译林初中英语九上Unit 1 Know yourself知识梳理与练习（含答案）

Unit1 Know yourself
九上 1 creative adj.创造力的;创造性的 动词create创建，创造
九上 1 curious adj.好奇的
九上 1 eat up 吃光 吃光它
eat it up
九上 1 energetic adj.精力充沛的 名词energy能量
九上 1 modest adj.谦虚的 足够谦虚modest enough
九上 1 organized adj.有条理的;有效率的 well organized很有条理
九上 1 order n.顺序
九上 1 keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序
九上 1 show off 炫耀
九上 1 grammar n.语法 重复语法规则
repeat grammar rules
九上 1 come up with 想出(主意) 想出新点子
come up with new ideas
九上 1 neither conj.(否定句)两者之一不 两者中无一
九上 1 nor conj.也不
九上 1 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
九上 1 accountant n.会计 成为一个好会计
make a good accountant
九上 1 born adj.天生的 一个天生的艺术家
a born artist
九上 1 impress vt.给. . . 留下印象
九上 1 sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 复数sculptures
九上 1 praise n.赞扬，表扬 赢得高度赞扬
win high praise
九上 1 sales department 销售部
九上 1 general adj.总的，普遍的 总经理general manager
九上 1 race n.竞赛，赛跑 一场赛跑a race
九上 1 either ... Or ... 不是…就是…,或…或… 两者中任一
九上 1 lead vt.领导，引导 领导leader
九上 1 take the lead 处于领先地位
九上 1 fall behind 落后
九上 1 challenge n.挑战 复数challenges
接受挑战take on new challenges
九上 1 chief adj.主要的，首要的 首要工程师chief engineer
九上 1 high-spend 高速的
九上 1 connect vt.连接 connect...to连接...和...
九上 1 connect to/with 与……相连，连接
九上 1 miss n.错误，过失 复数misses
九上 1 as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于
九上 1 attention n.注意，专心
九上 1 pay attention to 注意 注意每一个细节
pay attention to every detail
九上 1 standard n.标准 高标准high standards
九上 1 pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 复数pioneers
九上 1 surgeon n.外科大夫
九上 1 carelessness n.粗心 粗心的careless
九上 1 extra adj.额外的;附加的
九上 1 devote vt.把…贡献,把…专用于 devote to doing sth
九上 1 respect vt.尊敬，尊重
九上 1 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 be suitable for适合...
九上 1 partner 搭档，合作伙伴
九上 1 impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的 耐心的patient
be patient with对...有耐心
九上 1 think twice (about sth) 三思而行
九上 1 do the dishes 洗碗
九上 1 lunar adj.月球的
九上 1 calendar n.日历，挂历
九上 1 animal sign n.生肖 在相同的生肖下
under the same animal sign
九上 1 represent vt.代表;象征
九上 1 appear vi.出现 消失disappear
九上 1 fixed adj.固定的 固定的顺序fixed order
九上 1 cycle n.循环
九上 1 powerful adj.有力的;强大的
九上 1 lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的 活着的alive
九上 1 practical adj.实际的
九上 1 loyal adj.忠诚的
九上 1 in all 总共，总计
九上 1 star sign n.星座
九上 1 divide vi.&vt.分开，分
九上 1 divide ... into ... 把……分成…… be divided into被分成
九上 1 shape vt.使成形，塑造
九上 1 speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词 发表一个演讲
make a speech
复数speeches
九上 1 absent 缺席的 be absent from
九上 1 monitor n.班长
九上 1 position n.职位;位置;名次
九上 1 agree with sb 同意某人（的看法） 同意做某事
agree to do sth
重点短语 Show off 炫耀
Work to high standards 朝着高标准工作
Give up 放弃
Fall behind 落后
Devote...to 把...奉献于...
Be suitable for 适合...
