(共62张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．be
allergic
to
nuts
对坚果过敏
2．be
rich
in
富含……
3．imported/processed
food
进口/加工食品
4．be
harmful
to/do
harm
to
对……有害
5．green
food
绿色食品
6．skip
breakfast
不吃早餐
7．fall
ill/sick
生病
8．organic
vegetables
有机蔬菜
9．develop
a
healthy
eating
habit
养成健康的饮食习惯
10．have
no
appetite
没胃口
11．a
nutritionally
balanced
diet
营养均衡的饮食
12．junk
food
垃圾食品
13．take?away
food
外卖食品
14．be
hard
to
swallow
难以下咽
15．lose
one's
appetite
食欲不振
16．help
you
digest
better
有助于消化
17．pay
attention
to
the
quality
of
food
注重食物的质量
18．in
a
healthy
way
用健康的方式
19．physically
and
mentally
healthy
身心健康的
20．be
diagnosed
with
被诊断患有……
[主题佳句背诵]
1．A
large
majority
of
snacks
are
not
healthy，and
that's
because
they
are
rich
in
too
much
sweet.
大多数零食都不健康，那是因为它们含糖量太高。
2．The
majority
of
people
take
in
too
much
fat
and
not
enough
fibre，which
does
great
harm
to
their
health.
大多数人摄入太多脂肪，纤维摄入不足，这对他们的健康非常有害。
3．Neither
fried
food
nor
junk
food
can
be
regarded
as
nutritionally
balanced
diet.
油炸食品和垃圾食品都不能被看作是营养均衡的。
4．Vegetables
contain
minerals
which
are
of
great
benefit
to
keeping
bones
and
teeth
healthy.
蔬菜含有矿物质，有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康。
5．We
ought
to
focus
on
a
balanced
diet，which
ensures
us
the
necessary
nutrition.
我们应该注意饮食均衡，这能保证我们所必需的营养。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．________
vt.伤害
2．_________
vi.呼吸
3．_____
vt.注视；观看
4．______
vi.朝……方向前进
5．_____
adj.健康的；强健的
6．______
adj.稀少的；罕有的
injure
breathe
eye
head
fit
rare
7．___________
adj.不健康的；有碍健康的
8．_________
adj.富裕的；有钱的
9．_________
adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
10．_________
adj.疼痛的
11．________
adj.正常的；一般的
12．____________
adj.(人)太胖的；超重的
13．_______
adj.可怕的；吓人的
unhealthy
wealthy
anxious
painful
normal
overweight
awful
14．_________
n．谚语
15．________
n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
16．______
n．疼痛
17．______
n．肺
18．_____
n．(＝influenza)流行性感冒
19．___________
n．生活方式
20．______
n．饮食；日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
proverb
injury
pain
lung
flu
lifestyle
diet
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.An
_________
man
was
taken
to
the
hospital，where
the
doctors
found
he
suffered
severe
__________
to
the
head
and
arms
and
they
wondered
who
had
_________
him.(injure)
2．I
dream
of
living
in
a
mountain
because
the
air
is
fresh
and
good
to
________．It
must
be
a
pleasant
thing
to
take
a
deep
________
there.(breath)
injured
injuries
injured
breathe
breath
3．This
kind
of
flower
is
______，and
________
do
I
see
it.(rare)
4．A
_______
club
is
a
private
club
that
people
go
to
in
order
to
do
exercise，keep
_________
and
avoid
___________
diets.(health)
5．He
was
regarded
as
the
____________
person
in
the
world.His
personal
________
was
estimated
at
around
$110
billion.(wealth)
rare
rarely
health
healthy
unhealthy
wealthiest
wealth
6．My
mother
always
gets
a
bit
_________
if
we
don't
arrive
when
we
say
we
will.We
can
even
feel
her
_________．(anxious)
7．He
was
seized
with
a
_________
sickness，and
the
______
nearly
drove
him
mad.But
he
took
_______
to
finish
his
work.(pain)
anxious
anxiety
painful
pain
pains
[英英释义]
1．toothache
n．
A．a
change
in
the
condition
or
appearance；signal；indication
2．captain
n.
B．the
person
in
command
of
a
ship，aircraft
or
a
team
3．symptom
n.
C．a
written
set
of
questions
asked
to
answer
for
public；survey
4．questionnaire
n.
D．an
ache
lying
in
or
around
a
tooth
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
[联想记忆]
1．身体部位用作动词大团圆
①head朝……前进
②eye注视
③hand传递
④arm武装
⑤shoulder肩负
⑥back后退
2．“?y”后缀常见形容词聚集
①wealth→wealthy
富有的
②thirst→thirsty
渴的；渴望的
③taste→tasty
美味的
④sleep→sleepy
困的
⑤guilt→guilty
内疚的；有罪的
⑥health→healthy
健康的
⑦salt→salty
咸的
⑧hill→hilly
多山的
3．合成形容词个个清
①overweight超重的
②absent?minded心不在焉的
③old?fashioned老式的
④well?behaved表现良好的
⑤far?reaching(影响)深远的
⑥record?breaking破纪录的
⑦second?hand二手的
⑧brand
new全新的
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．__________
至少
2．___________________
与……有联系
3．_______________
锻炼
4．________________
迷恋
5．____________________
发烧
at
least
be
connected
with
take
exercise
be
crazy
about
have
a
temperature
6．_________
用车接；捡起；接收；偶然学会；情况转好
7．__________
休班
8．__________
躺下
9．____________
以……开始
10．_________
支付；为……付出代价
11．_______________
将……投入……
12．____________
生病
pick
up
off
work
lie
down
begin
with
pay
for
put...into...
become
ill
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Let's
____________
the
question
of
why
people
volunteer.
2．You
have
acted
foolishly
and
you
will
_________
it
sooner
or
later.
3．Thus，Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
__________
one
new
thing
each
day.
4．In
common
with
many
young
people，he
________________
pop
music.
5．Now
that
you
are
tired，why
not
__________
and
have
a
short
rest?
6．We
often
_________
his
name
______
the
fantastic
invention.
begin
with
pay
for
at
least
is
crazy
about
lie
down
connect
with
[联想记忆]
1．由at
least想到的
①not
in
the
least一点也不
②least
of
all最不；尤其不
③at
most至多
2．begin
with相关短语小结
①start
with以……开始
②to
begin/start
with首先
③end
(up)
with以……结束
3．“与……有关”短语全接触
①be
connected
with与……有关
②be
related
to与……有关
③be
concerned
with涉及……
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] When
Zhou
Kai's
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,
she
eyed
him
anxiously.
[句型提炼] see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事
[仿写应用] 那天晚上，当我们用完晚餐，我的妻子看见两只臭鼬正朝我们的桌子走来。
That
evening,
as
we
finished
our
dinner,
my
wife
saw
two
skunks
_________
__________________．
walking
towards
our
table
?句型2
[原句展示] But
that's
because
I
was
stupid
enough
to
play
football
in
the
rain.
[句型提炼] That's
because...意为“那是因为……”
[仿写应用] (2019·高考北京卷)那是因为有很多强大的声音处理和自动化技术，而这些技术即将广泛地被所有人使用。
________________
there
are
a
number
of
powerful
voice
manipulation
(处理)
and
automation
technologies
that
are
about
to
become
widely
available
for
anyone
to
use.
That's
because
?句型3
[原句展示] Take
more
exercise
and
you'll
get/become
really
fit.
[句型提炼] 祈使句＋and＋陈述句
[仿写应用] 做些准备工作，你就能更好地了解它。
__________________________
you
can
come
to
understand
it
better.
Do
some
preparations
and
[突破核心词汇]
1．anxious
adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
[知识归纳]
(1)be
anxious
for/about
sth.
为……担心/忧虑
be
anxious
for
sth.
渴望得到……
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiously
adv.
焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
(3)anxiety
n.
焦虑；忧虑；担心
with
anxiety
焦虑地
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Lack
of
self?confidence,
Jones
couldn't
help
being
anxious
_______
her
job
interview.
②(2019·高考天津卷)She
was
anxious
_________
(know)
what
had
happened.
③Compared
with
adults，children
are
more
anxious
_______
(do)
wonders.
about
to
know
to
do
2．fit
adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的
v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n.适合；合身
[知识归纳]
(1)keep/stay
fit
保持健康
be
fit
for
适合；胜任
be
fit
(for
sb.)
to
do
适合(某人)做……
(2)fit
on
试穿
fit
in
with
与……相适应；与……相符合
The
jacket
fitted
me
pretty
well
but
the
trousers
were
too
small.
我穿这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①I
don't
think
this
kind
of
water
is
fit
__________
(drink)．
②It's
a
formal
party，so
it's
not
fit
for
you
_________
(wear)
jeans.
③Brought
up
in
a
big
city，he
found
it
quite
difficult
to
fit
in
______
the
countryside.
④He
is
the
right
person
fit
_____
the
job.
to
drink
to
wear
with
for
能力提升——翻译句子
⑤我邀请你加入我们，因为你擅长乒乓球，并且你是最适合的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
invite
you
to
join
us,
because
you
are
good
at
playing
table
tennis
and
you
are
fit
for
it
most.
3．injure
vt.伤害；损害
[知识归纳]
(1)injured
adj.
受伤的，有伤的
the
injured
伤者
(2)injury
n.
伤害；损伤；受伤处
do
sb.an
injury
伤害某人
[易错提醒] “the＋adj.”表一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
________
(injure)
was
quite
painful
and
I
couldn't
move
my
arm
for
a
month－I
hated
that.
②Fortunately,
the
injured
in
the
accident
___________
(send)
to
the
nearest
hospital
in
time.
③The
young
woman
entered
the
pool
where
an
_________
(injure)
dolphin
was
swimming.
injury
were
sent
injured
4．pain
n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力
[知识归纳]
(1)have
pains/a
pain
in
the＋(身体)部位
……(身体)部位疼
in
pain
在痛苦中；在苦恼中
(2)spare
no
pains
to
do
sth.
不遗余力，全力以赴做某事
take
pains
to
do
sth.
尽力/费苦心做某事
(3)painful
adj.
痛苦的
[易错提醒] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
boy
told
the
doctor
that
he
had
a
pain
____
the
leg.
②(2019·高考江苏卷)Humankind
paid
for
its
broad
vision
and
skillful
hands
with
backaches
and
_________
(pain)
necks.
③(2020·高考浙江卷)After
a
long
run，you
may
feel
like
you're
____
pain，you
may
feel
tired.But
it
makes
you
fit.
in
painful
in
能力提升——句型转换
④We
should
do
our
best
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
→We
should
_____________________________________
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
take
pains/spare
no
pains
to
improve
5．pick
up
捡起，拾起；接收，收听；(偶然，无意地)学会；偶然获得；恢复健康；逐渐好转；(用车)接；(车辆)中途搭人或带货
[知识归纳]
pick
off
摘掉，摘下
pick
out
选出；挑出；辨认出
pick
one's
pocket
扒窃；掏包
pick
sb.
to
do
sth.
选中某人做某事
Perhaps
you
can
help
me
pick
out
a
pair
of
jeans
now,
since
you
are
an
expert.
因为你是一名专家，或许你现在能帮助我挑选一条牛仔裤。
基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①When
she
wanted
to
put
the
ring
back
on
later,
it
was
gone.
She
suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters－then
ten,
eight,
and
six－had
picked
it
up,
but
the
girls
said
they
hadn't.
__________
②You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
that
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
________
拾起，捡起
开车接
③Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
what
you're
afraid
to
do.
______
④In
order
to
learn
English
I
bought
a
radio
which
could
pick
up
VOA.
___________
⑤Your
health
will
soon
pick
up
when
you
get
to
the
seaside.
__________
振作
接收，收听
好转，恢复
6．be
connected
with与……有联系/关系
[知识归纳]
(1)connect...with/to...
把……和……联系/连接起来
(2)have
(no)
connection
with
与……有(无)关系
in
connection
with
与……有关
Not
only
are
books
shared
but
they
can
build
up
a
bridge
connecting
readers
from
different
parts
of
the
world
as
well.
书籍不但可以分享，而且也能够建立起连接世界各地读者的桥梁。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Over
the
years，we've
been
so
blessed
to
stay
___________
(connect)．
②The
little
boy
likes
to
ask
some
questions
___________
(connect)
with
space
travel.
③Students'
academic
performances
are
believed
to
have
_________
(connect)
with
their
efforts.
connected
connected
connection
能力提升——一句多译
老师要注意学生身上与考试压力相关的一些症状。
④Teachers
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
symptoms
which
their
students
have
____________________
the
examination
pressure.(connection)
⑤Teachers
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
symptoms
which
their
students
have
________________
the
examination
pressure.(connect)
in
connection
with
connected
with
[突破经典句型]
1．When
Zhou
Kai's
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on，she
eyed
him
anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
[知识归纳]
see
sb.doing
sth.看到某人在做某事，doing
sth.为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
see
sb.do
看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，变成被动语态为sb.be
seen
to
do
sth.
see
sb.doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行
see
sth.done
看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成
其他感官动词feel,
smell,
notice,
watch,
observe等也有以上用法
基础检测——单句语法填空
①You're
a
smart
boy.
