(共13张PPT)
模块重点小结
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.Spain
is
France.Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range
—
the
Pyrenees.?
西班牙在法国的南部。法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
2.About
of
France’s
artists
and
writers
live
in
Paris.?
法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都住在巴黎。
3.One
of
Barcelona’s
most
famous
landmarks
is
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia,
was
designed
by
an
architect
Antonio
Gaudi.?
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。
to
the
south
of
two-thirds
which
called
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
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Passive
voice:present
and
past
forms
1.Athens
the
birthplace
of
western
civilisation.?
雅典作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。
2.The
Parthenon
during
this
period.?
帕特农神庙建于这个时期。
Subject
and
verb
agreement
3.
My
family
(live)
in
Cardiff.?
4.The
whole
class
(be)
here.
is
known
as
was
built
live
is
重点句型
重点语法
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Describing
location
1.Italy
is
in
the
south
of
Europe.
2.Portugal
is
to
the
west
of
Spain.
3.Barcelona
is
on
the
northeast
coast
of
Spain.
重点句型
重点语法
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学习英语的好习惯
学习英语的最高境界是什么?是习惯。只有习惯了学习英语,习惯了使用英语,那么才有可能掌握英语。下面列举出的学习英语的一些好习惯,可以帮助你掌握学习英语的窍门。
1.将英语真正融入日常生活!不要学英语,而要生活在英语当中!
如把难单词、难句子制作成海报,贴在家里最显眼的地方,不知不觉就掌握了!
2.有空就练习发音!要想说一口流利的英语,就必须做到元音饱满悦耳,辅音准确清晰。
3.尽量多听录音!这是最有效、最便宜的学习方法!听得越多,语感就越好!你的英语发音就越好听。
重点句型
重点语法
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4.看到的、听到的,都尝试翻译成英文,随时随地训练自己的“口译能力”!
每天有计划地训练自己的翻译能力,最好的办法就是每天翻译一篇小短文。学习英语的最高目标就是中英文自由转换!这也是社会最需要的能力,当然这也是为你自己创造最大价值的能力!这个能力很难获得,一定要每天坚持练习!先准确翻译单词,然后是句子,再就是短文。
5.随时随地携带单词本,收集好单词、好句子、好文章!尤其是名言警句!
收集好文章,将所有让自己心动的文章反复朗读,最好能脱口而出!因为只有背诵文章才是征服英语的最终解决之路!
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
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6.要养成不怕丢脸的习惯!管它说好说坏,只管疯狂地说!只有这样才会越说越好!You
must
enjoy
losing
face!
7.把每天坚持朗读英语当成训练自己意志力的一个办法。这种训练一举两得:既让自己变得更有意志,又顺便讲了一口流利的英语!
8.如果你是一名中学生,想考高分,那你必须养成下面这个习惯:每天读透一篇阅读理解;每周背诵一篇完形填空和一篇作文,每周听烂并脱口而出一套听力题。
9.为了提高自己的英语功底,请你每个月都做这样一件事情:把一篇文章每天朗读三次,连续一个月!奇迹一定会发生!你的发音、语感,你的记忆力、理解力都会得到提升!
10.每当自己想放弃的时候就想想成功时候的喜悦,就想想父母抚养我们长大所付出的艰辛,就想想语言这么简单的东西自己都无法征服所带来的沮丧,你就会重新充满斗志。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
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导语Europe
is
one
of
the
seven
continents
of
the
earth.Let’s
go
and
explore
it.
Europe
is
the
world’s
second
smallest
continent
by
surface
area,covering
about
10,160,000
square
kilometres.Of
Europe’s
approximately
50
countries,
Russia
is
by
far
the
largest
by
both
area
and
population,taking
up
about
40%
of
the
continent
while
Vatican
City
State
is
the
smallest.Europe
is
the
third
most
populous1
continent
after
Asia
and
Africa.
Europe
has
great
castles2,churches,and
other
landmarks.And
it
is
full
of
beautiful
sights.
重点句型
重点语法
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The
Alps
lie
in
Italy,Slovenia,Switzerland,Monaco,Liechtenstein,
Germany,France
and
Austria.This
mountain
range
is
about
750
miles
long.Many
people
like
to
hike
and
ski
in
the
Alps.
People
live
in
the
Alps,too.Some
villages
have
less
than
200
people.
One
Swiss
village
is
called
Gimmelwald.This
tiny
village
has
no
cars,
newspapers,or
food
stores.To
get
there
people
must
walk
or
take
a
cable
car.
Europe,in
particular
ancient
Greece,is
the
birthplace
of
western
culture.Ancient
Greece
has
a
profound3
influence
on
western
civilisation.So
if
you
go
to
visit
Europe,Athens
is
certainly
in
your
list.
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
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译文
欧洲占地大约10,160,000平方千米,就表面积来说是世界上第二小的洲。在欧洲大约50个国家中,俄罗斯是目前面积最大、人口最多的国家,土地面积约占欧洲大陆的40%;而梵蒂冈则是面积最小、人口最少的国家。欧洲是第三人口最密集的大陆,仅次于亚洲和非洲。
欧洲有宏伟的城堡、教堂和其他的标志性建筑,到处是美丽的风景。
阿尔卑斯山脉位于意大利、斯洛文尼亚、瑞士、摩纳哥、列支敦士登、德国、法国和奥地利境内。这条山脉大约有750英里长。许多人喜欢在阿尔卑斯山上徒步旅行和滑雪。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
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人们也住在阿尔卑斯山里。一些村庄不到200人。有一个瑞士村庄叫吉梅尔瓦尔德。这个小村庄没有汽车、报纸,没有食品店。要到那儿的话,人们必须步行或乘缆车。
欧洲,尤其是古希腊,是西方文化的发源地。古希腊对西方文明有着深远的影响。因此,如果你去欧洲游览,雅典是个必去之地。
重点句型
重点语法
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词海拾贝
1.populous
/?p?pj?l?s/
adj.人口密集的
2.castle
/?kɑ?sl/
n.城堡
3.profound
/pr??fa?nd/
adj.意义深远的
难句剖析
Of
Europe’s
approximately
50
countries,Russia
is
by
far
the
largest
by
both
area
and
population,taking
up
about
40%
of
the
continent
while
Vatican
City
State
is
the
smallest.
