2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2： Unit 3 On the move 复习课件（54张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2： Unit 3 On the move 复习课件（54张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-06-21 14:52:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
教材课文要点
Unit 3 On the move
佳句启航：
vt. 要求 vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 v存入，寄存，储蓄 n 积存物 vt. 描写，叙述 vt. 舍弃； 遗弃 v 应受，值得vt. 计划；设计
n. 设计，策划 图案，图样，样式 vt. & n. 要求；期望 vt. 破坏，毁坏 v 决定；使…决意 vi.（使）发展（使）发达（使）发育；开发
vt. 冲洗（照片）
demand
depend
deposit
describe desert deserve
design
design
desire
destroy determine
develop
develop
偶然遇到
出现，到来
扑向
得第一名
过来
绕道来
被某人提出
共计，达到
达成协议
做出决定
come across
come along
come at
come out first
come over
come round
come to sb. （that）
come to sth.
come to an agreement
come to a decision
真相大白
苏醒过来
甘心忍受
长出，发芽
开始使用
事物局面形成
开始生效
结束
实现
come to light
come to oneself
come to terms with
come up
come into use
come into being
come into effect
come to an end
come true
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
2) (express thanks for)
致谢;
A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.
(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)
B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.
(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
Ⅰ.核心重点单词
1．________________ n. 冲浪(运动)
2．________________ n. 基础；根据
3．________________ n. 满意，满足
4．________________ adj. 塑料制的
5．________________ n. 因素，要素
6．________________ n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．________________ v. 向……保证，使确信
8．________________ adj. 理想的，最好的
surfing
basis
content
plastic
factor
conflict
assure
ideal
9．________________ v. 监视，监测
10．________________ adj. 可用的，可获得的
11．________________ v. 包含，需要
12．________________ n. 大师，能手
13．________________ n. 资料，数据
14．________________ n. 紧张，焦虑
15．________________ v. (持续而隐隐地) 作痛
16．________________ n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
monitor
available
involve
master
data
tension
ache
champion
represent
representative
equipment
equip
defend
defense
defensible
death
dead
die
dying
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
6．________ n．平衡→________ adj.平衡的
7．________ n．回答，回复→________ v．回答，作出反应
8．________ n．力量→________ adj.强有力的
9．________ v．消失，不见→___________ n．消失
10．________ v．鼓舞，激励→________ n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的
balance
balanced
response
respond
power
powerful
disappear
disappearance
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
go back
be made of
end with
break down
break out
put down
take part in
no longer
in turn
by the end of
die out
【联想拓展】
掌握规律 巧记单词
adjust(v.调整)＋?able?adjustable(adj.可调节的)
avail(v.有用)＋?able?available(adj.可用的)
如：changeable (可改变的)，
serviceable (有用的)，
reliable (可靠的)，
deniable (可否认的)等。
.高考重点常见句型
1．状语从句的省略
________________________ about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
2．make＋宾语＋宾补
These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can ______________________________________________.
这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
When learning
make information quicker and easier to interpret
3．what引导宾语从句
It's important to read its title to know ________________________...
重要的是阅读它的标题，知道事实和数字代表什么……
4．as well as也；既……又……
I had a great day out in London，____________ helping to save gorillas!
我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩！
what the facts and figures represent
as well as
5．现在分词短语作后置定语
It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game
__________________________________________.
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
6．be＋adj.＋to do
It is also a game that ________________________.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
7．see＋宾语＋宾补
All over the world you can ________________________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
using a ball of animal skins with hair inside
is very cheap to play
see kids playing
重难点高频考点探究
1．response n．回答；答复
【教材原句】
During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。
(1)in response to 回答……；回应……
make a response to 对……作出回应
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应
respond to 回答……；回应……
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①How did he respond ________ the news about his personal life?
②The law was passed in ________ (respond) to the public pressure.
一句多译
我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有回复。
③I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it. (respond)
④I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it.(response)
to
response
respond to
make a response to
2．inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激发；启示
【教材原句】
End by saying why he/she inspires you.
最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The actors hope to inspire the children ________ (work) hard for their dreams.
②Hearing the __________ news，the children were very ________ (inspire)．
③I really wonder where his ________ (inspire) came from.
【佳句背诵】
We need an adult who can inspire the team to cheer up.
我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。
to work
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
3．persuade vt.说服，劝说
【教材原句】
He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
然后他说服我去打冰球。
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./ out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
persuade sb. that 说服某人相信某事
【误区释疑】
persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The road was slippery, so I decided to persuade him ________ (change) his mind.
完成句子
②他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
He tried to persuade us ________________________.