Benny's
death
was
no
accident,
and
you're
the
only
one
who
saw
it
________
(happen)．
②She
is
often
heard
_________
(sing)
Chinese
songs
as
she
works.
③After
examination,
I
felt
a
heavy
load
_______
(take)
off
my
mind.
④A
woman
saw
him
________
(cry)
and
told
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
happen
to
sing
taken
crying
能力提升——完成句子
⑤Standing
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
_______________________
(观看太阳升起)
in
the
east,
I
was
filled
with
great
excitement.
seeing
the
sun
rising
2．Take
more
exercise
and
you'll
get/become
really
fit.多进行体育锻炼，你会变得非常健康。
[知识归纳]
本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，前半句相当于一个条件句，后半句是在前半句的基础上出现的结果。本句相当于：If
you
take
more
exercise，you'll
get/become
really
fit.
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系；
(2)“祈使句＋or/or
else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”；
(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Call
me
tomorrow
_______
I'll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
②Work
harder
_________________
you
won't
pass
the
exam.
③More
fine
food,
_______
you'll
be
healthier
and
healthier.
and
or/otherwise
and
能力提升——句式升级
④Lend
her
a
hand,
and
she
will
be
grateful
to
you.
→_____________________,
she
will
be
grateful
to
you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)
⑤Work
hard,
and
you
will
succeed.
→________________,
you
will
succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
If
you
lend
her
a
hand
Working
hard
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
One
day,
when
my
mother
saw
me
1.___________
(head)
towards
the
front
door
2.___________
a
jacket
on,
she
eyed
me
3._____________
(anxious)
and
asked
me
to
put
on
my
jacket.
For
it
4._______________
(rain)
outside,
she
was
afraid
that
I
would
catch
a
bad
cold.
I
had
to
do
5.______
I
was
told.
heading
without
anxiously
was
raining
as
My
mother
always
6._________
(make)
sure
we
eat
healthily.
We
eat
fresh
fruit,
vegetables
and
fish
instead
of
fat,
sugar
and
sweets.
And
I
don't
have
7._____
sweet
tooth.
I'm
not
too
heavy,
so
I
never
have
to
diet.
I
8.__________
(rare)
get
colds,
and
I'm
very
fit
because
I
take
a
lot
of
exercise.
I
don't
often
get
things
like
flu
either.
Two
years
ago,
I
broke
my
arm
9._________
(play)
football.
The
injury
was
quite
10._________
(pain)．
So
as
you
can
see
from
what
I've
said,
I'm
a
normal
kind
of
boy.
But
there
is
one
thing
I
have
to
tell
you－I'm
crazy
about
football.
makes
a
rarely
playing
painful
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
While
I
was
in
hospital,
my
doctor
told
me
that
different
countries
have
different
ways
to
paying
for
the
health
care
system.
Britain
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
have
a
free
health
care
system
paying
for
by
the
government.
Health
care
is
free
to
everyone
living
there.
But
recently
there
have
been
problems,
which
are
connected
money.
Similar,
health
care
in
Canada
is
also
free.
When
one
become
ill,
medical
fees
are
paid
for
by
the
government.
And
in
America
the
system
is
different.
Most
people
have
private
health
insurance.
Doctors
work
for
themselves
and
hospitals
are
private
owned.
The
health
insurance
company
pays
for
the
doctors
and
the
hospitals.
At
last,
my
doctor
said，“Take
more
exercises
and
you'll
pick
up
soon.”
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于健康)
1．现在很多年轻人超重。
2．他们对他们的健康很担忧。
3．为保持健康，他们对减肥着迷。
4．他们节食并进行更多的锻炼。
5．他们希望能拥有健康的生活方式。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句；that引导的宾语从句。
[参考范文]
Nowadays
many
young
people
who
are
overweight
are
anxious
about
their
health.
To
keep
fit,
they
are
crazy
about
losing
weight.
They
are
on
a
diet
and
take
more
exercise.
They
hope
that
they
can
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.(共59张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．live
with
illnesses
忍受疾病
2．fall
ill/sick
生病
3．keep
away
from
illness
远离疾病
4．free
medical
service
公费医疗
5．be
infected
with
传染上
6．build
muscles
锻炼肌肉
7．be
exposed
to
illness
接触疾病
8．break
down
(身体)垮掉
9．have
enough
sleep
睡眠充足
10．get
rid
of
the
habit
of
smoking
戒掉抽烟的习惯
11．get
rid
of
the
fat
消除脂肪
12．reduce
stress
减压
13．wash
hands
before
meals
饭前洗手
14．work
out
in
the
gym
在健身房锻炼
15．fitness
centre
健身中心
16．be
under
medical
treatment
在治疗中
17．be
essential
to
对……必不可少的
18．recover
from
sicknesses
病愈
[主题佳句背诵]
1．From
my
point
of
view，nothing
is
more
important
than
health
in
our
daily
life.
依我看，在我们的日常生活中，身体健康最重要。
2．The
first
problem
is
that
we
haven't
made
everyone
aware
of
the
smoking
ban.
第一个问题是我们没有让每个人都意识到禁烟令。
3．Exercise
and
fresh
air
are
essential
to
our
health.
锻炼和新鲜的空气对我们的健康必不可少。
4．As
is
known
to
us，early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise.
众所周知，早睡早起使人健康、富有且明智。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．__________
vt.减少
2．____________
vi.不同意；意见不合
3．_______
vt.禁止
4．__________
vt.影响；对……有坏影响
5．_____________
vt.认识；认知；认出
reduce
disagree
ban
affect
recognise
6．__________
vt.注射
7．____________
adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的
8．__________
adj.附近的
9．__________
adj.可能的
10．_____________
adj.(药物等)上瘾的
11．___________
adj.违法的；不合法的
12．____________
adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的
inject
powerful
nearby
likely
addictive
illegal
horrible
13．_____________
adj.体操的
14．__________
n．危险
15．__________
n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
16．_________
n．罪行；犯罪行为
17．______________
n．联系；关系；关联
18．_____________
n．治疗
19．_________
n．成人
20．_______________
n．参与者；参加者
gymnastic
danger
addict
crime
connection
treatment
adult
participant
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
______________(recognise)
her
at
first
sight
although
I
haven't
seen
her
for
almost
ten
years.
2．Most
people
_____________
(agree)
on
the
plan，because
they
thought
it
was
a
waste
of
money.
recognised
disagreed
3．He
liked
playing
online
games
so
much
that
it
didn't
take
him
long
to
become
____________
to
them.The
_____________
to
games
is
taking
over
his
life.So
he
is
really
a
game
__________．(addict)
4．It's
_________
(legal)
to
read
people's
private
letters
without
permission.
5．The
use
of
nuclear
weapons
is
a
____________(horror)
threat
to
the
human
beings.
addicted
addiction
addict
illegal
horrible
6．He
drove
so
fast
that
I
really
felt
my
life
was
in
_________．So
I
told
him
driving
fast
was
_________and
if
he
didn't
slow
down，he
would
_________
our
lives.(danger)
7．Do
you
know
that
there's
a
______________(connect)
between
smoking
and
heart
disease？
danger
dangerous
endanger
connection
[英英释义]
1．distraction
n．
A．an
act
punished
by
law；usually
considered
as
an
evil
act
2．criminal
n.
B．the
act
of
stealing
goods
that
are
on
display
in
a
store
3．ratio
n.
C．a
small
restaurant
where
drinks
and
snacks
are
sold
4．shoplifting
n.
D．drawing
someone's
attention
away
from
something
5．café
n.
E．run
at
low
speed
as
a
form
of
exercise
6．jogging
n.
F．rate；percentage
答案：1.D 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．一切皆有“可能”
①likely
adj.可能的
②possible
adj.可能的
③probable
adj.很可能的
④perhaps
adv.可能，大概
⑤maybe
adv.也许，大概
2．后缀“?ible”形容词一览
①horrible令人不快的
②terrible可怕的
③accessible易接近的
④sensible明智的
⑤flexible易弯曲的
⑥digestible可消化的
3．“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃
①use→useful
②pain→painful
③peace→peaceful
④harm→harmful
⑤power→powerful
⑥doubt→doubtful
⑦meaning→meaningful
⑧cheer→cheerful
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_________________
与……有关联的
2．___________
向上看；查找
3．______________
破门而入；强行闯入
4．_____________
属于
5．______________________
听某人的意见
be
related
to
look
up
break
into
belong
to
take
one's
advice
6．__________
提高(价钱)；举起
7．_________________________
为了……
8．_________________
犯法
9．___________
戒除；放弃
10．______________
确定一个日期
11．________________
处于危险之中
12．___________
处于痛苦中
13．____________________
对……上瘾
put
up
in
order
to/so
as
to
break
the
law
give
up
set
a
date
be
in
danger
in
pain
become
addicted
to
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Your
innovation
must
_________________
our
school
life.
2．_______________
solve
the
problem，some
friends
and
I
discussed
it.
3．Thieves
______________
our
house
while
we
were
away
on
holiday.
4．The
landscape
______________
the
man
who
is
looking
at
it.
5．_____________
his
job
was
the
last
thing
we
expected
him
to
do.
be
related
to
In
order
to
broke
into
belongs
to
Giving
up
[联想记忆]
1．relate相关短语大盘点
①be
related
to与……有关联的
②relate...to...把……和……联系起来
③relate
to有关，涉及
④in
relation
to关于；与……相比
2．“目的”表达大全
①in
order
to/so
as
to为了……
②in
order
that/so
that为了，以便
③for/with
the
purpose
of目的是……；为了……
④with
the
aim
of目的是……
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Now
I
work
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts，helping
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
[句型提炼] 现在分词作伴随状语
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)我坐在桌子旁，一边沏茶一边解释着这个过程的每个步骤。
I
sat
at
a
table,
_________________________________________________．
explaining
every
step
of
the
process
while
making
tea
?句型2
[原句展示] It
was
such
loud
music
that
we
couldn't
hear
ourselves
speak.
[句型提炼] such/so...that...“如此……以至于……”
[仿写应用] 我精通英语，因此我被选为英语老师的助手。
I
have
_____________________________________
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
?句型3
[原句展示] I
couldn't
agree
more.
[句型提炼] “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
[仿写应用] 在我看来，没有什么比中国的剪纸更高雅(elegant)。
In
my
view
___________________________________
Chinese
paper?cutting.
there
is
nothing
more
elegant
than
?句型4
[原句展示] Whatever
you're
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke－do
something
else!
[句型提炼] whatever引导让步状语从句
[仿写应用] 无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。
__________________，
don't
be
a
bystander.
Whatever
you
do
[突破核心词汇]
1．affect
vt.影响；对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动[知识归纳]
(1)be
affected
by
被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭
(2)(易混词)effect
n.
影响
come
into
effect
开始生效；开始实施
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
基础检测——选词填空：affect/effect
The
drug
didn't
①__________
his
health;
in
fact,
it
seemed
to
have
no
②__________
at
all.
能力提升——完成句子
③The
traffic
issue
is
a
hard
nut
to
crack.
It
not
only____________________
(影响了我们的日常生活),
but
may
also
threaten
people's
lives.
affect
effect
affects
our
everyday
life
2．likely
adj.可能的
adv.很可能[知识归纳]
(1)sb./sth.be
likely
to
do...
某人/某物可能会做……
It
is
likely
that...
很可能……
not
likely
(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
(2)unlikely
adj.
不可能的
基础检测——单句语法填空
①A
great
decline
in
young
work
force
is
likely
____________
(occur)
in
China,
for
instance.
②A
visit
to
the
Great
Wall
for
us
students
is
likely
____
(be)
an
unforgettable
experience.
to
occur
to
be
能力提升——句型转换
③Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
likely
to
be
a
Beethoven.
→Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
_______________
he
will
be
a
Beethoven.
it's
likely
that
3．addict
n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾；使……沉迷
[知识归纳]
(1)addict
oneself
to
沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get
addicted
to...
沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……
(2)addictive
adj.
使人上瘾的
(3)addiction
n.
瘾；入迷；嗜好
addiction
to
sth.
……成瘾
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Some
students
are
now
fighting
their
________
(addict)
to
computer
games.
②The
boy
is
seriously
____________
to
video
games
and
he
finds
them
very
_____________．(addict)
addiction
addicted
addictive
能力提升——句式升级
③The
boy
became
addicted
to
computer
games
and
didn't
want
to
study.
