UNIT 8
It must belong to Carla.
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.What fine weather! Let's go on a (野餐).
2.We are raising money for a physics (实验室) in a middle school.
3.[2019四川凉山州中考] Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?
答案
1.picnic 句意:多好的天气啊!我们去野餐吧。
2.laboratory 句意:我们正在为一所中学的物理实验室筹款。根据空前的a可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式。
3.whose 句意:你知道这是谁的棒球吗? 它属于吉姆吗?结合关键信息belong to可知,前句是询问棒球是谁的,故填whose。
4. Mr. Green a a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.
5.Please keep the secret to yourself! Don't let a else know it.
6.Don't make a n when you are in a library.
答案
4.attended 句意:格林先生昨天参加了一场会议并发表了演讲。空处在句中作谓语,与gave是并列关系,应用一般过去时。attend"参加",其过去式为attended。
5.anybody/anyone 句意:请保守这个秘密!不要让其他任何人知道它。anybody/anyone else表示"其他任何人"。
6.noise 句意:当你在图书馆时不要制造噪声。make a noise"制造噪声"。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7. [2021江苏南通通州育才中学月考] I think your advice is really (value) to my growth, I will take it seriously.
8.[热点素材]Now many (policeman) tell us how to avoid frauds(骗子) through video-sharing APP Tik Tok.
9.[2020四川乐山中考改编]She was so (sleep) that she went to bed early last night.
10.We are afraid of (wolf) because they are scary.
答案
7.valuable 句意:我认为你的建议对我的成长非常有价值,我会认真对待的。系动词is后接形容词作表语。
8.policemen policeman为可数名词,根据前面的many可知,空处应用policeman的复数形式policemen。
9.sleepy 句意:她太困了,所以昨晚早早上床睡觉了。so修饰形容词,故空处用形容词sleepy。
10.wolves 空前无冠词或表示数量的词,再由后面的they可知应用复数名词wolves。
二、单项填空
1.[2020昆明中考]You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It kill plants, animals and even people.
A. Might B. might not C. should D. should not
2.[2020湖北鄂州中考]—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it be Helen's.
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
3. Can you help me the pen? It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
答案
1.A 句意:不允许你在森林里玩火。那(玩火这件事)可能会导致植物、动物甚至是人死亡。might"可能";might not "可能不";should"应该";should not"不应该"。根据句意可知选A。
2.A ——这是谁的课本?是珍妮的吗?——不是,不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字,我认为它一定是海伦的课本。can't"不可能";must"必须,一定";mustn't"禁止";may"可能"。根据No可知,第一空表示的是否定的推测,用can't表示"不可能"。根据"Look, Helen's name is on the cover"可知,第二空是肯定的推测,用must。
3.C ask for"恳求(给予)"; look for"寻找";pick up"捡起";put up "搭建,张贴"。此处表示"你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面",故pick up符合题意。
4.Lily and I are able to talk openly to one another whenever of us feels hurt.
A. some B. both
C. all D. either
5.— ?
—My bike doesn't work.
A. What's wrong B. What's it like
C. What's it D. What's the result
答案
4.D 句意:无论何时我和莉莉中的任何一个感到难过,我们都能够和对方畅所欲言。either表示"(两者中的)任何一个",符合题意。
5.A ——怎么了?——我的自行车坏了。A项:怎么了?B项:它什么样子?C项:它是什么?D项:结果是什么?
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.——你认为谁会是这场比赛的胜利者?
——我猜金牌将会属于我们。
—Who do you think will be the winner of the game?
—I guess the gold medal will us.
2.你不知道这件事令我多么沮丧。
You how depressed it made me.
3.这个女孩没说一句话就跑开了。
The girl said nothing and .
4.这个小男孩以取笑别人为乐。
The little boy others.
5.教室里有10个学生。他们中的5个在画画, 其余的在读书。
There are ten students in the classroom. Five of them are drawing and . them are reading.
答案
1.belong to
2.have no idea
3.ran away
4.has fun laughing at 5.the rest of
二、语法专练:用适当的情态动词填空
1.—Is the woman Miss Zhao?
—It be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.
2.—Where is Lingling? I can't find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
3.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?
—It be hers. She hates that color.
4.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
5.—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.
—They be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
答案
1.can't
2.must/may/might
3.can't
4.might/may
5.can't
6.The dictionary at the Lost and Found be Li Xiang's, because his name is on its cover.
7.—Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight?
—She go, but I'm not sure.
8.—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!
—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.
答案
6.must
7.may/might
8.must
三、同义句转换(每空一词)
1.I don't know where he is.
I where he is.
2.Whose book is this?
does this book ?
3.I am sure there is somebody in the room.
There somebody in the room.
4.He was so weak that he couldn't attend the meeting yesterday.
He was weak attend the meeting yesterday.
5.We didn't find anything strange in the room.
We in the room.
答案
1.have no idea 2.Who/Whom; belong to 3.must be
4.too; to
5.found nothing strange
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
[原创]
A. He might forget it.
B. Can you sing, Nick?
C. He might not like drama.
D. We need good singers.
E. He can't be playing tennis.
F. I'm not sure.
G. It must belong to him.
答案
1—5 CAEBD
一、完形填空 素养:思维品质 话题:神秘事件 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
[原创] On November 7th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain, his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on this ship. But something 1 happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating on the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never 2 .
