译林初中英语八上Unit 3 A day out知识梳理与练习（含答案）

Unit3A day out
八上 3 come on 来吧；赶快
八上 3 ourselves pron.我们自己
八上 3 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
八上 3 Australia n.澳大利亚
八上 3 take care 保重 Take care of照顾
八上 3 coffee n.咖啡
八上 3 top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
八上 3 president n.总统，国家主席
八上 3 wide adj.…宽的；宽广的
八上 3 steel n.钢
八上 3 ton n.吨
八上 3 fine adv.够好，蛮不错
八上 3 join vt.&vi.加入，参加 加入某人或加入组织或团体
Join in=take part in参加活动
八上 3 myself pron.我自己
八上 3 shine vi.照耀，发光 过去式shone
八上 3 clear adj.晴朗的，清晰的
八上 3 sky n.天，天空
八上 3 journey n.旅行，旅程
八上 3 boring adj.乏味的 Bored无聊的
八上 3 finally adv.最后
八上 3 arrive vi.到达
八上 3 arrive at/in 到达
八上 3 can't wait 迫不及待 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth
八上 3 get off 下车
八上 3 interest n.令人感兴趣的事(或人) Be interested in对...感兴趣
Interesting有趣的
八上 3 place of interest n.景点
八上 3 not believe one's eyes 不相信自己眼睛,非常惊讶
八上 3 main adj.主要的
八上 3 sights[复] 名胜，风景
八上 3 culture n.文化
八上 3 Internet n.网络
八上 3 page n.页，页面，页码
八上 3 home page n.主页
八上 3 yourselves pron.你们自己
八上 3 themselves pron.他们自己
八上 3 by oneself 独立地，独自
八上 3 itself pron.它自己
八上 3 pull vt.&vi.拉；拖；移开
八上 3 rock n.岩石 复数rocks
八上 3 luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是 名词luck幸运
八上 3 climber n.登山者，攀爬者
八上 3 final n.决赛
八上 3 support n.支持 不可数
Supporter(s)支持者
八上 3 take place 进行，发生
八上 3 cheer vi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩
八上 3 reach vt.到达
八上 3 half-time n.中场休息
八上 3 get on 上车
八上 3 cost n.费用，价钱
八上 3 rest vi.休息，歇息
八上 3 free adj.免费的
八上 3 helpless adj.无助的
八上 3 useful adj.有用的，有益的 A useful book一本有用的书
八上 3 useless adj.无用的
八上 3 cheer vi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩
八上 3 hope n.希望
八上 3 meaning n.意思 复数meanings
Meaningful有意义的
Meaningless无意义的
八上 3 taste n.味道；品味
八上 3 cheerful adj.兴高采烈的
八上 3 colourful adj.多彩的 颜色colour
八上 3 ticket n.票，入场劵 复数tickets
八上 3 keep vt.留着，不退还
八上 3 square n.广场
Teach oneself自学 By oneself 独自，单独
For oneself自己，亲自
Help oneself to...自取，自便
Taste尝起来是，可以做系动词后面跟形容词
到达reach/get to/arrive in或at
Cost某物花费某人多少钱
Pay人付钱买某物
Take花费，花费时间 常用句型it takes sb+一段时间to do sth
Spend人花费时间或金钱做某事 spend+时间/金钱（in）doing sth
What a/an +形容词+名词
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语
Invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事
Leave/make/keep+宾语+形容词 使...处于某种状态

1.come?on?????来吧；赶快；加油?
2.enjoy?oneself?=?have?a?good?time
??=?have?fun?=?play?happily??玩得愉快
?3.take?care?????保重
?4.take?(good)?care?of?sb.
?=look?after?sb.?(well)??? (好好)照顾某人?
5.arrive?at?+小地点；arrive?in?+大地点
=?get?to?sp.=?reach?sp.? ? ? 到达某地?
6.can’t?wait?to?do?sth.???迫不及待做某事
?can’t?wait?for?sth.?? ? ? 为某事迫不及待?
7.place?of?interest=?interesting?place??? ? 名胜，景点?
8.not?believe?one’s?eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶?
9.by?oneself?=?alone?=?on?one’s?own独自?
10.take?place? ? ??? 进行，举行，发生? ?happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)?
11.cheer?for?sb.????为某人喝彩?
12.cheer?sb.?up?? ? ?使某人振作起来
?13.the?ticket?to…????? ? …..的票?
14．row?boats?? ? ? 划船?