→___________________________,
the
boy
didn't
want
to
study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Addicted
to
computer
games
4．recognise
(recognize)
vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可
[知识归纳]
(1)recognize
sb./sth.by/from...
根据……认出某人/某物
be
recognized
as/to
be...
被认作……/被认为是……
recognize
that...
承认，认可……
It
is
recognized
that...
人们公认……
(2)recognition
n.
认识；认出
out
of/beyond
recognition
认不出来
基础检测——单句语法填空
①(2019·高考江苏卷)China'a
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
_______________
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②Everyone
here
recognized
me
______
one
of
their
members.
③Since
1958，they
________________________
(recognise)
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
recognizing
as
have
been
recognised
能力提升——句式升级
④Environmental
pollution
is
recognized
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
we
are
facing.
→___________________________________________________________________________________________________(用It
is
recognized
that...改写)
It's
recognized
that
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
we
are
facing.
5．belong
to
属于；为……的财产；为……的一员
[知识归纳]
(1)belong
to
中的to为介词，后主要接名词或代词。
(2)belong
to不用于进行时态，也没有被动形式。作定语时，一般要用belonging
to。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Because
there
is
no
label
on
the
luggage,
we
don't
know
______
whom
it
belongs.
②Have
you
seen
a
dictionary
_____________
(belong)
to
our
school
library?
③(2019·高考浙江卷)The
students
feel
that
they
belong
______
a
particular
group.
to
belonging
to
单句改错
④I
used
to
hate
studying,
and
my
score
always
was
belonged
to
the
last
rank.___________
去掉was
6．give
up戒除；放弃；让给；停止
[知识归纳]
give
up
sth.to
把……让给(献给)……
give
away
泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)
give
in
(to)
屈服(于)，(向……)让步
give
off
发出，放出(热、光等)
give
out
用完，用尽；分发；公布
基础检测——介、副词填空
①Brian
was
about
to
give
______
when
he
suddenly
found
an
answer
to
the
question.
②She
wouldn't
give
______
until
she
received
a
full
apology.
③After
a
month,
their
food
supplies
gave
_______．
④He
said
he
hadn't
done
that,
but
his
expression
gave
him
________．
up
in
out
away
7．break
into
破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始
[知识归纳]
break
away
from
突然逃脱；脱离
break
in
打断；插嘴；闯入
break
out
爆发；突然发生
break
through
突围；突破；冲垮
break
down
(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解
break
up
破碎；拆散；驱散
break
off
中断；折断；突然停止
基础检测——介、副词填空
①When
the
fighting
broke
_______，George
thought
it
better
to
get
out
before
it
was
too
late，so
he
came
back
to
England.
②Did
I
tell
you
about
the
time
that
a
thief
broke
________
my
hotel
room?
③At
last，those
physicians
and
specialists
broke
___________
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
④There
are
possible
reasons
why
Biff
was
late，perhaps
his
car
broke
________，or
his
babysitter
did
not
show
up.
out
into
through
down
1．I
couldn't
agree
more．我非常同意/我再同意不过了。
[知识归纳]
“can't/couldn't＋比较级”表示“非常……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。
表示最高级意义的常用句型还有：
(1)完成时＋never...
(2)cannot
(never)/could
not
(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再……也不……”
(3)比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋anything/anyone
else＋比较范围
基础检测——单句语法填空
①－A
microwave
oven
must
be
a
big
convenience
to
a
busy
couple.
－I
just
can't
agree
________
(much),
dear.
But
when
do
you
plan
to
get
it?
②He
is
____________
(clever)
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
more
cleverer
能力提升——翻译句子
③做作业时，你再仔细也不过分。
________________________________________________________
④我从来没有读过如此有趣的书。
_____________________________________________
You
can't
be
too
careful
when
doing
your
homework.
I
have
never
read
so
interesting
a
book.
2．Whatever
you're
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke－do
something
else！当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！
[知识归纳]
whatever在此处引导了一个让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
what。
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom；
(2)whenever，wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no
matter
when/where；
(3)however相当于no
matter
how。句式结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①____________
we
are
wearing,
our
family
and
friends
may
accept
us,
but
the
workplace
may
not.
②We'll
have
to
finish
the
job,
___________
long
it
takes.
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
____________
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
④____________
the
situation
is,
the
best
advice
is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule:
treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be
treated.
Whatever
however
whatever
Whatever
能力提升——完成句子
⑤__________________________
(不管我们可能有多忙),
we
should
try
our
best
to
spend
more
time
talking
with
our
parents
and
accompanying
them.
However
busy
we
may
be
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Drugs
are
dangerous
to
people
and
we
shouldn't
get
in
touch
with
them.
Adam
Rouse,
who
used
to
be
1.____________
(addict)
to
drugs
and
be
affected
by
drugs
greatly,
told
us
his
story.
He
started
by
taking
cannabis
and
then
he
began
to
smoke
cocaine
2._________
is
a
powerfully
addictive
drug.
addicted
which
He
was
in
terrible
pain
because
he
did
not
have
enough
money
3.__________
(buy)
the
drugs.
Then
he
broke
into
a
house
and
4.________
(take)
away
a
television
and
a
video
recorder
which
didn't
belong
to
him.
He
sold
5.______
(they)
to
a
shop
in
a
nearby
street
and
paid
for
the
drugs.6.___________
drugs,
he
would
feel
great
pain.
One
day,
he
7.______________
(catch)
by
the
police.
8._______
next
day,
a
doctor
came
to
tell
him
that
he
could
die
if
he
didn't
stop
taking
crack
cocaine.
So
he
gave
up
taking
drugs
9._______________
(immediate)
and
now
is
working
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts,
10.___________
(help)
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
to
buy
took
them
Without
was
caught
The
immediately
helping
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
In
almost
every
US
city
and
town,
there
are
local
organisations
to
help
people
stop
smoking.
Participants
learn
to
recognise
smoking
triggers
and
they
try
to
set
date
in
the
future
when
they
are
like
to
stop
smoking.
One
of
the
most
popular
and
success
is
the
California
Smokers'
Helpline.
It
provides
some
advices
for
people
which
want
a
cigarette.
For
the
example,
whichever
you're
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke－do
something
else.
It
also
gives
some
ideas
to
help
people
to
give
in
smoking.
One
of
these
suggestion
is
that
one
develops
new
interests
such
as
walking,
biking
or
jogging.
In
my
opinion,
the
organisations
couldn't
have
done
it
any
better.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于毒品)
1．昨天晚上，一名犯罪嫌疑人为了弄到钱买一些毒品，闯进了当地的一家银行。
2．据报道，这名犯罪嫌疑人对可卡因上瘾。
3．这已严重地影响了他的健康。
4．无论谁认出了他请报警。
5．他很可能在数天之内会被警察抓获。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句；which和who引导的定语从句。
[参考范文]
Last
night,
a
criminal
suspect
broke
into
a
local
bank
in
order
to
get
money
to
buy
some
drugs.
It
is
reported
that
the
criminal
suspect
is
addicted
to
cocaine,
which
affects
his
health
badly.
Anyone
who
recognises
him
please
call
the
police.
He
is
likely
to
be
caught
by
the
police
in
several
days.(共60张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．dynamic
music
动感音乐
2．give
a
concert
举办音乐会
3．special
effect
特效
4．have
musical
talent
有音乐天赋
5．compose
a
song
创作歌曲
6．light
music
轻音乐
7．rock
music
摇滚乐
8．classic/popular
music
古典/流行音乐
9．a
musical
genius
一位音乐天才
10．gain/have
a
large
fan
base
有强大的粉丝群
11．start
touring
开始巡回演出
12．make/produce/release
records
制作/发布唱片
13．give
the
audience
a
thrill
of
joy
给观众带来愉悦
14．conduct
the
band
指挥乐队
15．solo
concert
独唱音乐会
16．sing
in
chorus
合唱
17．go
to
the
symphony
去听交响乐
18．music
festival
音乐节
19．national
anthem
国歌
20．nursery
rhyme
童谣
[主题佳句背诵]
1．It
is
the
folk
song
that
makes
me
fall
in
love
with
Chinese
folk
music.
正是这首民歌使我爱上了中国民间音乐。
2．It
is
said
that
life
will
be
not
complete
without
music.Music
is
certainly
a
vital
part
of
any
culture.
据说没有音乐的人生就是不完整的。音乐无疑是任何文化中至关重要的一部分。
3．Music
has
become
such
an
important
part
in
my
life
that
I
can
hardly
imagine
what
life
would
be
without
music.
音乐已经成为我生命中重要的一部分，我难以想象如果没有音乐我的生活会怎样。
4．Music
is
so
appealing
to
me
that
I
prefer
to
listen
to
music
in
my
leisure
time，which
brings
me
into
a
different
world.
音乐对我很有吸引力，所以在闲暇时间我比较喜欢音乐，它可以带我进入一个不同的世界。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．________
vt.(________，________)失去；丢失
2．___________
vt.作曲；创作
3．________
vt.巡回演出
n．观光，旅游
4．_____________
vt.影响
5．__________
vt.录音
lose
lost
lost
compose
tour
influence
record
6．_______
vt.使混合
7．___________
adj.音乐的
8．___________
adj.复杂的
9．____________
adj.奥地利的
10．________
adj.独奏的
11．_____________
n．指挥
12．____________
n．音乐家
13．____________
n．指挥
mix
musical
complex
Austrian
solo
conductor
musician
director
14．__________
n．天才
15．___________
n．农民
16．_________
n．专辑
17．_________
n．(教堂里的)唱诗班；合唱队
18．_____________
n．古典音乐adj.
传统的，古典的
19．________
n．爵士乐
genius
peasant
album
choir
classical
jazz
20．_____________
n．管弦乐队(团)
21．_________
n．宫廷
22．____________
n．交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团
23．__________
n．天分；天赋；才华
24．____________
n．(大学的)讲师
orchestra
court
symphony
talent
lecturer
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．As
a
___________，he
has
___________
a
great
deal
of
music.(compose)
2．She's
very
good
at
making
friends
and
_____________people，so
she
has
a
great
_____________
on
me
and
I
like
this
______________
girl.(influence)
3．A
famous
_________
played
a
good
piece
of
______
using
a
___________
instrument.(music)
composer
composed
influencing
influence
influential
musician
music
musical
4．There
was
a
police
officer
___________
the
traffic，so
the
lost
_________
came
up
to
him
to
ask
how
to
get
to
the
local
theatre.The
policeman
showed
him
the
_____________
and
he
left.(direct)
5．Mr
Smith
is
one
of
the
most
popular
_____________
in
our
university.He
will
give
us
a
__________
in
the
__________
hall
tomorrow
morning.(lecture)
6．In
this
morning
_______，our
lecturer
____________
the
_____________
into
certain
types.(class)
directing
director
direction
lecturers
lecture
lecture
class
classified
classical
[英英释义]
1．catchy
adj.
A．someone
who
forms/writes
music
as
a
profession
2．composer
n.
B．folk
songs
3．audience
n.
C．likely
to
attract
attention；charming
4．prince
n.
D．a
son
or
other
near
male
relation
of
king
or
queen
5．ballad
n.
E．the
text/contents
of
a
popular
song
6．lyrics
n.
F．groups
of
people
gathering
together
to
hear
or
watch
sb./sth.
答案：1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.B 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．盘点“大学教师职称”相关名词
①lecturer讲师
②professor教授
③teaching
assistant助教
④associate
professor副教授
2．后缀“?er”名词一览
①composer作曲家
②explorer探险者
③founder奠基者
④leader领袖
⑤lawyer律师
⑥manager经理
3．“影响”词汇面面观
①influence
n．&
v．影响
②affect
v．影响
③effect
n．影响；作用
④impact
n．影响；作用
4．后缀“?ician”名词全接触
①musician音乐家
②magician魔术师
③electrician电工
④technician技术员
⑤physician内科医生
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_______________
作为……而出名
2．__________________________
把……变成……
3．_______________
有史以来
4．______________
不仅……而且……；也
5．_____________________
留下深刻印象
be
known
as
change...into...
of
all
time
as
well
as
be
impressed
with
6．___________
变聋
7．_________
如果这样的话
8．____________
分裂；分割
9．__________
没门
10．__________________
记录
go
deaf
if
so
split
up
no
way
make
a
note
of
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．She
_______________
a
successful
singer
and
composer
and
earns
a
good
reputation
at
home
and
abroad.
2．People
who
work
and
live
in
noisy
conditions
may
___________．
3．He
is
universally
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
_________．
4．You
should
__________________
the
key
points
that
the
teacher
says.
