牛津译林版英语高二下册Module 8《Unit 1 The written world》word教案
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阜宁中学高二英语教学案
M8 U1 Welcome-Reading
主备人：朱秀清 审核：贾建平 日期：4.2
Ⅰ. Words
1．classic
(1) adj. 古典的，典型的
a classic style 古典派的风格 classic literature 古典文学
a classic case of pneumonia 典型的肺炎病例
(2) n. 古典作品，名著
中国古典作品 the Chinese classics
2．wisdom n. 智慧，明智
(1) 他是一个很有智慧的人。He is a man of wisdom.
(2) 随着年龄的增长，人会变得更加聪明。People often gain wisdom with age.
(3) the collective wisdom of the masses 群众集体智慧
adj. wise 智慧的，英明的 It's wise of sb. to do sth.
3．release
vt. 赦免，免除；发行，放映，发表
release…from 把……从中解脱出来
豁免某人的欠款 release sb. from his debt
使某人不忧虑 release sb. from anxiety
我听说他下周出狱了。I heard that he was released from prison last week.
release a news item 发表一个消息
a recently released film / album 新发行的电影/唱片
n. 释放，解除
从监狱释放后，他回了家。After his release from prison, he came home.
Don't A this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A．release B．relieve C．relate D．retain
4．adaptation n. 改编，编写；适应（adjust） v. adapt adj. adaptable
adopt(汉) 采用，采纳；收养
使……适应 adapt (sb / oneself) to…
△他很快适应了这种新的气候。
He adapted (himself) quickly to the new climate.
△为孩子编写的教科书 textbooks adapted for children
△这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的。
This film is adapted from Zhang Ailing's novel.
adaptation [C, U]
The adaptation (改编) of the play for radio was easily done.
An adaptation (改编本) of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio.
5．work
(1) n. [U] 工作
我该打电话到你家还是班上？Should I call you at home or at work
(2) n. [C] 作品，著作；工厂，工程（常用pl.）
the Complete Works of Luxun 《鲁迅全集》
卡尔·马克思的著作 the works of Karl Marx public works 公共建筑工程
钢铁厂 an iron and steel works
(3) 起作用，（机器等）运转
The sleeping pills did their work.
机器运转正常。The machine works smoothly.
今天所有电话都出故障了。Today all the phones don't work properly.
拓展：at work
work out the problem / a plan… work on 从事于……，继续工作
work (hard) at （努力）学习，做……
work as 起……作用，充当，function as
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it A very well.
A．worked out B．tried out C．went out D．carried on
6．harm n. / v.
adj. 有害的 harmful 无害的，无恶意的 harmless
do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / be harmful to sb. 对某人有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
come to (no) harm 受到（没受到）伤害
(1) 昨晚发生的暴风雨对该地区的庄稼造成了损害。
The storm which happened last night did harm to the crops in this area. (be harmful to…)
(2) 长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害皮肤。
Being exposed to the sunlight for so long will do harm to one's skin.
(3) 他并没有恶意。He meant no harm.
(4) 我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。
I'll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.
(5) As is well-known to us all, drinking too much can C one's health.
A．wound B．hurt C．harm D．injure
7．fortune n. [C] 财产，财富 [U] 运气，好运（luck）
词汇拓展：不幸，灾祸 misfortune 幸运的，侥幸的 fortunate
不幸的 unfortunate adv. unfortunately
常用搭配：运气好/坏 have good / bad fortune (luck)
发（大）财 make a (considerable / big) fortune
外出找出路 seek one's fortune.
碰运气 try one's fortune
(1) In the past 20 years quite a lot of ambitious young people have gone abroad to seek their D.
A．help B．equals C．lives D．fortunate
(2) 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。
I had the good fortune (was lucky enough) to be chosen for a trip abroad.
(3) 他靠卖废料发了大财。
He made a considerable / big fortune by selling waste materials.
(4) 父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产。（inherit）
She received / inherited a large fortune after her father passed away.
8．prejudice n. / v. adj. prejudiced 有偏见的，对……有偏见
be prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against… 使某人对……抱偏见
种族偏见 color / racial prejudice
(1) 在一些公司里对妇女的歧视仍然存在。
Prejudice against women is still common in some companies.
(2) 我在日本的经历使我对日本生产的所有产品抱有偏见。
My own experience in Japan prejudiced me against all the products made in Japan.
