(共59张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．be
abundant
in
富有/盛产……
2．cover
an
area
of...
占地面积为……
3．with
a
total
area
of
总面积有……
4．be
divided
into
three
main
areas
被分为三个主要地区
5．have
a
long
history
of
历史悠久
6．have
a
population
of
有……人口
7．form
a
unique
view
形成独特的景色
8．neighbouring
countries
邻国
9．be
located
in/lie
in坐落于；位于
10．amazing
landscape
令人惊异的风景
11．steep
mountains
险峻的山
12．be
known/famous
as
以……著称
13．on
the
frontier
在边界
14．a
mixture
of
many
races
多种族融合
15．a
multi?ethnic
nation
一个多民族的国家
16．take
on
a
new
look
呈现新面貌
17．cross
the
whole
continent
穿越整个大陆
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Of
all
the
notable
mountains
in
China，Huangshan，situated/located/lying
in
the
south
of
Anhui
Province，is
probably
the
most
famous.
在中国所有的名山中，坐落在安徽省南部的黄山可能是最著名的。
2．As
far
as
I
know，the
city
has
more
tourist
attractions
than
any
other
city
in
the
country.
据我所知，这个城市的景点比该国其他任何城市都要多。
3．I
dream
of
settling
down
in
Qingdao
rather
than
in
Beijing，a
very
beautiful
city
with
a
pleasant
climate.
我梦想在青岛而不是在北京定居，青岛是个气候宜人的美丽城市。
4．The
city
is
extremely
beautiful
with
many
tourist
attractions，some
having
a
long
history.
这个美丽至极的城市有很多景点，有一些历史悠久。
5．People
who
travel
aboard
the
bus
have
the
chance
to
catch
sight
of
incredible
views.
乘坐这辆公交车的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的美景。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．____
vt.面向；面对
2．____
vt.签署
3．______
vt.统治；治理
4．________
adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的
5．______________
adj.位于
face
sign
govern
situated
located
6．______________
adj.大陆的；大洲的
7．___________
adv.在哪里
8．_____________
adj.地理的
9．_______
adj.古代的
continental
whereabouts
geographical
ancient
10．______
prep.
横过；穿过
11．________
prep.在……对面
adj.对面的
12．______
n．象征；符号
13．____
n．领袖；领导人
vt.领头；前进
14．_________
n．协议；契约
15．_______
n．计划；项目；工程
16．_______
n．产品；农产品
across
opposite
symbol
head
agreement
project
produce
17．______________
n．代表
18．____
n．长筒靴；皮靴
19．_____
n．山脉
20．________
n．标志性建筑
21．_________
n．雕刻；泥塑
22．____________
n．文明
23．__________
n．国会；议会
representative
boot
range
landmark
sculpture
civilisation
parliament
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．_____
with
such
a
fact
that
he
had
to
live
in
the
room
with
the
door
______
north，he
was
prepared
to
____
cold
in
winter.(face)
2．The
________
who
would
take
over
the
__________
promised
to
put
citizens'
well?being
first.(govern)
3．________
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain，the
small
village
enjoys
a
good
_________．Due
to
the
fast
development
of
tourism，it
has
become
a
holiday
resort.(situate)
Faced
facing
face
governor
government
Situated
situation
4．Our
new
office
is
_______
within
the
centre
of
the
town，and
the
________
is
convenient
for
me.(locate)
5．They
were
in
____________
with
us
first，but
after
many
talks
with
each
other，we
signed
an
_________．(agree)
6．He
has
a
wide
_____
of
interests，_______
from
stamp
collecting
to
skating.(range)
7．It
seemed
to
him
that
western
____________(civilise)
was
in
great
economic
and
cultural
danger.
located
location
disagreement
agreement
range
ranging
civilisation
[英英释义]
1．birthplace
n．
A．one
who
is
responsible
for
planning
or
creating
an
idea,
an
event
or
a
situation
2．region
n.
B．characteristics；quality
3．architect
n.
C．the
place
where
someone
was
born
or
something
was
originated
4．feature
n.
D．a
large
area/land
as
a
part
of
a
country；area
or
field
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
[联想记忆]
1．”?al”形容词后缀
①continental
adj.大陆的；大洲的
②geographical
adj.地理的
③natural
adj.自然(界)的
④global
adj.全球的
⑤personal
adj.个人的
2．说说”七大洲”
①Asia亚洲
②Europe欧洲
③Africa非洲
④Antarctica南极洲
⑤Oceania
大洋洲
⑥North
America北美洲
⑦South
America南美洲
3．“a?”开头高频词全接触
①across
prep.横过；穿过
②ahead
adv.在前面
③await
vt.等待
④arise
vi.起来；出现
⑤aloud
adv.高声地
⑥abandon
vt.抛弃
⑦achieve
vt.完成；取得
⑧award
vt.授予
⑨awake
adj.醒着的；有意识的
4．“?ive”结尾名词大观园
①representative代表
②detective侦探
③native本地人
④relative亲戚；亲属
⑤progressive进步分子
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1.
_______________
在……南部
2．_______
从事；努力做
3．__________
因为；由于
4
．
___________
有史以来
5．_________
看上去像
in
the
south
of
work
on
because
of
of
all
time
look
like
6．__________
自从……以来
7
．
___________
据……；依照……
8
．
_________________
另一方面；反过来说
9．_________________
对……加以控制
10．________________
一点点地；逐渐地
ever
since
in
terms
of
on
the
other
hand
have
control
over
little
by
little
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．_________________，some
paintings
of
modern
art
are
so
realistic
that
they
look
like
photographs.
2．If
you
study
regularly，your
vocabulary
will
increase
________________.
3．___________
quality
and
service，the
car
is
the
best
choice
you
can
make.
4．You
should
_________________
the
naughty
boy
in
case
he
will
make
greater
trouble
one
day.
On
the
other
hand
little
by
little
In
terms
of
have
control
over
[联想记忆]
1．work相关短语大全
①work
on从事；努力做
②work
at
致力于
③work
out计算出；解决
2．由little
by
little想到的
①side
by
side肩并肩
②step
by
step一步一步地
③one
by
one一个接一个地
④face
to
face面对面
⑤back
to
back背靠背
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range－the
Pyrenees.
[句型提炼] 全部倒装
[仿写应用] 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。
The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.
___________
many
stone
sculptures
of
famous
historical
figures.
There
stand
?句型2
[原句展示] Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France，situated
on
the
River
Seine.
[句型提炼] 过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)这所大学因它专为国际生所设的语言文化课程而出名。
The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
_____________
______________________．
international
students
intended
for
?句型3
[原句展示] Their
work
has
influenced
other
writers
ever
since.
[句型提炼] ever
since
引导时间状语，“自从……以来”(主句常与现在完成时连用)
[仿写应用] 自从你上次告诉我你热爱乒乓球以来我就记心里了。
I
have
kept
in
mind
that
you
are
enthusiastic
about
table
tennis
________________________________．
ever
since
you
told
me
last
time
?句型4
[原句展示] The
expanded
European
Union
has
a
population
of
more
than
half
a
billion
people，twice
as
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States.
[句型提炼] 倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋
adj./adv.＋as...
[仿写应用] 泰山高度是普陀山的5倍左右。
Mount
Tai
is
___________________________
Mount
Putuo.
about
five
times
as
high
as
[突破核心词汇]
1．face
vt.面向；面对
n
．面孔；表情；表面
[知识归纳]
(1)be
faced
with
面临；面对
face
up
to
勇敢面对
(2)make
a
face
做鬼脸
face
to
face
面对面
in
(the)
face
of
面对；在……面前
Facing
this
situation，they
felt
both
joy
and
fear.
面对这样的形势，他们感到又高兴又害怕。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2018·高考天津卷)Finally，we
_____
(face)
the
number
one
team
in
the
state.
I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
victory
for
us
even
if
we
lost
the
game.
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,
I'm
face?to?face
____
the
gorilla，who
begins
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
lungs.
③Everyone
needs
a
hand
when
_____
(face)
with
challenges.
④I'd
like
to
book
a
room
______
(face)
south.
⑤You
should
keep
calm
even
__
face
of
danger.
faced
with
faced
facing
in
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑥自信能使我们勇敢地面对任何困难并且克服它。(face
up
to)
_______________________________________________________________
Self?confidence
can
make
us
face
up
to
any
difficulty
bravely
and
overcome
it.
2．situated
adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于……境遇的
[知识归纳]
(1)be
situated
on/in/at...
位于……；处于……地位(境遇、立场)
be
badly/well
situated
境况困难/良好
(2)situate
vt.
使位于；使处于
(3)situation
n.
情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置
in
a．..situation
处于……状态/境遇
Never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be.
无论情形多么困难，都不要轻易气馁。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Nanjing
is
a
city
________
(situate)
in
the
heartland
of
the
lower
Yangtze
River
region
in
China.
②We
held
a
meeting
to
vote
against
the
decision
__________
(situate)
the
new
school
on
the
riverside.
③_________
(situate)
itself
in
the
centre
of
the
town,
the
hotel
enjoys
great
conveniences
of
shopping.
situated
to
situate
Situating
能力提升－－句式升级
④The
little
village
lies
deep
in
the
mountains
and
is
almost
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
→_______________________________,the
little
village
is
almost
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.(situated)
Situated
deep
in
the
mountains
3．signv．签署；签名；做手势
n.符号；手势；标牌；迹象
[知识归纳]
(1)sign
(to)
sb.to
do
sth.
打手势让某人做某事
sign
in/out
签到/签退
sign
up
报名参加
(2)a
sign
of...
……的标志/迹象
make/give
a
sign
to...
对……做手势
①He
signed
her
to
lower
her
voice.
他打手势要她把声音放低点。
②A
red
sky
at
sunset
is
a
sign
of
good
weather.
日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①While
the
fear
hung
over
my
head，there
were
also
_____
(sign)
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right
path.
②It
all
begins
here,
by
signing
__
to
join
an
organization.
③He
signed
to
the
waiter
________
(bring)
him
another
drink.
signs
up
to
bring
能力提升－－翻译句子
④我已报名参加英语演讲比赛，因为我把它看作一个锻炼我的口语的黄金机会。(sign
up)
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I
have
signed
up
for
the
English
speech
contest
because
I
see
it
as
a
golden
opportunity
to
practice
my
spoken
English.
4．across
prep.
横穿；穿过；交叉；在……另一边
[知识归纳]
come
across
偶然遇到
get
across
通过；使被理解
across
the
street
在街对面
across
the
country/world
遍布全国/全世界
[巧学助记] across/through/over
能力提升－－完成语段
Yesterday
I
①___________
my
old
friend
who
used
to
live
in
the
house
②_________________.
He
told
me
that
he
was
busy
setting
up
an
organization
which
aimed
to
help
the
children
with
heart
disease
③________________．
昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老朋友。他告诉我他正忙着建立一个旨在帮助全世界患心脏病的儿童的组织。
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
④______
the
deserts,
⑤____
the
mountains,
⑥_______
the
valleys,
until
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.
长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后直达海边。
came
across
across
the
street
across
the
world
across
over
through
5．range
n．山脉；范围；幅度
v
t.排列；变化
[知识归纳]
(1)a
wide
range
of
大范围的
within
range
of...
在……范围内
(2)range
from...to...
在……和……之间变化
[巧学助记] 记忆range的含义
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
_______
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②The
team
will
hold
a
range
__
activities,
including
some
training
and
matches.
ranging
of
能力提升－－完成句子
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)青年管理突击队员项目要求的年龄范围是什么？
_____________________
required
by
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program?