5．You'll
be
feeling
lonely
now
that
your
circle
of
friends
has
__________．
is
known
as
go
deaf
of
all
time
make
a
note
of
split
up
[联想记忆]
1．if省略结构小结
①if
so如果这样的话
②if
anything如果有……的话
③if
anybody若有(任何)人的话
④if
ever如果曾经有过的话
⑤if
necessary如果有必要的话
2．“no＋n.”短语大全
①no
way没门
②no
doubt毫无疑问
③no
wonder难怪
④no
problem没问题
⑤no
hurry不用急
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Having
worked
there
for
30
years，Haydn
moved
to
London，where
he
was
very
successful.
[句型提炼] 现在分词完成式(having
done)作状语
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)看完电影后，欢迎大家对此提出自己的意见。
________________________，you
are
welcome
to
express
your
own
views.
Having
seen
the
film
?句型2
[原句展示] By
the
time
he
was
14，Mozart
had
composed
many
pieces
for
the
harpsichord，piano
and
violin，as
well
as
for
orchestras.
[句型提炼] by
the
time＋时间状语从句
[仿写应用] 当我们从山上下来的时候，他们已经离开了那个地方。
_________________________________________，they
had
left
the
spot.
By
the
time
we
got
down
from
the
hill
?句型3
[原句展示] However，it
was
Haydn
who
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.
[句型提炼] 强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分．
[仿写应用] 伴着真挚与忠诚，我们创造了一个和谐的氛围。
__________
with
sincerity
and
faithfulness
________
we
created
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
It
was
that
[突破核心词汇]
1．talent
n．天分；天赋；才华；有天赋的人；有才能的人
[知识归纳]
(1)have
a
talent
for
有……的天赋
a
man/woman
of
many
talents
多才多艺的人
(2)talented
adj.
有天赋的；有才能的
基础检测——单句语法填空
①She
showed
a
talent
_______
acting
at
an
early
age.
②He
is
a
____________
(talent)
pianist,
who
has
drawn
many
people's
attention
abroad.
for
talented
2．influence
vt.影响；感化n.影响力；势力
[知识归纳]
(1)influence
sb.to
do
sth.
影响某人去做某事
(2)have
an
influence
on/upon
对……有影响
under
the
influence
of...
在……的影响下
(3)influential
adj.
有影响力的
be
influential
in
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事颇有影响
(4)表示“对……有影响”的其他短语：
have
an
effect
on
have
an
impact
on
基础检测——单句语法填空
①______________
(influence)
by
her
story,
I
created
the
As
We
Heal,
the
World
Heals
project.
②What
influenced
you
_____________
(choose)
a
career
in
nursing?
③_________
the
influence
of
a
high
school
biology
teacher,
he
took
up
the
study
of
medicine.
Influenced
to
choose
Under
能力提升——翻译句子
④孔子对中国文化有很大影响。
________________________________________________________
Confucius
has
a
great
influence
on
Chinese
culture.
3．mix
v．使混合；使结合
[知识归纳]
(1)mix
sth.with
sth.
把某物与某物混合起来
mix
with
sth.
与某物相融合
mix
up
混淆；弄乱；搅匀
mix...up
with...
把……和……搞混了
(2)mixture
n.
混合；混合物
基础检测——单句语法填空
①What
the
plants
pump
through
the
air
is
a
___________
(mix)
of
chemicals
known
as
volatile
organic
compounds,
VOCs
for
short.
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)To
be
honest，I
have
________
(mix)
feelings
about
the
newly
built
stadium
in
our
school.
mixture
mixed
4．compose
vt.组成，构成；作曲，创作(音乐)
[知识归纳]
(2)composer
n.
创作者；作曲者；作曲家
composition
n.
作曲；作品；作文
基础检测——单句语法填空
①He's
a
____________
(compose)
of
serious
music.
I
like
his
music
a
lot.
②You've
made
several
grammatical
mistakes
in
the
_________
(compose)．
③The
committee
is
mainly
composed
______
teachers
and
medical
experts.
composer
composition
of
5．record
vt.&
vi.录音；记录n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历
[知识归纳]
(1)keep
a
record
of
把……记录下来
break/set/hold
a
record
打破/创造/保持纪录
on
record
记录在案的
(2)make
a
record
录制唱片
It
is
recorded
that...
据记录……
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Her
childhood
is
____________
(record)
in
the
diaries
of
those
years.
②We
want
to
keep
a
record
______
certain
facts
about
all
the
pupils
in
one
class.
③______
is
recorded
that
there
have
been
lots
of
earthquakes
in
this
area.
recorded
of
It
6．go
deaf
变聋
[知识归纳]
go
blind/mad/bad
变瞎/变疯/变坏，变质
go
wrong/wild
出毛病/变疯狂
go
pale/red
变得苍白/发红
go
hungry
挨饿
[易错提醒] go是系动词，意为“变得……”，一般表示由好的方面向不好的方面转变，后面跟形容词作表语。不能用于被动语态。
能力提升——完成句子
①Meat
soon
____________
(变坏)
in
hot
weather
if
it
isn't
put
in
the
fridge.
②Mrs
Almond
_____________
(变得苍白)
when
I
explained
she
would
have
to
be
on
treatment
for
the
next
six
months.
③He
____________
(变红)
with
anger
when
he
heard
the
news.
④With
days
passing
by,
my
father's
hair
is
______________
(变灰白)．
⑤The
old
lady
has
_____________
(变聋)
because
of
a
rare
disease.
goes
bad
went
pale
went
red
going
grey
gone
deaf
7．make
a
note
of记录
[知识归纳]
take/make
a
note/notes
of
记录；记下
take
note
of
注意到
compare
notes
with
sb.
与某人交换意见
能力提升——完成语段
Tom
is
a
hard?working
student,
who
has
formed
the
habit
of
①____________
_______
(做笔记)
and
②_______________________
(记下)
all
the
important
points
that
the
teacher
taught
in
class.
After
class,
he
often
③______________
________
(与……交换意见)
other
students.
All
this
has
paid
off
and
he
has
made
great
progress.
taking/making
notes
taking/making
a
note
of
compares
notes
with
[突破经典句型]
1．By
the
time
he
was
14，Mozart
had
composed
many
pieces
for
the
harpsichord，piano
and
violin，as
well
as
for
orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
[知识归纳]
本句中by
the
time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”，这时主句常用完成时。
“by＋时间名词”作状语，句子时态如下：
(1)“by＋表示过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时；
by
the
time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句一般用过去完成时。
(2)“by＋表示将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完成时；
by
the
time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句一般用将来完成时。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①By
the
time
he
died
in
1227，he
_______________
(create)
an
empire
that
stretched
from
the
Pacific
coast
to
the
Caspian
Sea.
②By
the
time
you
finish
reading
this
article，you
______________________
(experience)
that.
③As
noted
above，all
planned
work
will
have
been
___________
(complete)
by
the
end
of
next
month.
had
created
will
have
experienced
completed
能力提升——翻译句子
④等我们到达的时候，生日宴会已经开始了。
___________________________________________________________
⑤到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
_______________________________________________________________
By
the
time
we
arrived,
the
birthday
party
had
begun.
By
the
time
you
come
back,
I
will
have
finished
this
book.
2．However，it
was
Haydn
who
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
[知识归纳]
“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分”是强调句型的结构。
(1)强调句型的三个基本形式：
陈述句：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。
一般疑问句：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was
it＋that＋其余部分？
(2)在强调“not...until”结构中，由
until
所引导的状语或状语从句时，要用“It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋陈述语序的主句部分”，且
that
之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
________
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
②Is
______
Tom
who
has
a
large
collection
of
rare
coins?
③It
was
in
the
same
building
________
the
boy
and
the
girl
lived.
④______
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted
that
they
realized
that
it
was
high
time
to
take
action
to
stop
pollution.
that
it
that
It
能力提升——完成句子
⑤(2019·高考江苏卷)李江：你明白的，这些英国朋友正是为了中国文化而来的。(现在)正是恰当的时机。
Li
Jiang:
You
see,
____________________
that
the
British
friends
are
coming
for.
Just
the
right
occasion.
it's
the
Chinese
culture
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Haydn,
who
changed
the
symphony
into
a
long
piece
for
a
large
orchestra,
is
known
1.______
“the
father
of
the
symphony”.
After
2.____________
(study)
music
in
Vienna,
he
worked
as
director
of
music
at
the
court
of
a
prince
in
eastern
Austria.
3._________________
(work)
there
for
30
years,
he
moved
to
London,
4._________
he
was
very
successful.
as
studying
Having
worked
where
As
a
genius
child
musician,
Mozart
had
a
talent
for
music
from
5._____
very
early
age.
By
the
time
he
was
14,
Mozart
had
composed
many
pieces
of
music.
In
his
short
lifetime
of
35
years,
he
6.____________
(compose)
more
than
600
pieces
of
music.
In
1781,
Mozart
met
Haydn
and
made
a
deep
7.___________
(impress)
on
him.
a
composed
impression
Though
Haydn
influenced
Beethoven
little,
it
was
Haydn
that
encouraged
Beethoven
8.___________
(move)
to
Vienna.
Beethoven
became
very
popular
in
the
Austrian
capital
and
stayed
there
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
As
he
grew
9._________
(old),
he
began
to
lose
his
ability
to
hear
and
go
deaf.
He
became
10.______________
(complete)
deaf
during
the
last
years
of
his
life,
but
he
continued
composing.
to
move
older
completely
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Dear
students,
I'm
going
to
introduce
one
important
person
to
you,
whose
records
are
worthwhile,
so
you'd
better
make
a
note.
Ye
Xiaogang,
which
was
born
in
1955,
is
one
of
a
group
of
Chinese
composers
knowing
as
the
New
Tide.
He
writes
symphonies
and
piece
for
smaller
groups
of
musicians.
He
also
writes
film
music.
He
showed
music
ability
at
an
early
age
and
began
studying
the
piano
when
he
was
four
years
old.
He
studied
the
Central
Conservatory
of
Music
of
China.
Before
graduation,
he
worked
here
as
a
lecturer.
He
has
been
one
of
the
lead
modern
composers
of
Chinese
classical
music
since
1985.
He
was
famous
for
mixing
Chinese
musical
traditions
with
western
forms
and
instrumentation.
答案：
Dear
students,
I'm
going
to
introduce
one
important
person
to
you,
whose
records
are
worthwhile,
so
you'd
better
make
a
note.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于音乐家)
1．史密斯先生，从很小就展示出了音乐天赋。
2．他是一位著名的作曲家和音乐家。
3．他是个天才，录制了很多专辑。
4．他的音乐影响了他的听众。
5．人们对他的动人的音乐印象深刻。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。
[参考范文]
Mr
Smith,
who
showed
a
talent
for
music
when
he
was
very
young,
is
a
famous
composer
and
musician.
He
is
a
genius
and
has
recorded
many
albums.
His
music
has
influenced
his
audience
and
people
are
impressed
with
his
catchy
music.(共63张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．win
a
national
prize
for
painting获得了一项国家级绘画奖
2．an
ice
sculpture
冰雕
3．Roman
architecture
罗马式建筑风格
4．a
piece
of
music
composed
for
the
flute
为长笛而谱写的乐曲
5．a
poem
reflecting
the
poet's
love
of
nature
一首反映诗人热爱自然的诗
6．admire
his
handiwork
欣赏他的手工制品
7．classical
paintings
古典绘画
8．an
all?time
classic
前所未有的经典
9．an
original
drawing/manuscript
原画/稿
10．abstract
art
抽象艺术
11．an
abstract
painter
抽象派画家
12．artistic
abilities/achievements/skills/talent
艺术才能/成就/技巧/天才
13．a
very
vivid
imagination
想象力异常丰富
14．an
arts/a
musical
festival
艺术节/音乐节
15．go
deeper
into
life
更深入生活
16．create
a
strong
contrast
创造一种强烈的对比
17．voice
one's
attitudes
through
通过……表达某人的态度
18．the
everlasting
source
of
inspiration
灵感的永恒来源
19．combine
Western
principles
of
art
with
Chinese
art
将西方艺术原理与中国艺术相结合
[主题佳句背诵]
1．With
Chinese
ink
and
wash
painting
combined
with
western
painting
skills，the
painting
is
more
detailed
and
the
colours
are
softer.
中国水墨画与西方绘画技巧相结合，使得绘画更加细致，色彩更加柔和。
2．A
visit
to
the
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings
will
definitely
deepen
your
understanding
of
Chinese
paintings.
参观中国国画展一定会加深你对中国国画的了解。
3．Chinese
painting
came
into
existence
thousands
of
years
ago
and
it
mainly
shows
animals，mountains
and
the
lifestyle
of
the
ancient
people.
中国国画有数千年的历史，主要表现动物、山和古人的生活方式。
4．I
can
always
sense
peace
and
harmony
from
those
landscape
paintings.