＝He tried to persuade us ________________________.
③他被说服不把宠物狗带到公交车上来。
He was persuaded
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
＝He was persuade
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
to change
of his honesty
that he was honest
not to bring his pet dog
out of bringing his pet dog
4．content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足
n．[U]满足 [pl.]目录；所含之物
【教材原句】
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
(1)feel/be content with... 对……满足
be content to do... 愿意做……
content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事
with content 满意地；满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
(2)discontent n. 不满
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content ________ their lives.
②She is content _______ (do) shopping online rather than go to the store.
③Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled ________ content.
一句多译
这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
④The girl ________________________ every week.(content vt.)
⑤The girl ________________________ every week.(content adj.)
with
to do
with
contents herself with a novel
is/feels content with a novel
5．balance n．天平；平衡；结余，余额
vt.平衡；权衡
【教材原句】
Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.
只使用一根绳子，你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
balance A against B 权衡A与B
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①The doctor advised me to have a ________ (balance) diet.
②We must balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before we decide.
完成句子
③在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
When he was running after his brother，the boy
________________________ and had a bad fall.
④这个女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。
The girl seemed to be _________________ on the ice.
balanced
against
lost his balance
out of balance
back
by
over
up
after
7．break down(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉
【教材原句】
It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break in 插嘴；闯入
break into 破门而入
break out 突然爆发
break up 破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The computer system broke ________ while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②Later the young man broke ________ from his family and joined the army.
③Her friends came to help her when the war broke ________.
④The police came running and broke ________ the crowd.
down
away
out
up
8．die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
【教材原句】
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是由大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，不可让它们灭绝。
die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off 相继死去
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Many old traditional works of literature have died ________ already.
②After the talk the man's anger died ________ a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn't blow over，the cattle will die ________.
④The sound of the car died ________ in the distance.
out
down
off
away
【典型例句】
They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①We arrived too late to catch the train ________ (leave) at eight.
②The next thing he saw was smoke ______ (rise) from behind the house.
③The ________ (sleep) boy must be dreaming，for he is smiling.
leaving
rising
sleeping
10．It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
【句式分析】
本句是“be＋adj.＋to do”句型，在该句型中：
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，
如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good 等。
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
to carry
to understand
to live
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and ________ (content) and keep them awake.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jennifer is a first?generation graduate and an ________ (inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ________ (keep) smiling.
4．[2020·江苏卷] After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began __________ (disappear) in the 1980s.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]There are questions about the films made outside the States, ________ sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
discontent
inspiration
to keep
disappearing
which
6．[2020·浙江卷]Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic ________ (factor)．
7．I am never bored with using scientific ________ (equip) when doing experiments.
8．The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful ________ (defend) against the strong wind.
9．His speech really made the people present feel ________ (inspire)．
10．While ________ (discuss) the design to save the trapped miners，the experts found it rather practical.
factors
equipment
defence
inspired
discussing
Ⅱ链接高考——连词成句
go through， adjust to， break down， for the benefit of， be content with
1．China has been pushing the reform ________________ all its citizens.
2．The old man ________________ a very difficult time in the past.
3．Our English teacher ________________ our performance in class these days.
4．His bike ________________ on his way to school.So he was late for class.
5．How difficult do you think it is to ________________ the customs of another country?
for the benefit of
went through
is content with
broke down
adjust to
Ⅲ.链接高考——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Football 1.________ (go) back two thousand years ago to Ancient China，when it was known 2.________ cuju. It is a game 3.________ (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside, 4.________ goals were hung in the air.Later，the game started in Great Britain, 5.________ it was given new rules.
The reason why football becomes popular is that it is 6.________ (simply) and cheap 7.________ (play). Besides，it is the creativity and 8.________ (excite) on the field，which is fun enough to attract 9.________ (million) of people.What's more，it is also one of the best 10.________ (way) for people to communicate.
goes
as
using
whose
where
simple
to play
excitement
millions
ways
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．健康饮食的重要性；
2．吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
3．饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Step 1 斟酌打磨 丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①__________________ 有一个健康的饮食习惯
②__________________ 改善你的表现
③___________________ (使)不接近；避开；远离
④_____________________ 含有丰富的……；富于
⑤_____________________ 保持平衡的饮食
⑥_______________________ 让你保持活跃
have a healthy eating habit
improve your performance
keep away from
be rich in
keep a balanced diet
keep you active
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life
②你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持平衡的饮食。
一般表达：You'd better keep away from those fatty and oily and sweet food, and try to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep a balanced diet.
