2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2： Unit 6 Earth first 复习课件（58张ppt)

教材课文要点
Unit
6　Earth
first
佳句启航：
脱离……
损坏;
(把化合物等)
分解，（汽车抛锚
闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
打断;
折断
（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
分解；分裂
引来，引进，吸收
引起，导致，使前进
教育，培养
逐步建立
偶然
不久以后，逐渐地
日间，在白天
顺便说
break
away
from
break
down
break
in
break
off
break
out
break
up
bring
in
bring
on
bring
up
build
up
by
accident
by
and
by
by
day
by
the
way
重温短语
要求高的
合理的
娱乐乘客购买
艰难的明亮的
留下，保持使害怕
令人失望的
正式的
愿望
demanding
appropriate
entertainment
passenger
purchase
tough
bright
remain
terrify
disappointing
formal
desire
高频单词
分享，共有移开承认
明显的
因此，所以
习惯的积累
参加缺席
出席
勇敢
share
remove
admit
evident
consequently
accustomed
accumulate
participate
absence
presence
bravery
高频单词
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
v.
把……作为目标
2．________________
n.
(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3．________________
n.
(野生生物)保护区
4．________________
n.
员工
5．________________
v.
建立，设立
6．________________
v.
破损，损害，损伤
7．________________
n.
煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
8．________________
v.
使恢复
9．________________
v.
采取(某种方法)
target
attitude
reserve
staff
establish
damage
supply
restore
adopt
10．________________
v.
减少，降低
11．________________
v.
释放，排放
12．________________
n.
多数，大多数(人或物)
13．________________
n.
数量，数额
14．________________
n.
设备，仪器，装置
15．________________
n.
电
16．________________
v.
移走，搬走，去掉
17．________________
n.
(宣传)活动
18．________________
adj.
平均(数)的
reduce
release
majority
amount
device
electricity
remove
campaign
average
Ⅱ.重点单词拓展
1．________
v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→________
adj.害怕的；惊恐的
2．________
adv.幸运地→________
adj.幸运的→________
n．运气
3．________
n．灭绝，绝种→________
adj.灭绝的
4．________
v．致力，献身，倾注→________
adj.挚爱的；投入的→________
n．致力；献身
5．________
n．残忍，残酷，残暴→________
adj.残忍的；残酷的→________
adv.残忍地；残酷地
scare
scared
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
extinction
extinct
devote
devoted
devotion
cruelty
cruel
cruelly
6．________
v．影响→________
n．影响
7．________
n．雾→________
adj.多雾的；有雾的
8．________
n．感染，传染病→________
v．传染
→________
adj.传染的；传染性的
9．________
n．允许，许可→________
v．允许；许可
n．许可证
10．________
v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→________
adj.紧急的；急迫的
11．________
adj.焦急的，担忧的→_____
v．担忧；涉及
n．担忧
12．______
v促成，造成(某事发生).贡献，捐献→________
n．贡献
affect
effect
fog
foggy
infection
infect
infectious
permission
permit
urge
urgent
concerned
concern
contribute
contribution
【拓展】
掌握规律　巧记单词
以字母e结尾的形容词变副词的方法：
(1)直接在后面加ly，无需去字母e，
如：immediately，politely，widely。
(2)去掉字母e，再加ly，只有一个单词：true→truly。
(3)以le结尾的单词把e换为y，如：able→ably，possible→possibly。
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
参考；涉及；指的是
2．________________
害怕……
3．________________
对……有影响
4．________________
以……为根据
5．________________
而不是
6．______________
分解；出故障；谈判失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉
7．________________
把……考虑进去
8．________________
依靠；依赖
9．________________
与……分享……
10．________________
号召
refer
to
be
scared
of
have
an
effect
upon
be
based
on
rather
than
break
down
take...into
account
depend
on
share...with...
call
on
Ⅳ.高考重点句型
1．倍数的表达方法
However，making
a
paper
bag
uses
______________________
making
a
plastic
bag
and
up
to
_________________________.
然而，造一个纸袋要用造一个塑料袋四倍的能量和多达三倍的水。
2．状语从句的省略
Order
less
and
take
leftover
food
home
________________________.在饭店吃饭时少点菜并把剩菜带回家。
four
times
as
much
energy
as
three
times
the
amount
of
water
when
dining
in
restaurants
3．be
doing...when...正在做……这时……
In
1980，Benchley
______________________
he
came
across
an
awful
sight.
在1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
4．It
takes...for
sb./sth.to
do...某人/某物花费多长时间做某事
__________________________________，but
much
less
time
for
paper.
塑料要用去数百年的时间才分解掉，但是纸用的时间少一些。
was
diving
when
It
takes
hundreds
of
years
for
plastic
to
break
down
重难点高频考点探究
1．permission
n．许可；允许
【教材原句】
A
polite
interruption
is
usually
framed
as
a
request
for
permission
to
interrupt
someone.