(3) 我不知道他们为何对这么好的主意如此反感。
I don't know why they are prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against this wonderful idea.
9．bent adj. 决意的，极想的
be bent on / upon doing… 一心想做……，决心要……
(1) 他一心想让他们高兴。He was bent on making them happy.
(2) 一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。Bent on reading, he didn't see the dog escape.
拓展：潜心于，专心于……，类似表达有：
be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to / be engaged in
Mary is C getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long.
A．busy with B．bent for C．bent upon D．anxious to
10．wealth n. [U] 财富，财产 adj. wealthy 富有的，丰富的
大富翁 a man of great wealth 富裕的家庭 a wealthy family
社会财富是由工人农民创造的。
The wealth of society is created by workers and peasants.
a wealth of 大量的，众多的（lots of）
a book with a wealth of illustrations 有大量插图的书
He gained his D by printing of famous writers.
A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth; works
11．fancy adj. 华而不实的，高档的，极好的 n. 幻想，想象
相关短语：have a fancy (that) 感到，感觉
have a fancy for 喜爱，渴望
take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上……（无明显原因）
take (catch) sb's fancy / take (catch) the fancy of sb / attract sb
吸引某人，引起……喜爱
△我感觉他将迟到。I have a fancy that he'll be late.
△展品深受参观者喜爱。The exhibits took the fancy of the visitors.
△—Why do you go to the dancing hall three times a week
—I've taken a(n) C to dancing.
A．interest B．hobby C．fancy D．course
12．settle vt. n. settlement settler（定居者）
说出下列句子中settle的含义：
(1) We've settled to go to Wales where we are to settle. 决定 定居
(2) A bird settled on the branch. 落在
(3) After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 使平静下来
在农村家安落户 be settled in the country
settle down 安稳，坐下来，定居下来，平静下来，（对新环境或工作等）适应起来
△她静下心来看书。She settled down to read a book.
△你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？
When are you going to marry and settle down
△在北京一定居下来我就定信给你。
I'll write you as soon as I am settled in Beijing.
△With a lot of problems A, the manager will have a hard time this week.
△With a lot of problems D, the manager felt happy.
A．to settle B．settling C．to be settled D．settled
13．acquaintance n. 相识；熟人 v. acquaint adj. acquainted
相关短语：
make the acquaintance of sb. / make sb's acquaintance 结识某人（get to know）
get / be acquainted with… (be familiar with…)
acquaint sb. / oneself with… (make sb. / oneself familiar with…)
Translate: She is an old acquaintance. 她是个老相识/熟人。
△He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微会一点日语。
△我是在一个聚会上认识他的。
I made his acquaintance / make the acquaintance of him at a party.
△你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗？
Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare
Ⅱ. Language points in the text
1．This makes them difficult for some people to read.
结构：make something +形+for somebody + to do.
eg: Too many new words make the passage difficult for us to understand.
太多的生词使我们难以理解这篇短文。
练习：
(1) The Internet makes the world easier for us to learn about.
（互联网使我们了解世界变得更容易了）
(2) This book has many pictures. This makes it easier for students to learn.
这本书里有许多图画，这使学生学起来更容易。
2．They were so well written and well received that people still read them today.
短语：be well received 受到好评，普遍认可
该电影受到评论家们的一致好评。The film is well received by critics.
3．have nothing to do with life today.
短语：have nothing to do with 和……无关
再如：have little / not much / much / a lot / a great deal to do with.
练习：
(1) This doesn't have much to do with me. 这与我没多大关系
(2) A tsunami has a lot to do with the earthquake down the ocean.
海啸与海底地震有很大关系。
(3) The Iraqi war has more to do with oil than with anti-terrorism.
伊拉克战争与反恐没多大关系，更多的是与石油有关。
(4) Does he have anything to do with the murder 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？
4．They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.
短语：have a place in 在……中占有一席之地
翻译：Mr. Jones has a very important place in the company.
琼斯先生在公司中占有非常重要的地位。
He has no place in his family. 他在他家庭中无地位。
5．I do not think these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.
(1) do not think 属于否定转移
判断下列句子是否属于否定转移：
I don't think it will rain tomorrow. (√)
We don't think you are right. (√)
He doesn't think you are coming. (×)
You don't think I will go with her. (×)
I didn't think it was suitable. (×)
△I don't believe that she has done so much in a week, C
A．do I B．don't I C．has she D．hasn't she
(2) Would be… if … had… 属于现在时虚拟语气
翻译：
①现在他如果有时间，是会帮你写的。If he had time, he would help you.