15.need?to?exercise?and?keep?fit需要锻炼并保持健康
?16.keep?fit?=?keep?healthy?? 保持健康?
17.not?as/so?high?as?a?real?one?不如真的高
18.make?a?plan?for?a?day?trip?制定一天旅行计划
19.plan?a?day?out????计划一日出游?
20.take?a?boat?trip=go?on?a?trip?by?boat?乘船旅行?
21.be?famous?for?????以…著名?
?be?famous?as?? ? ? ? 作为…著名?
22.under?the?famous?Harbour?Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下?
23.go?past?the?(Sydney)?Opera?House经过(悉尼)歌剧院?
24.sit?in?a?little?coffee?shop?by?the?River?Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆??
25.the?top?of?……??????? ……的顶部?
26.all?the?best? ? 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺??
27..the?President?of?the?USA???美国总统?
28.search?on?the?Internet???在网上搜索?
29.how?wide?? ? ???多宽???
30.90?feet?wide???? ? ? 90英尺宽?
31.be?made?of??? 由……制成（能看出原材料）? ??
?be?made?from??? 由…制成（不能看出原材料）?
32.weigh?over?100,000?tons??称重超过10万吨?
33.invite?sb.?to?do?sth.??? ? 邀请某人做某事????
invite?sb.?to?some?place???邀请某人去某地
?34.join?their?school?trip?to?the?World?Park?????join?sb.?in?(doing)?sth.?? 和某人一起做某事?
?join?us?? ? ? 加入我们???
?join?加入(某人或组织)
=?become?a?member?of???join?the?army?? ? 参军，入伍?
join?the?Party?? ? 入党?
??join?in?=?take?part?in??参加（活动）
?35.a?fine?warm?day???晴好而温暖的一天
?36.shine?in?a?clear?blue?sky? 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀?
37.quite?far?away???? 相当遥远?
38.a?lot?of?/much/heavy?traffic交通拥挤?
39.a?little?boring???一点儿无聊?
40.get?on/?off??? ? ?上车/下车
?41.the?whole?world?? ? 整个世界?
42.models?of?more?than?a?hundred?places?of?interest?from?all?over?the?world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型??
??43.become?excited? ? ? 变得兴奋?
44.look?as?great?as?the?one?back?home看上去和家乡的一样棒?
45.look?just?like?the?real?one?看上去就像真的?
46.an?amazing?day? ? ? 令人惊讶的一天?
47.the?main?sights?of?the?world?世界上主要的景点?
48.the?song?and?dance?shows?? 歌舞表演?
49.learn?a?lot?about?different?cultures了解许多不同的文化
?50.put?them?on?his?home?page把他们放在他的主页上?
51.go?and?see? for?yourself??去 亲自看看?
翻译句子
Are you going to climb a hill?
Climb a hill爬山
You need to exercise and keep fit.
Need to exercise需要锻炼
Do more exercise做更多锻炼
Come on.Let’s enjoy ourselves!
Come on来吧；赶快
Enjoy oneself玩得愉快
Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.
Take a boat trip乘船旅行
Go past ......经过......
I’m having a great time in Australia.Take care.
Take care保重
We’re sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.
A little coffee shop一家小咖啡馆
We’re going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon.
On the top of......在......的顶部
The President of the USA lives there.
The President of the USA美国总统
How wide is the bridge?It’s 90 feet wide.
How wide多宽
90 feet wide 90英尺宽
The bridge is made of steel,and it weighs over 100,000 tons.
Be made of由......制成
Be made from由...制成（看不出原材料）
Be made in有某地制造
I’m doing fine here.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.I enjoy myself.
Invited sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
In a clear blue sky在湛蓝的天空中
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
traffic交通，不可数
A lot of traffic许多车辆
A little boring有点无聊
We finally arrived at the park.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
Arrive at/in到达
Can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
Get off下车
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
Place of interest景点
We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower.
Become excited变得兴奋
I couldn’t believe my eyes.
Not believe one’s eyes不相信某人的眼睛
It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
The main sights of the world世界主要景点
We learnt a lot about different cultures.
Learn a lot about different cultures了解很多不同的文化
You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet.
Kitty’s classmate Daniel put them on his home page.
Home page主页
Go and see for yourself.
Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves.
By oneself独自地，独自
Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.
Pull oneself up the rocks攀岩
You are lucky you didn’t hurt yourself.
