牛津译林版英语高二上册Module 6《Unit 2 What is happiness to you》word同步测试
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语高二上册Module 6《Unit 2 What is happiness to you》word同步测试 |  | |
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高二周末作业
学习内容：Unit 2 Module 6 (1)
单词拼写
1. He fell down from the top of the tree and was badly i__________________.
2. He has s________________ against cancer for two years.
3. He gets money from the government because of his d_______________.
4. The Beijing Olympics were among the top ten e_____________ of 2008.
5. She is j_____________ to me in the company though she is older.
6. The actors i_______________ the kids with their enthusiasm.
7. She is not very o______________ about the outcome of the talks.
8. The two houses stood 500 miles a_______________.
9. He knew I was e______________ and dynamic and would get things done.
10. Although the doctors told him that he would recover soon, he felt h___________ lying in bed, unable to move.
11. Sue showed great c______ throughout her illness and all of the doctors and nurses in that hospital praised her.
12. Li Ning is one of the most famous g_____________ in the world.
13. My parents didn’t want me to be a journalist, but I’d already decided that j___________ was the perfect career for me.
14. I have absolutely no ______________(同情) for students who get caught cheating in exams.
15. The reasons for ____________(重建) this tower after the war was complex.
二、翻译词组
被家人朋友围绕
与残疾斗争
即使在困难的时刻
把某人描述成
远离
投身于，献身于
使高兴起来
对……感到厌倦
成功的秘诀
使你对话题有更好的理解
把某人紧急送往
赢得人们的同情和尊重
对生活有良好的态度
保持乐观
适应新的生活
使她的父母感到骄傲
一系列的
只要
获得成功
万一
三、完形填空
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was 2 , with the second--hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't 3 fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 4 I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. "I guess we all have to __5___ something," Mother said quietly. I could 6 her pain and the tension of 7 the strong feeling that were interrupted by my 28 . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 9 my shoulder and sobbed. I held her 10 and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was 11 . At that moment, feeling Mother's 12 with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to 13 . She was still my mother, 14 she was something 15 : a person like me, capable of fear, 16 and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms.
A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 18 .
"It's a job I can do, though." She said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very 19 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her 20 away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
1. A. fooled B. tricked C. puzzled D. shocked
2. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. whispering
3. A. write B. type C. run D. wash
4. A. eagerly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. happily
5. A. fail B. win C. forget D. gain
6. A. realize B. understand C. sense D. recognize
7. A. holding back B. putting away C. holding on D. stopping from
8. A. pain B. laughter C. arrival D. cry
9. A. by B. upon C. beside D. against
10. A. tightly B. rudely C. carefully D. politely
11. A. enough B. little C. all D. nothing
12. A. hand B. face C. hair D. back
13. A. content B. break C. fall D. shout
14. A. therefore B. although C. yet D. however
15. A. more B. excellent C. strange D. huge
16. A. wound B. pride C. success D. hurt
17. A. kindness B. memory C. comfort D. support
18. A. supplied B. offered C. paid D. contributed
19. A. different B. hard C. pleasant D. serious
20. A. crying B. laughing C. tapping D. sewing
四、任务型阅读
Possession of Private Guns in the United States
Christmas is approaching. But shooting massacres (残杀) cast a tragic shadow over the holiday season in the US.
On December 5, a gunman killed eight people, before taking his own life, at a shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska. On December 9, five people, including the gunman, died in two attacks in Colorado.
While people are busy trying to discover the killers’ motives (动机), another issue is causing heated debate in the country --- the weapon the killers used.
The US is one of just a few developed Western countries that allow private possession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons from a handgun to an AK-47.
“The right to own arms is a part of the Constitution (宪法). Many Americans believe it to be a fundamental freedom,” said Jonathan Haagen, who worked for Teens.
When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption (腐败) from the British. Therefore, American people considered it a great danger for the government to have control of all the weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight for freedom.
However, with more and more killings in schools and shopping malls, lots of Americans argue that they should do away with the right to bear arms. But the National Rifle Association (NRA) said this position violates (违反) the Constitution.
The NRA is fond of saying it is not guns but people who kill. In some cases, this is true. But in many other cases, owning guns is what causes the murder. According to the US
Department of Justice, more than 10,000 crimes a year are committed with guns.
Possession of Private Guns in the United States
Original belief Present situation
It was (1)____for the government alone to control all the weapons. It was important for people to own private guns to (2)____for freedom. The US is one of the few Western countries where any (3)____ has the freedom to possess private weapons.
As a result,( 4)______ 10,000 crimes are committed with guns every year. Three attacks alone in Nebraska and Colorado in December, for example, claimed altogether(5)____people’s lives.
. People have different (6)_____ towards owning private guns.
Those in (7)____of owning guns believe that it is the freedom given by the Constitution. Besides, the key factor in killing is (8)____instead of guns. (9)______,those against owing private guns argue that the right to own guns should be removed, because a(n) （10)_______number of killings occur in schools and shopping malls.
高二周末作业
学习内容：Unit2 Module6（2）
一、单项选择
1. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly in the hospital.
A. searched for; appeared B. were searching; was appearing
C. were searching for; was appeared D. were searching for; appeared
2. You don’t seem very about the suggestion and why not give us some other advice
A. enthusiastic B. eager C. care D. anxious
3. Asked why he wasn’t present at the meeting, he pretended that he _____________ all about it.
A. forgot B. was forgetting C. has forgotten D. had forgotten
4. The two international companies reached an agreement, which was based on their talks.
A. initial B. firstly C. initially D. originally
5. Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s approval.
A. get from B. follow C. ask for D. receive
6. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through four round competitions.
A. No matter which B. Whichever C. No matter what D. Whatever
7. —Kate, have you finished reading Harry Potter
—No. I _________ my father on the farm all day yesterday.
A. was helping B. would help C. had helped D. have been helping
8. —Could you tell Jerry the manager is wanting him when you see him
—Sure, I will _______ I see him.