高级表达：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(that引导定语从句)
You'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables
and keep a balanced diet
Step 2 逻辑衔接 连句成文
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you that should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材课文要点
Unit 3 On the move
佳句启航：
vt. 要求 vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 v存入，寄存，储蓄 n 积存物 vt. 描写，叙述 vt. 舍弃； 遗弃 v 应受，值得vt. 计划；设计
n. 设计，策划 图案，图样，样式 vt. & n. 要求；期望 vt. 破坏，毁坏 v 决定；使…决意 vi.（使）发展（使）发达（使）发育；开发
vt. 冲洗（照片）
demand
depend
deposit
describe desert deserve
design
design
desire
destroy determine
develop
develop
偶然遇到
出现，到来
扑向
得第一名
过来
绕道来
被某人提出
共计，达到
达成协议
做出决定
come across
come along
come at
come out first
come over
come round
come to sb. （that）
come to sth.
come to an agreement
come to a decision
真相大白
苏醒过来
甘心忍受
长出，发芽
开始使用
事物局面形成
开始生效
结束
实现
come to light
come to oneself
come to terms with
come up
come into use
come into being
come into effect
come to an end
come true
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
2) (express thanks for)
致谢;
A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.
(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)
B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.
(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
Ⅰ.核心重点单词
1．________________ n. 冲浪(运动)
2．________________ n. 基础；根据
3．________________ n. 满意，满足
4．________________ adj. 塑料制的
5．________________ n. 因素，要素
6．________________ n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．________________ v. 向……保证，使确信
8．________________ adj. 理想的，最好的
surfing
basis
content
plastic
factor
conflict
assure
ideal
9．________________ v. 监视，监测
10．________________ adj. 可用的，可获得的
11．________________ v. 包含，需要
12．________________ n. 大师，能手
13．________________ n. 资料，数据
14．________________ n. 紧张，焦虑
15．________________ v. (持续而隐隐地) 作痛
16．________________ n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
monitor
available
involve
master
data
tension
ache
champion
represent
representative
equipment
equip
defend
defense
defensible
death
dead
die
dying
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
6．________ n．平衡→________ adj.平衡的
7．________ n．回答，回复→________ v．回答，作出反应
8．________ n．力量→________ adj.强有力的
9．________ v．消失，不见→___________ n．消失
10．________ v．鼓舞，激励→________ n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的
balance
balanced
response
respond
power
powerful
disappear
disappearance
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
go back
be made of
end with
break down
break out
put down
take part in
no longer
in turn
by the end of
die out
【联想拓展】
掌握规律 巧记单词
adjust(v.调整)＋?able?adjustable(adj.可调节的)
avail(v.有用)＋?able?available(adj.可用的)
如：changeable (可改变的)，
serviceable (有用的)，
reliable (可靠的)，
deniable (可否认的)等。
.高考重点常见句型
1．状语从句的省略
________________________ about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
2．make＋宾语＋宾补
These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can ______________________________________________.
这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
When learning
make information quicker and easier to interpret
3．what引导宾语从句
It's important to read its title to know ________________________...
重要的是阅读它的标题，知道事实和数字代表什么……
4．as well as也；既……又……
I had a great day out in London，____________ helping to save gorillas!
我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩！
what the facts and figures represent
as well as
5．现在分词短语作后置定语
It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game
__________________________________________.
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
6．be＋adj.＋to do
It is also a game that ________________________.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
7．see＋宾语＋宾补
All over the world you can ________________________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
using a ball of animal skins with hair inside
is very cheap to play
see kids playing
重难点高频考点探究
1．response n．回答；答复
【教材原句】
During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。
(1)in response to 回答……；回应……
make a response to 对……作出回应
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应
respond to 回答……；回应……
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①How did he respond ________ the news about his personal life?
②The law was passed in ________ (respond) to the public pressure.
一句多译
我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有回复。
③I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it. (respond)
④I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it.(response)
to
response
respond to
make a response to
2．inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激发；启示
【教材原句】
End by saying why he/she inspires you.
最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The actors hope to inspire the children ________ (work) hard for their dreams.
②Hearing the __________ news，the children were very ________ (inspire)．
③I really wonder where his ________ (inspire) came from.
【佳句背诵】
We need an adult who can inspire the team to cheer up.
我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。
to work
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
3．persuade vt.说服，劝说
【教材原句】
He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
然后他说服我去打冰球。
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./ out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
persuade sb. that 说服某人相信某事
【误区释疑】
persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The road was slippery, so I decided to persuade him ________ (change) his mind.
完成句子
②他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
He tried to persuade us ________________________.
＝He tried to persuade us ________________________.
