(共61张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．excellent
team
spirit
出色的团队精神
2．the
world
basketball
champion
世界篮球冠军
3．have
no
chance
to
compete
for
the
medals
没有竞争奖牌的机会
4．a
close
game
一场势均力敌的比赛
5．come
to
a
close
结束
6．score
a
goal
进球
7．carry
away
the
gold
medal
夺冠
8．create
countless
records创造了无数的记录
9．be
coached
by被……指导
10．outstanding
performance
杰出的表现
11．a
professional
basketball
player
一名专业篮球运动员
12．a
top
international
soccer
player
一名国际顶级足球运动员
13．build
up
physical
strength增强体力
[主题佳句背诵]
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
swimming
is
an
effective
way
to
keep
healthy.
毫无疑问游泳是保持健康的一种有效方法。
2．My
favorite
sports
are
skating
and
swimming，so
I
often
go
skating
or
swimming
with
my
friends
at
weekends.
我最喜欢的体育运动就是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或者游泳。
3．I
join
the
basketball
team，where
I
not
only
learn
the
importance
of
teamwork
but
also
strengthen
my
body.
我加入篮球队，从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质。
4．Chinese
Kung
Fu
or
Chinese
martial
arts
carries
traditional
Chinese
culture
in
abundance.
中国功夫承载着丰富的中国传统文化。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
v．应得；值得
2．_______
v．任命，委派
3．______
v．上(学)
4．_____
v．(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血
5．__________
v．加快，加速
deserve
appoint
attend
bleed
accelerate
6．____
v．信任；信赖
7．_______
v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定
8．______
v．防守
9．________
adj.有天资的；有才能的
10．___________
adj.复杂的
11．______
adj.有价值的
12．________
adj.适当的，足够的，充分的
13．_______
adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的
rely
confirm
defend
talented
complicated
valued
adequate
typical
14．___________
adj.体谅的，考虑周到的
15．________
adj.平行的，并行的
16．___________
n．协会
17．____________
n．职业球员
18．__________
n．动力
19．__________
n．一代人
20．__________
n．流行；普及
considerate
parallel
association
professional
motivation
generation
popularity
21．___________
n．挫折，失望，失意
22．_______
n．裁判
23．______
n．性格；本性；天性
24．_______
n．绷带
25．______
n．(足球、篮球等的)中锋
26．_____
n．球场
frustration
referee
nature
bandage
centre
court
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Xiao
Li
made
an
___________
with
the
manager
and
arrived
at
the
_________
time.
Later,
he
was
_________
as
his
sole
agent.
(appoint)
2．John
is
very
________
－if
he
promises
to
do
something
he
will
do
it,
so
you
can
____
on
him
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
(rely)
appointment
appointed
appointed
reliable
rely
3．Kate
is
a
________
singer.
She
showed
______
for
singing
when
she
was
young.
(talent)
4．___________
his
young
age,
it
is
quite
___________
of
him
to
________
other
people
before
making
a
decision.(consider)
5．Skiing
has
become
very
_______
(popularity)
recently.
6．They
felt
__________
(frustration)
at
the
lack
of
progress.
7．In
my
opinion,
we
should
_________
(association)ourselves
with
that
large
firm.
talented
talent
Considering
considerate
consider
popular
frustrated
associate
[英英释义]
1．entire
adj.
A．sudden
and
unexpected,
often
in
an
unpleasant
way
2．instant
adj.
B．a
person
who
trains
sportsmen
and
sportswomen
for
games
3．abrupt
adj.
C．occurring
with
no
delay；happening
or
produced
at
once；immediate
4．gymnasium
n.
D．the
dividing
line；the
outer
limit
of
anything
5．coach
n.
E．whole；total；with
all
parts
6．boundary
n.
F．athletic
facility
equipped
for
sports
or
physical
training
[联想记忆]
1．“聪明”形容词家族
①talented有才能的；有天资的
②gifted有天赋的
③intelligent聪明的
④brilliant有才气的
⑤bright聪明的
⑥smart聪明的，机灵的
⑦wise明智的，英明的
2．“负面情绪”形容词集锦
①frustrated失意的；挫败的
②anxious焦虑的
③annoyed恼火的；生气的
④depressed消沉的；沮丧的
⑤upset不安的
⑥pessimistic悲观的
⑦blue沮丧的；悲观的
⑧down情绪低落的
3．盘点后缀“?able”形容词
①considerable相当多的
②reliable可靠的
③adjustable可调节的
④reasonable合理的
⑤respectable可敬的
⑥suitable合适的
⑦usable可用的
⑧fashionable时尚的
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_______
成长，长大
2．_________________
在……历史上
3．__________________
平均为……
4．__________
对……粗鲁
5．______________
习惯于(某事物)
grow
up
in
the
history
of
with
an
average
of
be
rude
to
be/get
used
to
6．_______________________
引起某人注意(某事物)
7．__________________
占有，占据，拥有
8．__________
以……命名
9．___________
根据，以……为基础
10．_________
照顾；照料
draw
sb.'s
attention
to
take
possession
of
name
after
be
based
on
attend
to
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．After
all,
the
doctor?patient
relationship
___________
trust,
and
therefore
honesty
is
essential.
2．The
purpose
of
the
article
is
to
__________________________
the
problem.
3．It
is
difficult
for
the
old
to
___________
another
country's
customs.
4．He
doesn't
want
to
__________
her.He
wants
to
avoid
hurting
her
feelings.
is
based
on
draw
people's
attention
to
get
used
to
be
rude
to
[联想记忆]
1．“习惯于”短语荟萃
①be/get/become
used
to
②be/get/become
accustomed
to
③accustom
oneself
to
2．grow短语清单
①grow
up
成长，长大
②grow
up
to
be
成长为
③grow
into
(渐渐)成长为
④grow
on
sb.使(某人)越来越喜爱
⑤grow
away
from
sb.逐渐疏远某人
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Michael
Jordan
was
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3，000
points
in
a
season－but
the
first
was
Wilt
Chamberlain.
[句型提炼] the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to
do(作定语)
[仿写应用] 我想要采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，也是全世界最伟大的宇航员之一。
I
would
really
like
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
________________________________
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
?句型2
[原句展示] At
one
point，Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him!
[句型提炼] 比较级形式表示最高级意义：比较级＋than
all
the
other＋名词复数
[仿写应用] 我的朋友约翰比班里其他的学生都勤奋。
John,
my
friend,
is
_________________________________________
in
our
class.
more
diligent
than
all
the
other
students
?句型3
[原句展示] But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
[句型提炼] There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考江苏卷)毫无疑问完全信赖消费排名是不明智的。
_________________
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.
There
is
no
doubt
?句型4
[原句展示] To
do
this，he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
and，if
necessary，to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
[句型提炼] if
necessary(＝if
it
is/was
necessary)“如果有必要的话”
[仿写应用] 你最好多锻炼身体，如果有必要，每天锻炼。
You'd
better
do
more
physical
exercise,
______________
every
day.
if
necessary,
[突破核心词汇]
1．attend
v．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理
[知识归纳]
(1)attend
school/church
上学/去教堂(名词前无冠词)
attend
a
meeting/lecture
出席会议/听演讲
attend
a
wedding/funeral
参加婚礼/葬礼
(2)attend
on/upon
服侍，照料
attend
to
照顾；处理，对付；注意
(3)attendance
n.
出席；到场；出席人数；考勤。
－Would
you
like
to
join
us
in
the
game?
－I'm
afraid
not，for
I
have
something
important
to
attend
to.
－－你想和我们一起做游戏吗？
－－恐怕不行，我有重要的事要处理。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The
exhibition
had
record
__________
(attend),
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
②I'm
afraid
I
wasn't
attending
__
what
was
being
said.
③The
nurse
attends
_______
the
patient
as
if
he
were
her
father.
attendance
to
on/upon
能力提升－－用attend/take
part
in/join/join
in的适当形式完成下面语段
Bob
④________
school
in
Beijing
this
summer.Yesterday
he
⑤_____________________
the
meeting
held
in
his
class.He
⑥_________
the
discussion
on
whether
they
would
⑦____
a
football
club.At
last，most
students
agreed
on
it.
attended
took
part
in/attended
joined
in
join
2．deserve
v．应得；值得
[知识归纳]
(1)deserve
attention/consideration/sympathy
值得注意/考虑/同情
deserve
blame/punishment
该受责备/惩罚
(2)deserve
to
do
值得做；应该做
deserve
doing＝deserve
to
be
done
值得(被)做
①No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is，it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
our
respect.
无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一份作用，所以值得我们的尊重。
②It's
true
that
she
made
a
mistake
but
she
hardly
deserves
to
lose
her
job.
她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。
[易错提醒] deserve后接v.?ing的主动形式表示被动含义，有此用法的还有：need,
want(需要)，require,
be
worth等。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①With
so
many
years
of
hard
training，their
victory
was
well
________
(deserve)．
②Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts；she
deserves
__________
(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
③It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
__________________________
(respect)．
deserved
to
achieve
respecting/to
be
respected
能力提升－－一句多译
你的行为给我们大家带来了很大的益处，值得赞扬。
④Your
behaviour
has
brought
great
benefit
to
all
of
us,
so
it
________________________________________．(deserve)
⑤Your
behaviour
has
brought
great
benefit
to
all
of
us，so
it
_________________．(worth)
⑥Your
behaviour
has
brought
great
benefit
to
all
of
us,
so
it
__________________________________________________．(worthy)
deserves
to
be
praised/deserves
praising
is
worth
praising
is
worthy
to
be
praised/is
worthy
of
being
praised
3．appoint
vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任
[知识归纳]
(1)appoint
sb.as/to
be...