A. certainly B. immediately C. fortunately D. probably
9. Tom, don’t the poor little girl and yourself. Did you forget the school rules
A. make a joke about； perform B. laugh at； conquer
C. make fun of； behave D. tease； believe
10. —It remains ______ whether Dave will be fit enough to play in the finals.
—Oh, no! Without him, we will lose the game.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
11. After quarreling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation______ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
12. —How do you find your boy-friend
— .
A. I can’t find him anywhere B. By searching the whole building
C. He’s all right, as long as you do what he says
D. I haven’t seen him for long, he is very busy these days
13. —Wow, what a large crowd!
—Yes, And they______ in the cold wind for hours. You know, Premiere Wen Jiabao is coming here.
A. will be waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waiting
14. Some people themselves by reading; others have been by the radio and television.
A. interest； entertained B. entertain； entertained C. amuse； delighted D. excite； amused
15. I was ___________ of giving up the research when someone caught my eye in the bushes.
A. at that point B. to the point C. on the point D. beside the point
16. Swine flue is likely to cause _____ new round of panic all over ____ world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
17. —A lot of companies have been affected during the financial crisis.
—Yes. But the financial situation in my company is beginning to ____.
A. take up B. rise up C. look up D. raise up
18. — Are you pleased with him
—Sure. What he ______, to be honest, please all of us present.
A. does do B. do do C. do does D. does does
19. —If you accept this job, you will earn $10,000 a month and be with a house and a new car.
—Your ________ is inviting, but I’m not interested in the job.
A. provided; help B. provided; offer C. offered; explanation D. offered; excuse
20. In some cases, different approaches_____ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.
A. to B. in C. of D. for
21. —My computer Dad ____ me one. He is laid-off.
—It is certainly for you. He ____ be happy to know you’re considerate towards him.
A. couldn’t have bought; must B. mustn’t have bought; could
C. may buy; may D. can’t buy; can
22. He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in ______ the fact that he finds it ______ boring.
A. in spite of, anyhow B. spite of, somewhat C. despite, not at all D. despite, somewhat
23. —Do you think he will agree to come to our party
—Never __________.
A. in the end B. as a result C. in the world D. as a whole
24. — I really regret having made such silly mistakes.
—Never mind. _______.
A. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．A good marksman may miss. D．A hasty man is seldom out of trouble.
25. —Thanks a million for the favor you have done us.
— _______.
A. You are too polite B. It doesn’t matter C. NO problem D. No way
26. I suddenly thought of the lotus pond that I passed by everyday, which should _______ a different look.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take over
27. —Are you going to Lucy’s Birthday party
—If Kate wants to go, ___________.
A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I
28. _____ from the doctor, you would feel better now.
A. Had you taken the medicine B. Taking the medicine
C. If took the medicine D. Were you to take
29. The last thing ________ we want to do is _________ our customers.
A．which; to disappoint B．that; disappointing C．which; disappointed D. /; disappoint
30. I first met your sister ten years ago, when she at a supermarket as a salesgirl
A. has worked B. had worked C. had been working D. was working
二、阅读理解
My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. In the first three years of his life he had several operations on his feet. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In the seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even on the day he had a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey had made the team. He was in the seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it…….so he didn’t know. He just did it.
1. Why “So he didn’t know” is repeatedly mentioned in the passage
A. I didn’t want to tell him about his club feet for fear that he would lose heart.
B. In fact, Joey was completely cured.
C. I got bored to tell him about his disability.
D. There’s no necessity to repeat that.
2. What do the underlined words “make the team” mean
A. set up the team B. make money for the team
C. become one of the team members D. become the team leader
3. From the passage, which of the following statements is true
A. Joey was born with normal feet.
B. Joey wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children.
C. Joey’s parents told him he probably would make the team.
D. Joey was in 7th grade while the other team members were in 8th grade.
4. The most proper title of this passage may be ______.
A. Disability Leads To Success B. Treatment For Club Feet
C. The Great Parents D. We Never Told Him He Couldn’t Do It
B
On the first day of the sixth grade, I waited at the bus stop for the school bus. When it arrived, I got on and I noticed one little girl called Amy. She was different from everyone else on the bus.
“Don’t talk to Amy,” warned Lauren, who sat beside me. “Or everybody will make fun of you.”
Amy had many physical differences and the other kids always made fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really strange teeth. Every day kids shouted insults at Amy. They would say, “God, what a strange face! Stop looking at me!”
For a while I shouted insults at Amy too, just so I could fit in. After all, I didn’t want the other kids treating me the same as they treated Amy. But it made me sad to insult her. I could see that the insults were making her feel ashamed and lonely. I began to pity her. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates insulting Amy until the night of our class skating party.
Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. Holding her hand, I slowly pulled her, and together we began the journey around the skating rink. I didn’t say a word to her, and she didn’t speak to me. She just smiled, and every once in a while she would laugh in excitement.
The next morning, on the school bus the other kids talked a lot about Amy and me. But nobody insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year. When the school year ended, my family moved away, and I never heard of Amy again. But I’ve always hoped that I changed her life for the better.
She changed my life as well. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress people by trying to act like them or dress like them. I became myself.
