(共58张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．get
to
know
sb．认识某人
2．trust
each
other
信任彼此
3．give/lend
sb．a
hand
帮某人忙
4．live
in
harmony
生活和睦
5．be
kind/friendly
and
polite
to
others
对别人善良、友好、有礼貌
6．communicate
with
与……交流
7．a
good
interpersonal
friendship
良好的人际关系
8．be
loyal
to
对……忠诚
9．keep
in
touch
with
sb．与某人保持联系
10．take
great
pleasure
获得极大的快乐
11．forgive
others'
mistakes
谅解他人的错误
12．avoid
conflicts
避免冲突
13．uncomfortable
silence
不适的沉默
14．connect
with
sb．与某人联系
15．reach
out
to
strangers
接触陌生人
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Try
to
be
considerate
and
tolerant
and
we
can
avoid
conflicts
happening．
尽量多体谅和包容，这样我们就能避免冲突的产生。
2．Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
friends
with
others
and
live
happily．
只有这样我们才能和他人成为朋友，才能过得愉快。
3．People
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging．
接触陌生人的人会感到较大的归属感。
4．The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others．
闲谈成功的关键是学会如何与他人联系。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．____________________
v．反驳
2．__________________
v．打断
3．______________
v．想象
4．________
v．缺乏，缺少
5．____________
v．解释，给……下定义
contradict
interrupt
imagine
lack
define
6．________________
adj．非正式的
7．______________________
adv．自信地
8．________________
adj．谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
9．____________
adj．谦虚的，谦逊的
10．______________
adj．预先的，在前的
11．____________
adj．成熟的
informal
confidently
cautious
modest
advance
mature
12．______________
adj．尴尬的
13．________________
adj．怀孕的
14．____________________
adj．成功的
15．________________
adj．不礼貌的
16．______________________
n．机会
17．__________
n．奖品，奖金
awkward
pregnant
successful
impolite
opportunity
prize
18．__________
n．回答，答复，回信
19．______________________
n．缺点，短处
20．______________________
n．周年纪念日
21．________________
n．功能
22．______________
n．目的
23．________
n．签证
reply
shortcoming
anniversary
function
purpose
visa
24．__________
n．座右铭，格言
25．______________
n．缺乏，不存在
26．________________________
n．心理学家
27．______________
n．道歉，致歉
motto
absence
psychologist
apology
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Smith
is
a
writer
with
great
___________．
He
has
written
several
______________
novels．
We
all
______________
him
as
a
talented
writer．
(imagine)
2．Tom
used
to
be
_____________
about
his
future．
He
once
said
______________
that
he
would
go
to
a
key
college．
But
his
_____________
was
almost
shaken
by
the
failure
in
the
final
examination．(confident)
imagination
imaginary
imagine
confident
confidently
confidence
3．He
__________________
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company．
Soon
their
business
became
very
______________．Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
______________．(success)
4．It's
____________
of
you
to
speak
to
your
parents
_________in
public．
On
the
contrary,
it's
__________
to
talk
to
them
gently．(polite)
succeeded
successful
success
impolite
impolitely
polite
5．To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
opportunities
_____________
(hear)
English
spoken
as
much
as
we
can．
6．In
the
speech，the
spokesman
required
that
they
should
make
an
_______
to
us．If
they
don't
______________，we
should
take
measures
to
solve
the
problem．(apology)
to
hear
apology
apologise
[英英释义]
1．form
n．
A．the
process
of
coming
to
live
permanently
in
a
country
that
is
not
your
own
2．immigration
n．
B．a
piece
of
paper
with
spaces
for
you
to
answer
questions
3．coincidence
n．
C．occurrence
of
similar
events
at
the
same
time
by
chance
4．acquaintance
n．
D．an
employee
who
performs
clerical
work
(keeps
records
or
accounts)
5．clerk
n．
E．state,
situation,
condition,
case
6．circumstance
n．
F．a
person
that
you
know
but
who
is
not
a
close
friend
[联想记忆]
1．后缀“?ence”名词集锦
①coincidence巧合
②reference参考；查阅
③conscience道德心，良心
④consequence结果
⑤convenience便利
⑥confidence信心
2．前缀“im?”形容词大团圆
①impolite不礼貌的
②impossible不可能的
③impatient不耐烦的
④immoral不道德的
⑤imperfect不完美的
3．“?ious”结尾形容词荟萃
①cautious谨慎的
②curious好奇的
③obvious明显的
④spacious宽敞的
⑤various多种多样的
4．由absence想到的
①abstract
adj．抽象的
②abnormal
adj．不正常的
③absorb
v．吸收
④abandon
v．放弃
⑤abundant
adj．丰富的
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．______________________对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
2．_______________
炫耀
3．_______________
了解(到)；找出(信息)
4．_____________________
除此之外，另外
5．______________________________
因此，结果
(be)
nervous
about
show
off
find
out
in
addition
as
a
consequence
6．___________________________
(使某人)高兴/振作起来
7．_________________
省去，删去
8．_________________________
知道；意识到
9．__________________________
把目光从……移开
10．_______________
想起，回忆起
11．___________________
故意
12．________________________
带头，领先
cheer
(sb．)
up
leave
out
(be)
aware
of
look
away
from
think
of
on
purpose
take
the
lead
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Why
are
you
so
upset
today,
Maria？___________________
2．Tom
was
trying
to
_______________
his
talent
by
decorating
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
color
pencils．
3．It
rained
yesterday
and
_________________
the
match
was
canceled．
Cheer
up!
show
off
as
a
consequence
4．Don't
look
anybody
directly
in
the
eye
but
don't
_______________
them
either．
5．Tell
him
the
secret
now,
because
sooner
or
later
he
will
_______
it
______．
6．Dr
Bake
is
a
professor
of
physics．______________,
he
is
also
a
famous
writer．
look
away
from
find
out
In
addition
[联想记忆]
1．“v．＋off”短语集锦
①show
off炫耀
②cool
off冷却；(使)冷静下来
③back
off放弃；后退
④break
off中止；中断
⑤call
off取消
⑥clear
off消除；摆脱
2．“原因、结果”短语串烧
①as
a
consequence
(of)由于……的结果
②as
a
result
(of)作为……的结果
③result
in/from导致/起因于
④lead
to导致
⑤on
account
of由于
⑥because
of因为
?句型1
[原句展示] Talk
to
a
man
about
himself,
and
he
will
speak
to
you
for
hours!
[句型提炼] 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[仿写应用] 集中精力在这方面，你会成功的。
__________________
you'll
succeed．
Concentrate
on
it
and
?句型2
[原句展示] Every
time
I
open
my
mouth，I
put
my
foot
in
it．
[句型提炼] every
time
“每次”，引导时间状语从句
[仿写应用] 每次我有一个更好的主意的时候，我都选择坚持它。
_________________________________
,I
would
choose
to
stick
to
it．
Every
time
I
have
a
better
idea
?句型3
[原句展示] It
is
estimated
that
80%
of
all
conversation
in
English
is
small
talk．
[句型提炼] It
is＋过去分词＋that．．．
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)这部电影被认为很有教育意义并且饱含情感。
____________________________the
film
is
instructive
and
full
of
emotion．
It's
believed
that
[突破核心词汇]
1．lack
v．&
n．缺乏，缺少
[知识归纳]
(1)lack
for
sth．
缺少某物
(2)lacking
adj．
缺少的；不足的
be
lacking
in
缺乏(品质、特点等)；……的不足
(3)(a/the)
lack
of
……的缺乏
for
lack
of
因为缺乏……
[易错提醒] lack三点警示：
(1)lack虽然是及物动词，但没有被动语态。
(2)lack作动词时，后面不能加介词in或of。
(3)lack作名词时，后面常接介词of。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2020·高考江苏卷)Later，he
worked
in
Africa，where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
____
proper
treatment．
②______________
(lack)
confidence
prevented
him
from
accomplishing
his
goal．
of
Lacking
能力提升－－一句多译
尽管他缺少经验，但他仍得到了这份工作。
③Despite
his
_________________________，he
got
the
job．
④Although
he
________________________，he
got
the
job．
⑤Although
_________________________，he
got
the
job．
⑥Although
___________________________，he
got
the
job．
lack
of
experience
lacked
experience
lacking
in
experience
lacking
experience
2．apology
n．道歉，致歉
[知识归纳]
(1)make
an
apology
to
sb．for
doing
sth．因做某事向某人道歉
accept
sb．'s
apology
接受某人的道歉
owe
sb．an
apology
应向某人道歉
(2)apologise
vi．
道歉
apologise
to
sb．for
doing
sth．
因做某事向某人道歉
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Respond
quickly
and
briefly，______________
(apologise)
for
your
mistake．
②In
this
instance，the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick，light?hearted
______________
(apologise)
to
explain
your
awkwardness．
apologising
apology
能力提升－－一句多译
如果你确实错了，你就应该向你的室友道歉。
③If
you
are
really
wrong，you
should
_____________________________．
④If
you
are
really
wrong，you
should
_____________________________．
apologise
to
your
roommate
make
an
apology
to
your
roommate
3．absence
n．缺乏，不存在
[知识归纳]
(1)absence
from
缺席……
absence
of
mind
心不在焉，精神恍惚
in
the
absence
of
(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少
in
one's
absence
在某人不在时，在某人缺席时
(2)absent
adj．
缺席的，不在的
be
absent
from．．．
未出席……
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Nothing
happened
during
his
______________
(absent)
from
America．
②He
has
never
been
absent
________
class
this
term．
absence
from
能力提升－－句型转换
③The
decision
was
made
while
I
was
not
there．
→The
decision
was
made
________________________．
④When
lacking
proof，the
police
could
not
take
action
against
the
man．
→__________________
proof，the
police
could
not
take
action
against
the
man．
in
my
absence
In
the
absence
of
4．leave
out省去，删去；遗漏；漏掉；省略；忽略；不考虑
[知识归纳]
leave
alone
不管，不顾，不理会，不打扰
leave
behind
忘带；遗留
leave
off
停止
leave
for
动身去(某处)
①Either
one
goes
forward
or
he
will
be
left
behind．
不进则退。
②John
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow
and
I
will
see
him
off
at
the
airport．
约翰明天动身去伦敦，我将去机场给他送行。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①Applying
my
own
rule,
I
determined
to
write
them
in
alphabetical
order
(按字母顺序)，never
letting
myself
leave
out
a
tough
idea．
________
②Mary
talked
to
the
shy
girl
so
that
she
wouldn't
feel
left
out．
____________
③We
left
out
the
possibility
of
his
coming
to
the
party．
____________
漏掉
被冷落
没考虑
单句语法填空
④They
were
so
careless
that
they
left
______
an
important
detail．
⑤We
will
leave
______
London
next
week．
⑥He
was
left
____________
in
physics
after
he
missed
three
classes．
⑦Go
away
and
leave
me