礼貌的打岔通常表达为允许打断某人说话的一种请求。
(1)ask
for
(one's)
permission
请求(某人的)允许
with/without
permission
允许/未经允许
(2)permit
vt.
允许；许可；准许
n.
许可；执照；通行证；许可证
permit
sb.to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
permission
to
dive
smoking
permitting
2．devote
vt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)
【教材原句】
Now,
she
is
a
model
and
performance
artist
devoted
to
ocean
conservation.
现在，她是一个致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
(1)devote...to...
把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于
(2)devoted
adj.
深爱的；忠诚的
be
devoted
to
专心于；致力于
(3)devotion
n.
关爱；奉献
persuading
devoted
devotion
to
3．reduce
vt.
减少；减缩
【教材原句】
Reduce
waste
by
choosing
reusable
products.
通过选择可再利用的产品减少浪费。
(1)reduce
sth.
to...
减少到……
reduce
sth.
by...
减少了……
reduce
sb.
to
(doing)
sth.
使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落为
(2)reduction
n.
减少；缩小；降低
【温馨提示】
reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，
反义词是increase，rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，
后可接to...表示增减的结果，接by...表示增减的幅度。
to
by
by
4．majority
n．大多数；大部分
【教材原句】
Most
of
us
are
aware
that
we
must
take
care
of
the
environment，and
the
majority
of
us
take
steps
to
save
energy
and
reduce
waste
and
pollution.
我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，并且采取措施来节约能源，减少浪费和污染。
(1)in
a/the
majority
占大多数
by/with
a
majority
以多数
(2)major
adj.
主要的；重要的
vi.
主修
n.
主修课程；主修学生
major
in
主修……
(3)minority
n.
少数
in
the/a
minority
占少数
(1)majority作主语时，
若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；
若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the/a
majority
of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，
谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时，
谓语动词通常用单数。
in
majority
is
5．concerned
adj.
关切的；担心的
【典型例句】
The
whole
society
should
be
concerned
about
the
health
and
sound
growth
of
children.
全社会都应关心孩子的健康成长。
(1)be
concerned
about/for
担心……；
关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关；
涉及；
关心，关注
(2)concern
n.
[U]
担心；
(利害)关系；
[C]
关心的人(或)事
vt.
涉及，
关系到，
参与；
(使)担忧
show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心
(3)concerning
prep.
有关；
关于
(4)as
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言；
依……之见
【误区释疑】
concerned
用作形容词时，
意为“担忧的；
关心的”；
用作后置定语，意为“相关的；
有关的”。
另外
concerning
用作介词时，意为“关于；
对于”。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The
Double
Ninth
Festival
is
a
day
when
we
show
concern
________
the
elderly.
②The
accident
is
not
concerned
________
him.
You
needn't
be
concerned
____________
him.
③________
(concern)
about
the
student,
the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
④The
professor
will
deliver
a
lecture
________
(concern)
the
protection
of
the
environment.
单句写作
⑤就我个人而言，
不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
________________________________________________________________________
about/for
with
about/for
Concerned
concerning
As/So
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it's
wise
not
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smart
phones
6．contribute
vi.
促成，造成　
vt.
捐献；贡献；捐助
【教材原句】
Look
at
the
three
items
that
contribute
to
a
carbon
footprint.
请看这三项促进碳足迹的物
(1)contribute
to
有助于；促使；导致
contribute...to...
向……捐献/捐赠……
(2)contribution
n.
贡献；捐款
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
(doing)
sth.
对……作出贡献
【温馨提示】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有
cause,
lead
to,
result
in，bring
about等。
to
contributions
to
contribute
food
and
clothes
to
Ⅱ.核心短语
7．refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
【教材原句】
What
environmental
problem
does
each
cartoon
refer
to?
每幅卡通画涉及的是什么环境问题？
refer
to...as...
把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to...
把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
reference
n.
谈及；提及；参考；查阅
【以词试题】写出下列句中refer
to的汉语意思
①What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to？____________
②She
referred
to
the
last
page
of
the
book
for
answers.
____________
③These
books
refer
to
Asian
problems.
____________
单句语法填空
④The
scientist
referred
to
the
discovery
________
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.
指的是
查阅
涉及
as
⑤If
he
gives
you
any
more
trouble，refer
him
________
me.
⑥The
president
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
________
(refer)
to
his
notes.
【注意】在表示“查阅”之意时，refer
to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look
up多接查询的内容。
to
referring
8．due
to
由于……；因为
【教材原句】
This
was
not
only
due
to
fear
of
sharks，but
also
finning.
这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，而且还是因为切去鱼鳍。
due
adj.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
be
due
to
do
sth.
预定/计划(做)某事
be
due
to
sb.
应支付/给予/归于某人
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Due
________
the
wrong
route
they
took，they
spent
more
time
than
expected
getting
to
the
destination.
②Mistakes
due
to
__________
(careless)
may
have
serious
results.
③The
boat
is
due
________
(arrive)
at
12，so
remember
to
meet
me
on
time.