译文
在欧洲大约50个国家中,俄罗斯是目前面积最大、人口最多的国家,土地面积约占欧洲大陆的40%;而梵蒂冈则是面积最小、人口最少的国家。
剖析
句中while意为“而,却”,连接两个分句。Russia
与take
up之间是主谓关系,故用taking
up。
重点句型
重点语法
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理解诱思
1.Of
all
the
countries
in
Europe,Greece
is
a
must-go
place.Why?
A.As
the
birthplace
of
western
culture,Ancient
Greece
has
a
great
influence
on
western
civilisation.
B.You
can
enjoy
the
peaceful
and
quiet
life
in
Athens.
C.The
beautiful
scenery
of
the
Alps
is
beyond
expression.
D.Greece
has
great
castles,churches
and
other
landmarks.
答案:A
2.As
an
eastern
country
in
Asia,what
does
ancient
China
have
in
common
with
ancient
Greece?
答案:The
answer
is
open.(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
如何介绍一个地方
介绍一个地方就是对该地区的情况做大致描述,向人们展示该地区的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。
写此类文章要注意以下几点:
1.内容一般包括该地区的位置、面积、人口、历史文化、气候、交通、风土人情、特产等方面。
2.一定要抓住该地区的主要特色,这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
1.location(位置)
(1)Our
school
lies
near/behind/in
front
of/by
the
side
of/between/among...
(2)There
stands
an
old
temple
near
the
river.
(3)Our
city
is
located
in...
(4)Our
village
is
situated
on...
2.area(面积)
(1)The
size
of
our
city
is...
square
kilometres.
(2)...,with/covering
an
area
of...,is
the
largest
square
in
the
world.
(3)Our
school,which
takes
up...
thousand
square
metres,is
very
large
in
size.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
3.transportation(交通)
(1)It
is
very
convenient
for
you
to
come
to
our
city.
(2)The
best
way
to
experience...
is
to
take
a
bus
tour.
(3)It
takes...(time)
to
take
a
bus
from...
to...
(4)...
is
only
a
few
bus
stops
from
downtown.
(5)...
is
within
easy
reach.
4.population(人口)
(1)...
has
a
small
population
of...
(2)China
is
a
developing
country,with
a
population
of
more
than...
(3)The
population
of
our
city
is
increasing
year
by
year.
(4)Eighty
percent
of
the
population
here
are
farmers...
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
5.history(历史)
(1)China
has
a
history
of
over
5,000
years.
(2)Built
in
the
16th
century,the
castle
has
witnessed
too
much
coming
and
going
in
history.
(3)The
history
of
the
city
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
6.places
of
interest
&
something
special(名胜和特色)
(1)The
places
around
our
city
are
rich
in
natural
resources.
(2)The
city,known
as...,attracts
millions
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
(3)The
city
is
well-known/famous
for
its...
(4)...
is
a
must-see
for
tourists,as...
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
(5)The
countryside
offers
visitors
a
moment’s
rest
from
the
busy
city.
(6)You
are
sure
to
have
a
wonderful
time
in...
(7)Few
visitors
leave
the
city
feeling
disappointed.
(8)...
is
the
biggest
city
in
...,which
has
many
places
of
interest...
(9)Not
only
can
you
pay
a
visit
to...
but
you
can
also
appreciate
a
good
many
breathtaking...
(10)It
is
no
wonder
that
every
year
an
increasing
number
of
people
come
to
visit
it.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
,with
the
history
of
years,is
known
as
,which
is
the
birthplace
of
.It
has
a
population
of
and
the
area
of
square
kilometres.?
lies
.It
is
rich
in
,such
as
the
famous
.Tourists
from
home
and
abroad
are
attracted
to
by
its
beautiful
scenery.?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
假设你的名字叫李华,你的美国笔友Jack将要来你所在的城市——开封。请你根据以下提示给他发一封邮件,简要介绍该城市,100词左右;可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
位置:河南省中东部
地位:八大古都之一,优秀旅游城市
景点:大型历史文化主题公园——清明上河图公园;大相国寺以其神秘传说而出名;开封府以著名的历史故事吸引众多游客。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
参考范文
Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
learn
that
you
will
come
to
visit
Kaifeng
soon.Now
I
would
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
city.
Located
in
east-central
Henan
Province,Kaifeng
is
one
of
the
Eight
Ancient
Capitals
of
China.It
is
also
an
excellent
tourist
destination.One
of
the
most
attractive
places
in
the
city
is
the
Qingming
Riverside
Landscape
Garden,which
is
a
large
historical
and
cultural
theme
park.The
Daxiangguo
Temple
is
popular
with
its
mystical
legends
both
at
home
and
abroad.There
is
one
place
that
you
can’t
miss
while
visiting
Kaifeng—the
Kaifeng
Government
Hall.With
interesting
historical
stories,it
attracts
millions
of
people
every
year.
I
wish
you
all
a
pleasant
stay
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共26张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
一、单词拼写
1.
v.同意;赞同;意见一致
n.协议;契约?
2.
vt.统治;治理
n.政府?
3.
n.领袖;领导人?
4.
n.代表
vt.
代表?
5.
n.地区;区域
adj.地区的;区域性的?
6.
n.地理;地理学
adj.地理的?
7.
n.产品;农产品?
8.
n.特点?
agree
agreement
govern
government
head
representative
represent
region
regional
geography
geographical
produce
feature
一
二
二、选词填空
in
front
of at
the
moment in
terms
of
on
the
other
hand little
by
little belong
to
have
some
control
over
1.The
car
me
stopped
suddenly
and
I
had
to
brake.?