What happened? 3 did the captain and the sailors leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 4 . Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was enough 5 and drinking water.
1.A. stupid B. terrible
C. fantastic D. similar
2.A. found B. protected
C. introduced D. visited
3.A. Where B. What
C. Whether D. Why
4.A. bright B. wide
C. broken D. expensive
5.A. time B. food
C. energy D. space
There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had 6 the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 7 clothing behind.
How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat was still on the ship 8 others said it was missing. The captain's diary was found on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So, we could only 9 that something happened between November 24th and December 4th.
A man went aboard the ship several times to 10 the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet.
6.A. sold B. left
C. pushed D. controlled
7.A. his B. her
C. their D. your
8.A. so B. but
C. unless D. because
9.A. advise B. regret
C. report D. guess
10.A. search for B. pay for
C. prepare for D. care for
Word Bank
captain 船长 sailor 海员
float 漂浮 lifeboat 救生船
答案
【解题导语】 本文介绍了玛丽·西莱斯特号人员失踪事件及与之相关的一些未解之谜。
1.B 由下文提到的人员失踪可知,发生了"可怕的"事情。
2.A 由下文提到的许多谜团没人能解答可推断出再没能"找到"船上的人员。
3.D 由上下文内容可知,此处在问"为什么"船长和海员离开了船。
4.C 由下文中的描述可知玛丽·西莱斯特号没有"破损"。
5.B 由下文中的"and drinking water"可知,有足够的"食物"和饮用水。
6.B 由第二段第二句中的"leave the ship"以及本段最后两句可知,此处表示船上人员是在匆忙之中"离开"船的。
7.C 船员丢下了"他们的"衣物。
8.B 空处前后为转折关系,所以用but连接。
9.D 由上文内容可知我们只能"猜测"11月24日至12月4日间发生了一些事情。
10.A 根据下文中的"But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet"可知,有人登船去"寻找"答案。
二、阅读理解 素养:语言能力 话题:采访 难度:难 建议用时:8分钟
[2020南京中考]Me: Hello, television viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching.I want to especially thank you, Ms.Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television.It's a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth.Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms."
Me: Okay, sorry about that.So, you've been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?
Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens — oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall.The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.They're not interested in any of my stories.And I think they may be trying to avoid me.Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.They're so rude.
Me: Oh, um...wow.That's just...
Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.And they all adored(崇拜)me and begged me not to leave.But I gave this human family a chance to host me.I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待)me.
Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha.Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in(参与) a little, to be a good guest?
Bertha: It's odd(奇怪的) to me that you're not agreeing with me.If you were smarter, you'd agree with me.That's another thing.Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.
Me: You know what, Bertha?I'm starting to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth.You're just a boastful(自夸的),spoiled alien.
1.Who is hosting the interview?
A. Aziza Bellamy. B. Bertha.
C. A trans-galactic visitor. D. A president.
2.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?
A. Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha.
B. So, you've been on Earth for about a week now.
C. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.
D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.
3.From the passage, we know that Aziza is .
A. proud of Bertha
B. interested in Zadernol
C. dissatisfied(不满意的) with Bertha
D. scared of Bertha's words
4.What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?
A. Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zadernol.
B. We should try to improve our Earth as Bertha's hometown is much better.
C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
5.We can learn from the passage that .
A. being boastful will win us few friends
B. there are many good reasons to be boastful
C. people who boast a lot are better than others
D. boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一期电视采访。文章通过人类主持人与外星来客的对话告诉我们自吹自擂是不会为我们赢得朋友的。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching"可知,主持人是Aziza Bellamy。
2.A 推理判断题。分析四个句子可知,A项是Aziza对Bertha所说的话的看法,其余三项只是陈述事实,故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aziza说的话"You're just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien"可推知,Aziza对Bertha表示不满。
4.D 推理判断题。采访过程中,Bertha一直在抱怨、指责,结合最后一段中Aziza对Bertha说的话可推知,这次采访经历对Aziza来说并不愉快,在Aziza看来,这次采访既不多见,也出乎意料。
5.A 主旨大意题。文章通过人类主持人与外星来客的对话告诉我们自吹自擂是不会为我们赢得朋友的。
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.[2020甘肃天水中考]Words could not (表达) her feelings at that moment.
2.I can tell the time from the (位置) of the sun.
3.[2020山东泰安中考] To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do (医学的) research.
4.The young men were fighting against (敌人).
5.Some think Stonehenge was built to celebrate a (胜利).
答案
1. express 句意:那一刻言语无法表达她的感情。情态动词could后跟动词原形express。
2.position 句意:我可以从太阳的位置判断时间。position"位置",符合句意。
3. medical 句意:为了拯救人们的生命,医生和科学家冒着生命危险做医学研究。此处是形容词作定语,修饰名词research。
4.enemies enemy为可数名词,空前无限定词,故应用其复数形式。
5.victory 句意:有些人认为巨石阵的建立是为了庆祝一次胜利。空前有冠词a,应填victory。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Children are looking forward to (receive) gifts on Children's Day.
