人教版九年级暑假 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section B 讲义 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初三英语暑假1V1讲义
本节课题
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
B
学习目标
1.
熟读Section
B
的课文和单词
2.
掌握部分重点单词，短语，句型和语法。
重点与难点
1.
how
引导的特殊疑问句；介词by引导的方式状语；
2.
英语学习的方法
一、本堂内容
【单词】
1.
increase
(v.)
__________
【短语】increase
my
reading
speed
_________________
2.
speed
(n.)
__________
【例句】I
don’t
know
how
to
increase
my
reading
speed：__________
3.
partner
(n.)
__________
【例句】I
don’t
have
a
partner
to
practice
English
with.
4.
born
(adj.)
__________
【短语】be
born
with
__________
5.
ability
(n.)
__________
【用法】the
ability
to
do
sth.__________
【翻译】每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone
________
________
________
________
________
________
________.
6.
create
(v.)
__________
→
(n.)
creation__________
→(adj.)
creative
__________
【例句】Create
an
interest
in
what
you
learn.
7.
brain
(n.)
__________
8.
active
(adj.)
__________
9.
attention
(n.)
__________
【短语】pay
attention
to
__________
【例句】If
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
10.
connect
(n.)
__________
【短语】connect
A
with
B
__________
【例句】Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
something
interesting.
11.
overnight
(adv.)
__________
【例句】Alexander
Graham
Bell
didn’t
invent
the
telephone
overnight.
12.
review
(v./
n.)
__________
【例句】They
look
for
ways
to
review
what
they
have
learned.
13.
knowledge
(n.)
__________
【例句】Knowledge
comes
from
questioning.
14.
lifelong
(adj.)
__________
【例句】Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
15.
wisely
(adv.)
__________
【例句】Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
of
you
and
changes
you,
so
learn
wisely
and
learn
well.
【课堂练习】I.
根据汉语提示,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
He
is
an
________________（活跃的,积极的）member
of
the
school's
stamp
club.
2.
He
drove
the
car
at
full
__________________（速度）through
the
town.
3.
Would
you
practice
the
dialogue
with
your
__________________（搭档,同伴）?
4.
Tom
had
special
__________________（能力,才能）in
playing
the
musical
instruments,
especially
erhu.
5.
Use
your
_____________________（大脑）and
you
can
work
out
the
problem.
6.
My
teacher
tells
me
to
pay
special
_____________________（注意,关注）to
my
pronunciation.
7.
To
get
more
_____________________（知识,学问）,
you
should
read
more
books.
8.
If
you
don't
spend
money_____________________（明智地,聪明地）,
you
may
go
broke.
9.
It
is
a
fun
way
___________________（connect）with
readers
and
help
everyone
learn
more.
10.
Dr.
Scott
___________________（create）a
new
way
of
teaching
foreign
languages
last
year.
11.
We
should
spend
as
much
as
time
___________________（review）what
we
have
learned.
12.
The
number
of
the
cars
in
Qingdao
___________________（increase）all
the
time.
13.
Now
my
English
teacher
is
teaching
us
how___________________（pronounce）those
difficult
words.
【短语】
1.
make
mistakes
_________________
【翻译】他不怕在语法上犯错。He
isn’t
afraid
of
________
________
________
grammar.
2.
get
the
pronunciation
right
_________________3.
create
an
interest
in
___________________
4.
on
one’s
own________________
【例句】Rmember
to
take
notes
in
class
and
review
them
on
your
own
or
with
your
friends
after
class.
5.
bit
by
bit
___________________
6.
instead
of
________________
【例句】Try
to
study
and
remember
information
bit
by
bit
instead
of
waiting
until
the
last
minute
to
study
everything
at
once.
7.反复地
___________________
【例句】I
practice
my
listening
by
listening
to
the
tape
over
and
over
again
until
I
can
understand
everything.
8.
in
common_________________
【例句】Successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.
9.
Practice
makes
perfect.__________
10.
Use
it
or
lose
it.
_________________
【重点句】
1.
I
don’t
have
a
partner
to
practice
English
with.
