2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修1： Unit 5 Into the wild 复习课件（62张ppt)

教材课文要点
Unit 5　 Into the wild
佳句启航：
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
2．________________ adj. 一年一度的，每年的
3．________________ v. 寻找，寻求
4．________________ n. 教授
5．________________ v. 量，测量
6．________________ v. 位置
7．________________ adv. 终于，最终
8．________________ n. 生物，动物
9．________________ n. 住处，工作场所
charity　
annual　
seek　
professor　
measure　
position
eventually　
creature　
accommodation　
10．________________ n. 当权，权力
11．________________ n. 来源， 出处
12．________________ v. 创立，创建
13．________________ n. 吃惊，震惊
14．________________ n. 基本部分，要素
15．________________ v. 专注，专心
16．________________ v. 凝视，盯着看
authority　
source　
found　
shock　
element　
concentrate　
stare
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．___________ v．决定，确定→___________ adj.坚决的→___________ n．决心
2．________ n．解决，解决方法→________ v．解决
3．________ adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ adj.感到吃惊的→________ v．使惊讶→____________ n．惊讶
4．________ v．破坏，毁掉→________ n．破坏→________ adj.破坏性的
5．________ v. 活下来，幸存→________ n. 幸存者→________ n. 幸存
determine
determined
determination　
solution　
solve　
amazing　
amazed　
amaze　
amazement　
destroy　
destruction　
destructive　
survive　
survivor　
survival　
6．________ n. 影响，效果→________ adj. 有效的
7．________ v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→________ n. 恢复
8．________ n. 多样化，变化，种类→________ v. 不同；变化，变异→________ adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的→________ adj. 各种各样的；各不相同的
9．________ n. 图像，影像→________ v. 想象→___________ adj. 富于想象力的→________ adj. 虚构的
10．________ n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应→________ v. 反应
effect　
effective　
recover　
recovery　
variety　
vary　
various　
varied　
image　
imagine　
imaginative　
imaginary　
reaction　
react
【联想拓展】
“烦”相关单词聚焦
①disturb vt.　使……烦恼；打扰
②disturbing adj. 令人不安的；烦恼的
disturbed adj. 烦的；心神不安的
③annoy vt. 使……不悦
④annoying adj. 使人烦恼的
annoyed adj. 生气的
⑤angry adj. 生气的
⑥upset adj. 心烦的
?ly结尾的形容词
①weekly adj. 每周的
②monthly adj. 每月的
③daily adj. 每日的；日常的
④lovely adj. 可爱的
⑤lively adj. 活泼生动的
⑥friendly adj. 友善的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________ 砍倒
2．________________ 导致
3．________________ 保证，确保
4．________________ 以……为食
5．________________ ……的数量
6．________________ 各种各样的
7．________________ 多达，直到
8．________________ 集中精力于
9．________________ 从……恢复
10．________________ 毕竟
cut down
lead to
make sure
feed on
the number of...
a variety of　
up to
concentrate on
recover from...
after all
【联想拓展】
“v.＋ on ”短语小结
①depend on 依赖， 依靠
②carry on 继续；坚持
③get on 进展,进步,相处
④go on 继续
⑤put on 穿上
⑥rely on 依赖， 依靠
⑦take on 呈现
⑧try on 试穿
“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①stress out 压力大
②break out 爆发
③give out 分发；耗尽；用光
④turn out 结果是，生产
⑤work out 制定；解决；结果
⑥carry out 实行；实施
⑦pick out 挑选出
⑧run out 用光；耗尽
.重点句型
1．the＋形容词/副词比较，the＋形容词/副词比较级
_____________ we know about this lovely creature, _______________ the chance it will survive...
我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大……
2．with＋宾语＋非谓语动词作宾补
Slowly, and _____________________________， I turned...and froze.
我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。
The more
the greater
with the camera still held to my eye
3．where引导定语从句，point后的定语从句的特点
These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point ________________________...