What
is
the
age
range
6．in
terms
of就……而言；从……角度；依照……
[知识归纳]
(1)term
n.
学期；术语；期限
terms
n.
条款；条件；措辞
(2)in
the
long/short
term
就长期/短期而言
be
on
good/bad
terms
with
sb.
与某人交情好/不好
come
to
terms
with＝make
terms
with
与……达成协议；和好
on
one's
terms
按照某人的条件
能力提升－－完成语段
Teachers
should
judge
their
students
①___________
(依据)
their
overall
performances
at
school
instead
of
their
academic
grades.
Those
who
are
good
at
study
but
aren't
②_____________
(关系好)
with
other
students
should
be
taught
how
to
get
along
with
their
classmates,
which
will
be
of
benefit
to
them
③________________
(就长期而言)．
in
terms
of
on
good
terms
in
the
long
term
[突破经典句型]
Between
France
and
Spain
_________________________－the
Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
is
another
mountain
range
[知识归纳]
本句为全部倒装句式，其正常语序为“
Another
mountain
range－the
Pyrenees
is
between
France
and
Spain.”
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及介词短语，如in
front
of，at
the
foot
of等位于句首时，句子构成全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
(2)如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。
(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词＋be＋主语。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①And
there
___
(be)
some
restaurants
outside,
so
at
dinner
time,
you'll
have
a
lot
of
choices.
②There
______
(stand)
an
old
pine
tree
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
③On
one
wall
of
the
classroom
____________
(write)
two
words
“
Forget
Yourself”．
are
stands
were
written
能力提升－－句型转换
④The
door
opened
and
the
children
rushed
out.
→The
door
opened
and
out
___________________．
rushed
the
children
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Paris,
1._____
is
visited
by
more
than
eight
million
tourists
every
year,
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France
which
faces
the
United
Kingdom
across
the
English
Channel.
It
2.___________
(situate)
on
the
River
Seine.
The
most
popular
place
for
tourists
is
the
Eiffel
Tower,
3.___
famous
symbol
of
Paris.
Barcelona
is
the
second
largest
city
of
Spain
and
is
situated
on
the
northeast
coast.
One
of
Barcelona's
most
famous
4._________
(landmark)
is
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia,
which
was
designed
by
an
architect
5.______
(call)
Antonio
Gaudi.
which
is
situated
the
landmarks
called
Florence
is
an
Italian
city
which
became
famous
because
of
the
Renaissance.
During
the
Renaissance,
some
of
the
6.________
(great)
painters
of
all
time
lived
and
worked
in
Florence.
Many
of
Florence's
most
beautiful
paintings
and
sculptures
7._____________
(produce)
by
great
artists.
Athens
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
8._______
(west)
civilisation,
9._____
lived
Greece's
best
writers,
whose
work
10.______________
(influence)
other
writers
ever
since.
greatest
were
produced
western
where
has
influenced
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
The
European
Union
is
an
organisation
of
Europe
countries.
The
countries
are
independent
but
are
governed
in
different
ways.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
for
example,
the
head
of
state
is
a
king
or
queen.
In
France,
on
the
other
hand,
the
head
of
state
is
a
president.
But
every
of
them
sends
representatives
to
the
European
Parliament,
which
has
some
control
over
which
happens
in
each
of
the
member
countries.
The
idea
of
the
European
Union
began
in
1950s.
The
first
countries
that
signed
the
agreement
were
France,
Germany,
and
four
other
countries.
Little
by
little,
the
number
was
increased
during
the
second
half
of
the
twenty
century.
By
the
year
2000,
there
were
15
member
countries.
In
2004,
the
European
Union
increased
by
25
members.
In
terms
of
population,
the
expanding
European
Union
has
a
population
of
more
than
half
a
billion
people,
twice
so
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于美术馆)
1．上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。
2．美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。
3．它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对面。
4．美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名。
5．在那里，我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语；which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[参考范文]
Last
week,
the
representatives
coming
from
our
school
visited
a
gallery
designed
by
a
famous
architect－the
landmark
of
the
city,
which
is
situated
just
opposite
the
huge
sculpture.
The
gallery
is
known
for
its
long
history.
There
we
have
deepened
the
understanding
of
ancient
art
and
civilisation.(共63张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．social
development社会发展
2．harmonious
and
relaxed
atmosphere和谐轻松的氛围
3．encourage
productivity提高生产力
4．get
rid
of
poverty摆脱贫困
5．sense
of
responsibility
责任感
6．live
in
peace
and
contentment安居乐业
7．improve
the
living
conditions提高生活条件
8．witness
the
development
of
...见证……的发展
9．bring
one's
talent
and
creativity
into
full
play充分发挥某人的聪明才智
10．planned
economy计划经济
11．have
a
great
aim确立伟大目标
12．be
willing
to
reform勇于改革
13．national
pride国家自豪感
14．make
a
difference
to对……起作用/有影响
15．make
great
achievements取得巨大成就
[主题佳句背诵]
1．The
past
twenty
years
have
witnessed
great
changes
that
took
place
in
our
city.
在过去的二十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
2．Here
are
some
details
about
the
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
以下是我家乡发生的变化的一些细节。
3．By
taking
part
in
the
campaign，you
will
not
only
help
those
in
need
but
also
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
country.
通过参加这次活动，你不仅能帮助那些需要帮助的人而且能更好地了解这个国家。
4．I
am
proud
that
I
am
a
Chinese
and
I
will
make
more
efforts
to
help
build
a
more
powerful
country
and
make
Chinese
history
more
brilliant.
我为我是一个中国人而自豪，我会更加努力地帮助建设一个更强大的国家，让中国的历史更加辉煌。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
vt.测定；测量；评估
n．尺度；标准；措施
2．_______
vt.教育；培养；训练
3．________
adj.无家可归的
4．_______
adj.拥挤的
measure
educate
homeless
crowded
5．___________
adj.不幸的；遗憾的
6．________
adj.受到污染的
7．_____
adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的
8．__________
adj.工业的
9．____
adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的
unfortunate
polluted
smart
industrial
vast
10．___________
n．发展
11．________
n．位置
12．________
n．位置；所在地
13．____________
n．娱乐
14．__________
n．类似；相似
15．_____
n．(与动物等对比的)人
16．_____
n．指数
17．_________
n．交通工具
development
position
location
entertainment
similarity
human
index
transport
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In
order
to
give
her
good
_________，her
parents
sent
her
to
a
famous
school
to
be
________．(educate)
2．It's
___________
to
be
stuck
in
the
rain.Even
more
_____________，we
couldn't
find
anyone
to
help
us.At
last
we
tried
our
_______
to
find
a
shortcut.___________
we
arrived
home
before
dark.So
we
were
also
_________．(fortunate)
education
educated
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortune
Fortunately
fortunate
3．The
river
in
my
hometown
has
been
________
with
the
waste
from
some
local
factories.The
________
water
has
destroyed
the
crops
and
caused
many
diseases，so
the
public
are
strongly
appealing
to
the
government
to
stop
the
factories
_________
the
water
and
take
measures
to
deal
with
the
_________．(pollute)
4．With
the
___________
of
economy，people's
lives
are
becoming
better
and
better.However，China，as
a
__________
country，is
different
from
America，which
is
a
_________
one.(develop)
5．The
two
pictures
are
_______
and
it's
easy
to
find
many
____________
between
them._________，you
can
also
find
some
differences.(similar)
polluted
polluted
polluting
pollution
development
developing
developed
similar
similarities
Similarly
[英英释义]
1．income
n．
A．written
symbol
for
a
number
2．figure
n.
B．state
of
not
having
enough
to
eat；lack
of
food；starvation
3．charity
n.
C．a
broad
highway
designed
for
high?speed
traffic
4．hunger
n.
D．the
financial
gain；earnings
5．freeway
n.
E．a
person
living
in
a
particular
place
regularly，or
for
a
long
time
6．inhabitant
n.
F．an
organization
for
helping
people
in
need
答案：1.D 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．后缀“?less”形容词大观园
①homeless
无家可归的
②hopeless无望的
③breathless气喘吁吁的
④endless无休止的
⑤countless数不清的
⑥sleepless不眠的
2．前缀“trans?”高频词全接触
①transport
n．交通
②transportation
n．运输
③transplant
v．移植
④transfer
v．运送
⑤transform
v．改造
⑥transmit
v．传输
3．“收入”名词集锦
①income收入
②pay报酬
③salary薪水
④wage
工资
⑤profit利润
⑥pension养老金
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_____
达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定
2．___________________
在……顶端/底部
3．_________
确定；弄明白
4．_____________
取得进步
5．____________
努力
up
to
at
the
top/bottom
of
make
sure
make
progress
make
efforts
6．_____________
尤其；特别
7．_________________
与……有联系；与……有关
8．___________
接近；靠近
9．_______
像；诸如
10．___________
因此；结果,
in
particular
be
connected
with
be
close
to
such
as
as
a
result
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．I
will
____________
to
gain
a
good
result.
2．When
and
where
the
meeting
is
to
be
held
is
_____
our
headmaster.
3．Put
your
own
name
and
present
address
________________
the
application
form.
4．I
am
so
happy
to
hear
that
you
have
_____________
on
your
new
job.
5．His
statement
refers
to
people
in
general，not
to
anyone
____________．
make
efforts
up
to
at
the
bottom
of
made
progress
in
particular
[联想记忆]
1．top相关短语个个清
①at
the
top
of
在……顶端
②on
(the)
top
of
在……上方
③come
to
the
top出人头地
2．bottom相关短语多棱镜
①at
the
bottom
of在……底端/底部
②at
bottom实际上；本质上
③from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart从心底里
④get/go
to
the
bottom查明真相
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] The
index
has
some
surprises.Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list，while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
[句型提炼] while可用作并列连词，表示对比
[仿写应用] 在我们的日常生活中，一些人知道自己的能力，他们不断地提升自我；而另外一些人则忽视热切的希望与可怜的现实之间的不协调，只顾无所事事地抱怨。
In
our
daily
life，___________
are
aware
of
their
ability，making
great
efforts
to
improve
themselves，____________
ignore
the
disparity
between
their
earnest
wish
and
poorest
actuality，doing
nothing
but
complaining.
some
people
while
others
?句型2
[原句展示] Beijing
doesn't
have
as
many
freeways
as
Sydney
does.
[句型提炼] as
many/much...as...
“和……有一样多……”
[仿写应用] 这个谚语的意思是：你尽力去做，然后你就可以得到你自己所追求的。
The
saying
means
you'd
better
do
__________________，and
you
will
get
what
you're
looking
for.
as
much
as
you
can
?句型3
[原句展示] It's
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age，and
which
have
similar
features
such
as
tourism，industry，culture
and
entertainment.
[句型提炼] be
of＋某些抽象名词
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。
I
wish
these
suggestions
_______________________.
would
be
of
help
to
you
[突破核心词汇]
1．figure
n．数字；体形；人物；雕像；图像；人影
v．描绘；计算；估计
[知识归纳]
(1)keep
one's
figure
保持身材
(2)figure
that...
认为……
figure
out
想出；理解；弄明白；看透
figure
on
期待；指望；依赖
figure
in
把……计算/考虑在内
If
you
don't
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
如果你不理解某事，你可以研究、学习，和其他人交谈，直到你找到答案。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①Sitting
on
a
sofa
in
her
room,
Welty,
a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,
looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
___________
②NUS
statistics
show
that
over
40%
of
students
are
forced
to
work
during
term
time
and
the
figure
increases
to
90%
during
vacating
periods.
