译林初中英语九上Unit 2 Colour知识梳理与练习（含答案）

Unit 2 Colours
九上 2 indigo n.靛蓝，靛青
九上 2 violet n.紫罗兰色
九上 2 rainbow n.彩虹 一道彩虹a rainbow
九上 2 mood 心情，情绪 复数moods
我们的情绪influence our moods
九上 2 influence vt.影响
九上 2 whether conj.是否,不管是…(或是)
九上 2 characteristic 特征；品质 复数characteristics
九上 2 calm adj.平静的，沉着的
九上 2 relaxed adj.放松的，自在的 动词relax放松
九上 2 peace 安宁；和平；和睦
九上 2 sadness n.悲哀，忧伤
九上 2 purity n.纯洁
九上 2 wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典
九上 2 prefer vi.宁愿选择，更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer ( doing ) sth. to (doing) sth.
喜欢(做)某事胜于(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
九上 2 create vi.造成,引起;创造,创建
九上 2 feeling 感觉，感受 复数feelings
九上 2 cheer up 使振作起来
九上 2 remind vt.提醒;使想起 使某人想起...remind sb of sth
提醒某人做某事remind?sb?to?do?sth
九上 2 wisdom n.智慧
九上 2 as 由于,像…一样,当…时
九上 2 envy n.妒忌;羡慕
九上 2 green with envy 妒忌的,眼红的,充满妒忌
九上 2 require vt.需要，要求
九上 2 strength n.力量
九上 2 heat n.热
九上 2 difficulty n.困难;费力
九上 2 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲
九上 2 decision n.决定 复数decision
做一个决定make a decision
九上 2 relationship n.关系
九上 2 certainly adv.必定地，无疑地
九上 2 everyday adj.每天的;日常的
九上 2 personal adj.个人的;私人的
九上 2 suit vt.适合
九上 2 celebration n.庆祝：庆祝活动
九上 2 ancient adj.古代的，古老的
九上 2 therapy n.疗法;治疗
九上 2 discover vt.发现，发觉
九上 2 teens n.十几岁(13至19岁之间)
九上 2 promise vt.&vi.承诺，允诺 名词promise
九上 2 or conj.否则
九上 2 work vt.vi.使工作;使运作;操作
九上 2 practise vt.从事，执业
九上 2 stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的
九上 2 suggest vt.建议 建议做某事suggest doing sth
九上 2 would rather 宁愿，更喜欢 宁愿做某事而不是
would rather do sth than do sth
九上 2 trust n.信任
九上 2 calm adj.平静的，沉着的
九上 2 warmth n.温暖,暖和;热情
九上 2 handbag n.女用皮包，手提包
九上 2 match n.相配;般配
九上 2 balance vt.使...平衡
1. 某人穿.....好看
sb. look (s) good in sth.
sth... look(s) good on sb.
2. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 人称代词只能放中间
3. be dressed in blue穿蓝色衣服
4. make a decision ( = make decisions )做决定
5. worry about (=be worried about )担心
6. be suitable for适合.....
7. depend on取决于.....
8 think about/of考虑;想起
9. be of great help to sb. (= be very helpful to sb.)对某人很有帮助
10.prefer
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer ( doing ) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事胜于(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
11. would
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth,宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
12. promise to do sth. 允诺做某事
13. have difficult/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. suggest doing sth .建议做某事
15.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够.....而能够做某事
make it+形容词+to do sth. 使做某事...
Too.....to.....太....以至于不能 Dress oneself给某人穿衣服
In+颜色 表示穿某种颜色的衣服 in red穿红色
There is something wrong with...... ......有些问题有些毛病
There is nothing wrong with.... .......没问题没毛病
Remind sb of sth使某人想起.... remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
Worry sb使某人担忧 worry about=be worried about 担心......
Of +名词相当于形容词 The book is of help. =This book is helpful.
Have trouble(in) doing sth做某事有困难
Paint sth red把....涂成红色
Be required to do sth被要求做某事
Advice建议,不可数
翻译句子
Did you see a rainbow in the sky just now?
Yes,I did.Did you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.
You may wonder whether it is true.
This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?
It brings peace to our mind and body.
Blue can also represent sadness,so you may say‘I’am feeling blue’ when you are feeling sad.
White is another calm colour.It is also the colour of purity.
People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
It can remind you of a warm sunny day.Yellow is the colour of wisdom.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.
If you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.
Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?
Certainly.I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.
My mum says blue is suitable for bedrooms.
It depends on personal taste.
It is often used for celebrations.
Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ancient China?
Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life.
We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods,or you will get your money back.
If it does not work,you can get your money back.
She has practised colour therapy since she left college.Colour therapy comes from ancient India.
If you feel stressed,eat more vegetables.
She suggests different clothes to different people.
I would rather wear orange.
She is carrying a white handbag too.
Red and white are a good match,as the powerful red balances the calm white.

综合能力演练
单项选择。
( )1．Most children _______ ice cream _______ fruit.