这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……
4．the reason why...……的原因
Sadly, human activity is
_____________________________________________________.
不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
where the sun is in the sky
the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling
高考高频考点
1．lead to引起，导致；通向
【教材原句】
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
然而，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究让人们对这种生物有了更深刻的认识。
(1)lead sb. to＋n. 带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)
lead sb. to do sth.＝lead sb's doing sth. 使某人做某事
(2)lead a．..life 过着……的生活
lead the way 领路；引路
【误区释疑】
lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.?ing形式。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①What has led you ________ (believe) all roads lead _______ Rome?
②The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the official's _____________ (arrest)．
③Although Tim's painting skills are rather good, he still has a lot to do on the way ________ (lead) to the art.
完成句子
④缺乏自信可能导致很多痛苦。
A lack of confidence can ____________________________ a lot of suffering.
⑤没有父母的关心，我现在不可能过上如此幸福的生活。
__________________________________________________________
to believe
to
being arrested
leading
lead to/cause/result in/bring about
Without my parents' care, I wouldn't be leading such a happy life now.
2．measure v．测量； 考虑； 评估　n．尺寸； 大小； 措施
【教材原句】
They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量
(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施 (干某事)
make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸订做……
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ________ (measure) only by examination results.
②We appeal to the government to take measures ________ (prevent) the environment from bad to worse.
③The new bridge under construction, ________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.
④Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made ________ my own measure because I'm getting fatter nowadays.
be measured
to prevent
measuring
to
3．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
【教材原句】
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶遭遇严重困境是它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Little Tom sat ________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
②It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what ________ (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years.
③From his ________ (amaze) look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.
④Much to my ________ (amaze)，he has made rapid progress in English with the help of his teacher.
amazed
amazing　
amazed　
amazement　
一句多译
让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。
⑤________________________ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (what引导的主语从句)
⑥________________________ the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (it作形式主语)
⑦________________________， the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amazement)
What amazed me was
It amazed me that
To my amazement
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The little boy was the only one ________ (survive) the accident in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
②I don't know how you all manage to survive ________ your small salary.
③During an earthquake, your chances of ________ (survive) are much larger if you know what to do.
④It was not long before a helicopter arrived at the scene to rescue those ________ (survive) of the plane crash.
surviving
on　
survival　
survivors
5．variety n. [U]变化， 多样性，
C] 变种；品种，种类
(1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
the variety of ……的种类
(2)vary vi. 变化，不同vt. 改变， 变更
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
(3)various adj. 不同的； 各种各样的
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①When Christmas comes, cards of ________ (variety) shapes and sizes are sold in shops.
②________ (vary) of flowers are shown on the square to welcome the coming of the traditional festival.
③The goods in the supermarket vary ________ size, color and price.
④Customs vary greatly ________ country to country.
用vary的适当形式或搭配完成小片段
⑤America is regarded as a melting pot, where exist a ________ of ethnics and cultural groups with ________ beliefs. Sometimes people's beliefs can vary ________ time.
various
Varieties　
in　
from　
variety　
various　
with
6．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，聚精会神；
集中于；使……集中
【教材原句】
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视我。
(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于……
concentrate...on/upon... 把……专心于……
(2)concentration n. 专心，集中
concentrated adj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的
(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：
concentrate attention on/upon...
fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...
be absorbed in
bury oneself in/be buried in sth.
put one's heart into
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①When you concentrate ________ one task you can get it done faster and better.
②He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention ____________ (concentrate) on a book.
③Speaking on the phone requires ____________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
④The population of Japan is ___________ (concentrate) in large cities.
on
concentrated
concentration
concentrated
7．up to 达到， 直到； 高达； 多达；
到……为止； 由……决定； 忙于； 做； 胜任
【教材原句】
Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
尽管体重高达300公斤，它们可以以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，而且它们还是游泳健将。
be up to (doing)． .. 胜任……； 正在做……
be up to sb. 由某人决定， 由某人负责
It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做……
8．cut down 砍倒； 削减， 缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目)
【教材原句】
They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
人们砍伐树木，使用能杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物的化学药剂。
(1)cut down on... 减少，缩减
(2)cut in 插嘴， 打断
cut off 切断， 阻断， 隔绝
cut out 剪除， 切掉， 删除
cut up 切碎
cut through 从中穿过
【以词试题】写出下列句中cut down的含义
①Every one of us should make efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. ____________
②Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.____________
③She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.____________
单句语法填空
④Cut down ________ fatty food if you want to lose weight.
