(共61张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．academic
performance
学习成绩；学业表现
2．put
one's
heart
into/be
devoted
to/be
absorbed
in/bury
oneself
in/apply
oneself
to/concentrate
on/focus
on
专心于/致力于
3．increase
our
knowledge/understanding
of
增加我们对……的了解
4．sign
up
for报名参加；登记注册
5．lack
the
efforts/motivation
缺乏努力/动机
6．develop
one's
potential
to
the
fullest
充分挖掘某人的潜力
7．get
on
well
with
one's
studies
某人的学业进展顺利
8．make
full
use
of
the
time
in
class
充分利用课堂时间
9．make
the
most
of
your
time
at
senior
high
充分利用你的高中时间
10．in
one's
eagerness
to
do
sth.迫切做某事
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Through
this
activity
organized
by
our
school，I
realized
that
small
things
could
make
a
real
difference.
通过这次由我们学校组织的活动，我认识到小的事情也会有很大的影响。
2．We
teenagers
should
make
the
most
of
our
valuable
time
at
high
school
and
develop
our
potential
to
the
fullest.
我们青少年应该充分利用中学时期的宝贵时光，充分挖掘我们的潜力。
3．I
have
been
occupied
with
my
study，preparing
for
the
coming
college
entrance
exam，which
is
of
vital
importance
to
us.
我一直忙于学习，备战即将到来的对我们至关重要的高考。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
vt.使印象深刻
2．_________
vi.消失
3．____
vi.搬家
4．_____
vt.包含
5．_______
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
impress
disappear
move
cover
amazing
6．______
adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
7．____________
adj.失望的
8．_____________
adj.令人失望的
9．________
adj.学术的
10．____________
adj.热心的
11．_________
adj.(口语)极好的
12．_____
adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
amazed
disappointed
disappointing
academic
enthusiastic
brilliant
bored
13．___________
adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
14．____________
adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
15．________
adj.以前的；从前的
16．___________
n．信息
17．_________
n．行为；举动
18．______
n．方法
19．________
n．态度
embarrassed
embarrassing
previous
information
behaviour
method
attitude
20．___________
n．记述；描述
21．_______
n．流利；流畅
22．______
n．制度；体系；系统
23．_____________
n．鼓励；激励
24．__________
n．技术
25．________________
n．误解
26．_______
n．文凭；毕业证书
description
fluency
system
encouragement
technology
misunderstanding
diploma
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Qingdao
is
such
an
__________
city
that
it
often
makes
a
strong
__________
on
visitors
and
its
sights
never
fail
to
_______
foreign
tourists.(impress)
2．It
is
an
_______
discovery
so
that
we
are
all
______
at
it；to
our
_________，it
is
a
disabled
man
who
made
the
discovery.(amaze)
3．He
was
____________
at
the
_____________
news，so
there
was
a
____________
look
on
his
face.(disappoint)
impressive
impression
impress
amazing
amazed
amazement
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
4．Jane
is
_____
because
her
job
is
______，which
_____
her
parents.(bore)
5．His
____________
questions
made
me
___________
greatly.I
felt
my
face
burning
with
_____________．(embarrass)
6．Jerry
________
us
of
the
change
in
time
and
his
___________
helped
us
a
lot.(inform)
7．Tom
_______
well
at
the
party；his
good
_________
delighted
his
parents
greatly.(behave)
8．Tracy
speaks
English
________，and
her
______
English
made
her
stand
out
among
other
applicants.(fluent)
bored
boring
bores
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
informed
information
behaved
behaviour
fluently
fluent
[英英释义]
1．comprehension
n．A．a
message
describing
how
something
is
to
be
done
2．instruction
n.
B．the
pleasure
felt
when
having
a
good
time
3．correction
n.
C．an
ability
to
understand
the
meaning
or
importance
of
something
4．enjoyment
n.
D．the
act
of
offering
an
improvement
to
replace
a
mistake
5．teenager
n.
E．a
person
who
helps
another
in
a
job
or
a
piece
of
work
6．assistant
n.
F．a
person
who
is
between
13
and
19
years
old
答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．否定前缀“dis?”单词荟萃
①disappointed
adj.失望的
②disappear
vi.消失
③dislike
vt.不喜欢
④disagree/disapprove
v．不同意
⑤discourage
vt.使泄气
⑥dishonest
adj.不诚实的
⑦disability
n．残疾
⑧disadvantage
n．不利条件
2．“信息；消息”全接触
①information
n．信息
②news
n．消息；新闻
③message
n．消息；信息
④word
n．[U]消息
→Word
came
that...消息传来……
⑤tidings
n．消息
3．“方法”家族
①method
n．方法
②way
n．方法
③manner
n．方法
④means
n．方法
⑤approach
n．方法
4．“技术”一览
①technology
n．技术(总称)
②technique
n．技术；技巧
③technical
adj.技术的
④technician
n．技术员
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_____________
与……相似
2．________
远离；远非
3．____________
一点也不像；完全不
4．________
玩得开心
5．__________
单独地；独自地
be
similar
to
far
from
nothing
like
have
fun
by
oneself
6．______________
换句话说
7．_______________
期待；盼望
8．____________________
在……开始/结束的时候
9．_______________
被(划)分成……
10．____________
参加
11．_____________________
对……印象深刻
12．_____________
上大学
in
other
words
look
forward
to
at
the
start/end
of
be
divided
into
take
part
in
be
impressed
with/by
go
to
college
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．He
has
been
__________________
hearing
from
his
lover，but
no
letters
arrived.
2．Without
hesitation，I
decided
to
go
to
the
park
with
my
friends
and
we
did
________
that
day.
looking
forward
to
have
fun
3．We
will
go
to
____________
the
summer
camp
held
by
our
school
this
July，which
makes
us
very
excited.
4．________
helping
improve
the
situation，they
have
made
it
worse.
5．I
had
____________
enough
time
to
answer
all
the
questions.
take
part
in
Far
from
nothing
like
[联想记忆]
1．like相关短语聚会
①nothing
like一点也不像
②anything
like像……
③something
like大概，大约
④feel
like想要
2．“prep.＋oneself”短语大观园
①by
oneself单独地；独自地
②of
oneself自动地；自发地
③for
oneself为自己；独立地
3．divide相关短语全扫描
①be
divided
into被(划)分成
②divide...into...把……划分成……
③divide...in
half/in
two/into
halves把……分成两部分
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] We're
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
[句型提炼] that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词
[仿写应用] 我知道你将要买的那本书比其他同学的更有价值。
I
know
that
the
book
you
will
buy
is
__________________________
other
classmates.
more
valuable
than
that
of
?句型2
[原句展示] I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class!
[句型提炼] 否定前移结构：I
don't
think...
[仿写应用] 我认为我们不会有太多的机会学习中国剪纸。
______________
there
will
be
more
chances
for
us
to
learn
paper?cutting
of
China.
I
don't
think
?句型3
[原句展示] In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
[句型提炼] 倍数表达法：倍数＋as...as...
[仿写应用] 长江，中国最长的河，是印度河(Indus
River)长度的两倍。
Yangtze
River，the
longest
river
of
China，___________________
Indus
River.
is
twice
as
long
as
?句型4
[原句展示] －I've
just
been
to
my
first
language
class.
－Oh
really？So
have
I.
[句型提炼] “so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋(另一)主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事
[仿写应用] 我们学校的许多同学都是这次活动的志愿者，我也是。
Numerous
students
in
our
school
are
volunteers
in
this
activity，_______．
so
am
I
[突破核心词汇]
1．amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
[知识归纳]
(1)amaze
vt.
使惊奇；使惊愕
(2)amazed
adj.
吃惊的；惊讶的
be
amazed
to
do
sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be
amazed
at/by
对……感到惊奇
(3)amazement
n.
惊奇
to
one's
amazement
令某人惊奇的是
in
amazement
惊奇地
(2020·高考浙江卷)
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
拍摄北极熊的照片是令人惊奇的，但也是很危险的。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①By
doing
so,
I
changed
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
_______
(amaze)
adventure
of
my
life.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)One
was
that
I
was
______
(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
能力提升－－句式升级
③To
my
amazement,
the
boy
could
perform
Beijing
Opera
excellently.
→____________________________
the
boy
could
perform
Beijing
Opera
excellently.(用主语从句改写)
amazing
amazed
What
made
me
amazed
was
that
2．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；让……明白……(的重要性等)；盖(印)于……
[知识归纳]
(1)impress
sb.
with
sth.
某事给某人留下印象
impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人牢记某事
be
impressed
with/by...
对……有深刻印象
(2)impression
n.
印象；印记
leave/have/make
a(n)．..impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的；感人的
[熟词生义]
It
impressed
me
that
she
remembered
my
name.(vt.使佩服，使敬仰)
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Li
Kang
is
impressed
________
the
teachers
and
the
technology
in
his
new
school.
②(2018·高考浙江卷)It
was
__________
(impress)
to
see
my
dad
and
Uncle
Paul
riding
horses.
with/by
impressive
③(2020·高考浙江卷)A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
__________
(impress)
growing
out
of
the
theme.
能力提升——完成句子
④他的父母尽力让他记住诚实是很重要的。
His
parents
try
to
_______________________________________________．
impression
impress
on
him
that
it
is
very
important
to
be
honest
3．instruction
n．(常作复数)指示；说明[U]指导；讲授；教育
[知识归纳]
(1)follow
the
instructions
服从指示；按照说明
under
one's
instruction
在某人的指导下
(2)instruct
v.
命令；指示
instruct
sb.to
do
sth.
命令某人去做某事
instruct
sb.in
sth.
教授某人某方面的知识
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Please
follow
the
____________
(instruct)
when
taking
the
medicine.
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
___________
(instruct)，I
helped
carry
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
③(2018·高考北京卷)I
instructed
them
_______
(make)
tea
following
the
traditional
procedure.
instructions
instructors
to
make
4．cover
vt.覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；看完……书；采访，报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含，涉及；(钱)够……用n.封面(底)；盖子
[易错提醒] cover(采访)的对象是“事”，interview(采访)的对象是“人”。
[熟词生义]
You
go
first.
I'll
cover
you.(vt.掩护)
能力提升——完成语段
A
journalist
was
sent
to
interview
the
boss
of
a
factory.
Unfortunately,
his
car
broke
down
halfway.
So
he
had
to
①________________________
(步行10英里).
When
he
got
there,
he
found
that
the
factory
buildings
②__________________
(占地)
over
6，000
square
meters.
In
the
factory,
there
was
a
small
lake,
which
③________________
(被……覆盖着)
ice.
After
entering
the
boss'
office,
he
found
the
boss
was
reading
a
book,
who
had
④__________________
(看了30页)
of
it.
His
interview
with
the
boss
⑤___________________
(涉及许多话题),
which
⑥
_______
(包括)
how
to
run
a
factory
successfully.
He
thought
the
interview
was
a
great
success.
cover
10
miles
on
foot
covered
an
area
of
was
covered
with
covered
30
pages
covered
many
topics
covered
5．look
forward
to期望；盼望
[易错提醒] 不一样的look
forward
to
look
forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to
do表示目的。
He
is
looking
forward
to
seeing
the
film.
他正期盼着看这部电影。
He
is
looking
forward
to
see
what
has
happened.
他正往前看，看发生了什么。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
__
the
challenge
of
her
new
A?level
course.
②I'm
looking
forward
to
your
______
(come)．
③The
day
that
he
had
been
looking
forward
to
____
(come)
at
last.
④He
looked
forward
______
(see)
who
was
making
a
loud
noise
in
the
crowd.
单句改错
⑤I
am
looking
forward
to
do
it.
_________
to
coming
came
to
see
do→doing
6．take
part
in参加，参与
[知识归纳]
(1)take
an
active
part
in
积极参加……
(2)play
a
part
in
在……中起作用
play
the
part
of
扮演……的角色
能力提升——用take
part
in/join/join
in/attend的适当形式完成下面语段
My
brother
①________
a
law
school
after
he
left
middle
school.Yesterday
he
②____________
a
meeting
held
in
his
class.He
③_________
the
discussion
whether
they
would
④____
a
theater
club.At
last，most
students
signed
up
for
it，including
my
brother.
attended
took
part
in
joined
in
join
7．in
other
words换句话说，也就是说
[知识归纳]
(1)in
a/one
word
简言之，总之
keep/break
one's
word
遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)
have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人交谈
have
words
with
sb.
与某人吵架
(2)Word
comes
that...
有消息传来……(word意为消息时，为不可数名词)
基础检测——单句语法填空
①__
other
words，we
are
the
master
of
our
own
future.
②In
______
word，he
must
pay
for
his
absence
from
the
conference.
③Word
came
____
Li
Hua
had
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.
In
a/one
that
8．have
fun玩得开心；祝你玩得开心
[知识归纳]
(1)in/for
fun
开玩笑，不是认真的
(2)make
fun
of
sb.