②昨天我太忙，否则我就与你一起去。
I was so busy yesterday, otherwise I would have gone with you.
③如果他请你帮忙，你会帮他吗？
If he should ask for your help, would you help him
(3) 此句中made into“被制成，被拍成”意思，强调成品。
用适当介词或副词填空（不一定填一个词）：
①The cup is made of glass.
②The book is made from wood.
③We can make glass into bottles.
④The class is made up of 60 students.
6．He first published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed on stage.
at a time 每次
相关短语：一度，从前 at one time 有时，间或 at times
同时；但是，然而 at the same time 立刻，马上 in no time
在任何时候都不 at no time
及时；迟早，最后 in time (for sth. / to do sth)
暂且 for the time being
7．By his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.
be lost to… 失去，没有；将某事物置之度外
eg.
△The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了这次机会。
△When he listens to music, he's lost to the world.
当他听起音乐便把整个世界忘之脑后。
△Lost in thought (陷入沉思), he didn't notice me.
△Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely D the outside world.
A．having been lost to B．to be lost in C．losing to D．lost to
8．… who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
句型would rather do… than do意为“宁愿……也不愿”
翻译：他宁死不屈。He would rather die than surrender.
城里太拥挤了，我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里。
It's too crowded in the city, so I would rather live on a farm than in the city.
would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。
翻译：
①我宁愿他们明天来。I would rather they came tomorrow.
②我宁愿你昨天没告诉我。I'd rather you hadn't told me yesterday.
rather than 意为“而不是，与其……宁愿……”
eg. (1) 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
(2) 她宁愿八月份去北京而不是七月份。
She preferred to go to Beijing in August rather than in July.
单选：
①Young adults D old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
②Rather than A money through dishonest means, I prefer ___ a poor but peaceful life.
A．make; to live B．to make; living C．make; living D．to make; to live
③—Would you rather B there tomorrow
—No, I'd rather he ______ there instead of me.
A．to go; will go B．go; went C．go; will go D．going; shall go
9．… and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.
此处set… free意思为“使……获得自由，使……没有束缚”，free from意思是“不受……伤害（或影响等）”
翻译：
①这个小男孩打开了笼子的门，把鸟放了出来。
The little boy opened the door of the cage and set the birds free.
②从那以后，老夫妇俩就生活在这个宁静的村子里，远离对战争的恐惧。
From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village, free from fear of war.
10．Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.
此处can hardly / not wait to do意为“想做某事都等不及了，迫不及待地做某事”
翻译：
①那些“粉丝”迫不及待地想见到他们所喜爱的歌星。
These fans can hardly wait to see their favorite pop star.
②那只猫迫不及待地想逃出笼子。The cat can't wait to get out of the cage.
11．… and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.
before long意为“不久以后”，相当于soon，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时的句子中作状语。long before意为“在……之前很久”，常用于一般过去时或过去完成时的句子中，也可以单独使用。
完成句子：
①The plane took off long before he got to the airport.
②I had learned driving long before I bought a car.
③I had seen this movie long before Christmas.
④We heard it long before.
⑤They fell in love at the first sight and before long they got married.
⑥He'll be back before long.
△My work goes on well, and B I will go to play with you.
A．long before B．before long C．long ago D．not long ago
12．Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.
dislike it +when / if从句，适用于这种结构的常见动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。
△我不喜欢他呆在家里，因为他什么事也不做。
I disliked it when he stayed at home, because he did nothing.
△我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说这样的话。
I hate it if you say such things in public.
△如果你能帮我一下，我会十分感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could help me.
巩固练习：
一、短语翻译
1．对……有偏见 have prejudice against
2．一心想要，决心要 be bent on
3．和……相识，结识 make the acquaintance of
4．发财，致富 make a fortune
5．无害 do no harm
二、单词拼写
1．She had acquired much wisdom (智慧) during her long life.
2．It was generous (大方的，慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
3．Her friendliness soon overcame the prejudice (偏见) of her stepchildren.
4．Her face was rigid (死板的) with terror.
5．The birth rate in this city is almost constant (固定的).
6．Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.
7．He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
8．The child fell over but came to no harm.
