(共65张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．mother
language/tongue
母语
2．language
barriers
语言障碍
3．native
speakers
说本族语的人
4．an
official
language
官方语言
5．English?speaking
countries
说英语的国家
6．be
perfect
in
精通
7．language?acquiring
ability
语言学习能力
8．enlarge/expand
one's
vocabulary
扩大词汇量
9．have
a
large
vocabulary
词汇量很大
10．master
a
foreign
language
掌握一门外语
11．have
a
grasp
of
掌握
12．acquire
skills/knowledge
获得技能/知识
13．learn
．．．by
heart
用心记住……
14．refer
to/consult
a
dictionary
查字典
15．be
exposed
to
接触……
16．take
full
advantage
of
充分利用
17．come
across/meet
with
trouble/difficulty
遇到困难
18．keep/bear
．．．in
mind
记住……
19．express
oneself
fluently
流利地表达自己
20．attend
English
lectures
听英语讲座
[主题佳句背诵]
1．You
should
spare
no
effort
to
read
interesting
Chinese
news，and
by
doing
so，you'll
find
your
interest
in
Chinese
improved．
你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的中文新闻，通过这么做，你会发现对中文的兴趣得以提高。
2．I
made
such
great
progress
in
English
that
my
teacher
praised
me
saying
that
I
was
more
diligent/hardworking
than
clever．
我在英语方面取得了很大进步，老师表扬我说，与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
3．Mastering
English
means
we
can
see
the
world
through
a
new
window．
掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
4．There
is
no
denying
that
English
is
of
great
importance，which
can
not
only
help
us
communicate
with
foreigners，but
also
can
offer
an
opportunity
to
learn
from
them．
不可否认，英语很重要，它不仅有助于我们同外国人交流，而且给我们提供向他们学习的机会。
5．Last
but
not
least，you
should
communicate
more
with
your
Chinese
teachers
who
have
a
good
command
of
Chinese
face
to
face．
最后但同等重要的是，你应该多和精通汉语的老师面对面地交流。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．
vt．比较
2．
vi．不同；有区别
3．
vt．加；增加
4．
vt．陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n．礼物
5．
vt．批评
compare
differ
add
present
criticise
6．
vi．(英)排队(等候)
7．
vt．简化
8．
adj．显然的；显而易见的
9．
adj．令人困惑的；难懂的
10．
adv．不断地；持续地
11．
adv．迅速地
queue
simplify
obvious
confusing
steadily
rapidly
12．
adj．标准的
13．
n．种类
14．
n．声明；宣告
15．
n．努力；尝试
16．
n．参考；查阅
17．
n．口音
standard
variety
announcement
attempt
reference
accent
18．
n．移民；定居者
19．
n．评论；讲话
20．
n．结构；体系
21．
n．组合；结合
settler
remark
structure
combination
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．From
the
appearance,
we
can
not
tell
the
between
the
twins,
though
they
always
have
some
ideas．As
for
this
phenomenon,
ideas
among
many
people．(differ)
2．After
he
was
by
the
,
he
realized
that
was
very
important．(criticise)
difference
different
differ
criticised
critic
criticism
3．The
book
explains
grammar
and
clearly,
because
the
author
used
example
sentences
to
abstract
concepts．(simple)
4．The
look
on
her
face
showed
she
was
by
the
question．(confuse)
5．
(obvious),
he
is
interested
in
music
as
well
as
painting．
simply
simple
simplify
confused
confused
confusing
Obviously
6．He
made
simple
on
her
achievements．(remark)
7．When
you
meet
with
some
difficulties
while
reading,
don't
to
your
book
at
first．(refer)
remarks
remarkable
refer
reference
[英英释义]
1．distinctive
adj．
A．a
specialist
in
linguistics
2．cute
adj．
B．subway
3．linguist
n．
C．pretty;
charming;
clever
4．underground
n．
D．a
body
in
space
moving
round
a
larger
one，especially
a
planet
5．satellite
n．
E．a
number
of
copies
of
a
book,
newspaper,
or
magazine
6．edition
n．
F．clearly
different
or
separate
[联想记忆]
1．“?ify”结尾动词清单
①simplify简化
②identify确定；鉴定；识别
③horrify使恐惧
④classify分类；划分
⑤modify
修改；修饰；更改
2．“评论”名词一览
①remark评论；讲话
②review评论；回顾；复习
③criticism批评；评论，评价
④comment评论；意见；批评
3．combine反义词集锦
①separate
v．使分离；使分开
②divide
v．分开
③divorce
v．(使)离婚/分离
④isolate
v．隔离；孤立
⑤split
v．分离；使分离
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．
有相同的特点
2．
有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用
3．
与……相似
4．
导致；引起
5．
总计
have．．．in
common
make
a
difference
be
similar
to
lead
to
add
up
to
6．
和……不同
7．
四处走动(旅行)
8．
支持；同意
9．
称……为……
10．
多亏；幸亏
11．
而不是
12．
做某事有困难
differ
from
get
around
in
favour
of
refer
to．．．as．．．
thanks
to
instead
of
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth．
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Sara
went
to
Africa
as
a
volunteer
in
order
to
to
the
life
of
the
children
there．
2．As
we
all
know,
driving
too
fast
and
drunk
driving
can
a
lot
of
accidents．
3．Judging
from
his
expression,
I
knew
he
was
not
my
plan．
make
a
difference
lead
to
in
favour
of
4．Underground
railway
is
being
built
here．We
are
sure
to
take
the
subway
to
in
the
city
in
no
time．
5．
modern
science
and
technology,
people
lead
a
more
and
more
comfortable
and
richer
life．
get
around
Thanks
to
[联想记忆]
1．to为介词的短语荟萃
①lead
to导致
②pay
attention
to注意
③be
used
to习惯于
④be
accustomed
to习惯于
⑤devote．．．to献身于
⑥refer
to参考；指的是
⑦stick
to坚持
2．“in＋n．＋of”短语大比拼
①in
favour
of支持；同意
②in
view
of鉴于；考虑到
③in
memory
of纪念……
④in
respect
of关于；涉及
⑤in
terms
of就……而言
⑥in
charge
of主管；掌管
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] The
British
say
Have
you
got．．．？while
Americans
prefer
Do
you
have．．．?
[句型提炼] while并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”
[仿写应用] 我的同学大部分都想去公园而我有了去更好地方的想法。
Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
to
a
park
going
to
a
nicer
place．
while
I
had
an
idea
of
?句型2
[原句展示] A
Londoner
has
more
difficulty
understanding
a
Scotsman
from
Glasgow
than
understanding
a
New
Yorker．
[句型提炼] have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth．“做某事有困难”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)一则，我的英语口语讲得很流利，所以，和他们交流起来没有困难。
For
one
thing,
I
have
developed
fluency
in
spoken
English．As
a
result,
．
I
have
no
difficulty
(in)
communicating
with
them
?句型3
[原句展示] This
non?stop
communication，the
experts
think，has
made
it
easier
for
British
people
and
Americans
to
understand
each
other．
[句型提炼] make
it＋adj．＋for
sb．to
do
sth．使得某人做某事(it为形式宾语)
[仿写应用] 你向我展示的内容使得我学习英语非常简单。
What
you
showed
me
．
makes
it
easy
for
me
to
learn
English
[突破核心词汇]
1．confusing
adj．
令人困惑的；难懂的
[知识归纳]
(1)confuse
vt．使困惑；使难于理解
confuse
A
with/and
B 把A和B混淆
(2)confusion
n．
困惑；混乱；混淆
in
confusion
困惑地；困窘地
(3)confused
adj．
感到困惑的；感到难懂的
be/get/become
confused
困惑；不知所措
[易错提醒] confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪；而confused
表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①We've
got
two
people
called
Paul
working
here，so
it's
a
bit
___________
(confuse)!
②(2018·高考天津卷)“There's
some
really
good
stuff
(艺术作品)
up
there．”
She
stepped
down,
looking
_____________
(confuse)．
③“What's
this
place？”
I
asked,
still
____________
(confuse)．
④When
the
two
high?speed
trains
crashed
everything
was
in
_____________
(confuse)．
confusing
confused
confused
confusion
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑤我们的老师有点儿生气，因为班里一片混乱。(confusion)
_____________________________________________________________
Our
teacher
was
a
bit
angry,
for
the
classroom
was
in
confusion．
2．differ
vi．不同，有区别
[知识归纳]
(1)differ
from＝
be
different
from
与……不同
differ
in＝
be
different
in
在……方面不同
differ
with
sb．about/on
sth．
关于某事与某人意见不同
(2)difference
n．不同；区别
make
a
difference
有影响；重要，要紧
tell
the
difference
between．．．and．．．分辨……与……的不同
①This
picture
is
different
from
that
one．
Compare
them
and
tell
the
difference
between
them．
这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，分辨出它们之间的不同。
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)How
do
boys
differ
from
girls
in
puzzle
play?