嘲弄；取笑某人
(3)What
fun
it
is...!
……多么有趣啊！
[易错提醒] fun是不可数名词，如果表示“一件多么有趣的事”用“What
fun！”；fun也可作为形容词，表示“有趣的”，如in
a
fun
way(用一种有趣的方式)；而它的形容词形式funny却侧重“可笑的；奇怪的”，如in
a
funny
way(用一种奇怪的方式)。
基础检测——单句改错
①I
would
also
like
to
know
how
he
felt
in
space
and
whether
space
travel
is
such
a
great
fun
as
I
have
read.
_____
能力提升——翻译句子
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我确信你一定会玩得很开心。
_______________________________
去掉a
I'm
sure
you
will
have
fun.
[突破经典句型]
1．I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class！我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
[知识归纳]
(1)本句是否定前移结构，即否定词not看似为否定主句的动词，实际上是否定宾语从句中的动词。
(2)使用否定前移时主句的主语一般是第一人称，主句的谓语动词一般为believe,
imagine,
suppose,
expect,
think等，且时态多为一般现在时。
能力提升——完成句子
①我认为这些食物不够用。
______________
that
the
food
is
enough.
句型转换
②In
my
opinion,
while
travel
can
broaden
your
mind,
it
isn't
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.
→While
travel
can
broaden
your
mind,
_______________________________
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.
I
don't
think
I
don't
think
it
is
a
good
idea
2．In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys．换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
[知识归纳]
该句型为“A＋be＋倍数＋as
many/much＋n.＋as＋B”，为倍数表达的一种常用句型，意为：A是B的多少倍。
英语中表示倍数的句型归纳：
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the
size/length/height/depth/width...＋of＋B
能力提升——一句多译
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
①This
room
is
_____________________
that
one.
②This
room
is
_______________________
that
one.
③This
room
is
_______________________
that
one.
完成句子
④他在这项工作上的用时是我的两倍。
He
spent
_____________________
I
on
the
work.
three
times
as
big
as
three
times
bigger
than
three
times
the
size
of
twice
as
much
time
as
3．Oh
really？So
have
I．噢，真的吗？我也是。
[知识归纳]
本句属于“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语”句式，意为“……也一样”。这个句式表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
(1)neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋(另一)主语，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者；
(2)so
it
is
with...或it
is
the
same
with...，表示“……的情况也是如此”。当前面句子中有几个不同的谓语动词时，要表示相同的情况也适合后者，必须使用这个句型；
(3)so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示对前面所述的情况表示肯定，意为“的确如此”。
能力提升——完成句子
①He
didn't
finish
his
homework.
__________________
(我也没有完成)．
②－It
was
very
cold
yesterday.
－_________
(的确如此)．
③Society
has
changed
and
______
(也一样)
the
person
in
it.
④Jerry
works
hard
at
physics
but
he
isn't
good
at
it.
And
________________________________________
(我也是一样)．
Neither/Nor
did
I
So
it
was
so
has
it
is
the
same
with
me/so
it
is
with
me
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Li
Kang
lives
in
Shijiazhuang,
the
capital
city
of
Hebei
Province
and
it
is
not
far
1.____
Beijing.
Today
is
his
first
day
at
Senior
High
school.
Everything
in
the
school
2._________
(impress)
him
much.
The
classroom
is
3._______
(amaze),
which
has
a
computer
with
a
special
screen.
The
teachers
are
friendly
and
enthusiastic.
His
English
teacher
Ms
Shen's
teaching
method
is
nothing
like
4.____
of
the
teachers
at
his
Junior
High
school.
So
he
will
never
be
5.________
from
impresses
amazing
that
bored
(bore)
in
her
class!
During
the
English
class,
Li
Kang
and
his
classmates
introduced
themselves
to
each
other
and
worked
by
themselves
after
Ms
Shen's
6.____________
(instruct),
though
some
students
were
7.___________
(embarrass)
at
first.
There
are
sixty?five
students
in
his
class.
Sixteen
of
them
are
boys.
In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
8.__
boys
in
his
class
and
they
all
work
hard.
Tonight
for
his
homework,
he
has
to
write
a
9.___________
(describe)
of
the
street
where
he
lives.
He
is
looking
forward
to
10._____
(do)
it!
instructions
embarrassed
as
description
doing
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Dear
Li
Kang，
How's
that
going?
I
thought
I'd
write
to
tell
to
you
about
the
American
school
system.
Secondary
school
in
the
US
usually
cover
seven
years.
Student
need
a
high
school
diploma
though
they
want
to
go
to
college.
The
school
year
is
divided
into
two
semesters,
the
first
of
that
is
September
through
December,
and
second
January
through
May.
We
start
school
in
7：50
a．m.
I
take
part
in
all
kind
of
after?school
activities.
Will
you
tell
me
nothing
about
your
school
system
in
your
next
letter?
Best
wishes!
Rob
Marshall
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于校园)
1．当你上大学后，你应该养成良好的生活态度，积极参加各种各样的活动。
2．应多了解信息技术，学说一口流利的英语。
3．只有这样，你才能使你的老师和同学对你印象深刻。
4．我们希望你在学习上有更大的进步。
5．我们盼望不断地收到你的好消息。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“only＋状语”引导的倒装句；hope＋宾语从句。
[参考范文]
After
going
to
college,
you
should
develop
a
good
attitude
towards/to
life
and
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
You
should
know
more
about
information
technology
and
learn
to
speak
fluent
English.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
impress
your
teachers
and
classmates.
We
hope
you
can
make
greater
progress
in
your
study
and
we
are
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
good
news
continually.(共74张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．in
one's
forties
在某人四十多岁时
2．devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于
3．stick
to
one's
principles
坚持原则
4．be
well
educated
受到良好的教育
5．achieve
one's
goal
实现目标
6．set
a
good
example
树立好榜样
7．be
popular
among
the
students
受学生们欢迎
8．be
highly
thought
of
被高度评价
9．make
a
difference
有影响；起作用
10．make
one's
lessons
lively
and
interesting
使某人的课生动有趣
11．be
honored
as...被授予……
12．play
an
important
role
in起重要作用
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Her
teaching
was
so
excellent
that
I
have
made
rapid
progress
in
my
English.
她的教学非常出色，我的英语进步很快。
2．I
am
delighted
to
find
that
my
teachers
were
not
only
enthusiastic
but
also
experienced.
我高兴地发现我的老师们不仅热情而且经验丰富。
3．It
hits
me
that
what
moves
me
most
is
that
she
is
always
helpful
when
we
students
come
across
difficulties.
我突然想到最感动我的是她总是在我们学生遇到困难时乐于助人。
4．Finding
that
I
fell
behind
the
other
students
in
my
class，my
English
teacher
didn't
hesitate
to
help
me
out
of
trouble.
英语老师发现我的成绩落后于其他同学，就毫不犹豫地帮我摆脱了困境。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_____
vt.(故意)避开
2．__________
vt.感激；欣赏
3．_____
vt.承认
4．____
vt.挥(手)；招(手)
5．_______
vt.&
n．尊敬；尊重
avoid
appreciate
admit
wave
respect
6．_______
adj.有趣的；可笑的
7．_________
adj.精力充沛的
8．_______
adj.紧张的；焦虑的
9．_______
adj.耐心的
10．_______
adj.严肃的
11．______
adj.严格的；严厉的
12．__________
adv.十分地；完全地
amusing
energetic
nervous
patient
serious
strict
completely
13．___________
adv.立即，即刻
14．__________
adj.科学的
15．_______
adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的
16．___________
adj.聪明的
17．_________
adj.有组织的；有系统的
18．___________
adv.不正确地
19．______
adv.大声地
immediately
scientific
relaxed
intelligent
organised
incorrectly
loudly
20．______
adj.正式的
21．_________
adv.同样地，类似地
22．__________
n．印象
23．______
n．一段时间
24．___________
n．翻译
25．_____
n．话题；题目
26．________
n．假期
27．____________
n．关系
formal
similarly
impression
period
translation
topic
vacation
relationship
28．__________
n．文学
29．____
n．玩笑；笑话
30．__________
n．校长
31．________
n．复习
32．__________
n．纪律
literature
joke
headmaster
revision
discipline
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our
English
teacher
often
________
our
opinions.Everyone
in
our
class
says
he
is
a___________teacher
and
we
should
be__________to
him.(respect)
2．Mr
Wang
is
an
_______
person
who
often
______
us
with
_______
stories.So
staying
with
him
is
really
a
kind
of
_________．(amuse)
3．His
son
is
an
_________
child.He
seems
to
be
full
of
______
all
the
time.(energy)
respects
respectable
respectful
amusing
amuses
amusing
amusement
energetic
energy
4．Don't
lose
________
with
________！As
a
nurse，you
should
be
_______
with
them
all
the
time.(patient)
5．The
_______
and
technology
is
the
primary
productive
force.So
we
should
respect
the
__________
and
develop
it
with
__________
methods.(science)
6．Fishing
is
his
favourite
__________．Therefore，when
he
wants
to
_____
himself，he
goes
fishing
and
enjoys
a
_______
mood.(relax)
patience
patients
patient
science
scientists
scientific
relaxation
relax
relaxed
7．The
leader
of
the
____________
is
a
highly
_________
person
and
we
all
like
the
activities
he
_________.(organise)
8．Tom
is
an
___________
boy
who
has
high
____________.(intelligent)
9．_________，we
can
see
this
report
is
_______
to
that
one.The
__________
between
them
suggests
that
one
person
wrote
both.(similar)
organisation
organised
organises
intelligent
intelligence
Similarly
similar
similarity
10．He
__________
the
poem
into
English
but
his
___________
was
not
very
brilliant.(translate)
11．We
were
deeply
_________
by
the
candidate's
words.That
is
to
say,
the
candidate
made
a
good
__________
on
us.(impress)
12．Tom
is
very
naughty.He
likes
playing
_____
(joke)
on
his
classmates.
translated
translation
impressed
impression
jokes
[英英释义]
1．revise
vt.
A．dislike；be
unwilling
2．hate
vt.
B．study
again
3．summary
n.
C．made
or
done
officially
or
publicly
4．formal
adj.
D．a
brief
statement
that
presents
the
main
points
5．headmistress
n.
E．a
schedule
listing
events
and
the
times
6．timetable
n.
F．a
woman
headmaster
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．“感激，感谢”大观园
①appreciate
vt.感激
→appreciation
n．感激
②thank
vt.感谢
→thanks
n．感谢
→thankful
adj.感谢的
③grateful
adj.感激的
2．“立即，即刻”全接触
①immediately
adv.立即
②instantly
adv.即刻
③at
once立即
④in
no
time立刻
⑤in
a
flash即刻
⑥right
now/away立刻
3．“聪明”有几何
①intelligent
adj.聪明的
②clever
adj.聪明的
③smart
adj.机灵的
④bright
adj.聪明的
⑤wise
adj.英明的
4．形容词化的过去分词
①organised
adj.有组织的；系统的
②relaxed
adj.轻松的；松懈的
③disappointed
adj.失望的
④amazed
adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
⑤embarrassed
adj.尴尬的；难堪的
5．聚焦否定前缀“in?”形容词
①incorrect不正确的
②informal非正式的
③independent独立的
④inconvenient不方便的
⑤incredible难以置信的
⑥indifferent冷漠的
⑦incomplete不完整的
6．名词后缀“?ion/?tion/?sion”
①correction
n．改正；纠正
②description
n．记述；描述
③impression
n．印象
④relaxation
n．放松
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_________
确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
2．__________
同意；赞同；适合
3．_______
(引导表示结果的从句)因此
4．_____________
取得进步
5．___________
结果
make
sure
agree
with
so
that
make
progress
as
a
result
6．_______
事实上
7．___________
睡着
8．__________
讲笑话；开玩笑
9．_______
快点；开始
10．__________
适用于
in
fact
fall
asleep
tell
jokes
come
on
be
true
of
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．I
hope
that
you
will
__________
me
and
write
back
soon.
2．The
team
are
working
hard
to
analyze
the
problem
_______
they
can
find
the
best
solution.
3．He
was
caught
drunk
driving.___________，he
was
put
into
prison.
4．Yesterday，the
tired
traveller
lay
on
the
bed
and
___________
at
once.
5．Work
hard
and
you'll
_____________
in
your
studies.
agree
with
so
that
As
a
result
fell
asleep
make
progress
[联想记忆]
1．agree相关短语多棱镜
①agree
with同意(看法等)；适合
②agree
to同意(计划等)
③agree
on就……达成一致
2．fall相关短语全扫描
①fall
asleep睡着
②fall
ill生病
③fall
apart破碎；散架
④fall
behind落后
⑤fall
in
love
with爱上
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] She's
kind
and
patient，and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it!