7.We now need a new (lead) of our team to win the match.
8.Our new English teacher is kind and full of (energy).
9.[2019甘肃武威中考] Our geography teacher told us the moon (circle) the earth about every 28 days.
10.Wearing masks can help (prevent) COVID-19 from spreading.
答案
6.receiving 句意:孩子们都期待着儿童节收到礼物。look forward to doing sth. 意为"期待做某事",故填receiving。
7.leader 句意:我们现在需要一个新的领队来赢得比赛。
8.energy 句意:我们的新英语老师很友好并且精力充沛。energy在此处为不可数名词,意为"活力,精力"。
9.circles 句中the moon (circle) the earth about every 28 days为told的宾语从句,told用了过去时,从句谓语动词本应用过去时,但此处老师讲的是一种客观真理,谓语动词用一般现在时,故填circles。
10.(to)prevent 句意:戴口罩有助于阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。help (to) do sth."帮助做某事"。
二、单项填空
1.[2020江苏连云港中考]The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress
C. period D. purpose
2. —What happened to the students?
—The heavy rain them getting to school on time.
A. changed; into B. divided; into
C. prevented; from D. brought; from
答案
1.D position"位置,地方";progress"进步";period"一段时间,时期";purpose"目的,目标"。根据本题语境可知,会议的"目的"是帮助老师和父母更好地沟通,故所缺的词是purpose。
2.C ——这些学生怎么了?——大雨让他们没有按时到校。prevent sb. (from) doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。
3. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
4. There are smiles everywhere, on the faces of children.
A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily
5.[2019辽宁葫芦岛中考]As students, we must study hard. we should care for our health.
A. At the same time B. On the one hand C. All in all D. In the end
答案
3.C 句意:因为山里天气经常很冷,你需要穿着暖和的衣服。though"虽然";unless"如果不,除非";as"由于,因为,当……时候";until"直到……为止"。根据句意可知,逗号前内容是逗号后内容的原因,故使用As来引导原因状语从句。
4.B 句意:微笑无处不在,尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly"几乎,差不多";especially"尤其,特别";finally"最后,终于";luckily"幸运地"。
5.A 句意:作为学生,我们必须努力学习。同时,我们应该关心我们的健康。at the same time"同时";on the one hand"一方面";all in all"总之";in the end"最后"。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。
The dog is a cat.
2.你应该指出他的错误。
You should his mistakes.
3.与此同时, 他看起来也有点害怕。
, he also looked kind of scared.
4.房价不会一直上升。
The price of houses couldn't all the time.
5.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。
Stonehenge was built slowly over time.
答案
1.running after
2.point out
3.At the same time
4.move up
5.a long period of
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Lu Xun is Lily's favorite writer.(改为同义句)
Lily Lu Xun of all the writers.
2.I think she is studying.(对画线部分提问)
she is doing?
3.Tom thinks Mike is right.(改为同义句)
Tom Mike.
4.Mr. Wang runs for exercise.(对画线部分提问)
Mr. Wang run?
5.Light and bright colors make people happier, and they also make people more active.(改为同义句)
Light and bright colors make people happier more active.
答案
1.likes; best
2.What do you think 3.agrees with
4.Why does
5.not only; but also
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
[2020江苏苏州中考]
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: 1
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 2
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 3
A: What about children? 4
B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 5
A: It's really a big change.
答案
1—5 BGAEC
A. Tourists make money for a city.
B. Can you give us an example?
C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.
D. Do you play a lot of sports?
E. How can the Olympics change them?
F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.
G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
四、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
[2020 河南三门峡湖滨区期末]A mysterious(神秘的) river which used to be considered as just a legend(传说), was really discovered in the deep jungles(丛林) of Amazonia. The legend has come to life!
When Andres Ruzo was just a small boy in Peru, his grandfather told him 1 story.Some soldiers went to the Amazon jungle to look 2 gold.When coming back,they told terrible stories about poisonous(有毒的) water, the spiders that ate birds and a boiling river as if a fire burnt below it.
In 2011, Ruzo, now an earth scientist, decided to find out 3 the boiling river was real.Ruzo was lucky to find the amazing river. The legendary river, called Boiling River, is about 6 kilometers long, 25 meters wide and 6 meters deep. The water was 4 hot that locals made tea with it and small animals that fell in 5 cooked at once.
答案
1.a 2.for 3.whether/if 4.so 5.were
一、阅读理解 素养:文化意识 话题:神秘事件 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
In 1924, Frederick Albert Mitchell-Hedges led a team to Lubaantun, an ancient Mayan (玛雅人的) city in modern-day Belize, a country in Central America. There, his daughter, Anna, found one of the most mysterious objects in history: a crystal skull (水晶头骨) that looked like a perfect human head. After that, more crystal skulls appeared in a short period across Europe and North America.
For years, those mysterious crystal skulls have caused a lot of discussion. Even now, no one knows exactly who made them, and no one can say when.
Some people believe the Mesoamerican (中美洲的) people made the skulls thousands of years ago. Some stories say they have special powers, such as the ability to make sick people well. Moviemakers love these stories. In the 2008 movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, the skulls had great powers. In the movie, a crystal skull is actually the head of an alien.