2.Do
wolves
the
canine(犬科的)
species??
3.Teachers
should
the
discipline
in
class.?
4.The
market
is
rather
depressing
.?
5.
money,he’s
quite
rich.?
6.His
English
is
improving
with
the
teacher’s
help.?
7. ,as
consumers
we
all
can
make
contributions
by
selecting
environmentally
friendly
clothing.?
in
front
of
belong
to
have
some
control
over
at
the
moment
In
terms
of
little
by
little
On
the
other
hand
1
2
3
4
5
France
and
Germany
aren’t
going
to
sign
the
agreement.(教材Page
7)
法国和德国没打算签订协议。
★考点 sign
vt.签署
I
haven’t
signed
the
contract
yet.I’m
still
thinking
about
it.
我还没有签这份合同。我仍然在考虑。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The
police
signed
to
the
driver
that
it
was
time
to
go.
警察示意司机该走了。
词性
动词 含义
示意
②She
stopped
at
a
sign.她在一块招牌前站住了。
词性
名词 含义
招牌
③Headaches
may
be
a
sign
of
stress.
头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
词性
名词 含义
迹象
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下列句子,体会sign的相关短语及含义
①Every
student
must
sign
in
when
he/she
comes
back
to
the
dormitory,and
sign
out
when
he/she
leaves.
每个学生回到宿舍的时候都必须签到,离开时签退。
短语
sign
in/out 含义
签到/退?
②The
doctor
signed
to
the
patient
to
sit
down.
医生示意病人坐下。
短语
sign
to
sb.to
do
sth. 含义
示意某人做某事?
③She
raised
her
finger
to
her
lips
as
a
sign
of
silence.
她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安静。
短语
a
sign
of 含义
……的标志?
1
2
3
4
5
④She
signed
up
for
learning
dance
when
she
was
six.
她六岁时报名学习舞蹈。
短语
sign
up
for 含义
报名(参加)……?
⑤Drivers
should
pay
attention
to
traffic
signs
along
the
streets
while
driving.
开车时,司机一路上必须注意交通标志。
短语
traffic
signs 含义
交通标志?
sign
in/out
签到/退
sign
up
for
报名(参加)……
sign
to
sb.to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
In
terms
of
size
and
population,how
big
is
the
European
Union
compared
with
China?(教材Page
9)
在面积与人口方面,欧盟与中国相比有多大?
★考点 in
terms
of
依据……;依照……
Shylock
is
always
thinking
of
everything
in
terms
of
money.
夏洛克总是从钱的角度考虑每件事。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会term的相关短语及含义
①What
they
have
done
is
good
for
the
environment
in
the
long
term.
从长远来看,他们所做的事对环境是有利的。
短语
in
the
long
term 含义
从长远来看?
②We’re
on
good
terms
with
our
neighbours.
我们与邻居的关系很好。
短语
be
on
good
terms
with 含义
与……关系很好?
1
2
3
4
5
in
terms
of
依据……;依照……
in
the
long/short
term
从长远/短期来看
be
on
good
terms
with
与……关系很好
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
In
France,on
the
other
hand,the
head
of
state
is
a
president.(教材Page
9)
然而在法国,国家的元首是总统。
★考点 on
the
other
hand
另一方面;反过来说
Tom
works
very
hard.His
brother,on
the
other
hand,doesn’t
do
anything
at
all.
汤姆工作很努力,然而(另一方面)他弟弟却无所事事。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会hand的相关短语及含义
①On
the
one
hand,a
lot
of
people
are
going
to
the
US,but
on
the
other
hand,a
lot
of
people
are
coming
back
from
there.
一方面,许多人将前往美国;另一方面,很多人又将从那儿回来。
短语
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...?
含义
一方面……另一方面……
②The
teacher
has
handed
out
the
new
textbooks.
老师已经把新教材分发下去了。
短语
hand
out 含义
分发?
1
2
3
4
5
③He
will
hand
over
the
company
to
his
son
tomorrow.
他将在明天把公司移交给儿子。
短语
hand
over 含义
把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)?
④They
are
dancing
hand
in
hand
happily.
他们手拉手高兴地跳舞。
短语
hand
in
hand 含义
手拉手?
⑤We
must
hand
in
our
exercise
books
before
class.
我们必须在上课前把练习本交上。
短语
hand
in 含义
提交;上交?
1
2
3
4
5
The
old
man
hesitated
about
whether
to
hand
over
the
company
to
his
sons.On
the
one
hand,he
wanted
them
to
go
to
society
and
experience
more,but
on
the
other
hand,he
was
afraid
they
couldn’t
fit
into
it.
这位老人犹豫是否把公司移交给儿子们。一方面,他想让他们走入社会,体验更多;但另一方面,又担心他们不能适应。
1
2
3
4
5
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
一方面……另一方面……
hand
out
分发
hand
over
把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)
hand
in
hand
手拉手
hand
in
提交;上交
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
But
each
of
them
sends
representatives
to
the
European
Parliament,which
has
some
control
over
what
happens
in
each
of
the
member
countries.(教材Page
9)
但是他们都派代表去欧洲议会,欧洲议会对每个成员国里发生的事情都具备一定的控制权。
★考点 have
control
over
对……控制
To
believe
we
have
control
over
a
situation
gives
us
a
feeling
of
power.
相信我们能够控制局面使我们感到自己很强大。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会control的相关短语及含义
①Those
children
were
beyond
control.
那些孩子无法管教。
短语
beyond
control 含义
无法控制?
②Don’t
worry,we
have
everything
under
control.
别担心,一切都在我们的掌控之中。
短语
under
control 含义
在掌控之中?
③Who
is
in
control
of
the
project?
谁负责这个项目?
短语
in
control
of 含义
管理;负责?
1
2
3
4
5
④The
bus
went
out
of
control
and
ran
into
a
tree.
公共汽车失去控制,撞到了一棵树上。
短语
out
of
control 含义
失去控制?