[句型提炼] so＋adj./adv.＋that...“如此……以至于……”
[仿写应用] 一些代表作看起来如此栩栩如生又吸引人以至于我认为你可能对这个展览感兴趣。
Some
masterpieces
look
____________________________
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition.
so
alive
and
attractive
that
?句型2
[原句展示] She's
very
strict－we
don't
dare
to
say
a
word
unless
she
asks
us
to.
[句型提炼] unless引导条件状语从句，表示
“除非……”
[仿写应用] 除非你课前了解唐朝的一些历史，否则你会不知所云的。
You
may
be
at
a
loss
____________________________________
the
Tang
Dynasty
before
class.
unless
you
know
about
the
history
of
?句型3
[原句展示] Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I'll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
[句型提炼] with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)不久，茶室变得热闹起来，每个国际生都在努力沏茶。
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
____________________________________
______________________．
with
every
international
student
trying
to
make
their
own
tea
?句型4
[原句展示] I'd
rather
study
history
than
geography
because
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
many
historical
figures.
[句型提炼] would
rather
do
...than
do...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”
[仿写应用] 为了过低碳生活，现在一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。
To
live
a
low?carbon
life，some
people
______________________________
_____________
to
work
now.
would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car
[突破核心词汇]
1．patient
adj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人
[知识归纳]
(1)be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
be
patient
of
sth.
忍耐某事
(2)patience
n.
忍耐力，耐心
with
patience
(＝patiently)
耐心地
have
the
patience
to
do
sth.
对做某事有耐心
lose
one's
patience
with
某人对……失去耐心
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
young
teacher
has
much
________
(patient)
with
the
slower
pupils.
②You
must
be
patient
____
the
children.
能力提升——翻译句子
③每当遇到困难时，你总是耐心地给我讲解。
__________________________________________________________________________________
patience
with
Whenever
I
met
difficulties,
you
are
always
explaining
them
to
me
with
patience.
2．appreciate
vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；体谅
[知识归纳]
(1)appreciate
(one's)
doing
sth.
欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
如果……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
[易错提醒] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①I
don't
appreciate
_____________
(treat)
like
a
child.
②He
expressed
his
____________
(appreciate)
for
what
she
had
done.
③I'd
appreciate
__
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
being
treated
appreciation
it
能力提升——翻译句子
④(2018·高考天津卷)如果你能就如何改进我们的机器人给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
robots.
3．admit
vt.承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳
[知识归纳]
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做/做过某事
It
is
generally
admitted
that...
大家都承认……
admit
sb./sth.to
be...
承认某人/某事……
be
admitted
to/into
被允许进入；被……接收
(2)admission
n.
承认；进入许可；录用
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
If
we
admit
it
is
a
door，they'll
want
to
go
outside
constantly.
如果我们承认那是扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library，and
I
________
(admit)
that
I
hadn't.
②He
has
successfully
applied
for
the
admission
__
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
admitted
to
能力提升——完成句子
③如果你能考上复旦大学的话，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。
If
you
can
_________________________________，your
parents
will
surely
be
proud
of
you.
be
admitted
into
Fudan
University
4．strict
adj.严格的；严厉的
[知识归纳]
(1)be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严厉
be
strict
in/about
sth.
对某事严格要求
(2)strictly
adv.
严厉地；严格地
strictly
speaking
严格说来
基础检测——单句语法填空
①She
is
strict
not
only
_________
her
work
but
also
____
the
students.
②________
(strict)
speaking,
he's
not
qualified
for
the
job.
能力提升——完成句子
③如果你不对我如此严格要求，我就取得不了如此大的进步。
If
_____________________________________I
wouldn't
have
made
such
great
progress.
in/about
with
Strictly
you
hadn't
been
so
strict
with
me,
5．respect
vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候
[知识归纳]
(1)respect
sb.for...
因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
对……表示尊重
in...respect
在……方面
in
respect
of/with
respect
to
关于；就……而言
give/send
one's
respects
to
代某人向……问候
(3)respectful
adj.
恭敬的，有礼貌的
respectable
adj.
可敬的，有名望的，高尚的，值得尊敬的
respective
adj.
分别的，各自的
respectively
adv.
分别地；各自地(放在动词后面作状语)
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Clean
and
proper
clothes
say
that
the
person
has
both
self?respect
and
respect
___
other
people.
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
elderly
are
often
the
first
to
eat
because
in
China
they
_____________
(respect)．
③Students
should
be
given
different
homework
according
to
their
__________
(respect)
abilities.
④The
party
over,
all
my
guests
had
got
to
go
back
their
own
home
____________
(respect)．
for
are
respected
respective
respectively
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)一般来说，你不能晚于安排好的时间到达，这显示了你对主人的尊重。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Generally
speaking,
your
arrival
shouldn't
be
later
than
the
fixed
time，which
shows
your
respect
for
the
host.
6．as
a
result结果；因此
[知识归纳]
(1)as
a
result
of
作为……的结果；由于
(2)result
from
起因于；由……造成
result
in
导致；造成
He
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.As
a
result，he
was
late.
＝He
was
late
as
a
result
of
a
traffic
jam.
由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Stress
and
tiredness
often
result
__
a
lack
of
concentration.
②Failure
in
examinations
usually
results
____
not
working
hard.
单句改错
③As
result,
the
plants
are
growing
everywhere.
_______
in
from
As后加a
能力提升——一句多译
本周末我要参加一个英语竞赛，所以没法去机场接你了。
④_____________________________________________________________
this
weekend,
I
can't
go
to
the
airport
to
pick
you
up.
⑤I
have
to
join
in
an
English
competition
this
weekend;
______________I
can't
go
to
the
airport
to
pick
you
up.
As
a
result
of
an
English
competition
which
I
have
to
join
in
as
a
result,
7．make
sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
[知识归纳]
make
sure
of/about...
弄清楚；查明
make
sure
that...
确信；务必
be
sure
of/about/that...
(主语)有把握，确信
be
sure
to
do
sth.
(主语)一定会做某事
for
sure
确定地；无疑地
基础检测——单句语法填空
①(2018·高考浙江卷)Of
course，you
want
to
make
sure
____
you
become
an
accepted
and
valuable
part
of
your
new
neighborhood.
②You
are
sure
_______
(know)
more
about
Chinese
literature
by
reading
Tang
poetry.
that
to
know
能力提升——翻译句子
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)说到餐桌礼仪，务必不要说话声音太大。
_____________________________________________________________
Speaking
of
table
manners,
make
sure
that
you
can't
speak
too
loudly.
[突破经典句型]
1．She's
kind
and
patient，and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it！她和善且有耐心，且英语语法讲解得如此清晰，以至于连我也能听懂！
[易错提醒] 在so...that...或such...that...句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①(2018·高考天津卷)You
have
__
much
experience
in
such
competitions
that
your
participation
will
help
us
win
an
award.
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
__
large
a
stadium
that
various
sports
events
can
be
held
there.
③You
are
____
a
diligent
student
that
I'm
willing
to
help
you.
④We
were
in
____
an
anxious
rush
when
we
left
that
we
forgot
the
airline
tickets.
so
so
such
such
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤(2018·高考浙江卷)那地方很偏远，连信号都没有。
______________________________________________________
The
place
was
so
far
away
that
there
was
no
signal.
2．Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I'll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me．物理从来不是我喜欢的课，但是我想，有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①____
the
time
going
on,
the
river
became
cleaner
and
cleaner.
②With
so
many
people
_____________
(communicate)
in
English
every
day,
it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
③I
can't
go
out
with
all
these
clothes
_______
(wash)．
④With
everything
he
needed
______
(buy),
he
left
the
store.
With
communicating
to
wash
bought
能力提升——完成句子
⑤(2018·高考北京卷)最后，我们拍了张小组集体照，手里拿着杯子或端着茶，来记录这令人难忘的经历。
In
the
end,
we
took
a
group
photo,
________________________________to
record
this
unforgettable
experience.
with
cups
or
tea
in
our
hands,
3．I'd
rather
study
history
than
geography
because
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
many
historical
figures.我宁愿学习历史也不愿学习地理，因为我可以从历史人物身上学到很多东西。
[知识归纳]
本句中的would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.意为“愿意/宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。
(1)would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.＝would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.＝prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
(2)would
rather
(not)
do
sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would
rather
(not)
have
done
sth.
宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)would
rather
(that)
sb.did
sth.
宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)
would
rather
(that)
sb.had
done
sth.
宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
能力提升——完成句子
①我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
___________
refuse
to
help
you,
I
____________
money
from
my
friends.
②我宁愿我没在会上提过那件事。
________________________________
that
thing
at
the
meeting.
③明天别来，我希望你下周末来。
Don't
come
tomorrow.
_____________________________
next
weekend.
④我倒愿意你和我们一块去。
I'd
rather
you
____
with
us.
Rather
than
would
borrow
I'd
rather
not
have
referred
to
I'd
rather
(that)
you
came
came
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
My
first
1.__________
(impress)
of
Mrs
Li
was
that
she
was
nervous
and
shy.
But
now,
after
two
weeks,
the
class
really
likes
working
with
her.
She
is
kind
and
2._______
(patience),
and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
3.____
even
I
can
understand
it.
She
avoids
4.______
(make)
you
feel
stupid.
I
feel
I'm
going
to
make
progress
with
her.
Mrs
Chen
is
very
strict
and
serious
and
doesn't
smile
much.
But
her
teaching
is
so
well
5.__________
(organise)
and
clear.
So
most
of
impression
patient
that
making
organised
us
really
appreciate
her.
I
think
I'll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
Mr
Wu,
6.___
teaches
us
Chinese
literature,
is
a
good?looking
man.
He
is
really
7._______
(amuse)
and
tells
jokes
when
we
are
getting
8._____
(bore).
So
we
won't
fall
9.______
(sleep)
in
his
class
and
he
is
already
very
popular
10.____
us.
I
respect
him
a
lot.
who
amusing
bored
asleep
with
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Dear
Peter，
I
am
glad
to
hear
you.
In
your
last
letter,
you
said
one
of
your
classmates
was
admitted
to
a
European
school,
and
you
want
to
know
what
kind
of
relationship
between
teachers
or
students
she
will
face.
To
be
honesty,
it
is
interesting
to
look
at
differences
of
different
school.
Now,
let
me
tell
you
anything
about
it.
The
relationship
of
them
in
many
European
countries
are
quite
formal.
This
is
true
of
France,
Germany
and
Spain,
which
discipline
and
respect
for
the
teacher
is
considered
important.
The
same
is
true
of
the
Russia.
However,
in
northern
European
countries,
the
relationship
is
much
friendly
and
more
relaxed.
As
a
result,
students
there
can
learn
in
a
warm
atmosphere.
What
kind
of
relationship
would
you
rather
have?
Writing
to
me
to
make
sure
of
it
if
you
want
to
get
more
information
about
it.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Alice
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于英语老师)
1．我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛的人，在学习上对我们要求严格。
2．她在课堂上对我们非常有耐心。
3．她的课让我们感到很放松。
4．在她的帮助下，我们的英语已取得很大进步。
5．我们感激她的帮助，并且非常尊敬她。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。
[参考范文]
Our
English
teacher,
who
is
an
energetic
person,
is
strict
with
us
in
our
study.
In
her
class,
she
is
very
patient
with
us.
Her
lessons
make
us
relaxed.
With
the
help
of
her,
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
We
appreciate
her
help
and
respect
her
very
much.(共59张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．a
sightseeing
tour观光旅行
2．a(n)
tiring/uncomfortable/magical/cheerful
trip令人疲惫的/不适的/神奇的/愉快的旅行
3．a
tight
schedule
of
travel紧凑的行程
4．a
single/return
ticket单程/返程票
5．a
must?see
attraction必看景点
6．go
on
holiday/take
a
vacation去度假
7．scenic
spots景点
8．admission
charges票价
9．breathtaking
scenery引人入胜的风景
10．make
a
trip/tour
to去……旅行
11．make
a
reservation预定
12．admire/enjoy
the
natural
scenery欣赏自然风景
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain，you
can
get
a
good
view
of
the
surrounding
scenery.
站在山顶，你会对周围的环境一览无余。
2．It
is
really
a
fantastic
place
of
interest
for
visitors
at
home
and
abroad，where
you
can
experience
a
variety
of
activities
from
the
ancient
Song
Dynasty.
对于国内外的游客而言，这是个有趣的地方，你可以在那里体验古代宋朝的各种活动。
3．No
matter
which
tourist
attraction
you
visit，you'd
better
enjoy
various
local
food，local
cultures
and
customs.