任命某人为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(2)appointment
n.
任命；约会
make
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人约会
have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人有约会
keep/break
an
appointment
守/违约
(3)appointed
adj.
约定的
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Good
morning.I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment
___
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
②I
want
to
see
Mr.White.We
have
an
___________
(appoint)．
for
appointment
能力提升－－句式升级
③He
was
appointed
as
captain
of
the
basketball
team
and
led
the
players
to
the
next
session
of
the
Olympic
Games.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
4．defend
v．防守；防御；保护；辩护
[知识归纳]
(1)defend
sb./sth.(from/against...)
保护某人/某物(免遭……)
defend
oneself
自卫；为自己辩护
(2)defence
n.
防卫，防守；辩护
in
defence
of
为了保卫；为……辩护
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①These
green
barriers
not
only
change
the
look
of
Beijing
but
also
defend
it
____________
the
desert.
②It
is
impossible
_________
(defend)
against
an
all?out
attack.
from/against
to
defend
能力提升－－完成句子
③当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
When
a
dog
attacked
me,
I
picked
up
a
stick
________________．
④这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。
The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
___________________．
to
defend
myself
in
defence
of
our
country
能力提升－－完成语段
He
stayed
at
his
friend's
①______________
(一会儿)
and
left
there
②_____________
(马上).
③_________
(一……就……)
he
got
home，he
closed
the
door
and
was
lost
in
thought.
for
an
instant
in
an
instant
Instantly
句式升级
④Instantly
I
saw
him，I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
→________________________________________________________________________________(用no
sooner...than...倒装句改写)
6．typical
adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的
[知识归纳]
(1)typical
case/example
典型的例子
typical
of...
……的独特之处
It
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的特性
(2)typically
adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①This
pattern
of
woods
and
fields
is
typical
__
the
English
landscape.
②British
women
_________
(typical)
spent
six
hours
a
day
on
housework，while
men
spent
just
90
minutes
every
day.
能力提升－－句型转换
③Typically，Jane
is
on
time
for
party.
→It's
__________
Jane
_____
on
time
for
party.(typical)
of
typically
typical
of
to
be
[突破经典句型]
But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
[知识归纳]
There
is
no
doubt
that...“……毫无疑问”。这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，
that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
(1)There
is
some
doubt
whether...
……不太确定；不确定是否……
I
have
no
doubt
about
sth./that...
我确定/相信……
(2)I
doubt
whether/if...
我怀疑是否……
I
don't
doubt
that...
我不怀疑……
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①There
is
no
doubt
____
all
of
you
will
be
admitted
to
key
universities.
②I
don't
doubt
____
Chinese
diet
is
the
healthiest
in
the
world.
③You
can
complain，but
I
doubt
__________
it'll
make
any
difference.
that
that
whether/if
能力提升－－完成句子
④毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这会使这节课进展顺利。
___________________________________________________________________________________________，which
will
make
the
class
go
smoothly.
the
was
named
joining
to
score
known
Jordan
6._________
(surprise)
everyone
when
he
retired
before
the
1993－1994
season,
7.___
he
rejoined
the
Chicago
Bulls
and
won
three
more
8._____________
(championship)
with
them
from
1996
to
1998.
He
played
again
for
the
Washington
Wizards
before
9._______
(final)
retiring
from
sport
in
2003
at
the
age
of
40.
Off
the
basketball
court,
Jordan
was
also
very
successful
in
his
business
and
he
even
found
success
10.__
an
actor.
surprised
but
championships
finally
as
However,
in
1823,
William
Webb
Ellis,
a
pupil
at
Rugby
School
in
England,
picking
up
the
ball
during
the
soccer
game
and
ran
with
it.
Teachers
at
the
school
was
shocked
and
angry
but
Webb
Ellis's
schoolmates
enjoyed
this
new
game,
that
they
named
after
the
school.Eventually,
rugby
was
played
by
an
oval
ball
that
could
be
both
carried
and
thrown.
Rugby
was
exported
to
the
United
States,
changed
a
lot
of
and
became
the
sport
that
Americans
now
called
football.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于工人利益)
1．李华被选为工会代表参加了昨天举行的会议。
2．在会上他拿出了我们厂里的安全条例为工人们辩护，那吸引了所有参会人员的注意。
3．他说这个条例是以劳动法为依据的，如有必要，为维护工人的利益，他会诉诸法律。
4．我们担心他这样做可能会被开除，但他觉得这是值得的。
5．毫无疑问，他关心的是所有工人的利益。他的做法值得我们尊敬和支持。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，名词性从句等。
[参考范文]
Li
Hua
was
elected
the
union
representative
to
attend
the
meeting
held
yesterday
and
took
out
the
safety
rules
of
our
factory
to
defend
the
workers,
which
attracted
the
attention
of
all
the
people
present
at
the
meeting.
He
said
the
rules
are
based
on
the
Labour
Law
and
if
necessary
he
would
appeal
to
the
law
to
protect
the
interests
of
the
workers.
We
are
worried
that
he
is
likely
to
be
dismissed
because
of
what
he
did.
But
he
thought
it
deserved
to
be
done.There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
concerned
about
the
benefit
of
all
workers.
What
he
does
deserves
our
respect
and
support.(共63张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．various
group
activities
多种团队活动
2．cover
a
wide
range
of
topics
包含广泛的话题
3．school
culture
学校文化
4．a
regular
daily
schedule
一个有规律的时间表
5．perform
excellently
表现优异
6．make
life
colorful
使生活丰富多彩
7．increase
knowledge
about．．．增加对……的了解
8．enrich
one's
daily
life
丰富某人的日常生活
9．offer
optional
courses
提供选修课
10．get
more
attention
得到更多关注
11．bridge
the
gap
of．．．缩小……的差距
12．equip
sb．with
relevant
experience
使某人具有相应的经验
13．settle
the
potential
problems
解决可能的问题
14．fit
in
with
the
new
class
适应新的班级
15．be/get
actively
involved
in
积极参与
[主题佳句背诵]
1．I
find
myself
interested
in
out?of?class
activities
as
taking
part
in
them
can
help
me
reduce
my
pressure．
我发现自己对这些课外活动很感兴趣，因为参加这些课外活动可以帮助我减少压力。
2．After?school
activities
play
an
important
role
in
school
life．
课外活动在学校生活中扮演着重要角色。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．______
v．解决
2．_______
v．吸引
3．_____
v．使心烦意乱，使心情不好
4．_____
v．欢呼；喝彩；加油
settle
attract
upset
cheer
5．____
v．合适；适合
6．_____
v．选举；推选
7．________
v．乘，使相乘
8．____
adj．渴望的；热切的；热心的
9．____
adj．(物品)陈旧的，损坏的
10．___________
adj．好强的；好竞争的
suit
elect
multiply
keen
worn
competitive
11．________
adj．巨大的，庞大的
12．_____
n．图；图表
13．_____
n．问题
14．_______
n．能力；本领；技能
15．_______
n．概念
16．__________
n．规章，规则，条例
17．______
n．课程
enormous
chart
issue
ability
concept
regulation
course
18．______
n．口号；标语
19．___________
n．摄影(术)
20．________
n．字母表
21．_______
n．行李
22．__________
n．装饰物
23．_______
n．窗帘；门帘；帘子
24．______
n．纽扣，扣子
slogan
photography
alphabet
luggage
decoration
curtain
button
25．_________
n．最重要的部分，最精彩的部分
26．_________
n．传统
27．______
v．背诵，朗诵
28．________
v．认为
29．___________
n．奖学金
highlight
tradition
recite
consider
scholarship
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's
said
that
they
are
the
first
________
to
______
on
the
island．
Then,
the
island
becomes
their
permanent
__________．
(settle)
2．Blackpool
is
the
top
tourist
__________
in
England．A
number
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
are
_________
by
the
__________
scenery．(attract)
3．In
the
latest
_______
,
Mary
was
_______
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union．(elect)
settlers
settle
settlement
attraction
attracted
attractive
election
elected
4．Our
school
will
send
you
to
_______
in
the
contest．We
are
sure
you
will
be
more
___________
than
other
___________．(compete)
5．The
university
president
is
__________
(enormous)
popular
among
students．
6．On
their
wedding
day,
their
new
flat
was
_________
with
fresh
flowers
and
balloons,
and
a
__________
arch
full
of
___________
was
laid
in
the
corridor．(decorate)
compete
competitive
competitors
enormously
decorated
decorative
decorations
regular
[英英释义]
1．innocent
adj． A．dressed
in
old
and
worn
clothes
2．shabby
adj．
B．not
late；at
the
exact
or
agreed
time
3．punctual
adj．
C．an
organization；association
4．institution
n．
D．(a
person)
have
little
life
experience
and
unable
to
recognize
evil
答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 6．E
[联想记忆]
1．数学运算大集合
①plus
prep．加；加上
②minus
prep．减
n．减号，负号
③multiply
v．乘，使相乘
④divide
v．除，除以
2．各种“选择”
①elect
vt．选举；选择
②select
vt．挑选；选拔
③pick
v．挑选；采摘
④choose
v．选择
3．盘点“?ed”结尾形容词
①developed发达的
②astonished吃惊的