__________．
out
for
behind
alone
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑧在你的作文中，几个重要的点被漏掉了。
______________________________________________________________
Several
important
points
are
left
out
in
your
composition．
[突破经典句型]
In
fact,
she
had
never
learnt
the
basic
rules
of
social
communication,
and
as
a
consequence,
she
made
systematic
mistakes
______________________
______________．实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次开口说话都会犯经常性的错误。
every
time
she
opened
her
mouth
[知识归纳]
画线部分为every
time
引导的时间状语从句。
(1)包含time的连接词：each
time(每当……的时候)；next
time(下一次……的时候)；the
first
time(第一次……的时候)；the
last
time(最后一次……的时候)；any
time(任何……的时候)等。
基础检测－－单句改错
①He
looked
a
bit
nervous
for
the
first
time
I
interviewed
him．
______________
②I
was
moved
to
tears
at
every
time
I
read
this
poem．
____________
去掉for
去掉at
能力提升－－完成句子
③每当我看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
I
think
of
the
happy
time
we
spent
together
____________________________
__________．
every
time
I
see
these
photographs
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
If
a
person
1．__________
(lack)
the
confidence
to
talk
to
strangers,
he/she
will
be
nervous
2．__________
it．Here
are
a
few
ideas
3．_____________
(help)
him/her．
lacks
about
to
help
First,
think
of
things
interesting
and
avoid
talking
about
some
serious
topics．
In
4．____________
(add),
be
a
good
listener．
When
you
talk
with
others,
it
is
impolite
5．_____________
(sigh)
and
yawn．
Remember
this：talk
to
a
man
about
himself
6．______
he
will
speak
to
you
for
7．_______
(hour)．
Last
but
not
least,
if
a
person
goes
to
8．__
social
occasion,
remember
that
social
rules
can
be
different．
If
a
person
follows
these
tips，he/she
will
talk
to
others
9．_________________(confidence)．
He/She
will
never
avoid
10．___________
(talk)
to
someone
he/she
recognises．
addition
to
sigh
and
hours
a
confidently
talking
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
While
few
Americans
will
worry
about
the
questions
you
may
ask,
particularly
if
you
clear
show
you
are
aware
cultural
differences,
they
may
hesitate
before
they
ask
you
similar
questions．
In
the
fact,
it's
a
sign
that
we
don't
wish
to
violate
your
private
life．
So,
many
Americans
will
talk
with
safe
topics
because
they
don't
dare
to
be
too
curious
and
personal．
There
is
a
couple
of
dangerous
topics
of
conversation:
age
and
money．
Age
is
not
treated
as
everything
very
special,
unless
someone
is
very
old．
Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you'd
better
do
well
to
avoid
ask
how
much
they
earn．
As
some
people
like
to
show
off
their
wealth,
we
don't
ask
how
much
their
things
cost,
either．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于工作面试)
1．这些日子我担忧即将到来的工作面试。
2．尽管我对面试很认真，但我缺乏自信，不能确定我是否会成功。
3．我不能想象如果我失去这个机会将会发生什么。
4．我对这次面试很谨慎。
5．你能帮我找到一些有用的信息吗？
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though/if引导的状语从句；what引导的宾语从句。
[参考范文]
These
days
I'm
nervous
about
the
coming
job
interview．Though
I'm
serious
about
it,
I
lack
confidence
in
myself
and
I'm
not
certain
whether
I'll
make
it．
I
can't
imagine
what
will
happen
if
I
lose
the
opportunity．
So
I'm
cautious
about
the
interview．Could
you
do
me
a
favour
to
find
out
some
useful
information
for
me?(共68张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．develop
the
habit
of
reading培养阅读习惯
2．classic
literature经典文学
3．cater
to
readers'
tastes
迎合读者的口味
4．adapt
classic
literature改编经典作品
5．works
appreciation作品欣赏
6．possess
great
wisdom包含巨大的智慧
7．be
worth
reading值得一读
8．have
a
far?reaching
influence
on对……有深远的影响
9．enlarge
one's
knowledge
扩展知识面
10．broaden
one's
horizons
开阔视野
11．pass
down
from
generation
to
generation
世代相传
12．make
a
full
man使人充实
13．make
sb．imaginative使某人有想象力
14．a
source
of
pleasure快乐的源泉
15．enrich
one's
life
丰富某人的生活
[主题佳句背诵]
1．If
so，you
will
definitely
benefit
from
the
book
whatever
your
choice
will
be．
如果这样的话，无论你选择什么，都会从这本书中获益。
2．The
novels
offer
a
window
for
understanding
English
history
and
society
by
presenting
the
story
in
a
vivid
way．
这些小说娓娓动人地讲述故事，为了解英国历史和社会提供了一扇窗。
3．Compared
with
electronic
devices，books
are
better
for
learning
as
knowledge
in
them
is
systematic，which
contributes
to
our
better
understanding．
与电子设备相比，书籍更适合学习，因为书中的知识是系统的，这有助于我们更好的理解。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．______________ v．拥有
2．____________
v．表现，举动
3．____________
v．达到，得到
4．________________
v．犹豫，迟疑
5．__________
v．结婚，娶，嫁
possess
behave
attain
hesitate
marry
6．____________
v．惩罚
7．________________
v．克服
8．____________
v．消失
9．____________________
v．积累，积聚
10．______________
v．惊叫，大叫
11．____________
adj．有天才的，有天赋的
12．__________________
adj．自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的
punish
overcome
vanish
accumulate
exclaim
gifted
automatic
13．______________
adj．魔法的；不可思议的
14．____________________
adv．确定地，一定地
15．____________
adj．正方形的
16．__________
adj．快的，迅速的
17．__________
n．怀疑
18．____________
n．吸引力，魅力
19．____________________
n．调整
magical
definitely
square
swift
doubt
appeal
adjustment
20．__________________
n．方向
21．____________________
n．疲惫，精疲力竭
22．____________
n．悲哀，伤心，苦难
23．____________
n．负担，重负
24．____________
n．系列，丛书
25．__________________
n．批评，评论
direction
exhaustion
sorrow
burden
series
criticism
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．With
his
business
going
on
well,
he
at
first
______________
big
houses
and
cars；and
later
he
took
____________
of
stocks
of
different
companies．
Eventually,
he
found
that
everything
he
dreamed
of
was
in
his
__________．
(possess)
2．Katherine
and
Leo
got
______________
last
year
and
they
lived
a
happy
life
after
their
________________．
(marry)
possessed
possession
possession
married
marriage
3．Parents
shouldn't
____________
the
children
for
small
mistakes,
because
too
much
_________________
will
lead
to
their
losing
confidence．
(punish)
4．She
can
pick
up
a
tune
instantly
on
the
piano．It's
a
________
(gifted)．
5．She
moved
______________
(swift)
to
the
rescue．
6．Once
installed,
the
heater
operates
_____________________(automatic)．
punish
punishment
gift
swiftly
automatically
7．The
________________
is
waving
his
__________
stick,
which
seems
______________．(magic)
8．There
is
no
__________
that
Catherine
is
________________
of
her
future,
for
she
____________
whether
she
can
continue
to
work．(doubt)
9．We
couldn't
find
the
exit
but
a
kind
woman
___________
us
to
go
in
the
right
_______________．
(direct)
10．The
____________________
training
made
everyone
_______________
and
the
______________bored
us．
(exhaust)
magician
magic
magical
doubt
doubtful
doubts
directed
direction
exhausting
exhausted
exhaustion
[英英释义]
1．awake
adj．
A．determined,
especially
to
an
unreasonable
degree；with
a
strong
will
2．literary
adj．
B．one's
legal
or
social
position
in
relation
to
other
people
3．stubborn
adj．
C．a
restaurant
where
you
serve
yourself
and
pay
a
cashier
4．cafeteria
n．
D．not
in
a
state
of
sleep；completely
conscious；not
asleep/sleeping
5．envelope
n．
E．paper
cover
for
a
letter
6．status
n．
F．relating
to
literature；knowledgeable
about
literature
[联想记忆]
1．“ex?”开头名词集锦
①exhaustion疲惫
②examination检查
③exception例外
④exchange交换
⑤existence存在
⑥expectation期待
⑦expense费用
2．“出现”“消失”家族
①vanish
vi．消失
②disappear
vi．消失；失踪
③fade
vi．逐渐消失
④appear
vi．出现；显得
⑤arise
vi．出现
⑥die
out灭绝；消失
⑦show
up露面，出现
⑧come
up出现；发生
⑨turn
up出现；发生
3．由marriage想到的
①engagement订婚
②wedding婚礼
③bride新娘
④bridegroom新郎
⑤wedding
dress婚纱
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________________________________在……中起重要作用；对……有重要影响
2．_______________
放下；记下；镇压
3．_______________
伸出；坚持
4．__________________
朝……走过来
5．_________________
走开；把(脸)转过去；不准入内
play
an
important
part
in
put
down
hold
out
come
up
to
turn
away
6．_______________
在……前面
7．________________________注视，盯着看
8．___________
注视，凝视
9．____________________
与……有联系，与……联系在一起
10．__________________
对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁……
ahead
of
keep
one's
eyes
on
fix
on
(be)
associated
with
appeal
to
sb．
11．_____________
出发；动身；开始做
12．______________________________
回头看
13．___________________
寻找，搜索；想办法
set
out
look
back
over
one's
shoulder
cast
about
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
teachers
_____________________________the
study
and
life
of
the
students．
2．In
spite
of
the
earthquake
damage，the
residents
are
________________
in
their
determination
to
remain
in
their
village．
3．Hundreds
of
people
were
_____________________
from
the
concert
because
all
seats
were
sold
out．
play
an
important
part
in
holding
out
turned
away
4．She
studies
so
hard
that
she
is
always
well
_______________
the
rest
of
the
class．
5．As
teachers，we
should
____________________
future
development
of
each
child．
6．We
need
to
_________________
a
wider
customer
base．
7．When
he
______________________________________，he
noticed
someone
following
him．
ahead
of
keep
our
eyes
on
appeal
to
looked
back
over
his
shoulder
[联想记忆]
1．hold相关短语荟萃
①hold
out坚持；抵抗；伸出
②hold
back隐瞒；控制(情感)
③hold
up使……耽搁
④hold
on坚持；别挂(电话)
⑤hold
on
to保留；抓住不放
2．“出发”短语汇总
①set
out出发，动身
②set
off出发，动身
③start
off出发
④leave
for动身去
⑤take
off离开；出发
3．“和……有关系”短语大集合
①in
relation
to
②be
relevant
to
③have
something
to
do
with
④(be)
associated
with
⑤in
connection
with
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Then
she
leapt
backwards，back
arched
and
fur
on
end，tail
held
out
stiffly．
[句型提炼] 独立主格结构：名词＋介词短语/过去分词/现在分词
[仿写应用] 时间允许的话，你能陪我去书店买一本书吗？
___________________,
can
you
accompany
me
to
a
bookstore
to
buy
a
book?