从那些山水画中我总能找到平静与和谐的感觉。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_________
vt.绘画；(用颜料)画
2．___________
vt.观察；注意到
3．_________
vt.采纳；采用
4．_______
vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲
5．_________
vt.(_________，_________)忍受
paint
observe
adopt
aim
stand
stood
stood
6．___________
vt.破坏；毁坏
7．___________
vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效
8．___________
vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行
9．_____________
adj.彩色的
10．______________
adj.传统的；习俗的
11．_________
adj.有活力的；有生气的
12．___________
adj.不寻常的；非凡的
13．_____________
adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
destroy
imitate
realise
colourful
traditional
alive
unusual
realistic
14．______________
adj.当代的
15．________
n．爱好；嗜好
16．__________
n．艺术家
17．___________
n．图画
18．___________
n．真实；现实；逼真
19．_________
n．风格
20．______________
n．展览
21．______________
n．表现；表达
contemporary
like
artist
drawing
reality
style
exhibition
expression
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After
many
years
of
_______________，he
has
____________
that
lions
have
their
unique
way
to
communicate.(observe)
2．Tom，an
________
child，was
_______
at
the
age
of
four
and
his
success
in
life
was
largely
due
to
the
____________．(adopt)
3．Children
always
like
to
__________
adults
and
their
_________
will
make
you
laugh
a
lot
from
time
to
time.(imitate)
observation
observed
adopted
adopted
adoption
imitate
imitation
4．In
_________，I
have
___________
that
I
must
stop
daydreaming
and
be
_____________．(realise)
5．It
is
because
of
various
______
that
we
have
a
__________
world.(colour)
6．To
our
___________，the
______________
picture
drawn
by
my
brother
made
all
the
judges
_____________
so
he
got
the
first
prize.(delight)
reality
realised
realistic
colours
colourful
delight
delightful
delighted
7．The
painter
took
out
what
he
needed
from
the
_______
and
______．After
a
while，he
did
a
___________
of
me.(draw)
8．He
_____________
in
his
speech
that
he
would
support
us
and
the
______________
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
meant
what
he
said.(express)
drawer
drew
drawing
expressed
expression
[英英释义]
1．delightful
adj.
A．a
painting，drawing，or
photograph
of
real
people/a
person
2．dislike
n.
B．view
as
seen
by
a
spectator；sight
or
scenery
3．scene
n.
C．creating
a
picture
with
paints
4．painter
n.
D．a
feeling
of
hate
or
displeasure
5．painting
n.
E．an
artist
who
draws
pictures
6．portrait
n.
F．greatly
pleasing
or
entertaining
答案：1.F 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C 6.A
[联想记忆]
1．“真真假假”知多少
①real
adj.真实的；实际的
②true
adj.真实的；正确的
③false
adj.错误的；伪造的
④fake
n．假货；骗子
⑤pretend
v．假装
⑥truly
adv.真实地；不假
⑦genuine
adj.真实的；真正的
2．前缀“a?”表语形容词大全
①alive活的；有活力的
②asleep睡着的
③awake醒着的
④alike同样的，相似的
⑤afraid害怕的
⑥alone单独的
⑦ashamed羞愧的
3．后缀“?ity”名词大团圆
①reality现实
②equality平等
③security安全
④popularity受欢迎；流行
⑤purity纯净
⑥maturity成熟
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．________________
因……而闻名
2．___________
从……可以看出
3．________________
一直
4．______________
喜欢；喜爱
5．__________________________
对……产生兴趣
be
known
for
tell
by
all
the
time
be
fond
of
develop
an
interest
in
6．____________________
对……厌烦
7．___________
推迟；延期
8．______________
轮流
9．__________________
在最佳/鼎盛时期
10．_______________
一系列的
be/get
tired
of
put
off
take
turns
at
one's
best
a
series
of
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．We
will
have
to
___________
going
on
vacation
until
you
are
better.
2．It
was
spring
then
and
the
blossom
was
_______________．
3．A
soldier
has
to
keep
standing
________________
when
he's
on
duty.
4．Many
students
are
____________________
the
school
life
because
of
so
much
stress.
5．Life
is
_______________
present
moments
and
the
choices
we
make
in
those
moments.
put
off
at
its
best
all
the
time
getting
tired
of
a
series
of
[联想记忆]
1．tell相关短语大观园
①tell
by从……可以看出
②tell
the
difference
between...and...分辨……与……的不同
③tell...apart将……分辨开
④tell
a
lie/lies撒谎
⑤tell
the
truth讲真话
2．“对……厌烦”短语全接触
①be/get
tired
of厌烦……
②be
bored
with对……厌烦
③be
fed
up
with对……厌烦
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] This
is
a
painting
by
the
Spanish
artist，Pablo
Picasso，considered
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.
[句型提炼] consider＋sb./sth.＋(to
be)adj./n.
“认为……是……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)我们都把它当作体验中国文化的好机会。
We
all
__________________________________
to
experience
Chinese
culture.
consider
it
(to
be)
a
good
opportunity
?句型2
[原句展示] Cubist
artists
painted
objects
and
people，with
different
aspects
of
the
object
or
person
showing
at
the
same
time.
[句型提炼] with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写应用] 随着时间的推移，你会在这里享受到一个多彩而又丰富的生活。
______________________，you
will
enjoy
a
colorful
and
abundant
life
here.
With
time
going
on
?句型3
[原句展示] What
do
you
make
of
(it)?
[句型提炼] What...make
of...？＝What...think
of...？“对……有什么看法？”
[仿写应用] 你对我这次引以为豪的经历有什么看法？
______________________________
the
experience
I
was
proud
of？
What
do
you
think/make
of
[突破核心词汇]
1．observe
vt.&
vi.观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述
[知识归纳]
(1)observe
sb.do
sth.
观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.doing
sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
observe
that/wh?clause观察到
(2)observation
n．观察；注意；监测
under
observation正观察中
[易错提醒] observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或动词?ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。类似用法的词还有：see,
watch,
notice,
hear,
feel,
have,
make等。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)You
can
observe
us
students
________________
(take)
part
in
various
activities
in
the
stadium.
②(2018·高考天津卷)Most
of
us
____________
(observe)
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
③Therefore，rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
_________
(observe)．
taking/take
observed
observed
能力提升——完成句子
④(2019·高考天津卷)我们可以看到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。
_______________________
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
We
can
observe
that
2．reality
n．真实；现实；事实
[知识归纳]
(1)in
reality
(＝in
fact)
事实上，实际上
The
reality
is
that...
实际情况是……
become
a
reality
成为现实
be
turned
into
a
reality
成为现实
(2)real
adj.
真实的；真的
really
adv.
真实地；事实上
realize
vt.
实现；领悟；意识到
realistic
adj.
现实的；实际的
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Small
children
often
can't
tell
the
difference
between
fantasy
and
___________
(real)．
②Lots
of
money,
a
luxury
house
and
a
fast
car－Danny
had
____________
(real)
all
his
ambitions
by
the
age
of
25.
③He
failed
his
tests,
but
he's
quite
a
bright
guy,
__________
(real)．
④You
need
to
be
_____________(real)
about
the
amount
you
can
do
in
a
day.
⑤Her
childhood
dream
was
turned
into
_____
reality
when
she
was
admitted
to
Tsinghua
University.
reality
realized
really
realistic
a
能力提升——句式升级
⑥Only
by
hard
work
can
our
dreams
be
realized.
→Only
by
hard
work
can
our
dreams
________________________________
______________．(reality)
become
a
reality/be
turned
into
a
reality
3．adopt
vt.采纳；采用；收养
[知识归纳]
(1)adopt
an
approach/a
policy/an
attitude,
etc.
采纳方法/政策/态度等
adopt
sb.
as...
挑选某人作为……
(2)adoption
n.
采用；收养
adopted
adj.
被收养的；被采用的
adopter
n.
领养人；收养人
adoptee
n.
被收养者
adoptive
adj.
有收养关系的
(3)(易混词)adapt
v.
适应；改编
基础检测——单句语法填空
①____________
(adopt)
a
new
technique,
we
turned
out
twice
as
many
e?bicycles
as
last
year.
②___________
(adopt)
by
a
stranger,
the
little
girl
felt
scared
and
lonely.
③If
you
cannot
have
children
of
your
own,
why
not
consider
____________
(adopt)?
Adopting
Adopted
adoption
一言辨异
The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
④___________
an
orphan.
After
a
few
months,
the
child
came
to
⑤_________
to
his
new
life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己亲生的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
adopted
adapt
4．alive
adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的
[知识归纳]
come
alive
变得活跃起来
bring...alive
使……变得活跃
keep...alive
使……生存下去
①Many
people
are
still
buried
alive
after
the
earthquake.
地震过后，仍有很多人被活生生地埋着。
②She
came
alive
only
when
she
sat
down
at
the
piano.
只有当她坐在钢琴旁，她才会充满活力。
基础检测——选词填空：alive/living/lively
He
is
said
to
be
one
of
the
best
①__________
composers.
Although
old,
he
is
very
②_________
and
he
can
give
a
③__________
description
of
what
has
happened.
living
alive
lively
能力提升——完成句子
④它们看起来很有吸引力和生气，以至于我认为你会对这次展览感兴趣，同时你会更好地了解中国的传统文化。
They
look
__________________________
I
think
you
could
be
interested
in
the
exhibition
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
__________________________
Chinese
traditional
culture.
so
attractive
and
alive
that
have
a
better
understanding
of
5．stand
v．忍受；站立；坐落；承担n.看台；摊子；立场
[知识归纳]
(1)can't
stand
sth./(sb.)
doing
sth.
不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事
stand
for
代表；象征
stand
out
显眼；突出
(2)take
one's
stand
站在……立场
基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①I
said
I
couldn't
stand
it
one
minute
longer.
________
②The
church
stands
on
the
edge
of
the
woods.
________
③He
kicked
the
ball
to
the
stand
during
the
game.
________
④I
couldn't
vote
for
them
because
of
their
stand
on
social
issues.
_______
⑤(2019·高考江苏卷)Standing
up,
it's
easier
to
find
food
or
enemies._____
忍受
坐落
看台
立场
站立
能力提升——完成句子
⑥我忍受不了你上课睡觉的坏习惯。
__________________
your
bad
habit
of
sleeping
in
class.
⑦红色的旗帜在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。
Red
flags
_____________
brightly,
set
against
the
blue
sky.
I
can't
stand
stand
out
6．take
turns
轮流；轮换
[知识归纳]
take
turns
to
do/(in/at)
doing
sth.
轮流做某事
by
turns
轮流地，交替地
It's
one's
turn
(to
do
sth.)
轮到某人(做某事)
in
turn依次地，轮流地；相应地，转而
基础检测——单句语法填空
①If
we
can
take
turns
__________________
(drive),
you
will
not
be
so
tired.
②It's
my
turn
___________
(pick)
up
the
kids
after
school.
③People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,
and
this
______
turn
creates
further
problems.
④On
the
long
journey,
we
drove
______
turns
in
case
we
became
tired.
driving/to
drive
to
pick
in
by
7．put
off
推迟；延期
[知识归纳]
put
away
将……收起放好
put
aside
搁置不理；储蓄
put
down
记下；镇压
put
out
熄灭；生产出
put
up
举起；建造；张贴；提供膳宿
put
up
with
忍受
基础检测——单句语法填空
①The
match
has
been
put
_______
until
tomorrow
because
of
the
bad
weather.
②Would
you
mind
putting
your
cigarette
_____
，
please?
③We
shall
be
happy
to
put
you
______
when
you
come
to
town
next
month.
④I
put
________
his
telephone
number
in
case
I
forget
it.
⑤The
boy
put
the
food
________
in
the
cupboard
after
he
finished
his
dinner.
off
out
up
down
away
8．be/get
tired
of对……厌烦
[知识归纳]
be
tired
from/with...
因……而疲倦
be
tired
out＝be
worn
out
筋疲力尽
基础检测——单句语法填空
①I
enjoy
it
a
lot,
although
I
can
get
tired
______
looking
at
pictures
all
the
time.
②He
was
tired
__________
walking
round
the
gallery.He
wanted
to
sit
down.
of
from/with
[突破经典句型]
1．This
is
a
painting
by
the
Spanish
artist，Pablo
Picasso，considered
to
be
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
[知识归纳]
过去分词短语considered
to
be...作后置定语，相当于定语从句who
is
considered
to
be...
(1)过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念；
(2)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
_________
(spend)
with
his
students.
②Bob,
______________
(consider)
to
have
studied
abroad,
is
now
my
assistant.
③The
park
was
full
of
people,
____________
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
spent
considered
enjoying
单句改错
④To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
the
study
was
conducted
in
Australia
in
2019.___________
能力提升——句型转换
⑤Some
teenagers
are
addicted
to
smoking
and
it
is
considered
to
be
dangerous
to
their
health.