9．How very civil of you!
10．We settled the dispute among ourselves.
M8 U1 Welcome-Reading
主备人：朱秀清 审核：贾建平 日期：4.2
Ⅰ. Words
1．classic
(1) adj. 古典的，典型的
a classic style 古典派的风格 classic literature 古典文学
a classic case of pneumonia 典型的肺炎病例
(2) n. 古典作品，名著
中国古典作品 the Chinese classics
2．wisdom n. 智慧，明智
(1) 他是一个很有智慧的人。He is a man of wisdom.
(2) 随着年龄的增长，人会变得更加聪明。People often gain wisdom with age.
(3) the collective wisdom of the masses 群众集体智慧
adj. wise 智慧的，英明的 It's wise of sb. to do sth.
3．release
vt. 赦免，免除；发行，放映，发表
release…from 把……从中解脱出来
豁免某人的欠款 release sb. from his debt
使某人不忧虑 release sb. from anxiety
我听说他下周出狱了。I heard that he was released from prison last week.
release a news item 发表一个消息
a recently released film / album 新发行的电影/唱片
n. 释放，解除
从监狱释放后，他回了家。After his release from prison, he came home.
Don't A this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A．release B．relieve C．relate D．retain
4．adaptation n. 改编，编写；适应（adjust） v. adapt adj. adaptable
adopt(汉) 采用，采纳；收养
使……适应 adapt (sb / oneself) to…
△他很快适应了这种新的气候。
He adapted (himself) quickly to the new climate.
△为孩子编写的教科书 textbooks adapted for children
△这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的。
This film is adapted from Zhang Ailing's novel.
adaptation [C, U]
The adaptation (改编) of the play for radio was easily done.
An adaptation (改编本) of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio.
5．work
(1) n. [U] 工作
我该打电话到你家还是班上？Should I call you at home or at work
(2) n. [C] 作品，著作；工厂，工程（常用pl.）
the Complete Works of Luxun 《鲁迅全集》
卡尔·马克思的著作 the works of Karl Marx public works 公共建筑工程
钢铁厂 an iron and steel works
(3) 起作用，（机器等）运转
The sleeping pills did their work.
机器运转正常。The machine works smoothly.
今天所有电话都出故障了。Today all the phones don't work properly.
拓展：at work
work out the problem / a plan… work on 从事于……，继续工作
work (hard) at （努力）学习，做……
work as 起……作用，充当，function as
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it A very well.
A．worked out B．tried out C．went out D．carried on
6．harm n. / v.
adj. 有害的 harmful 无害的，无恶意的 harmless
do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / be harmful to sb. 对某人有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
come to (no) harm 受到（没受到）伤害
(1) 昨晚发生的暴风雨对该地区的庄稼造成了损害。
The storm which happened last night did harm to the crops in this area. (be harmful to…)
(2) 长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害皮肤。
Being exposed to the sunlight for so long will do harm to one's skin.
(3) 他并没有恶意。He meant no harm.
(4) 我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。
I'll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.
(5) As is well-known to us all, drinking too much can C one's health.
A．wound B．hurt C．harm D．injure
7．fortune n. [C] 财产，财富 [U] 运气，好运（luck）
词汇拓展：不幸，灾祸 misfortune 幸运的，侥幸的 fortunate
不幸的 unfortunate adv. unfortunately
常用搭配：运气好/坏 have good / bad fortune (luck)
发（大）财 make a (considerable / big) fortune
外出找出路 seek one's fortune.
碰运气 try one's fortune
(1) In the past 20 years quite a lot of ambitious young people have gone abroad to seek their D.
A．help B．equals C．lives D．fortunate
(2) 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。
I had the good fortune (was lucky enough) to be chosen for a trip abroad.
(3) 他靠卖废料发了大财。
He made a considerable / big fortune by selling waste materials.
(4) 父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产。（inherit）
She received / inherited a large fortune after her father passed away.
8．prejudice n. / v. adj. prejudiced 有偏见的，对……有偏见
be prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against… 使某人对……抱偏见
种族偏见 color / racial prejudice
(1) 在一些公司里对妇女的歧视仍然存在。
Prejudice against women is still common in some companies.
(2) 我在日本的经历使我对日本生产的所有产品抱有偏见。
My own experience in Japan prejudiced me against all the products made in Japan.
