroyed in the accident. The houses are close to Nepal.
(高级表达)Some houses in Tibet，
__________________________________________________________.
In order to donate money to the disaster area
which are close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident
③我们都知道尼泊尔发生了大地震。
(一般表达)We all know that a big earthquake hit Nepal.
(高级表达)______________________________， a big earthquake hit Nepal.(升级为定语从句)
④许多学生参加了在我们图书馆举行的捐赠活动。
(一般表达)Many students took part in the donation activity. The activity was held in our library.
(高级表达)Many students took part in the donation activity ______________________________. (过去分词作定语)
As is known to us
held in our library
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
By Li Hua，
School Newspaper
参考范文：
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
In order to donate money to the disaster area, the Students' Union held an activity on June 25.
As is known to us, a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25. And some houses in Tibet, which are close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident. Therefore, to show our concern about the victims, a great number of students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library. It started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours. In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.
We were very glad to give our pocket money away.
By Li Hua，
School Newspaper
教材课文要点
Book 1　Unit 1　Friendship
教材课文要点
Unit 6At one with nature
佳句启航：
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________ v. 包，裹
2．________________ n. 朝代
3．________________ n. 地区，区域
4．________________ adv. 因此，由此
5．________________ adj. 浅的
6．________________ v. 以……替换，更换
7．________________ n. 材料
8．________________ adj. 活的，活着的
wrap　
dynasty　
region　
therefore　
shallow　
replace
material　
living　
9．________________ adj. 狭窄的，不宽的
10．________________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
11．________________ n. 气候
12．________________ v. 出版
13．________________ adj. 内行的，专家的
14．________________ adj. 有限的
15．________________ adj. 令人愉快的
16．________________ n. 味，味道
narrow
desert　
climate　
publish
expert　
limited　
pleasant　
flavour
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________ n．完成→________ v．完成　adj.完整的→________ adv.完整地，完全地
2．________ adj.重要的→________ n．重要性
3．________ v．阻挡，防止→________ n. 预防；阻止
4．________ n．融洽相处，和谐→________ adj. 和谐的→________ adj. 和谐地
5．________ v．设计→________ adj.设计好的→________ n．设计师
completion　
complete　
completely　
significant　
significance　
prevent　
prevention　
harmony　
harmonious　
harmoniously
design　
designed　
designer　
6．________ v．/n.伤害→________ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的
7．________ n．农业→________ adj.农业的
8．________ n．消费者→________ v. 消费，消耗→________ n. 消费，消耗
9．________ n. 好处，益处 v. 受益→________ adj. 有益的，有利的
10．________ n. 力量，活力；能量→________ adj. 精力充沛的
harm　
harmful　
harmless　
agriculture　
agricultural　
consumer　
consume　
consumption　
benefit　
beneficial　
energy　
energetic
表示“争论”的词组
①debate v．& n. 辩论；争论
②argue v. 争论
③discuss v. 讨论
④quarrel v．& n. 争吵
⑤dispute v．& n. 争论
⑥controversy n. 争论；论战；辩论
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________________ 被……包裹
2．________________________ 是……的家乡
3．________________________ 极目所尽
4．________________________ 把……变成……
5．________________________ 阻止……做某事
6．________________________ 把……冲走
7．________________________ 与……协调
8．________________________ 为某人提供某物
9．________________________ 以……为食
10．________________________ 传递
(be) wrapped in
be home to
as far as the eye can see
turn...into...　
prevent...(from) doing sth.
wash away
in harmony with
provide sth. for sb.
feed on
pass down
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
During the rainy season, ________________________ that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水就是沿着这些水道从山上流到梯田里的。
2．含“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构的定语从句
These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, _______________ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境， 他们之中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。
it is along these waterways
some of which
3．imagine＋sb./sth.＋doing...想像……
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, _____________________.
想像一下群山被银光闪闪的河流环绕，在春日的阳光下闪耀。
4．介词＋关系代词(whom, which)引导定语从句
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to _________________.
这些梯田是广西当地的壮族人和瑶族人修筑的。
shining in the spring sun
whom Guangxi is home
重难点高频考点探究
1．limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市，有限的空间让人们寻找新的解决方案。
(1)be limited to 局限于……
(2)limit vt. 限制； 限定n. 界限； 限度
limit...to... 把……限制到……
within the limit of 在……范围内
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
There is a/no limit to... ……是有限度/无限度的
(3)limitless adj. 无限制的； 无限度的
unlimited adj. 任意多的，无限制的
limitation n. 限制；局限
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but ________ (limit) to certain areas.
