Unit 2 School life 知识梳理与巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 2 School life
八上 2 advertisement （=ad）广告 复数advertisements
八上 2 British adj.英国的 英国Britain
八上 2 biscuit n.〈英〉饼干
八上 2 lorry n.〈英〉卡车
八上 2 rubber n.〈英〉橡皮
八上 2 American adj.美国的 美国America
八上 2 eraser n.〈美〉橡皮
八上 2 soccer n.〈美〉英式足球
八上 2 vacation n.〈美〉假期
八上 2 cookie n.〈美〉饼干
八上 2 fall n.〈美〉秋天
八上 2 store n.〈美〉商店
八上 2 truck n.〈美〉卡车
八上 2 yard n.〈美〉院子
八上 2 movie n.〈美〉电影
八上 2 mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的
八上 2 French n.法语 法国France
八上 2 foreign adj.外国的 外国人foreigner（s）
八上 2 language n.语言 复数languages
八上 2 during prep.在…期间
八上 2 discuss vt.讨论，议论 Discuss sth with sb和某人讨论...
八上 2 in class 在课堂上
八上 2 guy n.〈口〉家伙 复数guys
八上 2 buddy n.〈口〉好朋友；搭档
八上 2 offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予 Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
八上 2 end vi.&vt.结束
八上 2 baseball n.棒球
八上 2 win vi.&vt.赢得；赢，获胜
八上 2 least adj.最少的；最小的 At least至少
八上 2 further （far的比较级）较远
八上 2 farther （far的比较级）较远
八上 2 furthest （far的最高级）最远
八上 2 farthest （far的最高级）最远
八上 2 spend vt.花费（时间或金钱）
八上 2 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事
八上 2 uniform n.制服 复数uniforms
八上 2 chess n.国际象棋
八上 2 at most 最多
八上 2 daily adj.每日的，日常的
八上 2 weekly adj.每周的
八上 2 quick adj.快的 副词quickly
八上 2 through prep.自始至终，从头到尾
八上 2 look through 浏览，快速查看
八上 2 real adj.真实的，真的 副词really
八上 2 at first 起初，首先 =in the beginning
八上 2 keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做某事
八上 2 finish vi.&vt.完成；结束 Finish doing sth
八上 2 lunchtime n.午餐时间 At lunchtime
八上 2 physics n.物理（学）
八上 2 badminton n.羽毛球
八上 2 ideal adj.理想的 Good idea好主意
Traffic不可数 Few修饰可数名词 比较级fewer 最高级fewest
Little修饰不可数名词 比较级less 最高级least
Fun 不可数名词 a fun错误
提建议：Why not+动词原形 =why don’t you +动词原形
what about doing sth=how about doing sth干某件事怎么样
One of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数 最...之一
As+形容词/副词原级+as.. 和...一样
Earlier than usual比平时早
Listen carefully to...或listen to...carefully认真倾听...
The number of...is... 什么东西的数量是...
A number of...许多=many
Have two days off有两天的假期 off表脱离
Much/even是比较级修饰语，后跟比较级
Stop doing sth停下正在做的事比如：你正在玩游戏你妈妈说Stop playing computer games.
Stop to do sth停下A去做B 比如：你正在玩游戏你妈妈说Stop to do your homework.
Worry sb使某人烦恼
The+比较级，the+比较级 越...就越...

翻译句子
I’m going to buy a lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school.
In the shop near our school在我们学校附近的商店里
Do you have any plans for the weekend?
Plans for the weekend周末计划
We have an important match this autumn.
It’s like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.
It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.
A mixed school一所男女混合的学校
Have lessons together一起上课
Among all my subjects,I like French best.Learning foreign languages is fun.
Among all my subjects在我所有的学科当中
Like French best最喜欢法语
During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library.
Borrow....from....从....借....
We can also bring in magazines from home.
Bring in带来
Near the end of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.
Near the end of the week在一周快结束时
Discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事
In class在课堂上
Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
Seem to do sth似乎做某事
Every Monday,I go to Buddy Club.
Go to the Buddy Club去同伴俱乐部
In the club,older students help new students learn more about the school.
Learn more about了解更多关于...
He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
Listen carefully to my problems认真地倾听我的问题
Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物
On Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.My friends and I often do sports together.
End earlier than usual比往常结束的更早
Do sports together一起做运动
Twice a week,I play baseball after school.I love this game and practise hard every time.
Practise hard刻苦训练
Our team won two games last month.
I study the most subjects among the three of us.
Among the three of us在我们三个人当中
She draws better than any other student in my class.
She draws better than the other students in my class.
Millie has the least juice.
How much time do students spend on homework every day?
Do students wear uniforms?
Wear uniforms穿制服
My school has fewer weeks off for the summer.
have two days off休息两天
I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.
At most至多，不超过
I looked through the questions quickly.
Look though 浏览
巩固练习
I. 单项选择。
1. She often helped Danny ___________ his illness.
A. during B. at C. to D. down
2. I’d like to ___________ a book on computer technology from the library.
A. lend B. borrow C. use D. buy
3. Maria is a good child. She often ___________ others.
A. offers to help B. offers helping C. asks help D. asks to help
4. Mo Yan ___________ the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.
A. beat B. took C. won D. bought
5. I can’t watch TV until I finish ___________ my homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to doing
6. Let’s play table tennis ___________ Tuesday morning, shall we?
A. on B. in C. to D. at
7. During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one reads __________ books than I.
A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
8. Look! Some students are ___________ books in the bookstore.
A. looking after B. looking up C. looking through D. looking out
9. — I ___________ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
10. — How often do you see your parents?