→Some
teenagers
are
addicted
to
smoking,
____________________________
__________________．
去掉was
considered
to
be
dangerous
to
their
health
2．What
do
you
make
of
(it)？你认为它怎么样？
[知识归纳]
make
of
“了解；理解；认为”，make
of常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。
此句相当于What
do
you
think
of...？或How
do
you
like/find...?
make
something/nothing
of
重视/轻视；理解/不理解
make
much/little
of
理解/几乎不理解；器重/轻视
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用；极为重视
能力提升——一句多译
你认为电影中的女演员怎么样？
①What
do
you
____________
the
actress
in
the
film?
②What
do
you
___________
the
actress
in
the
film?
③How
do
you
________
the
actress
in
the
film？
think
of
make
of
find
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
The
following
are
some
greatest
artists
or
painters
in
the
world.
Now
let
me
introduce
them
in
turn.
·Pablo
Picasso,
considered
1._________
(be)
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century,
is
a
Spanish
artist.
He
painted
objects
and
people,
with
different
aspects
of
the
object
or
person
2.___________
(show)
at
the
same
time.
to
be
showing
·Contemporary
American
artist
Roy
Lichtenstein
is
a
leading
figure
of
pop
art,
3._________
was
an
important
modern
art
movement
that
4._________
(aim)
to
show
ordinary
twentieth?century
city
life.
·Qi
Baishi,
one
of
China's
greatest
painters,
adopted
the
5._______________
(tradition)
Chinese
style
of
painting
that
6.____________
(know)
for
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colours.
You
can
tell
7.______
the
style
at
first
sight
because
he
8.____________
(observe)
the
world
of
nature
very
9._____________
(careful)
and
his
paintings
are
special.
which
aimed
traditional
is
known
by
observed
carefully
·Xu
Beihong
was
another
Chinese
best?known
twentieth?century
artist.
He
believed
that
artists
should
show
reality,
10._______
not
just
imitate
it.
He
is
most
famous
for
his
paintings
of
horses,
which
are
so
alive.
but
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
It
is
agreed
Picasso,
who
lived
from
1881
to
1973,
is
a
twentieth?century's
greatest
western
artist.
He
was
born
in
Spanish
and
at
the
age
of
ten
years
was
already
an
excellent
artist.
He
studied
art
in
Spain,
but
moves
to
France
in
his
early
twenty.
He
once
painted
a
series
of
pictures
that
the
main
colour
was
blue.
These
pictures
showed
poor,
unhappy
people
and
are
known
as
Picasso's
“blue
period”.
Later
he
painted
more
happier
pictures
in
the
colour
pink.
This
period
was
known
as
Picasso's
“pink
period”.
He
and
other
Spanish
artist
started
an
important
new
artistic
movement
calling
Cubism.
What
do
you
make
of
it?
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于画家)
1．这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格。
2．他打算采用一种新的风格。
3．这对他来说非同寻常。
4．他意识到他必须忍受一些痛苦。
5．但他认为值得一试，他相信他的绘画将会受到欢迎。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who和which引导的非限制性定语从句；that引导的宾语从句。
[参考范文]
The
artist,
who
is
tired
of
traditional
drawing
style,
intends
to
adopt
a
new
style,
which
is
unusual
for
him.
He
realises
he
has
to
stand
some
pains.
But
he
thinks
that
it
is
worthwhile
to
try
and
he
believes
that
his
paintings
will
be
popular.(共65张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．mass
media
大众传媒
2．Internet
media
网络媒体
3．local
news
地方新闻
4．reliable
news
sources
可靠的新闻来源
5．a
press
conference
一场记者招待会
6．digital
media
数字媒体
7．arrange
an
interview
安排采访
8．draw
public
attention
引起公众关注
9．arouse
wide
public
concern
引起广泛的公众关注
10．special
column
专栏
11．front?page
news
头版新闻
12．cover
a
story
去采访
13．air
time
播出时间
14．special
issue
特刊
15．hard
news
重要新闻
16．report
live
现场报道
17．follow?up
stories
后续报道
18．world/international
news
世界新闻
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Not
only
have
we
got
some
important
breaking
news，but
also
we
can
hear
from
John，who
is
the
first
to
report
live
at
the
scene.
我们不仅得到了一些重要的突发新闻，而且还听到了约翰的消息，他是第一个现场报道的人。
2．Whether
you
can
become
a
successful
journalist
depends
on
whether
you
work
hard
enough.
你能否成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。
3．As
a
journalist，you
need
to
keep
up
with
the
current
affairs
and
be
devoted
to
writing.
作为记者，你需要跟上时事，并致力于写作。
4．She
was
now
so
famous
that
all
the
newspapers
in
London
were
beating
a
path
to
her
door.
她现在名声大噪，伦敦所有的报纸都争相登载她。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．___________
vt.欢迎
2．___________
vt.创作
3．_________
vt.创立；建立
4．___________
vt.代替；取代
5．__________
adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
welcome
produce
found
replace
aboard
6．______________
adj.历史性的
7．_____________
adj.高兴的；快乐的
8．____________
adj.文化的
9．_____________
adv.在后台
10．_____________
adj.金融的
11．_________
adj.皇家的；皇室的
12．_______________
n．成就；功业；伟绩
historical
delighted
cultural
backstage
financial
royal
achievement
13．______________
n．照片
14．___________
n．经济
15．__________
n．飞行；班机
16．__________
n．信念；信条
17．____________
n．证据
18．________
n．角色
photograph
economy
flight
belief
evidence
part
19．__________
n．评论
20．______________
n．天文学家
21．_________
n．外星人
22．_____________
n．亲笔签名
23．_____________
n．名人
24．____________
n．政治
review
astronomer
alien
autograph
celebrity
politics
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．______________
is
the
action
of
_____________
something
or
the
amount
of
____________．(produce)
2．The
Communist
Party
of
China
_______________
(found)
in
1921.
3．You
must
place
these
events
in
their
___________
context
when
learning
___________．(historic)
4．I
was
_____________
(delight)at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
Production
producing
products
was
founded
historical
history
delighted
5．It's
about
time
you
sorted
out
your
____________
(financial)．
6．Don't
admire
his
______________．You
will
__________
your
ambition
if
you
work
hard.(achieve)
7．A
study
found
that
a
strong
El
Ni?o
in
1997－1998
helped
America's
___________(economic)
grow
by
$15
billion.
finances
achievement
achieve
economy
8．I
admire
his
passionate
__________(believe)
in
what
he
is
doing.
9．It
is
________
that
he
has
no
___________
to
prove
his
honesty.(evidence)
10．Many
friends
came
to
______________
him
on
his
marriage，and
some
sent
e?mails
to
express
their
___________________．(congratulate)
belief
evident
evidence
congratulate
congratulations
[英英释义]
1．amateur
adj.
A．the
ship's
officer
in
charge
of
navigation；plane
pilot
2．headline
n.
B．member
of
a
ship's
crew，especially
one
below
the
rank
of
officer
3．navigator
n.
C．a
person
whose
business
is
politics
4．sailor
n.
D．a
spacecraft
designed
to
carry
a
crew
into
interstellar
space
5．spaceship
n.
E．done
for
enjoyment
or
interest，not
as
a
job；non–professional
6．politician
n.
F．the
heading
printed
in
large
letters
above
a
story
in
a
newspaper
答案：1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C
[联想记忆]
1．aboard相似词小结
①abroad
adv.在国外
②broad
adj.宽阔的
③board
v．&
n．登(飞机、车、船等)；木板
2．前缀“re?”动词全接触
①replace取代
②reconsider重新考虑
③replay重演；重放
④rebuild重建
⑤reunite重新联合
3．盘点“?ic”结尾的形容词
①economic经济的
②energetic精力充沛的
③enthusiastic热情的
④fantastic奇异的
⑤magic有魔力的
4．前缀“auto?”高频词大全
①autograph
n．亲笔签名
②autobiography
n．自传
③automobile
n．汽车
④autonomous
adj.自治的
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________
在太空
2．_______________________
拍摄……的照片
3．____________
总共；合计
4．____________
既然
5．______________
相信
in
space
take
photographs
of
in
total
now
that
believe
in
6．___________
加油；赶快；得了吧
7．__________________
集中精力于；全神贯注于
8．_________________
和……相似
9．____________
升空；起飞
10．_____________________
在……的历史上
come
on
concentrate
on
be
similar
to
take
off
in
the
history
of
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．___________，everybody！It's
your
show
time.
2．____________
we've
set
our
minds
on
the
goal，we
must
go
through
with
the
task.
3．___________over
100
people
attended
the
meeting
held
in
our
school
hall.
4．You
should
__________________
the
road
when
you're
driving.
5．The
photographer
_______________________
the
whole
family
just
now.
Come
on
Now
that
In
total
concentrate
on
took
photographs
of
[联想记忆]
1．由in
space想到的
①in
heaven在天堂
②in
the
sky在天上
③in
the
air在空中
④in
the
universe在宇宙中
⑤in
the
world在世界上
2．“v.＋in”短语荟萃
①believe
in相信
②hand
in上交
③take
in吸收
④check
in登记
⑤join
in加入
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] When
Yang
took
off
from
Jiuquan
in
northwest
China
at
9
am
yesterday，China
became
the
third
nation
to
send
a
man
into
space.
[句型提炼] the＋序数词＋(n.)to
do
sth.(不定式作后置定语)
[仿写应用] 杨利伟不仅仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且他还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
Yang
Liwei
is
not
only
_____________________________
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
?句型2
[原句展示] Amateur
astronomer
David
Bates
was
looking
at
the
moon
through
his
telescope
last
night
when
he
got
a
big
surprise.
[句型提炼] be
doing...when...“正在做……这时……”(when作并列连词)
[仿写应用] 我正在一个十字路口等绿灯的时候，一个大约10岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。
____________________
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
________
a
girl
of
about
ten
was
knocked
down
by
a
passing
car.
I
was
waiting
for
when
[突破核心词汇]
1．delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的
[知识归纳]
(1)be
delighted
at/with/by
对……感到高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
be
delighted
that...
很高兴……
(2)delight
n.
高兴
vt.
使高兴
(much)
to
one's
delight
令某人(极其)高兴的是
take
(great)
delight
in
(doing)
sth.
以(做)某事为乐
delight
in
(doing)
sth.
以(做)某事为乐
(3)delightful
adj.
令人愉快的
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Its
government
was
said
to
be
_____________
(delight)
at
the
prospect
of
more
competition
and
investment.
②______
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
③The
professor
was
delighted
___________
(find)
that
two
thirds
of
the
project
had
already
been
finished
by
the
students
independently.
④It
was
the
most
______________
(delight)
garden
I
had
ever
seen.
delighted
To
to
find
delightful
能力提升——完成语段
Much
⑤_________________
(让我高兴的是),
my
son
⑥_______________
________
(以……为乐)
learning
English.
He
⑦____________(乐意做……)
listen
to
English
songs
and
sing
after
the
tape
again
and
again.
Yesterday
he
came
to
my
house
⑧___________
(高兴地)
and
⑨__________
me
________
(用……让我高兴)
the
good
news
that
he
won
first
prize
in
an
English
competition.
to
my
delight
delights
in/takes
delight
in
is
delighted
to
with
delight
delighted
with
2．congratulation
n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)
[知识归纳]
(1)Congratulations!
祝贺！恭喜！
offer/send
one's
congratulations
to
sb.on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulate
vt.
祝贺
congratulate
sb.on
(doing)
sth.
向某人祝贺某事
congratulate
oneself
on
sth.
为……庆幸/感到自豪
(3)(易混词)celebration
n.
庆祝
celebrate
vt.
庆祝
celebrate
sth.
庆祝某事
基础检测——单句语法填空
①I'd
like
to
congratulate
you
______
your
birthday
and
to
wish
you,
with
all
my
heart，many
happy
returns
of
the
day.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
___________________
(congratulate)
the
person
on
the
new
home.
on
to
congratulate
一言辨异
They
③______________
their
25th
wedding
anniversary
in
Florence
and
all
their
old
friends
went
to
④________________
them
on
their
silver
wedding,
which
moved
them
deeply.
他们在佛罗伦萨庆祝他们结婚25周年纪念日，所有的老朋友都前去祝贺他们的银婚，这使得他们极为感动。
celebrated
congratulate
3．replace
vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
[知识归纳]
replace＝take
the
place
of＝take
one's
place
取代；代替
replace
sb./sth.with/by
sb./sth.
用……替换……
replace
sb./sth.as...
取代某人/某物而作为……
replace
sth.＋prep./adv.
把某物放回……
in
place
of＝in
one's
place
代替；取代
①It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
with/by
snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。
②It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
the
place
of/replace
the
present
manager.