5. From the story we know ____________.
A. Amy was a tiresome girl B. the author’s life changed a lot
C. Amy was a black girl D. Amy was from a special family
6. Why did the writer change his attitude towards Amy
A. Because he felt pity for her. B. Because Amy helped him a lot.
C. Because his school driver told him to. D. Because he was afraid that he wouldn’t fit in.
7. The story implies that __________.
A. whatever others do can change your life
B. nobody can make a difference to others
C. everyone can make a difference to himself
D. once you dare to do, you can change a person’s life
8. The lesson we can learn from the passage is “_______”.
A. Follow what others do. B. Give thanks to others.
C. Stand up for what you believe in. D. Tell people not to laugh at others.
Present Tenses 现在时
I 现在时的一般用法
现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时，谈论和目前有关的事情或问题。
时 态 用 法
一般现在时 表示现在的习惯性、经常性动作，也可以表示客观真理，介绍故事梗概、剧情，用于新闻标题。谓语动词形式：do, does, is, am, are
现在进行时 表示现在或当前正在进行的动作或表示说话人对主语赞赏或厌恶的感彩。谓语动词形式：am/is/are doing
现在完成时 表示过去发生地动作或存在的状态对现在产生的影响，或一直持续至今，也许还会继续的动作。谓语动词形式：have/ has done
现在完成进行时 表示过去发生地动作一直持续到现在，也可能还在进行，强调动作的持续性。谓语动词形式：have/ has been doing
II 考点分类详解
一般现在时
表示现在习惯性的、经常性的动作或存在的状态，常和always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, every day 等时间状语连用。
I get up at six o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。（经常性的动作）
He is a student. 他是学生。（现在的状态）
表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态限制）
The teacher told the students that the moon goes around the earth. 老师和学生说月亮绕着地球转。
表示按时刻表将要发生的动作（只限于少数动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, return, stop, open, close等），一般有明确的时间状语。
The train leaves at 4:30 p.m.. 火车下午四点半离开。
The movie starts at 7:00, hurry up! 电影7点开始，快点儿啊！
在以here或there开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
Here comes the bus. 车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
在时间状语从句、让步状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。
I will tell him about this as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他的。
His daughter won’t go to bed until she finishes her homework.
他女儿做完作业才会去睡觉。
现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
Look, they are playing football. 看，他们正在踢足球。
What are looking at now 你在看什么？
表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但不一定在说话时正在进行），或表示正在发展、变化的情况。
The population of the world is increasing. 世界人口在不断增长。
The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶变黄了。
句中如果有always, all the time, constantly, forever等词或词组时，用进行时态描述一个频繁发生的动作，相当于“老是……”，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等情感。
He’s always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞赏）
He’s always working hard. 他总是很用功。（赞赏）
She’s forever criticizing me. 她老是批评我。（厌恶，反感）
You’re always throwing things around. 你老是乱扔东西。（责备）
表示最近按计划要进行的动作（只限于部分动词，如come , go, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear, take off等）， 一般和一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Professor Smith is coming to give us a speech next week. 史密斯教授下周来给我们做演讲。
I’m leaving on Sunday. 我礼拜天就走了。
【注意】 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来的区别：
一般现在时表示将来是指按时刻表的，其动作具有经常性；现在进行时表示将来就是指某一次，其动作具有暂时性。
现在完成时
动作发生在过去，但是对现在有影响。注意句中没有表示过去的时间状语。
I have seen the movie, so I know what it is about. 我看过这部电影了，我知道它关于什么的。
Where have you put my bag I can’t find it now. 你把我的包放哪儿了 我找不到了。
【比较】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，讲述的是现在的情况，不可与表示过去的时间状语连用，如上文例句中看过电影对现在的影响就是知道了情节，把包放在哪儿的影响就是找不到了。一般过去时强调的是在过去发生地动作或状态，与现在无关，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用的时间状语有：for+一段时间，since+过去时间，so far, already, yet, just, these days, during/in the last/past few years/days, up to/till now等。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
I have studied English for 7 years. 我已经学了7年英语了。
I have lived in this city since I graduated from university. 自从我大学毕业我就住在这个城市。
下列句型中常用现在完成时
It/This/That is the first/second/third … time that …
It/This/That is +最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句
This is the third time that I have been here. 这是我第三次到这儿来。
It is the best movie that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚停止，也可能还在继续。也可表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，强调反复和持续。
We have been looking for you for an hour. 我们找了你一个小时了。
She has been teaching English since she graduated. 她毕业后一直在教英语。
She’s very tired for she has been cleaning the house all the morning. 她累了因为她一早上一直在打扫房子。
She has been saying that twenty times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。（表示一种埋怨）
注意区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时强调动作的完成和对现在的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时强调是动作的反复和延续。
比较：I have watered the flowers. 我已经给花浇过水了。（浇了一次，现在花不干了）
I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。（可能现在还在浇水，强调反复和持续）
Past tenses
The simple past tense 一般过去时
The past continuous tense 过去进行时
The past perfect tense 过去完成时
The simple past tense
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1980 等。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
Eg. When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
He always went to work by bus.
3）用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。
( 1.)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Eg. Did you want anything else
I wondered if you could help me.
( 2. )情态动词 could, would，
Eg. Could you lend me your bike
4）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。
Eg. If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing.
If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.
注意下列句型：
◎ It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了；早该……了”，
Eg. It is time you went to bed.
◎ would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”，
Eg. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
The past continuous tense
1) 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与at that time , the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等连用。
Eg. What was he doing this time yesterday
In 2001 she was studying in a university.
2.）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
The past perfect tense
1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。
Eg. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.
He had been in this college for five years before I came here.
3）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
4）在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
5）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
6）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Future tenses
The simple future tense 一般将来时
The future continuous tense 将来进行时
The future in the past 过去将来时
The future perfect tense 将来完成时
The simple future tense一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Eg. Which paragraph shall I read first？
Will you be at home at seven this evening
2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month.
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：
be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
☆be going to / will的用法之比较：
用于条件句时，be going to表将来，will表意愿。例：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
☆be to和be going to 的用法之比较：
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。
Eg. I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
The future continuous tense将来进行时
1.) 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：
Eg. This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning
We'll be watching television all evening.
2) 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。
Eg. We'll be having tea after dinner as usual.
The leaves will be falling soon.
We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
I’ll be taking my holidays soon
3）将来进行时常用的时间状语: soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说 I'll be liking her.