“to
practice
English
with”
作partner
的后置定语。
【例题1】I
have
a
lot
of
homeowrk
_________.
A.
to
do
B.
doing
C.
to
do
with
D.
to
doing
【例题2】I
don’t
have
any
paper
________.
A.
write
B.
to
write
C.
to
write
on
D.
writing
【例题3】I
want
a
house
________
this
city.
A.
to
live
B.
to
live
in
C.
to
live
in
in
D.
live
2.
Whether
or
not
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
（1）whether
________________
I
wonder
whether
he
will
come.
（2）depend
(v.)
____________
independent
(adj.)
__________
depend
on
___________
（3）habit
(n.)
___________
hobby
(n.)
___________
3.
If
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
itme.
（1）be
interested
in
___________________
=
take/
show
an
interest
in
（2）It
is
adj.
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
_________________________________________________________
【翻译】只是努力学习是不够的。______________________________________________________
（3）pay
attention
to
___________________，
后面跟动词的__________形式或名词。
【拓展】其他介词to的短语：look
forward
to
_______________
be
used
to
_______________
be
halfway
to
________________
【例题】
I
look
forward
to
___________________(visit
)
England
this
summer
vacation.
4.
Good
learners
think
about
what
they
are
good
at
and
what
they
need
to
practice
more.
（1）think
about
____________
同义词：___________，后面跟后面跟动词的__________形式。
（2）be
good
at
___________
be
good
with___________
be
good
for___________
5.
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
unless
you
use
it.
（1）even
if
____________
=
_____________
（2）unless
____________
=
______________
6.
Good
learners
will
keep
practicing
what
they
have
learned,
and
they
are
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
（1）practice
(n./
v.)
____________，作为动词时，后面跟动词的____________形式或者名词。
（2）afraid的用法：害怕做某事：be
afraid
___________
sth.
be
afraid
____________
sth.
I’m
afraid
not.
______________
7.
Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
of
you
and
changes
you,
so
learn
wisely
and
learn
well.
（1）that
you
learn是定语从句，相当于形容词，修饰everything
。
（2）change
(v./
n.)____________
chance
(n.)____________
choice
(n.)__________
8.
They
may
take
notes
by
writing
down
key
words
or
by
drawing
mind
maps.
（1）write
down
key
words
____________
（2）draw
mind
maps
____________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择
1.
In
my
opinion,
you
need
to
find
a
partner
to
practice
English
_______.
A.
/
B.
to
C.
with
D.
by
2.
Good
learners
often
_______
what
they
need
to
learn
_______
something
interesting.
A.
between,
and
B.
connect,
with
C.
write,
down
D.
connect,
at
3.
_______
they'll
go
to
the
Summer
Palace
or
not
depends
on
the
weather.
A.
If
B.
Whether
C.
What
D.
That
4.
I'll
give
a
talk
tomorrow.
I'm
thinking
about
_______.
A.
what
to
say
B.
how
to
say
C.
what
can
I
say
D.
how
can
I
say
5.
Create
_______
in
what
you
learn
and
you'll
get
_______
in
it.
A.
interest,
interesting
B.
interested,
interesting
C.
interesting,
interested
D.
interests,
interested
6.
--We
will
fail
the
exam
_______
we
study
hard.
--That’s
why
we
are
trying
our
best
to
prepare
for
the
exam.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
how
7.
The
government
is
planning
to
_______
more
jobs
for
young
people.
A.
connect
B.
review
C.
discover
D.
create
8.
--Are
you
going
to
have
a
part
time
job
during
the
summer
vacation?
--Yes.
I
think
I
shouldn’t
always
_______
my
parents
since
I’ve
grown
up.
A.
fight
against
B.
argue
with
C.
hear
from
D.
depend
on
9.
I
have
to
say
some
people
_______
good
memories.
They
can
memorize
many
words
in
a
short
time.
A.
are
born
with
B.
are
afraid
of
C.
are
interested
in
D.
learn
from
10.
Don’t
keep
_______notes
all
the
time!
You
should
pay
attention
to
_________
the
teacher
carefully.
A.
taking,
listening
to
B.
to
take,
listen
C.
taking,
listening
D.
taking,
listen
11.
—Can
you
read
this
article
_______
your
own?
--Yes,
but
I
don’t
know
how
_______
my
reading
speed.