However, most scientists don't believe these stories. They think the skulls are more modern. Scientists have found marks on the skulls that they believe only more modern technology could make. Because of this, scientists are certain the skulls are not thousands of years old. Instead, they think the skulls are from the 19th century.
Scientists also point to the British Museum's research — researchers have found many Mesoamerican objects, but they have never found a crystal skull. Scientists say this is also the evidence to show they are not really Mesoamerican.
Until we know more about the skulls, the mystery — and the debate (争论) — will continue.
1. Who found the first crystal skull?
A. Anna.
B. Frederick.
C. The Mayan people.
D. The Mesoamerican people.
2.According to some stories, the crystal skulls .
A. were made by aliens
B. could make people sick
C. were the heads of aliens
D. could help sick people get better
3.What have the scientists found about the crystal skulls?
A. They weren't made of real crystal.
B. They were made in the same country.
C. They are typical Mesoamerican objects.
D. They have a shorter history than people think.
4.The underlined word "evidence" means in Chinese.
A. 机会 B. 观点
C. 证据 D. 成就
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the crystal skulls are.
B. Who made the crystal skulls.
C. The debate about the crystal skulls.
D. The importance of the crystal skulls
答案
【解题导语】 自从水晶头骨被发现之后,关于它的一些争论就未停止过。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There, his daughter, Anna, found one of the most mysterious objects in history: a crystal skull (水晶头骨) that looked like a perfect human head"可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,一些故事中谈到了水晶头骨的特殊能力,其中有一项能力就是"make sick people well",这与D选项表述的意思一致。
3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知,科学家认为这些水晶头骨更现代,确信它们没有几千年的历史,因此科学家说水晶头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。
4.C 词义猜测题。此处想证明水晶头骨不是中美洲的,要说明这一点就得有证据。由倒数第二段内容可知,研究者发现了很多中美洲的东西,其中并没有水晶头骨,这就是证据。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"have caused a lot of discussion"及最后一段中的"and the debate(争论)—will continue"可推测出答案为C。
二、任务型阅读 素养:思维品质 话题:故事 难度:难 建议用时:8分钟
[2018上海中考]Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan," he thought.
Mr. Chan's daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care." He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift," said Amy, a bit disappointed."That's all right. Let's make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, "Dear Amy, 6 Love Dad."
The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."Where's the teapot?" the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. "How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! We're going to search your home," one of them said.
When the thieves entered Mr. Chan's flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable," said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it."
"We were going to drink tea from it, too," said Amy, laughing.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.Was the teapot found in America?
2.What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?
3.What was in the pink box?
4.How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot?
5.Where were the thieves caught?
6.What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.
1.Yes, it was.
2.He noticed two men who were watching him closely.
3.It was an old teapot.
4.They felt very angry.
5.In Mr. Chan's flat.
6.Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.
答案
一、完形填空 素养:语言能力 话题:故事 难度:易 建议用时:6分钟
[2020石家庄长安区期中]It was a hot day in July, 1954. A man arrived at Haneda Airport in Japan. He looked the same as others. 1 when checking his passport, the officials (官员) saw that he came from a country called Taured. The passport looked 2 , but the problem was that there was no such country as Taured. So they asked the man to 3 where his country was on a map.
He pointed his finger towards Andorra at once, but became angry and confused (迷惑的). He had 4 heard of Andorra, and couldn't understand why his homeland of Taured wasn't there. 5 him it should have been there for over 1,000 years! And the officials found his passport had been stamped by many airports around the world.
1.A. Because B. But
C. Although D. Or
2.A. strange B. big
C. dirty D. real
3.A. cut out B. take down
C. point out D. look at
4.A. never B. seldom
C. sometimes D. often
5.A. Thanks to B. Instead of
C. As for D. According to
The officials were confused and took him to a local 6 . They placed him in a room with two 7 outside until they could solve the mystery.
The company he said he worked for didn't know him. The company officials in Tokyo he was there to do business with? Right! They just shook their 8 too.
Later, when the door of his hotel room was 9 , the man had disappeared. The police believed that he 10 run away by jumping out of the window — the room was several floors up, and there was no balcony (阳台).
He was never seen again, and the mystery was never solved.
6.A. bank B. hotel
C. airport D. restaurant
7.A. pilots B. scientists
C. guards D. traders
8.A. heads B. hands
C. legs D. arms
9.A. repaired B. opened
C. painted D. cleaned
10.A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. couldn't
答案
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个自称来自不存在的国度Taured的一名男子,随后消失不见的神秘事件。
1.B 根据上句"He looked the same as others"和下句"the officials(官员)saw that he came from a country called Taured"可知,空处前后为转折关系。
2.D 根据but可知他的护照看上去是"真实的"。
3.C 根据下文中的"He pointed his finger towards Andorra at once"可知答案。
4.A 根据下文中的"and couldn't understand why his homeland of Taured wasn't there"可知,他"从未"听说过Andorra。
5.D "根据"这位男子讲述,Taured已经在那里一千多年了。
6.B 根据倒数第二段第一句中的"when the door of his hotel room"可知答案。
7.C 由下文可知,官员派了两名"警卫"守护。
8.A 根据上文中的"The company he said he worked for didn't know him"可知答案。
9.B 当宾馆房间的门被"打开"后,这名男子消失了。
10.D 根据下文中的"the room was several floors up, and there was no balcony(阳台)"可知,警方认为他"不可能"跳窗逃跑。
二、阅读理解 素养:语言能力 话题:故事 难度:易 建议用时:6分钟
[2020重庆中考B卷]
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook)
Setting: a courtroom(法庭)
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your Honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, Your Honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge: (To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.) Case dismissed(结案).
