译林初中英语九上Unit 3 Teenage problems知识梳理与练习(含答案)

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名称 译林初中英语九上Unit 3 Teenage problems知识梳理与练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-06-22 12:34:37

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Unit3Teenage problems
九上 3 teenage adj.青少年的
九上 3 mark n.记号;斑点;vt.作记号 复数marks
九上 3 mad adj.发疯的;生气的
九上 3 drive sb mad 使人受不了
九上 3 exam n.考试,测试 复数exams
九上 3 perhaps adv.或许,可能
九上 3 deal vi.处理
九上 3 deal with 处理,对付 What to do with=how to deal with
九上 3 choice n.选择 复数choices
Have no choice but to do sth
九上 3 but conj.&prep除…外;只有
九上 3 stay up 熬夜 Stay up late熬夜
九上 3 awake adj.醒着的 保持清醒stay awake
九上 3 hardly adv.几乎不 Hard
九上 3 imagine vt.&vi.想象,设想
九上 3 doubt vt.怀疑
九上 3 worth adj.值得;值…钱
九上 3 ▲be worth doing sth 值得做某事
九上 3 suggestion n.建议 复数suggestions
九上 3 cause n.原因 复数causes
九上 3 strict adj.严格的,严厉的
九上 3 ▲be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
九上 3 stay out 待在户外:(晚上)不回家
九上 3 schoolwork n.课业,学业,功课 不可数
九上 3 valuable adj.宝贵的;贵重的 Be valuable to 对....有价值
九上 3 friendship n.友谊
九上 3 list n.清单
九上 3 work out 算出,解决,慢慢地想出
九上 3 according to 根据
九上 3 whom pron.谁(宾语)
九上 3 silence n.安静,寂静;沉静 Silent安静的,寂静的
九上 3 worry n.担心:令人担忧的事 worried
九上 3 method n.方法 复数methods
九上 3 solve vt. 解决;解答
九上 3 dictionary n.字典 dictionaries
九上 3 youth worker 青少年辅导员
九上 3 reply n.答复,回答 复数replies
九上 3 chemistry n.化学
九上 3 laugh at 嘲笑
九上 3 bookworm n.书虫,书呆子
九上 3 progress n.进展,进步 不可数
取得进步make progress
九上 3 worried adj.担心的,烦恼的 Be worried about=worry about担心...
九上 3 go over 复习,回顾
九上 3 aloud adv.大声地,出声地
九上 3 pronounce vt.发音
九上 3 correctly adv.正确地
九上 3 pronunciation n.发音 复数pronunciations
九上 3 mention vt.提及;说起
九上 3 don't mention it 不客气 还可以说某事别提了,一般指不好的事情
九上 3 stress n.精神压力,紧张 Stressed紧张的
九上 3 be of sb's age 与……同龄的
Have no choice but to do sth别无选择,只能做某事 Work out解决,算出
What to do with...=how to deal with......如何处理解决....
Mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事
Read aloud大声读
Be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
Reply to sb回复某人
Make a list of 列出......
Be valuable to sb 对某人又价值
Look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
对频率进行提问how often
Even,much是比较级修饰语,后加形容词比较级
Have no difficulty (in) doing sth做某事无困难
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
Achieve a balance获得平衡
Care too much about太过在意...
Imagine doing sth想象做某事


So that--- so...that...---too...to...太...以至于不能... Offer sb suggestions提供建议
Hear from收到某人来信--- hear/see sb do/ doing
Best wishes此致,敬礼
Be crazy about对...痴迷疯狂
Of course---certainly---surely---indeed当然
Get into trouble陷入麻烦
Allow sb to do/ ~ doing sth允许某人做某事
Be strict with...对...严格
Develop hobby发展爱好
Achieve balance between...and...在两者间保持平衡
Look forward to sth盼望
Make a list列举清单--- list
Agree with--- reach agreement达成协议
Forget about sth忘记某事
What else?其他还有吗?
keep worry to oneself对自己一直很担心
Be unhappy with对...不高兴
Sleep睡觉;睡眠-- asleep睡着的--sleepy欲睡的;困乏的
Free time = spare time空余时间
翻译句子
Look at my stomach.
看我的肚子