The future in the past过去将来时
基本形式： would／should＋动词原形
（其中 would 用于各种人称， should 常用于第一人称）。
They were sure they would win the final victory．
He didn't expect that we should（would）all be there．
过去将来时的一些其它表达形式：
1．was／were＋going to＋动词原形
He said he was going to try．
2．was／were＋to＋动词原形
They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day．
3．was／were about to＋动词原形
We were about to go out when it began to rain．
4．过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如 go，come， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示将来。
I didn't know when they were coming again．
用法注意点：
1．在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。
He said he would come to see you when he had time．
2．“would＋动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动作。不管什么人称，都可用would。
When he was a child, he would get up early．
The future perfect tense将来完成时
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。例： By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book.
The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home.
注意：使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用一般现在时。
We will have completed the work before you come.
We will have played ball when you come.
（或 when you come, we will have played ball.）
He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home.
高二周末作业
学习内容：Unit 2 Module 6 (3) Grammar
I Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the given words
1. All the time he _____________________ (complain) about everything. I can’t stand him.
2. My train _____________(leave) at 4 this afternoon. I have to get to the station by 3:30.
3. I feel sick now. I ________________ (read) books the whole afternoon.
4. You look frightened. What ____________ (happen) to you
5. Here ___________ (come) the teacher.
6. This is the most interesting story that I ______________ (listen) to.
7. Technological developments in the past few decades ______________ (be) breathtaking.
8. I have to take a taxi to work. My car _________________ (repair) now.
9. This is the first time that I ______________ (visit) the Great Wall.
10. He _________________ (tell) the same story eight times.
11. —I have seen the film “Titanic” already.
—When __________ you __________ it？ (see)
—The day before yesterday.
12. He told me that Mr Black __________ in Beijing since five years ago.( live)
13. We ____________ trees last Sunday.
So far we _________________ over 3，000 trees there. (plant)
14. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now
— No, sir. I _____________a newspaper. (read)
15. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday
—Yes, he did. He _____________ his old friends for a long time. (not see)
16. I _____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. (be)
17. — Is there any thing wrong, Bob You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact I ________ my friends back home. (think of )
II Multiple choice
The father as well as his three children _________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
2. —You ________ me crazy! Turn off the TV, Mary.
—Jane, I think you _____ a walk in the garden.
A. are driving; need B. drove; needed
C. have driven; are needing D. drive; are needed
3. Our library __________ now and it will be put in use this fall.
A. is built B. is being built C. is building D. has been built
4. —My house _________ twice this month.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. has been broken into B. was broken in C. has been broken in D. was broken into
5. With ticket prices rising, TV _______ off as the typical way of watching a game for the young and old.
A. has taken B. had taken C. was taken D. is taken
6. — Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about Don’t you like it
— I’m sorry I ______ any remark about it in time. I certainly think it’s smart.
A. wasn’t making B. don’t make C. won’t make D. didn’t make
7. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ______ so rapidly all these years.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
8. He ______ quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.
A. will swim B. have swum C. swam D. swims
9. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____by now.
A. hasn’t turned up B. doesn’t turn up C. won’t turn up D. hadn’t turned up
10. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ the wrong bus.
A. catch B. had caught C. caught D. catching
11. The truth, sir, is that the old man ______ across the road when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking
12. I really don’t think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _____.
A. is B. does C. will be D. has been
13. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _________.
A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played
14. — Kate is in hospital.
— Oh, really I _______. ________ visit her.
A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and
C. don’t know; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
15. — Where _______ the guidebook I can’t see it anywhere.
— I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. had you put; have put C. have you put; put D. were you putting; put
16. — Do you live in this city
— No, we ______ it for holidays.
A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited
17. — How is the old man now
— Sorry, he ______ though they did all they could to save him.
A. was dead B. had died C. has been dead D. died
18. The lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
19. I’m afraid it will be two months ______.
A. when I come back B. when I’ll come back C. before I come back D. before I’ll come back
20. The workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office.
A. had worked, had left B. were working ; had left C. working ; had left D. had worked; left
21. The notice ______ “No smoking”.
A. is told B. reads C. tells D. is read
22. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital.
A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died
23. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _____ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
24. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become
C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become
25. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped
26. Helen _ __ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
27. He stepped into the office, _____ down and began to fill in the forms.
A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it
28. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.
A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear
29. When I got to the cinema, the film__ __for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was
30. I’ll go with you as soon as I ____ my homework.
A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished
31. If it _____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained
32. She is going to be a nurse when she _____ up.
A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew
33. “这本书我已经买了三个月了。” which is wrong？
A. I have had this book for three months. B. I have bought this book for three months.
C. I bought this book three months ago. D. It is three months since I bought this book.
34. — Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
— Oh, how nice of you! I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. had’t thought; were going
35. When I was at college I _____ three foreign languages, but I _____ all except for a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
36. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things ____.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
37. The volleyball match will be put off if it____.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
38. Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
39. The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
40. — Have you moved into the new house
— No yet, the rooms _____,
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting
41. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
— What do you suppose ____ to her
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
42. — Do you know our town at all
— No, this is the first time I _____ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
43. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
— Yes, A taxi _____ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
44. If city noises _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
45. Tom _____ into the house when no one _____.
A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
Keys
周末作业一1—5 DABBA 6—10 CACDA 11—15 ADBCA 16—20 DCBAC
81. dangerous 82. fight 83.adult/grown-up 84. over 85. 14
86. attitudes 87. favo(u)r 88. people 89. However 90. increasing/growing
周末作业二 DADAC BABCB ACDBC CCDBA ADCAC CDADD
ACDD BADC
周末作业三
I Fill in blanks
1. is complaining 2. leaves 3. have been reading 4. has happened
5. comes 6. have listened 7. have been 8. is being repaired
9. have visited 10. have told/ have been telling 11.did; see 12.had lived 13.planted; have planted 14.was reading 15. hadn’t seen 16.had been 17.was thinking of
II Multiple choice
1-5 A A B A A 6 --- 25 DADAC DABAC CDBCB BAABC
26----45 CCACB BBBBB DBCDA CBAAA
学习内容：Unit 2 Module 6 (1)