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS — the sounds of the coins.
1. lives in a room above the restaurant.
A. The judge B. Mike C. Peter D. No one
2.Peter wants to get from Mike.
A. the smells B. the food
C. the sounds D. the coins
3.From the material, we can see that the judge is .
A. poor B. rich C. stupid D. wise
4.The material above is probably .
a play B. a poem
C. a notice D. a diary
答案
【解题导语】 厨师彼得向画家迈克索要"闻香费",机智的法官则以"听声费"回之。
1.B 细节理解题。由彼得的话"Your Honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant"可知,迈克住在饭店上面的房间里。
2.D 细节理解题。由彼得的话"The 5 coins he always carries"可知,彼得想得到迈克的五枚硬币。
3.D 推理判断题。当彼得提出收取"闻香费"的要求时,法官巧妙地以"听声费"应对他,足见这位法官很睿智。
4.A 推理判断题。该材料中有角色介绍、场景设定和角色对话,由此不难推出,该材料应该是个短剧。
三、阅读理解 素养:语言能力 话题:故事 难:难 建议用时:8分钟
[2019江苏扬州中考] That morning, we noticed a cab (出租车)following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.
"Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,"Barrymore."
"We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
"OK," said Holmes. "But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you."
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall."
"That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward."
Just then the doorbell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. "I got a message that you are asking for me," he said. "I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!"
"No, no," said Holmes."Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen."
The driver looked surprised and then answered,"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him."
"It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer."
"His name," said the driver, "was Sherlock Holmes."
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. "He scored against me that time, Watson."
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. "This is a dangerous enemy, Watson."
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
1.According to the passage, the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means .
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
2.According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver .
A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man
3.By the sentence "He scored against me that time", Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by ."
A. watching this house at ten o'clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret
4.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A. cabde B. ceabd C. abcde D. acebd
答案
【解题导语】 本文是《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的节选。
1.D 短语猜测题。根据上文的描述可推断,画线短语所在句表示"那就成了‘僵局'",dead end的含义是"僵局",即"他们不知道那个留黑胡子的男人是谁"。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第十一段的描述可知,那个出租车司机一开始并不知道Holmes为什么要找他。
3.C 推理判断题。画线句子"He scored against me that time"意为"他那个时候就胜过我了",根据倒数第三段可知,画线句也可解释为"那个男人告诉司机他叫夏洛克·福尔摩斯的时候,他就赢了我一把"。
4.A 细节理解题。通读第五段到第十六段的内容可知,正确的顺序是A项。
四、任务型阅读 素养:语言能力 话题:故事 难度:难 建议用时:8分钟
[2019山东潍坊中考]The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand.
Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.
"Do you live in Brockboune?" asked Andrea. "No, dear," answered the old lady in a low voice, "I'm just going to visit a friend, but my car won't start, so I decide to hitchhike. "
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs... Thick black hairs? Andrea's blood froze. This wasn't a woman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden. "A child!" she shouted. "Did you see the child? I think I hit her!""I didn't see anything," the "old lady" said. "I don't think you hit anything." "I'm sure it was a child!"shouted Andrea. "Could you just get out and have a look?" The "old lady" slowly opened the car door, leaving "her" bag inside. As soon as "she "was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the "old lady's "bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it — a shining knife.
根据短文内容完成下列小题
1.What's the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text?(请写出hitchhike的汉语意思)
2.Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady". (请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节)
(1)
(2)
1.免费搭车;搭(顺风/顺路)车(意思相近即可)
2.She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./She answered in a low voice./The way she spoke./The half-covered face./The shapeless body./The thick black hairs.(有其中任意两条即可;表达意思相近即可)
答案
3.How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully?(less than 25 words )(请根据短文内容回答问题,25词以内)
4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用Andrea)
5.According to the story, Andrea was and . (请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词) .
3.She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady" to get out of the car to have a look.(答案不唯一,意思相近即可)
4."她"一下车,Andrea就尽快开走了。(答案不唯一,只要意思相近、表达合理即可)
5.kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise; brave (答案不唯一,只要两个形容词不是修饰同类,意思合理即可)
答案
单元话题写作
——推测和判断
假设你家的宠物猫——喵喵,走失好几天了,现在还没找到。她可能去哪里了呢?她可能正在找回家的路;也可能遇到了好心人,被带回了家;或者……你们一家人都很着急,希望能早日找到她。
根据提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,可适当发挥,加入自己的推断和理由。
【思路导航】
主题:本题要求学生推测走失的宠物猫的情况;
人称:推测的是宠物猫的情况,应用第三人称;
时态:推测的是宠物猫现在可能出现的情况,应用一般现在时。
【谋篇布局】
篇章结构
遣词造句
第一段:点明事件——宠物猫走失
My pet cat has been missing for several days.