— ___________.
A. Five days B. Twice a month C. In a week D. Three times
11. Of all the girls, Lisa danced ___________. She won the first prize.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
12. — Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
— I think so. He practices ___________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
13. I bought ___________ exercise books with ___________ money.
A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little
14. — Must I do my homework now, Mum?
— ___________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must
15. It’s raining outside. ___________ your raincoat before you go out.
A. Put on B. Wear C. In D. Dress
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Shall we go to see the m____________ this afternoon?
2. There are some difference between B____________ English and American English.
3. My father often listens to my problems and o____________ me help.
4. Near the end of each class, we can ____________(讨论) some problems together.
5. Time ____________(似乎) to go faster when we enjoy the interesting games.
6. We s____________ much time doing our homework yesterday.
7. In our ____________(日常的) life, we can see many advertisements everywhere.
8. Learning a foreign ____________(语言) is great fun.
9. I like wearing my u____________ to school.
10. V____________ is another way of saying holiday.
III. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are ___________(few) lives on the moon than on the earth.
2. We plant ___________(many) trees than before.
3. My sister is ____________(comfortable) because she lost her money.
4. These apples taste ____________(well) and sell well.
5. — Sorry, I am late.
— Why don’t you ____________(get) up early?
6. My parents like ____________(watch) TV in the evening.
7. Tom seems ____________(be) a hero.
8. Our teacher asks us ____________(turn) off the lights when we leave the classroom.
【答案】
单项选择。
ABACA ABCAB CBBAA
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. movie 2. British 3. offers 4. discuss 5. seems 6. spent
7. daily 8. language 9. uniform 10. Vacation
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. fewer 2. more 3. uncomfortable 4. good 5. get 6. watching 7. to be 8. to turn
句式精练
根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 你为什不和我么一起回家呢？
___________ ___________ ___________ go home with us together?
2. 家里几乎没有牛奶了。我们买一些吧。
There is___________ ___________ at home. Let’s buy some.
3. 西蒙一直练习打篮球。
Simon keeps on ___________ ___________ ___________.
4. 你的新汽车花了多少钱？
How much did you ___________ ___________ your new car?
5. 骑自行车去那里要多长时间？
___________ ___________ does it take to go there by bike?
6. 他们不得不更加努力地去学更多的东西。
They ____________ ____________ work harder and ____________ ____________.
7. 让我们今天下午去看电影好吗？
____________ we ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this afternoon?
8. 我们也能从家里带来书和杂志。
We can ____________ ____________ books and magazines from home.
9. 当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
Time ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when we read interesting books.
10. 他经常仔细聆听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
He often ____________ ____________ to my problems and ____________ me help.
句型转换，每空一词。
1. I spend ten minutes cleaning my room every day. (改为同义句)
____________ ____________ me ten minutes to clean my room every day.
2. The book on the left is the most interesting. (对划线部分提问)
____________ book is the most interesting?
3. little; difficult; swimming; diving; more; a; than; is(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
4. The park is the most beautiful in Canada. (同义句转换)
The park is more beautiful than ____________ ____________ park in Canada.
5. Mr. Green has to stay in hospital for two months. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ Mr. Green ____________ ____________ stay in hospital?
阅读理解
Benny is seven years old. He studies well at school, but his teachers don’t like him, for he has poor personal habits(个人习惯). His face often looks dirty because he doesn’t like to wash his face.
Benny’s uncle is a doctor. One day, he came to visit Benny. He wanted to teach Benny how important it was to keep clean. He pointed to Benny’s face and said,”Benny, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”
“What?” Benny looked at his uncle and asked in surprise.
“Let me guess. Cakes? Dumplings? Hamburgers? I think you ate eggs,” said his uncle.
“ How do you know, Uncle Jack?”
“ Your face told me that.”
“But you are wrong, my dear uncle!” said Benny happily, “Not today. I ate them yesterday.”
( ) 1. What is Benny?
He is a middle school student. B. He is a pupil.
He is a teacher. D.He is a doctor.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to(所指)?
Eggs B. Cakes C. Dumplings D. Hamburgers
( ) 3. Who or what told Uncle Jack what Benny ate?
Benny B. Benny’s face C. Benny’s parents D. Benny’s hands
( ) 4. When did Benny eat eggs?
This morning. B. Today. C. Three days ago. D. Yesterday.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true ?
Benny’s uncle wanted to teach Benny a lesson one day.
Benny’s uncle is a doctor.
Benny washes his face and hands with water only.
Benny does well in all his lessons at school.
参考答案
根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. Why don’t you 2. little milk 3. practicing playing basketball 4. spend on/pay for
5. How long 6. have to; learn more 7. Shall; go to see a movie 8. also bring
9. seems to go faster 10. listens carefully; offers
句型转换，每空一词。
1. It takes 2. Which 3. Diving/Swimming is a little more difficult than swimming/diving.
4. any other 5. How long does; have to
阅读理解 BABDC