在智力游戏中男孩和女孩有什么不同？
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
enjoyed
studying
__________________
(difference)kinds
of
cars
and
planes，playing
pop
music，and
collecting
the
latest
music
albums．
②People
greatly
differ
____
their
views
of
life
________
each
other．
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
________
that
of
most
Chinese
universities．
④(2018·高考天津卷)I
helped
them
to
see
themselves
__________________
(different),
and
they
built
themselves
into
winners．
different
in
from
from
differently
能力提升－－一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
⑤British
English
_________________________
American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling．(differ)
⑥British
English
___________________________American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling．(different)
⑦There
are
__________________________
British
English
______American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling．(difference)
differs
obviously
from
is
obviously
different
from
obvious
differences
between
and
3．compare
vt．
比较；匹敌；比喻
n．
比较
[知识归纳]
(1)compare．．．with/to．．．
把……和……相比较
compare．．．to．．．
把……比作……
compared
to/with．．．
和……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without
compare
无与伦比
(2)compare
notes
(with
sb．)(与某人)交换意见
(3)comparison
n．比较；对照；比喻
in
comparison
with
与……相比
[易错提醒] (1)compare
作名词时，只用于beyond/without
compare
(无可比拟)中。
(2)compare．．．to．．．不仅表示“把……比作……”，也可以表示“把……和……比较”，此时to可以换成with。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①His
progress
at
school
had
been
unspectacular
(compare)
to
his
brother's．
②We
like
to
group
those
things
we
don't
know
by
comparing
them
the
things
we
know．
compared
to/with
能力提升－－一句多译
比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道怎样做出选择。
③
the
quality
of
different
brands，you
will
know
how
to
make
a
choice．(条件状语从句)
④
the
quality
of
different
brands
and
you
will
know
how
to
make
a
choice．(祈使句)
⑤
the
quality
of
different
brands，you
will
know
how
to
make
a
choice．(分词作状语)
If
you
compare
Compare
Comparing
4．present
vt．陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发；介绍
adj．出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的，当前的(前置定语)
n．礼物；现在，目前
[知识归纳]
(1)present
sth．to
sb．向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物
present
sb．
with
sth．
赠送某人某物
(2)be
present
at出席
(3)at
the
present
time＝at
present目前；现在
for
the
present眼前；暂时
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register．
重读一本书的美妙之处在于我们与书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
Grammy
Awards
__________________
(present)
every
year
in
the
music
industry
in
the
United
States．
②Everyone
is
required
to
be
present
____
the
lecture．
are
presented
at
能力提升－－完成句子
③他向在场的人陈述他的观点后，一个青少年向他献花。
After
he
__________________
his
opinion
____
the
people
_____________，a
teenager
___________________________________________________．
presented
to
present
presented
him
with
flowers/presented
flowers
to
him
5．lead
to
引起；导致
[知识归纳]
lead
sb．to
do
sth．使某人做某事
lead
sb．to＋n．带领某人通往……；使某人得出(观点)
lead
a．．．life过着……的生活
[易错提醒] lead
to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。除lead
to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause，result
in，bring
about等。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I
know，it
was
the
car
accident
due
to
drunk
driving
that
led
to
his
(kill)．
②I
want
to
know
what
led
you
(take)
up
acting
as
a
career．
being
killed
to
take
能力提升－－用lead的相关短语完成下面语段
With
him
③______________(带路)，we
got
there
without
any
difficulty．
But
for
him，we
would
have
been
lost，which
would
④__________
(导致)
serious
consequences．His
action
⑤______________(使我们相信)
that
he
was
our
true
friend．
leading
the
way
lead
to
led
us
to
believe
[突破经典句型]
A
Londoner
________________________________________a
Scotsman
from
Glasgow
than
understanding
a
New
Yorker．一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂一个纽约人说话更难。
has
more
difficulty
understanding
[知识归纳]
句中使用了“have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth．”结构，意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。
(1)表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：
have
difficulty
with
sth．
have
trouble/problem
(in)
doing
sth．/with
sth．
have
a
hard
time
in
doing
sth．
there's
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth．/with
sth．
(2)do
sth．without/with
difficulty
毫不费力/费力地做某事
[易错提醒] 高考中，常将句式have
difficulty
doing
sth．进行变式考查，即把句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为
doing形式。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①You
can't
imagine
what
great
difficulty
we
have
ever
had
______________
(deal)
with
the
problem．
②The
experts
are
trying
to
find
out
the
reason
why
many
teenagers
have
difficulty
_________________
(communicate)
with
their
parents．
③Whenever
we
have
trouble
________
our
studies,
our
teachers
always
help
us
patiently．
dealing
communicating
with
单句改错
④I
had
lots
of
difficulties
finding
her
address．
____________________
⑤The
difficulty
I
had
completed
the
task
was
the
lack
of
equipment．
_______________________
difficulties→difficulty
completed→completing
能力提升－－句式升级
⑥They
had
difficulty
working
out
the
problem．
You
can't
imagine
the
difficulty．
→_____________________________________________________________
(用定语从句改写)
You
can't
imagine
the
difficulty
they
had
working
out
the
problem．
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
Though
British
and
American
English
have
much
in
common,
they
are
different
in
many
ways．First,
there
are
hundreds
of
different
words
1．____________are
not
used
on
the
other
side
of
the
Atlantic．For
example,
Americans
use
automobiles
2．__________
the
British
use
cars．Besides,
sometimes
3．______
same
word
used
by
Americans
and
the
British
has
a
4．__________
(slight)
different
meaning,
which
can
be
5．____________
(confuse)．
which/that
while
the
slightly
confusing
There
are
a
few
6．______________
(differ)
in
grammar,
too．In
addition,
American
spelling
seems
7．______________
(simple)：center,
color
and
program
instead
of
centre，colour
and
programme．Many
factors
have
influenced
American
pronunciation
since
the
first
settlers
arrived
four
hundred
years
ago．But
a
Londoner
doesn't
have
much
difficulty
8．_______________(understand)
a
New
Yorker．
differences
simpler
understanding
The
two
varieties
are
moving
closer．For
more
than
a
century
communications
across
the
Atlantic
have
developed
9．__________
(steady),
which
has
led
to
lots
of
American
words
and
structures
10．___________
(pass)
into
British
English．So,
don't
worry．Users
of
English
will
all
be
able
to
understand
each
other－wherever
they
are．
steadily
passing
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
Make
an
attempt
to
compare
Modern
English
with
Old
English,
and
you
may
find
the
spelling
of
words
doesn't
always
represent
the
sound
and
the
former
is
a
little
easy
than
the
latter．The
man
who
made
spelling
simply
was
Webster,
a
teacher
who
graduate
from
Yale
University
in
1778．Because
he
felt
that
writing
English
in
the
newly
independent
United
States
should
have
a
distinctive
“American”
look,
so
he
began
his
work
on
American
English．
His
first
book,
The
Elementary
Spelling
Book,
suggested
simplify
the
spelling
of
English
word．The
book
was
extremely
popular．Many
of
the
suggestions
quickly
adopted．Webster
is
famous
as
his
America
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language,
that
first
appeared
in
1828．Though
the
British
criticized
the
dictionary,
it
quickly
became
a
standard
reference
book
in
the
States．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于英式英语和美式英语)
1．尽管英式英语和美式英语在某些方面互不相同。
2．很明显，英式英语和美式英语也存在很多共同之处。
3．有时英国人和美国人互相听懂有些困难。
4．作为学英语的学生，我对什么是标准英语感到困惑。
5．多亏了我的英语老师，我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though引导的状语从句；that引导的主语从句。
[参考范文]
Though
British
English
and
American
English
differ
from
each
other
in
some
ways,
it
is
obvious
that
they
have
much
in
common．Sometimes
the
English
and
the
Americans
have
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other．As
a
student
who
learns
English,
I
feel
confused
about
what
is
standard
English．However,
thanks
to
my
English
teacher,
I
have
made
it
clear
now
and
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English．(共67张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．voluntary
work
志愿工作
2．voluntary
labor
义务劳动
3．charity
sales
慈善义卖
4．blood
donation
without
payment
无偿献血
5．a
nursing
home
一家养老院
6．be
public?spirited
有公益精神的
7．serve
the
people
为人民服务
8．volunteer
to
do
sth．自愿做某事
9．help
the
poor
扶贫
10．do
a
good
deed
做好事
11．appeal
to
the
public
to
do
sth．呼吁公众做某事
12．care
about
each
other
互相关心
13．get
material
rewards
得到物质回报
14．out
of
passion
出于热情
15．be
ready
to
help
others
乐于助人
16．help
those
in
need
帮助需要帮助的人
17．raise/collect
money
筹钱
18．give/lend
a
helping
hand
伸出援手
[主题佳句背诵]
1．With
the
volunteer
activity
to
take
part
in，I
will
do
something
rewarding
to
help
those
in
need．
有志愿者活动可参与，我会做一些有意义的事情帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2．Not
only
can
voluntary
organisations
help
those
in
need，but
also
give
us
a
good
opportunity
to
experience
a
new
kind
of
life．
志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。
3．I
am
doing
the
volunteer
work
out
of
passion
and
desire
rather
than
simply
to
get
material
rewards．
我是出于热情和愿望来做这份志愿者工作，而不是仅仅为了得到物质回报。
4．It
is
more
meaningful
not
to
shout
empty
slogans
but
to
donate
books
and
sports
goods
to
children
in
need．
捐赠书籍和体育用品给有需要的儿童，而不是高喊空洞的口号，这更有意义。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．__________
vi．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
2．______________
vt．遵守
3．____________
vt．指挥
4．____________
vi．冻住；冻僵
5．________
vt．挣(钱)
offer
respect
direct
freeze
earn
6．________
vt．签字；签署
7．__________
vi．申请
8．______________
vt．需要
9．____________
vi．遭受(痛苦)
10．____________
vi．加倍
11．____________________
adj．令人满意的
sign
apply
require
suffer
double
satisfying
12．____________________________
adj．组织的
13．__________________
adj．必不可少的；绝对重要的
14．________________
adj．感激的；感谢的
15．__________________
adj．可获得的
16．______________________
adj．传统的
17．________________
adj．外向的
organisational
essential
grateful
available
traditional
outgoing
18．__________________
adj．暂时的；临时的
19．__________________
adj．合格的；称职的
20．__________________
adj．充满压力的；紧张的
21．__________________
n．志愿者
22．__________
n．代理人；经纪人
23．____________
n．要求；需要
temporary
qualified
stressful
volunteer
agent
demand
24．______________________
n．个性；性格
25．______________
n．任务；职责；使命
26．________
n．厨师
27．__________
n．模特
28．________________
n．数据库；资料库
29．________________
n．合同；契约
personality
mission
chef
model
database
contract
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We
are
quite
____________________
to
the
man
with
a
______________
profession．His
good
work
always
earns
our
______________．(respect)
2．With
the
guide
____________
us,
we
set
off
in