___________
体形
数字
③Being
a
public
figure
today,
however,
is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
it
used
to
be.
___________
④Dark
figures
emerged
from
the
building,
and
disappeared
into
the
night.
___________
⑤From
the
way
he
behaved,
I
figured
that
he
was
drunk.
_________________
人物
人影
料想；估计
2．particular
adj.
特别的；特殊的；个别的；挑剔的
[知识归纳]
(1)in
particular
特别地
be
particular
about/over
sth.
对……很讲究/挑剔
(2)particularity
n.
特性
particularly
adv.
独特地；显著地；特别地
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①For
many
older
people,
____________
(particular)
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence.
particularly
能力提升－－完成句子
②不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习和工作。
Don't
___________________
what
you
eat
and
wear;
pay
more
attention
to
your
study
and
work.
be
particular
about
3．measure
vt.测定；评估；测量；权衡
vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.尺寸；措施
[知识归纳]
(1)make
sth.
to
sb.'s
measure
照某人的尺寸做某物
take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
in
large/some
measure
在很大/某种程度上
(2)measurement
n.
测量，衡量；尺寸
take
measurements
测量
[易错提醒] measure表示“某物有……长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示某物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语时，要用现在分词的形式。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①________
(measure)
carefully,
the
river
was
found
safe
enough
for
ships
to
travel
along.
②The
doctor
weighed
the
baby
and
________
(measure)
its
height.
③In
the
old
days,
people
used
to
make
new
clothes
__
their
measure.
④It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
_________
(measure)
over
90
meters.
⑤What
President
Xi
said
was
to
resolutely
win
the
people's
war
of
epidemic
prevention
and
control
with
firmer
confidence，stronger
resolve
and
more
decisive
________
(measure)．
Measured
measured
to
measuring
measures
4．position
n．位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场
[知识归纳]
in
a...position
处于……地位/位置
in/out
of
position
在/不在恰当的位置
be
in
a
position
to
do
sth.
(因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事
hold
the
position
of...
担任……的职务
take
up
(one's)
position
就位
能力提升－－完成句子
①如果我处在你的位置，我不确定我会做什么。
I'm
not
sure
what
I
would
do
if
I
were
__
your
position.
②她担任部门主管。
She
_____________________
head
in
the
department.
③有只杯子位置不对，把它放回适当的位置。
One
of
the
cups
is
_______________．Put
it
back
___________．
in
holds
the
position
of
out
of
position
in
position
5．make
an
effort＝make
efforts
努力
[知识归纳]
make
an
effort/efforts
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力做某事
in
an
effort
to
do
sth.
为了努力做某事(常用作目的状语)
without
effort
不费力地；容易地
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ改编)Many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
_______
(take)
the
center
stage.Their
_______
(effort)
have
been
proven
fruitful.
②__
an
effort
to
lose
weight,
Lily
is
on
a
diet
and
takes
exercise
every
day.
to
take
efforts
In
能力提升－－翻译句子
③因此，影视业应该更加努力地吸引更多的观众。
_______________________________________________________________
Therefore,
the
film
industry
should
make
greater
efforts
to
attract
more
viewers.
6．be/get
close
to靠近，接近
[知识归纳]
(1)close
down
(工厂等的)停业；倒闭
(2)close
v.
关闭
adj.
接近的；严密的；亲密的
adv.
靠近地(指距离上)
closely
adv.
密切地，仔细地(主要指程度或关系的紧密)
closed
adj.
关着的；闭着的；停业的
[易错提醒]
(1)be
close
to意为“几乎；接近”，to为介词，后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)close作不及物动词时，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
The
window
of
the
gallery
won't
close.
画廊的这扇窗户关不上。
能力提升－－完成语段
We
are
①_____
friends
and
live
②_____
to
each
other.
So
we
often
watch
③_____
football
games
together
or
stay
at
home
doing
our
homework
④_______
with
the
door
⑤______．
我们是密友，并且住得很近。所以我们经常在一起观看势均力敌的足球赛或者待在家里关着门认真地做作业。
完成句子
⑥靠近自己深爱的人对病人来说是一种安慰。
It's
a
comfort
for
patients
to
___________
their
loved
ones.
⑦他和我的心很接近。
He
___________
my
heart.
close
close
close
closely
closed
be
close
to
is
close
to
[突破经典句型]
1．The
index
has
some
surprises.Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list，_____
the
US
is
at
number
7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
while
[知识归纳]
本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。
while还有以下用法：
(1)while
引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”；
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；
(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
①While
she
was
asleep，thieves
broke
in
and
stole
her
handbag.
在她睡觉时，小偷闯了进来并偷走了她的手提包。
②While/Though/Although
I
admit
that
there
are
problems，I
don't
agree
that
they
cannot
be
solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。
基础检测－－写出下列句中while的汉语意思和作用
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D．
_______________________
②Interruptions
are
one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you're
trying
to
get
work
done.
_________________________________
虽然
引导让步状语从句
当·
·
·
·
·
·的时候
引导时间状语从句
③Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
less
hungry.
___________________________
④I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs
(动词)
may
seem
dull,
most
of
the
fun
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
___________________________
然而
并列连词
虽然
引导让步状语从句
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑤有些人十分重视环境保护而有些人却视而不见。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Some
people
attach
great
importance
to
the
environmental
protection
while
others
ignore
it.
2．It'_
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
_____________________，and
which
have
similar
features
such
as
tourism，industry，culture
and
entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。
s
of
similar
size
and
age
[知识归纳]
“be
of＋抽象名词”等同于“
be＋该抽象名词的形容词”，可用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中作表语或定语。
(1)be
of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size，weight，height，depth，length，age，color，shape，kind，type等，名词前常用a(n)，the
same，this，that，similar，different等词修饰或说明。
(2)be
of后的抽象名词前可用great，some，any，little，no等修饰，用以说明其程度。
(3)of
great＋抽象名词
＝
very＋此名词相对应的形容词。
基础检测－－单句改错
①It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
what
use
a
new
invention
can
be
to
human
life.
_____________
②The
book
he
gave
me
is
of
very
valuable.
_____________
③The
witness's
descriptions
were
too
imprecise
to
be
any
real
value.
_____________
be后加of
去掉of
be后加of
能力提升－－句式升级
④I
think
making
a
practical
plan
and
sticking
to
it
will
be
greatly
helpful
to
us.
→I
think
making
a
practical
plan
and
sticking
to
it
will
be
_____________
to
us.(用of＋抽象名词改写)
of
great
help
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
In
2000，147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty
by
2015
or
1._______
(early).
From
this
agreement
came
the
Human
Development
Report.
The
report
2.______
(main)
includes
two
aspects.
One
is
the
Human
Development
Index,
which
3.________
(measure)
the
achievements
of
175
countries
in
three
ways：life
expectancy,
4._________
(educate)
and
income.
The
figures
show
that
Norway
is
the
best
while
the
US
earlier
mainly
measures
education
is
at
number
7.
The
5._____
is
the
Development
Goals,
and
the
most
important
ones
are
to：reduce
poverty
and
6.______(hungry);
make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11;
fight
AIDS
and
other
diseases;
improve
7.___
environment
of
poor
people；encourage
8._________
(develop)
countries
to
give
more
help
to
other
countries.9．_____
(base)
on
some
examples,
the
report
finally
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
but
10.____
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
other
hunger
the
developed
Based
that
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Town
twinning
refers
to
an
agreement
among
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age,
whose
geographical
position
are
usually
not
close
to
each
other.
Town
twinning
is
not
a
new
idea,
and
it
has
become
the
more
popular
in
recent
years.
That
is
because
it's
now
easy
to
find
out
about
and
visit
other
countries
and
towns.
Town
twinning
agreements
encourage
people
from
the
two
towns
visit
each
other.
These
agreements
are
perhaps
most
usefully
for
students
and
people
who
want
to
practise
speaking
other
language.
This
is
why
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
mean
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language,
and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于贫困家庭)
1．现在仍然有很多家庭生活贫困。
2．政府正采取措施帮助他们。
3．他们会接受培训和教育。
4．他们也应该努力改变自己的生活。
5．随着经济的发展，所有人都将会过上幸福的生活。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there
be句型；现在分词短语作定语。
[参考范文]
Nowadays,
there
are
still
a
lot
of
households
living
in
poverty.
The
government
is
taking
measures
to
help
them.
They
will
receive
training
and
education.
They
should
also
make
efforts
to
change
their
own
lives.
With
the
development
of
economy,
all
the
people
will
live
a
happy
life.(共69张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．rescue
team
营救组
2．hurricane
n．飓风
3．sandstorm
n．沙尘暴
4．typhoon
n．台风
5．volcano
n．火山
6．snowstorm
n．暴风雪
7．pull
through
熬过
8．earthquake
victims
地震灾民
9．landslide
n．山体滑坡
10．drought
n．旱灾；干旱
11．natural
disasters
自然灾害
12．the
sufferings
of
the
people
in
the
disaster?stricken
area
灾区人民所受的苦难
13．practice
survival
skills
练习求生技能
14．escape
from
danger
逃离危险
15．build
a
shelter
建造避难所
16．wipe
out
the
whole
village
把整座村庄夷为平地
17．in
urgent
need
of
迫切需要
18．return
to
normal
恢复正常
19．find
shelter
from
避开……
20．the
extreme
lack
of
water，food
and
electricity
极度缺水、食物和电
[主题佳句背诵]
1．So
far，the
earthquake
has
killed
about
100
people
and
has
left
about
30
injured.
到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难，
30人受伤。
2．Last
week
severe
haze
occurred
in
my
hometown，making
it
too
dark
to
see
anything.
上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。
3．The
snowstorm
destroyed
power
facilities
and
some
houses，cutting
off
power
supplies
in
many
areas
and
making
many
people
homeless.
暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。
4．Stay
indoors
and
put
on
the
face
mask
if
you
must
go
out.
待在室内，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。
5．More
people
would
have
drowned
if
the
rescue
team
had
not
come
timely.
如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．__________
vt.经历
2．_____
vt.引起；导致
3．____
vt.埋葬
4．_____
vi.发生
experience
cause
bury
occur
5．______
vt.&
n．(______；______________)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6．____
vt.毁坏
7．_____
vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发
8．________
adj.以前的
9．__________
adj.吓人的；可怕的
strike
struck
struck/stricken
ruin
erupt
previous
terrifying
10．__________________
adv.幸运地；幸亏
11．_____
adv.伤心地；不幸地
12．_________
adj.全世界的
13．________
adj.热带的
14．________
adj.旋转的；循环的
15．_______
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的
16．_____
adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的
17．________
n．灾难
luckily/fortunately
sadly
worldwide
tropical
rotating
violent
tidal
disaster
18．___________
n．可能；可能性
19．__________
n．地震
20．_______
n．警告
21．______
n．&
v．损失；损害
22．_______
n．龙卷风
23．______
n．柱状物；柱状体
24．________
n．纬度
possibility
earthquake
warning
damage
tornado
column
latitude
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He
is
an
___________
teacher
and
has
twenty
years'
teaching
__________．(experience)
2．It
______
me
that
the
big
tree
had
been
______________
by
lightning
and
was
dangerous
for
us
to
go
under
it.(strike)
3．The
place
was
recently
visited
by
a
serious
volcanic
________
(erupt)．
4．What
happened
without
any
previous
warning
that
day
_________
all
the
passengers
aboard
the
train.It
was
really
a
__________
scene，and
many
people
are
still
_________
at
the
thought
of
taking
a
high?speed
train.(terrify)
experienced
experience
struck
struck/stricken
eruption
terrified
terrifying
terrified
5．Having
learned
that
you
are
holding
an
________
(active)，in
which
we
can
share
more
books，I
want
to
join
it.