Time
permitting
?句型2
[原句展示] It
looked
as
if
someone
had
cut
a
patch
out
of
the
air，about
two
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
road，a
patch
roughly
square
in
shape
and
less
than
a
metre
across．
[句型提炼] It
looks/looked
as
if．．．“看起来好像……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)我们似乎迷路了，沿着原先的足迹回不去了。
_____________
we
were
lost
and
couldn't
get
back
along
the
original
track．
It
looked
as
if
?句型3
[原句展示] A
young
man
was
walking
through
a
wood
when
he
saw
a
ring
lying
on
the
ground．
[句型提炼] be
doing．．．when．．．“正在做……突然……”
[仿写应用] 我正在清扫家具上的灰尘，这时电话响了。
_____________________________________________the
telephone
rang．
I
was
wiping
the
dust
off
the
furniture
when
[突破核心词汇]
1．doubt
v．&
n．怀疑；疑惑；疑问
[知识归纳]
(1)have
doubt
about
sb．/sth．
＝doubt
sb．/sth．怀疑
There's
no
doubt
that．．．
毫无疑问……
without
doubt＝beyond
doubt
毫无疑问
raise
doubts
提出疑问
[易错提醒] doubt作动词时，在肯定句中，后面常接if/whether
引导的宾语从句；在否定句中，后面常接that
引导的宾语从句。
(2)doubtful
adj．
怀疑的
be
doubtful
about
怀疑
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①There
is
no
doubt
________
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption．
②We
are
not
doubtful
________
we
will
win
first
place
if
you
participate
in
the
competition．
that
that
能力提升－－完成句子
③我肯定你能成功。
I
____________________________that
you
will
succeed．
④毫无疑问，他缺乏经验。
_______________________________
he
lacks
experience．
have
no
doubt/don't
doubt
No
doubt/There
is
no
doubt
that
2．hesitate
v．犹豫；迟疑
[知识归纳]
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth．
迟疑去做某事
hesitate
about/at/over
doing
sth．做某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation
n．
犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth．
毫不犹豫地做某事
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life，be
they
real
or
metaphorical，they
won't
hesitate
_____________
(open)
them
and
walk
through．
②Still，she
_____________
(hesitate)．She
didn't
think
she
knew
it
well
enough．
to
open
hesitated
能力提升－－句式升级
③I
would
decline
the
post
without
hesitation．
→______________________________________
(hesitate)
I
would
not
hesitate
to
decline
the
post．
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
____
a
mass
audience．
②The
government
appealed
to
the
International
Red
Cross
_____________
(help)
the
people
suffering
from
the
floods．
③The
idea
of
not
having
to
get
up
early
every
morning
is
rather
___________
(appeal)
to
me．
to
to
help
appealing
能力提升－－一句多译
作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加善良。
④The
author
____________________
kinder
to
animals．(appeal
v．)
⑤The
author
_________________________
kinder
to
animals．(appeal
n．)
appeals
to
us
to
be
makes
an
appeal
to
us
to
be
4．possess
v．拥有；持有；控制
[知识归纳]
(1)be
possessed
of
sth．
具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)possession
n．
拥有；占有；(pl．)个人财产；私人物品
in
possession
of
拥有……
in
the
possession
of
(某物)为(某人)所有
take
possession
of
拥有……；占有……
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①____________________
(possess)
the
spirit
of
sacrifice，she
won
the
respect
of
all
the
members
of
her
community．
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
____
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding．
Possessing
of
能力提升－－完成句子
③在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。
He
is
_______________________________the
big
company
after
his
father
retired．That
is，the
big
company
is
______________________him．
in
possession
of/possessed
of
in
the
possession
of
5．turn
away走开；转过身去；不让……进入；拒绝(同情等)；把……打发走
[知识归纳]
turn
down
关小；调低；拒绝
turn
to
转向；求助于
turn
into
变成；进入
turn
over
使翻转；移交；反复考虑
turn
up
出现，露面；开大；调高
turn
off
关掉；关闭
turn
out
生产；证明是
①Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy．
上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
②She
has
nobody
she
can
turn
to．
她无人可以求助。
③In
one
year
she
turned
from
a
problem
child
into
a
model
student．
一年内，她从问题儿童变成了模范学生。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①She
turned
her
head
away
when
he
was
talking
to
her．
____________
②The
chairman
shook
hands
with
him
and
then
turned
away．
________
③Many
reporters
were
turned
away
from
the
door．
________________________
转过去
走开
不让……进入
④The
boss
turned
away
our
request
for
a
pay
rise．
________
⑤The
manager
turned
away
two
applicants
this
morning．
________________________
拒绝
把……打发走
选词填空
turn
into，turn
over，turn
up，turn
off，turn
out
⑥When
the
sports
hero
_________________
at
our
party，he
was
welcomed
with
open
arms．
⑦I
would，indeed，_________________
the
evidence
to
the
police．
⑧New
technologies
have
made
it
possible
to
_______________
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost．
turned
up
turn
over
turn
out
⑨Don't
_______________
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs，or
you
could
have
problems．
⑩Nothing
is
done，and
the
oceans
will
_________________
fish
deserts．
turn
off
turn
into
6．be
associated
with与……有联系，与……联系在一起
[知识归纳]
(1)associate．．．with．．．
把……与……联系在一起
associate
with
sb．
与某人交往
(2)association
n．
协会；联系；关系
in
association
with
与……合作；与……联合
He
won't
have
his
daughter
associate
with
dishonest
boys．
他不准女儿同不诚实的男孩交往。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members
get
over
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrassment
_____________
(associate)
with
making
mistakes．
②We
are
working
in
_____________
(associate)
with
a
local
company
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless．
associated
association
能力提升－－完成句子
③对于一些人来说，幸福是与金钱联系在一起的。
To
some
people，happiness
____________________
money．
is
associated
with
[突破经典句型]
Then
she
leapt
backwards,
________________________________________
________．然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
[知识归纳]
句中back
arched
and
fur
on
end,
tail
held
out
stiffly是独立主格结构。常见的独立主格结构形式有：名词/代词＋名词；名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语；名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式。
back
arched
and
fur
on
end,
tail
held
out
stiffly
[易错提醒] (1)独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。
(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句中的主语不一致，它独立存在，并且一般用逗号与主句分开。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
manager
looks
relaxed,
many
things
______________
(settle)．
②The
girl
in
the
photo
was
smiling
sweetly,
her
long
hair
______________
(flow)
in
the
breeze．
③Many
trees,
flowers,
and
grass
________________
(plant),
our
newly?built
school
will
look
even
more
beautiful．
settled
flowing
to
be
planted
能力提升－－句型转换
④After
all
the
housework
had
been
finished，I
had
a
good
rest．
→All
the
housework
______________,I
had
a
good
rest．
finished
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
As
he
stood
trying
1．__________
(clear)
his
head,
Will
found
2．__
cat．
Then
she
padded
out
of
a
garden
and
came
up
to
rub
her
head
against
his
knuckles．Eventually,
the
cat
turned
away．She
padded
3．____________
the
road
and
then
stopped．Will,
still
watching,
saw
the
cat
behave
4．__________
(curious)．The
cat
reached
out
a
paw
and
patted
something
quite
invisible
to
Will．
to
clear
a
across
curiously
The
cat
5．______________
(approach)
the
spot
again
and
patted
the
air
once
more．Again
the
cat
leapt
back
and
then
she
stepped
forward
and
vanished．
Will
crossed
the
road,
keeping
his
eyes
6．____
the
spot
where
the
cat
had
been
investigating．He
looked
closely
and
saw
that
it
was
a
hole．It
looked
as
if
someone
7．_____________
(cut)
a
patch
out
of
the
air．Then
he
went
through
it
and
into
another
world．He
found
himself
standing
under
a
approached
on
had
cut
row
of
trees．
8．______________
(look)
around
carefully,
he
saw
the
full
moon
shining
down
over
a
9．______________
(distance)
prospect
of
green
hills．He
thought
whatever
this
new
world
was,
it
had
to
be
10．____________
(good)
than
what
he'd
just
left．
Looking
distant
better
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
J．
K．
Rowling,
the
gifted
creator
of
Harry
Potter,
came
up
the
idea
for
Harry
Potter
while
she
was
on
a
delayed
train．
She
writes
down
her
ideas
on
the
back
of
a
envelope．
She
then
went
to
teach
the
English
in
Portugal,
where
she
continued
to
add
flesh
with
the
bones
of
the
first
Harry
Potter
story．
It
was
only
in
1997
when
she
completed
the
story．
Though
Rowling's
style
has
been
a
target
for
some
criticism,
the
books
appeal
to
readers
of
all
age
and
create
a
special
literary
bond
between
parents
and
children．
It
is
claiming
that
they
are
responsible
for
a
renewed
interesting
in
reading．
More
to
the
pleasure
of
the
schoolchildren,
Harry
Potter
has
become
part
of
the
school
curriculum．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于电影)
1．让我来给大家介绍一部受观众欢迎的电影。
2．在电影中，男女主人公克服了很多困难最终结婚了。
3．他们面临沉重的经济负担，但还是把大部分财产捐给了慈善事业。
4．这深深地感动了观众。
5．不容怀疑，这部电影吸引了各个年龄段的人。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语，there
is
no
doubt
that．．．等。
[参考范文]
Let
me
introduce
a
film
which
is
popular
with
the
audience
to
you．In
the
film,
the
hero
and
heroine
overcame
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
then
got
married．Facing
a
heavy
economic
burden,
they
still
donated
most
of
their
possessions
to
charity,
which
moved
the
audience
deeply．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
film
appeals
to
people
of
all
ages．(共55张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．maintain
close
interpersonal
relationships
保持密切的人际关系
2．emotional
support
情感支持
3．have
a
strong
network
of
support
from
friends
拥有强大的朋友支持网
4．be
surrounded
with
positive
friends和积极的朋友在一起
5．benefits
of
friendship友谊的益处
6．become
friends
with
someone和某人成为朋友
7．try
to
get
people
interested
in
you试图让人们对你感兴趣
8．develop
a
friendship培养友谊
9．do
sb．a
favor帮助某人
10．make
up
with
sb．与某人和解
11．break
up
with
sb．与某人分手
12．get/keep
in
touch
with
sb．和某人取得联系
13．share
joys
and
sorrows同甘共苦
14．catch
up
on
sth．了解某事
15．test
interpersonal
skills考验人际交往能力
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Without
the
support
and
encouragement
of
my
friend，I
would
not
have
made
such
great
progress．
如果没有我朋友的支持和鼓励，我不会取得如此大的进步。
2．I
can
forgive
you，but
I'm
not
sure
whether
I
can
trust
you．
我可以原谅你，但我不确定我能不能再信任你。
3．People
who
have
a
long
friendship
with
good
friends
feel
happier
and
less
stressed
than
those
without．
有好朋友的人比没有好朋友的人更快乐，压力更小。
4．A
friend
can
provide
you
with
a
huge
amount
of
support
and
comfort
whether
you
are
in
good
times
or
in
bad．
无论你是在顺境还是逆境中，朋友都能给予你巨大的支持和安慰。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．________ v．闲谈，聊天
2．__________
v．筹措(金钱)
3．__________
v．数
4．______________
v．&
n．吵架
5．____________
v．后悔，悔恨
chat
raise
count
quarrel
regret
6．______________
v．原谅，宽恕
7．________
v．撕破，撕裂
8．______________
v．预言，预测
9．________
v．逃跑，逃走
10．________
v．踱步走
forgive
tear
predict
flee
pace
11．______________
v．提到，涉及
12．__________
v．(使)旋转，(使)摆动
13．__________
v．滑，滑行，滑落
14．______________
v．擦伤，划伤
15．______________________
adj．体贴的，考虑周到的
16．______________
adj．完美的
mention
swing
slide
scratch
considerate
perfect
17．______________________
adv．财政上地
18．________
adj．细小的，细微的，
微小的
19．________
adj．潮湿的
20．__________
adj．亲密的，亲近的
financially
tiny
damp
close
21．__________________
n．权利，特权
22．____________
n．夫妇
23．__________
n．偷，盗窃
24．____________
n．致敬，行礼
privilege
couple
theft
salute
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They
kept
________________
(quarrel)
over
chores
(琐事)
after
getting
married．At
last，they
broke
up．
2．He
asked
for
_________________
(forgive)
for