(3) 我不知道他们为何对这么好的主意如此反感。
I don't know why they are prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against this wonderful idea.
9．bent adj. 决意的，极想的
be bent on / upon doing… 一心想做……，决心要……
(1) 他一心想让他们高兴。He was bent on making them happy.
(2) 一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。Bent on reading, he didn't see the dog escape.
拓展：潜心于，专心于……，类似表达有：
be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to / be engaged in
Mary is C getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long.
A．busy with B．bent for C．bent upon D．anxious to
10．wealth n. [U] 财富，财产 adj. wealthy 富有的，丰富的
大富翁 a man of great wealth 富裕的家庭 a wealthy family
社会财富是由工人农民创造的。
The wealth of society is created by workers and peasants.
a wealth of 大量的，众多的（lots of）
a book with a wealth of illustrations 有大量插图的书
He gained his D by printing of famous writers.
A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth; works
11．fancy adj. 华而不实的，高档的，极好的 n. 幻想，想象
相关短语：have a fancy (that) 感到，感觉
have a fancy for 喜爱，渴望
take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上……（无明显原因）
take (catch) sb's fancy / take (catch) the fancy of sb / attract sb
吸引某人，引起……喜爱
△我感觉他将迟到。I have a fancy that he'll be late.
△展品深受参观者喜爱。The exhibits took the fancy of the visitors.
△—Why do you go to the dancing hall three times a week
—I've taken a(n) C to dancing.
A．interest B．hobby C．fancy D．course
12．settle vt. n. settlement settler（定居者）
说出下列句子中settle的含义：
(1) We've settled to go to Wales where we are to settle. 决定 定居
(2) A bird settled on the branch. 落在
(3) After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 使平静下来
在农村家安落户 be settled in the country
settle down 安稳，坐下来，定居下来，平静下来，（对新环境或工作等）适应起来
△她静下心来看书。She settled down to read a book.
△你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？
When are you going to marry and settle down
△在北京一定居下来我就定信给你。
I'll write you as soon as I am settled in Beijing.
△With a lot of problems A, the manager will have a hard time this week.
△With a lot of problems D, the manager felt happy.
A．to settle B．settling C．to be settled D．settled
13．acquaintance n. 相识；熟人 v. acquaint adj. acquainted
相关短语：
make the acquaintance of sb. / make sb's acquaintance 结识某人（get to know）
get / be acquainted with… (be familiar with…)
acquaint sb. / oneself with… (make sb. / oneself familiar with…)
Translate: She is an old acquaintance. 她是个老相识/熟人。
△He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微会一点日语。
△我是在一个聚会上认识他的。
I made his acquaintance / make the acquaintance of him at a party.
△你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗？
Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare
Ⅱ. Language points in the text
1．This makes them difficult for some people to read.
结构：make something +形+for somebody + to do.
eg: Too many new words make the passage difficult for us to understand.
太多的生词使我们难以理解这篇短文。
练习：
(1) The Internet makes the world easier for us to learn about.
（互联网使我们了解世界变得更容易了）
(2) This book has many pictures. This makes it easier for students to learn.
这本书里有许多图画，这使学生学起来更容易。
2．They were so well written and well received that people still read them today.
短语：be well received 受到好评，普遍认可
该电影受到评论家们的一致好评。The film is well received by critics.
3．have nothing to do with life today.
短语：have nothing to do with 和……无关
再如：have little / not much / much / a lot / a great deal to do with.
练习：
(1) This doesn't have much to do with me. 这与我没多大关系
(2) A tsunami has a lot to do with the earthquake down the ocean.
海啸与海底地震有很大关系。
(3) The Iraqi war has more to do with oil than with anti-terrorism.
伊拉克战争与反恐没多大关系，更多的是与石油有关。
(4) Does he have anything to do with the murder 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？
4．They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.
短语：have a place in 在……中占有一席之地
翻译：Mr. Jones has a very important place in the company.
琼斯先生在公司中占有非常重要的地位。
He has no place in his family. 他在他家庭中无地位。
5．I do not think these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.
(1) do not think 属于否定转移
判断下列句子是否属于否定转移：
I don't think it will rain tomorrow. (√)
We don't think you are right. (√)
He doesn't think you are coming. (×)
You don't think I will go with her. (×)
I didn't think it was suitable. (×)
△I don't believe that she has done so much in a week, C
A．do I B．don't I C．has she D．hasn't she
(2) Would be… if … had… 属于现在时虚拟语气
翻译：
①现在他如果有时间，是会帮你写的。If he had time, he would help you.