③frightened害怕的
④terrified恐惧的
⑤puzzled困惑的
⑥bored枯燥的
⑦embarrassed不安的
⑧touched感动的
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________
回顾，回忆
2．______________
与……相处
3．__________
我认为；在我看来
4．_______________
有可能
look
back
at
get
on
with…
in
my
view
be
likely
to
do
5．________________
被看作是，被认为是
6．____________________________
在……中起重要作用
7．________
玩得开心
8．________________________
就我而言
9．______________
换句话说
10．_____________________
在……方面有问题
be
considered
as
play
an
important
part
in…
have
fun
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
in
other
words
have
problems
with…
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Studies
show
that
people
_____________
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours．
2．My
parents
want
me
to
take
extra
maths
lessons
at
the
weekend
,
but
I
want
to
play
and
________．
3．__________________________________
,
the
best
friend
is
the
one
with
whom
you
share
your
sorrow
and
joy．
4．Sometimes
I
find
it
difficult
to
___________
her,
because
she
has
a
bad
temper．
are
likely
to
have
fun
In
my
view/As
far
as
I
am
concerned
get
on
with
[联想记忆]
1．“在我看来”表达荟萃
①in
my
view/opinion
②as
far
as
I
am
concerned
③from
my
point
of
view
④personally
speaking
⑤as
I
see
it
2．“被认为是……”的种种表达
①be
considered
as．．．
②be
regarded
as．．．
③be
looked
on
as．．．
④be
thought
of
as．．．
⑤be
recognized
as．．．
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] It
seems
strange
to
think
that
in
a
few
days'
time
I'll
be
walking
out
of
the
school
gates
forever．
[句型提炼] It
seems＋adj．＋
to
do
sth．“看来/似乎是……”
[仿写应用] 看起来期待城市会飞速发展是有道理的。
_____________________________
rapid
urban
growth．
It
seems
reasonable
to
expect
?句型2
[原句展示] Meanwhile，I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year，and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened．
[句型提炼] find＋oneself＋宾补“发现某人自己……”
[仿写应用] 有时候我发现自己上课走神。
Sometimes
________________________
at
class．
I
found
myself
wandering
?句型3
[原句展示] It's
a
great
pity
that
it's
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen．
[句型提炼] It
is
a
great
pity
that...“真可惜……”
[仿写应用] 真可惜我不能在星期五下午和你一同去书店了。
_______________________
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon．
It
is
a
great
pity
that
?句型4
[原句展示] It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading．
[句型提炼] It
was
not
until...that...“直到……才……”
[仿写应用] 直到那时我才发现我做错了。
__________________________
I
found
I
had
done
wrong．
It
was
not
until
then
that
[突破核心词汇]
1．suit
v．合适；适合；相配；合心意n．套装
[知识归纳]
(1)suit
sb．(fine)
(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
Suit...to...使……适合于……
a
suit
of
一套……
(2)suitable
adj．适当的；相配的；恰当的
be
suitable
for...适合于……
be
suitable
to
do...适合做某事
be
suitable
to
sb．适合某人
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Many
of
the
fish
caught
for
entertainment
are
not
________
(suit)
for
eating,
so
they
are
thrown
away．
②I
am
wondering
whether
the
students
are
suitable
_____
(do)
part?time
or
summer
jobs．
suitable
to
do
能力提升－－翻译句子
③(2018·高考天津卷)所以，你是最适合做这项工作的人。
__________________________________________________________
Therefore,
you
are
the
most
suitable
person
to
do
the
job．
2．consider
v．认为；考虑
[知识归纳]
(3)consideration
n．考虑；体谅
Take...into
consideration
考虑到……；顾及……
(4)considering
prep．考虑到，鉴于
considerate
adj．体贴的，替他人着想的
considerable
adj．相当多的；相当大的
[易错提醒] consider＋it＋adj．/n．＋to
do
sth．意为“认为做某事……”，可用于该句型的动词还有：feel，think，make，find等。其中it为形式宾语，指代后面的to
do不定式。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①As
early
as
1966，biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
_____________
(reintroduce)
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park．
②(2018·高考江苏卷)In
2005，when
the
Bishop
Arts
Theatre
was
donated
to
our
town，the
location
______________
(consider)
a
poor
area
of
town．
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
consider
__
necessary
for
you
to
buy
an
appropriate
gift
for
your
Chinese
friend．
reintroducing
was
considered
it
能力提升－－句型转换
④Some
people
consider
education
as
a
privilege
in
modern
society．
→Education
___________________
a
privilege
by
some
people
in
modern
society．
→Education
________________
a
privilege
by
some
people
in
modern
society．
is
considered
to
be
is
considered
as
3．settle
v．解决；处理；定居；安排；停留；平静，放松
[知识归纳]
(1)settle
down
(使)平静；(使)稳定；定居
settle
to
do
sth．
决定做某事
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth．
安心去做某事；专心做某事
settle
in/into...迁入(新居)；习惯于……
settle
on/upon
决定；同意；(鸟等)停于，栖息于
(2)settlement
n．
安顿；定居；解决；协议
settler
n．
移民；殖民者
解决
定居
安排
单句语法填空
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Soon
afterwards，many
of
those
people
started
settling
____
to
become
farmers，and
their
languages
too
became
more
_______
(settle)
and
fewer
in
number．
down
settled
(2)attraction
n．
吸引；吸引力
attractive
adj．
有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
①What
attracted
me
most
to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel
around
the
world．
这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。
②Mount
Tai
is
attractive
to
tourists
for
its
beautiful
scenery
and
historical
sites．
泰山因它的美丽景色和历史遗迹而对旅游者有吸引力。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
have
no
attraction
__
him．
②The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
well?known
tourist
__________
(attract)
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year．
③I
thought
he
was
very
__________
(attract)
and
obviously
very
intelligent．
④The
tourism
resources
in
this
area
have
been
well
exploited
in
the
last
few
years，__________
(attract)
tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
every
year．
to
attraction
attractive
attracting
能力提升－－句式升级
⑤He
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
and
he
didn't
want
to
leave
right
now．
→__________________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Attracted
by
the
beauty，he
didn't
want
to
leave
right
now．
5．look
back
at/on/upon
回首；回顾；回忆
[知识归纳]
look
into
调查
look
through
浏览
look
forward
to
期盼；盼望
look
over
检查；仔细看
look
up
查找；向上看
look
up
to
尊敬
look
down
upon/on
瞧不起；轻视
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①As
I
look
back
__________
that
day
now，it
surely
lacks
any
sense
of
reality．
②_______
(look)
back
at
the
past，I
regretted
I
had
wasted
so
much
wonderful
time．
on/at/upon
Looking
能力提升－－用适当的介、副词完成下面语段
He
is
looking
forward
③__
being
a
writer．He
often
writes
articles
for
a
magazine
and
often
looks
④_______
the
Web
to
look
⑤__
some
materials．Though
they
often
refuse
him，he
knows
that
nobody
will
look
up
⑥__
him
if
he
looks
down
⑦_______
himself．
to
through
up
to
upon/on
[突破经典句型]
Meanwhile,
I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year,
and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened．同时，我发觉自己在回顾高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
[知识归纳]
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语意为“发现某人或某物处于某种状态”。
(1)find
oneself＋宾语补足语，通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。
(2)find＋sb．/sth．＋宾语补足语表示“发现某人/某物……”。
(3)find＋it＋adj．/n．＋to
do
sth．表示“发现/认为做某事……”。
[易错提醒] find的宾语补足语通常不用to
do，但是可以用to
be。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①A
whale
was
found
______
(wash)
up
on
the
shore．
②You
may
find
it
hard
_________
(accept)
your
illness．
③When
he
woke
up，he
found
himself
_____
(lie)
in
the
street．
单句改错
④The
boy
was
found
steal
from
the
grocery
store．
______________
washed
to
accept
lying
steal→stealing
能力提升－－句式升级
⑤She
found
that
her
son
was
surrounded
by
letters
and
papers
and
he
was
looking
very
worried．
→She
______________________________________________
and
he
was
looking
very
worried．(用find＋宾语＋宾语补足语改写)
found
her
son
surrounded
by
letters
and
papers
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
I
feel
so
excited
1．____
in
a
few
days
I
will
be
walking
out
of
the
school
gates
forever．
Meanwhile
I
find
myself
2．_______
(look)
back
at
my
senior
year,
and
thinking
about
all
the
3．_________
(wonder)
things
that
have
happened．
One
of
my
best
4．___________
(experience)
has
been
working
as
an
arts
editor
for
this
newspaper,
which
has
been
5．_
real
success
for
me．
Of
course,
6．____
I
greatly
enjoy
is
working
as
a
peer
mediator．
that
looking
wonderful
experiences
a
what
During
the
Easter
vacation,
we
went
on
a
short
school
skiing
trip
to
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
7．___
(have)
great
fun
racing
each
other
down
the
ski
slopes．
There
are
many
other
things
I
am
8．_______
(please)
