牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit3 The world online综合能力测评卷（含听力文字材料无音频）

Unit3 The world online
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous as Marc Andreessen,who is the founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates,whose name has become a well-known word.
Berners-Lee,who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg,who invented printing by movable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955.His parents,who helped design the world’s first commercially (商业地) available computer,gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.
In 1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland,where he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn’t remember.He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents.He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
In 1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users started to grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way the Web has developed.He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity that he had imagined.
In 1999,Berners-Lee published a book called WeavingtheWeb,in which he answers questions he is often asked,“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What do you think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future?”
21.From Paragraph 1 we can see 　　　.?
A.Tim Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape
B.Berners-Lee is as famous as Marc Andreessen
C.Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates
D.We know little about Tim Berners-Lee
22.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In 1955,Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great love of music.
B.In 1980,Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity.
C.In 1991,Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web.
D.In 1999,Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web.
23.What does the underlined word “published” mean?
A.Printed and sent out.
B.Bought and offered to others.
C.Invented and sold.
D.Wrote and exchanged.
B
Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,emojis (表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis.Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly.Yet,not all emojis are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1.A recent survey shows,over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means “I’m shy”,but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean?It is still an unsolved question.
2.What do you think of this sign?Believe it or not,80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all,but I have to smile.” Is it right?Of course not!It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister (奸诈的) smile.”
3.People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high-five (嗨,击掌)”.But most people still use the incorrect meaning—pray.Some netizens even think,“If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five,you must be a bad guy.”
4.According to the official guidelines (官方指南),it is used as “smile through tears (破涕为笑)”.However,most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”.
24.Why does the writer introduce these four emojis?
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help the netizens use them properly.
25.After reading the passage,we still can’t understand the emoji 　　　well.?
26.You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework,your brother sends you this sign,what does he mean?
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
27.When your friend tells you online that he won first prize in the writing competition,which emoji will you send him?
C
Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays?Let’s follow Sally,a British teenager,and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast,Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6:30 pm.After that,she finished her English homework.Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After she got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 pm,and so did her mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some friends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 pm.
28.When did Sally do her homework?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.At lunchtime. D.In the evening.
29.Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy 　　　.?
A.food for lunch and pens
B.some books and pens
C.some fish and clothes
D.food and books
30.Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?
A.She went swimming.
B.She went out for breakfast.
C.She read books.
D.She went shopping.
31.According to the passage,it can be inferred that 　　　.?
A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
B.parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
C.teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D.a park is the best place to meet a friend
D
You don’t need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on,virtually.Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses?You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s motion tracking camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.
Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements,so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could,in time,be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled merely by your movement and your voice.In China,a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores’ aisles.
In the United States,several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.While it’s great not having to line up at a checkout counter,we wouldn’t mind it if the store used Toshiba’s new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.
32.According to Paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can 　　　.?
A.only make pictures of our faces
B.help us sell more clothes online
C.create a virtual dressing room for us
D.choose suitable eyeglasses for us
33.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?
A.Object Recognition Scanner.
B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C.3D scanning technology.
D.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
34.What can we infer from this passage?
A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.
B.High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
C.“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
35.This passage mainly talks about 　　　.?
A.a new time-traveling machine
B.the influence of new technologies
C.some inventions to change habits
D.the ways for future shopping
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today,people use the Internet to shop,play games,make friends and read the news.Many young people can’t imagine life without it.　36　 In fact,the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.?
In 1957,the United States was in the middle of the Cold War.The Soviet Union(苏联) had sent up the first satellite (卫星),named Sputnik,into space.This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U.S.in technology.Americans were afraid.　37　 One of the ideas was a network (网络) that would let people across the country communicate by using computers.?
　38　 It was first tried out in 1969.For another twenty years,it was used only by scientists who worked with the U.S.government and by some engineers.Then,in 1990,the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation.　39　?
The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992.For the first time,the Internet was opened to the general public,creating what is now known as the World Wide Web.　40　 Today,no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger.It makes our world different.?
A.The network took more than ten years to develop.
B.Soon,people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet.
C.Most older people,on the other hand,think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old.
D.People began to be fond of the Internet.
E.They didn’t know what to do.
F.The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe.