A.
on,
can
I
increase
B.
on,
to
increase
C.
of,
to
increase
D.with,
increasing
12.
More
and
more
people
in
Qingdao
go
to
work
________
subway
now.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
13.
The
total
number
of
online
literature
website
users
had________
to
352
million
by
the
end
of
June
2017.
And
the
number
is
still
growing.
A.
increased
B.
influenced
C.
included
D.
introduced
14.
--How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
cousin?
--
Very
well.
He
is
really
________
and
joins
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
his
spare
time.
A.
polite
B.
strict
C.
active
D.
careful
15.
--I'm
too
fat.
How
can
I
become
healthier?
--You
should
eat
______
vegetables
and
take
______
exercise.
A.
less,
more
B.
less,
less
C.
more,
more
D.
more,
less
16.
Although
some
students
are
not
always
doing
homework_______,
our
teachers
are
_______
with
them.
A.
enough
careful,
enough
patient
B.
careful
enough,
patient
enough
C.
carefully
enough,
patient
enough
D.
carefully
enough,
enough
patient
17.
_______
means
when
peopie
are
learning
to
do
something
new,
they
will
be
good
at
it
bit
by
bit.
A.
It’s
a
piece
of
cake
B.
It
serves
you
right
C.
Use
it
or
lose
it
D.
Practice
makes
pertect
18.
--How
does
Jane
_______
with
her
mother?
--________
making
phone
calls
or
chatting
online.
A.
keep
in
touch,
With
B.
keeping
touch,
By
C.
keep
in
touch,
By
D.
keeping
touch,
With
19.
Everyone
should
have
dreams.
With
dreams
and
hard
work,
anything
amazing
can
be
______.
A.
met
B.
created
C.
expected
D.
practiced
II.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
learn
from,
not
depend
on,
be
born
with,
review,
take
notes
1.
Please
be
quiet!
Tommy
________________________
carefully.
2.
Nobody
________________________
the
ability
to
know
everything.
3.
Becky
________________________her
lessons
several
times
so
she
is
sure
that
she
can
pass
the
exam.
4.
We
are
studying
hard
now
so
that
we
________________________our
parents
too
much
in
the
future.
5.
He
________________________
his
mistakes
and
succeeded
by
trying
many
times.
III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
我不知道如何提高我的速度。
I
don’t
know
___________
____________
_____________my
reading
speed.
2.
研究表明，
成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Researchers
shows
that
__________
___________have
good
habits
__________
____________.
3.
好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的东西和他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。
Good
learners
often
__________
what
they
need
_______
_________
________
something
they
are
interested
in.
4.即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。
__________
_________
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
__________
you
use
it.
5.好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Good
learners
are
also
_________
__________
__________
making
___________.
6.他们可以记下关键词来记笔记，或者画出思维图。
They
may__________
_________
by
________
________
_______
words
or
_______
________
_________.
二、当堂检测
I.
单项选择
1.
The
price
of
food,
drinks,
clothes
______
so
quickly
these
years.
A.
develops
B.
raises
C.
improves
D.
increases
2.
I
was
told
that
a
new
road
would
be
built
to______
my
hometown
with
Zhenjiang.
A.
compare
B.
control
C.
compete
D.
connect
3.
He
didn’t
use
to
be
active
in
school,
but
now
he
gets
lots
of
______.
A.
choices
B.
money
C.
attention
D.
problem
4.
I
looked
through
my
test
paper
again
and
again______
I
wouldn’t
make
any
mistakes.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
so
that
D.
until
5.
When
you
visit
a
museum
you
should
________
the
instructions.
A.
compare
with
B.
look
forward
to
C.
pay
attention
to
D.
try
out
6.
—Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow?
—Well,
it
all
________
the
weather.
A.
belongs
to
B.
happens
to
C.
depends
on
D.
concentrates
on
7.—Mr.Li,
I
can't
understand
everything
in
class.
—Don't
worry!
I'll
________
the
main
points
at
the
end.
A.
record
B.
review
C.
require
D.
remember
8.
He
was
so
busy.
He
cannot
afford
enough
time
with
his
son
________
he
wants
to.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
because
D.
before
9.
Jane
is
________
girl.