Keep...in order 使...保持井然有序
Be curious about 对…好奇
Take the lead 领先
Pay attention to 注意... attention be paid to .....被动，注意力被放在....上
Come up with 想出
Make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误 make the same mistake犯相同的错误
As good as...和...几乎一样
Can’t...too再...也不为过
Win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 be praised for因....被赞扬
Neither..nor...两者中无一
Either...or...两者中任一
Not only...but also不但....而且... 就近原则
Search for 搜索，搜寻
Think twice 三思
Too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 too much work太多工作
Take part in 参加...
Connect...to/with 连接...和...
Do the dishes=wash the dishes洗碗
In some ways 在某些方面
Depend on依赖，依靠，取决于
Divide..into把...分成 be divided into被分成...
Impress .... with ...... 用.......给....留下深刻印象
Make a speech演讲
In fact事实上
Agree with 与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见
In all总共
Be absent from缺席...
Eat up吃光 eat it up代词只能放中间
Take on new challenges 接受新挑战
Be patient with 对…有耐心
Accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
It is +形容词of sb to do sth 这个形容词是形容人的品质 It is +形容词for sb to do sth 干某件事是......样的
Can’t be too再....也不为过 Can’t be too patient 再耐心也不为过
Enough做副词修饰形容词放形容词后 Modest enough 足够谦虚
Work on从事，致力于 work out 解决，算出 work with sb 和某人共事
Much too 太，程度副词修饰形容词 much too hot太热
Too much太多，修饰不可数名词 too much water太多水
Give it up代词只能放中间 give up it 错误
That’s not the case.情况并非如此
Recommend sb as 推荐某人当..... recommend me as the monitor 推荐我当班长
Believe in sb信任某人
重点句子
Here’s an interesting article about personality.
An interesting article about personality一片有趣的关于个性的文章
It makes them feel good to share things with others.
Make them feel good使他们感觉好
You have eaten up my breakfast.
Suzy is well organized.She keeps all her things in good order.
Be well organized很有组织性
Keep...in(good) order使...保持井井有条
Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never shows off.
Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
Repeat grammar rules重复语法规则
Samuel is creative.He often comes up with new ideas.
Come up with...想出...
Billy is curious about everything.He likes asking questions.
Be curious about...对...好奇
Simon is very energetic.He always plays football for hours.
I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily.
Be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事耐心
Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
Make a good accountant成为一个好会计
It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
Work without speaking all day long整天工作而不说话
All day long一整天
Wu Wei is a born artist.He has impressed the whole world with his creative work.
A born artist一个天生的艺术家
Impress sb with...用...给某人留下印象
His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
Win high praise from...赢得...的高度赞扬
I’m always search for something better or different.
Search for something better搜寻更好的东西
Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.
Give up放弃
Give up her job as an accountant放弃她的会计工作
I could only work with numbers day after day.
Day after day一天接一天
Su Ning now is the general manager of the company.
General manager总经理
Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.
Take the lead领先
Fall behind落后
I’m ready to take on new challenges any time.
Take on new challenges接受新挑战
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
Chief engineer首席工程师
Connect...to/with...把....和...连接起来
To us a miss is as good as a mile.
As good as 与...几乎一样，简直是
We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
Afford to do sth
All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
Pay attention to(doing)sth注意（做）某事
He always works to high standards.but he’s modest and easy to work with.
Work to high standards 高标准工作
Be easy to work with...容易共事
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
　 1. I hope you can _____ me.
A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to D. agree on
2. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ______.
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage
3. The chairperson is very modest. He never _______.
A. show off B. shows on C. shows off D. show on
4. You can _____ the cake _____ ten pieces.
A. divide; into B. be divided; into C. divided; into D. be divide; into
5. You shouldn’t be too _____ about things that you needn’t know.
A. strange B. surprised C. exciting D. curious
6．Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes _______．
A．alive B．lives C．lively D．lived
7．—Do you think that Mary can be a good chairperson?
—Well，to be honest，I don’t think she is _______ to organize activities well．
A．too organized B．so organized C．enough organized D．organized enough
8．As an excellent leader，you should be able to _______ creative and practical ideas when there are tough problems．
A．come out of B．get along with C．come up with D．turn out of
9．—Tell us something about Canada，OK?
