Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法专练（含答案）

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法专练
复合不定代词和一般过去时
一、复合不定代词
二、一般过去时
Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用方框中所给的复合不定代词填空
anything, nothing, something, anyone, everyone
1. She asked me not to tell _______ about her life in Canada.
2. The box is empty (空的). There is _______ in it.
3. We all liked the trip. _______ had a great time there.
4. I am very hungry. Could you give me_______ to eat?
5. The old man can’t see or hear _______ at all.
Ⅱ. 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. I went to the shop yesterday and I _______(buy) a white shirt for my brother.
7. Jimmy always _______ (lose)things when he was young. But he is more careful now.
8. How _______(be) your vacation last month?
9. _______ he _______(meet) anyone interesting last vacation?
10. Many students_______(have) a very long winter holiday in 2020.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)11. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—_______ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. ?
A. Anything　　　　B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Something
(　　)12.— Lucy, what’s your father doing right now?
—_______. He is just watching a football game on TV. ?
A. Nothing much B. No problem
C. Never mind D. Something difficult
(　　)13. Safety is very important for _______. So we must learn how to protect _______. ?
A. everyone; ourselves B. anyone; ourselves
C. everyone; us D. anyone; us
(　　)14. —Don’t play games any more. There’s _______for you. ?
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing
C. something useful D. useful something
(　　)15. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I_______ it last year. ?
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
(　　)16. I _______our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. ?
A. meet B. met C. have met D. has met
(　　)17. —Jim, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I _______the math problem. ?
A. think about B. thought about
C. was thinking about D. has thought about
(　　)18. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh, yes. I _______there to practice speaking once a week last term. ?
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
(　　)19. Sally _______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning. ?
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
(　　)20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I _______to London with my family. ?
A. go　　　　　 B. have gone C. went D. was going
(　　)21. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
— A couple of days. I _______it last week. ?
A. bought B. buy
C. will buy D. have bought
(　　)22. He _______his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. ?
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
(　　)23._______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. ?
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
(　　)24. —What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I _______for an English test. ?
A. study B. studied C. studying D studies
(　　)25. He _______me his name, but I can’t remember it now. ?
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
Ⅰ. 动词运用
话题: 青岛之旅 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 115
　　根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要的时候可以加助动词或情态动词。
Hello, I’m Cindy. Today I want 1. _____(talk) about my vacation. At first, we 2._____(think) about going to Rizhao on vacation. But in the end my family 3. _____(go) to Qingdao. We were so happy. The weather 4. _____(be) warm and sunny when we got there. We 5. _____(spend) most of the time 6. _____(play) on the beach. My parents liked taking walks 7. to relax(relax). My brother enjoyed playing games around all day. We often did something 8. _____ (interest) together. We played volleyball, enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and 9. _____(swim) in the sea. We had a good time 10._____ (visit) Qingdao. It was a really relaxing vacation for my family. ?
Ⅱ. 完形填空
话题: 谁去世了? 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 151
　　Mr Brown is nearly 90, so it is often　11　for him to remember things, but he still 　12　travelling very much, so he and his wife go to Spain every year. One summer　13　they were there, they went to visit some friends. They had two young 　14　. One afternoon, Mr Brown was talking to one of the girls in the garden after lunch. “You and your sister were ill when my wife and I 　15　here last year, weren’t you? ” he said to her. “Yes, we were. ”　16　 the girl, “We were very ill. ” The old man said　17　for a minute, because he was thinking. Then at last he said, “Oh, yes. I remember now! One of you died. Which one of you was it, you 　18　 your sister? ” The girl answered, “It was　19　. ” “Oh! I’m sorry to hear　20　. ” said the old man. ?
(　　)11. A. easy　　　B. difficult　　C. interesting
(　　)12. A. does B. enjoys C. stops
(　　)13. A. before B. on C. when
(　　)14. A. sons B. daughters C. boys
(　　)15. A. are B. were C. was
(　　)16. A. answered B. asked C. listened
(　　)17. A. something B. anything C. nothing
(　　)18. A. and B. but C. or
(　　)19. A. my B. me C. I
(　　)20. A. it B. that C. this
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
话题: 不要乱扔废弃物 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 164
　　My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny. He went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.
Soon Bill found there were lots of empty(空的)water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, “No Littering(禁止乱扔废弃物)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. ?
(　　)21. Last Sunday the weather was_______. ?
A. rainy　 B. cloudy　 C. sunny　 D. cold
(　　)22. Bill saw many_______ on the beach. ?
A. money B. bottles C. books D. signs
(　　)23. Bill and his brother spent about_______ cleaning the beach. ?
A. one hour B. two hours
C. three hours D. four hours
(　　)24. The underlined phrase “put up” means “_______” in Chinese. ?