A．would rather; to B．prefer; to C．prefer to; rather than D．like; better
( )2．— How many students can you see in the reading room?
— _________.
A．No one B．None C．Nobody D．Nothing
( )3．Don’t forget to wash your hands _____ you have meals．
A．until B．before C．when D．while
( )4．Look! There ______ a large number of people there．What has happened?
A．was B．were C．is D．are
( )5．Nobody except Li Ping and Liu Hai ________ at school this time yesterday.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( )6．My sister and I often argue ______ what TV programmes _______．
A．about；watching B．with；to watch C．about；to watch D．with；watching
( )7．We have two rooms _______ , but I can’t decide ________.
A．to live; to choose which one B．lived; choose which one
C．to live in; which one to choose D．lived; which one
( )8．I’d rather ______ at home than ______ the boring film.
A．stay; watch B．stay; to watch C．to stay; watch D．staying; watching
( )9．Let’s ______ the egg ________.
A．colour; red B．colours; into red C．colours; red D．colour; in red
( )10．Their father ______ them _______ home early.
A．would rather; to be B．preferred; to be
C．would rather; be D．preferred; be
用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
I would rather _________ (wear) green than red. Red is a girl’s colour.
I prefer __________ (enjoy) music at home to ______ (go) shopping.
She is going to school by underground instead of ______ (take) a bus.
_______ (sleep) in a blue room is good for the mind and body.
It is clever of you _______ (answer) most of the questions in class.
Some students don’t have enough time _______ (finish) their homework.
His brother gave up _______ (play) computer games at last.
Yesterday we _________ (divide) into four groups to discuss the problem in our class.
从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
cheer…up, take action, make a decision, pay attention to, argue with
1. “Please _____________ the red words on the blackboard.” Said the teacher.
2. It’s impolite to _____________ others.
3. Wearing red makes it easier for you to _____________.
4. The girl is a little bit blue today. Let’s go to her and ________ her _________
5. I found it difficult to _________ only by myself. I should talk about it with my parents first.
答案与解析：
单项选择。
BBBDD CCABC
用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1.wear 2.enjoying; going 3.taking 4. Sleeping
5.to answer 6.to finish 7.playing 8.were divided
从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. pay attention to
2. argue with
3. take action
4. cheer; up
5. make a decision
巩固练习
单项选择
( )The film reminded us the terrible disaster many years ago.
A.to think B.of C.that D./
( )Tom preferred English more often after class to his spoken English.
A.read;improve B.to read;improve
C.to read;improving D.reading;improving
( )The book is of .All of us think it is to us.
A.help;helpful B.help;helping
C.helping ;helpful D.helpful;help
( )--It seems that Helen is feeling bad about the maths exam.
--She need to .A‘C’is not the end of the world.
A.let herself down B.calm herself down
C.cheer herself up D.warm herself up
( )It’s know to all that learning a foreign language action,or we can’t master it well.
A.requires B.realizes C.reduces D.receives
( )--Linda is not coming for the party tonight.---But she .
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
( )Her husband would rather at home some shopping.
A.stay;to do B.stay;than do C.staying;to do D.staying;than do
( )My grandfather is too old to work on the computer,so he
prefers to .
A.emails;letters B.sending emails;writing letters
C.to write letters;send emails D.letters;emails
( )Tom has much difficulty Chinese,so I often give him some .
A.to learn;advice B.to learn;advices
C.learning;advices D.learning;advice
( )Marry felt because she didn’t pass the maths exam.
A.yellow B.blue C.green D.black
( )--Would you like some coffee?
--Yes,and please get me some milk too.I prefer coffee milk.
A.with B.of C.to D.than
( )--How much difficulty did you have this problem?
--- .It’s quite easy.
A.to solve;Nothing B.to solve;None
C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing
( )--My teacher advises me hard while my friends suggest .
A.to study;playing B.studying;play
C.study;play D.to study;to play
( )--How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.
--Who told you that?Friend need .
A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame
( )Your father coughs a lot.You’d better him any more.
A.remind;not smoke B.to remind;not to smoke
C.remind;not to smoke D.to remind;not smoke
阅读理解
Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily's reply （答复）.
Dear Alice，
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate.
Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13years old，but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math，and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house，or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend‘s house?
Write soon!
Love，
Emily
( )1.What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily?
A. Her family. B. Her study.
C. Her best friend. D. Her summer vacation.
( )2.What does Emily do after she goes back from school?
A. She watches TV. B. She plays sports.
C. She does her homework. D. She plays computer games.
( )3.How often does Emily practice the violin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
( )4.How are Emily and Kate similar?
A. They are both good at history. B. They can both play the violin.
C. They are both thirteen years old. D. They both have long brown hair.
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A. Emily and Kate are classmates.
B. Kate hopes to go to Japan one day.
C. Emily finds it hard to play the violin well.
D. Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood.
答案
单项选择BBACA BBDDB ACACC
阅读理解DDBCA