—I’m sorry． _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there．
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
10．It is very cold in winter in Heilongjiang，______ skiing there is great fun.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
11．Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star．
A．be B．am C．is D．are
12．If you don’t study hard，you’ll_______．
A．take the lead B．fall behind C．make mistakes D．show off
13．At first，I found _______ hard to get on well with the children．
A．this B．that C．it D．them
14．I think you should _______ some time doing what you enjoy．
A．spend B．cost C．take D．use
15．Don’t worry．Daniel is strong enough _______ the heavy bag．
A．carry B．carries C．to carry D．Carrying
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填单词。
1. The student is _____ (耐心的)enough and can finish the work.
2. — Do you know what his star________(星座)is？
— Yes. It is Libra.
3. Tom is a (谦虚的) boy. We all like him.
4. Her mother is a good （会计）.
5. Children are (好奇的) about everything.
6. Sam plays basketball very well. I think he is (天生的) basketball player.
7. His mother is a good teacher. She receives high (赞扬) from everyone.
8. It is easy for children to turn their (注意力) to other things.
9. He is an (精力充沛的) boy and loves sports.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is ______ (patient) because she can’t wait very long without getting angry.
2. Her parents are always _________(worry) about her.
3. All of us took an ______ (act) part in the sports meeting last week.
4. We all think David is ______ (suit) person to be the monitor in our class.
5. My father is _______ (energy) and he often stays up late at night.
6. Our teacher can always make his classes ______ (live).
7. A year is _______ (divide) into 12 stars signs in western countries.
8. Linda didn’t pass the exam because of her (careless)
9. It’s terrible for me (stay) at home all day long.
10. I have learnt to use the computer to get myself more (organize).
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
depend on，animal sign，for fun，in fact，for example
1．Learning English for US is not just _________．
2．We can go to the park in many ways，_______，we can go there by bike．
3．They have had no food for more than a week．They have to ________ the only sweets now．
4．Would you please tell me more about the twelve Chinese _______?
5．I thought Betty was in the garden，but _______ she was in her room．
be afraid of，help with，come up with，try one’s best，after class
6．I’d like to help you but I can’t _______ any ideas．
7．Millie is a helpful girl．She often helps other students ______．
8．I really don’t understand why you _______ so _______ mice．
9．We’d better _______ to learn English well．
10．Someone asked me to _______ them _______ their work．
参考答案
单项选择。
1. A。本题考查agree的用法。赞同某人，agree with sb.,故选A。
2. B。本题考查名词辨析。knowledge的意思是“知识”；energy的意思是“能量”；change的意思是“变化”；courage的意思是“勇气”。根据“Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day”可知，她总是充满活力，故选B。
3. C。本题考查动词show的用法。show off炫耀，主语是第三人称单数，根据题意应选C。
4. A。本题考查divide的用法。divide…into… 意为“把……分成……”正确答案为A。
5. D。题意为“你不应该对你不知道的事情太好奇。”curious符合题意，故选D。
6．C。alive活着的；lives是live的第三人称单数形式，居住，生活；lively活泼，生气勃勃的；lived是live的过去式；本句句意是：好老师有许多方法使他们的课堂生气勃勃；所以选C。
7．D。too organized太有条理；so organized这么有条理；enough organized这种说法不正确，enough要放在后面；organized enough足够有条理；根据句意可知选D。
8．C。come up with ideas想出办法，所以选C。
9．D。 either...or...“或者……或者……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；both...and...“两者都……”；neither...nor...“两者都不……”。根据句意：请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗?对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里。所以选择答案D。
10．C。“天气寒冷”和“滑雪有趣”是转折关系，所以选C。
11．B。 not only...but also表示“不但……而且”，具有就近原则的情况，谓语动词与后面主语一致，所以选B。
12．B。 take the lead“处于领先地位”；fall behind“落后”；make mistakes“犯错误”；show off“炫耀”。由条件状语从句“如果你不努力学习”可知主句为“你将落后”，故选B。
13．C。 句意为“起初，我发现与孩子们融洽相处很难”。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语为真正的宾语。this，that和them都不能作形式宾语。
14．A。 spend...doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，是固定搭配。