④Thank
you
for
delivering
my
goods
here.Ten
dollars
is
due
________
you.
to
carelessness
to
arrive
to
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．In
1980，Benchley
was
diving
when
he
came
across
an
awful
sight.
在1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
【句式分析】
be
doing
sth.
when...正在做某事这时(突然)……；
when为并列连词，相当于and
just
at
that
time。
【典型例句】
The
managers
of
the
company
were
having
a
meeting
when
Mr
Bumble
rushed
into
the
room
in
great
excitement.
公司经理们正在开会，这时班布尔先生兴奋地冲进了房间。
be
about
to
do...when...
正要做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要做……这时……
had
just
done...when...
刚刚做完……这时……
no
sooner
had...
than...
刚一……这时……
hardly
had...when...
刚一……这时……
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①I
___________
(walk)
along
the
street
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
②I
was
on
the
point
of
telephoning
him
________
his
letter
arrived.
③I
had
just
finished
my
test
paper
________
the
bell
rang,
announcing
the
exam
was
over.
④Hardly
________
the
question
been
put
forward
when
Tom
stood
up
to
answer
it.
⑤Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
________
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
was
walking
when
when
when
had
10．Order
less
and
take
leftover
food
home
when
dining
in
restaurants.
在饭店吃饭时少点菜并把剩菜带回家。
【句式分析】
when
dining
in
restaurants是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句when
you
are
dining
in
restaurants的省略形式。
当when,
while,
before,
after,
unless,
as
if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词等。
【典型例句】
While
(I
was)
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
met
an
old
friend.
在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①While
________
(play)
with
his
children
outdoors,
the
father
felt
very
happy.
②If
________
(interest)
in
it，you
can
send
an
email
to
123456
@
.
③Unless
________
(ask)
to
say
something,
Sandy
seldom
expresses
his
ideas
in
public.
完成句子
④必要时，你可以查字典。
_____________________，you
can
look
up
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
playing
interested
asked
When
(it
is)
necessary
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
________
tears.
2．[2020·江苏卷]People
need
________
(permit)
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there's
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
3．[2020·新高考山东卷]However,
the
________
(major)
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
__________
(contribute)
to
fewer
injuries.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My
mom
is
really
________
(concern)
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
family.
to
permission
majority
contributing
concerned
6．[2020·天津卷]Harriet
Stowe,
mother
of
six,
wrote
parts
of
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
while
________
(cook)．
7．Nowadays
many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to
________
(play)
computer
games.
8．John
was
studying
in
his
room
________
he
heard
someone
screaming.
9．The
girl
________
(refer)
to
in
his
speech
was
an
excellent
tennis
player.
10．She
has
been
absent
from
work
due
________
her
illness
for
weeks，which
makes
her
boss
worried.
cooking
playing
when
referred
to
Ⅱ链接高考——连词成句
have
an
effect
on，
break
down，
call
on，
cut
off，
depend
on
1．The
water
supply
has
been
____________
for
several
days
in
the
city.
2．Great
scientific
achievements
will
________________
our
life
as
well
as
society.
3．Whether
we
will
go
hiking
_______________
the
weather
tomorrow.
4．The
school
________________
everyone
to
take
action
to
protect
the
environment
by
doing
small
things.
5．On
my
way
to
work，my
car
________________
so
that
I
missed
an
important
meeting.
cut
off
have
an
effect
on
depends
on
calls
on
broke
down
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
film
Jaws,
1.________
(base)
on
Peter
Benchley's
book，was
so
great
a
success
2.________
attracted
huge
audiences
and
won
many
awards.
However，the
film
made
people
3.________
(frighten)
of
sharks，especially
of
the
great
white
shark.
Some
people
started
fishing
for
sharks,
4.________
(kill)
as
many
as
they
could,
5.________
caused
the
number
of
sharks
to
fall
quickly.
Finning
also
kills
millions
of
sharks
a
year.In
1980，Peter
Benchley
6.________
(dive)
when
he
came
across
7.________
awful
sight
where
he
saw
many
sharks
killed
by
finning.
This
experience
changed
his
attitude
to
sharks
greatly
and
he
admitted
his
book
was
wrong
about
sharks'
8.________
(behave)．Sharks
don't
see
people
as
food
and
they
attack
people
9.________
mistake.
Today
more
and
more
people
want
to
protect
sharks
from
10.________
(extinct).
based
that
frightened
killing
which
was
diving
an
behaviour
by
extinction
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kent
was
a
manager
of
a
furniture
agency.
His
establishment
nearly
went
bankrupt
(倒闭)because
of
the
wrong
decision
he
had
made.
He
was
so
regretful
and
depressed
that
he
planned
to
drive
to
a
bar
alone
to
release
his
emotions.
It
was
near
midnight
in
an
extremely
cold
winter,
and
the
temperature
was
minus
9
degrees
centigrade.
There
were
few
people
in
the
street.
Suddenly,
a
figure
of
an
old
madam
entered
his
line
of
sight.