单词拼写
1. He fell down from the top of the tree and was badly i__________________.
2. He has s________________ against cancer for two years.
3. He gets money from the government because of his d_______________.
4. The Beijing Olympics were among the top ten e_____________ of 2008.
5. She is j_____________ to me in the company though she is older.
6. The actors i_______________ the kids with their enthusiasm.
7. She is not very o______________ about the outcome of the talks.
8. The two houses stood 500 miles a_______________.
9. He knew I was e______________ and dynamic and would get things done.
10. Although the doctors told him that he would recover soon, he felt h___________ lying in bed, unable to move.
11. Sue showed great c______ throughout her illness and all of the doctors and nurses in that hospital praised her.
12. Li Ning is one of the most famous g_____________ in the world.
13. My parents didn’t want me to be a journalist, but I’d already decided that j___________ was the perfect career for me.
14. I have absolutely no ______________(同情) for students who get caught cheating in exams.
15. The reasons for ____________(重建) this tower after the war was complex.
二、翻译词组
被家人朋友围绕
与残疾斗争
即使在困难的时刻
把某人描述成
远离
投身于，献身于
使高兴起来
对……感到厌倦
成功的秘诀
使你对话题有更好的理解
把某人紧急送往
赢得人们的同情和尊重
对生活有良好的态度
保持乐观
适应新的生活
使她的父母感到骄傲
一系列的
只要
获得成功
万一
三、完形填空
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was 2 , with the second--hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't 3 fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 4 I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. "I guess we all have to __5___ something," Mother said quietly. I could 6 her pain and the tension of 7 the strong feeling that were interrupted by my 28 . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 9 my shoulder and sobbed. I held her 10 and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was 11 . At that moment, feeling Mother's 12 with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to 13 . She was still my mother, 14 she was something 15 : a person like me, capable of fear, 16 and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms.
A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 18 .
"It's a job I can do, though." She said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very 19 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her 20 away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
1. A. fooled B. tricked C. puzzled D. shocked
2. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. whispering
3. A. write B. type C. run D. wash
4. A. eagerly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. happily
5. A. fail B. win C. forget D. gain
6. A. realize B. understand C. sense D. recognize
7. A. holding back B. putting away C. holding on D. stopping from
8. A. pain B. laughter C. arrival D. cry
9. A. by B. upon C. beside D. against
10. A. tightly B. rudely C. carefully D. politely
11. A. enough B. little C. all D. nothing
12. A. hand B. face C. hair D. back
13. A. content B. break C. fall D. shout
14. A. therefore B. although C. yet D. however
15. A. more B. excellent C. strange D. huge
16. A. wound B. pride C. success D. hurt
17. A. kindness B. memory C. comfort D. support
18. A. supplied B. offered C. paid D. contributed
19. A. different B. hard C. pleasant D. serious
20. A. crying B. laughing C. tapping D. sewing
四、任务型阅读
Possession of Private Guns in the United States
Christmas is approaching. But shooting massacres (残杀) cast a tragic shadow over the holiday season in the US.
On December 5, a gunman killed eight people, before taking his own life, at a shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska. On December 9, five people, including the gunman, died in two attacks in Colorado.
While people are busy trying to discover the killers’ motives (动机), another issue is causing heated debate in the country --- the weapon the killers used.
The US is one of just a few developed Western countries that allow private possession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons from a handgun to an AK-47.
“The right to own arms is a part of the Constitution (宪法). Many Americans believe it to be a fundamental freedom,” said Jonathan Haagen, who worked for Teens.
When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption (腐败) from the British. Therefore, American people considered it a great danger for the government to have control of all the weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight for freedom.
However, with more and more killings in schools and shopping malls, lots of Americans argue that they should do away with the right to bear arms. But the National Rifle Association (NRA) said this position violates (违反) the Constitution.
The NRA is fond of saying it is not guns but people who kill. In some cases, this is true. But in many other cases, owning guns is what causes the murder. According to the US
Department of Justice, more than 10,000 crimes a year are committed with guns.
Possession of Private Guns in the United States
Original belief Present situation
It was (1)____for the government alone to control all the weapons. It was important for people to own private guns to (2)____for freedom. The US is one of the few Western countries where any (3)____ has the freedom to possess private weapons.
As a result,( 4)______ 10,000 crimes are committed with guns every year. Three attacks alone in Nebraska and Colorado in December, for example, claimed altogether(5)____people’s lives.
. People have different (6)_____ towards owning private guns.
Those in (7)____of owning guns believe that it is the freedom given by the Constitution. Besides, the key factor in killing is (8)____instead of guns. (9)______,those against owing private guns argue that the right to own guns should be removed, because a(n) （10)_______number of killings occur in schools and shopping malls.
高二周末作业
学习内容：Unit2 Module6（2）
一、单项选择
1. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly in the hospital.
A. searched for; appeared B. were searching; was appearing
C. were searching for; was appeared D. were searching for; appeared
2. You don’t seem very about the suggestion and why not give us some other advice
A. enthusiastic B. eager C. care D. anxious
3. Asked why he wasn’t present at the meeting, he pretended that he _____________ all about it.
A. forgot B. was forgetting C. has forgotten D. had forgotten
4. The two international companies reached an agreement, which was based on their talks.
A. initial B. firstly C. initially D. originally
5. Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s approval.
A. get from B. follow C. ask for D. receive
6. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through four round competitions.
A. No matter which B. Whichever C. No matter what D. Whatever
7. —Kate, have you finished reading Harry Potter
—No. I _________ my father on the farm all day yesterday.
A. was helping B. would help C. had helped D. have been helping
8. —Could you tell Jerry the manager is wanting him when you see him
—Sure, I will _______ I see him.