③他被说服不把宠物狗带到公交车上来。
He was persuaded
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
＝He was persuade
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
to change
of his honesty
that he was honest
not to bring his pet dog
out of bringing his pet dog
4．content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足
n．[U]满足 [pl.]目录；所含之物
【教材原句】
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
(1)feel/be content with... 对……满足
be content to do... 愿意做……
content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事
with content 满意地；满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
(2)discontent n. 不满
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content ________ their lives.
②She is content _______ (do) shopping online rather than go to the store.
③Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled ________ content.
一句多译
这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
④The girl ________________________ every week.(content vt.)
⑤The girl ________________________ every week.(content adj.)
with
to do
with
contents herself with a novel
is/feels content with a novel
5．balance n．天平；平衡；结余，余额
vt.平衡；权衡
【教材原句】
Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.
只使用一根绳子，你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
balance A against B 权衡A与B
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①The doctor advised me to have a ________ (balance) diet.
②We must balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before we decide.
完成句子
③在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
When he was running after his brother，the boy
________________________ and had a bad fall.
④这个女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。
The girl seemed to be _________________ on the ice.
balanced
against
lost his balance
out of balance
back
by
over
up
after
7．break down(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉
【教材原句】
It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break in 插嘴；闯入
break into 破门而入
break out 突然爆发
break up 破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The computer system broke ________ while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②Later the young man broke ________ from his family and joined the army.
③Her friends came to help her when the war broke ________.
④The police came running and broke ________ the crowd.
down
away
out
up
8．die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
【教材原句】
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是由大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，不可让它们灭绝。
die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off 相继死去
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Many old traditional works of literature have died ________ already.
②After the talk the man's anger died ________ a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn't blow over，the cattle will die ________.
④The sound of the car died ________ in the distance.
out
down
off
away
【典型例句】
They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①We arrived too late to catch the train ________ (leave) at eight.
②The next thing he saw was smoke ______ (rise) from behind the house.
③The ________ (sleep) boy must be dreaming，for he is smiling.
leaving
rising
sleeping
10．It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
【句式分析】
本句是“be＋adj.＋to do”句型，在该句型中：
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，
如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good 等。
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
to carry
to understand
to live
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and ________ (content) and keep them awake.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jennifer is a first?generation graduate and an ________ (inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ________ (keep) smiling.
4．[2020·江苏卷] After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began __________ (disappear) in the 1980s.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]There are questions about the films made outside the States, ________ sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
discontent
inspiration
to keep
disappearing
which
6．[2020·浙江卷]Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic ________ (factor)．
7．I am never bored with using scientific ________ (equip) when doing experiments.
8．The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful ________ (defend) against the strong wind.
9．His speech really made the people present feel ________ (inspire)．
10．While ________ (discuss) the design to save the trapped miners，the experts found it rather practical.
factors
equipment
defence
inspired
discussing
Ⅱ链接高考——连词成句
go through， adjust to， break down， for the benefit of， be content with
1．China has been pushing the reform ________________ all its citizens.
2．The old man ________________ a very difficult time in the past.
3．Our English teacher ________________ our performance in class these days.
4．His bike ________________ on his way to school.So he was late for class.
5．How difficult do you think it is to ________________ the customs of another country?
for the benefit of
went through
is content with
broke down
adjust to
Ⅲ.链接高考——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Football 1.________ (go) back two thousand years ago to Ancient China，when it was known 2.________ cuju. It is a game 3.________ (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside, 4.________ goals were hung in the air.Later，the game started in Great Britain, 5.________ it was given new rules.
The reason why football becomes popular is that it is 6.________ (simply) and cheap 7.________ (play). Besides，it is the creativity and 8.________ (excite) on the field，which is fun enough to attract 9.________ (million) of people.What's more，it is also one of the best 10.________ (way) for people to communicate.
goes
as
using
whose
where
simple
to play
excitement
millions
ways
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．健康饮食的重要性；
2．吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
3．饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Step 1 斟酌打磨 丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①__________________ 有一个健康的饮食习惯
②__________________ 改善你的表现
③___________________ (使)不接近；避开；远离
④_____________________ 含有丰富的……；富于
⑤_____________________ 保持平衡的饮食
⑥_______________________ 让你保持活跃
have a healthy eating habit
improve your performance
keep away from
be rich in
keep a balanced diet
keep you active
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life
②你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持平衡的饮食。
一般表达：You'd better keep away from those fatty and oily and sweet food, and try to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep a balanced diet.