⑤The water supply has been cut ________ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
⑥She kept cutting ________ on our conversation, which made us very angry.
⑦The boys next door cut ________ our yard on their way to school.
减少；削减
砍倒
裁短；改小
on
off
in　
through

9．determine v. 测定，确定，查明，准确算出，决定，安排
【教材原句】
These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息—— 一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位—— 让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。
【典型例句】
He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
他下定决心要他的每个孩子都接受教育。
(1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(状态)
(2)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine that... 决心/决定……
(3)determination n. 决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The ________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②The teacher's encouraging words determined him ________ (study) harder.
③With a strong ___________ (determine)，one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
句型转换
④He left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.
→_______________________________________________________
determined
to study
determination
Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.
【以词试题】写出下列句中up to的含义
①Up to fifteen students were late for class today.____________
②“Shall we have red wine or white？” “It's up to you.” ____________
③We all agree that he is up to the position.____________
④What have you been up to？____________
⑤Up to now, he hasn't finished his work.____________
单句语法填空
⑥The children are very quiet; I wonder ________ they are up to there!
⑦My German isn't up to ________ (translate) that letter, so we have to ask Tom to help us.
⑧It's up to you ________ (decide) where to go this time.
高达；多达
由……决定
胜任
忙于； 做
直到
what
translating
to decide
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
10．The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位就越大。
【句式分析】
本句属于“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)，the ＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构。
(1)该结构意为“(……) 越……， (……)越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
(2)通常情况下，前一个“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)”相当于主句。
(3)在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，
后者用一般将来时。
As a saying goes, the harder you work, the luckier you'll feel.
常言道，越努力越幸运。
(4)如果句意明确，该结构常以省略形式出现。
The more, the better. 多多益善。
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________ (great) burden you will put on your body at night.
②The ____________ (positive) an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book.
单句写作
③她越往前走，就感到越紧张。
_________________________________________________________
greater
more positive　
The further she went, the more nervous she felt.
11．Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze.我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。
【句式分析】
with the camera still held to my eye是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to do(表未做)
【经典例句】
Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的教导下，我
在考试中会取得好成绩的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①All the afternoon he worked with the door ________ (lock)．
②The little girl felt very safe with her mother ________ (stand) behind her.
③With the graduation paper ________ (write), he won't have time to go outing with us.
④It is impolite to greet others ________ your hands in your pocket.
句式升级(用with复合结构改写)
⑤The girl came in and there were tears in her eyes.
→______________________________________________________
⑥As there are lots of difficult problems to settle, the new mayor has to spend a hard time.
→______________________________________________________
locked
standing
to write
with
The girl came in with tears in her eyes.
With lots of difficult problems to settle, the new mayor has to spend a hard time.
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We were so ________ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
2．[2020·浙江卷]One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts ________ my land.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They ________ (eventual) learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”．
4．[2020·天津卷]Libraries will often hold reading?group sessions targeted to ________ (vary) age groups.
5．[2020·新高考山东卷]Judges will choose up ________ 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T?shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
amazed
through
eventually
various
to
6．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate ________ her studies.
7．The government is sure to take ________ (measure) to stop the impolite manners in public.
8．The boy is ________ (determine) to tell the truth to his teacher that he cheated in the exam.
9．We all agree that his ________ (survive) is largely due to his strength as a swimmer.
10．The more careful you are in the exam, the ________ (few) mistakes you make.
on　
measures　
determined
survival
fewer
Ⅱ.链接高考——连词成句
take active measures， a solution to， cut down on， lead to， feed on
1．It may take a long time to find ________________ the problem.
2．Eating too much fat can ________________ healthy problems.
3．If you want to stay healthy, ________________ the amount of salt you eat.
4．Just as expected, the new car ________________ solar energy is in great demand.