the
_____________
of
the
destination
____________．(direct)
3．All
______________
who
have
____________
for
the
job
must
hand
in
the
_____________forms
before
next
Monday．(apply)
respectful
respectable
respect
directing
direction
directly
applicants
applied
application
4．He
________________
that
everyone
should
arrive
on
time
but
few
reached
the
______________________．(require)
5．From
his
____________
look
we
knew
that
he
was
__________
with
the
______________
result,
and
his
father
smiled
with
____________．(satisfy)
required
requirement
satisfied
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
6．After
a
______________week
of
work,
all
the
employees
were
extremely
_____________
and
tired．They
complained
that
few
could
work
efficiently
under
____________．(stress)
7．The
test
will
______________
you
to
fly
an
aircraft．That's
to
say,
you'll
get
a
_____________．Then
you'll
be
____________
for
the
pilot．(qualify)
stressful
stressed
stress
qualify
qualification
qualified
8．Many
social
services
are
provided
by
__________________
societies
in
our
city．_____________are
very
active
here．(volunteer)
9．In
my
_____________view,
she
has
a
very
strong
__________．
(person)
voluntary
Volunteers
personal
personality
[英英释义]
1．permanent
adj．
A．a
person
whose
trade
is
cutting
men's
hair
and
shaving
them
2．accountant
n．
B．all
workers；group
assistants
working
together
in
a
business
3．barber
n．
C．lasting
or
intended
to
last
for
a
long
time
or
forever
4．staff
n．
D．time
when
one
is
free
from
employment
or
duties
5．leisure
n．
E．a
person
whose
job
is
to
keep
or
check
financial
accounts
[联想记忆]
1．“?ial”结尾形容词荟萃
①essential必不可少的；绝对重要的
②commercial商业的；营利的
③facial面部的；表面的
④initial最初的；字首的
⑤official官方的；正式的
⑥beneficial有益的；有利的
2．“性格”形容词大团圆
①outgoing外向的
②easy?going随和的
③optimistic乐观的
④humorous有幽默感的
⑤modest
谦虚的
⑥generous宽宏大量的
⑦selfish自私的
⑧selfless无私的
⑨sensitive敏感的
⑩stubborn顽固的，固执的
3．火眼金睛识别形近词
①contract
n．合同；契约
vt．使收缩；与……签订合同
②contact
v．&
n．接触；联系
③contrast
v．&
n．对比；对照
④contrary
adj．相反的；对立的
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_________________________
尤其；特别
2．___________________
平均
3．_________________
理论上；从理论上来说
4．_____________________
实际上；在实践中
5．_____________________
以为……理所当然
in
particular
on
average
in
theory
in
practice
take．．．for
granted
6．_____________
站好位置以备……；占据；从事
7．_________________
申请……
8．_____________
经过
9．__________________________
注意到
10．_______________________________
对……产生影响
11．__________________________
作为……的回应
12．_________________
非常需要的；受欢迎的
take
up
apply
for
pass
by
take
notice
of
have
an
effect
on
in
response
to
in
demand
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．She
loves
the
song
______________,because
her
mother
used
to
sing
it．
2．It
is
a
good
plan
_____________,but
it
remains
to
be
seen
whether
it
works
_____________________．
3．After
he
retired
from
office,
Tom
_____________
painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest．
in
particular
in
theory
in
practice
took
up
4．Never
_____________________that
once
you
are
admitted
to
a
famous
university
you
will
surely
succeed
in
life．
5．The
President
has
ordered
emergency
measures
to
be
taken
____________
the
disappearance
of
the
flight．
6．Birds
were
chattering
somewhere，and
occasionally
he
could
hear
a
vehicle
_____________．
take
it
for
granted
in
response
to
pass
by
[联想记忆]
1．“in＋n．”短语一览
①in
particular尤其；特别
②in
theory理论上
③in
demand非常需要的
④in
practice实际上
⑤in
reality实际上
⑥in
advance预先；提前
⑦in
danger
在危险中
⑧in
trouble陷入困境
⑨in
view
在视野范围内
2．“in＋n．＋to”短语总动员
①in
contrast
to与……相比
②in
preference
to
优先于
③in
regard
to关于，对于
④in
addition
to除……外
⑤in
reply
to对……回复
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] One
road
in
particular，which
goes
north
from
La
Paz,
is
considered
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world．
[句型提炼] sb．/sth．be
considered
(to
be)＋adj．/n．“某人/某物被认为是……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)早到几分钟被认为是礼貌的。
_____________________________________to
arrive
a
few
minutes
earlier．
It's
considered
(to
be)
good
manners
?句型2
[原句展示] Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand．
[句型提炼] with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写应用] 一只手握住闩，他把喷雾器喷向了那匹狼。
_____________________________
the
bars,
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf．
With
one
hand
on
?句型3
[原句展示] But
often
they
just
pass
by，taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted．
[句型提炼] 现在分词短语作伴随状语
[仿写应用] 骑电车和自行车的人来回穿梭，完全不顾交通信号灯和其他车辆。
Some
riders
of
e?bikes
and
bicycles
come
and
go
in
all
directions,
________
__________________________________．
ignoring
traffic
lights
and
other
vehicles
?句型4
[原句展示] He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain．
[句型提炼] be
doing
sth．when．．．“正在做某事这时……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)就在我们不知所措时，保罗叔叔带着一群人骑马来了。
We
____________________Uncle
Paul
came
riding
with
a
group
of
people．
were
at
a
loss
when
[突破核心词汇]
1．apply
vi．申请；适用；vt．应用
[知识归纳]
(1)apply
(to．．．)
for
(向……)申请
apply
to适用于(to为介词)
apply
sth．to把……运用于……
apply
to
do
sth．申请去做某事
apply
oneself
to致力于；集中精力于
(2)application
n．请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant
n．申请人
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①In
fact，a
lot
of
college
_____________
(apply)
even
ask
if
you
have
visited
campus．
②(2018·高考北京卷)The
researchers
made
some
worms
into
paste
(糊状物)
and
______________
(apply)
it
to
plastic
films．
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence
(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
____
each
key．
applications
applied
to
能力提升－－翻译句子
④我写信以申请学生志愿者的职位。
_______________________________________________________________
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer．
[易错提醒] require作“需要”时，其后跟动词?ing主动形式表示被动的含义或跟不定式的被动式，即：require
doing/to
be
done。类似用法的词汇还有need，want，deserve等。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①In
my
first
P．E．class,
the
teacher
required
us
___________
(run)
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball．
②Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,
although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
________________
(break)
some
bad
habits．
③It
is
required
that
you
______________
(fill)
in
the
application
form
and
send
it
to
the
school
team
in
person．
to
run
breaking
(should)
fill
能力提升－－句式升级
④All
the
students
are
required
to
observe
the
school
rules．
→_____________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语改写)
It
is
required
that
all
the
students
(should)
observe
the
school
rules．
3．suffer
vt．&
vi．遭受(痛苦)；忍受；经历
[知识归纳]
(1)suffer
damage/loss
遭受损坏/损失
suffer
from
因……而遭受痛苦；患……病
(2)
sufferer
n．
受苦者；受害者
suffering
n．
痛苦；苦难
[易错提醒] (1)suffer用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦；患……病”。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Paris
_______________________
(suffer)
a
sudden
heart
failure．Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die．
②Studies
show
that
people
are
more
likely
to
suffer
________
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours．
had
suffered
from
能力提升－－句式升级
③The
sufferer
has
suffered
from
cancer．He
decides
to
give
up
smoking．
→_________________________,the
sufferer
decides
to
give
up
smoking．
(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
Having
suffered
from
cancer
4．take
up
站好位置以备……；开始从事(某项工作)；处理；占据时间(空间)；继续(中断的工作)
[知识归纳]
take
on呈现
take
out拿出
take
over接管
take
off脱掉；(飞机)起飞
take
in接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①After
having
a
meal
in
a
hurry，the
men
walked
out
to
take
up
their
positions．
________________
②He
left
a
job
in
Beijing
to
take
up
farming．
________________
站好位置
开始从事
③I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
wouldn't
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time．
________
④“I
agree，”
said
Damon，taking
up
where
Dave
left
off．
________
⑤The
student
took
up
his
pen
and
began
to
do
his
homework．
________
占用
继续
拿起
5．take．．．for
granted以为……理所当然
[知识归纳]
(1)take
sb．/sth．for
granted
(因习以为常)不把……当回事
take
it
for
granted＋that?clause认为……理所当然
(2)take
sth．seriously严肃对待某事；认真地对待某事
take．．．for．．．把……当作……(大多表示“把……误认为……”)
take
the
trouble不辞劳苦，不怕费事；尽力设法
take
one's
time
从容不迫；不着急
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①His
sister
comes
to
see
him
every
week
and
he
takes
her
______
granted．
②He
always
takes
____
for
granted
that
his
parents
can
buy
him
whatever
he
likes．
for
it
能力提升－－完成句子
③There
is
no
hurry．You
can
__________________
(慢慢来)doing
your
homework．
④“Just
______________
(放松点)，”
the
doctor
said．“You'll
feel
better
presently．”
⑤_____________________________(被认为理所当然的)everyone
is
equal
before
the
law．
take
your
time
take
it
easy
It
is
taken
for
granted
that
[突破经典句型]
But
often
they
just
pass
by，____________________________________．
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted
[知识归纳]
本句中的“taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(1)伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
(2)现在分词作伴随状语时，一般都可以改为并列谓语。
(3)除了现在分词作伴随状语外，过去分词形式、with复合结构、独立主格结构、形容词(短语)、介词短语等也可用作伴随状语。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
________________
(think)
I
would
definitely
be
criticized．
②He
posted
pictures
of
the
huge
grin
online,
__________________(describe)
it
as
a
“nice
start
to
2021”．
thinking
describing
能力提升－－一句多译
她站在那儿，戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。
③She
stood
there,
______________________________．(用动词?ing形式)
④She
stood
there，________________________________．(用with的复合结构)主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。
wearing
a
strange
hat
with
a
strange
hat
on
the
head
⑤The
master
entered
the
room,
____________________．(用过去分词短语)
⑥The
master
entered
the
room,
____________________．(用独立主格结构)
followed
by
his
dog
his
dog
following
him
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
La
Paz,
in
Bolivia,
is
the
highest
capital
in
the
world．Many
roads
are
in
bad
condition,
and
accidents
are
frequent．One
road
1．____
particular
is
considered
the
2．_________________
(danger)
road
in
the
world．On
one
side
there
is
a
sudden
drop,
which
is
so
great
that
anyone
inside
the
vehicle
is
lucky
3．______________
(survive)．
in
most
dangerous
to
survive
But
thanks
to
Timoteo
Apaza,
the
death
toll
has
fallen．Timoteo
has
4．____
unusual
job－he
is
a
human
traffic
signal．Every
morning
he
stands
on
the
bend
and
5．______________
(direct)
the
traffic．6．________________
(actual)
no
one
pays
him
for
the
job．Sometimes
drivers
give
him
a
tip．But
often
they
just
pass
by,
7．____________(take)
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted．
an
directs
Actually
taking
So
why
does
he
do
it？Before
he
volunteered
to
direct
the
traffic,
Timoteo
had
been
a
driver．Once
he
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain
8．__________________
driving
a
lorry．Somehow
he
survived．Then,
a
few
years