无论你到哪个景点游玩，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地文化和风俗习惯。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_____
vt.(____，____)射杀(shot
n．射击；枪手)
2．_____
vt.训练
3．________
vt.使吃惊；惊吓
4．_________
adj.被遗弃的
shoot
shot
shot
train
frighten
abandoned
5．_________
adj.疲惫不堪的
6．________
adj.商业区的；市中心的
n．市中心商业区
7．____
n．铁轨
8．________
n．仪式
9．______
n．沙漠
10．______
n．专家
adj.熟练的；有专长的
exhausted
downtown
rail
ceremony
desert
expert
11．_______
n．产品
12．_______
n．风景；景色
13．_______
n．旅程
14．________
n．距离
15．_________
n．(美)公寓；单元住宅
16．_________
n．面试；面谈
17．_____
n．事件
18．______
n．马戏团
product
scenery
journey
distance
apartment
interview
event
circus
19．_______
n．海滨
20．_______
n．运动场；体育场
21．_____
n．鹰
22．_______
n．卡通；漫画
23．_____
n．骆驼
24．________
n．录音带
seaside
stadium
eagle
cartoon
camel
cassette
25．_______
n．钻石
26．________
n．半夜
27．____
n．土壤
28．_________
n．摩托车
29．____
n．电车
diamond
midnight
soil
motorbike
tram
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．At
the
sight
of
the
___________
scene，which
__________
anyone，he
was
almost
__________
to
death
with
______．(frighten)
2．This
_________
boy
was
__________
himself
to
taking
drugs.(abandon)
3．The
long
cycle
ride
_________
my
aunt.On
arriving
home，she
was
so
_________
that
she
went
to
bed
and
fell
asleep
immediately.The
cycle
ride
was
really
__________．(exhaust)
frightening
frightened
frightened
fright
abandoned
abandoning
exhausted
exhausted
exhausting
4．Several
_____(rail)
once
crossed
the
same
town.
5．The
medicine
the
factory
________
had
many
side
effects，which
proved
that
the
_______
was
harmful.Therefore，the
factory
stopped
its
__________．(product)
6．His
work
involves
occasional
________(journey)
which
upsets
his
wife.
rails
produced
product
production
journeys
7．When
I
want
to
reach
out
to
seize，all
is
a
_______
dream，which
seems
to
be
always
in
the
________．(distance)
8．In
the
_________
her
fluent
English
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
the
___________．(interview)
9．These
two
______(event)
are
related
to
each
other.
distant
distance
interview
interviewer
events
[英英释义]
1．souvenir
n．
A．a
preschool
for
children
aged
4
to
6
to
prepare
for
primary
school
2．kindergarten
n.
B．a
person
who
conducts
an
interview
3．interviewer
n.
C．a
kind
of
small
aircraft
that
can
go
straight
up
in
the
air
4．track
n.
D．an
object
kept
as
a
reminder
of
an
event，trip，place，etc.
5．helicopter
n.
E．a
space
that
is
completely
empty
of
all
gases
6．vacuum
n.
F．a
line
or
route
along
which
something
travels
or
moves
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．形容词前或后加“en”变为动词
①fright→frighten
使吃惊
②large→enlarge
使变大
③rich→enrich
使富有/丰富
④weak→weaken
削弱
⑤short→shorten
使变短
⑥deep→deepen
使变深
2．别样“风景”
①scenery
n．风景；景色
②scene
n．场景；风景
③view
n．景色，风景
④sights
n．风景，名胜
⑤landscape
n．风景，景色
⑥outlook
n．景色，风光
3．“旅行”名词大观园
①journey
(长期的陆上)旅行
②travel旅行，游记
③trip(短途)旅行，远足
④tour周游，参观访问
⑤voyage航海，太空旅行
⑥hiking徒步旅行
4．“inter?”开头高频词一览
①interview
n．&v.面试；面谈
②Internet
n．因特网
③international
adj.国际的
④interval
n．间隔，间歇
⑤interpret
v．解释，说明
⑥interrupt
v．打断(某人的)讲话；中断(某人的)行动
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．___________
上/下(车、船等)
2．________
上(车)；进入；陷入
3．__________
下(车)；出去；逃避
4．________
(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功
5．____________
是……的缩写/简称
get
on/off
get
into
get
out
of
take
off
be
short
for
6．_________________
不再
7．___________
过时
8．________
指的是；查阅；涉及
9．_______________________
在20世纪30年代
10．_____________
以……的速度
11．_________
多于，不仅仅
not...any
more
out
of
date
refer
to
in
the
1930s/1930's
at
a
speed
of
more
than
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Such
people
always
stick
to
their
views，even
if
it
means
that
they
may
________
trouble.
2．The
plane
already
________.
We
need
to
get
on
the
next
flight.
3．The
president
has
been
speaking
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
an
hour
without
____________
his
notes.
4．The
clothes
are
___________
and
few
people
are
willing
to
buy
them.
5．It's
dangerous
for
a
green
hand
like
you
to
drive
_____________
120
kilometres
an
hour.
get
into
took
off
referring
to
out
of
date
at
a
speed
of
[联想记忆]
1．“v.＋off”短语荟萃
①take
off
(飞机)起飞
②break
off折断
③fall
off减少；跌落
④turn
off关闭，关掉
⑤put
off推迟，拖延
⑥switch
off关掉，切断
2．“out
of＋n.”短语集锦
①out
of
date过时
②out
of
sight
看不见
③out
of
order
出故障
④out
of
danger
脱离危险
⑤out
of
work
失业
⑥out
of
control
失控
⑦out
of
shape
变形
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] And
what
a
ride!
[句型提炼] 感叹句：What＋a/an(＋adj.)＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
[仿写应用] 多么美妙的一次经历啊！
_____________________________
What
a
wonderful
experience!
?句型2
[原句展示] Would
you
mind
(showing
me
your
ticket)/(if
I
saw
your
ticket)?
[句型提炼] Would
you
mind...？“你介意……吗？”
[仿写应用] 你介意告知我关于你的更多信息吗？
______________
telling
me
more
information
about
yourself?
Would
you
mind
?句型3
[原句展示] Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour，the
train
can
complete
the
30?kilometre
journey
in
eight
minutes.
[句型提炼] 动词?ing形式作状语
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)我们非常开心，练习着，享受着茶。
We
had
a
lot
of
fun,
_________________________________.
practicing,
and
enjoying
the
tea.
[突破核心词汇]
1．distance
n．距离；远处
[知识归纳]
(1)in
the
distance
在远处
at/from
a
distance
在远处；有相当距离
at
a
distance
of
在距……的地方
keep...at
a
distance
与……保持距离
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的；冷淡的
be
distant
from
离……遥远
[易错提醒] 对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how
far或者how
long。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①(2018·高考浙江卷)After
what
must
have
been
several
hours，we
suddenly
heard
the
sound
of
sheep
__
the
distance.
②(2018·高考浙江卷)Uncle
Paul
warned
us
to
keep
our
distance
____
the
forest
in
case
of
getting
lost.
③The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
_______
(distance)
memory.
in
from
distant
2．frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓
[知识归纳]
(1)frighten
sb.into
doing
sth.
吓得某人做某事
frighten
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
吓得某人不做某事
frighten
away/off
吓跑
(2)frightening
adj.
令人恐惧(害怕)的；骇人的
frightened
adj.
感到害怕的
fright
n.
害怕
[易错提醒] frightened与frightening都是形容词，但意义不同：前者常修饰人，表示“害怕的”；而后者常修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”。注意使用时不要混淆。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
eagle
suddenly
flew
in
the
air
and
__________
(frighten)
me.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)He
had
tried
to
coax
(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,
__________
(frighten),
it
had
run
off.
③She
was
__________
(frighten)
that
she
might
not
be
able
to
find
her
way
back
home.
④A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
___________
(frighten)
experience，especially
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
frightened
frightened
frightened
frightening
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤我被吓得不敢踢足球而我的朋友被吓得跑回家。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
was
frightened
out
of
playing
football
while
my
friend
was
frightened
into
running
back
home.
3．scenery
n．风景；景色
[词义辨析]
scenery
不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
scene
可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕
sight
特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；表示“名胜、风景”时，必须要用复数sights
view
常指从远处或高处看到的景色
能力提升——用scenery/scene/sight/view的适当形式完成下面语段
Every
year,
plenty
of
people
go
to
see
the
①______
of
Beijing.
This
summer
vacation
my
parents
also
decided
to
take
me
there.
On
the
way
to
Beijing,
we
stopped
our
car
again
and
again
to
enjoy
the
②_______.
After
arriving
in
Beijing,
we
lived
at
the
13th
floor
of
a
hotel
from
whose
window
we
had
a
better
③
____
of
the
city.
We
did
have
a
good
time
in
Beijing.
But
on
the
way
back
home,
we
saw
the
④
_____
of
an
accident,
so
my
mother
and
I
kept
reminding
my
father
to
drive
with
caution.
sights
scenery
view
scene
4．abandoned
adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
[知识归纳]
abandon
vt.
遗弃；抛弃
n．尽情，放纵
abandon
oneself
to
沉湎于；陷入
abandon
(doing)
sth.
放弃(做)某事
with
abandon
尽情地；放纵地
[易错提醒] 在短语abandon
oneself
to中，to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①_________
(abandon)
by
her
cruel
parents,
Jolley
led
a
miserable
and
adventurous
life.
②__________
(abandon)
the
idea
of
giving
up,
Bob
put
all
his
heart
into
the
messy
task.
③I
will
never
abandon
________
(reach)
the
top
of
the
mountain
because
I
want
to
be
successful
in
life.
④Feeling
frustrated,
I
found
myself
abandoned
to
_______
(play)
computer
games.
Abandoned
Abandoning
reaching
playing
能力提升——完成句子
⑤不管你是在学习还是参加工作了，都不要沉湎于网络游戏。
Don't
___________________
online
games
no
matter
when
you
are
studying
or
taking
a
job.
abandon
yourself
to
5．take
off
(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假
[知识归纳]
take
away
拿走；夺走
take
back
收回；带回；使回忆起
take
down
写下，记下；拆卸
take
in
吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
take
on
具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用
take
up
举(拿，捡，拔)起；占据；从事
take
over
接管；接任
基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①As
far
as
I
know,
his
career
took
off
when
he
was
only
thirty.________
②Because
of
the
heavy
fog，the
plane
couldn't
take
off
on
time.____
③His
mother
was
seriously
ill,
so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off.____
④As
soon
as
he
got
home,
he
took
off
his
coat.____
开始成功
起飞
休假
脱下
单句语法填空
⑤I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
__
my
work
again.
⑥I
know
I
was
completely
a
fool
to
trust
him
but
he
is
a
real
charmer
who
totally
takes
me
__．
⑦Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
being
reduced
to
ruins,
the
city
took
__
a
new
look.
⑧Henry's
taken
____
the
running
of
the
family
firm
from
his
old
father.
up
in
on
over
6．refer
to指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅
[知识归纳]
(1)refer
sth.to
sb.
把某事提交给某人处理
refer
to...as...
把……称作……
(2)reference
n.
提及；参考；查阅
in/with
reference
to
关于
Johnson
referred
to
the
discovery
as
a
major
breakthrough
in
medical
science.
约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。
基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①If,
one
week
from
the
date
of
written
notice,
the
pet
is
not
removed,
the
student
is
referred
to
the
Student
Court.____
②When
giving
the
lecture,
he
referred
to
his
note
from
time
to
time.____
③Mary
is
a
single
woman
referred
to
as
“leftover
woman”
by
her
friends.__________
④We
have
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
not
refer
to
the
matter
again.____
提交
参考
把……称作
提到
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤阅读时，不要总是遇到生词就查词典。
________________________________________________________________________________
Don't
always
refer
to
a
dictionary
when
coming
across
new
words
while
reading.
[突破经典句型]
1．And
what
a
ride！多么精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！
[知识归纳]
本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And
what
a
ride
it
was！感叹句一般由what或how引导，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。常见的形式有：
(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!
(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(5)How＋主语＋谓语！
基础检测——选词填空：what/how
①He
knew
___
much
we
loved
the
place.
②You
can't
imagine
____
terrible
weather
we
experienced
on
our
journey!
③I
don't
know
___
hard
life
was
those
days!
④____
lovely
wild
animals
we
saw
during
our
tour
in
Australia!
能力提升－－完成句子
⑤______________
(时间过得多么快啊)！It's
getting
close
to
the
end
of
the
communication
activities
which
proved
to
be
great
and
enjoyable.
how
what
how
What
How
time
flies
2．Would
you
mind
(showing
me
your
ticket)/(if
I
saw
your
ticket)？你介意我看一下你的票吗？
[知识归纳]
Would
you
mind后面接名词、动词?ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”
(1)Would/Do
you
mind
one/one's
doing
sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？
(2)Would
you
mind
if
sb.did
sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？(从句中要用一般过去时)
Do
you
mind
if
sb.do(es)
sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？(从句中要用一般现在时)
能力提升——一句多译
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
①________________________________________(用动词?ing形式)
②_________________________________(用Would
you
mind...)
③_____________________________(用Do
you
mind...)
