-24130142240引言
引言
六年级上Unit1 The king's new clothes 语法速学
六年级上的一个语法重点为一般过去时,这是贯穿于整个六年级的高频易错考点。
许多学生觉得英语试题难学,其实归根到底就是在中文环境下我们的语用环境没有太多的强调时态这个概念。比如,中文,我吃过饭了,我要去吃饭,我正在吃饭,无论时间如何变化,“吃饭”一词并没有发生变化,而英语时态中则会通过动词的变化来体现时态的变化。因此,时态的学习,需要从三个方面去理解记忆。一是时态的定义,二是动词的变化规则,三是时间状语。
-1016014605一般过去时
一般过去时
定义:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
动词的变化规律:
动词的变化规则
例词
(1)一般的动词原形后加-ed
cook cooked, open opened
(2)以-e结尾的动词加-ed
move moved
(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为 i, 再加-ed,
study studied
(4)以元音字母加- y结尾的词,直接加-ed
play played,
enjoy enjoyed等
(5)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stop stopped, plan planned
(Tips:ed在清辅音后发音为/t/,在浊辅音后发音为/d/,在元音后发音也为/d/,在/t/、/d/后发音为/id/)
be动词的过去式为特殊变化,需要单独记忆。
be 动词 am,is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
过去的时间状语: yesterday, last weekend, in 2003, long long ago, two days ago。
语法强化训练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. like_______ 2. am_______
3. are_______ 4. is_______
5. live_______ 6. walk_______
7. look_______ 8. show_______
二、选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
5715053975laugh at ,point at ,shout at, look at
1.The little boy_______ the king in the street. His mother was afraid.
2.Please_______ the blackboard. It's time for class.
3.The old woman was angry. She_______ us.
4.Don't _______ people's faces when you are talking.
三、读句子,圈出合适的单词完成句子o
1.Many years ago, there_______ (was/were) a man.
2.The king _______(likes/liked) new clothes before.
3.There_______ ( was/were) many people in the street at that time.
4.The boy_______ (points/pointed) at the king and laughed.
5.He_______ (lives/lived) in the city long long ago.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Two_______ ( woman) want _______(make) new clothes for the dolls.
2.Can you give_______(I) your book?
3.Long long ago, there_______(be) many great poets(诗人).
4.These books are the_______ (children).
5.1 don't have_______(some) new skirts.
6.The magic clothes fit me _______(good).
7.That boy wasn't _______( wear) any clothes. His mother was very angry.
8.Look! The king_______ ( come) here.
6.He usually_______his aunts on Sundays. But he_______ them last Saturday. (visit)
五、按要求改写句子。
1. The king is very happy today.(用 yesterday改写句子)
The king _______very happy_______.
2.The two men can make clothes for the king.(对画线部分提问)
_______can make clothes for the king.
3.There were some people in the park last night.(改为否定句)
There_______ _______people in the park last night.
4.Try on these new clothes.(改为否定句)
_______try on these new clothes.
六、连词成句。
1. showed, his, the, two, clothes, king, the, men, new (.)
________________________________________________
2. her ,and, students, Miss fox, playing, are, game, a (.)
________________________________________________
3. isn’t, clothes ,the, wearing, any, king (.)
________________________________________________
4. in, the, the, new, his, king, city, walked, clothes, through (.)
_____________________________________________________________
5. to, the, was, her, nice, king (.)
_____________________________________________________________
一、1. liked 2. was 3. were 4. was 5. lived
6. walked 7. looked 8. showed
二、1. laughed at 2. look at 3. shouted at
4.point at
三、1. was 2. liked 3. were 4. pointed5.lived
四、1. women, to make 2. me 3. were
4. children's 5. any 6. well 7. wearing
8. is coming 9. visits, visited
五、1. was. yesterday 2. Who 3. weren't. any4. Don't
六、1. The two men showed the king his new clothes.
2. Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.
3. The king isn’t wearing any clothes.
4. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
5. The king was nice to her.