She
was
standing
sideways
near
a
platform,
dressed
in
a
plain
coat,
dragging
a
suitcase,
and
holding
a
plastic
bag
in
the
other
hand.
The
slight
old
lady
was
seemingly
more
than
80.
She
was
trembling
in
cutting
wind.
Now
she
kept
motioning
Kent
for
a
ride.
Although
Kent
was
somewhat
angry
about
the
old
madam's
disturbing，he
wouldn't
like
to
leave
her
in
the
cold
night.
He
noticed
she
coughed
violently
and
thought
that
she
might
be
ill
and
really
needed
help.
So
he
braked
near
her.
The
madam
said,
“Would
you
please
take
me
for
a
ride?
I
can
offer
double
fare...”
Kent
interrupted
her,
“I
will
charge
you
nothing!
Come
on！”
The
madam
pointed
to
her
luggage
and
said,
“Could
you
put
my
suitcase
into
the
car？”
Kent
stepped
out
and
put
it
in
the
trunk.
Kent
proceeded
to
drive.
He
stopped
at
a
petrol
station
where
he
wanted
to
purchase
gallons
of
gasoline
(汽油).
During
the
interval
they
waited
in
a
queue，the
madam
began
her
narration,
“Could
you
please
send
me
to
the
charity
house
in
the
suburbs?
I
want
to
send
them
something.
I
had
been
given
help
there
50
years
ago.
The
president
and
workers
were
all
good
guys.”
She
burst
into
tears，“Now
they've
all
passed
away.
The
life
was
tough
at
that
time,
but
we
all
loved
and
cared
about
each
other.
I've
held
a
desire
to
be
back
there
again
for
long.”
Kent
realized
the
madam
was
recalling
a
section
of
the
good
missing
days.
A
complicated
feeling
surrounded
him,
and
he
decided
to
cancel
his
plan
and
stay
with
the
old
madam.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After
a
two?hour
drive，they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
____________________________
What:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人称：________________；
时态：________________；
何种细节描写为主：心理
□；动作
□；语言
□；表情
□；环境
□；外貌
□
Kent,
an
old
madam
Kent
met
an
old
woman
on
a
cold
night
and
agreed
to
take
her
to
the
suburban
charity.
第三人称
一般过去时
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1：After
a
two?hour
drive，they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该
____________________________________________。
Para.
2：Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
2．根据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________。
描写在疗养院门口以及在院内发生的事情
这位老太太的病情、二者的交流以及Kent的感受
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　下车
②________________
按门铃
③________________
弄清楚
④________________
被邀请进入
⑤________________
把……递给
⑥________________
在回去的路上
⑦________________
病重
⑧________________
死于
⑨________________
向……说再见
⑩________________
解释
get
off
the
car
rang
the
bell
make
clear
be
invited
in
hand...over
to
on
the
way
back
be
seriously
ill
die
of
say
goodbye
to
make
an
explanation
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
①老妇人把手提箱交给看门人，里面是她收集的衣服和玩具。
The
old
madam
handed
her
suitcase
over
to
the
doorkeeper
and
the
clothes
and
toys
she
collected
were
inside
it.
(用独立主格)
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②他正在细心地思考夫人说的话，很高兴他能帮她实现最后的愿望。
He
was
chewing
over
the
madam's
words,
and
glad
that
he
could
help
her
realize
the
last
desire.(用what引导宾语从句)
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
old
madam
handed
her
suitcase
over
to
the
doorkeeper,
the
clothes
and
toys
she
collected
inside
it.
He
was
chewing
over
what
the
madam
said,
and
glad
that
he
could
help
her
realize
the
last
desire.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
After
a
two?hour
drive，they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
After
a
two?hour
drive,
they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
It
was
quiet
and
dark.
The
door
of
the
charity
house
was
closed
and
a
weak
light
went
through
the
guard
room.
Kent
got
off
the
car
and
rang
the
bell.
An
old
doorkeeper
came
out.
Making
clear
why
they
came,
they
were
invited
in.
The
old
madam
handed
her
suitcase
over
to
the
doorkeeper,
inside
it
being
clothes
and
toys
she
collected.
Then
they
looked
round
the
house
and
left.
On
the
way
back,
the
old
madam
asked
for
another
ride,
“Please
send
me
to
the
rest
home
in
the
town.
sir.”
Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
“I
have
been
seriously
ill
for
a
long
time
and
will
soon
die
of
lung
cancer.
I
come
out
to
say
goodbye
to
my
life.
Now
I
will
have
no
regrets
before
death.
Thanks
for
your
help！”
The
madam
made
an
explanation
calmly,
with
a
bright
smile
on
her
face.
Kent
remained
silent
for
a
while.
He
was
chewing
over
what
the
madam
said,
and
glad
that
he
could
help
her
realize
the
last
desire.