完成句子
④你介意给这位病人让点儿地方吗？
Would
you
mind
________________
for
the
patient？
Would/Do
you
mind
my/me
smoking
here？
Would
you
mind
if
I
smoked
here？
Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke
here？
making
some
room
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
In
Alice's
speech,
she
referred
1.__
her
first
ride
on
a
long?distance
train
with
a
friend.
They
got
on
in
Sydney,
took
off
their
coats
and
seated
2.__________
(they)
comfortably.
to
themselves
They
3._____
(spend)
two
days
and
nights
on
the
famous
Ghan
train.
The
meals
4.______
(cook)
by
experts
were
great
and
the
scenery
was
very
colourful.
They
first
saw
fields
with
dark
red
soil,
and
then
desert.
There
were
even
some
5._________
(abandon)
farms
built
more
6.____
a
hundred
years
ago.
During
the
day,
Alice
sat
by
the
window,
sometimes
7._______
(talk)
to
other
passengers,
sometimes
reading
books
or
listening
to
cassettes.
One
night,
she
watched
the
stars
8._______
(shine)
like
diamonds.
The
reason
why
the
train
is
called
the
Ghan
is
that
9._______
(train)
camels
from
Afghanistan
were
once
taken
there
to
carry
food
and
other
supplies.
Ghan
is
short
10.___
Afghanistan.
In
the
1920s,
a
new
railway
line
was
built
and
the
camels
were
no
longer
needed.
What
a
ride!
spent
cooked
abandoned
than
talking
shining
trained
for
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Would
you
mind
that
I
introduced
the
fastest
train
in
the
world,
the
speed
of
which
might
frighten
you?
Travelling
in
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour,
the
train
can
complete
the
30?kilometres
journey
in
eight
minutes.
The
Transrapid
Maglev
is
a
world's
first
high?speed
train
used
magnetic
levitation
technology.
The
train
travels
in
vacuum
between
two
magnets.
There
are
no
rails
and
no
noise.
They
travel
very
fast
and
use
less
energy.
In
2002
the
leaders
attend
the
open
ceremony
of
the
train
service.
In
November
12,
2003,
the
Maglev
reached
at
a
speed
of
501
kilometres
per
hour,
a
new
world
record
speed
for
a
train.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于旅行)
1．去年，我认识的一个专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。
2．旅程令人恐惧又劳累。
3．后来，我在一个典礼上采访了他。
4．他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。
5．他告诉我，如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
[参考范文]
Last
year,
an
expert
who
I
knew
rode
a
camel
through
a
big
desert.
The
journey
was
frightening
and
exhausting.
Later
I
interviewed
him
in
a
ceremony.
He
said
he
liked
the
unique
scenery
and
felt
very
happy.
He
told
me
if
I
wanted
to
know
more,
I
could
refer
to
his
trip
journal.(共62张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．visit
our
new
neighbours拜访我们的新邻居
2．at
the
community
centre在社区中心
3．conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbour做个好邻居
4．the
appearance
of
the
neighbourhood社区面貌
5．respect
the
privacy
of
your
neighbour尊重邻居的隐私
6．be
kind
and
helpful友好且乐于助人的
7．share
different
skills分享不同的技能
8．be
ready/willing
to
help乐意帮忙
9．lend
a
helping
hand伸出援手
10．attend
the
sick照顾病人
[主题佳句背诵]
1．This
is
the
first
time
that
such
a
great
sports
meeting
has
been
held
in
our
community，in
which
people
from
other
communities
can
also
take
part.
这是我们社区第一次举办如此盛大的运动会，来自其他社区的人们也可以参加。
2．To
enrich
people's
cultural
life，our
community
has
taken
measures
like
affording
more
cultural
facilities
and
holding
activities.
为了丰富人们的文化生活，我们社区采取了诸如提供更多的文化设施和举办活动等措施。
3．With
people's
living
standards
improving，more
and
more
people
are
engaged
in
sports
not
only
for
fun
but
also
for
health.
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人从事体育运动不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了健康。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_____
vi.听起来
2．______
vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
3．________
vt.接近
4．________
vt.交换
sound
bother
approach
exchange
5．______
vt.买得起；有能力支付
6．_______
vi.死里逃生；大难不死
7．_______
vt.联络；联系(某人)
8．______
vi.饿死
9．_____
adj.地方的；局部的
10．__________
adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
afford
survive
contact
starve
local
attractive
11．_________
adj.幸运的；吉祥的
12．______
adv.很；相当
13．____________
adj.专业的
14．________
adj.美丽的；宜人的
15．__________
adj.失业的；没有工作的
16．______
adj.用手的；手的
17．___________
adj.迷人的；吸引人的
fortunate
pretty
professional
gorgeous
unemployed
manual
fascinating
18．______
n．调查
19．_______
n．旅游者；观光客
20．_______
n．交通
21．____________
n．组织
22．__________
n．职业
23．_____________
n．四邻；街坊
24．________
n．地域；区域；行政区
25．_________
n．委员会
survey
tourist
traffic
organisation
occupation
neighbourhood
district
committee
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Only
two
passengers
________
the
air
crash.When
the
two
_________
were
interviewed，they
said
their
________
was
a
wonder.(survive)
2．It
is
surprising
that
there
are
still
many
people
in
the
world
_______
to
death
each
year；that
is，many
people
die
of
__________.(starve)
3．The
Great
Wall
is
an
__________，whose
scenery
is
very
__________，and
it
________
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.(attract)
survived
survivors
survival
starved
starvation
attraction
attractive
attracts
4．It
was
_________
for
them
to
make
a
_______
by
trading
with
foreigners.And
more
___________
for
them，they
were
supported
by
the
government.(fortunate)
5．Harper
is
a
music
_________
at
Cambridge
University.In
other
words，he
is
a
teacher
by
__________.His
____________
career
started
at
Liverpool
University.By
the
age
of
16，he
could
play
______________．(profession)
fortunate
fortune
fortunately
professor
profession
professional
professionally
6．_______
is
a
main
industry
of
this
area.Every
year
millions
of
________
come
here
to
enjoy
a
wonderful
____．(tour)
7．There
was
such
great
____________
in
the
city
that
some
_________
are
required
to
______
more
_________．(unemployed)
Tourism
tourists
tour
unemployment
employers
employ
employees
[英英释义]
1．park
vt.
A．a
person
or
one
thing
that
causes
annoyance
or
inconvenience
2．nuisance
n.
B．put
a
motor?vehicle
for
a
time，unattended；stop
a
car
3．architecture
n.
C．the
art
of
building，including
its
planning
and
decoration
4．harbour
n.
D．a
room
or
series
of
rooms
where
works
of
art
are
exhibited
5．gallery
n.
E．a
sheltered
port
where
ships
can
take
on
or
discharge
goods
6．household
n.
F．all
the
people
living
together
in
a
family
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 6.F
[联想记忆]
1．感官系动词全接触
①sound听起来
②look看起来
③smell闻起来
④taste尝起来
⑤feel摸上去
2．后缀“?ive”形容词大观园
①attractive吸引人的
②impressive使印象深刻的
③creative创造性的
④constructive建设性的
⑤expensive昂贵的
3．程度副词步步深入
①pretty很；相当
②slightly轻微地
③fairly相当
④quite很；相当
⑤rather相当；非常
⑥very非常
4．后缀“?al”高频词汇总
①professional
adj.专业的
②occupational
adj.职业的
③personal
adj.个人的
④national
adj.国家的；民族的
⑤survival
n．幸存；残存物
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．______
修建
2．________
归还；偿还
3．___________________________
到目前为止
4．_____________
摆脱
5．_________________________
许多；大量
put
up
pay
back
so
far/up
to
now/till
now
get
away
from
a
great
many/a
number
of
6．___________
结果
7．_______
做成，成功
8．_____
上升
9．___________
在周末
10．_______________
在……的南部
as
a
result
make
it
go
up
at
weekends
in
the
south
of
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．At
last
I
_________
all
the
money
I
borrowed
from
him.
2．A
large
building
will
be
______
where
there
was
a
square.
3．It's
nice
to
_____________
the
noisy
city
and
come
to
the
natural
beauty
of
the
countryside.
4．Failure
doesn't
mean
you
will
never
_______；it
does
mean
it
will
take
a
little
longer
time.
paid
back
put
up
get
away
from
make
it
[联想记忆]
1．“许多；大量”短语集锦
①a
great
many
②a
number
of
③a
great/good
deal
of
④a
lot
of/lots
of
⑤a
large
quantity
of/quantities
of
2．“v.＋it”短语大全
①make
it
做成，成功
②get
it明白；理解
③go
it赶快做
④watch
it注意
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.
[句型提炼] It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since＋从句“自从……以来(多久了)”
[仿写应用] 自从你因交换生项目来到我们学校已经两周的时间了，该项目使我们所有人都受益。
_______________________________________________
for
the
exchange
program，which
has
benefited
all
of
us.
It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
?句型2
[原句展示] And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.
[句型提炼] This/It
is/was
the＋序数词＋time
(that)．..have/had
done
sth.“这是……第几次做某事”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我知道这是你第一次去一个中国朋友家做客。
I
learn
that
this
is
the
first
time
_______________
one
of
your
Chinese
friends.
you've
visited
?句型3
[原句展示] ...but
this
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I've
been
to.
[句型提炼] the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(从句中常用完成时)
[仿写应用] 我收到的最难以忘怀的礼物是一本影集。
___________________________________________________
is
a
photo
album.
The
most
unforgettable
present
(that)
I've
ever
received
[突破核心词汇]
1．approach
vt.接近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通路；方法；建议
[知识归纳]
(1)approach
sb.about/on
(doing)
sth.
与某人谈/商量(做)某事
(2)an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的方法/途径
with
the
approach
of...
随着……的来临/临近
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
(2020·高考浙江卷)
In
Bellevue，the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
在贝尔维尤，改用自适应信号灯给我们上了一课，让我们意识到乐于接受新方法的价值所在。
[易错提醒] approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时，后常跟介词of。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①With
the
time
of
graduation
___________
(approach),
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
②As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
__________
(approach)，David
and
I
unwillingly
said
good?bye
to
all
of
our
friends.
approachin
approached
单句改错
③Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
work
things
out.
_____________
work→working
能力提升——一句多译
随着暑假的临近，我计划要去很多地方旅游。
④_______________________________________,I'm
planning
to
travel
to
many
places.
(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
⑤______________________________________,I'm
planning
to
travel
to
many
places.(approach作名词用)
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching
With
the
approach
of
the
summer
vacation
2．exchange
vt.&
n．交换；兑换
[知识归纳]
(1)exchange
sth.with
sb.
与某人交换某物
exchange
A
for
B
以A换B
(2)in
exchange
作为交换
in
exchange
for
为了交换
基础检测——单句语法填空
①(2019·高考天津卷)I've
never
exchanged
words
____
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
②The
other
day,
I
exchanged
that
pair
of
trousers
___
a
larger
size.
③Italy
is
the
latest
Western
European
country
trying
to
control
a
growing
immigrant
(移民)
population
by
demanding
language
skills
__
exchange
for
work
permits，or
in
some
cases，citizenship.
with
for
in
3．survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死
vt.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
[知识归纳]
(1)survive
sb.
比某人活的时间长/寿命长
survive
sth.
(经历事故/火灾/地震等)幸存下来
survive
on
sth.
靠……继续维持生活
(2)survival
n.
幸存
survivor
n.
幸存者
能力提升——用survive的适当形式完成下面语段
Mr.
Green
was
the
only
①________
who
had
②________
the
earthquake.
He
told
us
he
③________
on
a
bottle
of
mineral
water.
Everyone
said
his
④________
was
a
wonder.
survivor
survived
survived
survival
4．afford
vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予
[知识归纳]
(1)afford
to
do
sth.负担得起做某事(的费用)
afford
sb.sth.＝
afford
sth.to
sb.
提供给某人某物
(2)affordable
adj.
能支付得起的
[易错提醒] afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，常与can，could，be
able
to等连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Fortunately,
each
of
us
____________
(afford)
an
opportunity
to
have
a
try.
②I
think
it's
an
__________
(afford)
price.
③We
can't
afford
_____
(go)
on
vacation
this
year.
was
afforded
affordable
to
go
能力提升——句式升级
④As
incomes
are
increasing,
more
and
more
families
are
able
to
buy
private
cars.
→As
incomes
are
increasing,
more
and
more
families
__________
private
cars.
(afford)
can
afford
5．put
up修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)
[知识归纳]
put
away
储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put
off
推迟，拖延
put
out
扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版
put
up
with
忍受；忍耐；受苦
put
down
记下；贬低；镇压
A
week
before
Earth
Day,
a
big
poster
was
put
up
on
campus，calling
upon
us
students
to
take
action
for
a
greener
earth.