A. 推荐 B. 提供 C. 提出 D. 竖起
(　　)25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bill is very lazy.
B. Bill stayed on the beach all day.
C. The restaurant is near the beach.
D. Bill’s brother had a small bowl of beef noodles for lunch.
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用方框中所给的复合不定代词填空
anything, nothing, something, anyone, everyone
1. She asked me not to tell anyone about her life in Canada.
2. The box is empty (空的). There is nothing in it.
3. We all liked the trip. Everyone had a great time there.
4. I am very hungry. Could you give me something to eat?
5. The old man can’t see or hear anything at all.
Ⅱ. 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. I went to the shop yesterday and I bought(buy) a white shirt for my brother.
7. Jimmy always lost (lose)things when he was young. But he is more careful now.
8. How was(be) your vacation last month?
9. Did he meet(meet) anyone interesting last vacation?
10. Many students had(have) a very long winter holiday in 2020.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　B　)11. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—_______ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. ?
A. Anything　　　　B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Something
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意: ——太令人惊讶了! 汤姆在上周的测试中得到了最好成绩。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期在网上学习很努力。anything表示任何事物; nothing表示没有什么; everything表示每件事物; something表示某物。根据语境可知此处要用否定表示“没有什么”。
(　A　)12.— Lucy, what’s your father doing right now?
—_______. He is just watching a football game on TV. ?
A. Nothing much B. No problem
C. Never mind D. Something difficult
【解析】考查情景交际。Nothing much 没什么事; No problem没问题; Never mind没关系; Something difficult. 一些困难的事情。根据句中“. . . just watching a football game on TV”可知并没有什么事。
(　A　)13. Safety is very important for _______. So we must learn how to protect _______. ?
A. everyone; ourselves B. anyone; ourselves
C. everyone; us D. anyone; us
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意: 安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会如何保护我们自己。everyone意为“每个人”; anyone“任何人”; ourselves“我们自己”; us“我们”。protect oneself意为“自我保护”。
(　A　)14. —Don’t play games any more. There’s _______for you. ?
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing
C. something useful D. useful something
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据不定代词的用法: 形容词修饰不定代词, 放在不定代词之后作定语。故排除B、D选项; 根据上文句意: 别再玩游戏了, 没有对你有用的东西, nothing表否定。
(　C　)15. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I_______ it last year. ?
A. have visited B. visit
C. visited D. will visit
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: ——你参观过沈阳世博园吗? ——是的, 我去年参观的。根据时间状语last year判断是一般过去时态, 应该用动词的过去式形式。
(　B　)16. I _______our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. ?
A. meet B. met
C. have met D. has met
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。meet遇见, 动词原形; met是meet的过去式; have met现在完成时; has met现在完成时, 主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知, 这里说的是过去的事情, 应用一般过去时态。
(　C　)17. —Jim, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I _______the math problem. ?
A. think about B. thought about
C. was thinking about D. has thought about
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意: ——吉姆, 刚才我说了什么? ——对不起, 我不知道。我当时正在思考数学难题。根据“what did I say just now”可知: 这里暗示“刚才”正在做某事, 故用过去进行时was thinking about。
(　A　)18. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh, yes. I _______there to practice speaking once a week last term. ?
A. went B. go
C. have gone D. will go
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: ——Peter, 你曾经去过英语角吗? ——哦, 是的。我上学期一周去一次那里去练习说英语。根据句中的时间状语last term可知此处用一般过去时态。
(　A　)19. Sally _______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning. ?
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 萨莉忘记她把车放在哪里了, 警察今天早上发现的。并列连词“and”连接的句子时态应保持一致, 根据后半句中的“found”可知句子用的是一般过去时, 故前半句也用一般过去时。
(　C　)20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I _______to London with my family. ?
A. go　　　　　 B. have gone C. went D. was going
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意: ——上个寒假你去了哪里? ——我与家人去了伦敦。由问句中的时间状语“ last winter vacation”可知时态应为一般过去时。
(　A　)21. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
— A couple of days. I _______it last week. ?
A. bought B. buy
C. will buy D. have bought
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意: ——温迪, 你买华为P30 Pro多久了? ——几天。我上周买的。根据答句时间状语last week提示, 可以确定该句是一般过去时。
(　C　)22. He _______his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. ?
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
【解析】考查一般过去时和过去进行时比较。句意: 当他在巴黎游览的时候, 他遇见了他的英语老师。表示一个动作在发生的过程中, 又有另一个动作发生, when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
(　D　)23._______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. ?
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意: 每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的悲伤。横线后面的事情是每个人都需要的, 即用不定代词everyone作主语。故选D。
(　B　)24. —What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I _______for an English test. ?