what
he
had
done
wrong．
3．Angry
and
heartbroken，the
young
man
________
(tear)
the
letter
to
pieces．
quarrel(l)ing
forgiveness
tore
4．The
scientists
in
America
___________that
the
previous
______________
that
the
Greek
scholars
made
won't
turn
into
reality．(predict)
5．Hearing
the
news，she
burst
into
tears
and
________
(flee)．
predict
predictions
fled
6．_______________limited
time，our
___________
teacher
is
__________
making
another
plan．I
hope
she'll
take
money
into
______________，too．
(consider)
7．He
stood
_____________
(perfect)still
until
the
danger
passed．
8．After
much
debate，they
came
to
the
conclusion
that
the
worldwide
____________is
closely
connected
with
___________freedom．(finance)
Considering
considerate
considering
consideration
perfectly
finance
financial
9．At
the
party，they
sat
very
__________
and
had
a
__________
talk,
but
I
don't
know
why
they
spoke
to
each
other
so
______________．(close)
10．You
can
enjoy
all
the
benefits
and
_____________
(privilege)
of
club
membership．
11．Police
are
investigating
the
__________
(thief)
of
computers
from
the
company's
office．
close
close
closely
privileges
theft
[英英释义]
1．betray
v．
A．lose
one's
balance；fall
or
almost
fall
as
a
result
of
being
smooth
2．ripen
v．
B．a
quantity/sum
of
sth．
3．slip
v．
C．be
not
loyal
to；deliver
sth．to
enemies
4．bottom
n．
D．a
large
sweeping
brush,
usually
with
a
long
handle
to
clear
some
place
5．amount
n．
E．be
mature；grow
ripe
6．broom
n．
F．the
lowest
part
of
sth．；the
base
on
which
sth．stands
[联想记忆]
1．“信任”家族
①trust信任，信赖
②believe
in信任，信仰
③rely
on/upon信赖；依靠
④count
on/upon指望
⑤have
faith
in相信，信任
2．raise近义词集锦
①rise
vi．上升；增强
②arise
vi．出现；上升
③rouse
vt．唤醒；激起
④arouse
vt．唤醒；激发
3．“?y”结尾形容词集锦
①moody喜怒无常的
②stormy暴风雨的
③foggy有雾的
④tidy整洁的
⑤pretty漂亮的
⑥naughty淘气的
⑦bloody血腥的
⑧funny滑稽的
4．count形近词大观园
①counter
n．柜台
②county
n．县
③country
n．国家；乡村
④countryside
n．农村
⑤account
n．账户
⑥accountant
n．会计
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．________________________突然发生，突然……起来
2．________________________
(开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻
3．___________________
转过身来
4．_____________
和好，和解
5．________________________
保持联系
burst
out/burst
into
knock．．．over
turn
round
make
up
keep
in
touch
6．______________________
偶尔，有时
7．_____________________
对……感到惭愧/羞耻
8．______________________
享有……的福气
9．____________________________
与某人关系很好
10．____________________
突然，忽然
from
time
to
time
(be)
ashamed
of
(be)
blessed
with
(be)
on
good
terms
with
all
at
once
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Do
you
still
_______________
with
your
parents
regularly
after
you
leave
them?
2．Hearing
this,
the
whole
class
_________________
laughing
and
my
deskmate's
face
turned
red．
keep
in
touch
burst
out
3．People
with
a
sense
of
humor
are
always
___________________others．
4．A
little
girl
from
a
small
village
______________________
a
happy
childhood
one
person
would
like
to
have．
on
good
terms
with
was
blessed
with
[联想记忆]
1．mind相关短语大全
①bring．．．to
mind
使……想起
②bear/keep
in
mind记住
③make
up
one's
mind下定决心
④change
one's
mind改变主意
⑤have．．．in
mind想要
⑥read
one's
mind看出某人的心思
⑦absence
of
mind心不在焉
2．“有时”短语知多少
①at
times间或
②now
and
then偶尔
③once
in
a
while偶尔地
④from
time
to
time有时
⑤on
occasion有时；偶尔
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Roy，who
had
always
been
very
close
to
his
father，changed
completely，becoming
silent
and
moody．
[句型提炼] 现在分词短语作结果状语
[仿写应用] 它带来几个有利之处，积极地影响着人们。
It
brings
several
advantages,
___________________________________．
influencing
people
actively
?句型2
[原句展示] Having
left
something
in
the
cloakroom，I
went
inside
to
get
it，and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people's
coats．
[句型提炼] find＋宾语＋doing
“发现……正在做……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)过了一会儿，我的马停下来了，我从惊恐中醒过神来，却发觉我们迷路了。
Some
time
later,
my
horse
stopped．I
woke
up
from
panic
but
____________
______________．
found
us
losing
our
way
?句型3
[原句展示] It
would
have
been
impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited．
[句型提炼] without
(＝but
for)
表示含蓄虚拟条件“要不是……”
[仿写应用] 没有他们，人们就不能享受和谐的生活，国家也会陷入混乱。
________________,
people
could
not
enjoy
harmony
and
the
country
would
be
in
chaos．
Without
them
[突破核心词汇]
1．regret
v．&
n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉
[知识归纳]
(1)regret
(doing/having
done)
sth．后悔(做)某事
regret
to
do
sth．遗憾地要做某事
regret
that．．．
很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)
(2)with
great/deep
regret
非常遗憾地
(much)
to
one's
regret
令某人(非常)遗憾的是
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Jerry
did
not
regret
____________
(give)
the
comment
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently．
②I
regret
_____________
(tell)
you
that
the
sports
meeting
has
been
put
off
because
of
the
weather．
③Much
____
our
regret,
we
will
not
go
there
with
you．
giving
to
tell
to
能力提升－－完成句子
④我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
_______________________________________________at
the
appointed
time．
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
can't
go
to
Beijing
with
you
2．mention
v．提到，涉及；说起；谈到
[知识归纳]
mention
sth．(to
sb．)
(向某人)提及某事
mention
doing
sth．
提及做某事
not
to
mention
更不必说，更不用说
Don't
mention
it．
不用谢。(表示感谢的答语)
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①My
wife
mentioned
____________
(see)
you
the
other
day．
②He's
one
of
the
kindest
and
most
intelligent，not
___________________
(mention)
handsome，men
I
know．
③I
mentioned
the
idea
____
Mary，and
she
seemed
to
be
interested
in
it．
seeing
to
mention
to
[易错提醒] 在表示“突然……起来”时，burst
out后接动词?ing形式，而burst
into后接名词。例如：burst
into
laughter＝burst
out
laughing；burst
into
tears＝burst
out
crying。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Mary
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
________
tears．No
one
in
the
office
knew
why
she
was
so
angry．
②She
burst
out
____________
(cry)
for
a
while,
and
burst
into
____________
(laugh)
for
another
moment,
which
left
us
at
a
loss．
③There
was
a
burst
____
laughter
in
the
next
room．
into
crying
laughter
of
能力提升－－完成语段
Hearing
the
false
news,
the
girl
④_____________
crying
and
⑤___________
the
room．Everyone
in
the
yard
heard
⑥______________
crying．However,
some
people
⑦__________________．
听到这个假消息，女孩突然哭了起来，并闯进了屋子。院子里的每个人都听到了一阵哭声。然而一些人却乐不可支。
burst
out
burst
into
a
burst
of
burst
with
joy
4．keep
in
touch保持联系
[知识归纳]
keep
in
touch
with
sb．
和某人保持联系(状态)
be
in
touch
with
sb．
和某人保持联系(状态)
lose
touch
with
sb．
和某人失去联系(动作)
get
in
touch
with
sb．
和某人取得联系(动作)
be
out
of
touch
with
sb．
和某人失去联系(状态)
能力提升－－完成句子
①I
_______________________(和……保持联系)
her
since
two
years
ago．
②Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
_______________________
(与……取得联系)
nature．
③I'll
________________
(保持联系)
when
I
get
back
from
Paris．
④Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
___________________
(与……失去联系)
him．
have
kept
in
touch
with
get
in
touch
with
be
in
touch
lost
touch
with
[突破经典句型]
It
___________________impossible
to
find
my
daughter
______________
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited．要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。
would
have
been
without
[知识归纳]
would
have
been是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。without引导介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，称为含蓄条件句。
(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果是与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do；如果是与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have
done。
(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but
for，otherwise，or，but等词(或词组)来引导。
[易错提醒] without
所在句子都用虚拟语气吗？
without
表示“如果没有”，句子内容表示客观情况时，句子可以不用虚拟。例如：
Without
water,
the
fish
will
die．
如果没有水，鱼就会死。
能力提升－－完成句子
①我系着安全带呢。如果我没有系安全带的话，我可能已经受伤了。
I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt．If
I
hadn't
been
wearing
one，I
________________
_____________．
②如果海明威没有战争经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别了，武器》了。
Without
his
wartime
experiences，Hemingway
________________________
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms．
would
have
been
injured
wouldn't
have
written
一句多译
没有你的帮助，在过去的一年里，我不会取得这么大的进步。
③________________，I
wouldn't
have
made
such
great
progress
in
the
past
year．
④__________________，I
wouldn't
have
made
such
great
progress
in
the
past
year．
⑤If
__________________________________，I
wouldn't
have
made
such
great
progress
in
the
past
year．
Without
your
help
But
for
your
help
it
had
not
been
for
your
help
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
When
I
first
met
Roy,
he
was
telling
a
joke．When
he
reached
the
final
line,
everyone
burst
1．______
laughing．At
that
time,
2．___________
(lose)
all
my
old
friends,
I
felt
shy
and
lonely
at
my
new
school．Roy
and
I
became
good
friends．However,
about
five
years
later,
Roy's
father
3．___________
(knock)
over
by
a
car
and
died,
which
made
Roy's
family
hard
to
manage
4．_________
(finance)．Roy
became
5．________
(mood)
and
silent．
Now,
Roy
and
I
see
each
other
from
time
to
time,
6．____
we
are
not
close．
out
having
lost
was
knocked
financially
moody
but
Last
week,
our
school
7．____________(raise)￡500
for
a
charity,
which,
however,
disappeared．Having
caught
Roy
8．___________
(steal),
I
thought
it
was
Roy
that
stole
the
money
we
raised．I
went
to
ask
Roy
about
the
theft．He
was
out．Then
I
found
a
lot
of
paper
9．__________
(note)
in
the
pocket
of
his
jacket．I
pulled
them
out．10．____
looked
as
if
there
was
about
￡500
there．
raised
stealing
notes
It
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
I
was
blessed
with
a
happily
childhood,
one
who
most
people
would
want
to
have．Our
neighbours
next
door
had
a
boy
naming
Danny
and
we
grew
up
together．We
spent
long
summer
evening
in
the
pine
forests,
digging
up
worms
for
fishing,
and
collected
feathers
left
by
the
birds
in
the
cages．
In
windy
days
we'd
slide
down
to
the
loch
but
feel
the
spray
of
the
sea
in
our
faces．
Danny
was
good
carpenter
and
we
made
brooms
out
of
branches,
which
we
tried
to
sell
in
the
village
shop．
It
was
the
finest
friendship
anyone
could
have,
and
life
seems
perfect．
However,
Danny
and
his
family
moved
and
we
didn't
see
each
other
again．
I
was
in
great
pain
and
wouldn't
forgive
him
for
leaving
for
me．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于朋友)
1．朋友是我们可以依靠的人。
2．朋友帮助了你，你要发自内心地感谢他们。
3．甚至亲密的朋友有时也会为某事而争吵，不要责备，学会原谅。
4．我们也应该相互信任并相互体谅。
5．无论在哪里，都要保持联系。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句；no
matter引导的让步状语从句。
[参考范文]
Friends
are
those
people
who
we
can
count
on．
When
friends
help
you,
you
should
thank
them
from
the
bottom
of
your
heart．Even
close
friends
quarrel
with
each
other
about
something
from
time
to
time．
We
shouldn't
blame
each
other
and
we
should
learn
to
forgive．
We
should
also
trust
and
be
considerate
of
each
other．No
matter
where
we
are,
we
should
keep
in
touch．(共59张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．combine
music，singing
and
drama融合音乐、歌唱和戏剧
2．perform
dramas表演戏曲
3．sound
effects音响效果
4．to
everyone's
taste符合大家的口味
5．enjoy
popular
music喜欢流行音乐
6．come
to
like逐渐喜欢
7．sing
English
songs唱英文歌
8．borrow
a
lot
from
Chinese
music借鉴中国音乐
9．get
relaxed
and
refreshed放松而又精力充沛的
10．get
across解释清楚；传达
11．traditional
Chinese
instruments中国传统乐器
12．bring
a
completely
new
sound
to
audience给观众带来全新的声音
[主题佳句背诵]
1．The
first
time
I
came
on
stage，I
felt
a
little
nervous.