高级表达：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(that引导定语从句)
You'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables
and keep a balanced diet
Step 2 逻辑衔接 连句成文
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you that should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 3 On the move
佳句启航：
vt. 要求 vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 v存入，寄存，储蓄 n 积存物 vt. 描写，叙述 vt. 舍弃； 遗弃 v 应受，值得vt. 计划；设计
n. 设计，策划 图案，图样，样式 vt. & n. 要求；期望 vt. 破坏，毁坏 v 决定；使…决意 vi.（使）发展（使）发达（使）发育；开发
vt. 冲洗（照片）
demand
depend
deposit
describe desert deserve
design
design
desire
destroy determine
develop
develop
偶然遇到
出现，到来
扑向
得第一名
过来
绕道来
被某人提出
共计，达到
达成协议
做出决定
come across
come along
come at
come out first
come over
come round
come to sb. （that）
come to sth.
come to an agreement
come to a decision
真相大白
苏醒过来
甘心忍受
长出，发芽
开始使用
事物局面形成
开始生效
结束
实现
come to light
come to oneself
come to terms with
come up
come into use
come into being
come into effect
come to an end
come true
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
2) (express thanks for)
致谢;
A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.
(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)
B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.
(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
Ⅰ.核心重点单词
1．________________ n. 冲浪(运动)
2．________________ n. 基础；根据
3．________________ n. 满意，满足
4．________________ adj. 塑料制的
5．________________ n. 因素，要素
6．________________ n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．________________ v. 向……保证，使确信
8．________________ adj. 理想的，最好的
surfing
basis
content
plastic
factor
conflict
assure
ideal
9．________________ v. 监视，监测
10．________________ adj. 可用的，可获得的
11．________________ v. 包含，需要
12．________________ n. 大师，能手
13．________________ n. 资料，数据
14．________________ n. 紧张，焦虑
15．________________ v. (持续而隐隐地) 作痛
16．________________ n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
monitor
available
involve
master
data
tension
ache
champion
represent
representative
equipment
equip
defend
defense
defensible
death
dead
die
dying
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
6．________ n．平衡→________ adj.平衡的
7．________ n．回答，回复→________ v．回答，作出反应
8．________ n．力量→________ adj.强有力的
9．________ v．消失，不见→___________ n．消失
10．________ v．鼓舞，激励→________ n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的
balance
balanced
response
respond
power
powerful
disappear
disappearance
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
go back
be made of
end with
break down
break out
put down
take part in
no longer
in turn
by the end of
die out
【联想拓展】
掌握规律 巧记单词
adjust(v.调整)＋?able?adjustable(adj.可调节的)
avail(v.有用)＋?able?available(adj.可用的)
如：changeable (可改变的)，
serviceable (有用的)，
reliable (可靠的)，
deniable (可否认的)等。
.高考重点常见句型
1．状语从句的省略
________________________ about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
2．make＋宾语＋宾补
These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can ______________________________________________.
这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
When learning
make information quicker and easier to interpret
3．what引导宾语从句
It's important to read its title to know ________________________...
重要的是阅读它的标题，知道事实和数字代表什么……
4．as well as也；既……又……
I had a great day out in London，____________ helping to save gorillas!
我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩！
what the facts and figures represent
as well as
5．现在分词短语作后置定语
It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game
__________________________________________.
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
6．be＋adj.＋to do
It is also a game that ________________________.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
7．see＋宾语＋宾补
All over the world you can ________________________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
using a ball of animal skins with hair inside
is very cheap to play
see kids playing
重难点高频考点探究
1．response n．回答；答复
【教材原句】
During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。
(1)in response to 回答……；回应……
make a response to 对……作出回应
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应
respond to 回答……；回应……
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①How did he respond ________ the news about his personal life?
②The law was passed in ________ (respond) to the public pressure.
一句多译
我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有回复。
③I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it. (respond)
④I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it.(response)
to
response
respond to
make a response to
2．inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激发；启示
【教材原句】
End by saying why he/she inspires you.
最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The actors hope to inspire the children ________ (work) hard for their dreams.
②Hearing the __________ news，the children were very ________ (inspire)．
③I really wonder where his ________ (inspire) came from.
【佳句背诵】
We need an adult who can inspire the team to cheer up.
我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。
to work
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
3．persuade vt.说服，劝说
【教材原句】
He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
然后他说服我去打冰球。
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./ out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
persuade sb. that 说服某人相信某事
【误区释疑】
persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The road was slippery, so I decided to persuade him ________ (change) his mind.
完成句子
②他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
He tried to persuade us ________________________.
＝He tried to persuade us ________________________.