5．We human beings should ________________ to protect rare animals.
a solution to
lead to
cut down on
feeding on
take active measures
Ⅲ.情景演练——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The reason for the mass migration of monarch 1.________ (butterfly) is no longer 2.________ mystery, according to a professor who 3.________ (observe) their movements. He measured the position in the field 4.________ they began to migrate, used his 5.________ (imagine), and 6.________ (eventual) determined the solution. Because their habitats are unfortunately 7.________ (pollute) or even destroyed by chemicals, these lovely creatures have to migrate to other places in order 8.________ (survive). 9.________ volunteers, we ought to protect them and call on awareness and appreciation of these 10.________ (amaze) butterflies.
butterflies
a　
observed　
where　
imagination　
eventually　
polluted　
to survive
As　
amazing
假定你是王涛，暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心，你想将你的旅游经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享。,注意：词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①______________________ 原本；起初
②______________________ 欣赏
③______________________ 历史的
④______________________ 旅游经历
⑤______________________ 收集
⑥______________________ 文化财富
⑦______________________ 自然景观
⑧______________________ 过得愉快
⑨______________________ 旅行
originally
appreciate
historical
travel experience
a collection of
cultural treasures
natural scenery
have a wonderful time
go on a trip
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
①我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。
(一般表达)My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa. Lhasa is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region.
(高级表达)
________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region
②我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊， 那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。
(一般表达)We were all surprised by the natural scenery there. The natural scenery there made us feel peaceful and quiet.
(高级表达)
___________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
We were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet
③我们首先参观了布达拉宫，它始建于七世纪。
(一般表达)We first visited the Potala Palace which was originally built in the 7th century.
(高级表达)
__________________________________________________________
(分词作定语)
We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Dear Tom，
I'd like to share my travel experience with you.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Wang Tao
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'd like to share my travel experience with you. During this summer holiday，my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region.
We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century.And then, we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical knowledge about Tibet. During those days, we were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet. I strongly suggest that you travel to Tibet with me next time and I'm sure you will have a wonderful time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Wang Tao
教材课文要点
Unit 5　 Into the wild
佳句启航：
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
2．________________ adj. 一年一度的，每年的
3．________________ v. 寻找，寻求
4．________________ n. 教授
5．________________ v. 量，测量
6．________________ v. 位置
7．________________ adv. 终于，最终
8．________________ n. 生物，动物
9．________________ n. 住处，工作场所
charity　
annual　
seek　
professor　
measure　
position
eventually　
creature　
accommodation　
10．________________ n. 当权，权力
11．________________ n. 来源， 出处
12．________________ v. 创立，创建
13．________________ n. 吃惊，震惊
14．________________ n. 基本部分，要素
15．________________ v. 专注，专心
16．________________ v. 凝视，盯着看
authority　
source　
found　
shock　
element　
concentrate　
stare
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．___________ v．决定，确定→___________ adj.坚决的→___________ n．决心
2．________ n．解决，解决方法→________ v．解决
3．________ adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ adj.感到吃惊的→________ v．使惊讶→____________ n．惊讶
4．________ v．破坏，毁掉→________ n．破坏→________ adj.破坏性的
5．________ v. 活下来，幸存→________ n. 幸存者→________ n. 幸存
determine
determined
determination　
solution　
solve　
amazing　
amazed　
amaze　
amazement　
destroy　
destruction　
destructive　
survive　
survivor　
survival　
6．________ n. 影响，效果→________ adj. 有效的
7．________ v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→________ n. 恢复
8．________ n. 多样化，变化，种类→________ v. 不同；变化，变异→________ adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的→________ adj. 各种各样的；各不相同的
9．________ n. 图像，影像→________ v. 想象→___________ adj. 富于想象力的→________ adj. 虚构的
10．________ n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应→________ v. 反应
effect　
effective　
recover　
recovery　
variety　
vary　
various　
varied　
image　
imagine　
imaginative　
imaginary　
reaction　
react
【联想拓展】
“烦”相关单词聚焦
①disturb vt.　使……烦恼；打扰
②disturbing adj. 令人不安的；烦恼的
disturbed adj. 烦的；心神不安的
③annoy vt. 使……不悦
④annoying adj. 使人烦恼的
annoyed adj. 生气的
⑤angry adj. 生气的
⑥upset adj. 心烦的
?ly结尾的形容词
①weekly adj. 每周的
②monthly adj. 每月的
③daily adj. 每日的；日常的
④lovely adj. 可爱的
⑤lively adj. 活泼生动的
⑥friendly adj. 友善的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________ 砍倒
2．________________ 导致
3．________________ 保证，确保
4．________________ 以……为食
5．________________ ……的数量
6．________________ 各种各样的
7．________________ 多达，直到
8．________________ 集中精力于
9．________________ 从……恢复
10．________________ 毕竟
cut down
lead to
make sure
feed on
the number of...
