牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit4 Scientists who changed the world综合通关测评 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

Unit4 Scientists who changed the world
综合通关测评
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Female Scientists Who Have Changed the World
There are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history.
Tiera Guinn
This 21-year-old scientist hasn’t yet graduated from college,but Tiera Guinn’s already doing rocket science.The MIT(麻省理工学院)senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made.She’s an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US.
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell,who was born in Bristol,England in 1821,was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States,became an activist for poor American women’s health,and went on to found a medical school for women in England.
Jane Goodall
The most famous primate (灵长类)scientist in history,Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights.And Goodall wasn’t just working in a lab;she climbed trees and imitated the behaviour of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.
Rachel Carson
In the 1960s,one environmental scientist’s voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics,culture,and foreign policy:Rachel Carson’s.Her article,“Silent Spring”,warned of the dangers of pesticides(农药)and chemicals to humans,plants,and animals,and was a landmark in the nation’s environmental history.
1.What is Tiera Guinn’s greatest achievement?
A.She entered the best university of the world.
B.She has been learning the newest rocket science.
C.She has helped build a big and powerful rocket.
D.She is a top student employed by a famous company.
2.What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history?
A.She was the first woman with the advanced education.
B.She was a pioneer of the women’s health in the US and the UK.
C.She founded the first women’s school in the United Kingdom.
D.She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen.
3.Who made a great contribution to the animal-protection movement?
A.Tiera Guinn. B.Jane Goodall.
C.Rachel Carson. D.Elizabeth Blackwell.
B
I enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry at school,but which one should I choose to study at university?I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.One of them caught my eye.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness.Why did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.Was she so much cleverer than anyone else?Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.?
By now I could not wait to find out more about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations,and....
4.From the passage,we see that　　　.?
A.it was Lin Qiaozhi’s success that made her famous
B.the writer is determined to follow Lin Qiaozhi’s career
C.Lin Qiaozhi wasn’t able to go to school when she was a child
D.the writer regrets not having chosen to study at medical college
5.The writer mainly wants to　　　in this passage.?
A.share with us the information about Lin Qiaozhi
B.show her determination to go to medical university
C.show it is convenient to find out information on the Internet
D.show the difficulty in choosing what kind of university to go to
6.The writer was a 　　　when she wrote this article.?
A.nurse
B.college student
C.high school student
D.student on computer
7.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is intended to show 　　　.?
A.that Lin Qiaozhi often worked late into the night
B.that Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in delivering babies
C.that Lin Qiaozhi often treated her patients without pay
D.Lin Qiaozhi’s kindness and consideration to her patients
C
Would you bet on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》).And the story poses an interesting question:Why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark.I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We can’t all get there.I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.?
Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can’t change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck,or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.
8.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that 　　　.?
A.loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity
B.age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal
C.misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D.disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success
9.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.End one’s struggle for liberty.
B.Waste one’s energy taking risks.
C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D.Lose the interest to continue learning.
10.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
C.Opportunities favour those with a curious mind.
D.Opportunities await those with a cautious mind.
11.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
D
There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident.After the accident,only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant,creative,and educated man.He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world,so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way.Then,he realised that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult.An idea occurred to him.“Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied,“Writing to the prisoners is acceptable,but your letters will not be answered.”
Filled with excitement,the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending one-way messages of God’s love,hope,strength,and encouragement.He wrote twice a week,testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience,sense of humour,optimism,and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters,especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
The letter said,“Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!”
No matter what circumstances life may present,we all have unique experiences,abilities,and God-given talents.We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
12.In order to live in a meaningful way,the man began to 　　　.?
A.receive the school education
B.meet the people who are depressed
C.write to other people who need encouragement
D.help other people with lost arms and legs
13.From the officer’s short note we are told that 　　　.?
A.the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
B.his letters were very popular among the prisoners
C.the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man
D.some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters
14.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Special Letters of Encouragement
B.Popularity of Special Letters
C.Stories about a Humorous Person
D.Life in the Prison
15.According to the prison minister,　　　.?
A.the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners
B.the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself
C.he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters
D.the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Secrets to Steve Jobs’ Success
How is it that a college dropout,who was once kicked out of his own company,became one of the world’s foremost innovators?
Carmine Gallo lists the four ways Jobs managed to succeed in the face of discouraging circumstances.　1　?
Do what you love,no matter what it happens to be.
This is what Jobs told Stanford University graduates in a speech in 2005.Gallo says the famous talk show host Rachael Ray agrees with this advice.Rachael Ray does what she loves.　2　 She did that because she loved cooking.?
Say no to 1,000 things.
Simplifying his business was the key to Jobs’ success,Gallo says.In 1997,when Jobs returned to Apple,Apple was close to bankruptcy(破产).He took 300 products and condensed them to 10 within a two-year period.
　3　 In his latter years,he decided he would wear the same dress every day so that he didn’t have to think about it.?
Kick-start(启动)your brain by doing something new.
Doing new things helped Jobs,in the words of Apple’s own slogan,“Think differently.”
The inspiration for the Apple Store came from the Four Seasons Hotel.That’s why when you walk into an Apple Store,you will not find a cashier.　4　 Walk to the back of the store and there’s a bar.It doesn’t serve alcohol,but it collects advice.?
　5　?
“For Jobs,it wasn’t just about selling 29 million iPads this summer but entertaining the customers at the same time,” Gallo says.“Whether you run a multi-billion dollar tech company or a pizza restaurant,innovation means creating a new experience for your customers,” Jobs says.
A.Do what you are curious about.
B.Create fresh experiences.
C.Instead,you’ll find a doorkeeper.
D.Carmine Gallo says that you can do the same.
E.She was giving cooking lessons at Macy’s for free.
F.Simplicity also extends to Jobs’ personal life.
G.Jobs explained that iPad was not just a phone but a lifestyle.
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder 　1　 on earth I would choose to do that.?
I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December,2011,　2　 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.I couldn’t 　3　 the thought that these forests would be 　4　 forever.So,on 14 December,2011,I packed up my life,　5　 of my job plans,and climbed 60 metres to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.?
Life in the tree tops can be 　6　 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could 　7　,to anywhere,just have a 　8　 of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly 　9　.I miss my friends and family.　10　 these times,I find myself loving the 　11　.?
Living in the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to 　12　 up here for as long as it takes,　13　 I honestly hope it won’t be too 　14　 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 　15　.?
1.A.why B.when
C.how D.where
2.A.water B.animals
C.machinery D.tourists
3.A.bear B.help
C.keep D.spare
4.A.sold B.stolen
C.protected D.lost
5.A.grew out B.fell short
C.ran out D.let go
6.A.refreshing B.risky
C.challenging D.rewarding
7.A.get up B.get away
C.give in D.give up
8.A.change B.look
C.search D.touch
9.A.confused B.nervous
C.sorry D.lonely
10.A.Beyond B.Without
C.Despite D.Unlike
11.A.height B.experience
C.background D.position
12.A.return B.stop
C.stay D.hide
13.A.but B.though
C.because D.so
14.A.soon B.long
C.near D.bad
15.A.moved B.logged
C.burned D.missed
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.　　　　　(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2.　　　　　 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3.(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.?
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.　　　　　(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7.　　　　　 because I want to.”?
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8.　　　　　(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9.　　　　　 joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s 10.　　　　　(wonder).”?
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
词数80左右。