about,
all
of
which
have
been
wonderful．
But
the
highlight
of
the
year
was
the
senior
prom,
where
we
laughed
and
told
jokes
with
our
friends
all
evening．
It
is
a
great
pity
that
it's
9．________
(probable)
the
last
time
this
will
happen．
My
being
elected
prom
queen
was
a
big
surprise
for
me,
and
it
was
a
very
10．_____________
(forget)
experience．
had
pleased
probably
unforgettable
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
In
America,
the
development
of
social
skills
is
considered
as
more
important
as
the
development
of
intellectual
skills．
To
help
students
develop
these
social
skills,
schools
offer
the
large
number
of
after?school
activities
that
took
place
outside
classroom
lessons．
When
decide
which
students
to
accept,
employers
and
colleges
look
for
students
who
has
skills
in
several
areas．
Exam
grade
are
very
important,
but
such
are
the
after?school
activities．By
taking
part
in
these
activities,
students
show
their
specially
talents,
their
ability
to
lead,
and
their
ability
to
get
on
with
others．
Young
people
are
also
encouraged
to
take
part
competitive
sports
and
summer
camps,
which
can
provide
them
with
many
opportunities
to
develop
them．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于回忆)
1．我常常回顾我上小学的那段时光。
2．那时，在学校里孩子们可以痛痛快快地玩，我的确过着幸福快乐的生活。
3．然而很遗憾在这个城市里并不是所有的孩子都能享受同样的快乐。
4．我喜欢与别人分享我的快乐。
5．对我来说最高兴的事就是我被选为班长。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句，非谓语等。(共61张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．the
ladder
of
human
progress
人类进步的阶梯
2．literary
books
文学书籍
3．a
thirst
for
reading
渴望阅读
4．books
concerning
Chinese
culture
有关中国文化的书籍
5．a
wide
range
of
classic
books
大量经典书籍
6．convey
complicated
feelings
表达复杂的情感
7．focus
on
关注
8．be
lost
in
the
outside
world
迷失在外面的世界
9．be
keen
on
reading
喜欢阅读
10．enrich
our
knowledge
of
life
丰富我们的生活知识
11．put
one's
talents
into
good
use
发挥某人的才能
12．satisfy
different
tastes
满足不同的爱好
13．a
simplified
version
一种简化版本
14．four
Chinese
greatest
classics
中国四大名著
15．the
original
classic
原著
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Only
by
reading
widely
can
we
find
it
easier
to
live
a
rich
and
colorful
school
life．
只有通过广泛阅读我们才会更容易过上丰富多彩的校园生活。
2．I
sincerely
hope
that
everyone
can
absorb
more
knowledge
and
cultivate
a
better
personality
through
reading．
我真诚地希望每个人都可以通过阅读来汲取更多的知识和培养更好的个性。
3．Reading
without
reflecting
is
like
eating
without
digesting．
阅读不思考犹如吃饭不消化。
4．I
also
like
reading，especially
stories
about
people
from
other
countries．
我也喜欢读书，尤其是关于其他国家人们的故事。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．______
v．打算
2．____
v．拖；拉；硬拽
3．______
v．逃跑
4．_____
v．报答；回报
5．__________
v．分发，分配，分送
intend
drag
escape
repay
distribute
6．______
v．获得，达到
7．__________
v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)
8．____
v．绞死；吊死
9．_____
v．(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难
10．_______
v．吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)
11．_____
v．悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛
12．_____
adj．冷酷的
attain
accomplish
hang
choke
swallow
mourn
cruel
13．_____
adj．热切的；渴望的
14．_______
adj．淘气的；调皮的
15．_________
adj．绝望的
16．_________
adv．违法地；非法地
17．________
n．胃口；食欲
18．_____
n．一束，一串
eager
naughty
desperate
illegally
appetite
bunch
19．__________
n．挨饿，饿死
20．_______
n．章节
21．_______
n．关心，担心
22．_________
n．营养(作用)；滋养
23．_____
n．审判，审理
24．_______
v．低声地说；耳语
25．________
n．小说家
26．_____
n．场景；场面
starvation
chapter
concern
nutrition
trial
whisper
novelist
scene
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．With
the
_________
of
becoming
famous
and
rich，many
ordinary
people
______
to
take
part
in
some
TV
shows．(intend)
2．Our
monitor
___________
all
the
apples
among
us
and
the
____________
was
fair．(distribute)
3．The
manager
promises
that
when
we
__________
this
task，he
will
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
our
______________．(accomplish)
intention
intend
distributed
distribution
accomplish
accomplishment
4．She
becomes
more
and
more
_________
in
the
days
of
___________，but
she
still
saves
the
situation
___________．(desperate)
5．The
old
man
was
_______
to
death．People
felt
pity
for
his
__________．(starve)
6．Our
parents
are
more
_________
about
our
health
and
future．As
far
as
I'm
_________，we
should
talk
with
our
parents
and
tell
them
our
________．(concern)
desperate
desperation
desperately
starved
starvation
concerned
concerned
concerns
[英英释义]
1．rough
adj．
A．place
from
which
sb．or
animals
cannot
escape
2．dustbin
n．
B．showing
a
lack
of
gentleness,
good
manners；hard
or
difficult
3．prison
n．
C．country's
force
of
ships
and
their
crews；soldiers
working
on
the
sea
4．navy
n．
D．a
container
that
holds
rubbish
until
it
is
collected；garbage
can
5．fountain
n．
E．good
health,
happiness,
boom,
etc．of
a
person
or
group
6．welfare
n．
F．jet
of
water；similar
to
spring
答案：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 6．E
[联想记忆]
1．“说”之动词集锦
①whisper低声地说；耳语
②murmur低声地说
③address讲话
④repeat重复
⑤retell复述
2．“抓住”动词大全
①seize抓住；逮捕
②grasp抓住；控制
③grip抓住，紧握
④capture俘获；夺得
⑤grab攫取；霸占
3．“?ate”结尾动词一览
①accelerate
(使)加快
②accumulate累积；积聚
③advocate提倡，主张
④allocate分配
⑤appreciate欣赏；感激
⑥concentrate集中
4．“奖赏，奖金”词汇小聚
①reward奖金；奖赏；酬谢
②award奖品
③prize奖品；奖赏
④bonus奖金；红利
⑤scholarship奖学金
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．________
凝视，盯着看
2．_______________
惊讶地，吃惊地
3．____________
用……声音(说)，……声地
4．___________________
刚一……就……
5．________________
大量的
stare
at
in
astonishment
in
a…voice
no
sooner…than…
a
huge
amount
of
6．_________________________________
使某人关注某事
7．___________
对……冷酷
8．__________
抓紧，握紧
9．_______________________
在某人三十刚出头时
10．________
挑出，捡出
11．_________
缺乏
12．___________
遭受
bring
sth．to
the
attention
of
sb．
be
cruel
to
hold
on
to
in
one's
early
thirties
pick
out
a
lack
of
suffer
from
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Those
who
___________
headache
will
find
they
get
relief
from
this
medicine．
2．I
need
________________
money
to
buy
that
expensive
apartment．
3．When
her
family
received
the
news，everyone
kept
a
short
silence
_______________．
suffer
from
a
huge
amount
of
in
astonishment
4．I
can't
stand
people
who
____________
animals．
5．My
daughter
_________
me
angrily，as
if
I
were
her
wicked
stepmother．
are
cruel
to
stared
at
[联想记忆]
1．“in＋抽象名词”短语集合
①in
astonishment惊讶地
②in
silence默默地
③in
surprise
惊讶地
④in
peace和平地
⑤in
secret秘密地
2．“v．＋from”短语万花筒
①suffer
from遭受
②benefit
from从……中获益
③date
from始于……
④result
from起因于
⑤infer
from从……推断
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] Not
until
at
least
thirty
seconds
had
passed，was
the
man
able
to
speak．
[句型提炼] “not
until＋从句/表示时间的词”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)直到我的马停下来，我才从惊恐中回过神来。
__________________________
did
I
wake
up
from
panic．
Not
until
my
horse
stopped
?句型2
[原句展示] No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon．
[句型提炼] no
sooner...than...(＝hardly...when...)表示“刚一……就……”
[仿写应用] 我们一到教室铃声就响了。
______________________________________________
the
bell
rang．
No
sooner
had
we
arrived
at
the
classroom
than
?句型3
[原句展示] The
managers
of
the
workhouse
were
having
a
meeting
when
Mr
Bumble
rushed
into
the
room
in
great
excitement．
[句型提炼] be
doing...when...“正在做……突然……”
[仿写应用] 我们沿着这条街赶往学校时事故发生了。
We
__________________________________________________
the
accident
happened．
were
heading
for
our
school
along
this
street
when
?句型4
[原句展示] “Never
have
I
heard
anything
like
it！”
said
Mr
Limbkins．
[句型提炼] 否定副词放在句首时，主句要部分倒装
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)我们永远也忘不了这次难忘的经历。
____________________
this
unforgettable
experience．
Never
will
we
forget
[突破核心词汇]
1．intend
v．想要；意欲；打算
[知识归纳]
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth．打算做某事
intend
sb．to
do
sth．打算让某人做某事
be
intended
for...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的
(2)had
intended
to
do＝intended
to
have
done
sth．本打算做某事但没有做成
(3)intention
n．意图；目的；打算
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
____________
(intend)
to
catch
the
early
train,
but
I
didn't
get
up
on
time．
②I
intend
______
(use)
the
report
as
evidence
to
support
my
viewpoint．
③I
have
no
_________
(intend)
of
going
to
the
wedding．
had
intended
to
use
intention
能力提升－－句式升级
④They
intended
that
the
plan
should
be
put
into
practice
within
this
year．
→________________________________________________________(改为简单句)
⑤Peter
had
intended
to
take
a
job
in
business，but
abandoned
that
plan
after
the