A. certainly B. immediately C. fortunately D. probably
9. Tom, don’t the poor little girl and yourself. Did you forget the school rules
A. make a joke about； perform B. laugh at； conquer
C. make fun of； behave D. tease； believe
10. —It remains ______ whether Dave will be fit enough to play in the finals.
—Oh, no! Without him, we will lose the game.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
11. After quarreling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation______ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
12. —How do you find your boy-friend
— .
A. I can’t find him anywhere B. By searching the whole building
C. He’s all right, as long as you do what he says
D. I haven’t seen him for long, he is very busy these days
13. —Wow, what a large crowd!
—Yes, And they______ in the cold wind for hours. You know, Premiere Wen Jiabao is coming here.
A. will be waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waiting
14. Some people themselves by reading; others have been by the radio and television.
A. interest； entertained B. entertain； entertained C. amuse； delighted D. excite； amused
15. I was ___________ of giving up the research when someone caught my eye in the bushes.
A. at that point B. to the point C. on the point D. beside the point
16. Swine flue is likely to cause _____ new round of panic all over ____ world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
17. —A lot of companies have been affected during the financial crisis.
—Yes. But the financial situation in my company is beginning to ____.
A. take up B. rise up C. look up D. raise up
18. — Are you pleased with him
—Sure. What he ______, to be honest, please all of us present.
A. does do B. do do C. do does D. does does
19. —If you accept this job, you will earn $10,000 a month and be with a house and a new car.
—Your ________ is inviting, but I’m not interested in the job.
A. provided; help B. provided; offer C. offered; explanation D. offered; excuse
20. In some cases, different approaches_____ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.
A. to B. in C. of D. for
21. —My computer Dad ____ me one. He is laid-off.
—It is certainly for you. He ____ be happy to know you’re considerate towards him.
A. couldn’t have bought; must B. mustn’t have bought; could
C. may buy; may D. can’t buy; can
22. He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in ______ the fact that he finds it ______ boring.
A. in spite of, anyhow B. spite of, somewhat C. despite, not at all D. despite, somewhat
23. —Do you think he will agree to come to our party
—Never __________.
A. in the end B. as a result C. in the world D. as a whole
24. — I really regret having made such silly mistakes.
—Never mind. _______.
A. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．A good marksman may miss. D．A hasty man is seldom out of trouble.
25. —Thanks a million for the favor you have done us.
— _______.
A. You are too polite B. It doesn’t matter C. NO problem D. No way
26. I suddenly thought of the lotus pond that I passed by everyday, which should _______ a different look.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take over
27. —Are you going to Lucy’s Birthday party
—If Kate wants to go, ___________.
A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I
28. _____ from the doctor, you would feel better now.
A. Had you taken the medicine B. Taking the medicine
C. If took the medicine D. Were you to take
29. The last thing ________ we want to do is _________ our customers.
A．which; to disappoint B．that; disappointing C．which; disappointed D. /; disappoint
30. I first met your sister ten years ago, when she at a supermarket as a salesgirl
A. has worked B. had worked C. had been working D. was working
二、阅读理解
My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. In the first three years of his life he had several operations on his feet. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In the seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even on the day he had a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey had made the team. He was in the seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it…….so he didn’t know. He just did it.
1. Why “So he didn’t know” is repeatedly mentioned in the passage
A. I didn’t want to tell him about his club feet for fear that he would lose heart.
B. In fact, Joey was completely cured.
C. I got bored to tell him about his disability.
D. There’s no necessity to repeat that.
2. What do the underlined words “make the team” mean
A. set up the team B. make money for the team
C. become one of the team members D. become the team leader
3. From the passage, which of the following statements is true
A. Joey was born with normal feet.
B. Joey wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children.
C. Joey’s parents told him he probably would make the team.
D. Joey was in 7th grade while the other team members were in 8th grade.
4. The most proper title of this passage may be ______.
A. Disability Leads To Success B. Treatment For Club Feet
C. The Great Parents D. We Never Told Him He Couldn’t Do It
B
On the first day of the sixth grade, I waited at the bus stop for the school bus. When it arrived, I got on and I noticed one little girl called Amy. She was different from everyone else on the bus.
“Don’t talk to Amy,” warned Lauren, who sat beside me. “Or everybody will make fun of you.”
Amy had many physical differences and the other kids always made fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really strange teeth. Every day kids shouted insults at Amy. They would say, “God, what a strange face! Stop looking at me!”
For a while I shouted insults at Amy too, just so I could fit in. After all, I didn’t want the other kids treating me the same as they treated Amy. But it made me sad to insult her. I could see that the insults were making her feel ashamed and lonely. I began to pity her. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates insulting Amy until the night of our class skating party.
Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. Holding her hand, I slowly pulled her, and together we began the journey around the skating rink. I didn’t say a word to her, and she didn’t speak to me. She just smiled, and every once in a while she would laugh in excitement.
The next morning, on the school bus the other kids talked a lot about Amy and me. But nobody insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year. When the school year ended, my family moved away, and I never heard of Amy again. But I’ve always hoped that I changed her life for the better.
She changed my life as well. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress people by trying to act like them or dress like them. I became myself.