6．There
were
outbreaks
of
racial
________
(violent)
in
some
cities.
7．_______
(lucky)，I
discovered
the
job－Data
Analyst－this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.
8．The
terrible
weather
made
it
__________
for
us
to
go
on
vacation
and
there
is
a
___________
that
the
trip
plan
would
be
abandoned.(possible)
9．He
______
me
not
to
leave
without
permission，but
I
didn't
accept
his
_______.(warn)
activity
violence
Luckily
impossible
possibility
warned
warning
[英英释义]
1．hurricane
n．
A．a
steady
flow
of
a
fluid/water
(usually
from
natural
causes)
2．thunderstorm
n.
B．sth.grows
from
a
bird's
skin
and
covers
its
body
3．current
n.
C．large
or
quite
large
movable
articles
such
as
tables，chairs，beds，etc.
4．furniture
n.
D．storm
with
a
violent
wind，especially
a
West
Indian
cyclone
5．feather
n.
E．storm
accompanied
by
heavy
rain
or
thunder/lightning
答案：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
[联想记忆]
1．“毁坏”动词家族
①damage毁坏
②destroy毁坏
③ruin毁坏
④harm损害
2．“打；击”动词全扫描
①strike打；击
②beat敲打
③hit击中
④knock打；敲
3．“?ing”名词后缀
①warning
警告；警示
②feeling
感情；感觉
③meaning
意思；含义
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_______
卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会；情况好转
2．________
去掉；脱掉；起飞
3.
__________
平均起来
4．______
结果为……；以……结束
pick
up
take
off
on
average
end
up
5．___________
放火(焚烧)……
6
．
__________
着火
7．_______
扑灭(火)；生产；制造
8．__________
发生；进行
9．_________
许多；大量
10
．
______
总共；总计
set
fire
to
catch
fire
put
out
take
place
plenty
of
in
all
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．His
health
is
__________
quickly
during
a
recreational
vacation.
2．You'll
soon
______
in
debt
if
you
keep
on
spending
money
that
way.
3．Only
the
shell
of
the
factory
is
left
though
the
fire
has
been
_______．
4．There
are
thirty
people
______
in
the
party
who
will
travel
to
Hainan.
5．The
house
___________
last
night.It's
said
that
it
was
___________
on
purpose.
picking
up
end
up
put
out
in
all
caught
fire
set
fire
to
[联想记忆]
1．fire相关短语大观园
①set
fire
to放火(焚烧)……
②catch
fire着火
③be
on
fire着火
④make/light/start
a
fire点火；生火
2．all相关短语荟萃
①in
all总共；总计
②after
all
毕竟
③above
all首先；最重要的是
④first
of
all首先
⑤all
in
all总的来说
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] They
can
destroy
houses，but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
[句型提炼] “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”让某人/某物继续处于某种状态
[仿写应用] 或许她对学校的捐赠使得她以一种理想的方式生活。
Maybe
her
donation
to
the
school
_______________________________．
left
her
living
in
an
ideal
way
?句型2
[原句展示] On
average，there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year，causing
about
80
deaths
and
1，500
injuries.
[句型提炼] 现在分词短语作结果状语
[仿写应用] 我们把破旧的衣服、厚纸板以及空塑料瓶带到教室，然后把它们变成玩具娃娃、手提包及小花瓶，节约了新材料。
We
brought
to
our
classroom
worn?out
clothes，pieces
of
cardboard
and
empty
plastic
bottles，and
turned
those
into
dolls，handbags
and
small
vases，____________________．
saving
new
materials
?句型3
[原句展示] When
the
lava
reached
the
sea，there
was
the
possibility
of
a
huge
tidal
wave
which
could
flood
half
the
island.
[句型提炼] there
is/was
the
possibility
of/that... 有……的可能性
[仿写应用] 你有遇到一些著名运动员的可能性。
_____________________________
you
may
meet
with
some
famous
athletes.
There
is
the
possibility
that
[突破核心词汇]
1．occur
vi.发生；存在于；出现在；(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)
[知识归纳]
(1)sth.
occur(s)
to
sb.
某人突然想起某事
It
occurs
to/strikes/hits
sb.that...
某人突然想起……
It
occurs
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrence
n.
发生；出现；事件；发生的事情
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Thus,
Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
each
day.
Though,
as
children,
we
thought
this
was
crazy,
__
would
never
have
occurred
to
us
to
deny
Papa
a
request.
②Suddenly,
it
occurred
to
Majorcans
____
the
island
no
longer
belonged
to
them.
③Ralph
W.
Emerson
would
always
set
down
new
ideas
that
occurred
__
him.
④It
seldom
occurs
to
them
_________
(wander)
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what's
around
them.
it
that
to
to
wander
2．strike
vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦，划(火柴)
n．攻击；罢工
[知识归纳]
(1)strike
sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位
打某人某部位
be
struck
by
被……打动
sth.strike(s)
sb.
某人突然想起某事
It
strikes
sb.that...
某人突然想到……
It
strikes
sb.to
do
sth.
某人突然想到做某事
(2)be
on
strike
在罢工
go
on
strike
举行罢工
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①I
heard
the
clock
striking
eight
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
___________________
②He
quickly
struck
a
match
to
light
his
cigarette.
______
③It
gave
me
a
shock
that
an
apple
fell
off
the
tree
and
struck
me
on
the
head.
__________
敲钟，报时
划
击中
④I
had
an
extremely
narrow
escape
when
the
earthquake
struck
my
town
in
2018
_________
⑤I
was
struck
by
his
inspiring
words,
and
I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.
________
袭击
打动
能力提升－－句式升级
⑥I
was
about
to
give
the
problem
up
when
I
thought
of
a
good
idea.
→I
was
about
to
give
the
problem
up
when
____________________．(strike)
a
good
idea
struck
me
(2)表示“专心于”的短语还有：
be
devoted
to
be
absorbed
in
be
addicted
to
be
lost
in
focus
on
concentrate
on
be
occupied
with
fix
one's
attention
on
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I'm
still
______
(bury)
in
books
at
the
school
you
are
so
familiar
with.
②When
I
entered
the
room,
I
found
him
_______
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands.
buried
burying
能力提升－－一句多译
他埋头工作，所以他没有注意到窗外的嘈杂声。
③Because
____________________________________
his
work,
he
didn't
notice
the
noise
outside.
④__________________，he
didn't
notice
the
noise
outside.
he
was
buried
in/he
buried
himself
in
Buried
in
his
work
4．experience
vt.经历；体验
n．[C]经历；[U]经验
[知识归纳]
(1)experience
in/of
在……方面的经验
by/from
experience
通过经验，从经验中(得出)
in
one's
experience
根据某人的经验看
(2)experienced
adj.
有经验的；熟练的
be
experienced
in
在……方面有经验
[易错提醒] experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词，一定要注意其区别，特别是在写求职信时。
能力提升－－完成语段
Mr
Kroll
is
an
officer
①____
experience,
who
has
many
strange
②___________.
Even
he
has
③___________
what
death
means.
克罗尔先生是位有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。他甚至体验过什么是死亡。
with
experiences
experienced
句式升级
④Our
school
brought
in
an
expert
who
has
much
experience
in
teaching
to
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
improve
the
class
efficiency.
→Our
school
brought
in
an
expert
who
__________________________
to
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
improve
the
class
efficiency.(experienced)
is
experienced
in
teaching
5．ruin
vt.毁坏；毁灭
n．毁灭；(pl.)废墟；遗迹
[知识归纳]
(1)ruin
oneself
毁掉自己
(2)in
ruins
严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃；垮掉
come/fall
into
ruin
毁灭；成为废墟
bring...to
ruin
使……失败；使……毁坏
[熟词生义]
The
bank
stepped
in
to
save
the
company
from
financial
ruin.(n.
破产)
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①He
returned
home
several
years
later,
only
to
be
told
the
whole
supermarket
_______________
(ruin)
in
a
great
fire.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
_______(ruin)
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
had
been
ruined
ruining
能力提升－－句式升级
③It
rained
for
two
weeks,
which
completely
ruined
our
holiday.
→It
rained
for
two
weeks,
______________________________．(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
completely
ruining
our
holiday
6．end
up
结果为……；以……结束
[知识归纳]
end
up
doing
sth.
以做……结束；结果为……
end
(up)
in
以……告终；结果为……
end
(up)
with
以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end
up
as
作为……而结束
end
up
dead
死于非命
①At
the
dinner
we
usually
begin
with
soup
and
end
up
with
fruit.
在宴会上，我们通常以一道汤开始，以水果结束。
②At
first
they
hated
each
other，but
they
ended
up
becoming
good
friends.
起初他们互相讨厌，但后来成了好朋友。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Driverless
cars
may
end
up
_____
(be)
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own.
②As
the
quality
of
risk?taking
was
passed
from
one
generation
to
the
next,
humans
ended
up
____
a
sense
of
adventure
and
a
tolerance
for
risk.
being
with
能力提升－－完成句子
③不要浪费任何时间，否则你就会以失败告终。
Don't
waste
any
time,
__________________________．
④他以著名诗人余光中写的一首诗《乡愁》结束了演讲。
He
________
his
speech
____
a
poem
Nostalgia
written
by
the
well?known
poet
Yu
Guangzhong.
or
you'll
end
up
in
failure
ended
up
with
7．in
all总共；总计
[知识归纳]
above
all
最重要的是；尤其是
after
all
毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)
at
all
(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first
of
all
首先
all
in
all
总的来说
基础检测－－用all的相关短语填空
①_____________let
me
introduce
myself
to
you.
②You
shouldn't
have
blamed
your
son
______.
He
is
a
little
child
_________．
③Children
need
many
things,
but
_________
they
need
love.
First
of
all,
at
all
after
all
above
all
能力提升－－完成句子
④总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。
__________
，it
had
been
a
great
success.
All
in
all
[突破经典句型]
1．They
can
destroy
houses,
but
________________________________
________．它们(龙卷风)能毁坏房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was
[知识归纳]
“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示”使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。
leave作使役动词，后跟复合宾语的构成如下：
(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词
(2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)
(3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)
(4)leave＋宾语＋动词不定式(其中动词不定式表示将来的动作)
(5)leave＋宾语＋介词短语/名词
(6)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Leave
it
____
(open)
when
you're
available
to
talk
and
close
it
when
you're
not.
②I
must
have
left
my
wallet
_____
I
sat
with
an
elderly
lady.
open
where
能力提升－－句式升级
③They
had
been
left
alone
for
days
with
no
food
in
the
house
and
they
felt
hopeless.
→_____________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Having
been
left
alone
for
days
with
no
food
in
the
house,
they
felt
hopeless.