unpleasant
experience
in
Canada
in
2020．
→____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________(用不定式的完成式改写)
They
intended
to
put
the
plan
into
practice
within
this
year．
⑥The
green
map
is
intended
for
travelers，so
it
sells
well．
→________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Intended
for
travelers，the
green
map
sells
well．
2．reward
n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金
v．酬谢；奖励
[知识归纳]
(1)as
a
reward
for...作为对……的回报
in
reward
for
sth...为了酬谢或报答……
give/offer
a
reward
to
sb．for
sth．
为某事给某人报酬
(2)reward
sb．for
sth．/doing
sth．为某事报答/奖赏某人
reward
sb．with
sth．用某物报答/回报某人
The
school
rewarded
him
with
a
prize
for
excellence
in
his
studies．
他因成绩优异而受到学校的奖赏。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
government
rewarded
him
___
saving
the
old
man
in
the
well．
②__
a
reward
for
being
admitted
to
college，many
students
got
a
trip
as
presents．
③Many
experts
advocate
_________
(reward)
your
child
for
good
behaviour．
④I
gave
a
pocket
computer
to
Mr
Johnson
__
reward
for
all
his
help．
for
As
rewarding
in
选词填空：reward/award
After
being
⑤_______
the
first
prize，he
expressed
that
he
would
continue
to
⑥______
the
people
and
the
society
with
his
hard
work．
awarded
reward
3．serve
vt．端上(饭菜等)；为……服务vi．服役；供职
[知识归纳]
(1)serve
sb．(with)
sth．/serve
sth．to
sb．用某物招待某人
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul
全心全意为人民服务
serve
as
充当；担任
(2)service
n．
服务；接待
The
waiter
served
us
(with)
tea
before
the
meal．
＝The
waiter
served
tea
to
us
before
the
meal．
开饭前服务员给我们端上茶。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①His
not?for?profit
organization
runs
100
river
boats
that
serve
as
floating
libraries，schools
and
health
clinics．
____
②Our
bar
is
open
all
day，and
serves
cocktails，coffee，beer
and
white
wine．
____
③For
nearly
30
years
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family．
____
充当
提供
服务
能力提升－－一句多译
我们用最好的饭菜款待我们的客人。
④We
______
the
best
dishes
__
our
guests．
⑤We
______
our
guests
____
the
best
dishes．
served
to
served
with
4．hang
v．绞死；吊死；悬挂
[知识归纳]
hang
up
挂断(电话)
hang
out/about/around
闲荡；闲逛
hang
on＝hold
on
(打电话时)别挂断；坚持，不放弃；等一下，停一下；抓紧
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①－Sorry，I
have
to
hang
__
now．It's
time
for
class．
－OK,
I'll
call
back
later．
②The
line
was
engaged
and
the
operator
asked
if
I'd
like
to
hang
__．
③He
______
(hang)
himself
in
sorrow
after
his
wife
died．
④There
were
several
expensive
suits
_______
(hang)
in
the
wardrobe．
up
on
hanged
hanging
单句改错
⑤The
first
time
I
saw
her，a
heavy
gold
necklace
hanged
around
her
neck．_____________
hanged→hung
5．a
huge/large
amount
of
大量的
[知识归纳]
常见数量修饰词分类：
(1)修饰可数名词：many，a
good/great
many，a
good/large
number
of
(2)修饰不可数名词：much，a
good/great
deal
of，a
large
amount
of，large
amounts
of
(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a
lot
of，lots
of，plenty
of
(4)数量词作主语时，谓语的数有以下两种情况：
①“a
huge/large
amount
of＋不可数名词”或“the
number
of＋可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
②“huge/large
amounts
of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①A
large
amount
of
information
_________
(find)
about
the
growth
of
the
plant
last
year．
②The
number
of
smokers，as
is
reported，___
(have)
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year．
③A
huge
amount
of
money
___
(be)
spent
on
the
new
bridge
last
year．
＝Huge
amounts
of
money
____
(be)
spent
on
the
new
bridge
last
year．
was
found
has
was
were
单句改错
④Great
amounts
of
money
was
wasted
on
such
an
unimportant
project．
________
⑤Although
the
job
takes
significant
amount
of
time，most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it．
___________
was→were
takes后加a
[突破经典句型]
No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon．孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲了他的脑袋。
[知识归纳]
no
sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no
sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。类似的还有hardly...when...
常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有：
(1)as
soon
as...
(2)the
moment/the
minute/the
instant/the
second
...
(3)immediately/instantly/directly
...
(4)on/upon＋名词/动名词...
(5)at
the
sight/thought/mention/sound
of
...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到……就……
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①No
sooner
___
Tom
stepped
on
the
stage
____
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause．
②Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
____
Albert
said
sharply,
“Don't
be
so
mean，”pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her．
had
than
when
能力提升－－句式升级
③The
game
had
hardly
begun
when
it
started
raining．
→__________
the
game
__________
it
started
raining．(hardly)
→_____________
the
game
__________
it
started
raining．(no
sooner)
Hardly
had
begun
when
No
sooner
had
begun
than
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
In
the
workhouse
Oliver
Twist
and
his
companions
1．______
(slow)
starved
for
three
months
and
they
became
wild
with
hunger
because
each
boy
2．__________
(serve)
one
bowl
of
soup
and
no
more．
One
day,
a
boy
3．_____
father
had
kept
a
small
cook
shop
said
that
he
had
to
have
another
bowl
of
soup
each
day,
4．_________
he
might
eat
the
small
young
boy
5．________
(sleep)
next
to
him
one
night．
So
Oliver
was
picked
out
6．_______
(walk)
up
to
the
warden
after
supper
and
ask
for
more
food．
slowly
was
served
whose
otherwise
sleeping
to
walk
Desperate
with
hunger
and
misery,
Oliver
walked
towards
the
master
with
his
bowl
and
spoon
in
his
hand,
saying
that
he
wanted
more
food．
No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
7．_____
(word)
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
8．___
head
with
the
soup
spoon．
The
managers
of
the
workhouse
were
all
9．__________
(astonish)
as
no
one
had
ever
heard
anything
like
it．
Oliver
was
immediately
locked
in
a
room．
The
next
morning
a
notice
was
put
up
on
the
door,
10．________
(offer)
a
reward
to
anybody
who
would
employ
him．
words
the
astonished
offering
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
Charles
Dickens
(1812－1870)
is
born
in
London．His
father
was
put
in
the
prison
because
he
could
not
pay
his
bills．
Two
days
after
his
13th
birthdays,
he
started
work
in
a
factory,
experienced
real
poverty．
The
reason
which
he
was
able
to
write
well
about
poverty
was
that
he
had
really
experienced
it
herself．
Dickens
started
to
write
novels
in
his
early
thirties
and
become
successful
almost
immediately．Oliver
Twist,
his
second
novel
publish
in
1838,
brought
child
poverty
to
the
attentions
of
the
public,
and
was
considered
a
very
important
novel．
Over
the
next
25
years,
Dickens
wrote
many
popular
novels
about
the
problems
of
poor
people,
which
were
still
widely
read
today．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于作家)
1．欧·亨利是美国一位著名的小说家，尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。
2．我读过他的很多小说，每一次都能抓住我的心。
3．他把我们的注意力集中到大城市小人物的身上，使我们关注社会所存在的问题。
4．我打算多积累知识，将来也成为一名小说家。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句等。
[参考范文]
O．Henry
was
a
famous
American
novelist,
who
was
especially
well
known
for
his
unexpected
ending．I
read
a
large
number
of
his
novels,
which
seized
my
heart
every
time．He
brought
our
attention
to
the
little
men
in
large
cities,
which
made
us
show
concern
to
social
problems．I
intend
to
accumulate
more
knowledge
and
become
a
novelist
in
the
future
as
well．(共62张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．musical
style音乐风格
2．a
campus
singer
competition一场校园歌手大赛
3．musical
taste音乐品味
4．award?winning
musical获奖音乐剧
5．give
a
concert举办音乐会
6．dance
to
music随着音乐跳舞
7．full
of
charm充满魅力
8．beyond
one's
words无法表达
9．take
a
singing
class上歌唱课
10．listen
to
music听音乐
11．a
classical/rock/pop
concert古典/摇滚/流行音乐会
12．promote
the
new
single宣传新单曲
13．a
world
tour一次世界巡演
14．release
a
new
album发行新专辑
[主题佳句背诵]
1．I
will
perform
in
the
school
play，feeling
confident
I
can
do
a
good
job．
我将要参加学校话剧表演，相信我能表现出色。
2．Numerous
music
activities
have
been
held
in
the
hope
of
creating
a
platform
to
invite
everyone
to
learn
Chinese
classic
music．
举办了许多音乐活动，希望创造一个平台，邀请大家学习中国古典音乐。
3．The
evening
party
concluded
with
a
performance
of
the
patriotic
song:
Me
and
My
Motherland．
晚会以爱国歌曲《我和我的祖国》结束。
4．Seeing
all
my
family
and
friends
applaud
for
my
songs，I
felt
so
confident
and
grateful．
看着我的亲朋好友为我的歌鼓掌，我满怀自信和感激。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_____
v．触动；感动；使动心
2．______