⑤She
lost
control
of
her
car
on
the
icy
road.
她在有冰的路上开车失去了控制。
短语
lose
control
of 含义
对……失去控制?
The
children
were
naughty
and
beyond
control,so
their
parents
had
to
turn
to
an
expert
who
has
control
over
little
kids.
这些孩子很淘气,不听管教,因此他们的父母不得不向一个能管好小孩子的专家求助。
1
2
3
4
5
have
control
over
对……控制
beyond
control
无法控制
under
control
在掌控之中
in
control
of
管理;负责
out
of
control
失去控制
lose
control
of
对……失去控制
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Little
by
little,the
number
increased
during
the
second
half
of
the
twentieth
century.(教材Page
9)
逐渐地,(成员国的)数量在20世纪后半期增长了。
★考点 little
by
little
一点点地;逐渐地
The
colour
will
fade
away
little
by
little.
颜色会逐渐褪掉的。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会little的相关短语及含义
①I
was
not
a
little
tired.
我感到很疲惫。
短语
not
a
little 含义
许多;很?
②My
weight
has
been
put
on
a
little
bit,though
I’m
on
a
diet.
尽管我在节食,但是体重还是增加了一点。
短语
a
little
bit 含义
一点儿;少许?
1
2
3
4
5
He
works
hard
at
his
English.Little
by
little,his
English
has
improved
a
lot,which
makes
us
not
a
little
surprised.
他努力学习英语。渐渐地,他进步了许多,这让我们很惊讶。
not
a
little
许多;很
a
little
bit
一点儿;少许
little
by
little
一点点地;逐渐地
1
2
3
4
5(共22张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
一、阅读“Great
European
Cities”,根据汉语提示,用动词的适当形式填空
1.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。
The
most
popular
place
for
tourists
(be)
the
Eiffel
Tower,the
famous
symbol
of
Paris.?
2.法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都住在巴黎。
About
two-thirds
of
France’s
artists
and
writers
(live)
in
Paris.?
3.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。
One
of
Barcelona’s
most
famous
landmarks
is
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia,which
(design)
by
an
architect
called
Antonio
Gaudi.?
is
live
was
designed
一
二
4.佛罗伦萨最漂亮的绘画和雕塑中有许多都是由像列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样伟大的艺术家创作的。
Many
of
Florence’s
most
beautiful
paintings
and
sculptures
(produce)
by
great
artists
such
as
Leonardo
da
Vinci
and
Michelangelo.?
5.每年都有约一百万游客来佛罗伦萨参观这儿的美术馆、教堂和博物馆。
Florence
(visit)
each
year
by
about
a
million
tourists
who
come
to
see
the
art
galleries,churches
and
museums.?
6.雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。
Athens,the
capital
of
Greece,
(know)
as
the
birthplace
of
western
civilisation.?
were
produced
is
visited
is
known
一
二
二、单句语法填空
1.Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,no
agreement
(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.?
2.Neither
you
nor
I,nor
anyone
else
(know)
the
answer.?
3.The
basketball
coach
as
well
as
his
team
(be)
interviewed
shortly
after
the
match
yesterday.?
4.Many
a
student
(have)
made
the
same
mistake.?
5.He
is
one
of
the
students
who
(praise)
at
the
meeting
held
last
week.?
has
been
reached
knows
was
has
were
praised
Grammar
被动语态和主谓一致
★考点一 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
(1)被动语态的概念
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
①The
people
make
history.
这个句子中谓语make的动作是由主语The
people来执行的。
②History
is
made
by
the
people.
这个句子中History是动词make的承受者。
(2)在如下情况下多用被动语态
不知动作的执行者;无须知道动作的执行者;强调动作的承受者。
语法填空
①Printing
(introduce)
into
Europe
from
China.?
印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。
②—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.We
(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.?
——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?
——是的,我们得到了主人很好的款待。
答案:①was
introduced ②were
treated
(3)主动语态变为被动语态时的注意事项
若宾语补足语是不带to
的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加“to”,此类动词为感官动词(feel,hear,listen
to,look
at,observe,see,notice及watch)或使役动词(make/have/let)。
若主动语态谓语动词中含情态动词,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成被动语态。
谓语为动词短语的主动语态变为被动语态时,要保留后面的介词或副词。
接双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,通常将间接宾语改为主语;当用直接宾语(物)作主语时,动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。
把下列句子变成被动语态
①We
saw
him
break
into
the
office.
→He
was
seen
into
the
office.?
②We
can’t
laugh
at
him.
→He
can’t
at
by
us.?
③They
take
good
care
of
children
in
this
kindergarten.
→Children
in
this
kindergarten
good
care
of
by
them.?
④We
agree
that
the
human
eyes
can
tell
10
million
different
colours.
→It
that
the
human
eyes
can
tell
10
million
different
colours.?
⑤He
gave
his
mother
a
present
for
her
birthday.
→His
mother
a
present
by
him
for
her
birthday.?
⑥I
offered
him
a
house
for
1,000
pounds.
→A
house
to
him
by
me
for
1,000
pounds.?
答案:①to
break ②be
laughed ③are
taken ④is
agreed ⑤was
given ⑥was
offered
(4)常用主动形式表示被动的几种情况
表示开始、结束和开关意义的一类动词,如start,begin,end,stop,finish,open,close等。
表示主语状态和特征的系动词后接形容词作表语时,用主动形式表示被动。如look,smell,sound,taste,feel等。
表示主语状态和特征的某些动词后接副词作程度状语时,用主动形式表示被动。常见的此类动词有read,write,lock,sell,keep,clean,wash,wear,drive,operate等。
在need,require,want,worth
(形容词),deserve后接动词-ing形式时,用主动形式表示被动。
由blame,let(出租)等构成不定式作表语时,用主动形式表示被动。
不定式跟在形容词difficult,hard,fit,easy,impossible,dangerous等后作状语时,用主动形式表示被动。
语法填空
①The
supermarket
(open)
early
in
the
morning
and
(close)
late
in
the
evening.?