G.Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to search the Internet.Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.The Internet　41　 the outside world closer to people’s homes.Some people say the world is 　42　than before because of the Internet.?
What’s going on in 　43　 countries?How do people live in places far away?Is there a good sports game 　44　?What’s the life like in the 　45　 part of the sea?　46　 you want to answer all these questions,　47　 come to the Internet.Of course,people can also learn 　48　 reading or listening to the radio.But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily.A lot of 　49　 can be collected at great speed.?
Can we go shopping without leaving 　50　?Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital?Can we 　51　 without going to school?Can we draw money without going to a 　52　?All these things used to be impossible,but now they have become quite 　53　.The Internet helps us open our 　54　.The Internet often gives us new ideas.In a word,it helps us in many 　55　.Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.?
41.A.takes B.brings
C.gives D.helps
42.A.smaller B.bigger
C.larger D.nearer
43.A.another B.rich
C.other D.poor
44.A.everywhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.somewhere
45.A.farthest B.deepest
C.highest D.widest
46.A.If B.Whether
C.Because D.Though
47.A.only B.and
C.then D.also
48.A.about B.on
C.at D.through
49.A.things B.messages
C.information D.letters
50.A.homes B.schools
C.shops D.banks
51.A.read B.play
C.study D.write
52.A.home B.school
C.shop D.bank
53.A.impossible B.possible
C.interesting D.quick
54.A.minds B.mouths
C.computers D.ideas
55.A.roads B.ways
C.kinds D.places
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题语境:人与社会　体裁:说明文
The Internet is an 56.　 (amaze) information resource.Students,teachers,57.　 researchers use it as 58.　　　　　 important tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 59. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it 60. (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and 61. (concern).One concern is a lack of control over what 62. (appear) on the Internet.With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the content of programs,and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can 63. (broadcast) and at what time of the day.However,64.　　　　　 the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is 65. (suit) for their children to see.?
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,






Regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was raining pretty hard on Halloween,but that wasn’t going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating.We decided to start at Miss Parson’s house.Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us.We usually finished them in a second,especially when we were hungry after class.Sometimes,when we visited her or did something for her,she always gave us surprise.
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she’d offer.As we walked down the street,I held an umbrella,a bag for candy,and my sister’s hand.Jack-o-Lanterns gave soft light along the street.Spider webs hung in all the windows.Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways.After we had walked a few blocks,we were wet from head to toes,and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
There was a light on at Miss Parson’s house,but there were no ghosts,goblins (小妖精),or Jack-o-Lanterns.We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window.She was drinking a cup of hot tea.
“Maybe she doesn’t celebrate Halloween,” Kate said with a sigh,disappointedly.
“Well,even if she doesn’t,she usually likes it when we visit her,” I said and knocked on the door.
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing.“Is today Halloween?” she asked.“I completely forgot.I am so sorry!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.





The next morning,a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.





参考答案：
【听力材料】
M:Hello,can I help you?
W:Yes,please! I like this sweater very much.But it’s too small for me.Do you have it in Size 12?
M:I am afraid not.Size 10 is the largest we have.
答案C
W:What jobs have you done in the last ten years?
M:Many kinds of jobs.I was once an engineer and later a teacher.Up till now I have been an official for three years.
答案C
M:So what do you want to do today?Play tennis?
W:Em,no,I don’t think so.
M:How about swimming?It’s hot today.
W:Let’s look at our house;we have to clean the house.
答案C
W:I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party.All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.
M:Why don’t you wear your black silk dress?
答案B
W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You are always working overtime.
M:That’s true,but I think the work is interesting and fun.I don’t mind the extra hours at all.
答案A
M:Did you hear the 6 o’clock news?
W:No,I didn’t.Was there anything interesting?
M:They’ve built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year.
W:Oh,I’ve read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else?
M:Just think!Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W:Will they stay in space all their lives?
M:Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W:Really?But I wonder why you’re interested in such things.
M:I’ve always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.
W:Oh,I see!
答案A
答案A
M:Where are you from?
W:The United States.I live in New York.
M:Oh,really?I think it’s a big city with a large population,right?By the way,do you like it?
W:Yeah,I think it’s a most suitable place to live in.