第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,”she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I don’t see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,”said John.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea,she thought it was a good one,too.





With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.





参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3CBB
B:4-7BACD
C:8-11BDCA
D:12-15CBAD
【七选五】
1-5DEFCB
【完形填空】
1-5ACADD 6-10CBADC 11-15BCABB
【语法填空】
1.being　考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2.which　考查定语从句。先行词是the pet shop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。
3.finally　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。
4.declared　考查时态。根据下文的“she had no plans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.to retire　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。
6.have made　考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
7.but　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.saying　考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
9.a　考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
10.wonderful　考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。
【写作】
【应用文】
Mr.Zhang,aged 50,is my favorite English teacher.He is so knowledgeable,humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much.
Honestly speaking,his great patience and assistance have a great impact on me.It was Mr.Zhang who made me perceive the importance of learning English well.Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Contest.Without his aid,I wouldn’t have boosted my integrated skills in English.I’ll definitely remember his kindness and help forever.
Mr.Zhang is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.
【故事续写】
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea,she thought it was a good one,too.Very soon,the children were busy popping the corn,while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.When she came back,she brought Bernard with her.Bernard was very glad to join in the work and said,“So good an idea! I’ll try right now.”They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.
With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.Much sooner than expected,he returned with an empty basket.He had never earned so much money before in his life.For many weeks,the Meredith family continued to offer popcorn to Bernard.People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”,and every week he had at least fifty cents,a significant income for him and his family,to take home.All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.