牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit1 Nature in the balance单元基础检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

Unit1 Nature in the balance
单元基础检测
【单句语法填空】
1.　　　　　(process) foods don’t provide you with many nutrients.?
2.It is difficult to cross the desert by car,but not 　　　　　(absolute) impossible.?
3.Dinosaurs 　　　　　(be) extinct for millions of years.?
4.Hunting and fishing have had　　　　　(damage) effects on the world’s animal populations.?
5.Humor is a more effective 　　　　　(defend) than violence.?
6.Since bad stress is 　　　　　(harm) for us,we’d better try to change it into good stress.?
7.When you are tired with study,do something for fun.It helps you get relaxed,which 　　　　　turn can help you study better.?
8.Most of the food for the homeless in the area is provided by a voluntary
　　　　　(organize).?
9.The　　　　　(apply) of new scientific discoveries to industrial processes usually makes jobs easier to do.?
10.—I’ve been to Moscow.
—　　　　　 have I.?
11.A 　　　　　(globe) environmental meeting is going to be held here.?
12.The man lived in 　　　　　(poor) after losing his job.?
13.The two brothers have 　　　　　(entire) different characters.?
14.Some local 　　　　　(official) were present at the meeting.?
15.Hopes are disappearing for the 　　　　　(survive) of the missing climbers.?
16.The factory also sends out polluted water and 　　　　　(poison) gases.?
17.The college is not an 　　　　　(official) recognised English language school.?
18.Different students have different learning 　　　　　(strategy) and learn at different rate.?
19.A company 　　　　　profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.?
20.All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of 　　　　　
(chemical) in farming is damaging our health.?
21.Many species are in danger of 　　　　　(extinct).?
22.　　　　　(million) of dollars have gone into the building of this factory.?
23.The fish can grow to a 　　　　　(long) of four feet.?
24.The island offers such a wide 　　　　　(various) of scenery and wildlife.?
【单句写作】
1.最初的几年里,公司没有获利。
During the first few years,the company did not 　　　　　　　　　.?
2.政府经济政策的裂缝已经开始显现。
The cracks in the government’s 　　　　　　　　　　are already beginning to show.?
3.我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。
We should try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.她刚才所说的话引起了他此刻的愤怒。
What she said just now 　　　　　　　　　　at the moment.?
5.这种药含有一种使他心脏衰竭的有害化学物质。
The medicine contains 　　　　　　　that caused his heart to fail.?
6.当你想到一个可怕的猎人时,狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能会跳出脑海。
When you think of a fearsome hunter,　　　　　 of lions and sharks may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
7.人类活动破坏了动物的栖息地,使许多动物无处可住,或没有食物可吃。
Humans’ activities destroy 　　　　　　　　　　and leave many animals with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,or no food to eat.?
8.这种东西近来需求量不大。
There isn’t much 　　　　　　　　　　such things these days.?
9.阅读能扩充你的词汇量。
Reading can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
10.动物死后,它们的尸体被分解,养分被送回土壤。
When animals died,their bodies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and the nutrients are returned to the earth.?
11.这事对我们有害还是有益,还有待观察。
Whether it will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is not clear.?
12.大块的云团向这里移来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　clouds were moving towards here.?
13.教师应设法使课堂富有生气。
A teacher should try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the class.?
14.这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。
The invention would have 　　　　　　　　　　in industry.?
15.可以训练嗅探犬来追捕他们。
Sniffer dogs could be trained to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
16.许多环保主义者抗议重工业。
Many environmentalists 　　　　　　　　　　heavy industry.?
17.为工厂说句公道话,我想指出的是它们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　factories,I’d like to point out that they also try to control the amount of pollution they produce.?
18.这个委员会在保持空气和水质方面起着重要作用。
The committee 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in maintaining air and water quality.?
【改写省略句】
1.Give me your name and address,please.

2.He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didn’t answer the questions.

3.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don’t know who has used it.

4.—Has he ever been abroad?
— No,he has never been abroad.

—No,he has never.
5.It is well done.

6.Mother can take a rest,Mother should take a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work.

7.If it is necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.

8.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.

9.I have lazy students and hard-working students in my class.

10.You must not be late and you must not be absent.

参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案Processed
答案absolutely
答案have been
答案damaging
答案defence
答案harmful
答案in
答案organization
答案application
答案So
答案global
答案poverty
答案entirely
答案officials
答案survival
答案poisonous
答案officially
答案strategies
答案whose
答案chemicals
答案extinction
答案Millions
答案length
答案variety
【单句写作】
答案make a profit
答案economic policy
答案recycle all our/the waste paper
答案gives rise to his anger
答案a harmful chemical
答案images;spring to mind
答案animal habitats;nowhere to live
答案call for
答案build up your vocabulary
答案are broken down
答案do us harm or good
答案Large masses of
答案breathe life into
答案wide application
答案track them down
答案protest against
答案In defence of
答案has a major role to play
【改写】
答案Name and address,please.
答案He could answer the questions very well if he would but he didn’t.
答案Someone has used my mobile phone,but I don’t know who.
答案—Has he ever been abroad?
答案Well done.
答案Mother can,should but won’t take a rest after long hours of work.
答案If necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.
答案John worked hard but his brother did not.
答案I have lazy and hard-working students in my class.
答案You must not be late or absent.