She
often
takes
________
part
in
the
school's
activities.
A.
active;
active
B.
an
active;
active
C.
active;
an
active
D.
an
active;
an
active
10.
Many
students
usually
make
mistakes
______
grammar.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
in
D.
of
11.
Everyone
is
born
_____the
ability
to
learn.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
12.
Betty
hasn’t
any
hobbies
____you
call
sleeping
a
hobby.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
before
D.
unless
13.
Tom
finds
_____hard
to
communicate
with
his
parents.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
14.
I
like
studying
with
my
friends.
But
I
have
nobody
to
practice
English
_______
on
weekends.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
/
D.
for
15.
More
and
more
people
in
Qingdao
go
to
work
________
a
subway
now.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
II.完形填空：阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At
the
beginning
of
this
term,
my
PE
teacher
suggested
to
me
that
I
should
take
part
in
the
marathon（马拉松赛跑）.
I
was
very
surprised
because
I
was
never
a
good
runner.
In
order
to
(1)____
me,
he
said
that
if
I
took
part
in
the
race,
I
would
get
the
highest
mark
for
the
term's
PE
class.
Therefore,
I
decided
to
have
a
try
because
I
had
(2)______
to
lose.
I
prepared
for
the
race
very
(3)_____.
I
ran
every
day
in
the
morning
before
school.
And
after
school,
I
practiced
running
with
many
other
runners
on
the
sports
ground.
I
even
had
the
special
diet
for
athletes（运动员）.
I
heard
that
the
special
diet
could
(4)______
me
to
get
good
results.
When
the
(5)_______
of
the
marathon
arrived,
I
was
very
nervous.
As
usual,
I
got
up
in
the
morning,
had
my
breakfast,
and
listened
to
some
music.
Then
my
father
gave
me
a
(6)______
to
the
sports
ground,
for
the
marathon
race
was
going
to
take
place
there
in
an
hour.
All
my
family
wished
me
good
luck
because
they
knew
how
(7)_____
this
race
was
for
me
and
how
much
effort
I
had
put
into
its
preparation.
My
competitors
looked
like
athletes.
I
was
(8)______
that
I
would
be
last.
However,
when
I
started
to
run,
I
thought
only
about
the
race.
As
I
paid
much
attention
to
the
race
itself,
I
did
not
remember
when
I
(9)______
the
other
runners.
Suddenly
I
realized
that
I
had
come
first.
I
was
very
happy
when
I
won
the
race.
From
the
experience,
I
learn
that
(10)______
always
comes
out
of
hard
work.
（
）1.
A.
punish
B.
introduce
C.
encourage
（
）2.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
（
）3.
A.
carefully
B.
shyly
C.
angrily
（
）4.
A.
teach
B.
help
C.
expect
（
）5.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
（
）6.
A.
hug
B.
lift
C.
kiss
（
）7.
A.
easy
B.
important
C.
traditional
（
）8.
A.
surprised
B.
lucky
C.
afraid
（
）9.
A.
passed
B.
followed
C.
touched
（
）10.
A.
feeling
B.
competition
C.
success
IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Prepare
to
talk
about
it
by
______________
(repeat)
the
supplies.
2.
Her
English
______________
(pattern)
are
good.
3.
He
answered
my
questions
in
______________
(chemistry)
class.
4.
Taking
______________
(note)
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English.
5.
She
finally
______________
(memorize)
the
poem.
6.
He
is
a
man
of
many
______________
(ability).
7.
That
was
not
________________
(wise)
done.
8.
The
population
of
the
earth
________________
(increase)very
fast.
9.
I
don't
think
it
difficult
to
keep
________________
(read)
English
every
morning.
10.
I'd
like
to
give
my
friend
a
________________
(create)
gift.Could
you
give
me
some
suggestions?
V.阅读理解
A
Do
you
know
that
a
fast
reader
can
get
the
ideas
better
than
a
slow
reader
can?
Of
course,
you
save
time
by
reading
fast,
but
this
is
not
the
main
reason
for
fast
reading.
The
main
reason
is
that
you
understand
better
what
you
are
reading
when
you
read
fast.
As
your
eyes
move
along
the
line
of
prints,
they
make
fixations(注视)
or
pauses.