a variety of　
up to
concentrate on
recover from...
after all
【联想拓展】
“v.＋ on ”短语小结
①depend on 依赖， 依靠
②carry on 继续；坚持
③get on 进展,进步,相处
④go on 继续
⑤put on 穿上
⑥rely on 依赖， 依靠
⑦take on 呈现
⑧try on 试穿
“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①stress out 压力大
②break out 爆发
③give out 分发；耗尽；用光
④turn out 结果是，生产
⑤work out 制定；解决；结果
⑥carry out 实行；实施
⑦pick out 挑选出
⑧run out 用光；耗尽
.重点句型
1．the＋形容词/副词比较，the＋形容词/副词比较级
_____________ we know about this lovely creature, _______________ the chance it will survive...
我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大……
2．with＋宾语＋非谓语动词作宾补
Slowly, and _____________________________， I turned...and froze.
我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。
The more
the greater
with the camera still held to my eye
3．where引导定语从句，point后的定语从句的特点
These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point ________________________...
这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……
4．the reason why...……的原因
Sadly, human activity is
_____________________________________________________.
不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
where the sun is in the sky
the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling
高考高频考点
1．lead to引起，导致；通向
【教材原句】
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
然而，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究让人们对这种生物有了更深刻的认识。
(1)lead sb. to＋n. 带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)
lead sb. to do sth.＝lead sb's doing sth. 使某人做某事
(2)lead a．..life 过着……的生活
lead the way 领路；引路
【误区释疑】
lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.?ing形式。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①What has led you ________ (believe) all roads lead _______ Rome?
②The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the official's _____________ (arrest)．
③Although Tim's painting skills are rather good, he still has a lot to do on the way ________ (lead) to the art.
完成句子
④缺乏自信可能导致很多痛苦。
A lack of confidence can ____________________________ a lot of suffering.
⑤没有父母的关心，我现在不可能过上如此幸福的生活。
__________________________________________________________
to believe
to
being arrested
leading
lead to/cause/result in/bring about
Without my parents' care, I wouldn't be leading such a happy life now.
2．measure v．测量； 考虑； 评估　n．尺寸； 大小； 措施
【教材原句】
They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量
(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施 (干某事)
make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸订做……
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ________ (measure) only by examination results.
②We appeal to the government to take measures ________ (prevent) the environment from bad to worse.
③The new bridge under construction, ________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.
④Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made ________ my own measure because I'm getting fatter nowadays.
be measured
to prevent
measuring
to
3．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
【教材原句】
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶遭遇严重困境是它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Little Tom sat ________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
②It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what ________ (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years.
③From his ________ (amaze) look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.
④Much to my ________ (amaze)，he has made rapid progress in English with the help of his teacher.
amazed
amazing　
amazed　
amazement　
一句多译
让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。
⑤________________________ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (what引导的主语从句)
⑥________________________ the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (it作形式主语)
⑦________________________， the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amazement)
What amazed me was
It amazed me that
To my amazement
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The little boy was the only one ________ (survive) the accident in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
②I don't know how you all manage to survive ________ your small salary.
③During an earthquake, your chances of ________ (survive) are much larger if you know what to do.