15．C。 本题考查句型“主语+be+形容词+enough + to do sth.”，意为“某人足够……而能做某事”。
【真题链接】
1. B。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，所以选but。
2. D。句意：他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。run out of用光，用完。put away将……收起; turn off关掉; take out拿出; use up用光，用完。根据句意，此处应该选择D项。
3. C。句意：— 你们学校的校规是什么？— 不要在走廊里跑，上课不能迟到。答语中是两个并列的祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在其前面加don’t。根据句意和否定祈使句的结构，可知应该选择C项。
. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. patient 2. sign 3.modest 4.accountant 5.curious
6.born 7. praise 8.example 9. attention 10. energetic
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. impatient 2.worried 3. active 4. suitable 5. energetic
6. lively 7. divided 8. carelessness 9. to stay 10.organized
选词填空。
1. for fun 2. for example 3.depend on 4. animal signs 5.in fact
6. come up with 7. after class 8.are; afraid of 9. try our best 10.help; with
课后作业
1.It's creative you this good idea.
A. of; to come up with
B. for; to come up with
C. of; to think about
D. for; to think of
2.As teachers,we can’t be patient with our students.
A. too B.very C.more D.so
3.My leader is kind and modest enough .
A.to work on B.to work out
C.to work with him D.to work with.
4.Another new underground this place that will be built in a year.
A.connects;with B.connected;and
C.connecting;to D.connected;to
5.Would you please these grammar rules us?
A.repeat;for B.repeat;to C.repeating;to D.repeating;for
6.When we reached the top of the hill,the town below us.
A.fixed B.appeared C.divided D.shaped
7.--Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
---No,not at all!I was dead after so much hard training.
as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so well as
Mid-Autumn Festival is in the eighth month of the calendar.
local B.new C.present D.lunar
--Is Mr Liu patient everyone?
---Yeah.It’s very patient him to teach us.
of;with B.with;of C.with;for D.of;of
We all know that we will meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be any challenges.
confident enough to take on
active enough to take up
enough careful to try on
enough patient to try out
Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes and keep their students in class.
lively;interested B.alive interested
lively;interesting D.alive;interesting
The cake was onto five pieces,so each of the five children could have one.
separated B.taken C.divided D.put
We hope that you us.David is the right person to be a new monitor.
agree with B.think of C.depend on D.come up with
Is it true that people born the same animal sign have similar personalities?
in B.with C.below D.under
There in nothing to .
for us to worry B.of us to worry
for us to worry about D.worry about
Thank you for the monitor.
recommend me as B.recommending me as
recommend me for D.recommending me for
He always studies hard and is afraid of .
making a speech B.taking the lead
falling behind D.giving up
Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.
paid attention to avoid B.paid attention to to avoid
paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding
Nancy,go to have a nice and an early night now,so that you will be
for the autumn outing tomorrow.
organized B.modest C. energetic D.creative
I really can’t what he said.Since last time I was cheated(欺骗)by him,I have no longer him.
believe;believe B.believe in;believed
believe in;believed in D.believe;believed in
21.--Where is the cake on the table?
---Tom was hungry and just now.
ate it up B.ate up it C.ate them up D.ate up them
22.My cousin is organized and she always keeps her things
well;in good order B.good;in good order
well;in good order D.good;in a good order
23.The West Lake in Hangzhou the world its beauty.
impresses;for B.is impressed;for
impresses;with D.is impressed; with
Mr Zhang hopes that much attention the ways of students’ learning while teaching.
will pay to B.will be paid C.will be paid to D.will pay
--Who is today?
---Tom.He is ill and stays at home.
curious B.absent C.energetic D.loyal
答案AACCA BADBA ACADC BABCD ACCCB