later,
he
9．_________________
(ask)
in
the
night
to
help
pull
people
out
of
a
bus
which
had
crashed
at
the
Devil's
Bend．The
way
Timoteo
responded
to
this
experience
was
that
he
felt
10．____
his
mission
in
life
to
help
others．So
every
day
Timoteo
takes
up
his
place
on
the
bend
to
direct
the
traffic．
when/while
was
asked
it
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
According
to
a
survey
publishing
by
an
American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
healths．Their
posts
that
one
will
apply
for
require
advanced
knowledge．Some
jobs,
such
as
bioinformaticians,
combines
computer
skills
with
knowledge
of
biology．
Others
will
be
more
traditionally．For
an
example,
more
home
care
nurses
will
be
in
demand
to
look
for
the
rapidly
ageing
population
who
are
suffering
a
lot．Of
course
there
will
be
plenty
other
new
jobs,
some
of
that
we
probably
can't
guess．But
for
those
loved
the
outdoor
life,
a
good
bet
could
be
the
leisure
industry．Therefore,
more
travel
agents
and
guides
to
take
group
will
be
really
needed．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于志愿者)
1．现在，我们的社会需要很多志愿者。
2．我申请当一名志愿者。
3．我能为处于困境中的人们提供帮助。
4．我曾被别人帮助过，我很感谢他们的帮助。
5．他们对我产生了深刻的影响，所以我要从事这项工作作为对他们善意的回报。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句；who引导的定语从句。
[参考范文]
Nowadays
our
society
needs
a
lot
of
volunteers．I
apply
for
the
position
of
a
volunteer
because
I
can
offer
my
help
to
those
who
are
in
trouble．Once
I
was
helped
by
others
and
I
am
grateful
to
them
for
their
help．They
have
had
a
profound
effect
on
me，so
I'll
take
up
the
post
in
return
for
their
kindness．(共54张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．classic
plays
经典戏剧
2．classical
literature
古典文学
3．a
detective
story
一部侦探小说
4．fantasy
literature奇幻文学
5．works
of
Shakespeare
莎士比亚的著作
6．on
stage
在舞台上
7．appeal
of
theater
戏剧的感染力
8．a/the
leading
character
主角
9．touch
the
audience
打动观众
10．give
warm
applause
给予热烈的掌声
11．leave
the
audience
breathless
使观众屏息凝神
12．adapt
．．．from．．．
根据……改编……
13．give
a
vivid
description
of
生动的描述
14．get
the
meanings
across
to
the
audience
将意思传达给观众
15．be
set
in/be
based
on
以……为背景/以……为根据
[主题佳句背诵]
1．I
went
to
see
the
film，only
to
find
the
plot
of
the
film
hard
to
understand．
我去看了电影，却发现电影的情节难以理解。
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
classic
literature
is
of
great
importance．
毫无疑问保护经典文学至关重要。
3．In
general，I
prefer
a
comedy
to
a
tragedy．
总体来说，我喜欢喜剧胜于悲剧。
4．Peking
Opera，which
is
distinguished
as
the
essence
of
Chinese
culture，has
a
long
history．
京剧，被誉为中国文化的精髓，有着悠久的历史。
5．Regarded
as
one
of
the
four
classics
in
Chinese
literature，the
book
possesses
great
wisdom
and
the
essence
of
the
Chinese
language，which
makes
it
worthwhile
to
read．
作为中国文学的四大名著之一，这本书包含巨大的智慧和中国语言的精髓，值得一读。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．__________
vt．解决
2．______
vi．说谎；撒谎
3．__________vt．(_____________，_____________)(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措
4．______
vt．(用绳、带等)绑；系；拴
solve
lie
panic
panicked
panicked
tie
5．______________
vt．打扰
6．____________
vt．塑造；创作
7．__________
vt．强迫；迫使
8．________
vt．警告
9．________________
vt．与……相似
10．__________________
vt．确立；确定；建立
11．________
vi．(雨)倾盆而下
disturb
create
force
warn
resemble
establish
pour
12．______________
adj．好奇的
13．__________________
adj．非常害怕的；极度恐慌的
14．____________________
adj．坚决的
15．________________
adj．浪漫的；关于爱情的
16．______________
adj．浅的
17．__________
adj．(描述)生动的；逼真的
18．____________________
n．名誉；名望；声望
curious
terrified
determined
romantic
shallow
vivid
reputation
19．____________
n．恐惧；害怕
20．__________________
n．同伴；伙伴
21．____________
n．(影视、音乐)评论
22．____________________
n．青少年
23．______________
n．幻想；想象
24．______________
n．叙述；描写；报道
25．__________________
n．(由他人撰写的)传记
26．________
n．绳子
fright
companion
review
adolescent
fantasy
account
biography
rope
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．No
one
can
offer
a
permanent
________________
to
the
problem,
but
I
hold
the
belief
that
it
will
be
____________
sooner
or
later．(solve)
2．Burners
Lee
is
a
________________
man,
who
has
______________
WWW．His
________________
is
of
great
use
to
us．(create)
solution
solved
creative
created
creation
3．The
government
issued
a
______________
that
the
fish
might
not
be
fit
to
eat．They
____________
that
those
who
ate
the
fish
were
likely
to
get
cancer．(warn)
4．Children
are
always
______________
about
everything
they
see
and
hear．They
will
ask
all
kinds
of
questions
__________________．To
meet
their
___________,we'd
better
answer
them．(curious)
warning
warned
curious
curiously
curiosity
5．From
the
________________
expression
on
his
face,
we
knew
that
he
was
_________________
to
take
up
the
job,
which
needed
great
patience
and
__________________．(determine)
6．When
I
watch
a
______________
film,
I
often
feel
___________
and
lie
in
bed
shaking
with
____________．(fright)
determined
determined
determination
frightening
frightened
fright
[英英释义]
1．detective
n．
A．line(s)
showing
the
shape
or
outer
edge
of
sth．
2．shelter
n．
B．a
person
whose
job
is
to
find
out
a
crime
3．trunk
n．
C．a
thing
that
is
invented
or
imagined
and
not
strictly
true
4．outline
n．
D．a
place
which
is
safe
from
bad
weather
or
danger
5．fiction
n．
E．a
written
or
spoken
description
that
says
what
happens
6．account
n．
F．the
thick
wooden
main
stem
of
a
tree
[联想记忆]
1．“震惊，害怕”动词一览
①panic
(使)恐慌
②amaze使吃惊
③astonish
使惊讶
④frighten使惊吓；吓唬……
⑤scare惊吓；把……吓跑
⑥shock使震惊
⑦surprise
使惊奇
2．由pour想到的
①rainfall
n．降雨量
②storm
n．暴风雨
③thunderstorm
n．雷暴
④thunder
rain雷雨
⑤frozen
rain冰雨；冻雨
⑥heavy
rain大雨
3．“v．＋?ing”成为名词
①warning
警告
②understanding
理解
③walking
散步
④swimming
游泳
⑤running
跑步
⑥hunting
打猎
⑦shooting
射击
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________________________与……有联系/有关联
2．_______________
(秘密地)逃跑
3．______________________
捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
4．_____________
编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；组成；弥补；和好
have
connection
with
run
away
play
a
trick
on
sb．
make
up
5．________________________________________有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
6．___________
设置背景
7．______________________
发财
8．_____________
出发；启程；使爆炸
9．_______________________
过着……的生活
10．__________________________
令某人惊讶的是
be/feel
in
the
mood
(for
sth．/to
do
sth．)
set
in
make
one's
fortune
set
off
lead/live
a(n)．．．life
to
one's
astonishment
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．In
China,
farmers
_____________
most
of
the
population．
2．It
is
obvious
that
William
___________________
the
case．
3．You
can't
keep
_______________________
from
the
problem．Try
to
find
a
way
to
solve
it．
make
up
has
connection
with
running
away
4．The
villagers
decided
to
__________________
the
boy
to
prove
that
he
was
not
a
doctor
at
all．
5．If
you
want
to
catch
that
train,
you'd
better
_____________
for
the
station
immediately．
play
a
trick
on
set
off
6．The
first
scene
___________
a
restaurant
in
Venice,
Italy．
7．After
___________________,they
both
spent
money
like
water,
having
nothing
at
last．
8．______________________________,he
should
kill
his
wife
and
children
out
of
anger．
is
set
in
making
their
fortune
To
everyone's
astonishment
[联想记忆]
1．“v．＋away”短语重点突破
①run
away
(秘密地)逃跑
②break
away脱离；逃脱
③give
away分发；送给
④put
away把……放回原处
⑤take
away带走；解除
2．“v．＋up”短语全扫描
①make
up化妆；组成；编造
②bring
up抚养；提出；呕吐
③call
up打电话；回忆起
④take
up开始从事；占据
⑤break
up粉碎；关系破裂
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] “It
looks
as
if
it'll
go
under
soon，”
Jim
said，after
a
couple
of
minutes．
[句型提炼] Sb．/Sth．/It＋link?v．＋as
if．．．“某人/某物看起来好像……”
[仿写应用] 看起来那辆车子成了狼的猎物。
__________________the
bike
were
a
kill
for
the
wolf．
It
seemed
as
if
?句型2
[原句展示] But
I
persuaded
him
to
help
me，and
we
found
the
men's
boat
tied
to
the
other
side
of
the
steamboat．
[句型提炼] find＋宾语＋宾语补足语“发现……”
[仿写应用]
我发现收集信息并恰当地使用语言非常具有挑战性。
_____________________
to
collect
information
and
use
language
correctly．
I
found
it
very
challenging
?句型3
[原句展示] He
left
school
early，and
as
an
adolescent，determined
to
make
his
fortune
in
South
America，set
off
from
his
home
in
Hannibal，Missouri，for
New
Orleans．
[句型提炼] 形容词短语作伴随状语
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)这些外国客人全神贯注地看着我，急于学会这种中国传统文化。
The
foreign
guests
focused
on
me,
___________________________________
____________．
eager
to
learn
the
Chinese
traditional
culture
?句型4
[原句展示] He
arrived
in
New
Orleans
without
a
penny
in
his
pocket
only
to
find
that
there
were
no
boats
for
South
America．
[句型提炼] only
to
do作结果状语，表示“出人意料的结果”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)我父亲给派出所打电话，却发觉打不通。
My
father
telephoned
the
police
station,
_____________________________．
only
to
find
it
couldn't
get
through
[突破核心词汇]
1．lie
vi．说谎；撒谎；(平)躺；位于n．谎言
[知识归纳]
(1)tell
a
lie/tell
lies说谎
(2)lie
down躺下；lie
in在于……
(3)liar
n．说谎者
(4)lay
vt．放置；产卵；lay
down
放下
lay
aside
放到一边；lay
off
解雇
(5)辨析：lie
的各种变式用法
含义
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词性
躺
lie
lay
lain
lying
不及物动词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
不及物动词
放置；产卵
lay
laid
laid
laying
及物动词
The
little
boy
lying
on
the
ground
lied
that
his
cock
laid
an
egg．
躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
__________
(lie)
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland，staring
at
the
night
sky．
②The
survivors
______
(lie)
on
the
beach，exhausted
and
shocked．
③He
didn't
finish
his
homework
last
night
so
he
told
a
______
(lie)．
lying
lay
lie
④The
moment
the
bell
rang，he
________
(lay)
the
book
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom．
⑤Having
________
(lie)
in
bed
for
as
long
as
two
weeks,
he
couldn't
wait
to
get
outside．
laid
lain
能力提升－－完成句子
⑥看到一位老人躺在地上，我赶紧走上前去帮助他。
____________________________________________,I
hurried
up
to
help
him．
Seeing
an
old
man
lying
on
the
ground
2．account
n．叙述；描写；报道
vt．&
vi．说明；解释
[知识归纳]
(1)take
sth．into
account＝take
account
of
把……考虑在内
(2)account
for
说明原因；(在数量，比例上)占
on
account
of
因为
give
an
account
of
报告；叙述；说明
on
no
account
决不
(3)accountant
n．会计
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2020·高考浙江卷)The
results
held
true
even
after
the
scientists
accounted
______
the
participants'
overall
health
status．
②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I
am
writing
to
give
you
__
full
account
of
the
newly?built
stadium
of
our
school．
for
a
能力提升－－句型转换
③His
carelessness
can
be
the
reason
why
he
failed
in
the
examination．
→His
carelessness
can
_____________________in
the
examination．
account
for
his
failure
3．determined
adj．坚决的；有决心的；坚定的；意志坚定的；确定的
[知识归纳]
(1)be
determined
to
do
sth．
决心做某事
(2)determine
v．
下决心；查明；裁决
determine
sb．to
do
sth．
使某人下决心做某事
determine
to
do
sth．
决定做某事(动作)
determine
that．．．
决心/决定……
(3)determination
n．
决心
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
____________________
(determine)
look
on
his
face
showed
that
he
had
enough
confidence
in
himself．
②The
teacher's