②This
news
(sound)
encouraging,but
we
are
not
encouraged.?
③This
kind
of
cloth
(wash)
easily.?
④This
book
is
well
worth
(read).?
⑤The
father
was
(blame)
for
the
spoiled
boy.?
⑥The
air
here
is
fresh (breathe).?
答案:①opens;closes ②sounds ③washes ④reading
⑤to
blame ⑥to
breathe
★考点二 主谓一致
(1)当主语由and连接时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如果它表示多个概念,谓语动词用复数形式。
语法填空
A
teacher
and
a
writer
(be)
present
at
the
meeting.?
一位教师和一位作家出席了这次会议。
答案:were
(2)the
rest
of/half
of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词数的形式与名词的人称和数保持一致。
语法填空
The
rest
of
the
boys
(start)
to
sing
and
jump
happily
and
noisily.?
剩下的男孩开始高兴地、喧闹地又唱又跳起来。
答案:were
starting
(3)集合名词(enemy/army/class/team/family/couple/police等)被视为一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调若干个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。
语法填空
The
young
couple
always
(quarrel)
with
each
other
about
money.?
这对年轻夫妇总是为钱而吵架。
答案:are;quarrelling
(4)表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复数名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数形式。
语法填空
Ten
dollars
(be)
too
cheap
for
this
pair
of
boots.?
这双靴子10美元太便宜了。
答案:is
(5)当主语后面跟有with,together
with,like,except,but,no
less
than,as
well
as,like,rather
than等词连接的短语时,谓语动词数的形式与前面的主语的数一致。
语法填空
Our
school,together
with
many
schools,
(be)
built
in
the
1950s.?
我们学校和许多学校一样,建于20世纪50年代。
答案:was
(6)在一些短语如
many
a
或
more
than
one等所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式;但由more
than...of
作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
语法填空
①More
than
one
student
punished
just
because
of
breaking
the
school
rules
last
week.?
上周不止一个学生因为违反学校规定而受到惩罚。
②More
than
60
percent
of
the
workers
(be)
from
the
countryside.?
百分之六十以上的工人都来自农村。
答案:①was ②are
(7)every...and
every...,each...and
each...,many
a...and
many
a...,
no...and
no...等修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
语法填空
Each
boy
and
each
girl
(wish)
to
attend
the
party.?
每个男孩和女孩都希望参加这个聚会。
答案:wishes
(8)由两部分构成的物体,如trousers,shoes,pants,shorts,glasses等,这样的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但如果这类名词前由a
pair
of/pairs
of修饰,谓语动词数的形式取决于pair的单复数形式。
语法填空
This
pair
of
trousers
(be)
too
long
for
you.?
这条裤子对你来说太长了。
答案:is
(9)分数和百分数修饰可数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词数的形式取决于名词的单复数。
语法填空
Forty
percent
of
the
students
in
our
school
(be)
girls.?
我们学校百分之四十的学生是女生。
答案:are
(10)由kind,form,type,sort,species,series,amount等修饰名词作主语时,其谓语动词数的形式通常取决于这些词的单复数。
语法填空
All
kinds
of
difficulties
(have)
to
be
overcome.?
必须克服各种各样的困难。
答案:have
(11)“a+单数名词+or
two”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“one
or
two+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
语法填空
A
student
or
two
or
three
(allow)
here,and
one
or
two
reasons
(suggest)
last
Friday.?
上周五允许一两名、两三名学生在这里,并且提出了一两条理由。
答案:was
allowed;were
suggested
(12)there
be句型的主语有两个以上时,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致。
语法填空
There
(be)an
old
pine
tree
and
three
willow
trees
in
front
of
the
house.?
房子前面有一棵老松树和三棵柳树。
答案:is
(13)当either...or...,not
only...but
also...,neither...nor...或not...but...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
语法填空
(have)
either
you
or
he
been
to
the
library??
你或者他去过图书馆吗?
答案:Have
(14)what引导的主语从句,谓语动词多用单数形式;但当从句中含有附属意义的并列结构或表语是复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
语法填空
What
we
need
(be)effective
measures
to
solve
the
problem.?
我们所需要的是解决这个问题的有效措施。
答案:are
(15)“one
of+复数名词+who/which/that”型定语从句,先行词为复数名词,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;“the
only(very/right)
one
of
+
复数名词+
who/which/that”型定语从句,先行词为one,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
语法填空
This
is
one
of
the
rooms
that
(be)
damaged
in
the
fire.?
这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。
答案:were
(16)强调句强调主语时,that/who后谓语动词与句子的主语一致。
语法填空
It
is
you,rather
than
he,that
(be)
responsible
for
the
accident.?
是你而不是他应对事故负责。
答案:are
(17)先行词为人称代词,定语从句中关系代词作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词与句子的主语一致。
语法填空
I,who
(be)
your
friend,will
try
my
best
to
help
you
with
your
study.?
作为你的朋友,我会尽全力帮助你好好学习。
答案:am
(18)倒装句中,谓语动词与句子的主语一致。
语法填空
On
each
side
of
the
street
(stand)
tall
buildings.?
街道的两侧高楼林立。
答案:stand(共56张PPT)
Module
1
Europe
What
are
the
best
preserved
medieval
towns
and
cities
in
Europe?
1.Toledo,Spain
It
was
the
capital
of
Spain
in
the
Middle
Ages,a
city
where
three
religions
lived
and
left
the
best
of
their
heritage1.