完成句子
④如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。
If
a
person
is
badly
injured
in
an
accident，you’d
better
_____________________．
leave
him
where
he
is
2．When
the
lava
reached
the
sea，____________________________
a
huge
tidal
wave
which
could
flood
half
the
island.当岩浆漫延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。
[知识归纳]
there
is/was
the
possibility
of/that...意为“有……的可能性”。
(1)There
is/was
a/no
possibility
that...有/没有可能……
There
is/was
no
possibility
of
(doing)
sth.没有(做)某事的可能性
there
was
the
possibility
of
(2)表示“可能性”的句式结构还有：
It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
It
is
possible/likely/probable
that...
Sth.
is
probable.
Sb./Sth.
is
likely
to
do
sth.
There
is
a
chance
that...
There
is
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
The
chances
are.
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Is
there
any
possibility
__
the
film
being
tried
out
in
Paris
International
Film
Festival?
②There
is
no
possibility
____
Bill
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
of
that
能力提升－－一句多译
你有可能会错过这个重要的会议。
③There
is
________________________
you
would
miss
the
important
meeting.
④It
is
________________
to
miss
the
important
meeting.
⑤It
is
_____________________
that
you
would
miss
the
important
meeting.
⑥You
_____________
miss
the
important
meeting.
⑦There
is
____________________________
the
important
meeting.
a
possibility/chance
that
possible
for
you
possible/likely/probable
are
likely
to
a
possibility
of
you
missing
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Almost
all
of
the
tornadoes
occur
in
the
US.
On
average,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1，500
1.________
(injure).
They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
The
worst
tornado
of
all
time
occurred
in
1925，2._________
(affect)
three
US
states.Hurricanes
are
strong
tropical
storms,
3._____
cause
huge
waves,
heavy
rain
and
floods.
There
are
on
average
six
Atlantic
hurricanes
each
year
and
they
usually
affect
the
east
coast
of
the
US.
The
worst
hurricane
disaster
4.________
(occur)
on
the
8th
September
1900
in
Galveston.
Winds
of
200
kilometres
per
hour
and
five?metre?high
waves
hit
the
city,
killing
6，000
people
and
5.__________
(destroy)
3，600
buildings.
The
following
is
a
story
about
6._____
1900
Galveston
hurricane.
injuries
affecting
which
occurred
destroying
the
Charles
Coghlan
was
a
nineteenth?century
Irish
actor.
By
the
late
1890s,
he
had
moved
7._______
(live)
in
Galveston,
where
he
died
in
1899,
a
year
before
the
hurricane
8.______
(strike).
The
cemetery
where
he
was
9.______
(bury)
was
destroyed
by
the
hurricane
and
his
coffin
ended
10.__
in
the
sea,
which
was
found
eight
years
later
3，000
kilometres
away
in
Canada.
to
live
struck
buried
up
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
About
400
earthquakes
occur
worldwide
every
day,
more
than
a
hundred
thousands
in
a
year.
The
California
Earthquake
of
18th
of
April
1906
is
the
worst
earthquake
which
has
ever
happened
in
the
United
States.
Though
it
was
lasted
for
only
a
minute,
it
caused
the
worse
natural
disaster
in
the
nation’s
history.
People
who
experienced
it
wouldn't
talk
about
it
any
more.
Fires
causing
by
the
California
Earthquake
did
the
most
damages.
The
fires
burned
for
three
days,
destroyed
25，000
buildings
in
all.
About
500
people
are
killed
in
the
city
of
San
Francisco
and
250，000
were
made
homeless.
In
the
whole
of
California,
the
earthquake
and
fires
caused
about
3，000
death.
Is
there
any
possibility
of
avoiding
earthquakes?
Nobody
knows.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于地震)
1．上个月，一场可怕的地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的损害。
2．一些建筑成为废墟。
3．很多人被埋在了建筑物下面。
4．有很多人失去了生命。
5．令人欣慰的是，地震一发生，全世界的人们都提供了帮助。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作结果状语；immediately引导的时间状语从句。
[参考范文]
Last
month,
a
terrifying
earthquake
struck
the
city,
causing
serious
damage
to
it.
Some
buildings
were
in
ruins.
Many
people
were
buried
in
the
buildings
and
plenty
of
people
lost
their
lives.
Thankfully,
people
all
over
the
world
offered
their
help
immediately
it
occurred.(共53张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．a
strong
sandstorm
强沙尘暴
2．tropical
storms
热带风暴
3．a
violent
tornado
猛烈的龙卷风
4．tornado
warnings
龙卷风警报
5．volcanic
ash
火山灰
6．dirty
weather坏天气
7．extreme
weather
极端天气
8．shelters
for
survivors
幸存者的避难所
9．prevention
and
control
防控
10．at
the
mercy
of
wind
and
rain
任凭风雨摆布
11．have
much
to
do
with
与……有关
12．abnormal
climates
不正常的气候
13．random
deforestation
随意砍伐森林
14．wipe
out
land
冲毁土地
15．leave
everything
in
ruins
使一切成为废墟
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Sometimes
a
smile
is
so
powerful
that
it
gives
people
suffering
from
disasters
great
courage.
有时，微笑很强大，它给灾民巨大的勇气。
2．I
was
about
to
work
when
a
strong
sandstorm
came.
我刚要去上班这时强沙尘暴袭来。
3．There's
some
dirty
weather
knocking
about.
坏天气马上就要来了。
4．It
is
reported
that
a
terrible
hurricane
struck
the
village.
据报道村庄受到可怕的飓风袭击。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
v．重新利用；再循环
2．_______
vt.污染
3．________
vi.抱怨；发牢骚
4．________
vt.预报；预告
recycle
pollute
complain
forecast
5．____
vi.融化
6．___________
adj.吓人的；可怕的
7．_________
adj.关心的；担心的；有关的
8．_____
adj.主要的；多数的
9．______
adj.紧急的
melt
frightening
concerned
major
urgent
10．__________
adv.绝对地；完全地
11．______
adj.内地的；内陆的
12．____
adj.大量的；大规模的
13．_______
adj.沿海的
14．_____
adj.恐怖的；吓人的
15．________
n．战役；活动
16．_______
n．进程；过程
absolutely
inland
mass
coastal
scary
campaign
process
17．________
n．根据；证明
18．__________
n．保护
19．_______________
n．(土地的)沙漠化
20．________
n．化学药品
21．_______
n．二氧化物
22．________
n．坚果壳；简单的一句话
23．________
n．力量；力气
evidence
protection
desertification
chemical
dioxide
nutshell
strength
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To
our
delight，the
level
of
_________
(pollute)
in
this
river
is
falling.
2．He
always
__________
about
his
job.His
friends
ignored
his
_________．(complain)
3．The
___________
scene
__________
the
boy.He
felt
__________
but
he
tried
to
hide
his
______．(fright)
pollution
complained
complaint
frightening
frightened
frightened
fright
4．The
public
have
shown
great
_______
about
the
food
safety，because
it
________
the
people's
health.It
is
hoped
that
the
authorities
_________
can
really
do
something
about
the
issue
__________
the
public
health.(concern)
5．The
________
of
us
agreed
to
take
the
_____
road
to
go
to
Beijing.(major)
6．It
is
to
be
regretted
that
there
isn't
enough
________
(evident)
to
prove
his
guilt.
7．Lacking
proper
__________
against
cold，we
try
to
make
a
fire
to
_______
us
from
the
cold
night.(protect)
8．Knowing
our
________
is
very
important.But
the
most
important
is
to
__________
the
ties
with
the
people
around
us.(strength)
concern
concerns
concerned
concerning
majority
major
evidence
protection
protect
strength
strengthen
[英英释义]
1．cycle
vi.
A．conditions，circumstances;
affecting
people's
lives
2．citizen
n.
B．covering
for
the
face，or
part
of
it，worn
as
a
disguise
3．environment
n.
C．a
native
member
of
a
state
or
other
political
community
4．sandstorm
n.
D．waste
material，especially
domestic
rubbish
5．mask
n.
E．a
windstorm
that
lifts
up
clouds
of
dust
or
sand
6．garbage
n.
F．ride
a
bicycle
答案：1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.D
[联想记忆]
1．前缀“fore?”高频词全扫描
①forecast
vt.预报
②foretell
vt.预言
③foresee
vt.预见
④forehead
n．前额
2．“可怕的”形容词小结
①frightening吓人的
②scary恐怖的
③terrible可怕的
④horrible恐怖的
⑤terrifying令人惊恐的
3．后缀“?th”名词集锦
①strength力量
②length长度
③warmth温暖
④truth真理
⑤youth青春
⑥width宽度
⑦depth深(度)
4．“en?”开头名词大团圆
①environment
环境
②encouragement鼓励
③endurance忍耐力
④engagement约定
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．________
砍倒；减少，缩减
2．____________
突然遭遇(风暴等)
3．_________________
一个接一个地
4．____________________
对……有坏影响
cut
down
be
caught
in
one
after
another
have
a
bad
effect
on
5．_______
吸收；欺骗；理解
6．________
放出；发出；停止运转
7．_____________
简言之；概括地讲
8．___________
把……放进……
9．_________
取走；拿走
10．____________
浏览；翻阅；翻找
take
in
give
out
in
a
nutshell
put...into...
take
away
look
through
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．It
was
several
minutes
before
I
could
_______
what
he
was
saying.
2．My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
smoking，but
at
least
he
has
________．
3．He
has
formed
the
habit
of
_______________
evening
papers
in
his
spare
time.
4．On
my
way
home
yesterday，I
_____________
the
heavy
rain
take
in
cut
down
looking
through
was
caught
in
[联想记忆]
1．由one
after
another想到的
①one
by
one一个接一个地
②one
after
the
other相继地；一个接一个地
③one
and
all全都
④one
and
only独一无二的
2．in
a
nutshell同义短语小聚
①to
sum
up总之
②in
summary总之
③on
the
whole总体来说
④in
general总体来说
⑤in
short简言之
?句型1
[原句展示] Sandstorms
in
China
appear
to
have
increased
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”．
[句型提炼] appear
to
do/to
have
done(＝It
appears
that...)
“看起来/看起来已经……”
[仿写应用] 中国电影票房似乎从2015年到2016年期间增长较慢。
The
box?office
income
of
Chinese
films
_____________________________
from
2015
to
2016.
appears
to
have
increased
slowly
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型2
[原句展示] The
storms
sometimes
continue
all
day
and
traffic
moves
very
slowly
because
the
thick
dust
makes
it
difficult
to
see.
[句型提炼] “make
it＋adj./n.＋(for
sb.)
to
do...”中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语
[仿写应用] 我将把晚饭后进行身体锻炼定为常规。
I
will
____________________
physical
training
after
supper.
make
it
a
rule
to
do
?句型3
[原句展示] The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and，if
possible，recycled.
[句型提炼] if
possible(＝if
it
is
possible)”如果可能的话”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)如果可能的话，你最好早到几分钟。
____________,you’d
better
arrive
a
few
minutes
earlier.
If
possible
[突破核心词汇]
1．strength
n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度
[知识归纳]
(1)build
up
one's
strength/body
强身健体
have
strength
to
do
sth.
有力气做某事
with
all
one's
strength
用尽全身的力气
(2)strengthen
vt.
加强；增强；改善
strong
adj.
强烈的；强壮的；坚强的
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
__________
(strength)
new
memories.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
_________
(strength)．
strengthen
strengths
能力提升－－完成语段
Though
I
didn't
③________________
(有力气)
climb
any
further,
I
finally
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
④____________________
(用尽全身力气)
because
my
father
encouraged
me
all
the
time.
have
strength
to
with
all
my
strength
2．complain
vi.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉
[知识归纳]
(1)complain
(to
sb.)
of/about
sth./doing
sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complain
(to
sb.)
that...