第一次登上舞台时，我觉得有点紧张。
2．The
number
of
people
attending
the
music
festival
has
grown
to
about
20，000.
参加音乐节的人数已增长到大约2万。
3．If
possible，you
could
join
us
for
the
music
festival
since
you
are
a
traditional
opera
lover.
如果可能的话，你可以参加音乐节，因为你是一个传统戏迷。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
v．结合，联合
2．_______
v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷
3．___
v．轻拍，轻敲，轻叩
4．_____
v．使放松，使轻松
5．_____
v．吸引，使陶醉
combine
depress
tap
relax
charm
6．_______
v．表示，表明
7．______
v．尊敬，敬重
8．____
v．插上(插头)
9．________
v．规定，管理，整顿
10．___
v．擦，揩(脸、汗等)
11．_________
adj.自愿的
12．_______
adj.有污迹的，有斑点的
13．______________
n．特征，特性，特质
14．________
n．志气，抱负，雄心
signify
honour
plug
regulate
mop
voluntary
spotted
characteristic
ambition
15．______
n．柄，把手
16．______
n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂
17．__________
n．收藏；收藏品
18．______
n．(文艺)批评家
handle
relief
collection
critic
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．All
the
players
were
_________
about
the
__________
result，which
_________
the
captain
too.(depress)
2．The
________
sports
activities
make
us
_______．When
you
have
them，you'll
get
__________
from
them.(relax)
3．They
are
__________
heroes
in
history
and
all
of
us
______
them
deeply.(honour)
depressed
depressing
depressed
relaxing
relaxed
relaxation
honourable
honour
4．Our
activities
should
be
_________
by
the
__________.And
we
should
do
things
through
_______
channels.So
those
_________
activities
must
be
corrected.(regulate)
5．As'a
__________,he
___________
a
statement
to
the
police
at
that
time.(voluntary)
6．His
shirt
was
_______
(spot)
with
oil.
regulated
regulation
regular
irregular
volunteer
volunteered
spotted
7．It's
easier
for
the
_________
students
to
succeed
in
their
studies
than
those
with
little
________．(ambition)
8．To
my
______，the
new
medicine
bought
from
Japan
helped
_______
the
pain
of
my
brother's
injured
leg.(relief)
ambitious
ambition
relief
relieve
[英英释义]
1．vacant
adj.
A．relation；a
person
related
by
blood
or
marriage
2．symbolic
adj.
B．someone
who
is
walking,
especially
along
a
street
or
other
places
3．relative
n.
C．blank；empty；(of
a
position
in
employment)
not
at
present
filled
4．pedestrian
n.
D．sth.which
one
receives
by
right
from
an
old
member
of
the
family
5．heritage
n.
E．serving
as
a
visible
symbol
for
something
abstract
6．tunnel
n.
F．underground
passage
[联想记忆]
1．网罗“?ic”结尾名词
①characteristic特征
②republic共和国
③classic名著
④clinic诊所
⑤critic评论家
⑥plastic塑料
⑦magic魔法
⑧relic遗迹
2．由combine想到的
①connect
v．连接；联合
②relate
v．使联系
③join
v．结合；连接
④associate
v．使联合
⑤unite
v．使结合
3．后缀“?tion”名词万花筒
①collection收藏；收藏品
②relation关系
③instruction说明；教导
④competition比赛，竞赛
⑤situation情况；状况
⑥regulation规则，条例
⑦introduction引进；介绍
⑧communication交际；交往
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．______________
与……情况相同
2．____________
赋予……生命(生命力，活力)
3．__________________
与……情况相同
4．_____________________________
与……分享感受与想法
5．_________________
与……进行来往；联系；接触
6．_______________
突然间
be
true
of/for
give
life
to
(be)
the
same
with
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
make
contact
with
all
of
a
sudden
7．__________________
伴着音乐跳舞
8．____________
利用；凭借；依赖
9．______________
除此之外
10．_________________
与……有关
dance
to
the
music
draw
upon/on
in
addition
to
be
connected
with
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．What
made
the
audience
surprised
is
that
the
hero
disappeared
_______________．
2．We
need
to
____________
the
successful
practices
of
the
European
countries
in
this
process.
3．Nowadays,
the
adults
have
great
pressure,
and
the
same
______________
the
children.
all
of
a
sudden
draw
upon/on
is
true
of/for
4．Empty
spaces
____________
the
whole
painting
and
allow
people
to
come
into
the
picture.
5．______________
our
daily
expenses,
we
have
to
spend
quite
a
lot
on
our
daughter's
further
education.
give
life
to
In
addition
to
[联想记忆]
1．教你如何“利用”
①draw
upon/on
②make
(good/full)
use
of
③take
advantage
of
④make
the
best
of
2．“be＋过去分词＋prep.”短语荟萃
①be
connected
with与……有关
②be
tired
of厌烦……
③be
equipped
with配备有……
④be
filled
with装满……
⑤be
faced
with面临，面对
⑥be
interested
in对……感兴趣
⑦be
used
to习惯于
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] The
biggest
challenge
is
to
respect
the
traditions
but
to
add
my
own
style.
[句型提炼] 不定式作表语
[仿写应用] (2018·高考天津卷)这次竞赛的目的是促进机器人技术的发展。
The
purpose
of
the
competition
is
__________
the
development
of
robotics.
to
promote
?句型2
[原句展示] It's
the
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.
[句型提炼] it's
the
same
with...＝so
it
is
with...表示“……也这样”
[仿写应用] 他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，汤姆也是如此。
He
likes
English
but
is
not
good
at
maths，
_________________________________________________．
so
it
is
with
Tom/it
is
the
same
with
Tom
?句型3
[原句展示] The
moment
they
start
to
play，it
is
clear
the
members
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
are
among
the
most
gifted
musicians
in
the
world.
[句型提炼] the
moment
引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”
[仿写应用] 一让妈妈入睡，我就把冷毛巾放在她的额头，在药箱里找到药片，并为她做了面条。
_______________________________
,
I
put
cold
towel
on
her
forehead,
found
pills
in
the
medicine
box,
and
made
some
noodles
for
her.
The
moment
I
got
my
mum
to
sleep
?句型4
[原句展示] However，some
people
think
that
the
Grammys
are
not
as
important
as
they
used
to
be.
[句型提炼] not
as...as...“不如……” as...as...“和……一样”
[仿写应用] 对他们娴熟的技巧感到吃惊，我决定要和他们一样好。
Amazed
at
how
skillful
they
were,
I
was
determined
to
be
just
___________________．
as
good
as
they
are
[突破核心词汇]
1．relief
n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂；救济
[知识归纳]
(1)to
one's
relief
令人感到欣慰的是
a
sigh
of
relief
松一口气
What
a
relief！可轻松了！
with/in
relief
宽慰地
It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.做……是一种宽慰
(2)relieve
v．(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.of...
解除某人……方面的负担
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①What
___
relief!
The
difficulty
has
been
overcome
by
the
combined
efforts
of
the
whole
team.
②_____
his
relief，a
loud
knock
on
the
door
spared
him
from
giving
an
explanation.
③My
assistant
relieved
me
_____
all
the
paperwork.
a
To
of
能力提升－－用relief/relieve的相关短语完成下面语段
④______________________
(让父母们放心的是)，the
children
were
sent
to
the
hospital
safely
and
took
the
medicine
that
⑤_____________________
(减轻他们的痛苦)．We
all
sighed
⑥______________
(如释重负地)
when
we
heard
the
good
news.
To
the
parents'
relief
relieved
them
of
their
pain
in/with
relief
2．honour
(honor)
v．尊敬，敬重
n．尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣
[知识归纳]
(1)be
honoured
for
因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be
honoured
as
被尊为……
feel
honoured
to
do/of
doing...
为做……而感到荣幸
(2)have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing...
有幸做……
It
is
sb.'s
honour
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的荣幸
in
honour
of/in
sb.'s
honour
为了纪念……；向……表示敬意
an
honour
to
sb./sth.
……的骄傲
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
feel
greatly
________
(honour)
to
be
invited
here.
②His
friends
held
a
party
__
honour
of
his
promotion.
③His
involvement
in
the
robbery
had
brought
_________
(honour)
to
the
whole
family.
④Military
service
was
considered
an
___________________
(honour)
career
choice.
honoured
in
dishonour
honourable/honoured
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑤我很荣幸能在这儿与你们分享我的高中学习经验。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．regarding
prep.关于
[知识归纳]
(1)regard
v.