④It was not long before a helicopter arrived at the scene to rescue those ________ (survive) of the plane crash.
surviving
on　
survival　
survivors
5．variety n. [U]变化， 多样性，
C] 变种；品种，种类
(1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
the variety of ……的种类
(2)vary vi. 变化，不同vt. 改变， 变更
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
(3)various adj. 不同的； 各种各样的
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①When Christmas comes, cards of ________ (variety) shapes and sizes are sold in shops.
②________ (vary) of flowers are shown on the square to welcome the coming of the traditional festival.
③The goods in the supermarket vary ________ size, color and price.
④Customs vary greatly ________ country to country.
用vary的适当形式或搭配完成小片段
⑤America is regarded as a melting pot, where exist a ________ of ethnics and cultural groups with ________ beliefs. Sometimes people's beliefs can vary ________ time.
various
Varieties　
in　
from　
variety　
various　
with
6．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，聚精会神；
集中于；使……集中
【教材原句】
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视我。
(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于……
concentrate...on/upon... 把……专心于……
(2)concentration n. 专心，集中
concentrated adj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的
(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：
concentrate attention on/upon...
fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...
be absorbed in
bury oneself in/be buried in sth.
put one's heart into
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①When you concentrate ________ one task you can get it done faster and better.
②He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention ____________ (concentrate) on a book.
③Speaking on the phone requires ____________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
④The population of Japan is ___________ (concentrate) in large cities.
on
concentrated
concentration
concentrated
7．up to 达到， 直到； 高达； 多达；
到……为止； 由……决定； 忙于； 做； 胜任
【教材原句】
Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
尽管体重高达300公斤，它们可以以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，而且它们还是游泳健将。
be up to (doing)． .. 胜任……； 正在做……
be up to sb. 由某人决定， 由某人负责
It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做……
8．cut down 砍倒； 削减， 缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目)
【教材原句】
They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
人们砍伐树木，使用能杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物的化学药剂。
(1)cut down on... 减少，缩减
(2)cut in 插嘴， 打断
cut off 切断， 阻断， 隔绝
cut out 剪除， 切掉， 删除
cut up 切碎
cut through 从中穿过
【以词试题】写出下列句中cut down的含义
①Every one of us should make efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. ____________
②Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.____________
③She is cutting down her dress for her younger sister.____________
单句语法填空
④Cut down ________ fatty food if you want to lose weight.
⑤The water supply has been cut ________ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
⑥She kept cutting ________ on our conversation, which made us very angry.
⑦The boys next door cut ________ our yard on their way to school.
减少；削减
砍倒
裁短；改小
on
off
in　
through

9．determine v. 测定，确定，查明，准确算出，决定，安排
【教材原句】
These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息—— 一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位—— 让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。
【典型例句】
He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
他下定决心要他的每个孩子都接受教育。
(1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(状态)
(2)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine that... 决心/决定……
(3)determination n. 决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The ________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②The teacher's encouraging words determined him ________ (study) harder.
③With a strong ___________ (determine)，one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
句型转换
④He left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.
→_______________________________________________________
determined
to study
determination
Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.
【以词试题】写出下列句中up to的含义
①Up to fifteen students were late for class today.____________
②“Shall we have red wine or white？” “It's up to you.” ____________
③We all agree that he is up to the position.____________
④What have you been up to？____________
⑤Up to now, he hasn't finished his work.____________
单句语法填空
⑥The children are very quiet; I wonder ________ they are up to there!
⑦My German isn't up to ________ (translate) that letter, so we have to ask Tom to help us.
⑧It's up to you ________ (decide) where to go this time.
高达；多达
由……决定
胜任
忙于； 做
直到
what
translating
to decide
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
10．The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位就越大。
【句式分析】
本句属于“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)，the ＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构。
(1)该结构意为“(……) 越……， (……)越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
(2)通常情况下，前一个“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)”相当于主句。
(3)在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，
后者用一般将来时。
As a saying goes, the harder you work, the luckier you'll feel.
常言道，越努力越幸运。
(4)如果句意明确，该结构常以省略形式出现。
The more, the better. 多多益善。
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________ (great) burden you will put on your body at night.