(向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.
抱怨；投诉；控告
make
a
complaint
about/of
sth.
抱怨/投诉某事
make
a
complaint
to
sb.
向某人抱怨/投诉
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①She
complained
__
us
that
no
one
had
been
at
the
airport
to
pick
her
up.
②If
you
wish
to
make
a
_________
(complain)
about
that,
you
should
see
the
manager.
to
complaint
能力提升－－完成句子
③We
should
strictly
and
voluntarily
follow
traffic
rules,
stopping
at
the
red
light
rather
than
_________________________________
(抱怨交通拥挤)．
complaining
about
crowded
traffic
3．give
out
放出；发出；宣称；公布；发表；分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭；停止运转
[知识归纳]
give
away
捐赠；分发；颁发(奖品)；泄露(秘密)；露出马脚
give
back
归还
give
in
(to)
屈服；交上
give
sth.off
放出(烟、气味等)
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①My
money
was
beginning
to
give
out
and
there
were
no
jobs
to
be
found.
_____________
②A
gas
lamp
gave
out
a
pale
yellowish
light.
_____________
用光
发出
③Just
as
I
approached
the
town，my
legs
finally
gave
out.
_____________
④The
news
of
the
President's
death
was
given
out
in
a
radio
broadcast.
_____________
⑤One
of
the
plane's
engines
gave
out
in
mid?Atlantic.
_____________
精疲力竭
公布
停止运转
单句语法填空
⑥(2019·高考浙江卷)For
legal
reasons,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
giving
____
food
waste.
away
4．take
in
吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；收留
[知识归纳]
take
back
收回(诺言)；带回
take
down
拆掉；(从高处)取下；写下
take
on
呈现；雇用
take
over
接管；占领
take
off
脱掉；起飞；成功
take
up
拿；占空间；开始从事；继续
①My
writing
career
took
off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.
当找到自己的(写作)风格后，我的写作事业开始有起色了。
②After
he
retired
from
office，Rogers
took
up
painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
退休后，罗杰斯学了一会儿画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
基础检测－－选出与下列句中黑体部分意义相同的选项
①The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
__
②Don't
be
taken
in
by
his
charming
manner;
he's
completely
ruthless.
__
③This
book
is
so
difficult
that
I'm
tired;
I
can't
take
in
what
the
authormeans.
__
④This
is
the
total
cost
of
the
holiday,
taking
everything
in.
__
D
B
C
A
能力提升－－句式升级
⑤Not
understanding
the
meaning
of
this
Tang
poem,
I
asked
my
teacher
to
explain
it.
→_____________
the
meaning
of
this
Tang
poem,
I
asked
my
teacher
to
explain
it.(用take
in的动词?ing形式作状语改写)
Not
taking
in
[突破经典句型]
The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and，___________，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
if
possible
[知识归纳]
本句中的if
possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，其完整的形式是if
it
is
possible。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，并且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以同时省略。
if
any
如果有的话
if
necessary
如果需要的话
if
so
如果是这样的话
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
not
如果不这样的话
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①It
is
said
that
she
was
admitted
to
a
famous
university.
If
____
,
I'm
really
proud
of
her.
单句改错
②He
will,
if
is
possible,
transfer
to
a
better
university.
_______
so
去掉is
能力提升－－句型转换
③I
want
to
avoid
the
rush?hour
traffic
if
it
is
possible.
→I
want
to
avoid
the
rush?hour
traffic
___________.
if
possible
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Sandstorms
have
been
a
major
disaster
for
many
Asian
countries
for
centuries.
Scientists
have
tried
many
ways
1.________
(solve)
this
problem.
Sandstorms
are
strong,
dry
winds
carrying
sand.
They
are
often
so
thick
2.____
you
cannot
see
the
sun,
and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
The
four
main
places
in
the
world
3._____
there
are
sandstorms
are
Central
Asia,
North
America,
Central
Africa
and
Australia.
to
solve
that
where
Sandstorms
begin
in
desert
areas.
Sandstorms
in
China
appear
4.___________
(increase)
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”.
This
is
a
process
that
5._______
(happen)
when
land
becomes
desert
because
of
climate
changes
and
because
people
cut
down
trees
and
dig
up
grass.
Sandstorms
sometimes
affect
Beijing.
Citizens
wake
up
to
an
orange
sky
and
strong
winds
6.________
(cover)
the
city
in
a
thick,
brown?yellow
dust.
The
storms
sometimes
continue
all
day
and
traffic
moves
very
7.______
(slow)
because
the
thick
dust
makes
8.__
difficult
to
see.
to
have
increased
happens
covering
slowly
it
The
Chinese
Central
Weather
Station
can
forecast
a
sandstorm
some
weeks
before
it
arrives
in
Beijing,
but
the
9.________
(strong)
of
the
storm
sometimes
surprises
people.
To
prevent
it
10.______
(come)
nearer,
the
government
is
planting
trees,
which
not
only
take
in
carbon
dioxide
and
give
out
oxygen
but
also
protect
soil.
strength
coming
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
some
countries
are
better
than
others
in
looking
after
the
environment.
In
Europe,
Germany
and
the
northern
European
countries
work
much
hard
to
improve
the
environment.
People
there
don't
complain
but
take
action
to
do
that.
People
in
countries
such
as
Germany
put
their
garbages
into
different
bags－paper
in
one
bag,
plastic
in
other
bag,
etc.
The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and,
if
is
possible,
recycles.
There
are
laws
that
do
not
allow
people
to
burn
too
many
coal.
In
the
1970s,
as
people
learnt
more
environmental
problems,
they
urged
that
the
“Green”
movement
should
begin
and
soon
it
spread
all
over
Europe.
The
“Green”
movement
tries
to
get
governments
to
think
serious
about
the
environment
and
what
to
look
after
it.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于环保)
1．现在雾霾天气(haze
weather)正变得越来越严重。
2．它对我们的生活有不好的影响。
3．越来越多的人在抱怨大气污染。
4．因此，保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。
5．污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用more
and
more结构；动名词短语作主语。
[参考范文]
Nowadays
the
haze
weather
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
It
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
life.
More
and
more
people
are
complaining
about
the
atmosphere
pollution.
So
protecting
the
environment
has
become
a
major
concern
of
the
society.
Pollution
is
a
big
challenge
of
environmental
protection.(共55张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．national
heroes
民族英雄
2．a
leading
figure
一位领军/主要人物
3．a
famous
figure
一位知名人物
4．the
founder
of
...……的创始人
5．a
great/brave/successful/gifted...
一位伟大的/勇敢的/成功的/有天赋的……
6．be
awarded
the
title
of
被授予……的头衔
7．be
considered/regarded/recognised
as
被认为是
8．be
thought
of
as
被认为是……
9．be
referred
to
as
被称为……
10．be
greatly
influenced
by
his
thoughts
深受他的思想影响
11．set
a
good
example
to/for
为……树立好的榜样
12．move
the
whole
world
forward
推动整个世界的进步
13．have
a
great
talent/gift
for
在……方面有很大天赋
14．have
a
good
reputation
享有盛誉
15．give
a
fine
performance
表现出色
[主题佳句背诵]
1．It
is
considered
that
Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
the
greatest
painter
of
all
time.
人们认为列昂纳多·达·芬奇是有史以来最伟大的画家。
2．Born
into
a
poor
family，Charles
Dickens
had
little
education.
出生在一个贫困的家庭，查尔斯·狄更斯几乎没有接受过教育。
3．With
his
wise
thoughts
about
nature
and
the
world，Confucius
is
considered
as
a
great
thinker
in
the
history
of
China.
由于对自然和世界的卓越思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
4．As
for
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history，it
must
be
Wei
Yuan，a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
我最喜欢的历史人物是魏源，他是晚清一个伟大的思想家。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．______
vt.强调
2．______
vi.辞职
3．______
vt.发明
4．_____
adj.平等的
stress
resign
invent
equal
5．___________
adj.有影响的
6．____
adj.柔软的
7．__________
n．重要；重要性
8．__________
n．哲学
9．_______
n．思想家
influential
soft
importance
philosophy
thinker
10．________
n．善良
11．_____
n．秩序
12．________
n．职位
13．____
n．仁爱
14．_______
n．诚实
15．____________
n．贡献
kindness
order
position
love
honesty
contribution
16．________
n．争论；辩论；议论
17．_______
n．自由
18．________
n．发明家
19．_________
n．原则；准则
20．_______
n．公正
21．_______
n．皮革
22．____
n．燃料
argument
freedom
inventor
principle
justice
leather
fuel
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Edison
was
a
great
________
and
was
famous
for
his
__________
because
he
________
many
things
in
his
life.(invent)
inventor
inventions
invented
2．There
are
_____
numbers
of
boys
and
girls
in
our
class.They
share
everything
in
class
_______．They
treat
each
other
as
______．Boys
often
_____
girls
in
their
study
too.They
value
the
________
in
everything
among
themselves.(equal)
3．What
the
teacher
said
just
now
is
of
__________
(important)to
our
society.
4．The
______
boy
impressed
all
the
employers
with
his
_______．(honesty)
5．His
great
_____________
to
the
company
have
___________
to
its
rapid
development
in
recent
years.(contribute)
equal
equally
equals
equal
equality
importance
honest
honesty
contributions
contributed
6．William
started
off
on
the
wrong
foot
by
having
an
________
with
the
manager
on
his
first
day
at
work.He
______
with
him
over
something
unimportant.We
_____
that
William
should
find
a
better
way
to
express
his
idea
rather
than
behave
that
way.(argue)
argument
argued
argue
[英英释义]
1．condition
n．
A．the
profession
of
a
teacher；the
activities
of
educating
2．philosopher
n.
B．an
expert
who
gives
advice
3．teaching
n.
C．the
circumstances
or
situation
in
which
people
live，work
or
do
things
4．adviser
n.
D．the
stuff
that
covers
the
outside
of
a
tree
5．bark
n.
E．class
or
group
of
things
in
a
complete
system
of
grouping
6．category
n.
F．a
person
with
much
knowledge，usually
teaches
philosophy
答案：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．后缀“?ness”名词大观园
①kindness善良
②blindness盲目
③darkness
黑暗
④weakness虚弱
⑤loneliness寂寞
2．“?y”结尾名词一览
①honesty诚实
②academy学院
③modesty谦虚
④harmony和谐
⑤jealousy嫉妒
⑥variety多样性
3．后缀“?dom”名词荟萃
①freedom自由
②boredom无聊
③wisdom智慧
④kingdom王国
4．“燃料”名词集锦
①fuel燃料
②coal煤炭
③oil石油
④gas汽油
⑤petrol汽油
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．__________
同意；与……相符；适合(某人)
2．______________
与……交战
3．________
养育；抚养
4．____________________
对……感兴趣
agree
with
be
at
war
with
bring
up
become
interested
in
5．_________________________
责任感
6．___________
为……自豪
7.
_____________
总之
8.
__________________
第一次
9．_________
超过
10．_____________
与……相似
a
sense
of
responsibility
be
proud
of
in
conclusion
for
the
first
time
more
than
be
similar
to
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．I
find
that
country
life
really
___________
me.
2．_____________，I
think
the
best
way
to
make
a
friend
is
to
be
one.
3．They
have
__________
their
sons
to
stand
on
their
own
feet.
4．He
____________________
painting
when
he
was
a
little
boy.