2.The TV is always on(at my home).The noise almost drives me mad.
Be on/off(电器)开着/关着
Drive sb mad使某人受不了
3.You don’t get enough sleep.
Get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
I get low marks (in exams).
Get low/high marks考试的低/高分
Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.
Manage your time better更好地管理你的时间
I have a problem,and I do not know (how I should deal with it.)=how to deal with it.
How to deal with sth如何处理某事=what to do with sth
I have a lot of homework everyday,and I have no choice but to do it.
Have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事
I often stay up late.Then I sometimes find it hard (to stay awake)( the next day).
Stay up late熬夜到很晚
Stay awake保持清醒
9.I know (it is important( to finish all my homework )(on time).
On time按时
However,I hardly have any spare time( for my hobbies )(like volleyball and music).
I cannot imagine my life (without hobbies).
11.I often doubt (whether it is worth spending so much time (on homework).
Be worth doing sth值得做某事
12.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time( for my hobbies).
Dream of( doing) sth梦想(做)某事

13.Can you offer me some suggestions?
Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物
14.I am crazy about football.However,my love( of football )has become the cause (of my problem).
Be crazy about痴迷于
Become the cause of my problem变成了我问题的原因
15.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside( after 6p.m).
Get into trouble陷入麻烦
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
16.I do not understand why they are so strict with me.
Be strict with对某人严格
17.Is it bad to stay out late to play football?
Stay out late待在外面很晚
18.I wonder how I can achieve a balance(between my schoolwork and my hobbies).
Achieve a balance获得平衡
19.I look forward to your valuable advice.
Your valuable advice你宝贵的建议
Make a list of all the homework you have.
Make a list of列出......
21.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.
Work out解决,算出
This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.
23.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?
According to...... 根据......
24.I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
Take one’s advice采纳意见
25.I hope you think my answer is valuable to you.
Be valuable to 对......有价值
26.I need silence when I’m studying.
巩固练习
根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
1. 我喜欢呆在外面踢足球到很晚。
I like _______ ________ _________ to play football.
2. 我怀疑我的电脑出故障了。
I ______ there is ________ ________ _______ my computer.
3. 我真不知道该怎么办。
I really don’t know _______ __________ _________.
4. 没有人教我如何能使我不再焦虑。
Nobody can teach me _______ ________ _______ ______ ______feel stressed any more.
5. 这个小女孩别无选择,只有去请求妈妈帮助。
The little girl had ______ ________ ________ ________ ask her mother for help.
6. 我认为这部电影值得再看一遍。
I think this film ________ _______ ________ ________.
7. 我们的老师不允许我们在课堂上读其他书籍。
Our teacher _________ _________ us ________ _________ other books in class.
8. 我在试卷上写得很认真,以便我能够获得高分。
I am writing carefully in the test _________ __________I can get high marks .
9. 事实上和我同龄的很多同学都感到有压力。
In fact many students of my age _______ _________.
10. 你似乎很喜欢足球。
_______ _______ ________you like football very much.
根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1. Her aunt is nearly thirty years old, but she still likes to wear _________ (青少年) clothes.
2. Is it useful to get high ________ (分数) in computer games?
3. Reading a________ is good for learning English.
4. Thank you for giving us so many ________ (建议).
5. Our Chinese teacher often o_________ us suggestion.
6. Our English teacher is very s_________ with us in our study.
7. He can’t ________ (想象) what has happened.
8. There is going to be an English _________ (测试) tomorrow.
9. Tom doesn’t have enough sleep , so it is hard to stay _________ (醒着) in class.
10. He often _________ (怀疑) what his friends said.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We don’t know how ________ (solve) the problem.
2. I think he spends too much time ______ (practice) the piano.
3. My pen friend _______ (not reply) to my last three letters yet.
4. He always does _______ (good) in Maths than I.
5. The boy is suffering from ______ (get) so low marks.
6. Sue seems much ________ (happy).
7. I think the most important thing is that we should listen ________ (care) in class.
答案根据汉语提示,完成英语句子
1. staying out late 2. doubt, something wrong with 3. what to do
4. how to make myself not 5. no choice but to 6. is worth seeing again
7. doesn’t allow to read 8. so that 9. feel stressed 10. It seems that
根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1. teenage 2. marks 3. aloud 4. suggestions 5.offers
6.strict 7. imagine 8. exam 9. awake 10. doubts
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. to solve 2.practicing 3.hasn’t replied 4.better 5.getting
6. happier 7.carefully 8.worried 9. to lie 10. to lend
课后作业
单项选择。
( )1. You can’t imagine _________when they received these nice Christmas presents.
  A. how they were excited   B. how excited they were
  C. how excited were they   D. they were how excited
 ( ) 2.The most important is we need to learn how to ______ his problem.
   A.deal with    B. do    C. tell    D. know       
  ( )3.—Must we finish all the exercises today? 
   —Yes. Everyone needs ______ before lunch.
   A.hand in them   B. hand them in   C. to hand in them   D. to hand them in
 ( ) 4.Can you tell me_________ the railway station?
   A. where is    B. how can I get to    C. the way at    D. how to get to
( ) 5.The teachers are strict _______ us and we are strict _______ our homework.
A.with:with B.in;in C.with:in D.in;with
( )6.—Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?
  —Yes, he is Jack Green and he is _____ .
  A. a friend of mine   B. a friend of me   C. my friends’ friend   D. my best friends
( )7.Cathy   ___?a lot of money ______ her son’s study.
  A. cost; about    B. took; for    C. spent; in    D. paid; for
( )8.—Excuse me. How long can I keep the book?
  —You can     by the end of this month.
  A. give it away   B. come up with it   C. give it back   D. lend it again
( )9.—What did Yang Ying say?
  —She said they______ a school trip the next weekend.
  A. will have    B. had    C. would have    D. have
( )10.—Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
  —I’m sorry. We ______ a birthday party _______ Jerry.
  A. had; with   B. were having; for   C. are having; for   D. had; for
( )11.Don’t you think this magazine _______?
A.worths reading B.worths seeing C.is worth reading D.is worth seeing
( )12. It ______ that they had no change with them at the moment.
  A. seemed   B. was seemed    C. seem   D. is seemed
 ( ) 13.—______ I do the laundry first?
    —No, you _____. You can do your homework first.
   A. Must; mustn’t   B. Can; mustn’t    C. Must; needn’t   D. May; needn’t
 ( ) 14.—Can you work out the physics problem?
    —Sorry, I can _______ understand its meaning.
   A.almost    B. quite    C.nearly    D. hardly    
 ( ) 15.Can you show me ________ solve the problem?       
   A.how to    B. what to   C. how can I   D. what I can  
完形填空。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably 1 they go to school to learn languages,geography,history,science and all 2 subjects.That is quite true,but 3 do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to 4 them for their future work and life.Nearly 5 they study at school has some practical use 6 their life,but is that the 7 reason they go to school?
There is 8 in education than just learning facts.We go to school above all(首先) to learn 9 to learn,so that when we leave school we cart go on learning.If a man really 10 how to learn,he win be successful,because whenever he has to do 11 he will quickly teach 12 how to do it in the best way.The uneducated(未受教育的) person,on the other hand(另一方面),is either unable to do it,or does 13 .So the purpose of school is not just 14 languages,geography,science etc.,but to teach pupils the 15 to learn.Do you think so?
1.A.speak B say C.talk D.tell
2.A.the B another C.the other D.others
3.A.how B.where C.why D.what
4.A.stop B.ask C.ready D.prepare
5.A.nothing B.all things C.everyone D.everything
6.A.at B.in C.on D.with
7.A.best B.only C.just D.first
8.A.many B.much C.more D.most
9.A.how B.when C.what D.why
10.A.knows B.know C.knowing D.knew
11.A.nothing new B.something new C.new everything D.old nothing
12.A.he B.his C him D.himself
13.A.bad B.badly C.good D.well
14.A.learn B.to learn C.teach D.to teach
15.A.subjects B.reasons C.ways D.knowledge
阅读理解。
 
