译林初中英语八上Unit 1 Friends知识梳理与练习（含答案）

Unit1 Friends
八上 1 thirsty 口渴的
八上 1 honest adj.诚实的；正直的 一个诚实的男孩
an honest boy
八上 1 secret n.秘密 复数secrets
八上 1 keep a secret vi.&vt.保守秘密
八上 1 joy n.欢乐，高兴；乐趣 不可数
八上 1 care vi.&vt.关心，关注，在意
八上 1 care about 关心，关怀
八上 1 yourself pron.你自己
八上 1 teenager n.（13至19岁的）青少年
八上 1 magazine n.杂志
八上 1 good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的
八上 1 humorous adj.幽默的
八上 1 polite adj.礼貌的 不礼貌的impolite
八上 1 tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的
八上 1 make linking v.成为；合适
八上 1 trust vt.信任
八上 1 lie n.说谎 复数lies
说谎tell lies
八上 1 joke n.玩笑 讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes
八上 1 true adj.确实的;的确
八上 1 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
八上 1 willing adj.乐意的，愿意的 乐意干某事
Be willing to do srh
八上 1 any time adv.在任何时候
八上 1 voice n.嗓音 有一个好嗓音
Have a good voice
八上 1 singer n.歌手
八上 1 almost adv.几乎，差不多
八上 1 round adj.圆形的
八上 1 sense n.感觉；观念，意识 有一个好的幽默感
Have a good sense of humour
有一个好的方向感
Have a good sense of direction
八上 1 humour n.〈英语〉幽默
八上 1 bored adj.无聊的 令人感到无聊的boring
八上 1 fit vi.可容纳，装进 适合
Match和...搭配
八上 1 knock vt.碰，撞；把…撞击成
八上 1 onto prep.到…的上面
八上 1 straight adj.笔直的
八上 1 sweet adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的 甜的
一些甜的东西something sweet
八上 1 smile vi.微笑
八上 1 personality n.个性
八上 1 choose vi.&vt.选择；挑选 过去式chose
八上 1 worse adj.更差，更糟，最坏
八上 1 worst adj.最差，最糟，最坏
八上 1 height n.高，高度
八上 1 weight n.重量
八上 1 sec. (=second) abbr.秒
八上 1 competition n.竞赛，比赛；竞争 复数competitions
八上 1 test n.测试，考查 复数tests
八上 1 swimmer n.游泳者
八上 1 plan n.打算，计划
八上 1 social adj.社会的
八上 1 social worker n.社会工作者
八上 1 ponytail n.马尾辫
八上 1 shy adj.害羞的
八上 1 square adj.方形的
八上 1 smiling 微笑的，带着笑意的
八上 1 handsome adj.英俊的
八上 1 fat adj.胖的
八上 1 hard-working 勤奋的，工作努力的
八上 1 patient adj.耐心的 不耐心的impatient
八上 1 smile vi.微笑
八上 1 unhappy adj.不快乐的，悲伤的
基数词+more+名词复数 =another基数词+名词复数 two more weeks =another two weeks 再来两周 Can I stay here for two more weeks?
By oneself 独自，单独
Share sth with sb和某人分享某物
What is/are.....like? 问人的性格品质或者长相
Worry sb使某人担心，使某人烦恼
Worry about=be worried about担心...
Think of 想起
Make sb do sth使某人干某事 make me feel bored使我感到无聊
Make sb+形容词 使某人...样 make me happy使我开心
Noise噪音noisy嘈杂的
系动词look/feel/sound/smell后面加形容词做表语
Pass=walk past经过
Much/even只修饰形容词比较级
One of the +最高级+名词复数 最.....之一
Any other+名词单数
other+名词复数
Be famous for因为.....而著名
Choose from从.....中选择
翻译句子
I’m thirsty too.Can I have something to drink?
Does he care about you when you are sad?
Can you tell him everything about yourself?
Write to Teenagers magazine about your best friend!
What makes good friends?
You can trust them because they never tell lies.
They can also tell you funny jokes.
Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
Betty has a good voice.She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.75metres.He wears small round glasses.
Max has a good sense of humour.
I never feel bored with him.
Max’s legs are very long.They do not fit well under his desk.
When he walks past our desks,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
She has big bright eyes and long straight hair.
May is sweet.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
Who would you choose as your best friend?
Today Amy and I talked about our future plans.
I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
She is a small girl with a ponytail.
She is shy and quiet.
Kate is a friendly girl.She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.