教材课文要点
Unit
6　Earth
first
佳句启航：
脱离……
损坏;
(把化合物等)
分解，（汽车抛锚
闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
打断;
折断
（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
分解；分裂
引来，引进，吸收
引起，导致，使前进
教育，培养
逐步建立
偶然
不久以后，逐渐地
日间，在白天
顺便说
break
away
from
break
down
break
in
break
off
break
out
break
up
bring
in
bring
on
bring
up
build
up
by
accident
by
and
by
by
day
by
the
way
重温短语
要求高的
合理的
娱乐乘客购买
艰难的明亮的
留下，保持使害怕
令人失望的
正式的
愿望
demanding
appropriate
entertainment
passenger
purchase
tough
bright
remain
terrify
disappointing
formal
desire
高频单词
分享，共有移开承认
明显的
因此，所以
习惯的积累
参加缺席
出席
勇敢
share
remove
admit
evident
consequently
accustomed
accumulate
participate
absence
presence
bravery
高频单词
CONTENTS
0
1
重点单词
0
2
重点短语
0
3
重点句型
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________
v.
把……作为目标
2．________________
n.
(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3．________________
n.
(野生生物)保护区
4．________________
n.
员工
5．________________
v.
建立，设立
6．________________
v.
破损，损害，损伤
7．________________
n.
煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
8．________________
v.
使恢复
9．________________
v.
采取(某种方法)
target
attitude
reserve
staff
establish
damage
supply
restore
adopt
10．________________
v.
减少，降低
11．________________
v.
释放，排放
12．________________
n.
多数，大多数(人或物)
13．________________
n.
数量，数额
14．________________
n.
设备，仪器，装置
15．________________
n.
电
16．________________
v.
移走，搬走，去掉
17．________________
n.
(宣传)活动
18．________________
adj.
平均(数)的
reduce
release
majority
amount
device
electricity
remove
campaign
average
Ⅱ.重点单词拓展
1．________
v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→________
adj.害怕的；惊恐的
2．________
adv.幸运地→________
adj.幸运的→________
n．运气
3．________
n．灭绝，绝种→________
adj.灭绝的
4．________
v．致力，献身，倾注→________
adj.挚爱的；投入的→________
n．致力；献身
5．________
n．残忍，残酷，残暴→________
adj.残忍的；残酷的→________
adv.残忍地；残酷地
scare
scared
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
extinction
extinct
devote
devoted
devotion
cruelty
cruel
cruelly
6．________
v．影响→________
n．影响
7．________
n．雾→________
adj.多雾的；有雾的
8．________
n．感染，传染病→________
v．传染
→________
adj.传染的；传染性的
9．________
n．允许，许可→________
v．允许；许可
n．许可证
10．________
v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→________
adj.紧急的；急迫的
11．________
adj.焦急的，担忧的→_____
v．担忧；涉及
n．担忧
12．______
v促成，造成(某事发生).贡献，捐献→________
n．贡献
affect
effect
fog
foggy
infection
infect
infectious
permission
permit
urge
urgent
concerned
concern
contribute
contribution
【拓展】
掌握规律　巧记单词
以字母e结尾的形容词变副词的方法：
(1)直接在后面加ly，无需去字母e，
如：immediately，politely，widely。
(2)去掉字母e，再加ly，只有一个单词：true→truly。
(3)以le结尾的单词把e换为y，如：able→ably，possible→possibly。
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
参考；涉及；指的是
2．________________
害怕……
3．________________
对……有影响
4．________________
以……为根据
5．________________
而不是
6．______________
分解；出故障；谈判失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉
7．________________
把……考虑进去
8．________________
依靠；依赖
9．________________
与……分享……
10．________________
号召
refer
to
be
scared
of
have
an
effect
upon
be
based
on
rather
than
break
down
take...into
account
depend
on
share...with...
call
on
Ⅳ.高考重点句型
1．倍数的表达方法
However，making
a
paper
bag
uses
______________________
making
a
plastic
bag
and
up
to
_________________________.
然而，造一个纸袋要用造一个塑料袋四倍的能量和多达三倍的水。
2．状语从句的省略
Order
less
and
take
leftover
food
home
________________________.在饭店吃饭时少点菜并把剩菜带回家。
four
times
as
much
energy
as
three
times
the
amount
of
water
when
dining
in
restaurants
3．be
doing...when...正在做……这时……
In
1980，Benchley
______________________
he
came
across
an
awful
sight.
在1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
4．It
takes...for
sb./sth.to
do...某人/某物花费多长时间做某事
__________________________________，but
much
less
time
for
paper.
塑料要用去数百年的时间才分解掉，但是纸用的时间少一些。
was
diving
when
It
takes
hundreds
of
years
for
plastic
to
break
down
重难点高频考点探究
1．permission
n．许可；允许
【教材原句】
A
polite
interruption
is
usually
framed
as
a
request
for
permission
to
interrupt
someone.
礼貌的打岔通常表达为允许打断某人说话的一种请求。
(1)ask
for
(one's)
permission
请求(某人的)允许
with/without
permission
允许/未经允许
(2)permit
vt.