把……看作……
regard…as
认为……是……
(2)regards
n.
问候，致意
as
regards＝with/in
regard
to
关于，至于
give/send
one's
regards
to…
向……问候/致意
(3)regardless
adv.
不管怎样，无论如何
regardless
of
不管，不顾
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①_________
(regard)
the
coming
get?together，the
organizers
are
discussing
the
time，place
and
how
to
operate
it.
②________
(regard)
to
be
one
of
the
best
schools,
the
school
attracts
more
and
more
students.
③The
law
requires
equal
treatment
for
all,
__________
(regard)
of
race，religion
or
sex.
④This
is
a
famous
saying
from
a
writer
regarded
__
one
of
the
fathers
of
environmentalism.
Regarding
Regarded
regardless
as
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑤我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
_______________________________________________________________
Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless
of
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
4．combine
v．结合，联合
[知识归纳]
(1)combine...with/and...
把……与……结合起来
be
combined
with
与……结合
combine
to
do
sth.
联合起来做某事
(2)combination
n.
结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物
in
combination
(with)
(与……)联合/结合
—Diets
are
most
effective
when
combined
with
exercise.
节食在与锻炼结合起来时最有效果。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①We
think
it
important
that
theory
should
be
combined
____
practice.
②The
firm
is
developing
a
new
product
in
___________
(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
③(2020·高考江苏卷)Technological
innovations，________
(combine)
with
good
marketing，will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
with
combination
combined
能力提升－－句式升级
④The
firm
and
several
overseas
partners
are
working
on
a
new
project.
→_____________
several
overseas
partners，the
firm
is
working
on
a
new
project.(combine)
→The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
project
___________________
several
overseas
partners.(combination)
Combined
with
in
combination
with
5．draw
upon/on利用；凭借；依赖；临近
[知识归纳]
draw
near/close
(时间、空间的)临近
draw
a
conclusion
(from...)
(从……中)得出结论
draw
sb.'s
attention
to
sth.
有意使某人注意某物
draw
sth.up
草拟
draw
sb.'s
eyes
吸引某人的眼光
draw
back
拉开；收回；退却；使保持距离
基础检测－－用draw的相关短语填空
①You
can
____________
your
experience
to
get
the
job.
②He
_________
in
horror
when
he
saw
the
cuts
on
her
face.
③The
final
exam
is
____________
and
he
stays
in
the
reading
room
all
day
boning
up
for
it.
④I'd
like
to
______________________
the
no
smoking
rule.
draw
upon/on
drew
back
drawing
near
draw
your
attention
to
6．make
contact
with
与……进行来往，和……联系
[知识归纳]
keep/be
in
contact
with
和……保持联系(状态)
lose
contact
with
和……失去联系(动作)
be
out
of
contact
with
和……失去联系(状态)
注：以上contact可以换成touch
[易错提醒] (1)keep/be
in
contact
with
和be
out
of
contact
with
表示状态，可以与时间段连用；make
contact
with
和lose
contact
with表示动作，一般不与时间段连用。
(2)contact
作动词时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，其后不需要加介词with。
基础检测－－单句改错
①I
finally
made
an
contact
with
my
friend
in
Paris.
______
②Don't
hesitate
to
contact
with
us
if
you
are
interested
in
our
program.
_________
去掉an
去掉with
能力提升－－句型转换
③We'd
like
to
get
in
touch
with
other
schools
in
the
area.
→We'd
like
to
_________________
other
schools
in
the
area.
→We'd
like
to
_______
other
schools
in
the
area.
④I
feel
honoured
to
stay
in
touch
with
you
by
email
all
the
time.
→I
feel
honoured
to
___________________________
by
email
all
the
time.
make
contact
with
contact
keep/be
in
contact
with
you
[突破经典句型]
It's
the
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.中国古典音乐也是一样。
[知识归纳]
It's
the
same
with...……也一样。
(1)“It's
the
same
with...＝So
it
is/was
with＋另一主语．..”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，主要用于以下情况：①上文有两个分句；②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；③上文既有肯定也有否定。
(2)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“某人/某物也如此”。
(3)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，意为“不错，确实如此”。
(4)“主语＋do/does/did＋so”中so和动词do连用，替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构，以避免重复，表示确认同一主语做了要做的事情，意为“某人/某物就是这么做的”。
(5)“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“某人/某物也不/也没……”。
—基础检测－－单句语法填空
①－Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
－__
he
is
and
so
are
you.
②I
like
music
and
so
____
my
brother.
③If
you
don't
go
tomorrow，___________
will
I.
④He
is
very
fat
and
doesn't
like
sports；it
is
the
same
____
me.
So
does
neither/nor
with
能力提升－－句型转换
⑤I
like
helping
others
and
Li
Hua
likes
helping
others
too.
→I
like
helping
others，and
_______
Li
Hua.
⑥He
doesn't
go
to
school
by
bike.I
don't
go
to
school
by
bike，either.
→He
doesn't
go
to
school
by
bike.________________．
so
does
Neither/Nor
do
I
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Liu
Fang,
an
international
music
star,
isfamous
for
her
work
with
1.___________(tradition)
Chinese
instruments.
She
2.__________
(play)
the
pipa
since
she
was
six.
At
five,
she
3.__________
(teach)
to
play
the
yueqin
by
her
mother.
In
1993,
she
studied
the
guzheng
at
the
Shanghai
Conservatory
of
Music.
In
1996,
she
moved
to
Canada
with
her
husband
and
has
been
living
there
since
then.
traditional
has
played
was
taught
Liu
Fang
thinks
the
4._______(big)
challenge
of
playing
the
pipa
and
the
guzheng
is
5.__________
(respect)
the
traditions
but
to
add
her
own
style.
Besides,
she
thinks
classical
Chinese
music
is
closely
connected
to
Chinese
poetry
and
painting.
The
empty
spaces
in
Chinese
art
give
life
6.__
the
whole
painting.
It's
7.___
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.The
8.___________
(combine)
between
pipa
sounds
and
the
pauses
makes
listeners
experience
the
power
and
the
beauty
of
the
music.
biggest
to
respect
to
the
combination
Liu
Fang
likes
the
atmosphere
in
a
concert
hall
and
9.______
(wish)
to
make
contact
10.____
other
master
musicians
to
work
with
them.She
also
hopes
to
introduce
classical
Chinese
pipa
and
guzheng
music
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
wishes
with
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Like
the
Oscars
in
the
film
industry,
the
Grammy
Awards
are
presenting
every
year
in
the
music
industry
in
the
United
States.
The
award
ceremony
is
usually
held
in
the
February.
The
awards
depend
in
how
many
votes
each
artist
receive
from
members
of
the
Recording
Academy.
In
addition
the
awards
themselves,
there
were
also
performances
by
famous
artists
at
the
ceremony.
There
is
a
separate
set
of
awards
for
Latin
music,
calling
the
Latin
Grammys,
but
only
two
awards
for
world
music.
However,
it
is
very
hard
for
musicians
from
a
rest
of
the
world
to
win
prizes.
What's
more,
because
some
people
think
the
Grammys
are
not
so
important,
they
don't
take
them
serious.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于人物介绍)
1．汤姆，一个音乐节目的导师之一，作为音乐大师而受到尊重。他很好地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。
2．他不仅擅长作曲，而且还擅长改编歌曲，使得它们更适合他的学员。
3．在改编歌曲时，他赋予歌曲新的生命力，使他的学员从不同角度诠释它们。
[参考范文]
Tom,
one
of
the
tutors
of
a
music
program,
is
honoured
as
a
master
musician,
who
can
combine
Chinese
music
with
western
music
perfectly.He
is
good
at
not
only
composing
music
but
also
adapting
songs
to
make
them
adapt
to
his
students.When
adapting
songs,
he
gives
new
life
to
them
and
has
his
students
interpret
them
differently.In
addition
to
teaching
his
students
how
to
sing，Tom
shares
feelings
and
ideas
with
them.After
contests,
many
of
his
students
still
make
contact
with
him
and
give
concerts
with
him.I
also
want
to
draw
upon
such
a
program
and
meet
such
a
good
tutor
to
improve
myself.(共57张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．cloning
technology克隆技术
2．technological
advancement
技术进步
3．miracles
of
modern
science
现代科学的奇迹
4．cloned
animals
克隆的动物
5．lack
the
sense
of
security
缺乏安全感
6．make
a
scientific
breakthrough
取得一项科学突破
7．hi?tech
products
高科技产品
8．have
a
high
failure
rate失败率很高
9．numerous
applications
大量的应用程序
10．give
rise
to/bring
about
引起
11．send
messages
发送信息
12．follow
the
lead
效仿
13．flying
cars
飞行汽车
14．draw
upon利用
15．facial
recognition
technology
人脸识别技术
[主题佳句背诵]
1．It
is
the
development
of
science
and
technology
that
has
improved
human
life.
正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。
2．Since
the
1970s，scientists
have
been
searching
for
ways
to
link
the
brain
with
computers.
自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在探索脑机连接的方法。
3．Recent
development
has
made
possible
machines
that
print，cook
and
serve
foods.
最近的发展使得印刷、烹调和提供食物的机器成为可能。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
v．使惊恐，使受惊吓
2．_____
v．克隆
3．_______
v．呼吸
4．________
v．对照
terrify
clone
breathe
contrast
5．____
v．冲，猛冲
6．____
v．治愈
7．______
v．抵抗
8．_____
v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现
9．_________
v．陪伴，陪同
10．______
v．吸收
11．_____
v．追逐，
追赶，
追踪
rush
cure
resist
arise
accompany
absorb
chase
12．_______
v．分析
13．___
v．播种
14．_________
adj.完全相同的，同一的
15．__________
adj.有益的，有用的
16．_____
adj.方便的，便利的
17．_________
adj.假想的，虚构的
18．_____________
adj.有争议的
19．________
adj.易适应的
analyse
sow
identical
beneficial
handy
imaginary
controversial
flexible
20．________
adj.扭曲的，弯曲的
21．_______
n．感情；情绪
22．______
n．道德上的优点，善行
23．________
n．暴力
24．________
n．细菌
twisting
emotion
virtue
violence
bacteria
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
traffic
accident
that
happened
yesterday
_________
Mary.
It
was
really
a
__________
experience
to
her,
and
now
she
is
still
_________
at
the
thought
of
getting
on
a
bus.
(terrify)
2．He
took
a
deep
______
to
_______
the
fresh
air.
(breathe)
terrified
terrifying
terrified
breath
breathe
3．The
appeal
of
iron
as
a
building
material
lies
in
it
sstrength,
its
__________
(resist)
to
fire,
and
its
potential
to
span
(跨越)
vast
areas.
4．The
dog
is
a
good
_________
and
it
keeps
the
little
girl
_______
all
the
time,
and
even
___________
her
to
school.
(accompany)
5．Everyone
knows
the
_______
of
learning
English
and
if
you
work
hard,
it
will
be
__________
to
your
future
career.