②As we all know, a person's life is ________， but knowledge is ________.(limit)
③I'll help as much as I can, but there is ________ limit to what I can do.
完成句子
④在我看来，你们最好给你们旅行的费用定一个限度。
In my opinion, you had better ________________________ the expense of your trip.
⑤为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。
To lose weight, he ________________________ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.
limited
limited
limitless
a　
set a limit to
limits himself to
2．benefit n. 益处，优势　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于
【教材原句】
What are the benefits of gardening?
园艺的好处是什么？
(1)for the benefit of sb.
(＝ for sb.'s benefit)
为了某人的利益/为帮助某人
be of (great) benefit to 对……(很) 有益
to sb.'s benefit 对某人有利
(2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人/某物受益
sb. benefit by/from sth. 某人得益于某物
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的
be beneficial to 对……有益
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Many of the things we now benefit ________ would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens.
③As we all know, cycling is highly ________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
④Doctors say a balanced diet is of great benefit ________ our health.
完成句子
⑤这些设施肯定会使全镇受益。
It is sure that all these facilities will ____________________________.
from
for
beneficial
to
benefit the whole town
Ⅰ.核心重难点词汇
3．prevent vt. 阻挡，防止
【教材原句】
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
(1)prevent...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
(2)prevention n. 预防；阻止
(3)stop...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Social phobia (社交恐惧症) prevents people ________ (make) the normal, everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further.
②Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from ________ (pollute)．
③Srikanth was prevented _____________ (study) sciences because it was thought to be too “dangerous” for blind student.
④Daily ________ (prevent) plays a vital role in fighting against the epidemic caused by COVID?19.
making
being polluted
from studying　
prevention
4．design vt.设计， 构思；计划，意欲；n.设计；图案
【教材原句】
The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道互相连接。
(1)design sth. for... 为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
be designed for... 为……而设计
be designed to do sth. 目的是……
(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地
by accident/by chance 偶然地
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The project ________ (design) for the disabled is very popular with them.
②This program designed ________ (help) jobless people just didn't work out as planned.
③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or ________ design?
用design 或其相关的短语填空
④I like the ________ of the suit, which was ________ by a famous designer, who graduated from a school of fashion ________ and the school is designed ________ (attract) talented people who are interested in fashion.
designed　
to help
by
design
designed　
design　
to attract
4．harmony n．融洽相处；和谐；协调
【教材原句】
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处以建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。
(1)in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with sb./sth. 与……不协调
live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①In addition, every student can be ________ harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.
②Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a ____________ (harmony) society.
③When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony ________ their parents'.
根据汉语提示完成小片段
④________________ (社会和谐) is very important to us. Only if people ⑤________________ (和谐共处) with each other can we ⑥_____________________ (拥有一个和谐社会).
in
harmonious
with
Social harmony
live in harmony
have a harmonious society
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them ________ robots.
②Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never ________ (replace)．
③同义转换
John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to ________ him.
with/by
be repalced
replace
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①A great many college students ________ (be) sent to help the poor area to help the children there last month.
②A large amount of money ________ (be) spent of advertisements every year.
③Plenty of attention ___________ (pay) by the government to children's safety on school buses in recent years.
完成句子
④不用担心，依然还有充足的时间来做这项工作。
Don't worry. There is still ________________________.
were
is　
has been paid
plenty of time to do the work
8．pass down 使流传
【教材原句】
This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
这一知识通过家族传承下来，这意味着新生的一代代人继续使用农耕古法来维持梯田。
(1)pass sth. on to sb. 将某物交给某人
(2)pass away 去世
(3)pass by 路过，(时间)过去
(4)pass out 分发，分配，晕倒
(5)pass off as 把……冒充成
【以词试题】用pass的短语完成句子
①As three hours ________________， I became more and more impatient.
②She wants to be a gymnastic coach to ________________ what she's learned to other kids when she grows up.
③Please ________________ the message to as many people as possible.
④In the home for sick people, I helped wash clothes and sheets, and ________________ lunch.