M:Why do you say that?
W:You see,there is always something exciting to do,and it’s never boring.
M:My place isn’t boring either.You can fish,hike,grow vegetables,and all kinds of things if you like,though it’s small and quiet.
W:I guess so,especially here in New Zealand.
答案A
答案B
M:Hello,Susan.I’ve come to say goodbye.I’m leaving on Sunday.
W:Well,goodbye then.Have you enjoyed your three years in America?
M:Yes,thank you.I’ve had a wonderful time.
W:I’d like to congratulate you on your good work in these three years.You’ve done very well and made lots of progress.Why do you have to go back to China so soon?
M:I plan to run a company based in Zhongguancun,Beijing’s Haidian District.
W:I wish you every success in the future.
M:Thank you.Goodbye.
W:Good luck!
答案B
答案A
答案B
When you stay in a hotel,there are some things you should know about.First you have to tip.The bell-man gets 50 cents to $1 per bag for taking your luggage to your room.Maids usually don’t expect a tip,but if you stay more than a few days or if your maid does something special for you,a $2 tip is a good idea.Room service waiters should get 15% of a bill.Electricity in North America is 110 volts—not 220.This means you won’t be able to use your hair dryer or your electric razor unless you can change it to 110 volts.When telephoning from your hotel room,you will often have to go through the hotel switchboard,especially for a long-distance call.These
calls can be quite expensive,because the hotel usually adds a high service charge to the calls you make.On the other hand,local calls can generally be made from your room by dialing direct.You can also ask the hotel receptionist to give you a wake-up call in the morning.You will always find soap,towels and linen in hotel and motel rooms in the US.
答案A
答案B
答案C
答案A
M:Now we have five-day classes every week,so we have more spare time than before.
W:How do you spend your time,Timmy?
M:I have interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practice playing it.
W:Do you often take part in a concert?
M:Yes,I like to go listening to some music.At present my major objective is to learn from others.
W:Do you like classical music or pop?
M:I like both.How do you spend your spare time then,Lily?
W:Playing the piano is my favourite activity.
M:Our hobbies are similar to each other.I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W:So do I,but I am weak in the theory of music.
M:Me,too.Would you like to go with me to my uncle?He’s a professor of the Institute of Music.
W:I’m glad to go with you.I would ask him for his advice.
答案B
答案C
答案C
答案A
【阅读理解】
A:
21-23DCA
B:
24-27ADCD
C:
28-31DACA
D:
32-35DCBD
【七选五】
36-40CGFAB
【完形填空】
41-45BACDB
46-50ACDCA
51-55CDBAB
【语篇语法填空】
56.amazing　考查词性转换。修饰名词resource用amazing。句意:互联网是一个令人惊奇的信息资源。
57.and　考查连词。连接三个并列的对象用A,B and C。
58.an　考查冠词。此空表示泛指。一个有用的工具。
59.latest　考查级别。The latest medical development最新的医学发展。
60.to connect　考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。句意:全世界的人都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的人。
61.concerns　考查名词的复数。互联网也引起了人们的恐惧和担忧。
62.appears　考查谓语动词。“what appears on the Internet”是宾语从句,其中appears是这个从句的谓语动词。
63.be broadcast/broadcasted　考查谓语动词。programs和broadcast之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。broadcast的过去式、过去分词用broadcast和broadcasted都可以。
64.with　考查介词。with表示工具。上文的“With television and radio”和“with television”也有所提示。
65.suitable　考查词性转换。此空应用形容词作表语。Be suitable for适合。
【应用文】
Dear Sir or Madam,?
I’m Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it.I’ve been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.What is more,I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua?
【读后续写】
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.“It’s cold out here,” she said.My sister’s face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks.“Thank you,” Kate said.“Trick or treat?”“Oh,right!Treats,” said Miss Parson in surprise.Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face.“Open those bags wide,” she said.She dropped two boxes of cocoa into our bags.“Winter is just around the corner,” she said.“Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank you,” we both said.“Happy Halloween!”
The next morning,a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids.“It sounds as if nobody was very upset,even though she forgot Halloween,” said Mom.“No,we were happy,” I said.“Although she didn’t give us candy,it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change.I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”