找到一个人代替现在的经理将会很难。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
_____________
(replace)．
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
________
joy.
was
replaced
with
能力提升——一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
③Our
monitor
will
_______________________________________
to
attend
the
meeting.(take
the
place
of/replace)
④Our
monitor
will
attend
the
meeting
______________________________．
(in
place
of)
⑤Our
monitor
will
_________________________
to
attend
the
meeting.(take
one's
place)
take
the
place
of/replace
our
headteacher
in
place
of
our
headteacher
take
our
headteacher's
place
4．aboard
adv.&
prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船；登机；上车
[知识归纳]
go
aboard
上船；上飞机
All
aboard!
[口]请大家上船/车/飞机！
Welcome
aboard!
欢迎乘坐！
on
board
(＝aboard)
在船上；在飞机上
基础检测——选词填空：aboard/abroad，并将下文译成汉语
He
went
①__________
the
plane
and
just
a
few
hours
later
he
arrived
②__________－far
away
from
his
parents.
__________________________________________________________
aboard
abroad
他上了飞机，仅几个小时后就到了国外——远离了他的父母。
5．evidence
n．证据；证明
[知识归纳]
(2)evident
adj.
明显的
be
evident
to
sb.that...某人清楚……
It
is
evident
that...显然……
基础检测——单句语法填空
①At
present
we
have
no
____________
(evident)
of
life
on
other
planets.
②Do
you
have
evidence
________
this
treatment
works?
③It
is
___________
(evidence)
that
he
is
wrong.
④Now
we
have
the
most
direct
____________
(evident)
yet
that
he
is
right.
evidence
that
evident
evidence
6．now
that既然；由于(相当于since)
[知识归纳]
up
to
now/until
now
到目前为止
(every)
now
and
then
不时；时而
from
now
on
从现在起
in
that
因为
①Now
(that)
you've
passed
your
test
you
can
drive
on
your
own.
既然你已经通过了(驾驶)考试，你就可以独自开车了。
②From
now
on，we
will
try
to
do
better.
从现在开始，我们将试着做得更好。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Up
to
now,
a
great
many
physical
activities
__________________
(hold)
in
the
new
stadium.
②I
______________
(hear)
nothing
from
him
up
to
now.
③She
was
fortunate
______
that
she
had
friends
to
help
her.
have
been
held
have
heard
in
能力提升——一句多译
(2018·高考北京卷)既然很久以来你就对中国文化感兴趣，那么我觉得北京语言大学对你来说是个理想的地方。
④_______________________________________________，
I
think
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University
is
an
ideal
place
for
you.
⑤_______________________________________________，I
think
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University
is
an
ideal
place
for
you.
Since
you
have
long
been
interested
in
Chinese
culture
Now
that
you
have
long
been
interested
in
Chinese
culture
7．in
total总共；合计；总计
[知识归纳]
(1)total
n.
总数；总量；总额
v.
总数为；总共达；共计
adj.
完全的；彻底的；全部的
a
total
of
总数为……
total
up
to
合计；总数达到
(2)totally
adv.
完全地；全部地；整个地
①There
were
probably
about
40
people
there
in
total.
那里总计有大约40人。
②Each
student's
points
were
totalled
up
and
entered
in
a
list.
每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①They
were
jailed
for
_____
total
of
thirty
years.
②He
was
___________
(total)
independent
in
his
way
of
thinking
and
in
his
way
of
expressing
things.
③How
much
do
you
have
to
pay
______
total
if
the
four
of
you
go
together?
a
totally
in
能力提升——句型转换
④There
were
probably
30
people
attending
this
conference
in
all.
→There
were
probably
______________
30
people
attending
this
conference.
→There
were
probably
30
people
attending
this
conference
____________．
→__________
，
there
were
probably
30
people
attending
this
conference.
a
total
of
in
total
Totally
[突破经典句型]
1．When
Yang
took
off
from
Jiuquan
in
northwest
China
at
9
am
yesterday，China
became
the
third
nation
to
send
a
man
into
space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
[知识归纳]
the＋
序数词(＋名词)＋to
do
sth.表示“第几个做……”，此处to
do
sth.作后置定语修饰其前的序数词或序数词修饰的名词。
只能用动词不定式作定语的情况：
(1)当修饰的名词是ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise等一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词时；
(2)当修饰的名词前有the
only，the
next，the
best，the
first，the
last以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词时常用不定式作定语；
(3)当修饰的词为something，nothing，anything等不定代词时；
(4)当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①Mary
is
the
second
one
__________
(run)
100
meters
within
16
seconds.
②He
has
the
ability
____________
(adapt)
to
the
new
environment
quickly.
to
run
to
adapt
能力提升——完成句子
③如果我到了这里，你会是第一个知道的人。
If
I
get
here,
you
will
be
_______________________________．
④他承诺明天按时来这儿。
He
made
a
promise
___________
here
on
time
tomorrow.
⑤没有什么可担心的。
There
is
nothing
____________
about.
the
first
person
to
know
it
to
come
to
worry
2．Amateur
astronomer
David
Bates
was
looking
at
the
moon
through
his
telescope
last
night
when
he
got
a
big
surprise.
昨天晚上业余天文学家戴维·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。
[知识归纳]
(1)be
doing...when...是一个常用句型，意为“正在做……这时……”。该句型中
when
是并列连词，相当于and
at
that
time/moment。
(2)when用作并列连词，还可用于下列结构：
be
about
to
do...when...正要做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时……
had
just/hardly
done...when...刚做了……这时……
基础检测——单句语法填空
①I
_______________
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
②We
were
about
to
start
when
it
_________
(begin)
to
rain.
能力提升——翻译句子
③我刚想放弃时是你及时鼓励我坚持下去。
_______________________________________________________________
was
driving
began
I
was
about
to
give
up
when
you
encouraged
me
to
keep
on.
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
To
our
delight,
China
has
gained
her
great
achievements
in
1._____________
(explore)
space,
as
2.______________
(prove)
by
the
successful
launch
of
Shenzhou
V.
Yang
Liwei,
China's
first
taikonaut,
landed
3.__________
(safe)
in
Inner
Mongolia.
In
total,
Yang
was
4.______
space
for
21.5
hours
and
made
14
orbits
of
the
earth.
5._______
“Space
Hero”
became
the
431st
person
6._____________
(travel)
in
space,
and
China
became
the
third
nation
to
send
a
man
into
space.
Yang
took
photographs
of
planet
earth
7._______
spoke
to
two
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station.
When
Yang
landed,
exploring
was
proved
safely
in
The
to
travel
and
Premier
Wen
Jiabao
telephoned
to
offer
his
8.______________
(congratulate)
to
him.
Many
celebrities
and
foreign
country
leaders
congratulated
on
China's
success,
which
is
described
as
an
important
9._________
(history)achievement
in
space
history
by
NASA.
And
do
you
know
who
called
this
10._______
(fly)
“a
step
forward
for
the
whole
world”？
congratulations
historical
flight
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
You
might
not
believe
in
aliens,
did
you?
But
there
is
interested
evidence.
David
was
looking
at
space
through
his
telescope
last
night
while
there
was
a
knock
the
door.
He
opened
it.
Which
surprised
him
was
that
there
was
an
alien
stood
in
front
of
his
door.
The
alien
said，“I'm
here
to
replace
human
beings
to
take
the
charge
of
the
earth.”
“No,
we
can
do
that
on
ourselves，”
replied
David.
The
alien
said
anything
but
took
out
a
smart
computer,
which
screen
was
showing
floods,
hurricanes
and
earthquakes
happening
on
the
earth.
The
alien
said，“Now
that
you
can't
take
careful
of
the
earth,
give
me
the
chance.”
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于太空探索)
1．我们很高兴我们国家在太空探索方面取得了很大的成就。
2．如果你的梦想是成为一名宇航员，你应该相信你自己。
3．同时应该多了解宇宙。
4．既然你下定了决心，就应该全身心地投入到学习中去。
5．如果你将来为我们国家的太空探索做出贡献，我们会祝贺你的成就。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用if和now
that引导的状语从句。
[参考范文]
We
are
delighted
that
our
country
has
achieved
great
success
in
space
exploration.
If
your
dream
is
to
be
a
cosmonaut,
you
should
believe
in
yourself.
You
should
know
more
about
the
universe.
Now
that
you
have
made
up
your
mind,
you
should
put
your
heart
and
soul
into
study.
If
you
make
contributions
to
our
country's
space
exploration
in
the
future,
we'll
offer
our
congratulations
on
your
achievements.(共58张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．action
films
动作片
2．detective
films
侦探片
3．musical
films
音乐片
4．disaster
films
灾难片
5．western
films
西部片
6．have
a
taste
for
在……方面有品位
7．be
well
received
受到好评
8．roar
with
laughter
大笑；狂笑
9．the
leading
actor/actress
男主角/女主角
10．a
tragic
ending
一个悲剧结局
11．be
popular
with/among
受……的欢迎
12．various
entertainments
多种娱乐活动
13．get
pleasure
out
of
从……中获得乐趣
14．enjoy
great
popularity
大受欢迎
15．a
happy
ending
一个圆满结局
16．have
a
great
fancy
for
对……感兴趣
17．a
big
scene
一个大场面
[主题佳句背诵]
1．It
was
in
a
very
clever
manner
that
the
film
dealt
with
the
theme
of
the
story.
这个电影正是利用非常高明的方法体现了故事的主题。
2．The
latest
film
is
well
received，making
many
viewers
interested
in
it.
这部最新的电影很受欢迎，使许多观众对此很感兴趣。
3．My
favourite
part
of
the
film
was
how
the
leading
characters
explore
the
forest.
电影中我最喜欢的部分是主角们如何探索森林的。
4．The
actors
make
us
laugh
by
making
fun
of
somebody's
way
of
dressing
or
telling
an
entertaining
story.
演员通过取笑某人的穿衣方式或讲一个可笑的故事使我们大笑。
NO.1 单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．____________
vt.使感兴趣
2．_________
vi.争论
3．________
vi.跳跃；飞跃
4．__________
adj.女的；女性的
5．________
adj.男的；男性的
interest
argue
leap
female
male
6．_________
adj.勇敢的
7．__________
adj.感人的
8．________________
adv.有时；偶尔
9．________________
adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
10．____________
adj.优美的；优雅的
11．_____________________
n．广告
12．___________
n．频道
brave
moving
occasionally
entertaining
graceful
ad/advertisement
channel
13．__________
n．海报
14．___________
n．女演员
15．_____________
n．角色；人物
16．_________
n．戏剧
17．____________
n．充满刺激的电影
18．_________
n．剑
19．_________
n．鲨鱼
poster
actress
character
drama
thriller
sword
shark
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It
is
believed
that
if
a
book
is
____________，it
will
surely
____________
many
readers.(interest)
2．At
first
they
__________
about
how
to
spend
the
money，but
later
they
got
into
a
silly
____________
with
each
other.(argue)
3．It
is
_________
of
her
to
go
into
the
burning
building，so
we
all
respect
her
for
her
___________．(brave)
interesting
interest
argued
argument
brave
bravery
4．Hearing
the
__________
story，we
all
felt
greatly
_________．I'm
sure
it'll
________
more
people
in
the
future.(move)
5．I
used
to
make
an
______________
visit
to
the
museum，which
is
closed
________________
at
weekends.(occasion)
6．Our
English
teacher
is
very
funny
and
________________．Much
to
our
_________________，he
always
______________
us
for
a
long
time
with
his
stories
and
jokes.(entertain)
moving
moved
move
occasional
occasionally
entertaining
entertainment
entertains
7．To
my
surprise，the
females
standing
there
are
all
dramatic
___________
(act)．
8．This
book
is
full
of
believable，interesting
______________
(character)．
9．This
excellent
____________
(thrill)
is
a
fast
paced
but
believable
film.
actresses
characters
thriller
[英英释义]
1．masterpiece
n．
A．place
and
time
at
which
the
action
of
a
play，novel，etc.
2．plot
n.
B．the
out
high
part
of
a
house
3．section
n.
C．light
and
humorous
drama
with
a
happy
ending
4．rooftop
n.
D．the
most
outstanding
work
of
a
creative
artist
or
craftsman
5．comedy
n.
E．part；separate
part
of
a
document
or
a
book
6．setting
n.
F．story–line
in
a
novel；content
of
a
story
答案：1.D 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.C 6.A
[联想记忆]
1．由comedy想到的
①comic
adj.喜剧的
②tragedy
n．悲剧
③tragic
adj.悲剧的
④drama
n．戏剧
⑤dramatic
adj.戏剧的
2．以“?ess”结尾名词大观园
①actress女演员
②waitress女服务员
③conductress女售票员
④hostess女主人
3．argue近义词一览
①discuss
v．讨论
②quarrel
v．&
n．争吵
③debate
v．&
n．辩论
④dispute
v．&
n．争论
⑤conflict
v．&
n．争论，抵触
NO.2 短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________
出现；出版；结果是
2．_____________________
爱上；喜欢(表动作)
3．___________________
爱上；喜欢(表状态)
4．_______________
扮演角色
5．______________________
令某人吃惊的是
come
out
fall
in
love
with
be
in
love
with
play
a
part
to
one's
surprise
6．___________
讲述
7．_______________
吃惊地
8．______________
关心；顾虑；在乎
9．______________________
有时；偶尔
10．_________________
在……岁时
tell
of
in
surprise
care
about
every
now
and
then
at
the
age
of
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．The
poem
____________
the
deeds
of
a
famous
warrior.