②The ____________ (positive) an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book.
单句写作
③她越往前走，就感到越紧张。
_________________________________________________________
greater
more positive　
The further she went, the more nervous she felt.
11．Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze.我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。
【句式分析】
with the camera still held to my eye是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to do(表未做)
【经典例句】
Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的教导下，我
在考试中会取得好成绩的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①All the afternoon he worked with the door ________ (lock)．
②The little girl felt very safe with her mother ________ (stand) behind her.
③With the graduation paper ________ (write), he won't have time to go outing with us.
④It is impolite to greet others ________ your hands in your pocket.
句式升级(用with复合结构改写)
⑤The girl came in and there were tears in her eyes.
→______________________________________________________
⑥As there are lots of difficult problems to settle, the new mayor has to spend a hard time.
→______________________________________________________
locked
standing
to write
with
The girl came in with tears in her eyes.
With lots of difficult problems to settle, the new mayor has to spend a hard time.
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We were so ________ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
2．[2020·浙江卷]One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts ________ my land.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They ________ (eventual) learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”．
4．[2020·天津卷]Libraries will often hold reading?group sessions targeted to ________ (vary) age groups.
5．[2020·新高考山东卷]Judges will choose up ________ 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T?shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
amazed
through
eventually
various
to
6．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate ________ her studies.
7．The government is sure to take ________ (measure) to stop the impolite manners in public.
8．The boy is ________ (determine) to tell the truth to his teacher that he cheated in the exam.
9．We all agree that his ________ (survive) is largely due to his strength as a swimmer.
10．The more careful you are in the exam, the ________ (few) mistakes you make.
on　
measures　
determined
survival
fewer
Ⅱ.链接高考——连词成句
take active measures， a solution to， cut down on， lead to， feed on
1．It may take a long time to find ________________ the problem.
2．Eating too much fat can ________________ healthy problems.
3．If you want to stay healthy, ________________ the amount of salt you eat.
4．Just as expected, the new car ________________ solar energy is in great demand.
5．We human beings should ________________ to protect rare animals.
a solution to
lead to
cut down on
feeding on
take active measures
Ⅲ.情景演练——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The reason for the mass migration of monarch 1.________ (butterfly) is no longer 2.________ mystery, according to a professor who 3.________ (observe) their movements. He measured the position in the field 4.________ they began to migrate, used his 5.________ (imagine), and 6.________ (eventual) determined the solution. Because their habitats are unfortunately 7.________ (pollute) or even destroyed by chemicals, these lovely creatures have to migrate to other places in order 8.________ (survive). 9.________ volunteers, we ought to protect them and call on awareness and appreciation of these 10.________ (amaze) butterflies.
butterflies
a　
observed　
where　
imagination　
eventually　
polluted　
to survive
As　
amazing
假定你是王涛，暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心，你想将你的旅游经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享。,注意：词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①______________________ 原本；起初
②______________________ 欣赏
③______________________ 历史的
④______________________ 旅游经历
⑤______________________ 收集
⑥______________________ 文化财富
⑦______________________ 自然景观
⑧______________________ 过得愉快
⑨______________________ 旅行
originally
appreciate
historical
travel experience
a collection of
cultural treasures
natural scenery
have a wonderful time
go on a trip
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
①我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。
(一般表达)My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa. Lhasa is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region.
(高级表达)
________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region
②我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊， 那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。
(一般表达)We were all surprised by the natural scenery there. The natural scenery there made us feel peaceful and quiet.
(高级表达)
___________________________________________________________
(定语从句)
We were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet
③我们首先参观了布达拉宫，它始建于七世纪。
(一般表达)We first visited the Potala Palace which was originally built in the 7th century.
(高级表达)
__________________________________________________________
(分词作定语)
We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Dear Tom，
I'd like to share my travel experience with you.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Wang Tao
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'd like to share my travel experience with you. During this summer holiday，my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region.
We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century.And then, we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical knowledge about Tibet. During those days, we were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet. I strongly suggest that you travel to Tibet with me next time and I'm sure you will have a wonderful time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Wang Tao