③他被说服不把宠物狗带到公交车上来。
He was persuaded
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
＝He was persuade
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
to change
of his honesty
that he was honest
not to bring his pet dog
out of bringing his pet dog
4．content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足
n．[U]满足 [pl.]目录；所含之物
【教材原句】
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
(1)feel/be content with... 对……满足
be content to do... 愿意做……
content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事
with content 满意地；满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
(2)discontent n. 不满
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content ________ their lives.
②She is content _______ (do) shopping online rather than go to the store.
③Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled ________ content.
一句多译
这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
④The girl ________________________ every week.(content vt.)
⑤The girl ________________________ every week.(content adj.)
with
to do
with
contents herself with a novel
is/feels content with a novel
5．balance n．天平；平衡；结余，余额
vt.平衡；权衡
【教材原句】
Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.
只使用一根绳子，你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
balance A against B 权衡A与B
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①The doctor advised me to have a ________ (balance) diet.
②We must balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before we decide.
完成句子
③在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
When he was running after his brother，the boy
________________________ and had a bad fall.
④这个女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。
The girl seemed to be _________________ on the ice.
balanced
against
lost his balance
out of balance
back
by
over
up
after
7．break down(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉
【教材原句】
It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break in 插嘴；闯入
break into 破门而入
break out 突然爆发
break up 破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The computer system broke ________ while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②Later the young man broke ________ from his family and joined the army.
③Her friends came to help her when the war broke ________.
④The police came running and broke ________ the crowd.
down
away
out
up
8．die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
【教材原句】
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是由大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，不可让它们灭绝。
die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off 相继死去
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Many old traditional works of literature have died ________ already.
②After the talk the man's anger died ________ a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn't blow over，the cattle will die ________.
④The sound of the car died ________ in the distance.
out
down
off
away
【典型例句】
They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①We arrived too late to catch the train ________ (leave) at eight.
②The next thing he saw was smoke ______ (rise) from behind the house.
③The ________ (sleep) boy must be dreaming，for he is smiling.
leaving
rising
sleeping
10．It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
【句式分析】
本句是“be＋adj.＋to do”句型，在该句型中：
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，
如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good 等。
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
to carry
to understand
to live
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and ________ (content) and keep them awake.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jennifer is a first?generation graduate and an ________ (inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ________ (keep) smiling.
4．[2020·江苏卷] After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began __________ (disappear) in the 1980s.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]There are questions about the films made outside the States, ________ sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
discontent
inspiration
to keep
disappearing
which
6．[2020·浙江卷]Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic ________ (factor)．
7．I am never bored with using scientific ________ (equip) when doing experiments.
8．The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful ________ (defend) against the strong wind.
9．His speech really made the people present feel ________ (inspire)．
10．While ________ (discuss) the design to save the trapped miners，the experts found it rather practical.
factors
equipment
defence
inspired
discussing
Ⅱ链接高考——连词成句
go through， adjust to， break down， for the benefit of， be content with
1．China has been pushing the reform ________________ all its citizens.
2．The old man ________________ a very difficult time in the past.
3．Our English teacher ________________ our performance in class these days.
4．His bike ________________ on his way to school.So he was late for class.
5．How difficult do you think it is to ________________ the customs of another country?
for the benefit of
went through
is content with
broke down
adjust to
Ⅲ.链接高考——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Football 1.________ (go) back two thousand years ago to Ancient China，when it was known 2.________ cuju. It is a game 3.________ (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside, 4.________ goals were hung in the air.Later，the game started in Great Britain, 5.________ it was given new rules.
The reason why football becomes popular is that it is 6.________ (simply) and cheap 7.________ (play). Besides，it is the creativity and 8.________ (excite) on the field，which is fun enough to attract 9.________ (million) of people.What's more，it is also one of the best 10.________ (way) for people to communicate.
goes
as
using
whose
where
simple
to play
excitement
millions
ways
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．健康饮食的重要性；
2．吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
3．饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Step 1 斟酌打磨 丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①__________________ 有一个健康的饮食习惯
②__________________ 改善你的表现
③___________________ (使)不接近；避开；远离
④_____________________ 含有丰富的……；富于
⑤_____________________ 保持平衡的饮食
⑥_______________________ 让你保持活跃
have a healthy eating habit
improve your performance
keep away from
be rich in
keep a balanced diet
keep you active
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life
②你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持平衡的饮食。
一般表达：You'd better keep away from those fatty and oily and sweet food, and try to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep a balanced diet.