v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
3．____
v．离开，辞去
4．____
v．繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
touch
devote
quit
boom
5．______
v．制定预算，按预算来安排开支
6．____
v．交换
7．____
adj．整齐的，整洁的
8．_____
adj．(控制)严格的，严密的
9．________
adj．幽默的
10．________
adj．有节奏的
budget
swap
neat
tight
humorous
rhythmic
11．____
adj．自负的，自视过高的
12．__________
adj．令人耳目一新的
13．_______
n．融洽，一致
14．________
n．方法；步骤
15．________
n．计划表，进度表，日程表
16．_______
n．先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者
17．_______
n．抗议
vain
refreshing
harmony
approach
schedule
pioneer
protest
18．_______
n．衰退；下降；减少
19．______
n．支票
20．__________
n．顾问
21．_______
n．移民
decline
cheque
consultant
migrant
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
________
scene
in
this
film
_______
my
heart
deeply
and
I
was
_______
to
tears
at
last．
(touch)
2．Bethune,
a
_______
friend
of
Chinese,
_______
his
life
to
helping
Chinese．
I
really
respect
his
________
to
medical
work．
(devote)
3．Tired
and
frightened,
little
Tom
grasped
his
mother's
arm
_______
(tight)．
touching
touched
touched
devoted
devoted
devotion
tightly
4．He
has
a
good
sense
of
______
and
always
acts
in
a
________
way．(humorous)
5．She
chooses
to
have
a
haircut
for
a
__________
(refresh)
start．
6．People's
life
here
is
full
of
_______
and
at
the
same
time,
humans
and
nature
make
a
__________
picture．(harmony)
humour
humorous
refreshing
harmony
harmonious
7．The
__________
(consult)
was
a
woman
who
had
many
unanswered
questions．
8．Compared
to
the
older
generation,
young
_______
(migrate)
workers
have
less
affection
for
the
countryside
and
farmlands．
consultant
migrant
[英英释义]
1．super
adj．
A．method
of
doing
sth．that
needs
skill,
especially
in
art,
music,
etc．
2．conventional
adj．
B．wonderful；extremely
good
3．technique
n．
C．a
date
or
time
before
which
sth．must
be
done
or
completed
4．deadline
n．
D．a
regular
payment
to
a
person
allowing
them
to
live
without
working
5．pension
n．
E．following
accepted
customs；traditional
答案：1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
[联想记忆]
1．由decline想到的
①表示“增加”：rise，increase，go
up
②表示“减少”：fall，drop，decrease，go
down
2．后缀“?ing”形容词归纳
①refreshing令人耳目一新的
②amusing引起乐趣的
③entertaining使人愉快的
④boring枯燥的
⑤disgusting使人讨厌的
⑥annoying讨厌的
⑦embarrassing令人尴尬的
⑧astonishing令人吃惊的
3．“?ous”结尾形容词一览
①humorous诙谐的，幽默的
②ambiguous模糊不清的
③curious好奇的
④ambitious野心勃勃的
⑤generous慷慨的，大方的
⑥serious严肃的，认真的
4．“方法，步骤”名词大集合
①approach方法；步骤
②method方法，办法
③means方法，手段
④way方法，方式，步骤
⑤process方法，步骤，程序
⑥procedure步骤，手续
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________
并排；并肩
2．_____________
厌烦
3．_________________
利用
4．___________
而不是
5．________
有序地
6．_______
尝试
side
by
side
be
bored
with
take
advantage
of
rather
than
in
order
try
out
7．_______________
有幸
8．________
出版
9．________
完全不
10．_____________
对……专一，专注
11．_______
乞求，请求
12．_________________________
给某人留下印象
be
blessed
with
come
out
far
from
be
devoted
to
beg
for
make
an
impression
on
sb．
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．__________
his
research
work,
the
scientist
has
little
time
to
spend
with
his
family．
2．___________
allow
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
preferred
to
sell
them
at
half
price．
3．I
would
like
to
_________________
this
chance
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
help．
Devoted
to
Rather
than
take
advantage
of
4．In
the
mid?1970s,
people
_______________
the
pop
music
of
the
day,
and
disco
music
and
rock
music
were
both
in
decline．
were
bored
with
[联想记忆]
1．“take＋n．＋prep．”短语大荟萃
①take
care
of照顾
②take
charge
of掌管
③take
possession
of拥有
④take
the
place
of代替
2．“v．＋out”短语万花筒
①try
out尝试
②run
out用完
③work
out算出；解决；锻炼
④figure
out算出；理解
⑤leave
out省略；删去
⑥pick
out挑选；区别出
⑦take
out拿出，取出
⑧watch
out小心
⑨make
out理解；辨认出
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] “The
moment
I
heard
it，”
he
said，“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music．”
[句型提炼] the
moment
引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
[仿写应用] 我一进入大厅，人群就欢呼起来。
_______________________________，
the
crowd
cheered
madly．
The
moment
I
walked
into
the
hall
?句型2
[原句展示] As
well
as
attracting
huge
audiences
in
its
Hong
Kong
home，Cantopop
has
spread
offshore，and
its
stars
are
known
in
Beijing，London
and
New
York．
[句型提炼] as
well
as
意为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”
[仿写应用] 我真的想获得这次宝贵的机会，因为，通过提供服务，我将能提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及在公共场所说英语的自信。
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
because,
by
offering
my
service,
I
will
be
able
to
improve
my
organizational
ability,
communication
skills
__________
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public．
as
well
as
?句型3
[原句展示] “My
message
is
that
it
doesn't
matter
if
you're
black，white，fat，thin，old
and
young－we're
all
the
same，it's
a
great
world
and
you
can
do
something
with
your
life．”
[句型提炼] It
doesn't
matter
wh?/if/whether...“……无关紧要”
[仿写应用] 大目标还是小目标无关紧要，重要的是你要有目标。
_________________________________________________．That
you
do
have
one
goal
matters．
It
doesn't
matter
whether
a
big
goal
or
small
one
1．devote
v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[知识归纳]
(2)devoted
adj．
挚爱的；忠实的
be
devoted
to
献身于；专心致志于；热爱
(3)devotion
n．
深爱；忠诚；奉献，献身
I
don't
think
we
should
devote
any
more
time
to
this
question．
我认为我们不应该把更多的时间专注于这个问题上。
[易错提醒] 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be
devoted
to外，还有：be
addicted
to；be
absorbed
in；be
lost
in；focus
on；concentrate
on。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①________
(devote)
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter．
＝_______
(devote)
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter．
②The
dog
had
such
________
(devote)
to
its
master
that
it
would
not
leave
him,
even
when
he
was
dead．
Devoting
Devoted
devotion
能力提升－－用devote的适当形式或相关短语完成下面语段
Li
Lei
is
my
③_______
friend．Since
graduation,
he
④_________________
improving
the
education
of
the
local
people．In
addition
to
teaching,
he
⑤___________
a
lot
of
time
to
raising
money
to
build
more
schools．His
⑥________
to
his
work
moves
the
people
deeply．
李磊是我忠实的朋友。自从毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教书，他还花了很多时间筹钱修建更多的学校。他对工作的热爱深深感动了人们。
devoted
has
been
devoted
to
has
devoted
devotion
2．otherwise
conj．其他；如果不adv．否则，要不然；除此以外；在其他方面adj．别的；另外的；不同的
[知识归纳]
(1)otherwise
conj．＝or
(else)/if
not
其他；如果不
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①We
didn't
know
his
telephone
number,
otherwise
we
__________________
(telephone)
him．
②He
is
old
and
sick，otherwise
he
__________(work)
right
now．
would
have
telephoned
would
work
能力提升－－完成句子
③迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
Up
to
now，the
program
has
saved
thousands
of
children
_____________________________．
④他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看倒是挺适合这份工作的。
He
is
a
little
self?conceited，but
__________________________________．
who
otherwise
would
have
died
he
is
quite
suitable
for
the
job
otherwise
3．decline
n．&
v．衰退；下降；减少；减弱；谢绝，婉拒
[知识归纳]
(1)fall
into
(a)
decline
开始衰退
be
in
decline
处于下降/衰退中
on
the
decline
在衰退；在消减
(2)decline
by
下降了……
decline
to
下降到……
decline
to
do
sth．
拒绝干某事
[易错提醒] (1)常见的表示“增加”的动词或动词短语有：rise，increase，go
up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go
down，decline。
(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2019·高考江苏卷)...because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
__
the
decline,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction．
②The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined
__
10%
last
year
to
5
million．
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
As
the
economy
was
__
decline，some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs．
on
by
in
能力提升－－句式升级
④Our
requests
are
declined，so
we
were
disappointed．
→_____________________，
we
were
disappointed．(用独立主格结构作状语改写)
Our
requests
declined
4．harmony
n．融洽，一致；协调
[知识归纳]
(1)in
harmony
with...与……协调
out
of
harmony
with...与……不协调
live
in
harmony
和睦相处
(2)harmonious
adj．
和谐的；协调的；和睦的
harmonize
v．
和谐；协调；使一致，使统一
能力提升－－用harmony的相关短语完成下面语段
①______________
(社会和谐)
is
very
important
to
us．Only
if
people
②____________________
(和谐共处)
each
other
can
we
③_______________
__________
(拥有一个和谐社会)．It
is
also
very
important
to
④_________
_____________
(与……协调)
nature．If
we
⑤_______________________
(与……不协调)
nature，it
will
punish
us
in
turn．
Social
harmony
live