允许；许可；准许
n.
许可；执照；通行证；许可证
permit
sb.to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
permission
to
dive
smoking
permitting
2．devote
vt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)
【教材原句】
Now,
she
is
a
model
and
performance
artist
devoted
to
ocean
conservation.
现在，她是一个致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
(1)devote...to...
把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于
(2)devoted
adj.
深爱的；忠诚的
be
devoted
to
专心于；致力于
(3)devotion
n.
关爱；奉献
persuading
devoted
devotion
to
3．reduce
vt.
减少；减缩
【教材原句】
Reduce
waste
by
choosing
reusable
products.
通过选择可再利用的产品减少浪费。
(1)reduce
sth.
to...
减少到……
reduce
sth.
by...
减少了……
reduce
sb.
to
(doing)
sth.
使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落为
(2)reduction
n.
减少；缩小；降低
【温馨提示】
reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，
反义词是increase，rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，
后可接to...表示增减的结果，接by...表示增减的幅度。
to
by
by
4．majority
n．大多数；大部分
【教材原句】
Most
of
us
are
aware
that
we
must
take
care
of
the
environment，and
the
majority
of
us
take
steps
to
save
energy
and
reduce
waste
and
pollution.
我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，并且采取措施来节约能源，减少浪费和污染。
(1)in
a/the
majority
占大多数
by/with
a
majority
以多数
(2)major
adj.
主要的；重要的
vi.
主修
n.
主修课程；主修学生
major
in
主修……
(3)minority
n.
少数
in
the/a
minority
占少数
(1)majority作主语时，
若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；
若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the/a
majority
of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，
谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时，
谓语动词通常用单数。
in
majority
is
5．concerned
adj.
关切的；担心的
【典型例句】
The
whole
society
should
be
concerned
about
the
health
and
sound
growth
of
children.
全社会都应关心孩子的健康成长。
(1)be
concerned
about/for
担心……；
关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关；
涉及；
关心，关注
(2)concern
n.
[U]
担心；
(利害)关系；
[C]
关心的人(或)事
vt.
涉及，
关系到，
参与；
(使)担忧
show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心
(3)concerning
prep.
有关；
关于
(4)as
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言；
依……之见
【误区释疑】
concerned
用作形容词时，
意为“担忧的；
关心的”；
用作后置定语，意为“相关的；
有关的”。
另外
concerning
用作介词时，意为“关于；
对于”。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①The
Double
Ninth
Festival
is
a
day
when
we
show
concern
________
the
elderly.
②The
accident
is
not
concerned
________
him.
You
needn't
be
concerned
____________
him.
③________
(concern)
about
the
student,
the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
④The
professor
will
deliver
a
lecture
________
(concern)
the
protection
of
the
environment.
单句写作
⑤就我个人而言，
不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
________________________________________________________________________
about/for
with
about/for
Concerned
concerning
As/So
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it's
wise
not
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smart
phones
6．contribute
vi.
促成，造成　
vt.
捐献；贡献；捐助
【教材原句】
Look
at
the
three
items
that
contribute
to
a
carbon
footprint.
请看这三项促进碳足迹的物
(1)contribute
to
有助于；促使；导致
contribute...to...
向……捐献/捐赠……
(2)contribution
n.
贡献；捐款
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
(doing)
sth.
对……作出贡献
【温馨提示】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有
cause,
lead
to,
result
in，bring
about等。
to
contributions
to
contribute
food
and
clothes
to
Ⅱ.核心短语
7．refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
【教材原句】
What
environmental
problem
does
each
cartoon
refer
to?
每幅卡通画涉及的是什么环境问题？
refer
to...as...
把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to...
把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
reference
n.
谈及；提及；参考；查阅
【以词试题】写出下列句中refer
to的汉语意思
①What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to？____________
②She
referred
to
the
last
page
of
the
book
for
answers.
____________
③These
books
refer
to
Asian
problems.
____________
单句语法填空
④The
scientist
referred
to
the
discovery
________
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.
指的是
查阅
涉及
as
⑤If
he
gives
you
any
more
trouble，refer
him
________
me.
⑥The
president
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
________
(refer)
to
his
notes.
【注意】在表示“查阅”之意时，refer
to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look
up多接查询的内容。
to
referring
8．due
to
由于……；因为
【教材原句】
This
was
not
only
due
to
fear
of
sharks，but
also
finning.
这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，而且还是因为切去鱼鳍。
due
adj.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
be
due
to
do
sth.
预定/计划(做)某事
be
due
to
sb.
应支付/给予/归于某人
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①Due
________
the
wrong
route
they
took，they
spent
more
time
than
expected
getting
to
the
destination.
②Mistakes
due
to
__________
(careless)
may
have
serious
results.
③The
boat
is
due
________
(arrive)
at
12，so
remember
to
meet
me
on
time.