②昨天我太忙，否则我就与你一起去。
I was so busy yesterday, otherwise I would have gone with you.
③如果他请你帮忙，你会帮他吗？
If he should ask for your help, would you help him
(3) 此句中made into“被制成，被拍成”意思，强调成品。
用适当介词或副词填空（不一定填一个词）：
①The cup is made of glass.
②The book is made from wood.
③We can make glass into bottles.
④The class is made up of 60 students.
6．He first published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed on stage.
at a time 每次
相关短语：一度，从前 at one time 有时，间或 at times
同时；但是，然而 at the same time 立刻，马上 in no time
在任何时候都不 at no time
及时；迟早，最后 in time (for sth. / to do sth)
暂且 for the time being
7．By his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.
be lost to… 失去，没有；将某事物置之度外
eg.
△The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了这次机会。
△When he listens to music, he's lost to the world.
当他听起音乐便把整个世界忘之脑后。
△Lost in thought (陷入沉思), he didn't notice me.
△Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely D the outside world.
A．having been lost to B．to be lost in C．losing to D．lost to
8．… who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
句型would rather do… than do意为“宁愿……也不愿”
翻译：他宁死不屈。He would rather die than surrender.
城里太拥挤了，我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里。
It's too crowded in the city, so I would rather live on a farm than in the city.
would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。
翻译：
①我宁愿他们明天来。I would rather they came tomorrow.
②我宁愿你昨天没告诉我。I'd rather you hadn't told me yesterday.
rather than 意为“而不是，与其……宁愿……”
eg. (1) 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
(2) 她宁愿八月份去北京而不是七月份。
She preferred to go to Beijing in August rather than in July.
单选：
①Young adults D old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
②Rather than A money through dishonest means, I prefer ___ a poor but peaceful life.
A．make; to live B．to make; living C．make; living D．to make; to live
③—Would you rather B there tomorrow
—No, I'd rather he ______ there instead of me.
A．to go; will go B．go; went C．go; will go D．going; shall go
9．… and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.
此处set… free意思为“使……获得自由，使……没有束缚”，free from意思是“不受……伤害（或影响等）”
翻译：
①这个小男孩打开了笼子的门，把鸟放了出来。
The little boy opened the door of the cage and set the birds free.
②从那以后，老夫妇俩就生活在这个宁静的村子里，远离对战争的恐惧。
From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village, free from fear of war.
10．Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.
此处can hardly / not wait to do意为“想做某事都等不及了，迫不及待地做某事”
翻译：
①那些“粉丝”迫不及待地想见到他们所喜爱的歌星。
These fans can hardly wait to see their favorite pop star.
②那只猫迫不及待地想逃出笼子。The cat can't wait to get out of the cage.
11．… and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.
before long意为“不久以后”，相当于soon，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时的句子中作状语。long before意为“在……之前很久”，常用于一般过去时或过去完成时的句子中，也可以单独使用。
完成句子：
①The plane took off long before he got to the airport.
②I had learned driving long before I bought a car.
③I had seen this movie long before Christmas.
④We heard it long before.
⑤They fell in love at the first sight and before long they got married.
⑥He'll be back before long.
△My work goes on well, and B I will go to play with you.
A．long before B．before long C．long ago D．not long ago
12．Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.
dislike it +when / if从句，适用于这种结构的常见动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。
△我不喜欢他呆在家里，因为他什么事也不做。
I disliked it when he stayed at home, because he did nothing.
△我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说这样的话。
I hate it if you say such things in public.
△如果你能帮我一下，我会十分感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could help me.
巩固练习：
一、短语翻译
1．对……有偏见 have prejudice against
2．一心想要，决心要 be bent on
3．和……相识，结识 make the acquaintance of
4．发财，致富 make a fortune
5．无害 do no harm
二、单词拼写
1．She had acquired much wisdom (智慧) during her long life.
2．It was generous (大方的，慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
3．Her friendliness soon overcame the prejudice (偏见) of her stepchildren.
4．Her face was rigid (死板的) with terror.
5．The birth rate in this city is almost constant (固定的).
6．Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.
7．He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
8．The child fell over but came to no harm.
9．How very civil of you!
10．We settled the dispute among ourselves.