encouraging
words
determined
him
__________
(study)
harder．
determined
to
study
能力提升－－用determine的适当形式或相关短语完成下面语段
My
sister
Lily
③____________________________________to
go
to
Peking
University．She
is
a
④____________________
girl，so
we
know
that
once
she
⑤______________________________doing
something，she
will
make
her
dream
come
true
with
great
⑥___________________．
has
determined/is
determined
determined
has
determined
upon/on
determination
[突破经典句型]
“It
looks
_________
it'll
go
under
soon，”
Jim
said,
after
a
couple
of
minutes．几分钟后吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”
as
if
[知识归纳]
as
if．．．在句中引导表语从句。
as
if还可引导方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生或存在的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极小可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Tom
dropped
his
head
and
didn't
dare
to
say
a
word,
as
if
______________
(not
know)
the
answer．
②Jim
raised
his
hand
as
if
___________
(say)
something．
③The
woman
soldier
treated
the
baby
as
if
it
________
(be)
her
own
child．
④He
acted
as
if
he
___________________
(pass)
the
exam．
not
knowing
to
say
were
had
passed
能力提升－－句型转换
⑤She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
she
was
looking
for
somebody．
→She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
_________
somebody．
looking
for
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
A
heavy
rain
poured
down
after
midnight．Jim
and
I
let
the
raft
sail
down
the
river
and
by
1．______
light
of
the
lightning,
we
saw
a
steamboat．2．____
looked
as
if
it
would
go
under
soon．We
climbed
on
to
it,
3．_____________
(keep)
as
quiet
as
mice．To
our
4．_________________
(astonish),
we
heard
someone
threatening
to
kill
a
man．Jim
was
5．____________
(panic)
into
running
to
the
raft．Although
6．______________
(fright),
I
stayed
in
the
the
It
keeping
astonishment
panicked
frightened
steamboat
out
of
7．_____________
(curious)．I
saw
a
man
8．__________
(lie)
on
the
floor,
tied
up
with
rope,
crying
on
account
of
fright．I
crawled
back,
found
Jim
and
persuaded
him
to
help
me,
and
we
found
the
men's
boat
9．________
(tie)
to
the
other
side
of
the
steamboat．At
last,
we
paddled
the
boat
away．But
I
began
to
feel
bad
about
10．________
we
had
done．
curiosity
lying
tied
what
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
Mark
Twain,
the
author's
name,
is
itself
an
invention,
which
was
a
call
to
warn
shipmates
that
they
were
coming
into
shallow
water．He
left
school
early
and
leads
an
adventurous
life．As
a
adolescent,
he
was
determined
to
make
his
fortune,
so
he
set
off
New
Orleans．However,
he
reached
to
New
Orleans
without
a
penny
in
his
pocket
only
to
find
there
were
no
boats
for
South
America,
where
he
could
get
rich
quick．Forcing
to
change
his
plans,
he
worked
for
several
year
as
a
pilot
on
a
steamboat．Later
he
became
a
journalist
but
began
to
write
stories
about
life
on
the
river．Twain's
vivid
and
often
amused
descriptions
of
life
on
the
river
became
popular,
made
him
one
of
America's
greatest
writers．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于梦想)
1．去年，汤姆和他的同伴创建了一家公司。
2．公司成员们的性格很相似。
3．他们相处得很好，并有意把公司做好。
4．他们都决心要发财。
5．他们打算创作一部浪漫的喜剧去吸引观众，然后实现他们挣钱的梦想。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句。
[参考范文]
Last
year,
Tom
and
his
companions
established
a
company
whose
members
resemble
each
other
in
character．They
get
on
well
with
each
other
and
they
feel
in
the
mood
to
run
the
company
well．They
are
all
determined
to
make
their
fortune．So
they
plan
to
create
a
romantic
comedy
to
attract
the
audience
and
then
realize
their
dream
of
making
money．(共61张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．中国节日
①the
National
Day
国庆节
②the
Spring
Festival
春节
③the
Lantern
Festival
元宵节
④the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
中秋节
⑤the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
端午节
⑥the
Double
Ninth
Festival
重阳节
⑦the
Qingming
Festival
清明节
2．与节日相关的词块
①fall
on
适逢
②originate
from
起源于
③a
special
occasion
for
family
reunion
家人欢聚的特殊时刻
④celebrate
the
birth
of
庆祝……的诞生
⑤the
most
energetic
festival
最具有活力的节日
⑥the
origins
of
traditional
festivals
传统节日的起源
⑦family
reunion
dinner
团圆饭
⑧a
traditional
festival
一个传统节日
⑨a
typical
Chinese
custom
一种中国传统风俗
⑩hold
varieties
of
celebrations
举行各种庆祝活动
?admire/enjoy
the
full
moon
together
一起赏月
?red
envelope/lucky
money
红包/压岁钱
?put
up/paste
spring
couplets
贴春联
?be
around
the
corner/draw
near
即将到来
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Make
and
eat
dumplings
with
us
on
the
eve
of
the
Chinese
New
Year，and
you
will
have
great
fun．
在新年除夕夜和我们包饺子吃饺子，你一定会很开心。
2．It
is
traditional
for
the
Chinese
people
to
put
up
spring
couplets
either
on
their
doors
or
walls
in
the
Spring
Festival．
春节时中国人在门上或墙上贴春联是传统风俗。
3．While
family
members
are
eating
moon
cakes
on
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival，we
admire
the
moon
at
its
roundest
and
brightest．
当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们会欣赏最圆最亮的月亮。
4．The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month，which
also
marks
the
end
of
the
celebrations
of
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival．
农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节的结束。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．________vt．掩藏；躲藏
2．______________
vi．假装
3．________
vt．预订
4．________
vt．标志(着)
hide
pretend
book
mark
5．____________
vt．引进；进口
6．__________
vt．联合
7．__________________
vt．运输；运送
8．____________
vi．漫步；闲逛
9．____________
vt．延长
10．________________
adj．使人放松的
11．__________
adj．美味可口的
import
unite
transport
wander
extend
relaxing
tasty
12．______________
adj．优美的；高雅的
13．__________________________
adj．多元文化的；跨文化的
14．______________________
adj．华丽的；富丽堂皇的
15．__________________
n．杂乱；混乱
16．____________
n．记忆
17．____________
n．起源
18．________________
n．日历；月历
elegant
multicultural
magnificent
confusion
memory
origin
calendar
19．________
n．鸽子
20．______________
n．哨子
21．__________
n．贸易
22．________________
n．狂欢节
23．______________________
n．庆典；庆祝
24．______________
n．自由
dove
whistle
trade
carnival
celebration
freedom
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Cheap
________________
(import)
goods
are
flooding
the
market．
2．The
new
government
plans
to
____________
the
original
road，the
__________________
of
which
will
help
improve
the
trade．(extend)
imported
extend
extension
3．I
play
the
piano
for
_______________，which
makes
me
much
more
____________．In
addition，some
other
__________
activities
can
also
_________
me
after
a
day's
study．(relax)
4．The
small
boy
can
cook
simple
but
__________
(taste)
meals．
relaxation
relaxed
relaxing
relax
tasty
5．I
was
in
_______________
after
you
told
me
such
a
____________story．
Tom
said
he
also
felt
________________．(confuse)
6．They
are
_________________
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
________________．(celebrate)
7．Are
you
_____
this
afternoon
to
talk
with
me
about
rights
and
_______？
(free)
confusion
confusing
confused
celebrating
celebration
free
freedom
[英英释义]
1．abolish
vt．
A．the
art
performed
by
an
entertainer
2．magic
n．
B．powder
made
by
crushing
grain
3．era
n．
C．bring
to
an
end
by
law；stop
4．flour
n．
D．a
ceremonial
procession
(队伍)
including
people
marching
5．parade
n．
E．period
in
history
marked
by
an
important
event;
ages
or
days
6．costume
n．
F．the
clothes
worn
in
a
play
or
at
a
fancy
dress
ball
[联想记忆]
1．“走”姿大展示
①wander
vi．漫步；闲逛
②pace
v．踱步
③crawl
v．爬行
④march
v．行军，进军
⑤rush
v．冲；奔；闯
⑥walk
v．散步
2．“?ant”结尾形容词大比拼
①elegant优美的
②abundant丰富的
③brilliant杰出的
④constant不变的
⑤distant遥远的
⑥tolerant宽容的
⑦ignorant无知的
⑧significant重要的
⑨instant立即的
⑩resistant抵抗的
3．由extend想到的
①enlarge
v．扩大
②expand
v．扩张；扩展
③narrow
v．(使)变狭窄
④broaden
v．扩大；变阔
⑤stretch
v．伸展；张开
⑥contract
v．收缩；缩小
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_______________装扮；打扮
2．_________________________
完结；结束
3．___________________
由……组成；由……构成
4．_________________
接管，接收
5．__________________________
把……关进监狱
6．___________
(时间)连续地
dress
up
come
to
an
end
consist
of
take
over
put．．．into
prison
on
end
7．___________________
充当……；作为……
8．_________________________
追溯到；起源于
9．____________________________
挤满了……
10．______________________
参与……(活动)
11．________________________
……的关键
12．_________________
秘密地，私下地
work
as．．．
date
back
to/date
from
be
crowded
with
take
part
in
the
key
to．．．
in
secret
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．He
will
_________________
my
job
while
I
am
on
holiday．
2．It
is
said
that
the
criminal
has
escaped
to
the
border
________________．
3．She
_________________
a
nurse
when
she
was
young．
take
over
in
secret
worked
as
4．Life
_____________________
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times．
5．In
the
north
of
our
town
stands
an
old
temple,
which
_________________
the
Ming
Dynasty．
6．The
young
lady
loves
_____________________
for
a
party
to
be
noticed
by
others．
7．She
got
a
bad
headache
and
was
sore
for
weeks
___________．
consists
of
dates
back
to/from
dressing
up
on
end
[联想记忆]
1．“v．＋up”短语大全
①dress
up化妆，打扮
②eat
up吃光
③pick
up拾起
④burn
up烧尽
⑤give
up放弃
⑥stay
up熬夜
⑦use
up用完
2．“come
to＋n．”短语全扫描
①come
to
a
conclusion得出结论
②come
to
a
decision做出决定
③come
to
an
agreement达成协议
④come
to
a
solution得出解决办法
⑤come
to
an
understanding达成谅解
⑥come
to
the
point直入主题
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Think
of
carnival，and
you
think
of
crowds，costumes，and
confusion．
[句型提炼] 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[仿写应用] 我们要立刻采取措施保护环境，否则我们迟早会为我们的所作所为感到遗憾的。
___________________________________________________
feel
sorry
one
day
for
what
we
have
done．
Take
measures
to
protect
our
environment
immediately
or
we'll
?句型2
[原句展示] As
time
passed，however，the
carnival
period
was
extended，so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas．
[句型提炼] as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”
[仿写应用] 因此，随着中西文化的持续交融，在语言中增加这些新的表达似乎是很自然的。
It
therefore
seems
natural
to
add
these
new
expressions
to
the
language
____________________________________
continue
to
merge．
as
western
culture
and
Chinese
culture
?句型3
[原句展示] Their
use
was
limited
by
laws，the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century．
[句型提炼] “the＋名词/数词/代词＋of＋关系代词”类型的非限制性定语从句
[仿写应用] 展览会上会有很多活动，其中最吸引人的是一位著名民间艺人将现场表演。
There
will
be
various
activities
in
the
exhibition,
________________________
is
that
a
famous
folk
artist
will
give
us
performances
on
the
spot．
the
most
attractive
of
which
[突破核心词汇]
1．pretend
vi．假装；假扮
[知识归纳]
(1)pretend
to
be＋adj．/n．
假装是……
pretend
to
do
sth．
假装做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
假装正在做……
pretend
to
have
done
假装做了……
pretend
that．．．
假装……
(2)pretended
adj．
假的，虚伪的
[易错提醒] pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式形式的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。
能力提升－－用所给词的适当形式完成下面语段
The
police
are
setting
a
trap
for
the
drug
dealers．One