在“地球日”前一周，我们校园里就贴出来一张大海报，号召我们学生为建立一个更加环保的地球而行动起来。
基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①First
he
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.____
②He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.____
③They've
put
up
the
rent
by
$20
a
month.__________
④A
new
theatre
will
be
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
temple.____
⑤The
boy
puts
up
his
hand
to
catch
the
teacher's
attention.____
张贴
住宿
提高；增加
修建
举起
单句语法填空
⑥We
shall
be
happy
to
put
you
__
when
you
come
to
town
next
month.
⑦The
concert
had
to
be
put
___
because
the
main
singer
was
ill.
⑧Please
put
those
tools
____
after
you
finish
the
work.
⑨Please
put
____
the
most
important
points
while
listening
to
the
lecture.
up
off
away
down
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Statistics
show
that
the
average
number
of
births
per
woman
___
(have)
fallen
from
4.9
in
the
early
1960s
to
2.5
nowadays.
②The
number
of
the
visitors
waiting
outside
__
(be)
about
fifty.
③However,
there
___
(be)
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
④Large
amounts
of
money
____
(have)
been
wasted
in
building
the
garage.
has
is
are
have
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤有很多网站能帮助你学英语。
__________________________________________________
句型转换
⑥Jackie
has
worked
at
a
number
of
different
hospitals－including
one
in
Scotland.
→Jackie
has
worked
at
____________
different
hospitals－including
one
in
Scotland.
A
great
many
websites
can
help
you
learn
English.
a
great
many
[突破经典句型]
1．It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
[知识归纳]
本句含有“It
be＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has
been，since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。
(1)“It
be＋一段时间＋before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，be用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be用一般过去时)”
表示“多久以后才……”；
(2)“It
be＋时间点＋when从句(从句中时态与be一致)”表示“做某事是在某时”；
(3)“It
be＋介词＋时间点/段＋that从句”为强调句型。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①It
has
been
three
years
since
I
_________
(publish)
my
first
book.
②It
will
be
some
time
before
we
____
(know)
the
full
results.
③It
was
already
midnight
____
I
returned
home
from
my
office
last
night.
④It
is
usually
at
5：30
____
the
class
is
over
and
the
students
begin
to
have
sports.
published
know
when
that
能力提升——句型转换
⑤I
have
been
studying
in
this
school
for
half
a
year.
→_________________________________
I
began
to
study
in
this
school.
⑥After
some
time,
we'll
know
the
result
of
the
examination.
→__________________________
we
know
the
result
of
the
examination.
It
is/has
been
half
a
year
since
It
will
not
be
long
before
2．And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown．而且这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。
...but
this
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I've
been
to．……但这是我去过的最迷人的地方之一。
[知识归纳]
This/That/It
is/was＋the
first/second/...
time或最高级＋先行词＋that引导的定语从句。
在使用“This/That/It＋is/was＋序数词/最高级＋名词＋that引导的定语从句”时
，要注意以下三点：
(1)“This/That/It＋is/was＋序数词＋time”后面的定语从句常用that引导，that可省略；
(2)“This/That/It＋is/was＋最高级＋名词”后面的定语从句关系词在从句中作主语、表语或宾语时，常用that引导；that作宾语时也可省略；
(3)该句式中定语从句要用完成时：主句的谓语是is时，定语从句用现在完成时；主句的谓语是was时，定语从句用过去完成时。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①This
is
the
second
time
that
I
____________
(visit)
the
Great
Wall.
②It
was
the
third
time
that
she
________
(come)
to
this
mountain
village
to
see
the
children.
③It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
_____________
(attend)
since
I
came
to
this
school.
have
visited
had
come
have
attended
能力提升——一句多译
这是我所度过的最快乐的一天。
④______________________________________
⑤__________________________________________
I
have
never
had
a
more
pleasant
day.
This
is
the
most
pleasant
day
I
have
had.
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Xiao
Li's
hometown
is
in
Xiamen,
one
of
the
most
1.__________
(attract),
interesting
and
lively
places.
He
is
now
taking
John
Martin
to
visit
his
hometown.
It's
been
six
years
since
they
last
saw
each
other.
It
is
the
first
time
John
Martin
has
visited
the
place.
attractive
The
city's
people
are
so
2.________
(friend).
Xiao
Li
says
that
he
feels
fortunate
living
here.
The
climate
in
Xiamen
is
pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer
3.__________
it
can
be
quite
cold
in
the
winter.
There
are
too
many
tourists
around
coming
to
visit
4.___
(it)
beauty
every
year,
5._____
sometimes
can
be
a
nuisance.
In
the
business
district
many
modern
high?rise
buildings
have
6.________
(put)
up
and
there
are
also
a
great
many
shopping
7._____
(mall).
The
western
part
is
the
most
interesting
part
of
the
city
because
there
are
many
pretty
parks.
As
they
8._______________
(approach)
the
harbour,
they
see
the
Gulangyu
Island
across
the
water,
which
is
gorgeous
9.____
some
interesting
architecture.
John
Martin
is
starving,
so
they
decide
to
park
their
car
10._______
(have)
lunch
in
a
nice
little
fish
restaurant.
friendly
while/but
its
which
been
put
malls
are
approaching
with
to
have
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
I
want
to
exchange
ideas
about
living
in
the
countryside.
In
some
countries
in
western
Europe,
the
countryside
was
changing.
Life
has
become
difficultly
for
many
village
and
some
are
disappearing.
There
are
number
of
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
young
people
from
villages
want
to
live
somewhere
more
livelier
and
move
to
the
towns
and
do
not
return.
Secondly,
there
are
very
little
jobs
in
the
countryside.
Other
problem
is
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
difficult
of
farmers
to
make
money
from
their
farms.
Sometimes
villages
remain
because
people
from
the
cities
have
bought
houses
in
the
village,
which
they
come
to
live
at
weekends.
That's
because
the
price
of
the
houses
goes
down
in
the
city
and
they
can't
afford
one.
But
some
people
think
living
in
the
countryside
can
survive
those
who
live
in
the
cities.
What
about
you?
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于调查)
1．最近一项调查表明，这个地方曾经有很多人失业。
2．但是到目前为止，在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下，一些失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。
3．这听起来相当令人鼓舞。
4．他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。
5．他们希望能像当地人一样过上幸福的生活。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句；as
long
as引导的条件状语从句。
[参考范文]
A
recent
survey
shows
that
there
were
a
great
many
people
unemployed
in
this
area.
But
so
far,
with
the
help
of
the
government
and
some
social
organisations,
some
unemployed
workers
have
been
fortunate
to
find
their
jobs
in
the
suburbs.
It
sounds
pretty
encouraging.
They
believe
that
they
can
afford
to
buy
their
own
houses
as
long
as
they
work
hard.
They
hope
they
can
live
a
happy
life
like
local
people.(共55张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．scientific
discoveries
科学发现
2．do/conduct
an
experiment
做实验
3．practical
solutions
实用的解决方案
4．explore
the
truth
of
science
探索科学真理
5．in
the
area
of
science
在科学领域
6．analyse
the
results
分析结果
7．do
research
on
对……做研究
8．make
a
good
study
of
仔细研究
9．be
under
observation
在观察中
10．carry
on
the
experiments
继续做实验
11．set
about
researching
开始研究
12．bring
the
truth
to
light
揭露事实
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Though
it's
hard
to
draw
a
conclusion
now，we
can
learn
from
the
experiment
that
such
materials
can
break
down
more
easily.
虽然现在很难得出结论，但我们可以从实验中得知，这种材料更容易分解。
2．The
more
carefully
we
observe
the
experiment，the
more
we
learn
about
changes
in
the
water
temperature.
我们越仔细地观察实验，对水温的变化就了解得越多。
3．Only
by
analysing
the
data
logically
can
we
reach
reasonable
conclusions.
只有通过逻辑地分析数据我们才能得出合理的结论。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．____
vi.形成
2．______
vi.膨胀
3．_____
vi.(化学)反应
4．____
vt.煮；煮沸
5．_____
vi.漂浮
form
expand
react
boil
float
6．____
vi.生锈
7．________
vi.溶解；分解；分离
8．__________
adj.与电有关的；用电的
9．________
adj.普通的；平常的
10．__________
adj.吃惊的；惊愕的
11．_______
adj.部分的；局部的
12．__________
n．结论
rust
dissolve
electrical
ordinary
astonished
partial
conclusion
13．___
n．目标；目的
14．________
n．反应
15．_________
n．设备；装备
16．_______
n．混合物
17．______
n．氧气
18．_______
n．演讲
19．_______
n．天平
20．__________
n．(大学的)科、系
aim
reaction
equipment
mixture
oxygen
lecture
balance
department
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
city
has
been
_________
rapidly，whose
_________
has
brought
damage
to
the
natural
surroundings.(expand)
2．To
our
____________，the
famous
star
died.That's
to
say，we
were
__________
at
the
news
of
her
sudden
death，and
it
was
really
___________．(astonish)
expanding
expansion
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
3．In
my
opinion，each
of
us
should
have
an
___
of
our
own.But
some
of
us
lead
an
_______
life
every
day.(aim)
4．The
school
has
been
rebuilt
and
it
is
well
________．Much
money
has
been
spent
on
the
office
_________．(equip)
5．Our
chemistry
teacher
_____
some
chemicals
into
the
water
and
the
_______
smelt
very
terrible.(mix)
aim
aimless
equipped
equipment
mixed
mixture
[英英释义]
1．contract
vi.
A．something
designed
to
serve
a
particular
function；equipment
2．facility
n.
B．a
material；the
real
physical
matter/thing
3．flame
n.
C．water
in
the
state
of
a
gas
produced
by
boiling
4．substance
n.
D．burning
gas
which
you
can
see
in
a
fire
5．steam
n.
E．a
substance
which
is
not
a
solid
or
a
gas；flows；is
wet
6．liquid
n.
F．make
smaller
答案：1.F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．“扩展”动词全接触
①expand扩展；扩张
②enlarge扩大
③spread扩展；蔓延
④prolong延长
⑤extend
延伸；延续
2．以“?ial”结尾的形容词集锦
①partial
部分的；局部的
②official
官方的
③beneficial
有益的
④commercial
商业的
⑤facial
面部的
⑥initial
最初的
⑦social
社会的
3．后缀“?ment”名词小结
①equipment设备
②astonishment惊愕
③advertisement广告
④announcement通知；通告
⑤achievement功绩；成就
⑥punishment惩罚
⑦statement陈述；声明
⑧treatment对待；治疗
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_________________
把……按顺序排列；使……有条理
2．_____________________
在……的顶/底部
3．________
发现；查清
4．_________________
往……加入……
5．___________
使不进入；避开(某事)
put...in
order
at
the
top/bottom
of
find
out
add...to...
keep
out
of
6．________
前进；进行；发生
7．_______
过去(常常)……
8．______________
在……领域
9．___________
为……感到骄傲/自豪
10．______________
应当；理应
11．_________
隐蔽；控制
12．__________
与……起化学反应
go
ahead
used
to
in
the
area
of
be
proud
of
be
supposed
to
keep
down
react
with
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．She'd
been
seeing
the
boy
for
a
while，but
didn't
want
her
parents
to
________．
2．All
the
things
in
the
room
were
out
of
order，but
he
quickly
___
them
________．
3．Everyone
______________
wear
a
seat
belt
in
the
car.
find
out
put
in
order
is
supposed
to
4．We
must
___________
the
war.Peace
is
what
we
desire.
5．He
____________
himself
for
not
giving
up.
6．The
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
________
as
planned.
keep
out
of
was
proud
of
go
ahead
[联想记忆]
1．“位置”短语集锦
①at
the
top/bottom
of
在……的顶/底部
②at
the
foot
of在……脚下
③in
front
of在……前面
④on
the
left/right在左/右边
⑤in
the
middle在中间
2．order相关短语大全
①put...in
order把……按顺序排列；使……有条理
②in
order按顺序
③in
good
order秩序井然
④in
order
of按……顺序
⑤out
of
order无序的
⑥by
order
of奉……之命
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Two?thirds
of
the
earth's
surface
is
water.
[句型提炼] 分数作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数根据分数所修饰的名词而决定
[仿写应用] 你五分之四的时间将花费在爬泰山上。
____________________
you
spend
_______
in
climbing
Mount
Tai.
Four?fifths
of
time
will
be
?句型2
[原句展示] It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.
[句型提炼] It
is＋adj.＋(of/for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
[仿写应用] (2018·高考江苏卷)完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。
____________________________________
the
ratings
in
consumption.
It's
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
?句型3
[原句展示] The
closer
you
are，the
more
you'll
see.
[句型提炼] the＋
比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……就越……”
[仿写应用] 你读的中文书越多，你的进步就会越大。
________
books
in
Chinese
you
read，_________________
you'll
make.