5．__________________
in
her
life
Jennie
realized
that
so
many
people
were
loving
her
in
the
world.
agrees
with
In
conclusion
brought
up
became
interested
in
For
the
first
time
1．“at＋n.”短
①at
war交战
②at
hand在手边
③at
rest在休息
④at
length最后；终于
⑤at
last最终
2．sense相关短语多棱镜
①a
sense
of
responsibility责任感
②in
a
sense从某种意义上来说
③in
no
sense决不
④make
sense讲得通
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
[句型提炼] the
way＋(in
which/that)定语从句
[仿写应用] 他们剪纸的方式是如此的吸引人，以至于我很快就沉浸其中。____________________
is
so
attractive
that
I
fall
in
love
with
it
immediately.
The
way
they
cut
paper
?句型2
[原句展示] Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
[句型提炼] the
reason
why...is
that...
“……的原因是……”
[仿写应用] 我偏好长江之行的原因在于沿江的风景令人惊诧。
______________
I
prefer
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
River
_______
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing.
The
reason
why
is
that
?句型3
[原句展示] Cars
were
first
used
at
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century,
and
were
no
faster
than
a
horse.
[句型提炼] no＋比较级＋than“同……一样不……”
[仿写应用] 从那个意义上讲，电梯在美国历史上所起的作用和汽车一样重要。
In
that
sense,
the
elevator's
role
in
American
history
has
been
_______
significant
____
that
of
cars.
no
less
than
[突破核心词汇]
1．order
n．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)
[知识归纳]
(1)in
order
of
以……的顺序
in
order
井然有序；整齐；状况良好
out
of
order
紊乱的；出故障的
give/place
an
order
for
sth.with
sb.
向某人订购某物
(2)order
sb.sth.＝
order
sth.for
sb.
为某人订购某物
order
sb.to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
order
that...(should)
do
命令……
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①________
(order)
a
cup
of
black
coffee,
I
began
to
read
the
evening
paper
at
the
table,
waiting
to
be
served.
②_______
(order)
two
weeks
ago,
the
product
hasn't
reached
me
and
I
wonder
why.
③She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
______________
(concentrate)
on
her
studies.
④The
general
director
of
the
project
ordered
that
the
work
_________________
(start)
at
once.
⑤The
teacher
found
it
hard
to
keep
her
class
__
order.
⑥The
doctor
ordered
me
_______
(take)
a
rest
for
a
month.
Ordering
Ordered
to
concentrate
(should)
be
started
in
to
take
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑦(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)看完电影之后，要求全体学生展开讨论。
_______________________________________________________________
After
the
film,
all
the
students
are
ordered
to
have
a
discussion.
2．contribution
n．贡献；捐款；稿件
[知识归纳]
(1)make
contributions/a
contribution
to...
对……做出贡献
(2)contribute
vt.&
vi.
捐献；贡献；导致；投稿
contribute
to...
促成；有助于
contribute
(sth.)
to...
(把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①As
the
society
grows
old，we
need
the
_____________
(contribute)
of
our
older
citizens.
②Charlie
Chaplin
made
_
great
contribution
to
the
film
industry.
③(2019·高考浙江卷)Many
factors
contributed
__
the
decline,
said
Patrick
McIntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
contributions
a
to
3．stress
vt.强调；加压力于；使紧张n.压力；重压；强调
[知识归纳]
(1)stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
under
stress
在压力之下
under
the
stress
of
在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/put/place
stress
on
强调；把重点放在……上
(2)stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful
adj.
压力大的；紧张的
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
teacher
laid
particular
stress
__
the
need
for
discipline.
②Traveling
during
the
May
Day
holiday
can
be
more
_________
(stress)
than
work!
③He's
obviously
_____
a
lot
of
stress.
on
stressful
under
能力提升－－翻译句子
④首先，不要给自己太大压力。
_____________________________________________________
First
of
all,
don't
put
too
much
stress
on
yourself.
4．equal
adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.比得上；等于n.同等的人或物
[知识归纳]
(1)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.
等于/胜任(做)某事
be
equal
with
与……平等
equal
sb./sth.in
在……方面比得上；与……匹敌
without
equal
无匹敌者；首屈一指
(2)equally
adv.
平等地；相等地
equality
n.
平等；相等
(2020·高考江苏卷)But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.
但并不是所有的幽默感都是一样的。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Your
personal
circumstances
are
_______(equal)
important.
②I
do
not
know
a
place
in
the
country
that
is
equal
__
Hainan
Island.
单句改错
③I'm
afraid
that
you
are
not
equal
to
take
up
the
position
we
advertised.______________
equally
to
take→taking
能力提升－－完成句子
④I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
give
me
this
chance
and
I'm
sure
________________________
(我会胜任这项工作)．
I'll
be
equal
to
this
job
5．condition
n．状况；条件；环境
[知识归纳]
(1)be
in
good/bad/poor
condition
状态良好/不佳
out
of
condition
健康状况不佳；条件/状况欠佳
(2)on
condition
that
如果；在……条件下；倘若
on
no
condition
决不
[易错提醒] condition表示
“(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示”状况”时，为不可数名词；表示”条件”时，则为可数名词。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Sometimes
the
boss
is
too
demanding,
there
might
be
too
much
work
or
the
working
__________
(condition)
may
not
be
comfortable.
②You
can
borrow
my
book
__
condition
that
you
return
it
before
Friday.
conditions
on
[突破经典句型]
Cars
were
first
used
at
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century，and
were
______________
a
horse.人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。
no
faster
than
[知识归纳]
本句为and连接的并列句，其中no
faster
than“和……一样不快”，相当于as
slowly
as。“no＋比较级＋than”这一结构，否定两者，含义是“前者跟后者一样不……”。
(1)no
more
than
仅仅；只不过
more...than...
与其说……倒不如说……
not
more
than
不超过
not
more...than...
没有……那样……
more
than
多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出
(2)the
more...the
more...
越……越……
能力提升－－完成句子
①因为这些树都仅仅三英尺高，所以没有背阴处。
There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
____________
3
feet
tall.
②研究老年的大多数科学家认为人体被设计为寿命不超过120年。
Most
scientists
who
study
old
age
think
that
the
human
body
is
designed
to
live
______________
120
years.
③我从来没有看不起过任何人，因为我本身并不会比他们好多少。
Never
have
I
looked
down
upon
others,
because
______________________.
no
more
than
no
longer
than
I'm
no
better
than
them
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Ancient
China
was
a
place
1._____
states
were
often
at
war
with
each
other.
But
it
was
also
a
time
when
there
were
many
great
philosophers.
Confucius
stressed
the
2.__________
(important)
of
kindness,
duty
and
order
in
society.
where
importance
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
teachings
were
very
similar
to
3._____
of
Confucius.
Mencius
was
born
in
372
BC.
His
father
died
when
he
was
young,
and
he
4.___________
(bring)
up
by
his
mother.
He
became
a
student
of
Confucius's
ideas,
and
was
then
given
an
important
position
in
the
government
of
a
state.
However,
when
he
saw
that
the
ruler
was
not
following
his
5.______
(advise),
he
resigned.
For
many
years
he
travelled
from
state
to
state,
6.________
(teach)
the
principles
of
Confucius.
He
then
became
7.__
adviser
to
another
ruler.
He
spent
his
last
years
preparing
a
book
8.______
(call)
The
Book
of
Mencius.
Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
He
believed
that
people
were
more
important
than
rulers,
and
he
hated
the
state
when
it
treated
people
9._____
(bad)．
those
was
brought
advice
teaching
an
called
badly
Mozi
was
very
10.___________
(influence).
In
some
ways,
his
beliefs
were
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.
He
believed
that
all
men
were
equal.
influential
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
In
Europe,
in
the
second
half
of
the
eighteenth
century,
there
was
a
important
change
called
the
“Industrial
Revolution”，
when
made
a
contribution
to
the
development
of
society.
As
the
Industrial
Revolution,
factories
appeared
and
mass
production
became
possible
the
first
time.
The
factories
were
built
in
towns
and
as
a
result,
the
population
of
towns
and
cities
was
greatly
increased.
During
the
Industrial
Revolution,
factory
owners
became
much
powerful
than
land
owners.
Thousands
of
people
leave
the
countryside
to
work
in
the
city.
Often,
factory
workers
lived
in
poorly
and
crowded
condition.
From
1830
to
the
early
20th
century,
the
Industrial
Revolution
spread
through
Europe
and
the
US
and
then
in
other
countries
such
as
Japan.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于公司职员)
1．彼得在一家皮革公司担任重要职位。
2．他很胜任他的工作。
3．他总是向他的同事强调诚实、公正和善良的重要性。
4．他为公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。
5．这使他的公司以他为骄傲。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who,
which引导的定语从句。
[参考范文]
Peter,
who
holds
an
important
position
in
a
leather
company,
is
quite
equal
to
his
work.
He
always
stresses
the
importance
of
honesty,
justice
and
kindness
to
his
colleagues.
He
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
the
company,
which
makes
his
company
proud
of
him.(共52张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．modern
architecture
现代建筑
2．a
symbol
of
……的象征
3．a
clock
tower
一座塔楼
4．an
old?fashioned
house
一个老式的房屋
5．delicate
designs
巧妙的设计
6．one
of
the
most
famous
landmarks
最著名的地标性建筑之一
7．be
under
construction
在建造中
8．be
built
in
the
1930s/the
middle
of
the
20th
century
建于20世纪30年代/20世纪中期
9．be
built/made
of
stone/wood/brick/glass...
由石头/木块/砖石/玻璃/建成/做成的
10．well
preserved
保存良好
11．in
the
shape
of
呈……形状
12．form
a
unique
view
形成独特的景色
13．the
recreation
of
traditions
传统的重新创造
[主题佳句背诵]
1．It
doesn't
take
long
before
he
realizes
Chinese
ancient
architecture
has
its
own
unique
style.
没过多久他就意识到中国古建筑有其特有的风格。
2．His
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。
3．Located
in
Agra，the
Taj
Mahal
is
the
best?known
example
of
architecture
in
India.
位于阿格拉城内的泰姬陵是印度知名度最高的建筑。
4．Its
amazing
beauty
is
beyond
description，especially
when
it
is
bathed
in
the
light
of
the
full
moon.
其美丽难以言表，尤其是在朗月当空的夜晚。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．____
vi.始于(某一历史时期)
2．______
vt.迁移；搬迁
3．_____
vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁
4．___________
vt.容纳(乘客等)
date
remove
crash
accommodate
5．________
vt.发(电)
6．_______
vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力
7．________
vt.浸入水中；淹没
8．_____
adj.民用的；国内的
9．__________
adj.历史的；有关历史的
generate
harness
submerge
civil
historical
10．______
adj.狭窄的
11．______
adj.全球的
12．________
adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的
13．_______________
adj.水力发电的
14．__________
adj.荒唐的；可笑的
15．________
adj.巨大的；庞大的
16．_____
adj.有浓雾的
17．_________
n．建筑物；结构
18．____________
n．建造；建设；建筑
narrow
global
freezing
hydro-electric
ridiculous
enormous
foggy
structure
construction
19．____
n．场所；遗址
20．____
n．诗；诗歌
21．__________
n．望台
22．_____
n．(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物
23．________
n．(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅
24．_______
n．(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)
25．_____
n．运河
26．_____
n．峡谷
site
poem
watchtower
relic
terminal
carving
canal
gorge
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．______
from
the
Ming
Dynasty，the
old
custom
is
out
of
____．(date)
2．After
completing
my
training，I
was
sent
to
the
village
that
was
small
and
desperately
in
need
of
proper
_____________
(accommodate)．
3．My
car
finally
came
to
a
______
road，some
part
of
which
________
to
only
5
meters
in
width.At
the
moment，another
car
ran
in
our
direction.It
was
running
so
fast
that
it
________
missed
hitting
mine.How
dangerous
it
was！(narrow)
Dating
date
accommodation
narrow
narrowed
narrowly
4．For
all
the
countries
across
the
_____，the
problem
of
______
warming
should
be
paid
special
attention
to.(global)
5．It
was
so
________
that
the
cold
weather
_____
the
lake.And
I
was
absolutely
______．(freeze)
6．It's
said
that
___
is
harmful
to
our
health，so
we
should
wear
masks
on
_____
days.(fog)
globe
global
freezing
froze
frozen
fog
foggy
7．Work
has
begun
on
the
____________
(construct)
of
the
new
airport.