It
is
important
that
you
see
several
words
at
a
fixation.
It
is
also
important
that
your
eyes
leave
a
group
of
words
quickly
and
move
on
to
another
group.
The
number
of
letter
or
words
that
you
see
at
a
fixation
is
called
your
eye
span.
Pay
more
attention
to
improving
your
rate
of
reading.
With
practice
you
can
learn
to
read
faster
than
you
usually
read.
The
way
in
which
you
read
always
depends
on
what
you
are
reading
and
for
what
purpose.
You
should
know
the
different
ways
of
reading
so
that
you
can
apply（运用）them.
Here
are
four
ways
of
reading:
(1)
Skimming
is
an
important
kind
of
reading.
This
method
can
be
used
when
you
wish
to
review
something
that
you
have
forgotten.
You
can
skim
to
get
the
main
points.
(2)
Rapid
first
reading
and
then
rereading
certain
parts
carefully
is
important.
You
may
use
this
type
of
reading
to
study
a
science
lesson
or
a
history
lesson.
(3)
You
need
to
do
careful
reading
and
rereading
sometimes.
This
type
of
reading
is
necessary
for
making
an
intensive(专心的)
study
of
your
school
subjects,
solving
math
problems
or
reading
directions.
(4)
Rapid
reading
is
used
when
reading
stories
for
enjoyment.
You
may
also
do
rapid
reading
when
reviewing
material
that
you
already
know
well.
1.
The
main
reason
for
reading
fast
is
that
you
can???????????.
A.
save
time
B.
get
the
ideas
C.
learn
well
D.
understand
better
2.
In
this
passage
“eye
span”
means
___________.
A.
your
reading
speed
B.
the
number
of
letters
or
words
you
see
at
a
fixation
C.
eyesight
D.
a
group
of
words
3.
The
way
of
reading
always
depends
on???????????.
A.
the
method
that
you
like
B.
your
reading
purpose
C.
your
reading
materials
D.
both
B
and
C
4.
The
underlined
word
“skimming”means??????????????.
reading
only
the
main
points
reading
some
parts
of
the
material
reading
carefully
D.
reading
fast
5.Careful
reading
is
an
important
kind
of
reading?when
you________.?????
review
a
lesson
that
you
already
know
well
read
a
story
for
enjoyment
C.read
the
directions
before
using
a
camera
which
is
expensive
D.wish
to
find
a
lost
place
that
you
have
read
B
Note-taking
is
a
skill
that
can
help
you
do
well
in
all
your
schoolwork.
It
can
make
you
confident
when
you
are
studying.
But
unluckily,
most
students
don’t
know
how
to
take
notes.
★Write
down
key
facts.
If
your
teacher
writes
notes
on
the
blackboard,
that’s
great.
You
can
copy
them
or
write
down
the
most
important
facts
of
all
in
class.
Different
teachers
do
things
differently.
For
example,
some
teachers
may
focus
on
(关注)
lots
of
dates
and
facts
in
class,
but
they
only
write
the
important
ones
on
the
blackboard.
Other
teachers
may
not
write
anything
down,
but
they
may
say
something
important
again
and
again.
★Ask.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
your
teacher
to
repeat
(重复说)
what
you
miss.
If
your
teacher
speaks
too
fast
and
you
can’t
follow
what
he
is
saying,
you
can
ask
him
after
class.
★Compare.
Comparing
your
notes
with
your
classmates’
can
be
good
for
your
learning.
It
can
also
help
you
and
your
classmates
correct
(纠正)
some
mistakes.
★Organize.
Note-taking
also
needs
organization.
Keep
notes
for
each
subject
in
one
notebook,
so
that
you
can
find
everything
easily
when
a
test
comes.
★Good
note-taking
takes
time.
If
you
decide
to
recopy
your
notes
every
evening,
you’ll
surely
have
less
time
to
watch
TV.
But
you’ll
save
time
in
the
coming
test.
１.
There
are
__________
main
points
about
note-taking
in
this
passage.
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
7
2.
What
should
you
write
down
in
your
notebook
in
class?
A.
Every
word.
B.
Lots
of
dates.
C.