It
is
reported
that
many
graduates
have
_________
from
having
a
good
command
of
English.(benefit)
resistance
companion
company
accompanies
benefit
beneficial
benefited
6．Our
house
is
very
_____
(hand)
for
the
station.
7．Love,
joy,
hate,
fear
and
grief
are
all
________
(emote)．
8．There
has
been
some
________
(violent)
after
the
match,
but
the
police
are
now
in
control
of
the
situation.
handy
emotions
violence
[英英释义]
1．fundamental
adj.
A．which
may
be
freely
chosen
or
not
chosen
2．incredible
adj.
B．which
must
be
done
by
law,
by
orders
3．optional
adj.
C．too
strange
to
be
believed；unbelievable
or
very
hard
to
believe
4．compulsory
adj.
D．a
process
or
series
of
acts
for
doing
sth.
5．procedure
n.
E．forming
the
basis
for；very
important
or
necessary
6．regulation
n.
F．rule；statute；a
principle
or
condition
[联想记忆]
1．含“sist”的单词集锦
①resist
v．抵抗
②insist
v．坚持
③assist
v．协助
④consistent
adj.始终如一的，一贯的
⑤consist
vi.由……组成
2．“惊恐”表达种种
①terrify
v．使惊恐
②frighten
v．使惊恐
③fear
n．害怕，恐惧
④scare
v．受惊吓
⑤afraid
adj.害怕的
⑥terror
n．恐怖
⑦horror
n．恐怖
3．suspect形近词全扫描
①aspect
n．方面
②expect
v．期望
③inspect
v．检查，视察
④respect
n．&
vt.尊敬，尊重
4．virtue相关名词一览
①kindness善良
②faith忠诚
③honesty诚实
④bravery勇敢，勇气
⑤justice正义
⑥diligence勤勉
⑦generosity慷慨
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．________
(火)燃尽，烧完自灭
2．_____________
与……形成对照
3．___________________
扑倒在……上
4．__________
错误地
5．_____________
把……当成……对待
burn
out
contrast
with
throw
oneself
on...
by
mistake
treat...as...
6．_____________
一系列的
7．_________________
和……一样，与……一致
8．_______
依靠，依赖
9．_________
摧毁
10．__________
如下
11．__________________
摆脱控制
a
sequence
of
(be)
identical
to
rely
on
knock
out
as
follows
get
out
of
control
12．_________________
据我们所知
13．__________
分解；出故障
14．____________________
使……复活
as
far
as
we
know
break
down
bring...back
to
life
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．The
hotel
was
completely
_________.
Only
the
walls
remained.
2．I
apologized
to
him
because
I
took
his
umbrella
__________．
3．__________
their
own
efforts,
they
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
burnt
out
by
mistake
Relying
on
4．Only
when
the
European
countries'
financial
system
__________
did
they
decide
to
take
measures
to
deal
with
those
problems.
5．The
plane
__________________
and
crashed
into
the
sea.
6．The
speech
you
gave
this
year
________________
the
one
you
gave
at
the
conference
last
year.
broke
down
got
out
of
control
was
identical
to
[联想记忆]
1．“v.＋out”短语面面观
①burn
out
(火)燃尽，烧毁
②hand
out分发；发放
③give
out分发，发放
④turn
out生产；结果是
⑤go
out出去；熄灭
⑥look
out当心
⑦step
out走出去
⑧bring
out
出版；生产
2．knock相关短语来开会
①knock
out摧毁
②knock
on/at敲门
③knock
down撞倒
④knock
over撞倒
⑤knock
into撞上
⑥knock
off降价；中断
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] While
studying
at
university，he
discovers
the
secret
of
how
to
create
life.
[句型提炼] while＋v.?ing
“当……时候”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)沏茶时，我坐在桌子旁，解释着过程中的每个步骤。
I
sat
at
a
table,
explaining
every
step
of
the
process
________________．
while
making
tea
?句型2
[原句展示] It
was
on
a
cold
November
night
that
I
saw
my
creation
for
the
first
time.
[句型提炼] 强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that...
[仿写应用] 正是由于这些原因，我坚信这项规定将增进我们的学习氛围，提高我们的团队精神。
____________________________
I
firmly
believe
that
this
rule
will
promote
the
learning
atmosphere
and
our
teamwork
spirit.
It
is
for
these
reasons
that
?句型3
[原句展示] I
wish
I
had
not
created
this
creature，I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world，I
wish
I
could
disappear!
[句型提炼] I
wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。
I
wish
these
suggestions
_______________________．
would
be
helpful
to
you
[突破核心词汇]
1．beneficial
adj.有益的；有用的
[知识归纳]
(1)be
beneficial
to
对……有利/益处
(2)benefit
v.
有利于；受益，获利n.益处，好处
benefit
sb./sth.
对某人/某物有益
benefit
from/by
从……中获益；得益于
(3)benefit
n．益处；好处
for
the
benefit
of
sb.＝for
sb.'s
benefit
为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益处
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
__________
(benefit)
Vitamin
D.
②I
feel
that
I
have
benefited
greatly
____
her
wisdom.
beneficial
from
能力提升－－句式升级
③The
new
regulation
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
→____________________________________________________(beneficial)
→________________________________________________________(benefit
from)
→___________________________________________________(benefit)
The
new
regulation
will
be
beneficial
to
everyone
concerned.
Everyone
concerned
will
benefit
from
the
new
regulation.
The
new
regulation
will
benefit
everyone
concerned.
2．absorb
v．吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心
[知识归纳]
(1)absorb
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
(3)absorbed
adj.
精神集中的
be
absorbed
in
专心致志于
be
absorbed
into...
被吸收(纳入)……
[易错提醒] be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed
in...。类似的结构还有：be
lost
in...陷入……；专心致志于……；be
caught
in...被困在……；be
buried
in...埋头于……；be
devoted
to...致力于……，专心于……；be
occupied
in/with...忙于……；be
involved
in...专注于……。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①The
heat
is
absorbed
by
the
water.
________
②Gas
bags
in
a
car
can
absorb
the
impact
of
the
crash.___________
③Small
businesses
are
absorbed
by
big
ones.____________
④I
keep
the
lesson
simple
because
small
kids
can't
absorb
that
much.
_____
吸收
消减；缓冲
兼并
理解
能力提升－－一句多译
汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事了。
⑤Tom
___________________________
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.
⑥_______________________________
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.(so...that...的倒装句)
⑦____________________，Tom
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.(分词短语作状语)
was
so
absorbed
in
his
work
So
absorbed
was
Tom
in
his
work
Absorbed
in
his
work
3．cure
v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决
n．治愈；治疗
[知识归纳]
(1)cure
sb.
of治好某人的……；改掉某人的……
a
cure
for……的治疗方法；……的解决方法
(2)treat
v．治疗(强调过程)
treat
sb.
for...给某人治……病
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
fact
is
that
the
medicine
can't
cure
his
father
__
his
cancer.
②Chinese
scientists
are
absorbed
in
further
research
to
find
a
cure
___
cancer.
选词填空：treat/cure
③－Has
the
doctor
_____
the
old
woman
of
her
illness?
－No,
he
___________
her
but
didn't
____
her.
of
for
cured
had
treated
cure
4．resist
v．抗拒，对抗，反抗
[知识归纳]
(1)resist
doing
sth.
反对做某事
can't
resist
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
resist
the
temptation
经得起诱惑
(2)resistant
adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to
sth.
对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n.
抗拒；反对
resistance
to
对……抵制
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
couldn't
resist
_______
(tell)
him
the
secret.
②These
crops
are
safe；they're
_________
(resist)
to
drought
and
disease.
③Where
there
is
oppression，there
is
__________
(resist)．
单句改错
④She
was
on
a
diet，but
she
couldn't
resist
eat
sweet
food.__________
telling
resistant
resistance
eat→eating
5．break
down分解；(机器等)出故障，停止运转；失败；(健康状况)变得恶化，崩溃
[知识归纳]
break
into
破门而入
break
in
闯入；插嘴，打断
break
out
(战争/地震/火灾等)爆发
break
through
突围，突破
break
up
分手；解散
break
away
from
脱离
I
was
still
sleeping
when
the
fire
broke
out，and
then
it
spread
quickly.
我还在睡觉时，这时火灾突然发生了，然后它很快地蔓延开来。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①He
broke
down
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.
________
②See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again！
______
③The
peace
talks
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
_______
崩溃
出故障
失败
④Carbon
dioxide
forms
as
a
waste
product
when
food
is
broken
down.
_______
分解
单句语法填空
⑤The
economic
crisis
broke
___
first
in
the
United
States.
⑥Scientists
hope
to
break
_______
soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
⑦The
plan
was
good,
but
it
broke
______because
people
were
unwilling
to
cooperate.
out
through
down
[突破经典句型]
I
wish
I
had
not
created
this
creature,
I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world,
I
wish
I
could
disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！
[知识归纳]
本句I
wish＋that?clause...“但愿……”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。
wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had
done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
wish
that
I
__________
(have)
a
better
chance
to
learn
in
the
future.
②Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
______
(dance)
as
well
as
her.
③I
wish
I
________
(be)
at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
would
have
danced
had
been
能力提升－－翻译句子
④希望您能把我的建议考虑在内。
____________________________________________________
I
wish
you
could
take
my
advice
into
consideration.
studying
that
disgusted
terrified
whose
horribly
breathed
hard
and
moved
its
arms
and
legs.Its
mouth
opened
and
made
a
sound.8.______
(see)
these,
Frankenstein
wished
he
had
not
created
it.It
was
this
monster
that
later
killed
his
brother,
his
best
friend
and
his
new
wife.9.__
the
end,
Frankenstein
chased
the
monster
to
the
Arctic
10.__________
(destroy)
it.The
monster
disappeared
into
the
ice
to
die.
Seeing
In
to
destroy
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Is
it
possible
to
clone
dinosaurs？It
is
well
known
that
dinosaur
DNA
would
not
intact
after
the
long
period
of
time
since
their
extinct.When
life
ends,
DNA
breaks
out
and
doesn't
repair
it.So
clone
dinosaurs
seems
scientifically
impossible.The
world
is
not
ready
for
them
and
the
materials
needed
are
not
yet
available.
Even
if
it
was
possible
to
bring
dinosaurs
back
to
the
life
they
probable
could
not
survive
in
the
present
day
environment.
Temperature,
air,
disease
and
plant
are
all
different
today
from
those
in
the
era
of
dinosaurs.
Dinosaurs
are
used
to
live
in
a
completely
different
world
and
would
find
difficulty
living
here.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于健康)
1．如今健康对每一个人都很重要。
2．众所周知，均衡的饮食对健康很有益处。
3．很多不能治愈的疾病都是由不好的饮食习惯引起的。
4．我对健康的建议如下。
5．我们要抵抗住甜食的诱惑，拒绝垃圾食品，多锻炼，保持身体健康。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。(共44张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．different
races
不同的种族
2．racial
prejudice
种族偏见
3．a
mixture
of
many
races
多种族融合
4．national
unity
民族团结
5．military
strength
军事力量
6．strengthen
national
pride
增强民族自豪感
7．serve
in
the
army
在部队服役
8．be
at
war
with
和……作战
9．for
the
sake
of
one's
homeland
为了祖国
10．declare
war
on向……宣战
11．defend
our
homeland
from
invasion
保卫我们的家园不受侵略
12．a
symbol
of
peace
和平的象征
13．be
killed
in
the
war
死于战争
[主题佳句背诵]
1．It
didn't
take
long
before
I
realised
that
military
strength
is
of
vital
importance
to
a
country.