第二段:进行推断
①She might be trying to find out the way home now.
②She could be kept by a kind person.
③Maybe she is walking along the street with an empty stomach.
④It's possible that she is playing somewhere with other cats.
第三段:表达感情
①We are all worried about her very much.
②We hope she can come back home early.
巧衔接
在推测宠物猫可能出现的情况时,可以使用may,might等情态动词,也可使用it is possible that...等句型。
【句子升格】
1.She is very beautiful and lovely. She could be kept by a kind person.(用because升格)
2.Maybe she is playing somewhere with other cats.(用it is possible that升格)
答案
1.She could be kept by a kind person, because she is very beautiful and lovely.
2.It is possible that she is playing somewhere with other cats.
【范文赏读】
My pet cat, Miaomiao, has been missing for several days. Where can she go?
She might be trying to find out the way home now. Or she could be kept by a kind person, because she is very beautiful and lovely. Or maybe she is walking along the street with an empty stomach. And also it is possible that she is playing somewhere with other cats, because she likes playing with friends.
We are all worried about her very much. We hope she can come back home early.
【学以致用】
[2019山东潍坊中考]请根据过专项中任务型阅读内容和下列问题提示进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意:1.续写故事的词数为80左右;
2.展开合理想象,适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇:call the police dangerous escape(逃跑) catch robber (强盗)
【学以致用】
Possible version 1:
"A knife! He was really dangerous.It was wise to drive him off my car," Andrea thought.Then she breathed deeply and called the police to tell them what had happened.A moment later, the police came to her.Andrea pointed to the direction the "old lady" might be in.Then the police drove along the road to look for "her". How amazing! The police were surprised to see that the "old lady" was still standing by the road.The police stopped and said, "Hello,madam.We'd like to take you to Brockboune.Get in, please."
Possible version 2:
"How dangerous! What should I do? " Andrea said to herself. "He must be a thief or robber." As soon as she realized this, Andrea drove to the nearest police station and told the police what had happened, and then she left.
When Andrea got home,she told her parents all about the "old lady". After hearing the story,her parents hugged her tightly and said, "What a lucky girl! You are brave and smart enough to protect yourself.We are proud of you!" An hour later,the police phoned her that they had caught the man — a real robber.
一、单项填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.The police can find out your easily by GPS, if you are using the cellphone.
A. promise B. positionC. balance D. ability
2.—Tony is talking with our English teacher over there, isn't he?
—No. It be him. He is absent from school today.
A. won't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
3. he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. AlthoughC. If D. As
1.B 句意:如果你正在使用手机,警察可以通过GPS轻松地查明你的位置。 promise"承诺";position"位置";balance"平衡";ability"能力"。
2.C ——托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话,不是吗?——不。那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。表示有把握的否定推测用can't。
3.B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃,并且最后取得了成功。unless"除非";although "虽然";if"如果"; as"因为"。结合句意可知选B。
答案
4.Don't make too much . It may wake up your little sister. She is sleeping in the bedroom.
A. time B. news C. information D. noise
5.I don't want to be else. I just want to be .
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
6.—It's said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.
—However, nuclear power be very dangerous.
A. can B. need C. shall D. should
4.D 句意:不要制造太大的噪声。那可能会吵醒你的妹妹。她正在卧室睡觉。make too much noise"制造太大的噪声",符合句意。
5.A 句意:我不想成为其他任何人。我只想做我自己。anybody"任何人";第二空所在句的主语是I,故空处应用myself表示"我自己"。
6.A ——据说在咸宁核能源将被用来发电。——然而,核能源可能非常危险。can"可能",表示肯定推测,符合语境。need"需要";shall"将要,将会";should"应该"。
答案
答案
7.—What flowers should I buy to my love to my mother?
—These beautiful carnations(康乃馨).
A. express B. educate
C. receive D. prevent
8.China's fight against COVID-19 gives the world experience.
A. beautiful B. comfortable
C. valuable D. traditional
7.A ——我应该买什么花来表达我对妈妈的爱?——这些漂亮的康乃馨。express"表达";educate"教育"; receive"接收";prevent"阻止"。根据语境可知选A。
8.C 句意:中国与新型冠状病毒肺炎的抗争给了世界宝贵的经验。
9.— hair band is this?
—It could be Mei's.Because she has long hair.
A. Whose B. Who
C. Whom D. What
10.—You don't look well. ?
—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A. Why not B. Pardon me
C. How come D. What's wrong
9.A 空处作定语修饰hair band,故用whose"谁的"。
10.D ——你看上去气色不好。怎么了?——我发烧了,并且不停地咳嗽。What's wrong意为"怎么了",符合语境。Why not "为什么不呢";Pardon me"请重复一遍";How come"怎么会呢"。
答案
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 11 expecting anything in return.
One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 12 the wallet. But then he found it was 13 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.
The woman kept on asking where her 14 was, but the man answered, "It was empty 15 I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition (学费)." The man saw that the woman really felt 16 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 17 .