pretends
①______
(be)
an
ice
cream
seller
standing
at
the
corner．One
pretends
②_______________
(finish)
shopping
and
③___________________
(wait)
for
the
bus．Another
pretends
④__________________
(read)
a
newspaper．
to
be
to
have
finished
be
waiting
to
be
reading
句型转换
⑤When
her
mother
came
in，she
pretended
that
she
had
finished
her
homework．
→When
her
mother
came
in,
she
pretended
________________
her
homework．
⑥She
pretended
she
didn't
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street，which
really
made
me
upset．
→She
pretended
_______________
me
when
we
met
in
the
street，which
really
made
me
upset．
to
have
finished
not
to
know
⑦The
boy
pretended
that
he
was
playing
the
piano
when
his
father
came
home．
→The
boy
pretended
________________
the
piano
when
his
father
came
home．
to
be
playing
2．celebration
n．庆典；庆祝
[知识归纳]
(1)hold
a
celebration
举行庆祝会
in
celebration
of
为了庆祝
(2)celebrate
vt．&
vi．庆祝；颂扬
[易错提醒] celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate
sth．。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
old
couple
held
a
party
_______________
(celebrate)
their
fiftieth
wedding
anniversary
last
week．
②They
held
a
party
in
________________
(celebrate)
of
his
success．
to
celebrate
celebration
选词填空：celebrate/congratulate
③To
__________________
the
end
of
our
exams,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
fast
food
restaurant．
④The
two
sportsmen
_________________
each
other
on
winning
the
match
by
shaking
hands．
celebrate
congratulated
3．consist
in在于
[知识归纳]
(1)consist
of
由……组成
consist
in
(＝lie
in)
在于……；存在于……
consist
with
(＝agree
with)
和……一致
(2)consistent
adj．一致的；符合的
be
consistent
with
与……一致的；符合的
[易错提醒] consist
of不用于被动语态和进行时。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①His
words
don't
consist
________
facts．
②Actions
must
be
____________________
(consist)
with
words．
③There
are
four
parts
____________________
(consist)
of
the
text．
with
consistent
consisting
能力提升－－翻译句子
④这个俱乐部由八名成员组成。
_______________________________________
The
club
consists
of
eight
members．
[易错提醒] come
to
an
end
为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语；bring．．．to
an
end和put
an
end
to．．．为及物动词短语。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Freedom
may
come
to
____
end
in
the
digital
age．
②Settled
in
a
friendly
way，their
quarrel
_____________
(put)
to
an
end
successfully．
an
was
put
能力提升－－完成句子
③会议结束后，我们要回到教室讨论怎样做到收支平衡。
After
the
meeting
___________________________________，we
will
return
to
the
classroom
and
have
a
discussion
about
how
to
__________________．
comes
to
an
end/is
brought
to
an
end
make
ends
meet
[突破经典句型]
The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America,
and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations
to
grow
cotton,
fruit
and
vegetables,
meant
________________
____________________________________
to
work
on
them．欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。
there
was
an
immediate
need
for
people
[知识归纳]
本句中含有“there
is
a(n)．．．need
(for
sb．)
to
do
sth．”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not)
much，little等修饰。
类似的句型还有：
There
is/was
no
possibility
to
do
sth．
没有可能干某事
There
is/was
no
time
to
do
sth．
没时间干某事
There
is/was
no
way
to
do
sth．
没办法做某事
There
is/was
no
doubt
that．．．
毫无疑问……
There
is/was
no
point/sense
(in)
doing
sth．
做某事没意义
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①There
is
a
great
need
for
us
_______________
(learn)
a
foreign
language
well
in
the
modern
society．
②There
is
no
doubt
________
China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration．
③In
my
opinion，there
is
no
point
________________
(discuss)
this
issue．
to
learn
that
discussing
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
Think
of
carnival,
and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
1．___________
(confuse)．Carnival
originates
in
Europe．People
saw
it
as
a
last
chance
to
eat,
drink
and
dress
2．____．At
the
beginning,
the
carnival
in
Venice
lasted
for
one
day
and
later
the
period
3．______________
(extend)．It
began
just
after
Christmas．People
liked
it,
consisting
in
that
they
could
walk
round
the
streets
wearing
masks,
doing
4．________
they
wanted
without
confusion
up
was
extended
what
5．_______________
(recognise)．Ordinary
people
could
pretend
6．_____
(be)
rich．Wearing
masks
became
a
problem
so
at
the
end
of
the
18th
century
masks
7．_____________
(ban)
and
carnival
came
to
8．___end．However,
in
the
late
1970s
the
tradition
was
revived
by
students．Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
celebrated
for
five
days
in
February．If
the
key
to
Rio
is
music
and
movement,
then
in
Venice
it
is
the
mystery
of
the
mask．9．__________
(wander)
through
the
streets,
you
can
see
10．___________
(thousand)
of
masks．
being
recognised
to
be
were
banned
an
Wandering
thousands
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
Carnival
today
is
a
international，multicultural
experience．In
order
to
understand
what
carnival
is
all
about,
we
needed
to
look
at
the
history
of
America
and
the
meet
of
two
cultures－European
and
African．
The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America
meant
there
was
an
immediate
need
for
people
to
work
on
them,
which
marked
the
slave
trade
began．Millions
of
people
were
taken
from
our
homes
and
transported
to
the
New
World．Six
million
was
taken
to
the
Caribbean
islands．The
European
celebrated
carnival
and
forced
the
slaves
to
watch．In
Trinidad，the
slaves
began
to
hold
their
own
carnival
celebrations．When
the
slave
trade
abolished，the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival．It
became
more
colourfully
than
it
had
been
before．
Today，visitors
from
all
over
of
the
world
come
to
the
small
state
in
the
Caribbean
to
join
in
the
fun
of
carnival．Carnival
has
become
a
celebrate
of
life
itself．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于假期)
1．在节日期间，我喜欢美味可口的食物。
2．为了放松自己，我喜欢打扮一下。
3．我常在街上漫步。此时的街上有很多庆典和游行。
4．看到这些活动，我掩饰不住内心的兴奋。
5．我不会忘记这些美好的回忆。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句；现在分词短语作状语。
[参考范文]
During
the
festivals,
I
like
enjoying
tasty
food．In
order
to
relax
myself,
I
like
dressing
up．I
often
wander
in
the
street
where
there
are
many
celebrations
and
parades．Seeing
these
activities，I
can't
hide
my
excitement．I
will
never
forget
these
wonderful
memories．(共61张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．a
amateur
一名业余运动员
2．a
professional
一名职业球员
3．a
referee
一名裁判员
4．tournament
n．锦标赛；联赛
5．nationwide
fitness
campaign
全民健身运动
6．a
relay
race
一场接力赛
7．hold
a
sports
meet
举办运动会
8．the
host
city
主办城市
9．a
record
holder
一名纪录保持者
10．a
close
game
一场势均力敌的比赛
11．try
out
for参加选拔
12．take
physical
exercise
参加体育锻炼
13．participate/join/take
part
in
outdoor
activities
参加户外运动
14．win
the
championship
获得冠军
15．push
the
limits
挑战极限
16．set
a
new
record
创新纪录
17．break
the
record
打破纪录
18．pick
up
one's
courage
鼓起勇气
19．one
of
the
promising
players
最有前途的运动员之一
[主题佳句背诵]
1．The
chances
are
that
the
harder
an
athlete
trains
before
a
match，the
more
likely
he
is
to
win．
一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他越有可能获胜。
2．That
is
in
spirit
of
the
Olympics－to
take
part
is
what
matters．
奥运会的精神是重在参与。
3．To
help
us
develop
an
interest
in
playing
ping?pong，a
table
tennis
contest
will
be
held
at
2：00
p．m．
next
Friday
at
our
stadium．
为了帮助我们培养打乒乓球的兴趣，下周五下午两点，我们将在体育馆举行乒乓球比赛。
4．Anyone
who
would
like
to
take
part
should
come
to
the
Table
Tennis
Club
to
sign
up
before
Next
Monday．
任何想参加的人都应在下周一之前到乒乓球俱乐部报名。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．____________vi．退休
2．______________
vi．表现
3．__________________
vt．保证
4．________________
vt．购买
5．__________
vi．&
vt．得分
retire
perform
guarantee
purchase
score
6．______________
vi．抗议
7．______________
vt．宣布
8．________________
adj．具体的；特定的
9．________________________
adv．戏剧性地
10．__________
adj．费力的；棘手的；困难的
11．__________________
n．优势；长处
protest
declare
specific
dramatically
tough
advantage
12．________________
n．设计师
13．__________
n．决赛
14．________________
n．冠军
15．______________
n．特性；品德；品性
16．______________
n．胜利
17．__________________
n．田径运动
designer
final
champion
quality
victory
athletics
18．______
n．球拍；球棒
19．__________________
n．运动服
20．____________________
n．背景
21．__________
n．商标；牌子
22．____________
n．标语
23．____________________
n．竞争者；对手
bat
tracksuit
background
brand
slogan
competitor
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom
is
__________next
year,
so
he
is
asking
Mr
Smith,
a
_____________
doctor,
who
is
80
years
old,
for
some
advice
on
how
to
spend
the
__________
life．(retire)
retiring
retired
retirement
2．Some
young
athletes
who
took
part
in
the
2016
Rio
Olympics
__________
well
and
they
hoped
to
improve
their
_______________
a
lot
after
the
event．
(perform)
3．Under
their
law
it
was
possible
to
divorce
by
simple
_________________
(declare)．
performed
performance
declaration
4．He
wants
to
visit
European
cities,
_____________
(specific)
Paris
and
Rome．
5．Computers
have
brought
____________
(dramatically)
changes
to
the
workplace．
6．The
________________
of
cycling
to
work
is
that
we
can
live
a
low?carbon
life
while
the
_____________
is
that
it
wastes
time．(advantage)
specifically
dramatic
advantage
disadvantage
7．He
is
the
only
________________
who
has
won
the
world
table
tennis
_________________
five
times．(champion)
8．The
two
athletes
are
__________________
for
the
gold
medal．The
result
of
the
______________
is
hard
to
predict
because
the
two
______________
are
both
excellent
and
_________________．(compete)
champion
championship
competing
competition
competitors
competitive
[英英释义]
1．stadium
n．
A．prepared
course
or
circuit
for
racing
2．track
n．
B．an
athlete
who
is
skilled
in
gymnastics
3．trainer
n．
C．mark
or
sign
in
mathematics,
punctuation,
music,
etc．
4．gymnast
n．
D．enclosed
area
of
land
for
games,
athletic
contests,
etc．
5．symbol
n．
E．a
government
department
with
a
minister
in
charge
of
it
6．ministry
n．
F．one
who
trains
other
persons
or
animals;
coach
or
instructor
[联想记忆]
1．“per?”开头单词大团圆
①perform
vi．表现
②permanent
adj．永久的
③personal
adj．个人的
④personnel
n．职员
⑤perfect
adj．完美的
⑥permit
vt．允许
⑦persuade
vt．说服
3．盘点后缀“?or”表示人的名词
①operator操作员
②inventor发明者
③conductor售票员
④translator翻译家
⑤editor编辑
⑥sailor水手
⑦competitor竞争者
⑧director指挥；导演
⑨governor政府官员
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_______________________
正在增加
2．____________________________
比……有优势
3．_________________
偶然
4．_______________
投票选举
5．_______________________
同……竞争
on
the
increase
have
an
advantage
over
by
chance
vote
for
compete
with
6．________________
由某人决定
7．_______________________
站起身
8．_______________________
根据；依据
9．_________________________
拟写一份……名单
10．_______________
走出去
up
to
sb．
rise
to
one's
feet
according
to
make
a
list
of
step
out
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．－When
shall
we
go
to
see
our
teacher?