James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don’t feel worried.It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are not alone.Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust,and tell him/her.It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend’s parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous,but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do,as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also,don’t show you are sad and don’t try and fight with the bullies.You could get in trouble yourself.Ignore them and just walk away.The bullies will soon stop.
( )1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A.What to do about being bullied. B.How to be a good student at school.
C.How to write well in a diary. D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.
( )2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if being bullied?
A.Because you are not alone.
B.Because it is not your fault.
C.Because someone has known about it.
D.Because you’re doing something wrong.
( )3.You’d better go and find a person you can trust and _______.
A.know what happens B.learn from them
C.ask for help D.make them lonely
( )4.If you remember and follow the suggestions,_______.
A.nobody will speak to the bullies
B.everybody will feel some relief
C.someone will express their feelings
D.the bullies will soon stop
( )5.What does the underlined(画线的) word“ignore”mean in the text?
A.Take no notice of. B.Take care of.
C.Make full use of. D.Get more help from.
                   
答案
单项选择。
BADDC ADCCB CACDA
完形填空。
BCCDD BBCAA BDBDC
阅读理解。
1.A。根据本文第一段的大意可知,本文是要告诉我们受欺负时该做什么。
2.B。根据本文第二段的大意可知“这不是你的过错”。应选B。
3.C。根据本文第二段最后三句可知应选C。
4.D。根据本文最后一段的最后一句The bullies will soon stop.可知应选D。
5.A。根据本文大意及思维逻辑可知,作者建议青少年不要理睬这些烦恼。take no notice of“忽视,不理”;take care of“照顾”;make full use of“充分利用”;get more help from“从……中得到更多帮助”。