④Thank
you
for
delivering
my
goods
here.Ten
dollars
is
due
________
you.
to
carelessness
to
arrive
to
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．In
1980，Benchley
was
diving
when
he
came
across
an
awful
sight.
在1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
【句式分析】
be
doing
sth.
when...正在做某事这时(突然)……；
when为并列连词，相当于and
just
at
that
time。
【典型例句】
The
managers
of
the
company
were
having
a
meeting
when
Mr
Bumble
rushed
into
the
room
in
great
excitement.
公司经理们正在开会，这时班布尔先生兴奋地冲进了房间。
be
about
to
do...when...
正要做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要做……这时……
had
just
done...when...
刚刚做完……这时……
no
sooner
had...
than...
刚一……这时……
hardly
had...when...
刚一……这时……
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①I
___________
(walk)
along
the
street
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
②I
was
on
the
point
of
telephoning
him
________
his
letter
arrived.
③I
had
just
finished
my
test
paper
________
the
bell
rang,
announcing
the
exam
was
over.
④Hardly
________
the
question
been
put
forward
when
Tom
stood
up
to
answer
it.
⑤Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
________
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
was
walking
when
when
when
had
10．Order
less
and
take
leftover
food
home
when
dining
in
restaurants.
在饭店吃饭时少点菜并把剩菜带回家。
【句式分析】
when
dining
in
restaurants是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句when
you
are
dining
in
restaurants的省略形式。
当when,
while,
before,
after,
unless,
as
if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词等。
【典型例句】
While
(I
was)
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
met
an
old
friend.
在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。
【以词试题】单句语法填空
①While
________
(play)
with
his
children
outdoors,
the
father
felt
very
happy.
②If
________
(interest)
in
it，you
can
send
an
email
to
123456
@
.
③Unless
________
(ask)
to
say
something,
Sandy
seldom
expresses
his
ideas
in
public.
完成句子
④必要时，你可以查字典。
_____________________，you
can
look
up
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
playing
interested
asked
When
(it
is)
necessary
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
________
tears.
2．[2020·江苏卷]People
need
________
(permit)
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there's
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
3．[2020·新高考山东卷]However,
the
________
(major)
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
__________
(contribute)
to
fewer
injuries.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My
mom
is
really
________
(concern)
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
family.
to
permission
majority
contributing
concerned
6．[2020·天津卷]Harriet
Stowe,
mother
of
six,
wrote
parts
of
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin
while
________
(cook)．
7．Nowadays
many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to
________
(play)
computer
games.
8．John
was
studying
in
his
room
________
he
heard
someone
screaming.
9．The
girl
________
(refer)
to
in
his
speech
was
an
excellent
tennis
player.
10．She
has
been
absent
from
work
due
________
her
illness
for
weeks，which
makes
her
boss
worried.
cooking
playing
when
referred
to
Ⅱ链接高考——连词成句
have
an
effect
on，
break
down，
call
on，
cut
off，
depend
on
1．The
water
supply
has
been
____________
for
several
days
in
the
city.
2．Great
scientific
achievements
will
________________
our
life
as
well
as
society.
3．Whether
we
will
go
hiking
_______________
the
weather
tomorrow.
4．The
school
________________
everyone
to
take
action
to
protect
the
environment
by
doing
small
things.
5．On
my
way
to
work，my
car
________________
so
that
I
missed
an
important
meeting.
cut
off
have
an
effect
on
depends
on
calls
on
broke
down
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
film
Jaws,
1.________
(base)
on
Peter
Benchley's
book，was
so
great
a
success
2.________
attracted
huge
audiences
and
won
many
awards.
However，the
film
made
people
3.________
(frighten)
of
sharks，especially
of
the
great
white
shark.
Some
people
started
fishing
for
sharks,
4.________
(kill)
as
many
as
they
could,
5.________
caused
the
number
of
sharks
to
fall
quickly.
Finning
also
kills
millions
of
sharks
a
year.In
1980，Peter
Benchley
6.________
(dive)
when
he
came
across
7.________
awful
sight
where
he
saw
many
sharks
killed
by
finning.
This
experience
changed
his
attitude
to
sharks
greatly
and
he
admitted
his
book
was
wrong
about
sharks'
8.________
(behave)．Sharks
don't
see
people
as
food
and
they
attack
people
9.________
mistake.
Today
more
and
more
people
want
to
protect
sharks
from
10.________
(extinct).
based
that
frightened
killing
which
was
diving
an
behaviour
by
extinction
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kent
was
a
manager
of
a
furniture
agency.
His
establishment
nearly
went
bankrupt
(倒闭)because
of
the
wrong
decision
he
had
made.
He
was
so
regretful
and
depressed
that
he
planned
to
drive
to
a
bar
alone
to
release
his
emotions.
It
was
near
midnight
in
an
extremely
cold
winter,
and
the
temperature
was
minus
9
degrees
centigrade.
There
were
few
people
in
the
street.
Suddenly,
a
figure
of
an
old
madam
entered
his
line
of
sight.