The
most
important
facts.
D.
Your
complaints
about
the
teacher.
3.
If
you
can’t
follow
your
teachers
in
class,
what
should
you
do?【版权所有：21教育】
A.
Ask
them
after
class.
B.
Ask
them
before
class.
C.
Stop
listening
in
class.
D.
Complain
to
them
about
the
class.
4.
Which
way
can
help
you
correct
mistakes
in
your
notes?
A.
Organizing
the
notes.
B.
Recopying
your
notes
after
class.
C.
Asking
your
teachers
for
help.
D.
Comparing
your
notes
with
others’.
5.
Which
can
be
the
BEST
title
for
this
passage?
A.
How
to
take
notes
B.
What
to
do
in
class
C.
How
to
study
for
a
test
D.
What
to
do
with
problems
C
You
may
feel
comfortable
with
some
people.
You
spend
an
hour
with
them
and
feel
as
if
you
have
known
them
half
a
life.
These
people
have
something
in
common.
And
once
we
know
what
it
is,
we
can
try
to
do
it
ourselves.
How
is
it
done?
(11)_______
If
you
follow
the
skills,
you'll
make
friends
with
people
quickly.
First
of
all,
good
talkers
ask
questions.
(12)______
One
well-known
businesswoman
says,
"At
business
lunches,
I
always
ask
people
what
they
did
that
morning.
It's
a
common
question,
but
it
will
get
things
going.”
From
there
you
can
move
on
to
some
other
questions.
And
how
he
answers
will
let
you
know
how
far
you
can
go.
(13)_______
This
point
seems
clear,
but
it
isn’t.
Your
question
should
have
a
point
and
help
to
tell
what
sort
of
person
you
are
talking
to.
And
to
find
out,
you
really
have
to
listen
carefully
and
attentively（专注地）.
Real
listening
at
least
means
some
things.
(14)________If
someone
sticks
to
one
topic,
it
means
he’s
really
interested
in
it.
Real
listening
also
means
not
just
listening
to
words,
but
to
tones（调）of
voice.
If
the
voice
sounds
boring,
then,
it’s
time
for
you
to
change
the
subject.
Finally,
good
talkers
know
well
when
to
say
good-bye.
Remember
to
give
him
a
handshake
and
say,
“I’ve
really
enjoyed
meeting
you.”
(15)_________
Let
people
know
what
you
feel,
and
they
may
walk
away
feeling
as
if
they’ve
known
you
half
their
life.
A.
Almost
anyone
will
answer
a
question.
B.
Here
are
several
skills
that
good
talkers
have.
C.
If
you
want
to
see
that
person
again,
don’t
keep
it
secret.
D.
First,
it
means
not
to
change
the
subject
of
the
conversation.
E.
Second,
once
good
talkers
have
asked
questions,
they
listen
to
the
answers.
F.
Can
you
answer
the
question?
VI.
阅读表达。
A
Children
are
amazing!
They
(1)
pick
up
languages
so
naturally
and
easily.
Have
you
ever
wondered
why?
It's
not
because
they
have
great
natural
language
abilities.
(2)
In
fact,
studies
show
that
an
adult's
potential
(潜
能)
to
learn
a
language
is
as
good
as
a
child's.
????
So
why
do
children
still
seem
to
acquire
(学到)
a
languages
more
quickly
than
the
rest
of
us?
It's
because
of
the
way
they
learn.
Children
learn
by
simply
doing
what
comes
naturally
--
they
listen,
copy
and
communicate.
Let's
take
a
closer
look
at
how
children
acquire
a
languages.
Perhaps
we
can
discover
a
better,
more
"natural"
way
to
learn
English.
????
Children
don't
practice
grammar
drills,
but
use
languages
to
talk
about
things
that
interest
them.
This
helps
them
learn
to
express
themselves.
They
don't
worry
about
inadequate
(不足的)
vocabulary
or
poor
grammar.
They
find
ways
to
express
themselves,
and
they
do
it
successfully.
????
Students
should
pay
more
attention
to
genuine
(真实的)
communication.
Look
for
chances
to
talk
with
people
in
English.
If
you
can't
find
a
foreigner
to
talk
to,
talk
with
other
English
students
instead.