11.A. by B. without
C. for D. with
12.A. threw away B. put down
C. looked for D. picked up
13.A. empty B. dirty
C. heavy D. cheap
14.A. bag B. son
C. money D. home
15.A. before B. when
C. until D. unless
16.A. poor B. serious
C. dangerous D. sad
17.A. questions B. suggestions
C. reasons D. examples
One day while the woman was going to her son's school, she noticed that 18 was walking behind her. She thought that he 19 rob (抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim(认领) her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 20 days ago.
He looked very weak and the woman was 21 . The policeman said to the woman, "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he 22 you his money."
Then the man told the woman, "Please go ahead and 23 your son's tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again." The woman was too moved to say 24 .
Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 25 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate(感谢) what you are given.
18.A. everyone B. anyone
C. someone D. no one
19.A. should B. can't
C. mustn't D. might
20.A. little B. a few
C. a little D. few
21.A. happy B. excited
C. surprised D. successful
22.A. set B. gave
C. kept D. filled
23.A. pay B. borrow
C. spend D. take
24.A. anything B. everything
C. something D. nothing
25.A. for B. so
C. and D. or
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个心地善良、乐于助人的人在路上捡到一个空钱包,却被钱包主人误认为是小偷的故事。
11.B 这个人心地善良、乐于助人,可推断出他不期待回报地帮助任何人。without"没有",符合语境。
12.D 下文中提到他被警察抓,由此可推断,这个人捡起了钱包。throw away"扔掉";put down"放下";look for"寻找";pick up"捡起"。
13.A 根据第三段首句中的"It was empty" 可知选A。
14.C 根据下文中的"so he handed over all his money"可知,这个女人不停地问她的钱在哪儿。
15.B 我发现钱包的时候,它是空的。
16.D 由下文中的"He could...a single mother"可知,她是单身妈妈,儿子的学费丢了之后应该很伤心。
17.A 这个女人走后,警察向男人询问了更多的问题。
答案
18.C 根据下文中的"The woman told him about the man following her"可知,她注意到有人跟在她后面走。
19.D 她认为他有可能抢劫她,所以她就走向一名警察。might"可能",用来表示推测。
20.B a few days ago"几天前"。a few修饰可数名词表示肯定。
21.C 他看上去很虚弱,这个女人对此感到意外。
22.B give sb.sth."给某人某物"。
23.A 请先走吧,去给你儿子交学费。pay"付费",符合语境。
24.A 这个女人太感动了以至于什么都说不出。too...to..."太……而不能",表示否定含义,空处应填anything。
25.C 句中的"sometimes it shocks you"和"sometimes it may also surprise you"是并列关系。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a "thief" in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat.I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him.We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday,but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money,but he didn't want his wife to see him!We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you." and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!
26.What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A policeman. B. A bank clerk. C. A thief. D. A teacher.
27.Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop .
A. by exchange B. by chance C. by mistake D. by accident
28.Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?
A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it. B. Because he hated it.
C. Because he liked money more than the sweater. D. Because he liked money best.
29.Bob was caught so quickly because .
A. the police had guns B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator D. his address was found on the envelope he used
30.What do you think of Bob?
A. He is brave. B. He is careful.
C. He is careless. D. He is clever.
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了两个发生在警察身上的故事。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第一段"Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work"可知,史密斯先生是个警察。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第一个小故事可知这个人并不是真的小偷。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"but he hated it"可知,这个人不喜欢这件毛衣。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used"可知,信封上有他的名字和地址。
30.C 推理判断题。根据第二个小故事可知,鲍勃用带有自己名字和地址的信封作案,说明他很粗心。
B
Along with the Great Pyramid in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments(历史遗迹) in human history.
Carved(雕刻) out of a single piece of stone of hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion. The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion(比例). That's not easy for an object 180 meters long, 64 meters high and 35 meters wide. The Sphinx was built about 2600 BC. But no one knows what tools were used or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx. No one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion(侵蚀) and people's damage have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man.
Today only the man and the lion can be seen. To this day, people can't agree with each other on the true role of the Sphinx.
31.The writer wrote this text to tell us .
A. some information about the Great Sphinx
B. something about the Great Pyramid in Egypt
C. what the Great Sphinx looks like today
D. to visit the Great Sphinx
32.Many parts of the Sphinx is mentioned in the passage except .
A. the nose B. the mouth
C. the eyes D. the ears
33.Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people?
A. The date of building it.
B. The size of it.
C. The way of building it.
D. The people who built it.
34.Which of the following used to be a part of the Sphinx?
A. Wings. B. The head of an ox.
C. The body of a man. D. The face of a lion.
35.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Sphinx was made of a lot of big stones.
B. Both Nature and people damaged the Sphinx.
C. The Sphinx today looks the same as what it used to be.
D. People protected the Sphinx very well.
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。
31.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息,故选A。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的" The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion(比例)"可知,文中提到了鼻子、眼睛和耳朵,但没有提到嘴。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"That's not easy for an object 180 meters long, 64 meters high and 35 meters wide"可知,大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man"可知A项正确。
35.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"both natural erosion(侵蚀) and people's damage have changed its shape"可知B项正确。
C
Sherlock Holmes is probably the best-known detective character in the world, but do you know that there was a Chinese detective who had similar skills?