－It's
_________
you．Any
time
is
OK
for
me．
2．To
our
great
delight,
our
pay
is
______________,which
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
buy
a
house．
up
to
on
the
increase
3．The
guests
___________________________and
went
out,
applauding
the
golden
couple．
4．I
want
to
know
what
she
stands
for
before
I
_______________
her．
5．Two
of
his
friends
once
_____________________
in
front
of
the
car,
leading
the
way．
rose
to
their
feet
vote
for
stepped
out
[联想记忆]
1．“v．＋for”短语荟萃
①vote
for投票选举
②go
for
试图获得
③care
for关心；喜欢
④seek
for寻找；追求
⑤long
for渴望；向往
⑥make
for走向；有助于
⑦call
for要求；需要
⑧stand
for
代表；支持
2．compete短语小结
①compete
in
参加……比赛；
在……方面竞争
②compete
for为……而竞争
③compete
with/against同……竞争
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] But
it
was
this
sense
of
failure
that
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life．
[句型提炼] 强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who．．．
[仿写应用] 结果是他的鼓励带来了我的成功。
As
a
result，____________________________________
led
to
my
success．
it
was
his
encouragement
that
?句型2
[原句展示] A
pair
of
Nike
trainers，for
example，could
cost
up
to
five
times
as
much
as
a
similar
Li
Ning
product．
[句型提炼] 倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as．．．
[仿写应用] 这种粗野的骑车导致了交通的无序，这种无序是2018年的两倍多。
Such
rude
riding
contributes
to
the
disorder
of
traffic,
which
is
________
_______
as
much
as
it
was
in
2018．
more
than
twice
?句型3
[原句展示] If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo．
[句型提炼] the
chances
are
(that)．．．“很可能……”
[仿写应用] 很可能有更多的人来欣赏它的美。
_____________________more
people
will
come
to
appreciate
its
beauty．
The
chances
are
that
?句型4
[原句展示] And
if
you
are
a
great
sportsperson，anything
is
possible，as
Li
Ning's
advertising
slogan
says．
[句型提炼] as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)大家都知道，入乡随俗是在国外生活的黄金规则。
___________________
,“Do
as
Romans
do”
is
a
golden
rule
when
living
abroad．
As
we
all
know
[突破核心词汇]
1．perform
v．履行；执行；做；表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动；表现
[知识归纳]
(1)perform
a
task/one's
duty/one's
promise/an
operation
执行任务/履行职责/履行诺言/实施手术
perform
well/badly
表现得好/差
(2)performance
n．演出；履行；表现
put
on/give
a
performance
演出
(3)performer
n．
演出者；表演者
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①(2019·高考江苏卷)As
a
result,
humans
can
perform
very
complex
tasks
with
their
hands．
________
②They
always
perform
their
duties
faithfully．
________
执行
履行
③Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing，while
going
to
hear
it
being
performed
live
is
quite
another．
________
④The
new
computer
is
performing
well．
________
表演
运行
能力提升－－用perform的适当形式完成下面语段
The
doctor
⑤__________________
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
very
satisfied
with
his
⑥______________________
and
praised
him
as
a
real
⑦__________________
of
difficult
operations．
performed
performance
performer
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①We
gain
an
advantage
________
them
because
of
much
more
resources．
②The
hotel
is
not
very
modern，but
it
does
have
______
advantage
of
being
close
to
the
city
centre．
③Younger
workers
tend
to
be
____
an
advantage
when
applying
for
jobs．
④She
took
advantage
____
the
children's
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms．
over
the
at
of
能力提升－－完成句子
⑤充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。
__________________________this
opportunity
to
perform
and
you
will
________________________
your
rivals
in
the
performance．
Take
full
advantage
of
have
an
advantage
over
3．guarantee
vt．保证；担保；为……作担保n．保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品
[知识归纳]
(1)guarantee
sb．sth．
保证某人某物
guarantee
sth．/sb．against/from．．．
保证……不受/免遭……
guarantee
to
do
sth．
保证做某事
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth．
必定做某事
guarantee
that
保证……
(2)(be)
under
guarantee
在保修期内
give
sb．a
guarantee
给某人承诺/保证
guarantee
of
……的保证
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Your
trip
to
the
Yangtze
River
is
guaranteed
_________
(be)
enjoyable
and
rewarding．
②As
is
often
the
case,
wealth
is
no
guarantee
____
happiness．
to
be
of
能力提升－－一句多译
你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗？
③Can
you
_________________________
when
I
get
there？(双宾语)
④Can
you
__________________________when
I
get
there？(宾语从句)
guarantee
me
a
job
guarantee
that
I
will
find
a
job
4．rise
to
one's
feet
站起身
[知识归纳]
jump/leap
to
one's
feet
跳起来
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
stand
on
one's
own
feet
自立；经济上独立
have/keep
one's
feet
on
the
ground
注重实际；脚踏实地
set
foot
on/in
进入；踏上
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①It
is
good
manners
for
students
to
rise
____
their
feet
when
their
teacher
enters
the
classroom．
②The
old
man
struggled
to
his
________
(foot)，staggering
out
of
the
room．
to
feet
[突破经典句型]
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere，______________________
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo．如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
the
chances
are
[知识归纳]
句中含有the
chances
are
(that)．．．句型，意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用there
is
a
chance
that．．．，that引导同位语从句。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
player
is
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
________
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game．
②Friday
is
your
last
chance
___________
(see)
the
show
before
it
closes．
③Women
who
drink
more
than
two
cups
of
coffee
a
day
have
a
greater
chance
of
____________
(have)
heart
disease
than
those
who
don't．
④There
is
no
chance
_____________
(pass)
the
College
Entrance
Examination
if
you
don't
work
hard．
that
to
see
having
to
pass
能力提升－－句式升级
⑤Maybe
I
will
be
looking
for
a
new
job
soon．
→______________________________________________________(chance)
Chances/The
chances
are
that
I
will
be
looking
for
a
new
job
soon．
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
Li
Ning,
a
famous
gymnast,
retired
at
the
age
of
26．Even
though
he
had
won
106
gold
medals
in
major
1．_________________
(compete)across
the
world,
he
retired
with
the
feeling
that
he
had
failed．He
was
disappointed
because
he
had
not
performed
well
in
the
1988
Seoul
Olympics．It
was
this
sense
of
failure
2．________
made
him
determined
to
succeed
in
his
new
life．A
year
after
his
3．______________
(retire),
he
began
to
work
as
a
competitions
that
retirement
businessman．He
launched
a
new
brand
of
sportswear,
competing
with
global
giants
like
Nike
and
Adidas．Li
Ning
4．__________
(choose)
his
own
name
as
the
brand
mark．His
sports
clothes
came
onto
the
market
at
just
the
right
time．The
number
of
young
people
with
money
5．_______________
(spend)
was
on
the
increase．Besides,
his
designs
were
attractive
and
his
another
advantage
was
that
his
clothes
were
6．______________(cheap)than
his
rivals',
which
guaranteed
his
success．If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
chose
to
spend
cheaper
anywhere,
the
chances
are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo．7．______
Li
Ning's
goal
when
he
retired
was
not
to
make
money．His
dream
was
to
open
a
school
for
gymnasts,
8．__________
was
realized
in
1991．He
9．____________________
(help)
young
people
to
achieve
their
sporting
ambitions
since
then．If
you
are
a
great
sportsperson,
anything
is
possible,
as
Li
Ning's
advertising
slogan
10．________
(say)．
But
which
has
been
helping
says
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
The
marathon
has
been
an
Olympic
event
since
the
modern
games
begin
in
1896．The
1908
marathon
was
an
excited
one．It
ended
dramatically．When
entering
the
stadium,
the
leader,
an
Italian，turned
the
wrong
way，fell
onto
the
ground，rose
his
feet
with
the
helps
of
officials
and
reached
the
finishing
line．At
the
same
time,
the
second
runner,
a
American,
arrived
too．At
the
end
the
American
runner
was
declaring
the
winner
because
of
the
protest．
In
fact，it
is
unnecessary
for
you
to
wait
for
the
Olympic
Games
to
run
in
or
watch
a
marathon，with
marathons
taken
place
in
over
sixty
countries
and
hundreds
of
cities
around
the
world
today．
Among
all
the
marathons，most
competitor
find
the
Great
Wall
Marathon
is
the
toughest．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于体育健将)
1．杰克是一名优秀的运动员。
2．他比他的竞争对手有优势。
3．他在比赛中表现得很好，获得了最高分。
4．他曾经是全国冠军。
5．他说他的教练给了他很多帮助，而且数年的艰苦训练保证了他的胜利。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句；that引导的宾语从句。
[参考范文]
Jack,
who
was
an
excellent
player,
had
an
advantage
over
his
competitors．He
performed
well
and
scored
the
highest
mark
in
the
competition．He
was
once
the
national
champion．He
said
that
his
trainer
gave
him
a
lot
of
help
and
that
years
of
hard
training
guaranteed
his
victory．(共57张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．a
guide
dog
一只导盲犬
2．faithful
companions
忠心的伙伴
3．displaced
creatures
无家可归的动物
4．be
devoted
to
protecting
animals
致力于保护动物
5．public
awareness
of
protecting
animals
关于保护动物的公共意识
6．drive
away
animals
赶走动物
7．large
crowds
of
birds
大群的鸟
8．the
spirits
of
nature
大自然的精神
9．endangered
species
濒危物种
10．in
the
absence
of
缺少……
11．protect
animals
from
extinction
保护动物免于灭绝
12．highlight
the
cruelty
of
whale
hunting
强调捕鲸的残忍
[主题佳句背诵]
1．The
number
of
the
animals
seems
to
be
increasing．
动物的数量好像正在增加。
2．It's
high
time
that
we
got
more
people
actively
involved
in
the
protection
of
animals．
现在是我们让更多的人积极参与到动物保护的时候了。
3．There
is
an
urgent
need
for
us
to
take
effective
measures
to
protect
endangered
wild
animals．
我们迫切需要采取有效措施保护濒危野生动物。
4．The
reason
why
Chinese
white?flag
dolphins
are
endangered
is
that
their
habitats
are
disappearing
due
to
water
pollution
and
illegal
fishing
there．
中国白鳍豚濒危的原因是由于水污染和非法捕捞它们的栖息地正在消失。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．______________ vt．保护
2．______________
vt．涉及；包括
3．______
vt．产卵；下蛋
4．__________
vt．浪费
5．______________
vt．监测
protect
involve
lay
waste
monitor
6．________________
vt．使……处于险境；危及
7．________
vt．剥皮；去皮
8．__________
adj．值……钱
9．__________
adj．理想的
10．______________
adj．灭绝的；绝种的
11．________
adj．活的
12．__________
n．焦点；集中点
endanger
skin
worth
ideal
extinct
live
focus
13．____________
n．能源
14．__________________
n．(?s)环境；情况
15．______
n．目标；目的
16．____________
n．战斗
17．______________
n．栖息地
18．________
n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场
energy
condition
aim
battle
habitat
spot
19．____________
n．奇迹
20．____________
n．昆虫
21．____________
n．哺乳动物
22．________________
n．挣扎；斗争
wonder
insect
mammal
struggle
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This
tent
offers
little
____________________
against
the
severe
storm,
so
we
should
find
a
house
to
______________
ourselves．(protect)
2．The
murder
________________
many
people
but
only
a
few
proved
to
be
________________
in
it．(involve)
protection
protect
involved
involved
3．The
tiger
____________________
the
safety
of
the
deer,
but
the
____________________
deer
dealt
with
the
__________________
situation
smartly．Now
it
is
out
of
____________．(danger)
4．This
article
is
well
__________
reading,
but
it
is
not
____________
of
being
translated．So
I
feel
that
all
your
effort
isn't
___________．(worth)
endangered
endangered
dangerous
danger
worth
worthy
worthwhile
5．Many
animals
are
already
__________,or
are
close
to
____________．
(extinct)
6．The
old
man
is
still
full
of
____________
and
his
wife
is
even
more
__________________．(energy)
extinct
extinction
energy
energetic
7．It's
an
______________
journey；all
of
us
don't
know
what
our
______
is．(aim)
8．Nobody
______________
that
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
a
____________
and
people
once
living
there
are
living
a
__________________
life
in
other
areas．(wonder)
aimless
aim
wonders
wonder
wonderful
[英英释义]
1．meanwhile
adv．A．a
number
of
animals
2．wildlife
n．
B．all
living
things
(except
people)
that
live
in
the
wild
3．herd
n．
C．with
little
or
no
hair
on
the
head
4．bald
adj．
D．a
piece
of
land
set
aside
for
wild
animals,
plants,
etc．
5．reserve
n．
E．in
the
time
between
two
events;
at
the
same
time
6．branch
n．
F．part
of
a
big
river,
road
and
company,
family
[联想记忆]
1．reserve形近词一览
①preserve
vt．保存
②observe
vt．观察
③conserve
vt．保存
④deserve
v．应受
⑤serve
vt．招待
2．聚焦live形近词
①alive
adj．活着的
②lively
adj．活泼的
③lovely
adj．可爱的
④living
adj．活的
3．“齐力”并举
①insight
n．洞察力
②ability
n．能力
③power
n．权力
④energy
n．精力
⑤force
n．武力
⑥strength
n．力量
⑦intelligence
n．智力
⑧violence
n．暴力
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_____________
(动物)以……为食
2．___________________
为……献身
3．____________________
当场；在现场
4．_________________
难怪，不足为奇
5．___________________
成为时尚
feed
on
give
one's
life
to
on
the
spot
no
wonder
come
into
fashion
6．_________________
代表
7．__________________________
对……采取强硬措施
8．_________________________
照看，照料；留意
9．_______________________________
卷入……；涉及……
10．___________
建立；设立；安排
11．________________________________
关心/担心某事
12．____________________
把……集中于
stand
for
get
tough
with
keep
an
eye
on
get/be
involved
in．．．
set
up
be
concerned
about
sth．
focus．．．on
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Countries
along
the
sea
have
___________
an
emergency
system
to
prevent
some
major
events．
2．Farmers
here
__________
their
attention
____
keeping
the
soil
rich
and
free
of
diseases．
set
up
focus
on
3．My
dad's
name
is
Dean
E．Beller．Do
you
know
what
the
E
__________
4．When
the
guy
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank,
he
was
caught
by
the
police
______________．
5．However,
a
new
type
of
humor,
which
seems
a
little
impolite,
has
recently
_____________________．
6．Ross
has
never
______________________
what
other
people
think
of
it．
stands
for?