⑤He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had ________________.
passed by
pass down
pass on
pass out
passed away
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Was it when you got back to your apartment ________ you first came across your new neighbours?
②You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
③________ is my father that/who has a face?to?face talk with me.
that
that
It
用强调句型改写句子
My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.
→④________________________________________.(强调主语)
→⑤________________________________________.(强调时间状语)
→⑥________________________________________.(强调地点状语)
It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog in the street yesterday
It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog in the street　
It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①He mentioned a name, the name of ________ I've forgotten.
②In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, some of ________ are given by his foreign friends.
③One of my favorite writers is Charles Dickens, many of ________ works have been translated into many other languages.
④A huge amount of water was wasted in the area, of ________ the causes are still under investigation.
whom　
which　
whose　
which
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]It prevents people who are cut off from society ________ (fall) victim to cheaters.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]In half the cases she wore a specially ________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
3．[2020·江苏卷]For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more ________ (benefit) for health than eating first.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]“I reflect ________ how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it ________ to the people who work in the market.
falling
designed　
beneficial　
on　
on　
6．In short, a good and ________ (harmony) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy.
7．Teachers will never be replaced ________ computers in the classroom.
8．We are doing our best with the ________ (limit) resources available.
9．It was on the bench in front of the library ________ he found his school bag.
10．He brought us some novels, all of ________ are written in English.
harmonious　
with/by
limited　
that　
which
Ⅱ.链接高考——连词成句
in harmony with， provide...for， be home to， plenty of， pass down
1．There are __________ opportunities for young people in big cities.
2．Humans ________________ their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education.
3．The school library ________________ free water ________ students reading there .
4．Sichuan, China ________________ pandas and several other wild animals.
5．We must try to live _____________ ourselves and those around us.
plenty of
pass down
provides
for　
is home to
in harmony with
Ⅲ链接高考——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this region of China, people have devoted themselves 1.________ agriculture for generations. Depending on 2.________ (them), they have passed down the tradition of several 3.________ (dynasty) and built terraces on the steep mountains 4.________ (grow) crops on shallow soil. In winter, the terraces flash in the sunlight, with the mountains 5.________ (cover) in sheets of frost and snow. To prevent the 6.________ (lose) of soil and water, they have designed and built waterways around the terraces. 7.________ is significant to build such terraces. It reflects the 8.________ (harmonious) between man and nature. The beauty here 9.________ (attract) a large number of tourists 10.________ admire it.
to　
themselves　
dynasties　
to grow
covered　
loss　
It　
harmony　
attracts　
who
6月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假定你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、任务、活动；
2．同学们的反应。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
_________________________________________________________
By Li Hua，
School Newspaper
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①____________________________ 向受灾地区捐款
②____________________________ 举办
③____________________________ 袭击
④____________________________ 被破坏
⑤____________________________ 非常关心
⑥____________________________ 参加捐款活动
⑦____________________________ 许多
donate money to the disaster area
hold　
hit/shake
be destroyed
show great concern about
take part in the donation activity
a great number of
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
①学生会在6月25日举办了一场为灾区捐款的活动。
(一般表达)The Students' Union held an activity on June 25. The activity was to donate money to the disaster area.
(高级表达)________________________________________， the Students' Union held an activity on June 25. (不定式作目的状语)
②一些西藏地区靠近尼泊尔的房子在事故中受到破坏。(定语从句)
(一般表达)Some houses in Tibet were destroyed in the accident. The houses are close to Nepal.
(高级表达)Some houses in Tibet，
__________________________________________________________.
In order to donate money to the disaster area
which are close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident
③我们都知道尼泊尔发生了大地震。
(一般表达)We all know that a big earthquake hit Nepal.
(高级表达)______________________________， a big earthquake hit Nepal.(升级为定语从句)
④许多学生参加了在我们图书馆举行的捐赠活动。
(一般表达)Many students took part in the donation activity. The activity was held in our library.
(高级表达)Many students took part in the donation activity ______________________________. (过去分词作定语)
As is known to us
held in our library
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
By Li Hua，
School Newspaper
参考范文：
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
In order to donate money to the disaster area, the Students' Union held an activity on June 25.
As is known to us, a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25. And some houses in Tibet, which are close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident. Therefore, to show our concern about the victims, a great number of students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library. It started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours. In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.
We were very glad to give our pocket money away.
By Li Hua，
School Newspaper