The
more
the
more
progress
[突破核心词汇]
1．aim
n．[C]目标；目的[U]瞄准，对准v.瞄准，对准；目标在于[知识归纳]
(1)achieve
one's
aim
达到某人的目标
take
aim
at
sth.
瞄准……；对准……
with
the
aim
of...
目的是……
(2)aim
at/be
aimed
at
(doing)
sth.
瞄准，对准；目标在于……
aim
to
do
sth./be
aimed
to
do
sth.
旨在做某事
(3)aimless
adj.
漫无目的的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地
Last
Friday,
our
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
how
to
make
Chinese
knots,
aiming
at/which
was
aimed
at
promoting
the
Chinese
culture.
上周五，我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何做中国结，这旨在弘扬中国文化。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
proposal
put
forward
by
Dobrindt
aims
_______
(help)
promote
fully
automatic
driving.
②Jane
moved
_________
(aim)
down
the
tree?lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
③(2018·高考浙江卷)The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
__
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement：reusable
shopping
bags.
④(2018·高考浙江卷)My
father
reminded
me
to
keep
calm
in
case
of
riding
_________
(aim)
in
the
forest.
to
help
aimlessly
at
aimlessly
能力提升——一句多译
为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。
⑤He
trained
hard
_______________________
the
driving
test.(aim
n．)
⑥He
trained
hard,
________________
the
driving
test.(aim
v．)
⑦He
trained
hard,
_____________
the
driving
test.(aim
v．)
with
the
aim
of
passing
aimed
at
passing
aimed
to
pass
2．conclusion
n．结论
[知识归纳]
(1)come
to/arrive
at/reach/draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
bring...to
a
conclusion
使……结束
make
a
conclusion
下结论
in
conclusion
总之，最后
(2)conclude
v.
得出结论；结束
to
conclude
最后
conclude...with...
以……结束……
conclude
that...
结论是……
基础检测——单句语法填空
①From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some
___________
(conclusion)
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
②__
conclusion,
so
long
as
you
insist
on
doing
so,
you
will
reap
a
harvest.
能力提升－－完成句子
③总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
_____________________________walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
conclusions
In
In
conclusion/To
conclude,
3．react
vi.(化学)反应；发生作用
[知识归纳]
(1)react
to
对……做出反应
react
with
与……起(化学)反应
react
against
反对；反抗
react
on/upon
对……有影响
(2)reaction
n.
反应
基础检测——单句语法填空
①What
was
his
________
(react)
to
your
remarks?
②Reading
positive
articles
can
react
________
one's
thoughts.
③How
did
he
react
__
your
suggestion?
④Iron
reacts
____
oxygen
to
form
the
rust.
⑤Emma
is
not
behaving
very
reasonably
nowadays.
I
think
she's
reacting
_______
her
teachers'
strictness.
reaction
on/upon
to
with
against
4．balance
n．天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡
[知识归纳]
(1)keep/lose
one's
balance
保持/失去平衡
keep/break
the
balance
of...
保持/打破……的平衡
out
of
balance
失去平衡
on
balance
总的来说
(2)balance...against...
平衡……和……
(3)balanced
adj.
平衡的
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Before
making
the
final
decision，you'd
better
balance
the
advantages
_______
the
disadvantages.
②I
think
it's
important
to
keep
a
________
(balance)
diet.
against
balanced
能力提升——完成语段
We
should
try
our
best
③_________________(保持平衡)
between
our
development
and
environment
protection.
Sometimes，over?development
can
④_________________
(打破平衡)
of
ecology.
Once
nature
⑤_________________
(失去平衡),
it
will
bring
us
many
disasters.
to
keep
a
balance
break
the
balance
loses
its
balance
5．add...to...往……中加入……
[知识归纳]
(1)add
to
增加；增添
add
up
把……加起来
add
up
to
合计达
add
(that)．..
补充说……
(2)addition
n.
加；(数)加法；增加
in
addition
另外
in
addition
to
除……之外
基础检测——介、副词填空
①The
soldiers
were
extremely
tired
and
the
heavy
rain
added
__
their
difficulty.
②This
old
house
has
been
added
__
from
time
to
time.
③If
you
add
those
four
figures
_____it
comes
to
over
￡500.
④We
thought
we'd
bought
lots
of
food,
but
it
didn't
add
up
__
much
when
we'd
spread
it
out
on
the
table.
to
to
up
to
6．used
to过去(常常)……
[知识归纳]
(1)used
to的否定式：used
not
to/didn't
use
to
there
used
to
be
过去常常有……
(2)be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯(做)某事
(3)be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
基础检测——单句语法填空
①I
used
________
(drive)
two
hours
to
work
every
day.
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
_______
(feed)
chickens，pigs，and
cattle.
to
drive
to
feed
7．be
supposed
to
应当；理应
[知识归纳]
(1)be
supposed
to
do
sth.
应当/理应做某事
be
supposed
to
be
doing
sth.
应当/理应正在做某事
be
supposed
to
have
done
sth.
本应该已经做了某事(实际未做)
(2)suppose
v.
认为；料想；假定
I
suppose
so.
我认为是这样。
I
don't
suppose
so.＝I
suppose
not.
我想不是这样的。
suppose/supposing
(that)
假定……
基础检测——单句语法填空
①We
are
________
(suppose)
to
check
out
of
the
hotel
by
11
o'clock.
②The
message
is
very
important,
so
it
is
supposed
__________
(send)
as
soon
as
possible.
③__________________(suppose)
he
doesn't
come,
shall
we
go
without
him?
④Tom,
you
were
supposed
________________
(finish)
your
paper
by
last
Sunday.
Why
haven't
you
finished
it
yet?
supposed
to
be
sent
Suppose/Supposing
to
have
finished
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)看完电影后，每个班应该进行一次讨论。
_______________________________________________________________
After
the
film,
each
class
is
supposed
to
have
a
discussion.
[突破经典句型]
1．It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。
[知识归纳]
本句属于“It
is＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
(1)在It
is＋
adj.＋
for
sb.to
do
sth.句型中，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式动作的执行者。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等；
(2)在It
is＋
adj.＋
of
sb.to
do
sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb.＋
be＋
adj.＋
to
do
sth.，能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，kind,
good，stupid，silly，careful等；
(3)It
is＋
adj./n.＋
that从句；
(4)It
is
no
good/use
doing
sth.做某事是没有好处/用的。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①It's
important
for
us
_______
(keep)
the
water
clean.
②__
is
important
that
you
come
on
time
in
case
there
is
no
seat
available.
to
keep
It
能力提升——翻译句子
③(2018·高考江苏卷)对待排名(ratings)我们有必要持一种客观的态度。
_____________________________________________________________
完成句子
④当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
_____________________
a
student
focusing
his
energy
on
textbook
while
other
children
are
playing.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
hold
an
objective
attitude
towards
ratings.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
2．The
closer
you
are，the
more
you'll
see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。
[知识归纳]
句中运用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。用法如下：
(1)意为“越……就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化；
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时；
(3)本结构中常用省略形式。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
more
difficult
the
questions
are，the
____
(little)
likely
he
is
able
to
answer
them.
②(2018·高考浙江卷)The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is，the
______
(long)
its
life
and
the
____
(much)
plastic?bag
use
it
cancels
out.
③The
________________
(far)
she
walked，the
more
confused
she
became.
less
longer
more
farther/further
能力提升——句式升级
④If
you
make
more
effort
to
study,
you'll
make
more
progress.→
_______________________________________________________________(用the＋比较级改写)
The
more
effort
you
make
to
study,
the
more
progress
you'll
make.
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Different
metals
have
different
uses.
When
we
use
metals,
it
is
important
1._______
(know)
how
they
react
2.____
different
substances.
By
doing
some
simple
scientific
experiments,
we
can
achieve
the
3._________
(follow)
aims.
Firstly,
put
them
4.__
order
according
to
the
5.________
(react).
Secondly,
find
6.___
if
iron
rusts
in
dry
air,
in
air?free
water
or
in
ordinary
water.
Having
made
full
preparations,
we
can
go
to
the
different
7.______
(stage)
of
the
experiment.
During
each
stage,
relative
methods
should
8._______
(use).
For
example,
we
can
add
some
oil
to
the
water
to
keep
air
out
of
the
water.
After
that,
we
will
get
different
results
and
reach
the
9.__________
(conclude)
that
iron
does
not
rust
in
dry
air
or
in
air?free
water
but
it
10._____
(rust)
in
ordinary
water.
to
know
with
following
in
reaction
out
stages
be
used
conclusion
rusts
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
I
have
real
broken
the
balance
of
my
studies.
I
never
used
to
enjoying
science,
but
last
year
I
change
schools
and
the
teachers
here
are
excellent.
Our
chemistry
teacher
takes
them
to
public
science
lectures
about
four
time
a
term.
These
are
always
very
interesting,
as
the
lecturers
are
people
have
made
discoveries
in
their
area
of
science.
Canada
has
many
the
first?class
scientists.
In
the
last
20
years,
seven
Canadian
scientists
have
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
which
was
the
highest
scientific
prize.
We
should
be
very
proud
in
that.
The
more
you
study,
the
more
you
know.
I'm
becoming
more
and
more
interesting
in
physics
and
have
decided
to
study
it
at
Montreal
or
Ottawa
University,
as
both
are
supposed
to
have
good
Physics
Departments.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于改变)
1．李华过去经常上学迟到，他的父母认为他应该努力学习。
2．自从他参加了一次讲座之后，他改变了许多。
3．他已经学会了如何平衡学习和休息。
4．他的目标是被一所重点大学录取。
5．因为这些，他的父母为他感到自豪。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句；不定式作表语。
[参考范文]
Li
Hua
used
to
go
to
school
late
and
his
parents
thought
that
he
was
supposed
to
study
hard.
Since
he
attended
a
lecture,
he
has
changed
a
lot.
He
has
learned
how
to
balance
study
and
rest.
His
aim
is
to
be
admitted
to
a
key
university.
Because
of
this,
his
parents
are
proud
of
him.(共60张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．big
data
大数据
2．data
processing
数据处理
3．surf
the
Internet
网上冲浪
4．cyber
space
网络空间
5．smart
keyboard
智能键盘
6．cell
phone
addicts
手机迷
7．leak
personal
information
泄漏个人信息
8．a
sense
of
security
安全感
9．face
scanning
面部识别
10．artificial
intelligence
人工智能
11．electronic
devices
电子设备
12．face
recognition
technology
人脸识别技术
[主题佳句背诵]
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Internet
has
made
it
easier
for
us
to
keep
up
with
the
latest
information.
毫无疑问，互联网使我们更容易了解最新的信息。
2．There
is
no
denying
that
cell
phones
have
brought
us
considerable
convenience.
不可否认，手机给我们带来了巨大的便利。
3．Although
computers
have
many
advantages，they
can
not
carry
out
creative
work
and
replace
man.
尽管计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．___________
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
2．_______
vt.缩短
3．_______
vt.包含；包括
4．______
vt.创造；发明
5．______
vt.设计
concentrate
shorten
contain
create
design
6．_____
vi.(计算机)崩溃
7．___
vt.记录；登录
8．____
vt.超过
9．__________
adj.可进入的；可使用的
10．__________
adv.时常；经常
11．___________
adj.独立的
12．_______
adj.平均的
13．_________
adj.极好的；美妙的
crash
log
pass
accessible
frequently
independent
average
fantastic
14．________
adj.军事的；军队的
15．________
adv.横着地；斜着地
16．______
n．来源；出处
17．_______
n．保护；防卫
18．__________
n．百分数；百分率
19．________
n．文件
20．_________
n．发明
21．__________
n．许可
military
sideways
source
defence
percentage
document
invention
permission
22．____________
n．弊端；缺点
23．________
n．软件
24．____
n．(复)数据
25．______
n．接近；通路
disadvantage
software
data
access
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．_____________
is
important
for
this
kind
of
work，and
only
by
_____________
on
it
can
you
get
it
done
well.(concentrate)
2．It's
believed
that
hard
work
can
______
wealth
but
the
________
of
wealth
also
needs
________
quality.(create)
3．The
famous
building
is
said
to
be
________
by
an
outstanding
________
called
Jason.(design)
Concentration
concentrating
create
creation
creative
designed
designer
4．Fallen
rocks
cut
off
the
only
______
to
the
village，so
it
is
not
__________
to
the
outside
now.(access)
5．You
should
learn
to
be
___________(depend)
of
your
parents.
6．Mr
Smith，an
________，has
________
many
useful
things
and
has
made
much
money
from
his
__________．(invent)
7．His
father
wouldn't
______
him
to
drive
there
even
if
he
had
got
his
driving
______.Without
his
father's
__________，he
had
no
choice
but
to
go
there
by
bus
or
on
a
bike.(permission)
access
accessible
independent
inventor
invented
inventions
permit
permit
permission
[英英释义]
1．definite
adj.