5. From the story we know ____________.
A. Amy was a tiresome girl B. the author’s life changed a lot
C. Amy was a black girl D. Amy was from a special family
6. Why did the writer change his attitude towards Amy
A. Because he felt pity for her. B. Because Amy helped him a lot.
C. Because his school driver told him to. D. Because he was afraid that he wouldn’t fit in.
7. The story implies that __________.
A. whatever others do can change your life
B. nobody can make a difference to others
C. everyone can make a difference to himself
D. once you dare to do, you can change a person’s life
8. The lesson we can learn from the passage is “_______”.
A. Follow what others do. B. Give thanks to others.
C. Stand up for what you believe in. D. Tell people not to laugh at others.
Present Tenses 现在时
I 现在时的一般用法
现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时，谈论和目前有关的事情或问题。
时 态 用 法
一般现在时 表示现在的习惯性、经常性动作，也可以表示客观真理，介绍故事梗概、剧情，用于新闻标题。谓语动词形式：do, does, is, am, are
现在进行时 表示现在或当前正在进行的动作或表示说话人对主语赞赏或厌恶的感彩。谓语动词形式：am/is/are doing
现在完成时 表示过去发生地动作或存在的状态对现在产生的影响，或一直持续至今，也许还会继续的动作。谓语动词形式：have/ has done
现在完成进行时 表示过去发生地动作一直持续到现在，也可能还在进行，强调动作的持续性。谓语动词形式：have/ has been doing
II 考点分类详解
一般现在时
表示现在习惯性的、经常性的动作或存在的状态，常和always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, every day 等时间状语连用。
I get up at six o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。（经常性的动作）
He is a student. 他是学生。（现在的状态）
表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态限制）
The teacher told the students that the moon goes around the earth. 老师和学生说月亮绕着地球转。
表示按时刻表将要发生的动作（只限于少数动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, return, stop, open, close等），一般有明确的时间状语。
The train leaves at 4:30 p.m.. 火车下午四点半离开。
The movie starts at 7:00, hurry up! 电影7点开始，快点儿啊！
在以here或there开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
Here comes the bus. 车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
在时间状语从句、让步状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。
I will tell him about this as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他的。
His daughter won’t go to bed until she finishes her homework.
他女儿做完作业才会去睡觉。
现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
Look, they are playing football. 看，他们正在踢足球。
What are looking at now 你在看什么？
表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但不一定在说话时正在进行），或表示正在发展、变化的情况。
The population of the world is increasing. 世界人口在不断增长。
The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶变黄了。
句中如果有always, all the time, constantly, forever等词或词组时，用进行时态描述一个频繁发生的动作，相当于“老是……”，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等情感。
He’s always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞赏）
He’s always working hard. 他总是很用功。（赞赏）
She’s forever criticizing me. 她老是批评我。（厌恶，反感）
You’re always throwing things around. 你老是乱扔东西。（责备）
表示最近按计划要进行的动作（只限于部分动词，如come , go, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear, take off等）， 一般和一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Professor Smith is coming to give us a speech next week. 史密斯教授下周来给我们做演讲。
I’m leaving on Sunday. 我礼拜天就走了。
【注意】 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来的区别：
一般现在时表示将来是指按时刻表的，其动作具有经常性；现在进行时表示将来就是指某一次，其动作具有暂时性。
现在完成时
动作发生在过去，但是对现在有影响。注意句中没有表示过去的时间状语。
I have seen the movie, so I know what it is about. 我看过这部电影了，我知道它关于什么的。
Where have you put my bag I can’t find it now. 你把我的包放哪儿了 我找不到了。
【比较】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，讲述的是现在的情况，不可与表示过去的时间状语连用，如上文例句中看过电影对现在的影响就是知道了情节，把包放在哪儿的影响就是找不到了。一般过去时强调的是在过去发生地动作或状态，与现在无关，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用的时间状语有：for+一段时间，since+过去时间，so far, already, yet, just, these days, during/in the last/past few years/days, up to/till now等。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
I have studied English for 7 years. 我已经学了7年英语了。
I have lived in this city since I graduated from university. 自从我大学毕业我就住在这个城市。
下列句型中常用现在完成时
It/This/That is the first/second/third … time that …
It/This/That is +最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句
This is the third time that I have been here. 这是我第三次到这儿来。
It is the best movie that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚停止，也可能还在继续。也可表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，强调反复和持续。
We have been looking for you for an hour. 我们找了你一个小时了。
She has been teaching English since she graduated. 她毕业后一直在教英语。
She’s very tired for she has been cleaning the house all the morning. 她累了因为她一早上一直在打扫房子。
She has been saying that twenty times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。（表示一种埋怨）
注意区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时强调动作的完成和对现在的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时强调是动作的反复和延续。
比较：I have watered the flowers. 我已经给花浇过水了。（浇了一次，现在花不干了）
I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。（可能现在还在浇水，强调反复和持续）
Past tenses
The simple past tense 一般过去时
The past continuous tense 过去进行时
The past perfect tense 过去完成时
The simple past tense
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1980 等。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
Eg. When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
He always went to work by bus.
3）用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。
( 1.)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Eg. Did you want anything else
I wondered if you could help me.
( 2. )情态动词 could, would，
Eg. Could you lend me your bike
4）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。
Eg. If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing.
If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.
注意下列句型：
◎ It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了；早该……了”，
Eg. It is time you went to bed.
◎ would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”，
Eg. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
The past continuous tense
1) 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与at that time , the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等连用。
Eg. What was he doing this time yesterday
In 2001 she was studying in a university.
2.）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
The past perfect tense
1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。
Eg. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.
He had been in this college for five years before I came here.
3）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
4）在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
5）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
6）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Future tenses
The simple future tense 一般将来时
The future continuous tense 将来进行时
The future in the past 过去将来时
The future perfect tense 将来完成时
The simple future tense一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Eg. Which paragraph shall I read first？
Will you be at home at seven this evening
2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month.
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：
be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
☆be going to / will的用法之比较：
用于条件句时，be going to表将来，will表意愿。例：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
☆be to和be going to 的用法之比较：
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。
Eg. I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
The future continuous tense将来进行时
1.) 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：
Eg. This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning
We'll be watching television all evening.
2) 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。
Eg. We'll be having tea after dinner as usual.
The leaves will be falling soon.
We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
I’ll be taking my holidays soon
3）将来进行时常用的时间状语: soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说 I'll be liking her.