没过多久我就意识到军事力量对一个国家而言至关重要。
2．It
was
the
soldier's
bravery
and
kindness
that
touched
me
deeply.
正是这个战士的勇气和善良深深地打动了我。
3．Obviously，our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
显然，我们的国家变得越来越强大。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
v.
放弃，抛弃
2．_____
v．使受伤
3．____
v．持续
4．______
v．占领
5．______
v．营救，拯救
abandon
wound
last
occupy
rescue
6．___
v．装备，武装
7．______
v.
入侵，侵略
8．_____
v．淹死，使溺死
9．_______
v．责难；谴责
10．_____
v．&
n．刮胡子
11．_______
adj.(感到)震惊的；惊骇的
12．____
adj.深的
13．___________
n.
国籍
arm
invade
drown
condemn
shave
shocked
deep
nationality
14．_______
n.
勇气，胆量
15．____
n.
混乱的局面
16．_________
n．牺牲
17．_______
n．香水
18．________
n．策略，战略
19．____________
n．宪法
courage
mess
sacrifice
perfume
strategy
constitution
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．One
winter
morning
we
came
across
an
_________
puppy
on
the
street.
I
wondered
who
it
was
that
_________
such
a
cute
puppy.
(abandon)
2．His
__________
is
teaching,
and
his
time
is
fully
________
by
his
students.He
always
thinks
about
the
work,
and
how
to
teach
the
students
well
________
his
mind.
(occupy)
abandoned
abandoned
occupation
occupied
occupies
3．We
were
_______
at
the
________
news
that
he
died
yesterday.
(shock)
4．Britain
is
a
developed
______
and
its
________
flower
is
rose.(nation)
5．In
the
match,
all
my
classmates
__________
me
to
try
hard,
and
their
_____________
gave
me
more
confidence
and
_______.
At
last,
I
got
an
___________
result.
(courage)
shocked
shocking
nation
national
encouraged
encouragement
courage
encouraging
[英英释义]
1．memorable
adj.
A．at
last;
in
the
end
2．eventually
adv.
B．luggage；sth.carried
when
travelling
3．baggage
n.
C．worth
remembering；hard
to
forget
4．stocking
n.
D．tight?fitting
covering
of
silk,
cotton,
etc.for
the
foot
and
leg
[联想记忆]
1．“en?”前缀动词荟萃
①encourage鼓励
②enlarge放大
③enrich丰富
④ensure确保
⑤endanger使遭到危险
⑥enable使能够
2．“?sion”结尾名词集锦
①invasion侵略
②collision碰撞；冲突
③comprehension理解
④conclusion结论；结局
⑤admission进入许可
3．“?or”结尾名词大观园
①survivor幸存者
②actor男演员
③ambassador大使，使节
④ancestor祖宗，祖先
⑤author作家，作者
⑥bachelor单身汉；学士
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．______________
向……宣战
2．___________________
取得重大突破(进展)
3．_______
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
4．______________
卷入，陷入
5．___________
考虑，思考
declare
war
on
make
a
breakthrough
pick
up
be
involved
in
think
about
6．_____________________
令某人惊讶的是
7．_________________
位于，坐落于
8．________
为……干杯，祝酒
9．_________________
引起注意
10．________
提及，参考
to
one's
astonishment
be
situated
on/in
drink
to
draw
attention
to
refer
to
[再运用]选用左栏短语填空
1．After
the
Japanese
bombed
Pearl
Harbor
on
December
7,
1941,
the
US
_______________
Japan
and
Germany.
2．The
singer
referred
to
just
now
wants
to
___________________
in
singing
skills.
3．When
____________
someone's
health,
you
raise
your
glass
but
the
glasses
should
not
touch.
4．If
you
_______________
an
accident,
you
are
required
to
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.
declared
war
on
make
a
breakthrough
drinking
to
are
involved
in
[联想记忆]
declare相关短语荟萃
①declare
war
on向……宣战
②declare
for/against
表示赞成/反对
③declare
sb.to
be宣布某人为……
④declare...open宣布……开始
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.
[句型提炼] before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)在不知不觉中，分别的时间就到了。
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
_________________．
before
we
knew
it
?句型2
[原句展示] The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach，exhausted
and
shocked.
[句型提炼] 形容词短语作伴随状语
[仿写应用] 我印象最深刻的是我英语考试不及格，很烦躁很失望。
What
impressed
me
most
was
that
I
failed
in
an
English
exam,
extremely
______________________.
upset
and
disappointed
[突破核心词汇]
1．occupy
v．占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)
[知识归纳]
(1)occupy
oneself
in
doing
sth./with
sth.
＝be
occupied
in
doing
sth./with
sth.
忙着做某事，专心于做某事
(2)occupied
adj.
被占领的，忙于
(3)occupation
n.
职业；占用
[易错提醒] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有：be
busy
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.；be
employed
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.；be
engaged
in
sth.
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①________
(occupy)
with
his
graduation
design，he
has
been
working
in
the
library
for
a
week.
②_________
(occupy)
herself
with
routine
office
tasks，she
had
no
time
to
attend
to
her
children.
③The
police
required
me
to
write
down
my
name，age
and
__________
(occupy)．
Occupied
Occupying
occupation
能力提升－－句式升级
④I'm
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
examination，so
I
have
no
free
time
for
relaxation.
→__________________________________________________I
have
no
free
time
for
relaxation.(用occupy作状语改写)
Occupied
in
preparing
for
the
coming
examination
2．despite
prep.不管，不顾；尽管
[知识归纳]
(1)despite＝in
spite
of
尽管
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that...
尽管……
despite/in
spite
of＋n.＝although...
尽管……
(2)regardless
of
不管，不顾
基础检测－－单句改错
①Despite
she
was
eager
to
see
him
again,
she
refused
to
reply
to
his
letters._______________________
Despite→Though/Although
能力提升－－完成句子
尽管你那么忙，却总是抽出时间来帮助我们。
②__________________________________________
,you
always
spare
time
to
help
us.
③_________________________________
,you
always
spare
time
to
help
us.
In
spite
of/Despite
the
fact
that
you
are
so
busy
Although/Though
you
are
so
busy
3．rescue
v．营救，拯救，救援
n．救援，营救[知识归纳]
(1)rescue
sb./sth.from...
从……中拯救某人/某物
(2)come
to
one's
rescue＝come
to
the
rescue
of
sb.
救援/帮助某人
As
soon
as
the
accident
happened，the
rescue
team
came
to
the
victims'
rescue，and
didn't
give
up
any
hope
of
rescuing
them
from
danger.
事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。
基础检测－－单句改错
①The
captain
rescued
the
sailors
the
sinking
boat.
_____________
②When
my
sister
was
in
trouble,
Carol's
brother
came
to
his
rescue
and
sent
her
$1，000.
___________
sailors后加from
his→the/her
能力提升－－完成句子
③救援工人两小时后到达现场去救被困的矿工。
______________
arrived
at
the
scene
two
hours
later
____________________
___________________________________________．
Rescue
workers
to
rescue
the
trapped
miners/to
come
to
the
rescue
of
the
trapped
miners
4．to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
[知识归纳]
(1)with/in
astonishment
吃惊地
(2)astonish
v.
使吃惊
(3)astonishing
adj.
令人感到惊讶的
astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的，
吃惊的
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①__
my
astonishment,
the
key
was
in
the
door.
②She
stared
at
the
result
of
the
experiment
_______
astonishment.
③We
were
__________
(astonish)
at
the
news
of
her
sudden
death
To
with/in
astonished
[突破经典句型]
The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
[知识归纳]
本句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……
(2)It
was＋时间段＋before...“过了多久才……”
It
was
not
long
before...“不久就……”
It
will
be＋时间段＋before...“要过多久才……”
It
will
not
be＋时间段＋before...“不久就……”
(3)It
is/has
been＋时间段＋since＋过去式“自从……到现在多久了”
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①－Why
didn't
you
tell
him
about
the
meeting?
－He
rushed
out
of
the
room
______
I
could
say
a
word.
②If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
______
you
get
another
one.
before
before
选词填空：before/since/when
③It's
been
ten
years
_____
they
married.
④We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
______
we
can
solve
it.
⑤It
was
ten
o'clock
____
we
went
to
bed
last
night.
since
before
when
on
lasted
soldiers
known
operation
dangerous
6.____
US
army
commanders
once
thought
about
7.__________
(abandon)
the
invasion.
During
the
D?Day
landings,
many
soldiers
8.____________________
(drown)
in
the
English
Channel
and
lost
their
lives.Only
few
were
picked
9.
___________
by
other
boats.
Survivors
of
the
D?Day
landings
from
many
different
countries
returned
to
France
10.___________
(remember)
their
lost
comrades
on
6
June,
2004.
that
abandoning
were
drowned/drowned
up
to
remember
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
If
you
see
soldier
wearing
sky?blue
helmets,
they
are
United
Nations
peacekeepers.
The
idea
of
UN
peacekeepers
begin
more
than
60
years
ago.
The
first
UN
peacekeepers
sent
to
the
Middle
East
in
1948.
They
only
went
to
see
which
was
happening,
and
was
not
armed.
Then
in
1957
the
first
armed
UN
peacekeepers
went
to
the
Middle
East.
After
then,
there
have
been
more
than
50
UN
peacekeeping
operations.
In
2003,
there
were
fifteen,
involve
nearly
37，000
personnel.
UN
peacekeepers
have
been
included
soldiers
and
other
personnels
from
more
than
120
countries.
There
have
been
much
UN
peacekeeping
successes,
but
also
some
failures.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于坚持)
1．我父亲在抗日战争中是一个士兵，所以他经历了很多惊人的军事行动。
2．指挥官告诉他，他们的一个根据地被日军占领了。
3．他和他的同志们被命令去救那些被捉的士兵。
4．令他们吃惊的是，他们一到达，就被敌人发现了，这导致了一场激烈的战斗。
5．经过混战后，大多数人幸存下来。虽然一些人牺牲了，但剩余的士兵成功救出了那些被捉的士兵。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[参考范文]
My
father
used
to
be
a
soldier
in
the
Anti?Japanese
War
so
he
experienced
many
shocking
operations.Once,
the
commander
told
him
that
one
of
their
stations
was
occupied
by
the
Japanese
soldiers.He
and
his
comrades
were
ordered
to
rescue
the
captured
soldiers.However，to
their
astonishment，on
their
arrival,
they
were
found
by
the
enemy,
which
led
to
a
fierce
fight.Eventually,
after
a
lot
of
confusion,
most
of
them
survived.Though
some
sacrificed,
the
rest
of
them
succeeded
in
rescuing
those
captured
ones.