2．The
world
is
a
stage
and
every
man
________________．
3．The
dictionary
is
being
published
and
it
will
soon
____________．
4．She
thinks
only
of
herself.She
doesn't
______________
other
people.
5．He
_____________________
her
the
first
time
he
met
her
at
college.
tells
of
plays
a
part
come
out
care
about
fell
in
love
with
[联想记忆]
1．由fall/be
in
love
with想到的
①be
engaged
to与……订婚
②get
married
to与……结婚(表动作)
③be
married
to与……结婚(表状态)
④break
up分手
2．part相关短语多棱镜
①play
a
part扮演角色
②play
an
important
part
in在……中起重要作用
③take
an
active
part
in积极参加
④a
part
of一部分
NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Brave，good
and
strong，Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.
[句型提炼] 形容词短语作伴随状语
[仿写应用] 他们所有人都好奇又惊诧地看着我。
All
of
them
looked
at
me,
______________________．
curious
and
amazed
?句型2
[原句展示] But
it
is
generally
agreed，that
he，more
than
anyone
else
in
the
history
of
films，understands
the
meaning
of
the
word
“entertainment”．
[句型提炼] It
is
agreed
that...“普遍认为……”it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语
[仿写应用] 据说这个测试将会提高被检测者的健康意识。
___________________
the
test
will
enhance
the
examinees'
consciousness
of
health.
It
is
said
that
[突破核心词汇]
1．occasionally
adv.有时；偶尔
[知识归纳]
(1)occasional
adj.
偶尔的；有时的
(2)occasion
n.
场合；机会
on
occasion＝occasionally
偶尔；有时
on
one
occasion
曾经
on
the
occasion
of
在……的时候；在……之际
on
no
occasion
绝不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)
基础检测——单句语法填空
①I've
been
writing
this
report
________________
(occasion)
for
the
last
two
weeks，but
it
has
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
②(2019·高考天津卷)________________
(occasion),
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
③I
have
a
suit
but
I
only
wear
it
______
special
occasions.
occasionally
Occasionally
on
能力提升——完成句子
④Besides,
it
is,
_____________________
(在某些场合),
more
convenient
to
use
English
words.
on
some
occasions
2．interest
vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣；利益；利息
[知识归纳]
(1)interest
oneself/sb.in
sth.
使自己或某人对……感兴趣
(2)have/show/take
(an)
interest
in
对……感兴趣
with
interest
有兴趣地；津津有味地
place
of
interest
名胜
(3)interested
adj.
感兴趣的
interesting
adj.
令人感兴趣的；有趣的
be/get
interested
in
对……感兴趣
[易错提醒] interest是使役动词，其动词?ing形式具有主动意义，叙述令别人产生的感觉；用?ed形式叙述人本身的感受。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
_______________
(interest)
method.
②What
if
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren't
that
________
(interest)
in?
③Are
you
______________
(interest)
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract?
interesting
interested
interested
能力提升——翻译句子
④如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请给我发电子邮件。
_______________________________________________________________
If
you
are
interested
in
the
Chinese
folk
art,
please
e?mail
me.
3．argue
v．辩论；争论
[知识归纳]
(1)argue
with
sb.about/over
sth.
与某人争论某事
argue
for/against
据理力争/反对
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument
n.
争论；辩论；论据；论点
beyond
argument
无可争辩
①It
could
be
argued
that
a
dam
might
actually
increase
the
risk
of
flooding.
可以说，一个大坝实际上可能会增加洪水的风险。
②Gun
control
is
a
subject
about/over
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
枪支控制是美国人争论了很久的一个问题。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①When
this
happens,
the
important
thing
is
to
try
not
to
let
a
calm
discussion
turn
into
a
heated
____________
(argue)．
②I
argued
her
out
of
_________
(go)
on
such
a
dangerous
journey.
③We
never
quarreled
or
__________
(argue)
on
the
day
the
first
snow
fell.
④Many
experts
argue
_______
the
ban
of
riding
motorcycles
in
the
city.
argument
going
argued
for
能力提升——完成语段
He
⑤______________
smoking,
and
insisted
that
it
was
⑥_______________
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health.
At
last,
he
⑦_______________
smoking.
他反对吸烟，坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服了我们戒烟。
argued
against
beyond
argument
argued
us
out
of
4．entertaining
adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
[知识归纳]
(1)entertain
vt.
使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待
entertain
sb.to
sth.
用……招待/款待某人
entertain
sb.with
sth.
用……使某人快乐
entertain
oneself自娱自乐
(2)entertainment
n.
娱乐；文娱节目；款待；招待
much
to
the
entertainment
of
sb.
＝to
one's
great
entertainment
令某人非常高兴的是
基础检测——单句语法填空
①She
is
a
teacher
who
often
entertains
children
________
funny
stories.
②Our
friends
entertained
us
______
dinner
last
night.
③To
my
great
________________
，
he
told
us
many
______________
jokes
that
night.(entertain)
④They
tolerate
long，slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
highways
because
they
can
work,
entertain
______________
(they)
or
sleep
on
the
ride.
with
to
entertainment
entertaining
themselves
5．come
out
出现；出版；(消息)传出；显露，泄露；(花)开放；(太阳等)出来；结果是
[知识归纳]
come
up
to
将近，临近
come
about
发生，产生
come
across
偶遇，碰到
come
at
扑向(某人)；考虑(某事)
come
to
共计，达到；苏醒过来，恢复
come
true
实现；达到
come
up
with
想出；做出(反应)；提出(主意，计划)
when
it
comes
to...
当涉及……
[易错提醒] come
out作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。
能力提升——用come的相关短语完成下面语段
The
other
day
when
I
was
walking
in
the
street,
I
①_______________
Wang
Lei,
an
old
friend
of
mine.
He
told
me
a
story
of
his
brother's.
He
once
saw
a
dog
②___________
a
boy,
which
made
the
boy
die
of
a
disease
related
to
a
dog
disease.
At
that
time,
he
③________________
the
idea
to
learn
medicine
and
find
a
cure
for
the
disease.
came
across
come
at
came
up
with
In
the
next
10
years,
he
overcame
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
his
dream
finally
④
_____________.
Last
month,
his
experiment
for
the
drug
⑤____________
very
successfully
and
it
was
predicted
that
the
number
of
people
who
can
benefit
from
his
research
will
⑥______________
1，000，000
a
year.
came
true
came
out
come
up
to
6．care
about
关心；顾虑；在乎
[知识归纳]
care
for
喜欢；照顾；愿意
take
care
of
照顾；处理
take
care
当心；留神；保重；珍重
with
care
仔细地；认真地
Who
cares?
谁会关心？
基础检测——单句语法填空
①A
designer's
toolbox
contains
many
tools,
which
should
be
used
________
care
and
thought.
②A
growing
number
of
adults
find
themselves
not
only
taking
care
______
their
children，but
providing
care
_______
their
parents
as
well.
with
of
for
7．to
one's
surprise
令某人吃惊的是
[知识归纳]
(1)in
surprise
吃惊地
take
sb.
by
surprise
使某人大吃一惊
take
sb./sth.
by
surprise
出其不意或毫无预示而攻击某人/某物；捕获某人/某物
(2)surprising
adj.
令人吃惊的
surprised
adj.
吃惊的
surprisingly
adv.
令人吃惊地
(3)“to
one's＋情感名词”是介词短语用作结果状语，意为“令人(喜、怒、哀、乐……)的”，其中to为介词，意为“使，致使”。常用的名词有：joy,
disappointment,
surprise,
regret等。
(4)“to
one's＋情感名词”中one's为名词所有格，这一结构可以改为“to
the＋情感名词＋of
sb.”的结构，意思不变。
(5)“to
one's＋情感名词”中的情感名词前可用great,
deep等形容词修饰，也可在to前加much，加强语气。
基础检测——单句语法填空
①It's
not
______________
(surprise)
that
the
cheap
machine
broke
down
only
a
week
later.
②Much
to
my
_________
(surprise),
many
of
them
expressed
disappointment
at
the
holidays.
③The
sudden
heavy
snowstorm
took
the
whole
town
______
surprise.
④The
boy
was
________________
(surprise)
clever
for
his
age.
surprising
surprise
by
surprisingly
能力提升——句型转换
⑤What
surprises
us
most
is
that
the
water
can
remain
at
that
temperature
for
about
twenty
hours.
→______________________________________,
the
water
can
remain
at
that
temperature
for
about
twenty
hours.
→_________________________
that
the
water
can
remain
at
that
temperature
for
about
twenty
hours.
To
our
great
surprise/Much
to
our
surprise
We
are
greatly
surprised
[突破经典句型]
Brave，good
and
strong，Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.我们最关注秀莲这个女性角色，她勇敢、善良又坚强。
[知识归纳]
句中的brave，good
and
strong是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。
(1)形容词作状语时，在结构上可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，通常要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开；表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态或方式状语等。
(2)在句中位置比较灵活，通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末，单个形容词作方式状语时还可直接位于动词后面。
基础检测——单句改错
①When
it
was
his
turn
to
deliver
his
speech,
he
walked
towards
the
microphone,
nervously
and
embarrassed.
______________________
②Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize,
surprised
but
happily._____________
nervously→nervous
happily→happy
能力提升——句型转换
③Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
but
they
were
tired
and
short
of
breath.
→_______________________
,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
Tired
and
short
of
breath
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
I
occasionally
see
a
film
to
relax.
Last
night,
I
enjoyed
the
film
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon
1.____________
(direct)
by
Ang
Lee,
which
turned
out
to
be
2._____
masterpiece.
It
was
a
type
of
martial
arts
film
3.___________
(tell)
of
martial
arts
masters
with
unusual
abilities.
The
story
is
set
in
the
early
1800s
in
China.
Two
of
its
main
4.______________
(character),
Li
Mubai
and
Yu
Xiulian
are
in
love
with
each
other,
5._______
they
can't
get
married
because
Xiulian's
dead
fiance
is
a
good
friend
of
Mubai.
Xiulian
is
the
female
character
who
interests
me
most.
Brave,
good
and
strong,
she
is
the
one
I
care
about
most.
directed
a
telling
characters
but
When
Xiulian's
sword
is
stolen,
Mubai
and
Xiulian
try
6.__________
(get)
it
back.
Another
female
character,
Yu
Jiaolong,
7.__________
(play)
by
Zhang
Ziyi,
also
interests
me.
She
and
Xiulian's
fight
scenes
are
some
of
the
most
exciting
moments
in
modern
cinema.
The
action
in
the
film
is
8.___________
(amaze),
and
characters
leap
9.___________
the
air
every
now
and
then.
Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon
will
make
audiences'
hearts
leap
with
10.______________
(excite)
at
its
beauty.
In
a
word,
this
is
a
film
worth
seeing.
to
get
played
amazing
through
excitement
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Asking
a
young
person
in
the
street
who
the
greatest
American
film
director
is,
and
you
may
get
the
answer
Steven
Spielberg.
He
has
certainly
made
successful
films
than
any
other
directors
in
the
west.
As
a
young
man,
he
showed
that
he
had
unusually
abilities,
completed
his
first
15?minute
home
movie
at
the
age
of
13.
One
of
his
famous
films
are
Schindler's
List
which
came
out
in
1993,
making
him
won
an
Oscar,
Hollywood's
highest
prize.
But
his
later
films
have
not
been
less
successful.
However,
it
is
believed
that
he,
more
than
someone
else
in
the
history
of
films,
understood
the
meaning
of
the
word
“entertainment”，
which
is
beyond
argument.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于影星)
1．露易丝从小喜欢电影中动人的情节，对表演感兴趣。
2．令我们惊讶的是，她16岁时在一部电影中扮演了一个女教师的角色，获得了成功，因此成了一位著名女演员。
3．她的粉丝都被她扮演的角色所感动，喜欢上了她。
4．他们关心她的一切。
5．等待看她的下一部杰作。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句；现在分词短语作结果状语。
[参考范文]
Louise,
who
liked
the
moving
plots
of
the
films
when
she
was
young,
showed
interest
in
acting.
To
our
surprise,
at
the
age
of
16,
she
played
the
part
of
a
woman
teacher
in
a
film
and
achieved
success,
thus
becoming
a
famous
actress.
Her
fans
were
moved
by
the
part
she
played
and
fell
in
love
with
her.
They
cared
about
everything
about
her
and
waited
to
see
her
next
masterpiece.