2.England
England
has
the
advantage
of
not
having
any
major
wars
on
its
soil
for
several
hundred
years,so
many
medieval
towns
and
cities
that
made
it
through
the
Wars
of
the
Roses
and
English
Civil
War
are
still
largely
intact.This
includes
the
centers
of
cities
like
Oxford
and
York.But
for
the
real
medieval
experience
you
should
look
for
the
towns
and
villages
of
the
Cotswold
and
Suffolk,which
became
very
prosperous2
in
the
medieval
period
from
the
wool
trade.As
a
consequence
they
built
beautiful
towns
and
villages,many
of
which
have
remained
the
same
size
or
shrunk
as
they
became
less
prosperous,meaning
that
unlike
York
or
Oxford
they
don’t
have
any
modern
sprawl
at
all.For
example:
Lavenham(This
was
the
14th
most
populous3
town
in
1523—bigger
than
York!),Lacock
and
Castle
Combe.
3.?bidos,Portugal
This
small
town
is
in
Portuguese
hands
since
the
12th
century
and
hasn’t
changed
that
much
since
then.Traditionally,it
was
part
of
the
Queen’s
personal
possessions.It
is
quite
an
interesting
place
to
visit,particularly
in
July,when
you
can
see
the
Medieval
Market.Be
sure
to
taste
some
ginja
as
well
(a
slightly
alcoholic
beverage).Also
in
Portugal,Almeida
deserves
to
be
mentioned,close
to
the
Spanish
border.The
star
fortification
was
built
in
the
17th
century,so
not
entirely
Medieval,but
very
beautiful
nonetheless.
译文
欧洲现存最完整的中世纪古城镇有哪些?
1.托莱多,西班牙
这个城市在中世纪时期是西班牙的首都,有3种宗教曾在这座城市里存在过,而且它们都留下了最好的遗迹。
2.英格兰
英格兰有个优势,那就是它的本土已经几百年没有遭受重大战火了,所以,那些熬过了玫瑰战争和英国内战的中世纪古城基本上都很完整。这其中就包括牛津这类城市的市中心,还有约克。但如果你想体验真正的中世纪风情,你应该去科兹沃尔德和萨福克这样的城镇或村庄,它们在中世纪由于羊毛贸易而变得非常繁荣。其结果就是,它们建起了美丽的城镇和村落,而且其中很多都一直保持着当时的大小,或因为不再繁荣而缩小了,这意味着它们不会像约克和牛津一样有那些现代建筑群。举几个例子:拉文纳姆(1523年时,这里是英国人口排名第14的城镇,比约克还大!)、莱科克、库姆堡。
3.奥比杜什,葡萄牙
这座小城从十二世纪开始就由葡萄牙人掌管,而且至此之后都没怎么变过。从传统上讲,它是女王的私人财产。这是个很有趣的旅游目的地,尤其是在7月,这时你能看到中世纪市集。一定要记得去尝尝樱桃酒(这是一种低酒精含量的饮料)。同样是在葡萄牙,还有一个地方值得一提,那就是阿尔梅达,它靠近西班牙的边境。那里的星型防御工事是十七世纪建成的,所以也不算完全的中世纪,但不管怎么说还是很美的。
词海拾贝
1.heritage
/?herItId?/
n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权
2.prosperous
/?pr?sp?r?s/
adj.繁荣的;兴旺的
3.populous
/?p?pj?l?s/
adj.人口稠密的;人口多的
理解诱思
Which
of
the
countries
in
the
passage
do
you
want
to
visit?Why?
答案:The
answer
is
open.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Excuse
me,where
is
the
nearest
bank?
—Go
(穿过)
this
street
and
you’ll
find
it
on
your
right.?
2.—My
hometown
lies
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain.What
about
yours?
—Well,it
is
(坐落在)
in
a
valley.?
3.—What’s
the
(象征)
of
peace
in
your
view??
—The
olive
branch.
4.The
(工程)
they’re
(从事)
was
designed
by
a
famous
(建筑师).Although
he
(面临)
great
difficulty
then,he
didn’t
lose
heart.?
across
situated/located
symbol
project
working
on
architect
was
faced
with
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.Prices
are
often
higher
in
Hawaii
than
in
the
continental
United
States.
含义
?
2.The
prices
of
the
shoes
in
the
store
range
from
￥50
to
￥500.
含义
?
3.Two
thousand
years
ago,the
word“Rome”meant
civilisation
itself.
含义
?
大陆的
(在一定的范围内)变化
文明
一
二
三
四
4.Leonardo
da
Vinci
produced
many
sculptures
as
well.
含义
?
5.Qufu
is
the
birthplace
of
Confucius,a
great
thinker
and
teacher
of
ancient
China.
含义
; ?
雕塑
出生地
古代的
一
二
三
四
三、阅读Great
European
Cities,选择正确答案
1.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
element
to
make
Paris
famous?
A.The
Eiffel
Tower.
B.The
Louvre.
C.Its
restaurants,cafés
and
theatres.
D.The
actors
and
singers
living
in
Paris.
答案:D
一
二
三
四
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
Barcelona?
A.It
is
the
largest
city
of
Spain.
B.It
is
the
capital
city
of
Spain.
C.The
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia
is
one
of
the
most
famous
landmarks
in
the
city.
D.It
took
the
architect
over
44
years
to
finish
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia.
答案:C
一
二
三
四
3.Florence
is
famous
for
many
things
EXCEPT
.?
A.the
Renaissance
B.the
landscape
of
the
city
C.many
great
artists
and
their
works
D.some
art
galleries,churches
and
museums
答案:B
一
二
三
四
4.In
which
way
mentioned
in
the
passage
was
Athens
different
from
the
other
three
cities?
A.It
is
a
capital
city.
B.It
was
the
world’s
most
powerful
city
2,400
years
ago.
C.There
are
many
famous
buildings
in
Athens.
D.Many
writers
living
in
Athens
have
influenced
other
writers
with
their
works.
5.How
many
of
the
four
cities
are
capital
cities?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
答案:B
答案:B
一
二
三
四
四、根据课文内容填空
Paris,Barcelona,Florence
and
Athens
are
four
great
1.
cities.Paris,one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
world,is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France.It
is
2.
for
the
Eiffel
Tower,its
restaurants,cafés
and
theatres.The
3.
largest
city
of
Spain
is
Barcelona,one
of
whose
most
famous
4.
is
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia
5.
by
Antonio
Gaudi.Florence,where
the
Uffizi
Palace
is
6.