She
was
standing
sideways
near
a
platform,
dressed
in
a
plain
coat,
dragging
a
suitcase,
and
holding
a
plastic
bag
in
the
other
hand.
The
slight
old
lady
was
seemingly
more
than
80.
She
was
trembling
in
cutting
wind.
Now
she
kept
motioning
Kent
for
a
ride.
Although
Kent
was
somewhat
angry
about
the
old
madam's
disturbing，he
wouldn't
like
to
leave
her
in
the
cold
night.
He
noticed
she
coughed
violently
and
thought
that
she
might
be
ill
and
really
needed
help.
So
he
braked
near
her.
The
madam
said,
“Would
you
please
take
me
for
a
ride?
I
can
offer
double
fare...”
Kent
interrupted
her,
“I
will
charge
you
nothing!
Come
on！”
The
madam
pointed
to
her
luggage
and
said,
“Could
you
put
my
suitcase
into
the
car？”
Kent
stepped
out
and
put
it
in
the
trunk.
Kent
proceeded
to
drive.
He
stopped
at
a
petrol
station
where
he
wanted
to
purchase
gallons
of
gasoline
(汽油).
During
the
interval
they
waited
in
a
queue，the
madam
began
her
narration,
“Could
you
please
send
me
to
the
charity
house
in
the
suburbs?
I
want
to
send
them
something.
I
had
been
given
help
there
50
years
ago.
The
president
and
workers
were
all
good
guys.”
She
burst
into
tears，“Now
they've
all
passed
away.
The
life
was
tough
at
that
time,
but
we
all
loved
and
cared
about
each
other.
I've
held
a
desire
to
be
back
there
again
for
long.”
Kent
realized
the
madam
was
recalling
a
section
of
the
good
missing
days.
A
complicated
feeling
surrounded
him,
and
he
decided
to
cancel
his
plan
and
stay
with
the
old
madam.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After
a
two?hour
drive，they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
____________________________
What:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人称：________________；
时态：________________；
何种细节描写为主：心理
□；动作
□；语言
□；表情
□；环境
□；外貌
□
Kent,
an
old
madam
Kent
met
an
old
woman
on
a
cold
night
and
agreed
to
take
her
to
the
suburban
charity.
第三人称
一般过去时
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1：After
a
two?hour
drive，they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该
____________________________________________。
Para.
2：Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
2．根据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________。
描写在疗养院门口以及在院内发生的事情
这位老太太的病情、二者的交流以及Kent的感受
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________　下车
②________________
按门铃
③________________
弄清楚
④________________
被邀请进入
⑤________________
把……递给
⑥________________
在回去的路上
⑦________________
病重
⑧________________
死于
⑨________________
向……说再见
⑩________________
解释
get
off
the
car
rang
the
bell
make
clear
be
invited
in
hand...over
to
on
the
way
back
be
seriously
ill
die
of
say
goodbye
to
make
an
explanation
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
①老妇人把手提箱交给看门人，里面是她收集的衣服和玩具。
The
old
madam
handed
her
suitcase
over
to
the
doorkeeper
and
the
clothes
and
toys
she
collected
were
inside
it.
(用独立主格)
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②他正在细心地思考夫人说的话，很高兴他能帮她实现最后的愿望。
He
was
chewing
over
the
madam's
words,
and
glad
that
he
could
help
her
realize
the
last
desire.(用what引导宾语从句)
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
old
madam
handed
her
suitcase
over
to
the
doorkeeper,
the
clothes
and
toys
she
collected
inside
it.
He
was
chewing
over
what
the
madam
said,
and
glad
that
he
could
help
her
realize
the
last
desire.
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
After
a
two?hour
drive，they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
After
a
two?hour
drive,
they
came
to
the
gate
of
their
destination.
It
was
quiet
and
dark.
The
door
of
the
charity
house
was
closed
and
a
weak
light
went
through
the
guard
room.
Kent
got
off
the
car
and
rang
the
bell.
An
old
doorkeeper
came
out.
Making
clear
why
they
came,
they
were
invited
in.
The
old
madam
handed
her
suitcase
over
to
the
doorkeeper,
inside
it
being
clothes
and
toys
she
collected.
Then
they
looked
round
the
house
and
left.
On
the
way
back,
the
old
madam
asked
for
another
ride,
“Please
send
me
to
the
rest
home
in
the
town.
sir.”
Hearing
this,
Kent
fell
into
silence,
because
he
knew
the
rest
home
was
for
patients
with
incurable
diseases.
“I
have
been
seriously
ill
for
a
long
time
and
will
soon
die
of
lung
cancer.
I
come
out
to
say
goodbye
to
my
life.
Now
I
will
have
no
regrets
before
death.
Thanks
for
your
help！”
The
madam
made
an
explanation
calmly,
with
a
bright
smile
on
her
face.
Kent
remained
silent
for
a
while.
He
was
chewing
over
what
the
madam
said,
and
glad
that
he
could
help
her
realize
the
last
desire.