He was Detective Dee — Di Renjie. Di Renjie appeared as the main character in a number of novels and films. In these novels and films, Detective Dee solved many cases. "The first rule of solving cases is that you need a good memory. The second is that you need to closely watch people's facial (面部的) expressions and judge (判断) their speeches," explained Detective Dee in a movie.
Although there were always made-up stories in movies and novels, Detective Dee was a real person in history. This is unlike Holmes, who was created by the UK writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Di Renjie was a prime minister (宰相) of the Tang Dynasty. Di Renjie is known for his wisdom. In some films, he is also a kung fu master who is good at fighting.
The written history of Dee can date back to the 1950s, when Robert Hans van Gulik from the Netherlands wrote a series of detective novels which tell stories of Detective Dee. In history, however, Dee was more than a detective, he was also a judge (法官). It was said that while working as the head of the Supreme Court, he was a great judge. During that time, he judged 17,000 cases in a year and not a single person complained(抱怨).
36.In Di Renjie's opinion, a good detective should do the following except .
A. watching people carefully
B. having a good memory
C. judging the speeches
D. being a kung fu master
37.From the third paragraph, we can learn that .
A. Di Renjie was only a judge
B. Di Renjie was good at fighting
C. Di Renjie was very clever
D. Di Renjie was created by Arthur Conan Doyle
38.What stories did Robert Hans van Gulik write?
A. Adventure stories.
B. Love stories.
C. Detective stories.
D. Horror stories.
39.Why was Di Renjie a great judge?
A. Because he was the head of the Supreme Court.
B. Because he judged lots of cases in a year and no one complained.
C. Because he was not only clever but also strong.
D. Because he was a detective and judge.
40.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. A Great Chinese Detective and Judge
B. Di Renjie and Robert Hans van Gulik
C. Sherlock Holmes and Di Renjie
D. The Head of the Supreme Court
答案
【解题导语】 本文介绍了中国的神探——狄仁杰。
36.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段中狄仁杰说的话可知,A、B、C三项都是他认为一名好侦探应该具备的能力,而D项不是。
37.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Di Renjie is known for his wisdom"可知C项正确。
38.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"when Robert Hans van Gulik from the Netherlands wrote a series of detective novels"可知选C。
39.B 推理判断题。由文章最后两句可推知,狄仁杰断案准确,没有人有怨言,所以他是一名好法官。
40.A 标题判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的中国神探及法官——狄仁杰,故选A。
四、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
[原创]In the Pacific Ocean, there lies an island, a strange and magic place.
The island is 41 (call) Rapa Nui in the local language. It got 42 (it) English name from Holland's Captain Jacob Roggeveen, who 43 (land) there in 1722. Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge statues(雕像) called Moai, looking like a man.
44 (scientist) would like to know how the people got there and how they built such huge rocks. They still can't agree on where the 45 (island) original people came from, although most people think that they came from somewhere else. Did they sail from Chile, thousands of miles to the east? Did they sail from Hawaii or a Polynesian island, thousands of miles to the west or northwest? No one really knows for sure. So far, it still 46 (remain) a mystery.
The Moai, these stone men remind 47 (we) of a magic situation. Scientists think that people built and moved the huge stone men between the year 1100 and the year 1680.But how did they do it? And why did they do it? Nobody can 48 (real) guess. As time went by, the Rapa Nui gradually died out because of fighting and illnesses. As many as 10,000 people used to 49 (live) on the island. Today, there only live several hundred people. But they will still keep their 50 (tradition) habits and stories alive.
答案
41.called 42.its 43.landed 44.Scientists 45.island's
46.remains 47.us 48.really 49.live 50.traditional
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Dick, I'm really worried.
B: 51
A: I can't find my bag.
B: Well, where did you last see it?
A: 52 I went to watch a movie. It may still be in the cinema.
B: Is there anything in your bag?
A: Yes, my favorite book Little Red Riding Hood is in it.
B: 53
A: Oh, wait! I went for a picnic in the park after watching the movie. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic.
B: 54
A: I left at twenty past four before the rest of my friends. I'll call them now to see if anybody saw it.
B: 55 Maybe someone saw and took it home.
A: I'll try now.
A. That's a good idea.
B. I saw it in the cinema.
C. What's the matter with you?
D. So your bag can be left in the park.
E. I can't remember.
F. It's also my favorite book.
G. I don't know what to do.
答案
51—55 CEFDA
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你们班的失物招领处里有一件无人认领的绿色外套,外套口袋里还有一张演唱会门票。请你根据以下表格中的提示写一篇英语短文,帮助生活委员分析一下这件外套是谁的。
要求:1.语言通顺、流畅,内容包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80左右。
Mary
Her coat is black.
Kate
Her coat is green but she doesn't like listening to music.
Tracy
Her coat is green and she likes rock music very much.
答案
【范文赏读】
We found a green coat yesterday. There is a concert ticket in the pocket. Mary, Kate and Tracy lost their coats. Whose coat is it?
It can't belong to Mary because her coat is black. Could it be Kate's or Tracy's? It might not be Kate's. Her coat is green but she doesn't like listening to music. Tracy's coat is also green and she likes rock music very much. So it must belong to Tracy.