A. study B. studied C. studying D studies
【解析】考查动词时态。句意: ——前天你干什么了? ——我复习准备英语测验了。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可判断动作发生在过去, 要用一般过去时。
(　C　)25. He _______me his name, but I can’t remember it now. ?
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据后半句句意“但我现在记不起来了”可推知前半句句意为“曾经告诉过我”, 应用一般过去时, 故选C。
Ⅰ. 动词运用
话题: 青岛之旅 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 115
　　根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要的时候可以加助动词或情态动词。
Hello, I’m Cindy. Today I want 1. to talk(talk) about my vacation. At first, we 2. thought(think) about going to Rizhao on vacation. But in the end my family 3. went(go) to Qingdao. We were so happy. The weather 4. was(be) warm and sunny when we got there. We 5. spent(spend) most of the time 6. playing(play) on the beach. My parents liked taking walks 7. to relax(relax). My brother enjoyed playing games around all day. We often did something 8. interesting (interest) together. We played volleyball, enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and 9. swam(swim) in the sea. We had a good time 10. visiting (visit) Qingdao. It was a really relaxing vacation for my family. ?
Ⅱ. 完形填空
话题: 谁去世了? 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 151
　　Mr Brown is nearly 90, so it is often　11　for him to remember things, but he still 　12　travelling very much, so he and his wife go to Spain every year. One summer　13　they were there, they went to visit some friends. They had two young 　14　. One afternoon, Mr Brown was talking to one of the girls in the garden after lunch. “You and your sister were ill when my wife and I 　15　here last year, weren’t you? ” he said to her. “Yes, we were. ”　16　 the girl, “We were very ill. ” The old man said　17　for a minute, because he was thinking. Then at last he said, “Oh, yes. I remember now! One of you died. Which one of you was it, you 　18　 your sister? ” The girl answered, “It was　19　. ” “Oh! I’m sorry to hear　20　. ” said the old man. ?
(　B　)11. A. easy　　　B. difficult　　C. interesting
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。easy意为“容易的” ; difficult意为“困难的” ; interesting意为“有趣的” 。根据上半句, 可知他年龄大了, 记东西很困难。
(　B　)12. A. does B. enjoys C. stops
【解析】考查动词的辨析。do意为“做” ; enjoy意为“喜欢” ; stop意为“停止” 。根据语境可知他依旧喜欢旅行。
(　C　)13. A. before B. on C. when
【解析】考查连词。结合句意, 可知当他们在西班牙时去拜访朋友。
(　B　)14. A. sons B. daughters C. boys
【解析】考查上下文的联系。根据下文中的“the girls”, 可知他们家有两个女儿。
(　B　)15. A. are B. were C. was
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语为my wife and I, 故系动词用复数形式; 根据last year, 可知为过去时态。
(　A　)16. A. answered B. asked C. listened
【解析】考查动词的辨析。answer意为“回答” ; ask意为“问” ; listen意为“听” 。根据语境, 可知为女孩回答。
(　C　)17. A. something B. anything C. nothing
【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。something 意为“一些东西” ; anything意为“任何东西”; nothing意为“没有东西” 。根据语境, 可知他在思考, 因此没说话。
(　C　)18. A. and B. but C. or
【解析】考查连词的辨析。本句为选择疑问句, 用or连接。
(　B　)19. A. my B. me C. I
【解析】考查代词用法。在英语中提到自己, 常用me作表语。
(　B　)20. A. it B. that C. this
【解析】考查固定句型。I’m sorry to hear that为固定句型, 意为“听到那个消息很难过”。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
话题: 不要乱扔废弃物 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 164
　　My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny. He went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.
Soon Bill found there were lots of empty(空的)water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, “No Littering(禁止乱扔废弃物)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. ?
(　C　)21. Last Sunday the weather was_______. ?
A. rainy　 B. cloudy　 C. sunny　 D. cold
【解析】细节理解题。由句子Last Sunday it was sunny. 可知答案为C。
(　B　)22. Bill saw many_______ on the beach. ?
A. money B. bottles C. books D. signs
【解析】细节理解题。由句子Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach. 可知答案为B。
(　B　)23. Bill and his brother spent about_______ cleaning the beach. ?
A. one hour B. two hours
C. three hours D. four hours
【解析】细节理解题。由句子About two hours later, the beach was clean again. 可知答案为B。
(　D　)24. The underlined phrase “put up” means “_______” in Chinese. ?
A. 推荐 B. 提供 C. 提出 D. 竖起
【解析】词义猜测题。由“No Littering” on the beach可知put up的意思是“竖起”。故答案为D。
(　C　)25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bill is very lazy.
B. Bill stayed on the beach all day.
C. The restaurant is near the beach.
D. Bill’s brother had a small bowl of beef noodles for lunch.
【解析】细节理解题。由句子So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. 可知答案为C。
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