in
harmony
with
have
a
harmonious
society
be
in
harmony
with
are
out
of
harmony
with
5．vain
adj．自负的，自视过高的；徒然的
[知识归纳]
(1)in
vain
徒然地
vain
attempt/effort徒劳的努力
(2)vainly
adv．
徒劳地
All
our
efforts
were
in
vain．
我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①As
an
inexperienced
teacher,
I
tried
every
means
to
get
them
to
be
quiet，but
__
vain．
②Taking
just
a
little
money
with
her，she
wanders
about
several
cities，______
(vain)
seeking
employment．
in
vainly
能力提升－－句型转换
③We
tried
vainly
to
make
him
change
his
mind．
→We
tried
_______
to
make
him
change
his
mind．
in
vain
6．rather
than而不是
[知识归纳]
[易错提醒] rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I
came
very
late
last
night，__
rather
12
o'clock．
②In
my
opinion，it
is
you
rather
than
he
that
___
(be)
to
blame
for
the
terrible
accident．
③What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
______
than
hardly
working．
④The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
_____
than
yourself．
⑤I
was
____
than
a
little
curious
about
the
whole
business．
or
are
rather
other
more
[突破经典句型]
As
well
as
attracting
huge
audiences
in
its
Hong
Kong
home,
Cantopop
has
spread
offshore,
and
its
stars
are
known
in
Beijing,
London
and
New
York．粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且还传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约也都很有名。
[知识归纳]
as
well
as...除……之外，……还……
(1)as
well
as
表示“和……一样好”，为同级比较结构。
(2)as
well
as
表示“除……之外，也；和”，用于连接两个并列成分。
(3)as
well
as
连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与as
well
as
前的主语保持一致。
(4)as
well
表示“也，还”，
用于肯定句，通常位于句末。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①Most
waste
is
dangerous
in
that
“the
production，distribution，and
use
of
products－as
well
as
management
of
the
resulting
waste－all
result
in
greenhouse
gas
release”．
_______________
②A
man
who
has
not
had
a
chance
to
go
swimming
for
years
can
still
swim
as
well
as
ever
when
he
gets
back
in
the
water．
______________
能力提升－－句式升级
③Our
parents
care
for
us
and
hope
to
share
what
we
have
been
doing
with
them．
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________(用as
well
as改写)
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
The
first
time
I
heard
You
Are
the
Sunshine
of
My
Life
by
Stevie
Wonder,
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
1．_____(do)
my
homework．
The
moment
I
heard
it,
I
thought
it
was
the
2．____
(good)
pop
song
I‘d
ever
heard．
The
3．______
(sing)
had
such
a
fantastic
voice．
However,
I
didn’t
know
who
it
was．
The
second
time
I
heard
the
song
in
the
cinema,
I
couldn't
ask
anyone
what
it
was
and
even
the
people
in
a
record
shop
couldn't
help
me
4．_______
I
can't
sing．
doing
best
singer
because
Finally
I
5．___________
(walk)
with
my
mother
through
a
shopping
mall
when
I
heard
it
again
on
the
mall
sound
system．Learning
that
I
was
eager
6．_______
(know)
the
name
of
the
song,
she
told
me
that
it
was
You
Are
the
Sunshine
of
My
Life
by
Stevie
Wonder．
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
7．_______
(have)
a
conversation
with
my
mother
about
pop
music．
She
knew
more
about
Stevie
Wonder
than
I
did．
I
rushed
out
and
bought
8．___
CD．
It
was
the
start
of
a
fantastic
9．_______
(music)
journey
with
a
great
American
singer
and
songwriter,
10．_____
changed
my
life
and
my
opinion
of
my
mother's
taste
in
music．
was
walking
to
know
had
had
the
musical
which
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
One
day
the
science
teacher
told
us
that
some
people
believe
that
classical
music,
such
as
Mozart,
relaxes
your
brain
and
helped
you
to
concentrate．
In
a
psychology
experiment,
the
teacher
wanted
to
find
out
if
that
will
work
for
her
students．
On
my
case,
when
I'm
trying
to
concentrate
and
get
an
essay
writing
or
do
some
revision,
I
listen
to
some
music．
Because
without
them,
it
is
too
quiet
I
would
fall
asleep．
But
if
I'm
listening
to
loud
music
or
rap
or
rock,
my
handwriting
starts
getting
very
worse
and
my
thoughts
don't
stay
in
order．
My
friend
Jacki
said
“No
way!
I
can't
study
without
any
kind
of
music－I
have
to
work
in
a
silence
or
I
can't
think！”
The
teacher
told
us
that
she
would
try
out
the
theory
and
play
us
some
classical
music
after
the
next
test
and
see
if
we
get
better
test
scores!
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于旅游)
1．虽然去年到旅游胜地的游客数量有所下降，但是到北京去参观的人数却一直在增加。
2．去年我参观了北京，这是我第一次到这旅游。
3．一到达北京我就发现自己完全处于一个全新的世界中。
4．我利用每一分钟来游览北京。
5．我更喜欢步行而不是乘公交车去买一些纪念品。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句等。
[参考范文]
Although
the
number
of
tourists
to
the
resorts
was
in
decline
last
year,
the
number
of
people
visiting
Beijing
has
been
increasing．
Last
year
I
had
a
travel
to
Beijing,
which
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
been
to
the
city．
I
found
myself
in
an
entirely
new
world
the
moment
I
arrived
in
Beijing．
I
took
advantage
of
every
minute
to
enjoy
Beijing．
I
would
prefer
to
walk
rather
than
take
a
bus
to
buy
some
souvenirs．(共49张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．folk
arts
and
crafts民间工艺品
2．folk
culture民间文化
3．national
culture民族文化
4．traditional
Chinese
knot
传统中国结
5．symbolize
the
Chinese
culture象征中国文化
6．respect
ancestors尊重祖先
7．Chinese
cultural
diversity中国文化多样性
8．cultural
activities文化活动
9．dig
out
Chinese
cultural
features挖掘中国文化特色
10．carry
traditional
Chinese
culture承载中国传统文化
11．record
important
events记录重要事件
12．enjoy
great
reputation享受盛誉
13．hand
down
from
generation
to
generation世代相传
[主题佳句背诵]
1．However
small
a
population
an
ethnic
group
has，it
has
a
rich
history．
无论一个少数民族人口多么少，它都有丰富的历史。
2．Many
familiar
symbols
that
we
take
for
granted
have
their
origins
in
Native
American
cultures．
许多我们习以为常的象征都源于美洲土著文化。
3．The
reason
why
they
do
this
is
to
symbolize
fruitfulness
and
a
good
harvest．
他们这么做是为了象征丰收。
4．In
recent
years，the
ethnic
culture
industry
in
Yunnan
has
obtained
much
experience
and
made
praiseworthy
achievements．
近年来，云南民族文化产业获取了许多经验，并取得了值得称颂的成就。
NO．1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．______
v．适应，使适应
2．_____
v．孵化
3．______
v．(液体)溅落；飞溅
4．_______
v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具
adjust
hatch
splash
furnish
5．____
adj．牢固的，稳固的
6．_____
adj．稀松的，疏松的
7．______
adj．出生地的；土生土长的
8．__________
adv．看起来；显然
9．_______
adj．完全不同的；各不相同的
10．____
adj．瘸的，跛的
11．____
adj．赤裸的
12．______
adj．各种各样的；形形色色的
firm
loose
native
apparently
diverse
lame
bare
varied
13．________
n．采集者
14．________
n．财产
15．____
n．庄稼，农作物
16．_________
n．珠宝，首饰
17．______
n．风俗，习惯，传统
18．_____
n．歌剧
19．____
n．轮胎
20．________
n．少数民族
gatherer
property
crop
jewellery
custom
opera
tyre
minority
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To
______
herself
to
the
study
abroad,
she
had
to
make
some
necessary
___________
to
her
habits．
(adjust)
2．The
young
couple
didn't
have
much
money
to
buy
some
new
_________
any
more,
because
they
had
spent
too
much
in
__________
their
house．(furnish)
3．The
USA
is
a
land
of
_________
,
when
travelling
there
you'll
experience
_______
cultures
and
customs．(diverse)
adjust
adjustments
furniture
furnishing
diversity
diverse
4．The
weather
______
from
day
to
day；as
a
result,
people
wear
_______
clothes．
A
_______
of
germs
spread
in
the
air,
and
many
people
became
ill．(vary)
5．When
you
serve
_________
from
different
countries,
you
should
first
of
all
know
about
their
_______．(custom)
6．There
are
55
__________
in
our
country
and
there
are
some
_____
differences
between
them．
(minority)
varies
various
variety
customers
customs
minorities
minor
[英英释义]
1．framework
n．
A．a
part
of
a
garment/dress
for
covering
(part
of)
an
arm
2．belt
n．
B．structure
giving
shape
and
support
3．hammer
n．
C．a
decorative
chain,
jewels,
shells,
etc．
worn
around
the
neck
4．sleeve
n．
D．a
place
where
motor
vehicles
are
repaired
or
kept
5．necklace
n．
E．strip
of
leather,
cloth,
etc．usually
worn
around
the
waist
6．garage
n．
F．a
hand
tool
with
a
heavy
metal
head
答案：1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 6．D
[联想记忆]
1．“适应”动词小聚
①adjust调整，使适应
②adapt使适应；改编
③fit适合；使……适应
④suit适合；使适应
⑤accommodate使适应
2．“?en”结尾动词万花筒
①fasten
系牢；缚紧
②frighten恐吓
③strengthen加强
④sharpen削尖
⑤weaken变弱
⑥widen变宽
⑦lengthen延长
⑧broaden加宽
⑨soften使软化
3．“?ity”结尾名词一览
①minority少数
②majority多数
③identity身份；同一性
④gravity重力，地心引力
⑤equality平等；相等
⑥diversity多样性
NO．2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．______
在使用
2．___________
(偶然)遇见
3．_______
编造，虚构
4．_________
留宿某人，让某人过夜
5．__________
仔细考虑