on
the
spot
come
into
fashion
been
concerned
about
[联想记忆]
1．feed短语荟萃
①feed
on以……为食
②feed
sth．to．．．/feed．．．on
sth．
用……喂……
③be
fed
up
with感到厌烦
2．keep短语大团圆
①keep
an
eye
on照看；留意
②keep
away
(from)(使)避开
③keep
off
(使)避开
④keep
doing
sth．一直做某事
⑤keep
on
doing
sth．继续做某事
⑥keep
up保持；维护
⑦keep
up
with跟上；不落后于
?句型1
[原句展示] Although
surprised，the
poachers
had
an
advantage－there
were
more
of
them．
[句型提炼] 状语从句的省略
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)当给派出所打电话时，他发觉打不通。
When
_____________________________,he
found
it
unable
to
get
through．
telephoning
the
police
station
?句型2
[原句展示] But
today
the
government
seems
to
be
winning
the
battle．
[句型提炼] seem＋不定式
[仿写应用] 两个男孩正在远处的角落打架，而班级的其他人似乎并没有注意到他们。
Two
boys
were
fighting
in
the
far
corner,
yet
the
rest
of
the
class
___________
________________．
seemed
not
to
notice
them
?句型3
[原句展示] The
WWF
believes
that
our
world
has
a
future
only
if
people
learn
to
conserve
nature
and
not
waste
energy．
[句型提炼] only
if．．．“只要……”，引导条件状语从句
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)只有遵照入乡随俗这一原则，你才能避免很多不必要的麻烦。
_____________________________________________,can
you
avoid
much
unnecessary
trouble．
Only
if
you
follow
the
rule
of
doing
as
the
Romans
do
[突破核心词汇]
1．struggle
n．&
v．挣扎；奋斗；斗争[知识归纳]
struggle
against
与……斗争
struggle
for
为……而斗争
struggle
with
和……斗争；和……并肩奋斗
struggle
to
do
sth．
挣扎着干某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2018·高考江苏卷)Moth，meanwhile，after
____
initial
struggle，found
his
symptoms
were
strangely
reduced
by
their
daily
tiring
journey．
②Dina，___________________(struggle)
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency．
③(2019·高考天津卷)Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
______________
debt
and
misfortune．
④Workers
are
struggling
______
a
clean
canteen
and
healthy
food．
an
having
struggled
against
for
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑤她挣扎着站了起来，冒着大雪，继续向村庄走去。
_______________________________________________________________
She
struggled
to
her
feet,
continuing
to
walk
to
the
village
in
heavy
snow．
2．protect
vt．保护；防护
[知识归纳]
(1)protect
sb．/sth．from
保护某人/某物使不受……
protect
sb．/sth．against
防止某人/某物遭受……
(2)protection
n．
保护
under
the
protection
of
在……的保护下
(3)protective
adj．
保护的；出于(对……的)保护的
be
protective
toward
sb．/sth．
呵护……；珍惜……
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Its
professional
security
guards
and
advanced
facilities
can
better
protect
those
famous
paintings
from
________________
(damage)or
stolen．
②These
containers
are
well
protected
______________
moisture
by
plastic
packages．
③We
sincerely
hope
they
can
protect
the
endangered
species
from
____________________
(pollute)．
being
damaged
against
pollution/being
polluted
能力提升－－完成句子
④As
is
known
to
us
all，shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life，for
it
can
______________________________
(保护我们的脚不受伤害)．
protect
our
feet
from
being
hurt
3．endanger
vt．使……处于危险境地；危及
[知识归纳]
(1)endangered
adj．
濒危的
(2)danger
n．
危险
in
danger
处于危险之中
in
danger
of
有……危险
out
of
danger
脱离了危险
(3)dangerous
adj．
危险的
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
panda
is
an
____________________
(danger)
species．
②Your
health
will
be
____
danger
if
you
often
stay
up
late．
③He
is
in
danger
____
losing
his
job
if
he
goes
on
like
this．
endangered
in
of
4．wonder
n．奇迹/观；惊讶/奇
v．想知道，对……感到惊奇/疑惑
[知识归纳]
(1)(It's)
no
wonder
(that)．．．
……不足为奇，难怪……
It's
a
wonder
(that)．．．
令人惊奇的是……
in
wonder
惊奇地
(2)wonder
at/about
sth．
对……感到惊奇
wonder
if/whether
从句 不知道是否……
[易错提醒] wonder与wander的拼写十分相似，只有一个字母的差别，但这两个词的词义大不相同，注意不要误写。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2018·高考天津卷)I'm
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
_____________
you
could
help．
②Same
kind
of
curiosity，I
remembered
__________________
(wonder)
then
how
far
I
could
thrust
my
knee
between
the
rails．
if/whether
wondering
能力提升－－句式升级
③The
other
students
struggled
for
the
first
prize．They
wondered
if/whether
they
could
pass
this
test．
→_____________________________________________________________
_________________________
(用非谓语动词作伴随状语改写)
④No
one
got
hurt
in
the
earthquake．It's
a
wonder．
→____________________________________________(用同位语从句改写)
The
other
students
struggled
for
the
first
prize,
wondering
if/whether
they
could
pass
this
test．
It's
a
wonder
that
no
one
got
hurt
in
the
earthquake．
5．stand
for代表；支持；主张；容忍；象征；竞选，当候选人
[知识归纳]
stand
out
突出，显眼，杰出；站出来
stand
by
袖手旁观；无动于衷
can't
stand
sb．/sth．/doing
sth．
不能忍受某人/某物/做某事
We
stand
for
a
peaceful
settlement
of
the
international
dispute．
我们支持对这次国际纠纷作出一个和平的解决方法。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①As
we
all
know，the
dove
stands
for
peace．
________
②I
won't
stand
for
his
insult
any
longer．
________
③He
won't
stand
for
any
funny
business
here．
________
象征
容忍
支持
④He
is
to
stand
for
York
at
the
next
election．
________
⑤What
do
the
letters
UN
stand
for?
________
代表
代表
单句语法填空
⑥Our
daughter
is
a
great
dancer；she
stands
______
above
the
rest．
⑦Good
Heavens！How
could
you
stand
____
and
allow
such
a
thing
to
happen！
out
by
[突破经典句型]
But
today
the
government
_____________________________．但是今天，政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。
seems
to
be
winning
the
battle
[知识归纳]
seem
to
be
doing“好像正在做……”。其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来像”；to
be
doing为不定式的进行式，表示动作正在进行。
(1)seem
(to
be)＋adj．/n．
看起来好像……
seem
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done．．．
看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
seem
like．．．
看起来像……
(2)It
seems/seemed
(to
sb．)
that．．．
看起来……
It
seems/seemed
(to
sb．)
as
if．．．
看起来好像……
There
seems/seemed
to
be．．．
看起来似乎有……
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Solving
the
safety
problem
well
enough
to
move
forward
in
AI
seems
_____
(be)
possible
but
not
easy．
②Thompson
had
two
plans,
neither
of
which
seems
_____________________
(work)
very
well
in
the
last
experiment．
③Even
though
everything
seems
________________
(go)
well
now,
we
should
be
on
guard．
to
be
to
have
worked
to
be
going
能力提升－－句型转换
④It
seemed
that
the
children
were
eating
something
in
the
room．
→The
children
___________________
something
in
the
room．
⑤They
seemed
to
have
been
told
something
about
you．
→_________________________________
something
about
you．
seemed
to
be
eating
It
seemed
that
they
had
been
told
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
On
a
freezing
cold
day
in
January
1994,
Jiesang
Suonandajie
gave
1．______
(he)
life
when
struggling
to
protect
the
endangered
Tibetan
antelope
from
the
poachers
2．______
were
killing
it．The
reason
why
the
poachers
kill
the
antelope
is
3．______
the
wool
of
the
Tibetan
antelope
is
the
most
expensive
in
the
world．For
poachers
the
profits
can
be
huge．Often
4．_______(work)
at
night,
the
poachers
shoot
whole
herds
of
antelopes
at
a
time．The
animals
5．____________(skin)
on
the
spot
and
the
wool
taken
to
India,
where
it
is
his
who
that
working
are
skinned
made
into
the
shawls．
From
there,
it
is
exported
to
rich
countries
in
North
America
and
Europe．The
business
is
6．__________(legal)．In
7．______
1990s
the
Chinese
government
began
to
take
an
active
part
in
8．__________
(protect)
the
antelopes
in
the
Hoh
Xil
Nature
Reserve
and
it
has
made
some
progress．International
co?operation
9．__________
(seem)
to
be
working,
too．Since
1997
the
antelope
population
has
10．_______
(slow)
begun
to
grow
again．
illegal
the
protecting
seems
slowly
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
Nobody
wonders
that
the
WWF,
standing
for
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature,
is
the
world's
largest
organisation
for
nature
conservation．It
founded
in
the
UK
in
1961
and
opened
an
international
office
in
Switzerland
at
the
same
year．The
WWF
believes
that
we
world
has
a
future
only
if
people
learn
to
conserve
the
nature
and
not
waste
energy．The
WWF
has
worked
with
the
Chinese
government
since
1980,
which
Dr
George
Shaller
arrived
to
working
Chinese
scientists
on
the
panda
project．Today
there
is
more
than
thirty
staff
worked
on
twenty
projects
all
over
the
country．They
include
work
in
forests,
energy
and
in
environment
education
as
well
as
save
the
panda,
of
course．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于动物保护)
1．大家都知道，现在很多动物处于危险境地或灭绝了。
2．这是因为它们天然的栖息地遭到了严重破坏。
3．人们对这些动物的生存感到担忧。
4．到了我们把注意力集中在保护这些动物上的时候了。
5．我们希望越来越多的人加入动物保护的行列中。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as引导的非限制性定语从句，it
is
time
for．．．等。
[参考范文]
As
we
all
know，many
animals
become
endangered
or
extinct
because
of
the
serious
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat．People
are
concerned
about
their
survival．It
is
time
for
us
to
focus
our
attention
on
protecting
these
animals．We
hope
more
and
more
people
will
get
involved
in
the
protection
of
the
animals．