,became
famous
for
the
Renaissance
that
began
in
the
7.
and
8.
for
300
years,and
is
now
visited
by
about
a
million
tourists
each
year.Athens,the
9.
of
western
civilisation,is
the
capital
of
Greece.It
used
to
be
the
world’s
most
10.
city.The
works
of
Greece’s
best
writers
have
influenced
other
writers
ever
since.?
European
famous
second
landmarks
designed
located/situated
1300s
lasted
birthplace
powerful
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
France
is
Europe’s
third
largest
country
and
faces
the
United
Kingdom
across
the
English
Channel.(教材Page
1)
法国是欧洲第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。
剖析形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。
The
Yellow
River
is
China’s
second
longest
river.
黄河是中国第二长河。
★考点一 face
vt.面向;面对
My
house
faces
a
beautiful
park.
我的房子面对着一个美丽的公园。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Johnny
hit
him
in
the
face.
约翰尼打了他的脸。
词性
名词 含义
脸;面孔
②A
cube
has
six
faces.
一个立方体有六个面。
词性
名词 含义
(某物的)面;表面
③【高考典句】(2018·北京)This
is
what
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
这就是我父亲一直教导我的——总是面对困难,怀揣最好的希望。
词性
动词 含义
正视;面对
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义
①You
should
have
a
talk
with
her
face
to
face.
你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。
短语
face
to
face 含义
面对面地?
②They
showed
courage
in
the
face
of
danger.
面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。
短语
in
the
face
of 含义
面对?
③He
made
faces
at
the
baby
to
make
him
laugh.
他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。
短语
make
faces
(at) 含义
(向……)做鬼脸?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
④She
must
face
up
to
the
fact
that
she
is
no
longer
young.
她必须敢于面对现实:她已不再年轻。
短语
face
up
to 含义
勇于正视?
⑤The
senior
high
students
are
now
faced
with
great
pressure.
高中学生正面临巨大压力。
短语
be
faced
with 含义
面临?
Faced
with
difficulties,we
shouldn’t
lose
heart.Instead,we
must
face
it
with
courage.We
can
also
communicate
with
our
friends
face
to
face
to
ask
for
advice.
面对困难,我们不应该失去信心。相反,我们应该勇敢面对。而且我们可以面对面地和朋友谈谈以寻求建议。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
face
to
face
面对面地
in
the
face
of
面对
make
faces
(at)
(向……)做鬼脸
face
up
to
勇于正视
be
faced
with
面临
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点二 across
prep.横过;穿过
We
saw
a
rat
run
across
the
street.
我们看见一只老鼠跑到街道对面。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①It’s
too
wide.We
can’t
swim
across.
这太宽了,我们游不过去。
词性
副词 含义
横过;从一边到另一边
②My
house
is
just
across
the
street.
我的房子就在马路对面。
词性
介词 含义
在……对面
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义
①Just
across
from
our
house
there’s
a
school.
就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
短语
across
from 含义
在对面;在对过?
②【高考典句】(2018·浙江)Should
you
come
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,pick
it
up.
如果你碰到从一辆飞驰的汽车扔出来的废纸,就把它捡起来。
短语
come
across 含义
偶然发现;碰到?
③Although
I
spoke
slowly,my
meaning
didn’t
get
across.
尽管我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。
短语
get
across 含义
为人理解;被弄明白?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
across
from
在对面;在对过
come
across
偶然发现
get
across
为人理解;被弄明白
(3)辨析:across,through和over
across表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。
through指从一个立体空间内穿过。
over指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range
—
the
Pyrenees.(教材Page
1)
法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
★考点 range
n.山脉
The
two
countries
are
separated
by
a
mountain
range.
这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The
population
of
these
cities
ranges
between
3
million
and
5
million.
这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。
词性
动词 含义
(在一定的范围内)变化
②【高考典句】(2017·北京)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,ranging
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
这个国家公园里有许多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。
词性
动词 含义
包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物
③These
missiles
have
a
range
of
300
miles.
这些导弹的射程为300英里。
词性
名词 含义
射程
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义
①The
prices
of
leather
shoes
range
from
100
to
250
dollars.
皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。
短语
range
from
A
to
B 含义
在A和B之间变化?
②This
shop
sells
a
wide
range
of
drinks
and
snacks.
这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。
短语
a
range
of 含义
一系列?
③He
shouted
angrily
at
anyone
within
range.
他看见谁就对谁吼。
短语
within
range 含义
在……范围内?
④I
think
our
mobile
phones
are
out
of
range
of
the
nearest
radio
tower.
我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。
短语
out
of
range
of 含义
在……范围之外?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
range
from
A
to
B
在A和B之间变化
a
range
of
一系列
within
range
在……范围内
out
of
range
of
在……范围之外
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,situated
on
the
River
Seine.(教材Page
2)
巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
★考点 situated
adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
The
modern
hotel
is
situated
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
这个现代化的宾馆坐落在市中心。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The
company
wants
to
situate
its
headquarters
in
Shanghai.
公司想把总部设在上海。
词性
动词 含义
使位于;使坐落于
②【高考典句】(2018·北京)In
any
unsafe
situation,simply
press
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
在任何不安全的情况下,只需按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的特勤人员就会来帮助你。
词性
名词 含义
形势;局面;情况
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义
①The
parking
lot
is
situated
in
the
downtown
area.
停车场位于市中心。
短语
be
situated
in 含义
坐落于;位于?
②Having
six
children
and
no
income,I
was
badly
situated.
我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。
短语
be
badly
situated 含义
处境糟糕?
(3)situation作先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,常用关系副词where来引导。
You
could
get
into
a
situation
where
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻做出决定。
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The
gallery
is
situated
in
the
centre
of
the
city,but
they
didn’t
find
the
exact
location
of
it
and
they
were
faced
with
a
situation
where
they
had
nobody
to
turn
to
for
help.