The future in the past过去将来时
基本形式： would／should＋动词原形
（其中 would 用于各种人称， should 常用于第一人称）。
They were sure they would win the final victory．
He didn't expect that we should（would）all be there．
过去将来时的一些其它表达形式：
1．was／were＋going to＋动词原形
He said he was going to try．
2．was／were＋to＋动词原形
They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day．
3．was／were about to＋动词原形
We were about to go out when it began to rain．
4．过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如 go，come， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示将来。
I didn't know when they were coming again．
用法注意点：
1．在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。
He said he would come to see you when he had time．
2．“would＋动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动作。不管什么人称，都可用would。
When he was a child, he would get up early．
The future perfect tense将来完成时
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。例： By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book.
The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home.
注意：使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用一般现在时。
We will have completed the work before you come.
We will have played ball when you come.
（或 when you come, we will have played ball.）
He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home.
高二周末作业
学习内容：Unit 2 Module 6 (3) Grammar
I Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the given words
1. All the time he _____________________ (complain) about everything. I can’t stand him.
2. My train _____________(leave) at 4 this afternoon. I have to get to the station by 3:30.
3. I feel sick now. I ________________ (read) books the whole afternoon.
4. You look frightened. What ____________ (happen) to you
5. Here ___________ (come) the teacher.
6. This is the most interesting story that I ______________ (listen) to.
7. Technological developments in the past few decades ______________ (be) breathtaking.
8. I have to take a taxi to work. My car _________________ (repair) now.
9. This is the first time that I ______________ (visit) the Great Wall.
10. He _________________ (tell) the same story eight times.
11. —I have seen the film “Titanic” already.
—When __________ you __________ it？ (see)
—The day before yesterday.
12. He told me that Mr Black __________ in Beijing since five years ago.( live)
13. We ____________ trees last Sunday.
So far we _________________ over 3，000 trees there. (plant)
14. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now
— No, sir. I _____________a newspaper. (read)
15. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday
—Yes, he did. He _____________ his old friends for a long time. (not see)
16. I _____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. (be)
17. — Is there any thing wrong, Bob You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact I ________ my friends back home. (think of )
II Multiple choice
The father as well as his three children _________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
2. —You ________ me crazy! Turn off the TV, Mary.
—Jane, I think you _____ a walk in the garden.
A. are driving; need B. drove; needed
C. have driven; are needing D. drive; are needed
3. Our library __________ now and it will be put in use this fall.
A. is built B. is being built C. is building D. has been built
4. —My house _________ twice this month.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. has been broken into B. was broken in C. has been broken in D. was broken into
5. With ticket prices rising, TV _______ off as the typical way of watching a game for the young and old.
A. has taken B. had taken C. was taken D. is taken
6. — Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about Don’t you like it
— I’m sorry I ______ any remark about it in time. I certainly think it’s smart.
A. wasn’t making B. don’t make C. won’t make D. didn’t make
7. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ______ so rapidly all these years.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
8. He ______ quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.
A. will swim B. have swum C. swam D. swims
9. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____by now.
A. hasn’t turned up B. doesn’t turn up C. won’t turn up D. hadn’t turned up
10. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ the wrong bus.
A. catch B. had caught C. caught D. catching
11. The truth, sir, is that the old man ______ across the road when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking
12. I really don’t think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _____.
A. is B. does C. will be D. has been
13. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _________.
A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played
14. — Kate is in hospital.
— Oh, really I _______. ________ visit her.
A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and
C. don’t know; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
15. — Where _______ the guidebook I can’t see it anywhere.
— I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put B. had you put; have put C. have you put; put D. were you putting; put
16. — Do you live in this city
— No, we ______ it for holidays.
A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited
17. — How is the old man now
— Sorry, he ______ though they did all they could to save him.
A. was dead B. had died C. has been dead D. died
18. The lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
19. I’m afraid it will be two months ______.
A. when I come back B. when I’ll come back C. before I come back D. before I’ll come back
20. The workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office.
A. had worked, had left B. were working ; had left C. working ; had left D. had worked; left
21. The notice ______ “No smoking”.
A. is told B. reads C. tells D. is read
22. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital.
A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died
23. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _____ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
24. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become
C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become
25. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped
26. Helen _ __ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
27. He stepped into the office, _____ down and began to fill in the forms.
A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it
28. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.
A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear
29. When I got to the cinema, the film__ __for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was
30. I’ll go with you as soon as I ____ my homework.
A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished
31. If it _____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained
32. She is going to be a nurse when she _____ up.
A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew
33. “这本书我已经买了三个月了。” which is wrong？
A. I have had this book for three months. B. I have bought this book for three months.
C. I bought this book three months ago. D. It is three months since I bought this book.
34. — Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
— Oh, how nice of you! I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. had’t thought; were going
35. When I was at college I _____ three foreign languages, but I _____ all except for a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
36. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things ____.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
37. The volleyball match will be put off if it____.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
38. Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
39. The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
40. — Have you moved into the new house
— No yet, the rooms _____,
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting
41. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
— What do you suppose ____ to her
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
42. — Do you know our town at all
— No, this is the first time I _____ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
43. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
— Yes, A taxi _____ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
44. If city noises _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
45. Tom _____ into the house when no one _____.
A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
Keys
周末作业一1—5 DABBA 6—10 CACDA 11—15 ADBCA 16—20 DCBAC
81. dangerous 82. fight 83.adult/grown-up 84. over 85. 14
86. attitudes 87. favo(u)r 88. people 89. However 90. increasing/growing
周末作业二 DADAC BABCB ACDBC CCDBA ADCAC CDADD
ACDD BADC
周末作业三
I Fill in blanks
1. is complaining 2. leaves 3. have been reading 4. has happened
5. comes 6. have listened 7. have been 8. is being repaired
9. have visited 10. have told/ have been telling 11.did; see 12.had lived 13.planted; have planted 14.was reading 15. hadn’t seen 16.had been 17.was thinking of
II Multiple choice
1-5 A A B A A 6 --- 25 DADAC DABAC CDBCB BAABC
26----45 CCACB BBBBB DBCDA CBAAA