in
use
come
across
make
up
put
sb.up
think
over
6．____________________
有……人口
7．_______________
在远处
8．_______
出发，动身
9．________
拿出，掏出；慢慢驶出
10．_________
适应，调整
have
a
population
of
in
the
distance
set
off
pull
out
adjust
to
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．The
town
___________________
ten
thousand
and
80%
of
the
population
are
peasants．
2．Our
eyes
have
to
__________
the
darkness
when
we
go
out
of
the
bright
room
at
night．
has
a
population
of
adjust
to
3．You
can't
imagine
how
excited
I
was
when
I
saw
the
ancient
tower
_______________．
4．I
___________
my
university
professor
in
the
supermarket
near
my
house,
which
was
out
of
my
expectation．
in
the
distance
came
across
[联想记忆]
1．“v．＋off”短语荟萃
①set
off
出发，动身
②cut
off切断，中断
③give
off释放，放出
④go
off爆炸
⑤leave
off停止，中断
⑥keep
off
(使)不接近
2．distance相关短语全接触
①in
the
distance在远处
②at
a
distance隔一段距离
③from
a
distance从远处
④keep
sb．at
a
distance与某人保持一定距离
NO．3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] The
sky
is
clear
blue
and
I
don't
think
I've
ever
seen
anything
else
so
beautiful
in
my
life．
[句型提炼] “否定词＋现在完成时＋so...”结构表示最高级的意思
[仿写应用] 我认为这是我看到过的最有趣的图画了。
I
___________________________________________________．
don't
think
I
have
seen
any
painting
so
interesting
?句型2
[原句展示] However
different
we
may
appear
to
be
at
first，we
are
all
the
same，all
equal．
[句型提炼] however＋adj．/adv．＋主语＋其他成分＋主句
[仿写应用] 无论问题有多难，我们都该采取有效措施解决它们。
__________________________________，we
should
take
effective
measures
to
settle
them．
However
difficult
the
problems
are
[突破核心词汇]
1．adjust
v．适应，使适应；调整；调节
[知识归纳]
(1)adjust
to...适应……
adjust
oneself
to
...使自己适应/适应于……
adjust
sth．to
sth．为配合……而调整……
(2)adjustment
n．调整；调节
make
an
adjustment
to
...对……进行调整
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①It
takes
him
quite
a
while
to
adjust
to
_______
(work)
night
shifts．
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
__________(adjust),
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us．
③He
stopped
to
try
to
adjust
his
eyes
__
the
light．
working
adjustment
to
单句改错
④I
will
adjust
me
to
the
new
environment．___________
me→myself
2．run
v．控制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延伸；褪色；流，淌
[知识归纳]
(1)run
out
(of)
用尽，耗尽
run
across
遇见，碰上
run
into
撞到，偶遇
run
after
追逐；追求
run
over
轧过
(2)in
the
long/short
run
从长期/短期来看
In
the
long
run，taking
exercise
regularly
is
greatly
beneficial
to
our
health/of
great
benefit
to
our
health．
长期而言，经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。
①－How
dangerous
it
was!
－Yes，but
for
the
young
man's
quick
action，he
______________________
by
the
car．
②I
was
walking
along
the
beach
when
I
________
John．
could
have
been
run
over
ran
into
③All
the
money
I
had
_______________________________
by
the
time
I
arrived
home．
④The
boy
_________
the
goats，but
he
could
not
get
them
out．
had
been
run
out
of/had
run
out
ran
after
写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
⑤He
cannot
run
because
he
has
a
weak
heart．
__
⑥I'm
afraid
the
colour
ran
when
I
washed
your
new
skirt．
____
⑦He
has
no
idea
of
how
to
run
a
successful
business．
____
⑧My
car's
not
running
smoothly
at
the
moment．
____
跑
褪色
经营
运转
3．furnish
v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供
[知识归纳]
(1)furnish...with
...用……装备……；给……提供/供应
furnish
...
to/for
...为……提供……
be
furnished
with
...备有……，安装有……
(2)furniture
n．
家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)
a
piece/an
article
of
furniture
一件家具
a
suit
of
furniture
一套家具
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Nina's
room
was
plainly
_________
(furnish)
with
a
bed
and
a
desk．
②The
master
bedroom
is
filled
with
antique
_________
(furnish)．
furnished
furniture
能力提升－－完成句子
③房子里有几张旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。
It
__________________
some
old
tables，a
blackboard
and
an
old
stove．
was
furnished
with
4．set
off
出发，动身；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使……开动；引起
[知识归纳]
set
back
阻碍；耽搁；延缓
set
up
建立，创立，创办；安排某事
set
out
启程，动身；阐述，描述
set
aside
留出；存储
[易错提醒] set
off
和set
out表示“动身，出发”时，后面常跟介词for表示方向，意为“动身去……”。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①On
the
New
Year's
Eve，firecrackers
are
set
off，much
to
our
pleasure．____
②Having
said
farewell
to
their
friends，they
set
off
for
home．____
③Don‘t
mention
Italy,
you’ll
set
him
off
on
his
holiday
adventures
again．
____
④Smoke
from
a
cigarette
will
not
normally
set
off
a
smoke
alarm．____________
⑤Any
movement
could
have
set
off
the
bomb．________
燃放
动身
引起
使爆炸
[突破经典句型]
However
different
we
may
appear
to
be
at
first，we
are
all
the
same,
all
equal．无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，
然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。
[知识归纳]
(1)however
引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
how；带?ever
后缀的疑问词引导让步状语从句时，都可以转变为no
matter＋特殊疑问词的形式，表示“不管……；无论……”。
(2)有些带?ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“no
matter＋特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever
既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever＝anything
that,
whoever＝anyone
who,
whomever＝anyone
whom,
而whichever
可理解为which
的强调形式。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①This
is
a
very
interesting
book．I'll
buy
it，_______
much
it
may
cost．
②Your
support
is
important
to
our
work,
________
you
can
do
helps．
③In
the
global
economy，a
new
drug
for
cancer，________
it
is
discovered，will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world．
④________
I
have
to
give
a
speech，I
get
extremely
nervous
before
I
start．
⑤_________
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it．
however
whatever
wherever
Whenever
Whichever
能力提升－－翻译句子
⑥无论我们有多忙，我们都应该常回家看看我们的父母。
_______________________________________________________________
However
busy
we
are,
we
should
often
go
home
to
visit
our
parents．
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空
Simon
Wakefield
travelled
round
Yunnan
after
1．_______
(leave)
university．
He
was
2．__________
(astonish)
by
the
varied
landscape
there．
Lijiang
is
half
new
town
and
half
old
town．
The
old
town
is
on
3．___
side
of
a
mountain
and
opposite
it
is
the
5，500?metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
4．_______
(cover)
with
snow．5．____
(see)
from
above,
the
old
town
looks
like
a
maze
of
canals．
Wherever
you
go,
you
hear
the
sound
of
6．_______
(rush)
water．
leaving
astonished
the
covered
Seen
rushing
This
region
is
7．_____
the
Naxi
ethnic
group
live．
It
is
fascinating
that
it
is
the
women
who
run
Naxi
society
and
inherit
all
property
in
their
culture．
The
Naxi
language,
which
is
the
only
hieroglyphic
language
still
8．__
use,
has
a
history
of
more
than
1，000
years．In
addition,
Naxi
culture
is
particularly
famous
for
its
music,
which
9．_________
(pass)
from
father
to
son
and
has
not
changed
for
eight
centuries．
He
has
only
one
day
10．____
(leave)
before
flying
back
home．He
found
his
stay
there
was
an
unforgettable
experience．
where
in
is
passed
left
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错
Among
most
well?known
ethnic
minorities
of
the
English?speaking
world
is
the
Native
Americans
of
North
America,
and
the
Australian
Aborigines．
It
is
general
agreed
that
Native
Americans
came
across
from
Asia,
anywhere
between
12，000
and
25，000
years
ago．
Until
the
arrival
of
the
Europeans
in
the
15th
century,
which
is
thought
that
there
were
between
1．8
million
and
10
million
Native
Americans
in
North
America．
As
we
moved
around,
many
kinds
of
society
developed,
spoke
many
languages．
With
the
arrival
of
the
Europeans,
there
were
many
battles
over
land,
and
the
Native
American
population
became
much
small,
partly
because
of
they
died
from
European
diseases．
Nowadays,
Native
Americans
lived
in
only
a
few
areas
of
North
America．
They
were
made
citizens
of
the
US
in
1924．
Ⅲ．话题写作
[写作素材](关于民族风俗)
1．中国总共有55个少数民族，他们的风俗各不相同。
2．当我们去少数民族聚集地时，我们应该尽快学会使自己适应。
3．我们应该向当地人请教，了解他们的风俗，以避免尴尬。
4．对于民族文化，我们应该尽力去继承，因为这是祖先留给我们的财富。
提示：黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达，并且请使用there
be结构及状语从句。
[参考范文]
There
are
55
ethnic
groups
in
all
in
China,
and
they
have
diverse
customs．
When
we
go
to
a
place
with
minorities,
we
should
learn
to
adjust
ourselves
quickly．We
should
consult
the
natives
to
learn
about
their
customs
so
that
we
can
avoid
being
awkward．
As
to
ethnic
culture,
we
should
try
to
inherit
them,
because
they
are
property
handed
on
to
us
from
our
ancestors．