Hurt oneself伤了自己
巩固练习
单项选择。
1. It was interesting _____ see so many places of interest_____ all over the world.
A. in; in B. to; in C. to; from D. in; from
2. Xiao Ming is in Class 2______ his brother is in Class 3.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
3．The children enjoyed _______ very much in the park．
A．itself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
4. His e-friend likes_______ .
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled
5. Where did you choose ______?
A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. siting
6. Judy can speak English _______ Chinese.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as nice as D. as well as
7. Linda stays_____ her cousin, Jack, in Beijing.
A. and B. with C. at D. to
8. Mike wanted _____ in the dancing.
A. joins B. joining C. to join D. joined
9. He put his photos on his home page_____ everyone_____ look at.
A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for
10. Yesterday’s trip was great. Helen really _____ herself.
A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
11．I'm sorry I can't go with you．I have _______ homework to do today．
A．too many B．many too C．too much D much too
12．—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to the Great Wall．
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
13．It was already two o'clock when I _______ London．
A．arrived B．got C．reached D．came
14．The bus is coming．Oh，no! It’s full．I'm afraid we can't _______.
A．get up B．get on C．get out D．get off
15．Don’t stand ______ the TV．I'm watching the football match．
A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite
完形填空。
　 Did you visit Yunnan? I visited it 1 the summer holiday with my parents．Now let me 2 you something about the beautiful place．
Yunnan is in the southwest of China．It 3 us about eight days to travel around Yunnan． 4 ，we visited Kunming．Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province．In Kunming，Stone Forest is well-known．I enjoyed it 5 and didn't think of 6 ．
Then，we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilo metres away from Kunming．Its pleasant weather made us 7 comfortable．Dali has a very long history of more than 4，000 years．It is 8 for Erhai Lake．The water in the lake is very clean． Finally，we took a bus to Lijiang．It is not far 9 Dali．There are many other places of interest 10 in Yunnan．We enjoyed ourselves there．
1．A．during B．at C．for D．with
2．A．pass B．give C．make D．tell
3．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
4．A．First B．Then C．Finally D．Next
5．A．lots B．a lot C．many D．a little
6．A．go B．staying C．to return D．leaving
7．A．to feel B．felt C．feeling D．feel
8．A．well B．good C．famous D．popular
9．A．away B．into C．from D．to
10．A．visit B．travel C．to visit D．travelling
III. 阅读理解。
Last weekend three students went to London，and they visited many places．Did they enjoy the trip? Let's listen to them．
“It was a fine day．I went to London with my friends Emily and James．We visited many places．The guide was very kind and funny．I really had a great time in London!”David said．
“The train was so fast．It only took US half an hour．I read many books about London When I saw it with my eyes today，l felt so excited! I took many photos．And I also bought some gifts-for my sister．”Emily said.
“We went to the science museum．All kinds of model robots are my favourites．I learned a lot about robots．T11e food in London Was kind of expensive，but very delicious．An in all，it was a great trip．”James said．
6．Where did the students go?
A．London． B．America． C．Sydney． D．Moscow．
7．How was the weather that day?
A．Windy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny． D．Snowy．
8．What does David think of the guide?
A．Smart． B．Kind． C．Unfriendly． D．Strange．
9．What did Emily do during the trip?
A．Took many photos． B．Visited the Eiffel Tower．
C．Went boating． D．Read a book．
10．What do they think of the trip?
A．Funny． B．Modern． C．Great． D．Boring．
【答案】
单项选择。
CADCB DBCAB CACBB

完形填空。
l．A。during the summer holiday意为“在暑假期间”。
2．D。tell sb．about sth．意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
3．C。It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
4．A。由下文中的then可知，此处应用first。
5．B。enjoy是动词，修饰动词应用副词，且由语境知选B。
6．D。of是介词，介词后应用动名词形式，排除A、C两项。由前半句句意“我非常喜欢它(石林)”可知，下半句句意为“我不想离开”，应用leaving。
7．D。make后应接动词原形作宾补，即make sb．do sth.。
8．C。be famous for意为“因……而出名”。
9．C。be far from意为“离……远”。
10．C。由句意“在云南还有许多其他的景点可以参观”可知用动词不定式作后置定语。
阅读理解。
6．A。根据第一段第一句Last weekend three students went to London...可知答案。
7．C。根据第二段第一句It was a fine day．可知天气晴朗。
8．B。根据第二段第四句The guide was very kind and funny．可知导游是个很和蔼幽默的人。
9．A。根据倒数第二段中的I took many photos．可知，Emily拍了很多照片。
10．C。根据最后一段中的All in all，it was a great trip．可知，这是一次很棒的旅行。