8．Johnson
is
a
famous
____
and
most
of
his
_____
are
based
on
real
life.(poem)
9．Here
rare
and
precious
cultural
______
(relic)
are
kept.
10．The
glass
_______
(carve)
is
a
work
of
great
originality.
construction
poet
poems
relics
carving
[英英释义]
1．observatory
n．
A．the
high
steep
side
of
a
hill
by
the
sea
2．bulletin
n.
B．a
wall
or
bank
built
to
keep
back
water
3．cliff
n.
C．the
science
or
profession
of
an
engineer
4．dam
n.
D．a
building
designed
and
equipped
to
observe
sth.
5．engineering
n.
E．natural
or
artificial
lake
used
as
a
source
or
store
of
water
6．reservoir
n.
F．short
printed
newspaper；a
short
usually
official
notice
or
news
答案：1.D 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．“?al”形容词后缀
①global全球的
②national国家的
③traditional传统的
④educational教育的
2．“冷暖”知多少
①freezing
adj.冷冰冰的
②icy
adj.冰冷的
③cold
adj.寒冷的
④hot
adj.热的
⑤cool
adj.凉的
⑥warm
adj.温暖的
3．“诗歌”家族
①poem
n．诗；诗歌
②poetry
n．诗歌(总称)
③verse
n．诗句
④rhyme
n．韵律诗
4．由canal想到的
①strait
n．海峡
②reservoir
n．水库
③pool
n．池塘
④ocean
n．海洋
⑤stream
n．小溪
5．“?ory”结尾名词全接触
①observatory观察台
②directory通讯录
③territory领地
④memory记忆
⑤dormitory宿舍
⑥glory荣誉
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_________
起源于
2．___________
有史以来
3．________
既然
4．______________
梦想
5．_________
阻止
date
from
of
all
time
now
that
dream
of/about
hold
back
6．_________
(梦想等)变成现实
7．__________
有意义；有道理
8．_______________
结束；终止
9．________________
正对……进行访问
10．___________________
很重要
come
true
make
sense
bring
an
end
to
be
on
a
visit
to
of
great
importance
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．No
force
on
earth
can
_________
the
progress
of
society.
2．His
hobby
of
collecting
coins
__________
his
childhood.
3．If
you
try
hard
enough，your
dream
will
surely
_________．
4．It
just
doesn't
__________．Why
would
she
do
a
thing
like
that?
5．Many
people
throughout
history
have
_______________
a
world
without
war.
hold
back
dates
from
come
true
make
sense
dreamed
of/about
[联想记忆]
1．dream相关短语大集合
①dream
of/about梦想
②dream
a
dream
做梦
③dream
away
time虚度光阴
④go
to
one's
dreams进入梦乡
⑤realize
one's
dream实现某人的梦想
2．“v.＋back”短语全接触
①hold
back阻止；抑制
②set
back推迟；延缓
③come
back回来
④go
back回去
⑤get
back返回；取回
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] It
took
six
years
to
build
and
cost
US$20
billion.
[句型提炼] It
takes/took
sb.some
time/money
to
do
sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”
[仿写应用] 它将需要你花点时间浏览它们。
__________________________
to
go
through
them.
It
will
take
you
some
time
?句型2
[原句展示] Is
it
possible
to
see
the
relics
now
that
they
have
been
submerged?
[句型提炼] It
is
possible
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.“(某人)有可能做某事”
[仿写应用] 我有些时候可能会和同学分享我的观点。
_________________
share
my
opinion
with
my
classmates
sometimes.
It
is
possible
to
?句型3
[原句展示] Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”．
[句型提炼] ”介词＋关系代词”
引导定语从句
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校有一个很大的体育馆，在那儿许多现代设施都能利用。
Our
school
has
a
big
gymnasium,
________
many
modern
facilities
can
be
accessible.
in
which
[突破核心词汇]
1．date
vi.始于(某一历史时期)
vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会
[知识归纳]
(1)date
from/back
to
属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……
(2)out
of
date
过时的；陈旧的
up
to
date
最新式的；现代的
to
date
(＝so
far)
迄今；至今；到目前为止
fix/set
a
date
for...
确定……的日期
[易错提醒] date
from与date
back
to尽管总是与表示过去的时间状语连用，但通常用一般现在时，除非所谈论的东西已不复存在。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
dictionary
is
___
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
②The
other
day
we
paid
a
visit
to
an
ancient
church
building
in
Rome,
______
(date)
back
to
the
sixth
century.
out
dating
能力提升－－完成语段
My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
③_______________________
my
schooldays.
Once
I
got
a
stamp
of
an
old
temple.
According
to
an
expert,
the
temple
has
a
long
history
④_________________________
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。我曾收集到一枚古庙的邮票。专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
dates
back
to/dates
from
dating
back
to/dating
from
2．accommodate
vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向……提供
vi.适应
[知识归纳]
(1)accommodate
sth.to
sth.
使……适合/迁就/迎合……
accommodate
sb.for
the
night
留某人过夜
accommodate
sb.with
sth.
帮忙；给……提供方便
accommodate
oneself
to
使自己适应于……
(2)accommodation
n.
住所；膳宿
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①He
will
accommodate
me
____
the
use
of
his
house
while
he
is
abroad.
②The
school
is
making
efforts
to
make
more
______________
(accommodate)
available.
with
accommodations
能力提升－－一句多译
我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
③We
should
________________________
the
changing
situation.
④We
should
__________________
the
changing
situation.
⑤We
should
___________________
the
changing
situation.
⑥We
should
_____________________
the
changing
situation.
accommodate
ourselves
to
adapt
ourselves
to
adjust
ourselves
to
accustom
ourselves
to
3．remove
v．迁移；搬迁；除去；开除；消除
[知识归纳]
(1)remove...from...
把……从……移开
remove
from...to...
从……搬到……
(2)be
removed
from
school
被开除；被勒令退学
remove...from
office
免除……的职务；弹劾……
(3)remove
one's
doubt/trouble
消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①If
everyone
planted
one
tree,
those
trees
____________
(remove)
a
large
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
from
the
atmosphere.
②When
fat
and
salt
___________
(remove)
from
food，the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
would
remove
are
removed
4．make
sense
有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解
[知识归纳]
make
sense
of
理解；明白
in
a/some
sense
从某种意义上来说
in
no
sense
决不，绝非
lose
one's
senses
昏过去；发疯；失去理智
There
is
no/some
sense
in
doing...
做……没有意义/有一些道理
have
no
sense
of
shame
无羞耻心；毫不知耻
have
a
sense
of...
有……意识；有……感
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
people
who
had
_
good
sense
of
humor
and
laughed
a
lot
had
fewer
heart
problems
than
those
who
laughed
less.
②__
makes
sense
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control.
③_____
is
no
sense
in
forcing
yourself
to
get
what
you
don't
want.
④Only
after
I
read
the
poem
a
second
time
did
I
make
sense
__
it.
a
It
There
of
能力提升－－完成句子
⑤每天早晨背诵一两段美文是有意义的。
________________________
one
or
two
paragraphs
of
beautiful
essays
in
the
morning.
It
makes
sense
to
recite
[突破经典句型]
_____________________
the
relics
now
that
they
have
been
submerged？既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？
[知识归纳]
(1)It
is
possible
to
do...
“做……是可能的”，该句式中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。
Is
it
possible
to
see
(2)possible
常见搭配：
as...as
possible
尽可能……
if
possible
如果可能的话
(3)表示“可能”的三个句型：
①It
is
likely/possible/probable
that...
②It
is
likely/possible
to
do/be...
③Sb./Sth.
is
likely
to
do/be...
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①It
is
possible
__________
(combine)
Computer
Science
with
other
subjects，for
example
Physics.
②I
really
believe
that
__
is
possible
to
both
improve
customers'
satisfaction
and
reduce
costs.
to
combine
it
能力提升－－一句多译
实际上，女性患高血压或因心脏病去世的可能性更小。
③In
fact,
women
are
___________________
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
④In
fact,
it
is
_____________________________________
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
⑤In
fact,
it
is
______________________________
that
women
have
high
blood
pressure
or
die
from
heart
attacks.
less
likely
to
have
less
possible/likely
for
women
to
have
less
likely/possible/probable
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
The
Three
Gorges
Dam,
the
biggest
1.____________
(construct)
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal,
has
been
built
2.________
(bring)
an
end
to
flooding
and
provide
hydro?electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
The
dam
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
1.5
kilometres
wide,
3._____
is
considered
to
be
a
wonder
in
the
world.
It
is
4.___________
(large)
hydro?electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world
and
has
cost
5.____
(much)
than
any
other
construction
project
in
history.
construction
to
bring
which
the
largest
more
The
dam
will
generate
electricity
equal
6.__
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
7._______
(cause)
much
air
pollution.
The
reservoir
has
flooded
2
cities,
11
counties,
140
towns
and
more
than
4，000
villages.
More
than
a
million
people
have
moved
from
their
homes
and
now
they're
living
8._
happy
new
life
in
different
areas
with
accommodation
provided
by
government.
The
Three
Gorges
area
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
9._____
(area)
of
China
and
the
project
has
flooded
some
of
China's
most
famous
historical
sites.
Some
of
them
10._________________
(remove)
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
to
causing
a
areas
are
being
removed
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Most
of
the
tallest
buildings
in
the
world
were
built
the
1990s
and
in
the
twenty?first
century.
And
the
two
tallest
buildings
in
the
US
were
built
much
earlier.
In
the
fact,
the
second
tallest
building
in
the
US
is
much
than
75
years
old!
The
Empire
State
Building,
which
is
the
tallest
building
at
the
time
was
finished
in
May
1931.
There
was
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
when
the
World
Trade
Centre
was
built
in
New
York
in
1972.
The
World
Trade
Centre
twin
towers,
when
were
destroyed
in
September
2001,
were
417
and
415
metre
high.
In
this
sense,
the
twin
towers
are
the
tallest
one.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于历史古迹)
1．上周我读了一首有关瞭望台的诗。
2．所以我对这个瞭望台的遗址做了一些历史方面的研究。
3．它有很长的历史。
4．它的建造始于公元765年。
5．其工程结构的特点是过道狭窄。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句；that引导的表语从句。
[参考范文]
Last
week
I
read
a
poem
about
the
watchtower,
so
I
made
a
historical
research
about
the
site
of
it.
The
watchtower
has
a
long
history,
whose
construction
dates
from
765
A．D.
The
characteristic
of
its
engineering
structure
is
that
the
aisle
is
narrow.