Start
an
English
discussion
group
and
chat
about
music,
movies
or
whatever
interests
you.
????
（不要担心犯错误）The
aim
is
to
learn
how
to
communicate
easily
and
comfortably.
Remember
that
you
can
communicate
successfully
even
with
a
small
vocabulary.
????
Trust
your
own
natural
ability
to
learn
English.
You've
got
more
potential
than
you
probably
realize!
1.
在文中找出
(1)
处划线短语的同义词。
?______________________________
2.
将文中
(2)
处划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________?
3.阅读短文，回答问题：
Do
children
worry
about
poor
grammar
when
they
learn
to
express
themselves?
????
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.
将文中括号内的汉语翻译成英语。_____________________________________________________
5.
As
a
student,
how
should
you
learn
a
language
according
to
the
passage?
?
???
________________________________________________________________________________
B
If
you
wish
to
be
a
better
reader,
here
are
some
important
things
to
remember
about
(1)______
speed.
Knowing
why
you
are
reading
or
what
you
are
reading
will
often
help
you
to
know
whether
to
read
rapidly
or
slowly.
(2)________
Examples
are
directions
for
making
or
doing
something,
math
problems,
science
and
history
books,
which
are
full
of
important
information.
You
must
read
such
things
slowly
to
remember
each
important
step
and
understand
each
important
idea
(3)________
Examples
are
simple
stories
meant
for
enjoyment,
news,
letters
from
friends,
items,
or
bits
of
news
from
local,
or
hometown,
paper
telling
what
is
happening
to
friends
and
neighbors.
(4)
In
some
of
your
readings,
you
must
change
your
speed
from
fast
to
slow
and
then
to
fast,
as
you
go
along.
You
need
to
read
certain
pages
rapidly
and
then
slow
down
and
do
more
careful
readings
when
you
come
to
important
ideas
which
must
be
remembered.
任务一:选出合适的单词,填入文中①处。
（
）1.
A.
reading
B.
speaking
C.
writing
D.
listening
任务二:下面两句话,分别属于文中的
②
③
处,请放回原处。2.②________.③________
A.
Some
things
should
be
read
rapidly
throughout.
B.
Some
things
should
be
read
slowly
throughout.
任务三:翻译文中④划线句子。4.
_____________________________________________________________
任务四:根据短文,判断正（A）误（B）
（
）5.
The
faster
we
read,
the
better
it
will
be.
【参考答案】
P2【课堂练习】I.
根据汉语提示,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
active
2.
speed
3.
partner
4.
ability
5.
brain
6.
attention
7.
knowledge
8.
wisely
9.
to
connect
10.
created
11.
reviewing
12.
is
increasing
13.
to
pronounce
P3【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
1-5.
C
B
B
A
D
6-10.
C
D
D
A
A
11-15.
B
D
A
C
C
16-19.
C
D
C
B
II.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1.
is
taking
notes
2.
is
born
with
3.
has
reviewed
4.
won’t
depend
on
5.
learned
from
III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
how
to
increase
2.
successful
learners,
in
common
3.
connect,
to
learn
with
4.
Even
though/
if,
unless
5.
not
afraid
of,
mistakes
6.
take
notes,
writing
down
key,
draw
mind
maps
P5【当堂检测】
I.
单项选择
1-5.
D
D
C
C
C
6-10.
C
B
A
B
C
11-15.
C
D
B
B
B
II.完形填空：阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1-5.
C
C
A
B
A
6-10.
B
B
C
A
C
IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
repeating
2.
patterns
3.
chemistry
4.
notes
5.
memorized
6.
abilities
7.
wisely
8.
is
increases/
increases
9.
reading
10.
creative
V.阅读理解
（A）：D
B
D
A
C
（B）：B
C
A
D
A
（
C）：B
A
E
D
C
VI.
阅读表达。
（A）
1.
learn
2.
事实上，研究表明成人学习语言的潜能和孩子一样好。?
3.
No,
they
don’t.
4.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
5.
By
communicating.
（B）
任务一:
A
任务二:
B
A
任务三:在你的一些阅读过程中，你必须把你的速度从快到慢，然后再变成快。
任务四:
B
1
1