When I feel bored or unhappy,I often go to her.
I think she will make an excellent teacher.
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．My mother wants me to be _______ honest boy and _______ great person in the future．
A．an；a B．an；the C．a；a D．the：the
2．I want to have something _______．
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D drinks
3．This skirt is _______ than that one．
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the beautiful
4．She talked too much. How did you make her _______？
A. stop talking B．to stop talking C．stop to talk D．stopped talking
5．I have _______ money than you，but I have _______ friends than you．
A．less；fewer B more；more C．less；more D．fewer；more
6．When I read a _______ book，I often feel _______．
A bored；bored B．bored；boring
C．boring；boring D．boring；bored
7．The young man is _______ in his office。
A taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．tall
8．—What does your brother look like?
—_______．
A．He is fine，thank you B．He is doing his homework now
C．He is tall and thin D．He is a famous doctor
9．—Would you like some more cakes?
—_________．I’m full now．
A．No，thanks B．Yes，thank you
C．I’d love to D．Yes，please
10. May sings well．She has a good _______．
A．noise B．voice C. sound D. shout
11. The busier he is，the ________ he feels．
A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happy
12. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A．cheap B. cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
13. Tom，please help _______ to some chicken.
A．you B. your C. yourself D．yourselves
14. He is one of _______ of all．
A．young boy B．the youngest boys
C．the youngest boy D．younger boy
15. The doctor worked for _______．
A．two more hours B．two another hour
C．more two hour D．another two hour
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. Our parents always c_______ about us.
2. I always know when he is t_______ lies.
3. Please speak in a louder v______.
4. He was endlessly kind and _______(耐心的) with children.
5. There is very little to ________(选择) between the world’s top tennis players.
6. Tom is h_______．He never tells lies．
7. The _______（高度）of the mountain is about 1，200 metres．
8．Mark Twain，the famous American writer，was very good at telling j_______．
10．Amy is my best friend and she never tells others my s_______．
III.用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。
1.Tom，what about _______ (swim)with us?
2. Are you good at _______ (tell) jokes?
3. He often makes his sister _______ (smile)．
4．This is the _______(bad)bed in this shop．
5．Lisa wants to be a good _______(sing)．
6. I’m willing_______ (spend)time with you．
7．You should do your homework by _______(your)．
8．Tony is very _______(humor)，and we all like him．
IV. 用括号中形容词的比较级或最高级填空。
1. Bob is ______(tall) than any other boy in his class.
2. China is one of _______(large) countries in the world.
3. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
4. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths.
He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
5. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
6. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
7. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).
8. The Nile river is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
答案与解析：
I. 单项选择。
1．A。honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；great以辅音音素开头，其前用a。
2．B。have st. to do是固定结构。不定式结构在此作后置定语修饰something。
3．B。多音节形容词的比较级由“more+形容词”构成。
4．A。make sb．do sth．意为“使／让某人做某事”。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth．意为“停下来去做某事”，而本句的句意应为“停止说话”，故选A。
5．C。money是不可数名词，比较级要用less，由but可知下句表示转折，故应填more，选
C。
6．D。boring意为“令人厌烦的，枯燥的”，修饰或描述事物；bored意为“感到厌烦的
无聊的”，修饰或描述人。
7．C。在办公室范围内比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。
8．C。 what does／do／did+主语+look like?常用来对人的相貌进行提问，四个选项中只有
C项tall and thin是对外貌进行描述，故选C。
9．A。 回绝别人提供的帮助或物品时用“No，thanks”。
10．B。 noise"噪音”；voice“桑音”；sound“声音”，指自然界的一切声音；shout “叫喊”。
由前句句意“梅唱歌很好”可推知，她嗓音很好，故选B。
11．C。 “the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构意为“越……越……”故选C。
12．B。 由句中than及修饰词much可知，应填比较级cheaper。
13．C。 help oneself to sth．意为“随便吃／喝……”。句中Tom是单数，故oneself用yourself。
14．B。 “one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。
15．A。“数词十more+名词”与“another+数词+名词”都表示“另外……”。
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. care 2.telling 3.voice 4.patient 5. choose
6. honest 7. height 8. jokes 9.secret
III.用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。
1. swimming 2.telling 3.smile 4. worst
5. singer 6.to spend 7.yourself 8.humorous
IV. 用括号中形容词的比较级或最高级填空。
1. taller 2.the largest 3.heavier 4.bad, worse, worst 5. more expensive
6.more popular 7.the most interesting 8. the longest