A．a
short
piece
of
writing/article/passage
on
a
particular
subject
2．essay
n.
B．password；a
secret
number
or
phrase
3．keyword
n.
C．having
clear
limits；clear
or
certain
4．network
n.
D．a
sudden
failure
in
operation；mistake；fault
5．statistics
n.
E．a
large
system
of
lines
that
are
connected
with
one
another
6．breakdown
n.
F．numerical
statement；numbers
collected
for
a
special
purpose
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 6.D
[联想记忆]
1．“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦
①depend
v．依赖
②dependent
adj.依赖的
③dependence
n．依赖
④independent
adj.独立的
⑤independence
n．独立
2．“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒
①breakup破裂
②breakthrough突破
③make?up化妆品
④get?together聚会
⑤setback挫折
⑥breakdown故障
3．后缀“?sion”名词大观园
①permission允许
②decision决定
③discussion讨论
④possession拥有
⑤explosion爆炸
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．___________ 注册/注销
2．__________
由……组成
3．_______
也
4．_________________
作为……而出名；被称为……；叫
作……
5．_______
下降
log
on/off
consist
of
as
well
become
known
as...
go
down
6．____________
提出
7．___________________
从那时起
8．______________
聚精会神；集中思想
9．_____________
与……相比
10．___________
一系列的
11．___________
偶然遇到
12．________________
当提到……
come
up
with
from
that
moment
on
concentrate
on
compared
with
a
series
of
come
across
when
it
comes
to
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．It
is
said
that
success
___________
three
important
factors：talent，diligence
and
luck.
2．We
are
going
to
the
cinema
tonight.Why
don't
you
come
along
_________
consists
of
as
well?
3．_____________
the
place
where
I
grew
up，this
town
is
much
more
exciting.
4．___________________，I
began
to
do
some
writing
using
an
old
computer
offered
by
my
friend.
5．There
is
___________
science
and
technology
on
the
desk.
Compared
with
From
that
moment
on
a
series
of
[联想记忆]
1．由log
on/off想到的
①turn
on/off打开/关闭
②switch
on/off打开/关闭
③get
on/off上车/下车
2．“由……组成”短语多棱镜
①consist
of由……组成
②be
made
up
of由……组成
③be
composed
of由……组成
3．known相关短语全扫描
①be
known
as作为……而出名
②be
known
to
sb.为某人所熟知
③be
known
for因……而出名
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] It
then
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
well.
[句型提炼] It＋be/becomes
(became)＋
adj.＋(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
[仿写应用] (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为(它们活动的)范围的大部分都没有得到很好地研究。
_____________________________
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
?句型2
[原句展示] Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.
[句型提炼] make
it＋
adj./n.＋(for
sb.)
to
do
[仿写应用] 他们让医生们为救死扶伤而进行复杂的手术成为可能。
They
_______________________________________
complicated
surgery
to
save
lives.
make
it
possible
for
doctors
to
perform
?句型3
[原句展示] Our
English
teacher
is
excellent，but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
[句型提炼] 部分否定：not＋all/both/every(thing/body/one)“并不是所有的人/两者/每个……都……”
[仿写应用] 并非所有你不会的问题都需要老师解决。
__________________________________
how
to
solve
should
be
settled
by
your
teacher.
Not
every
question
you
don't
know
[突破核心词汇]
1．access
n．接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路
vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)
[知识归纳]
(1)access
to
……的通路；接近……的机会；利用……的权利
have/get/obtain
access
to
得以接近/进入……
(2)accessible
adj.
可进入的；可使用的
be
accessible
to
易接近的；能进入的
[易错提醒] access作名词时的特点：(1)不可数名词；(2)后面与介词to搭配；
(3)前面常与动词have，get或gain搭配。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①People
have
better
access
__
health
care
than
they
used
to,
and
they're
living
longer
as
a
result.
②The
magazine
makes
complex
ideas
attractive
and
__________
(access)
to
children.
能力提升——句型转换
③Students
should
have
access
to
database
in
the
school
library.
→The
database
in
the
school
library
should
________________
students.
to
accessible
be
accessible
to
2．concentrate
v．集中(注意力、思想等)
[知识归纳]
(1)concentrate...on/upon
(doing)
sth.
把……专注于……
concentrate
on/upon...
专注于……
(2)concentration
n.
专心；集中
There
is
a
great
need
for
greater
concentration
on
environmental
issues.
非常有必要更加关注环境问题。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①His
ability
to
absorb
information
was
astonishing，but
his
_____________
(concentrate)
span
was
short.
②___________
(concentrate)
on
your
study，and
you
will
make
greater
progress.
③She
worked
late
into
the
night，_____________
(concentrate)
on
her
speech
for
the
conference.
④He
didn't
notice
the
teacher
standing
by
his
side，with
all
his
attention
____________
(concentrate)
on
a
book.
concentration
Concentrate
concentrating
concentrated
3．design
vt.设计；构思；企图n.设计；图案
[知识归纳]
(1)design
sth.for...
为……而设计某物
be
designed
for
目的是；打算给……用
be
designed
to
do
计划/旨在做某事
be
designed
as
作为……而设计
(2)by
design＝on
purpose
故意地
of
the
latest
design
最新设计的
①This
entrance
has
been
specially
designed
for
people
in
wheelchairs.
这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
②I
don't
know
whether
they
did
it
by
accident
or
by
design.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①________
(design)
for
English
beginners,
the
dictionaries
were
sold
out
on
the
day
when
it
came
out.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCH
is
________
(design)
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
③(2018·高考北京卷)The
Center
offers
programs
________
(design)
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands?on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
④It
happened－whether
by
accident
or
__
design－that
the
two
of
them
were
left
alone
after
all
the
others
had
gone.
Designed
designed
designed
by
能力提升——完成语段
Children
above
12
are
able
to
take
part
in
skiing
or
other
sports
⑤_________________
(为他们设计的)．These
exercises
⑥___________________________________
(目的是使他们强身健体),
so
they
all
like
to
do
them.
designed
for
them
are
designed
to
build
up
their
body
4．average
adj.平均的；平常的n.平均，平均数；一般标准，平均水平v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
[知识归纳]
an
average
of
平均
on
(an/the)
average
平均来看；通常
above/below
(the)
average
在平均水准以上/以下的
with
an
average
of
平均为
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
average
income
of
households
in
the
district
__
(be)
2，000
dollars
per
month.
②Parents
spend
__
average
of
$200
a
year
on
toys
for
their
children.
③__
average,
men
still
earn
more
than
women.
is
an
On
5．contain
vt.包含；容纳；抑制
[词义辨析]contain与include
易混词
辨析
例句
contain
表示A存在于不同类的B里面
This
drink
doesn't
contain
any
alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
include
侧重于A作为组成部分被包含在同类的B里面
Does
the
price
include
postage？
这个价格包含邮费吗？
[易错提醒] included是形容词，作后置定语；including是介词，后接名词、代词。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Be
especially
careful
of
the
information
_________
(contain)
in
advertisements
when
buying
products.
②I
have
just
bought
a
book
__________
(contain)
what
I'll
need
for
my
research
work.
③This
mixture
________
(contain)
many
substances，such
as
Potassium，Sodium，Calcium，Magnesium，Aluminium，Zinc
and
Copper.
④We
should
contain
_________
(we)
in
face
of
so
many
temptations
and
concentrate
on
our
study.
contained
containing
contains
ourselves
选词填空：include/contain
The
box
⑤________
a
number
of
letters,
⑥_________
those
from
her
admirers
and
of
course,
his
letters
⑦________
as
well.
contains
including
included
[易错提醒] consist
of一般不用于进行时，也没有被动语态；作定语或状语时应用现在分词。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Listening
is
an
active
not
a
passive
behavior
__________
(consist)
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
②The
beauty
of
Venice
consists
largely
__
the
style
of
its
ancient
buildings.
③Real
riches
consist
__
well?developed
and
hearty
capacities
to
enjoy
life.
④What
parents
do
should
consist
____
what
they
say
to
their
children.
⑤Hiking
is
an
outdoor
activity
__________
(consist)
of
walking
in
natural
environments，often
in
mountainous
areas.
consisting
in
of
with
consisting
能力提升——完成句子
⑥(2019·高考天津卷)例如，绝大多数的食物网有很多薄弱环节而非几个牢固的组成。
Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
_______________________________________
_________________.
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones
7．come
up
with
提出；想出；追上，赶上
[知识归纳]
come
up
走近；上来；被提出，被提及
come
about
发生；产生
come
across
遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解
come
on
来吧；赶快；进行
come
to
来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉
when
it
comes
to...
涉及……；当谈到……
基础检测——介、副词填空
①Day
after
day
I
kept
coming
up
____
solutions，but
none
of
them
worked.
②A
question
came
__
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
③He
came
______
some
of
his
old
friends
in
the
supermarket.
④When
it
comes
__
educating
children,
the
Chinese
parents
think
little
of
money.
with
up
across
to
[突破经典句型]
1．Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。
[知识归纳]
该句型为“make
it＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for
sb.to
do
sth.
(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
make＋it＋no
good/no
use/no
value...＋doing
sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①He
makes
__
a
rule
to
take
some
physical
labor
though
he
is
old.
②It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
that
made
it
hard
___
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
③We
think
it
no
good
_______
(read)
in
bed,
which
does
harm
to
our
eyes.
it
for
reading
能力提升——一句多译
精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
④Mastering
this
technique
_______________________________
the
Internet
more
effectively.(宾语用不定式)
⑤Mastering
this
technique
_________________________________
the
Internet
more
effectively.(宾语用从句)
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
use
makes
it
possible
that
we
can
use
2．Our
English
teacher
is
excellent，but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
[知识归纳]
(1)本句是but连接的并列句。can't
help
everyone意为“不能帮助每一个人”，表示的是部分否定。
(2)总括性代词或副词等和not连用时，
表示部分否定。这类总括性词有all(一切，全体)，both(两者)，each(每个)，every(每个)，everyone(每个人)，everything(每件事，每件东西)，everywhere(每个地方，各地)，always(总是)，altogether(全体)，wholly
(全部)等。
基础检测——单句改错
①I'm
afraid
none
of
my
students
can't
pass
the
exam－some
of
them
haven't
got
prepared
for
it._________
②When
you
listen
for
the
first
time,
don't
panic!
You
will
not
understand
anything－just
try
to
get
the
general
idea
and
take
notes.__________________
none→all
anything→everything
能力提升——一句多译
并非每一位学生都把精力集中在学习上。
③_________________________________________
④___________________________________________
Not
every
student
concentrates
on
study.
Every
student
is
not
concentrate
on
study.
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
The
Internet
is
the
biggest
source
of
information
in
the
world,
and
it's
1.__________
(access)
through
a
computer.
It
2.________
(consist)
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.
accessible
consists
In
1969,
DARPA
3._________
(develop)
a
way
for
all
their
computers
to
“talk”
to
each
other.
For
15
years,
only
the
US
army
could
use
this
system.
In
1984,
the
US
NSF
started
the
NSFNET
network.
NSFNET
became
known
4.__
the
“Internet”，
and
it
became
possible
for
universities
to
use
the
system
as
5.____．
developed
as
well
In
1989,
Berners?Lee
came
up
6.____
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet.
He
7.________
(design)
the
first“web
browser”，which
allowed
computer
users
8._________
(access)
documents
from
other
computers.
Everyone
can
access
the
Internet
9._____
(use)
his
system.
At
the
moment,
about
80
percent
of
web
traffic
is
in
English,
but
this
percentage
10.________
(go)
down.
By
2020,
much
web
traffic
could
be
in
Chinese.
with
designed
to
access
using
is
going
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
I
agree
to
this
idea,
especially
on
the
subject
of
learning
English.
In
my
class,
there
being
45
students,
most
of
whom
are
average
students,
and
our
English
lessons
last
for
50
minutes.
The
English
book
we
are
using
contained
much
information
we
need.
Our
English
teacher
is
excellent,
and
she
can't
help
anyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
It
will
be
much
better
if
we
spent
the
time
to
working
on
a
computer.
There
are
45
computers
in
our
school,
so
they
could
do
that.
If
we
work
independent,
we
can
learn
much
more.
And
we
can
concentrate
on
the
subjects
that
we
are
interested.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于学校)
1．我们学校作为一所示范学校而出名。
2．我们学校由九十个班级组成。
3．平均来说，每个班有五十名学生。
4．课堂上，学生们聚精会神地学习并提出很多问题。
5．课下，他们有机会利用图书馆去获取他们需要的信息。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。
[参考范文]
Our
school,
which
consists
of
ninety
classes,
becomes
known
as
a
model
school.
On
average,
there
are
50
students
in
each
class.
In
class,
students
concentrate
on
their
study
and
come
up
with
a
lot
of
questions.
After
class,
they
have
access
to
the
library
to
obtain
the
information
they
need.