高级表达：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(that引导定语从句)
You'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables
and keep a balanced diet
Step 2 逻辑衔接 连句成文
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you that should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材课文要点
Unit 3 On the move
佳句启航：
vt. 要求 vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 v存入，寄存，储蓄 n 积存物 vt. 描写，叙述 vt. 舍弃； 遗弃 v 应受，值得vt. 计划；设计
n. 设计，策划 图案，图样，样式 vt. & n. 要求；期望 vt. 破坏，毁坏 v 决定；使…决意 vi.（使）发展（使）发达（使）发育；开发
vt. 冲洗（照片）
demand
depend
deposit
describe desert deserve
design
design
desire
destroy determine
develop
develop
偶然遇到
出现，到来
扑向
得第一名
过来
绕道来
被某人提出
共计，达到
达成协议
做出决定
come across
come along
come at
come out first
come over
come round
come to sb. （that）
come to sth.
come to an agreement
come to a decision
真相大白
苏醒过来
甘心忍受
长出，发芽
开始使用
事物局面形成
开始生效
结束
实现
come to light
come to oneself
come to terms with
come up
come into use
come into being
come into effect
come to an end
come true
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
2) (express thanks for)
致谢;
A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.
(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)
B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.
(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
Ⅰ.核心重点单词
1．________________ n. 冲浪(运动)
2．________________ n. 基础；根据
3．________________ n. 满意，满足
4．________________ adj. 塑料制的
5．________________ n. 因素，要素
6．________________ n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．________________ v. 向……保证，使确信
8．________________ adj. 理想的，最好的
surfing
basis
content
plastic
factor
conflict
assure
ideal
9．________________ v. 监视，监测
10．________________ adj. 可用的，可获得的
11．________________ v. 包含，需要
12．________________ n. 大师，能手
13．________________ n. 资料，数据
14．________________ n. 紧张，焦虑
15．________________ v. (持续而隐隐地) 作痛
16．________________ n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
monitor
available
involve
master
data
tension
ache
champion
represent
representative
equipment
equip
defend
defense
defensible
death
dead
die
dying
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
6．________ n．平衡→________ adj.平衡的
7．________ n．回答，回复→________ v．回答，作出反应
8．________ n．力量→________ adj.强有力的
9．________ v．消失，不见→___________ n．消失
10．________ v．鼓舞，激励→________ n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的
balance
balanced
response
respond
power
powerful
disappear
disappearance
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
go back
be made of
end with
break down
break out
put down
take part in
no longer
in turn
by the end of
die out
【联想拓展】
掌握规律 巧记单词
adjust(v.调整)＋?able?adjustable(adj.可调节的)
avail(v.有用)＋?able?available(adj.可用的)
如：changeable (可改变的)，
serviceable (有用的)，
reliable (可靠的)，
deniable (可否认的)等。
.高考重点常见句型
1．状语从句的省略
________________________ about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
2．make＋宾语＋宾补
These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can ______________________________________________.
这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
When learning
make information quicker and easier to interpret
3．what引导宾语从句
It's important to read its title to know ________________________...
重要的是阅读它的标题，知道事实和数字代表什么……
4．as well as也；既……又……
I had a great day out in London，____________ helping to save gorillas!
我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩！
what the facts and figures represent
as well as
5．现在分词短语作后置定语
It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game
__________________________________________.
它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
6．be＋adj.＋to do
It is also a game that ________________________.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
7．see＋宾语＋宾补
All over the world you can ________________________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
using a ball of animal skins with hair inside
is very cheap to play
see kids playing
重难点高频考点探究
1．response n．回答；答复
【教材原句】
During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。
(1)in response to 回答……；回应……
make a response to 对……作出回应
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应
respond to 回答……；回应……
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①How did he respond ________ the news about his personal life?
②The law was passed in ________ (respond) to the public pressure.
一句多译
我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有回复。
③I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it. (respond)
④I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn't ________________ it.(response)
to
response
respond to
make a response to
2．inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激发；启示
【教材原句】
End by saying why he/she inspires you.
最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The actors hope to inspire the children ________ (work) hard for their dreams.
②Hearing the __________ news，the children were very ________ (inspire)．
③I really wonder where his ________ (inspire) came from.
【佳句背诵】
We need an adult who can inspire the team to cheer up.
我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。
to work
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
3．persuade vt.说服，劝说
【教材原句】
He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
然后他说服我去打冰球。
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./ out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
persuade sb. that 说服某人相信某事
【误区释疑】
persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The road was slippery, so I decided to persuade him ________ (change) his mind.
完成句子
②他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。
He tried to persuade us ________________________.
＝He tried to persuade us ________________________.