美术馆位于市中心,但是他们没有找到其确切位置,他们面临一种情况,他们没有可以求助的人。
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The
most
popular
place
for
tourists
is
the
Eiffel
Tower,the
famous
symbol
of
Paris.(教材Page
2)
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。
★考点 symbol
n.象征;符号
White
has
always
been
a
symbol
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.
在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义
①The
chemical
symbol
for
copper
is
“Cu”.
铜的化学符号是Cu。
短语
(a)
symbol
for... 含义
……的符号?
②The
lion
is
the
symbol
of
courage.
狮子是勇气的象征。
短语
the
symbol
of... 含义
……的象征?
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(2)辨析:symbol,sign,mark和signal
symbol 符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代指抽象的实体。
sign 符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。
mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。
signal 信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势。
①Didn’t
you
see
the
sign
“Keep
Off
The
Grass”?
你难道没看见“勿踩踏草地”的标志牌吗?
②Do
you
think
that
dirty
mark
will
be
removed?
你认为那块污迹会去掉吗?
③He
raised
his
arm
as
a
signal
for
us
to
stop.
他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。
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Usually,when
the
bell
rings,it
is
a
signal
for
the
students
to
leave
the
classroom.But
our
teacher
made
a
sign
to
us
to
stay
for
a
moment,because
she
would
like
us
to
remove
the
dirty
marks
from
the
white
wall.As
we
all
know,white
is
a
symbol
of
purity.
通常,铃声一响,就是学生离开教室的信号。但是我们的老师示意我们留一会儿,因为她想要我们先把白墙上的污渍去掉。众所周知,白色是纯洁的象征。
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One
of
the
world’s
largest
art
galleries,the
Louvre,is
also
located
in
Paris.(教材Page
2)
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。
★考点 located
adj.位于
Where
is
the
new
factory
to
be
located?
新工厂将建在何处?
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①People
are
trying
to
locate
the
missing
boy.
人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。
词性
动词 含义
找出……的准确位置
②The
woods
is
a
good
location
for
camping.
树林是野营的好地方。
词性
名词 含义
地方;地点
(2)阅读下面句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义
Their
factory
is
located
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
短语
be
located
at... 含义
坐落于……?
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The
police
tried
to
locate
the
missing
flight,but
they
have
not
found
the
exact
location
of
it
up
to
now.
警察试图找到失踪飞机
的位置,但是迄今为止他们还没有找到其具体位置。
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The
city
is
also
famous
for
its
restaurants,cafés
and
theatres.(教材Page
2)
这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
★考点 be
famous
for
因……而闻名
Shakespeare
is
famous
for
his
plays.
莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义
①Beijing
is
famous
as
the
capital
of
China.
北京作为中国的首都而闻名。
短语
be
famous
as 含义
作为……而闻名?
②He
is
famous
to
the
people
all
over
the
world
for
his
ideas.
他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。
短语
be
famous
to 含义
为……所熟知?
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Lu
Xun,known
as
a
great
writer,is
also
known
for
his
essays
and
is
known
to
most
Chinese
people.
鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名,他也因为他的文章而出名,为大多数中国人所熟知。
be
known
for
因……而闻名
be
known
as
作为……而闻名
be
known
to
sb.为某人所熟知
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One
of
Barcelona’s
most
famous
landmarks
is
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia,which
was
designed
by
an
architect
called
Antonio
Gaudi.(教材Page
2)
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。
★考点 design
vt.设计
He
designed
us
a
beautiful
house.
他为我们设计了一所漂亮的房子。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①How
do
you
design
your
future
life?
你如何规划你未来的生活?
词性
动词 含义
规划
②The
machine
is
of
very
poor
design.
这台机器设计得很差。
词性
名词 含义
设计
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义
①This
entrance
has
been
specially
designed
for
people
in
wheelchairs.
这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
短语
be
designed
for
... 含义
为……设计的?
②I
don’t
know
whether
they
did
it
by
accident
or
by
design.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然还是故意。
短语
by
design 含义
故意地?
③The
programme
is
designed
to
help
people
who
have
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time.
这项计划目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
短语
be
designed
to
do
sth. 含义
被设计来做……?
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The
science
museum
designed
by
the
architect
is
designed
to
educate
little
kids,especially
designed
for
the
kids
who
are
disabled.
由这个建筑师设计的科学博物馆是被用来教育小孩子的,尤其是为那些残疾孩子设计的。
be
designed
for
为……设计的
by
design
故意地
be
designed
to
do
sth.被设计来做某事
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Gaudi
worked
on
the
project
from
1882
until
his
death
in
1926.(教材Page
2)
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
★考点 work
on从事于;致力于
He
is
working
on
a
new
novel.
他正在写一本新小说。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会work
on的含义?
①Can
you
work
on
her
to
change
her
mind?
你能努力说服她以让她改变主意吗?
含义
努力说服
②They
worked
on
in
the
fields
although
it
rained
heavily.
尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。
含义
继续工作
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会work的相关短语及含义
①Learning
a
language
isn’t
easy.You
have
to
work
at
it.
学会一门语言不容易。你得下功夫。
短语
work
at 含义
在……上下功夫?
②I
believe
that
you
can
work
out
this
problem
by
yourself.
我相信你自己能算出这道题来。
短语
work
out 含义
算出;解决?
③Being
out
of
work
and
having
two
young
children,they
found
it
impossible
to
make
ends
meet.
在失业的同时还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法做到收支平衡。
短语
out
of
work 含义
失业?
④I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
fit.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
短语
work
out 含义
锻炼?
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The
project
they’re
working
on
is
challenging,so
they
have
to
work
out
a
plan
and
continue
to
work
at
it.
他们从事的工程具有挑战性,因此他们不得不制定一个计划并继续努力干。
work
on
从事于;致力于;努力说服;继续工作
work
out
算出;解决;锻炼
work
at
在……上下功夫
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