③他被说服不把宠物狗带到公交车上来。
He was persuaded
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
＝He was persuade
_______________________________________________ onto the bus.
to change
of his honesty
that he was honest
not to bring his pet dog
out of bringing his pet dog
4．content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足
n．[U]满足 [pl.]目录；所含之物
【教材原句】
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
(1)feel/be content with... 对……满足
be content to do... 愿意做……
content oneself with sth. 使自己满足于某事
with content 满意地；满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
(2)discontent n. 不满
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content ________ their lives.
②She is content _______ (do) shopping online rather than go to the store.
③Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled ________ content.
一句多译
这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
④The girl ________________________ every week.(content vt.)
⑤The girl ________________________ every week.(content adj.)
with
to do
with
contents herself with a novel
is/feels content with a novel
5．balance n．天平；平衡；结余，余额
vt.平衡；权衡
【教材原句】
Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.
只使用一根绳子，你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
balance A against B 权衡A与B
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【以词试题】 单句语法填空
①The doctor advised me to have a ________ (balance) diet.
②We must balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before we decide.
完成句子
③在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
When he was running after his brother，the boy
________________________ and had a bad fall.
④这个女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。
The girl seemed to be _________________ on the ice.
balanced
against
lost his balance
out of balance
back
by
over
up
after
7．break down(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉
【教材原句】
It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break in 插嘴；闯入
break into 破门而入
break out 突然爆发
break up 破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The computer system broke ________ while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②Later the young man broke ________ from his family and joined the army.
③Her friends came to help her when the war broke ________.
④The police came running and broke ________ the crowd.
down
away
out
up
8．die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
【教材原句】
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是由大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，不可让它们灭绝。
die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off 相继死去
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Many old traditional works of literature have died ________ already.
②After the talk the man's anger died ________ a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn't blow over，the cattle will die ________.
④The sound of the car died ________ in the distance.
out
down
off
away
【典型例句】
They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①We arrived too late to catch the train ________ (leave) at eight.
②The next thing he saw was smoke ______ (rise) from behind the house.
③The ________ (sleep) boy must be dreaming，for he is smiling.
leaving
rising
sleeping
10．It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
【句式分析】
本句是“be＋adj.＋to do”句型，在该句型中：
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，
如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good 等。
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
to carry
to understand
to live
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·天津卷]We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and ________ (content) and keep them awake.
2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jennifer is a first?generation graduate and an ________ (inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ________ (keep) smiling.
4．[2020·江苏卷] After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began __________ (disappear) in the 1980s.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]There are questions about the films made outside the States, ________ sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
discontent
inspiration
to keep
disappearing
which
6．[2020·浙江卷]Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic ________ (factor)．
7．I am never bored with using scientific ________ (equip) when doing experiments.
8．The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful ________ (defend) against the strong wind.
9．His speech really made the people present feel ________ (inspire)．
10．While ________ (discuss) the design to save the trapped miners，the experts found it rather practical.
factors
equipment
defence
inspired
discussing
Ⅱ链接高考——连词成句
go through， adjust to， break down， for the benefit of， be content with
1．China has been pushing the reform ________________ all its citizens.
2．The old man ________________ a very difficult time in the past.
3．Our English teacher ________________ our performance in class these days.
4．His bike ________________ on his way to school.So he was late for class.
5．How difficult do you think it is to ________________ the customs of another country?
for the benefit of
went through
is content with
broke down
adjust to
Ⅲ.链接高考——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Football 1.________ (go) back two thousand years ago to Ancient China，when it was known 2.________ cuju. It is a game 3.________ (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside, 4.________ goals were hung in the air.Later，the game started in Great Britain, 5.________ it was given new rules.
The reason why football becomes popular is that it is 6.________ (simply) and cheap 7.________ (play). Besides，it is the creativity and 8.________ (excite) on the field，which is fun enough to attract 9.________ (million) of people.What's more，it is also one of the best 10.________ (way) for people to communicate.
goes
as
using
whose
where
simple
to play
excitement
millions
ways
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．健康饮食的重要性；
2．吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
3．饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Step 1 斟酌打磨 丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①__________________ 有一个健康的饮食习惯
②__________________ 改善你的表现
③___________________ (使)不接近；避开；远离
④_____________________ 含有丰富的……；富于
⑤_____________________ 保持平衡的饮食
⑥_______________________ 让你保持活跃
have a healthy eating habit
improve your performance
keep away from
be rich in
keep a balanced diet
keep you active
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life
②你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持平衡的饮食。
一般表达：You'd better keep away from those fatty and oily and sweet food, and try to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep a balanced diet.
高级表达：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(that引导定语从句)
You'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables
and keep a balanced diet
Step 2 逻辑衔接 连句成文
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you that should have a healthy eating habit.
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua