(共56张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．cradle
of
civilization
文明的摇篮
2．Chinese
civilization
中华文明
3．the
dreamland
for
tourists游客魂牵梦绕的地方
4．defend
...against
...防御……
5．declare
war
on
对……宣战
6．in
the
long
run
从长远来看
7．rich
in
produce
物产丰富
8．have/get
a
fantastic
view
有极好的风景
9．cover
an
area
of
占地(面积)……
10．take
high?speed
trains
乘坐高铁
11．be
blessed
with
nature
享受大自然的恩赐
12．date
from/date
back
to
追溯到/起源于
13．well?known
sightseeing
spots
著名景点
14．enjoy
a
great
reputation
worldwide
在全球享有盛
15．one
of
the
wonders
of
the
world
世界奇观之一
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Gulangyu
Island
is
one
of
the
most
famous
attractions
in
Xiamen，appealing
to/attracting
a
great
many
tourists
every
year.
鼓浪屿是厦门最著名的旅游景点之一，每年都吸引着大量的游客。
2．What
I
don't
want
to
miss
is
Xiamen
University，the
place
I'm
longing
to
study
in.
我不想错过厦门大学－－我渴望就读的地方。
3．The
island
offers
visitors
various
entertainments
linked
to
the
splendid
nature.
这座岛屿为游客们提供了各种与丰富多彩的大自然有关的娱乐活动。
4．Tourists
can
climb
some
of
the
pyramids，but
it
is
quite
challenging
because
the
steps
are
very
steep
and
narrow.
游客可以攀登金字塔，但因为台阶又陡又窄，很有挑战性。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_____
v．储存，储备
2．__________
v．阻止；打消……的念头
3．_______
v．促进，增进
4．____
v．使陷入困境；储存，留存
stock
discourage
promote
trap
5．_______
v．居住
6．______
adj.每年的
7．_______
adj.极端的，极度的
8．__________
adj.商业的
9．____
adj.干净的；不含有害物质的
10．______
adj.困难的，棘手的
11．_____
adj.极地的
12．_______
adj.核的，核能的
inhabit
annual
extreme
commercial
pure
tricky
polar
nuclear
13．___________
adj.(具有)放射性的
14．____
adj.麻木的；失去知觉的
15．_____
n．状态；状况
16．_____
n．深度
17．_________
n．宿舍；寝室
18．_________
n．紧急情况；突发事情
19．_______
n．生态；生态学
20．_______
n．洞察力，眼光
radioactive
numb
state
depth
dormitory
emergency
ecology
insight
21．___________
n．鼓舞；启示；灵感
22．_______
n．重力，地心引力
23．______
n．奢侈品
24．_______
n．电池
25．___________
n．可靠性
26．________
n．探险者
inspiration
gravity
luxury
battery
reliability
explorer
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．From
his
___________
look,
I
judged
he
wasn't
hired,
which
was
really
____________.
But
I
still
__________
him
to
go
to
other
companies
to
try
his
fortune.
(discourage)
2．She
knows
how
to
_______
the
sales
of
this
product.
She
does
a
good
job
and
she
is
soon
________
from
a
saleswoman
to
a
manager.
The
position
is
a
_________
for
her.(promote)
discouraged
discouraging
encouraged
promote
promoted
promotion
3．With
the
_______
weather
coming,
people
felt
_________
cold
and
many
got
ill.
(extreme)
4．The
lake
is
over
20
meters
in
_____．So
we
were
all
moved
______
by
the
man
who
dived
____
into
the
lake
to
save
the
boy.
(depth)
5．When
asked
where
her
___________
of
the
novel
came
from,
she
said
her
father's
_________
words
________
her
to
write
it.
(inspire)
extreme
extremely
depth
deeply
deep
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
6．Many
scientists
are
making
great
efforts
to
_______
the
Moon
and
other
planets.
Their
___________
may
change
our
future.
(explore)
7．John
is
_____
of
doing
the
________
work
day
after
day.
He
can't
stand
it
any
longer.
(tired)
8．On
hearing
the
__________
news,
he
felt
_________
and
soon
got
into
a
state
of
__________.
(depress)
explore
exploration
tired
tiresome
depressing
depressed
depression.
[英英释义]
1．severe
adj.
A．easily
broken
or
damaged
2．fragile
adj.
B．likely
to
cause
failure
or
show
up
weakness；difficult
3．tiresome
adj.
C．causing
sorrowful,
sad
and
disappointed
4．depressing
adj.
D．annoying；boring
答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
[联想记忆]
1．“?ance”结尾名词集锦
①balance平衡
②acquaintance熟人；相识
③advance发展；前进
④allowance津贴，零用钱；允许
⑤ambulance救护车
⑥finance财政；金融
⑦fragrance香味
⑧assistance协助
2．“宣布，声明”动词大荟萃
①state陈述；声明
②announce宣称，宣布
③claim断言，宣称
④pronounce发表，宣布
⑤declare宣布，断言
3．“?ent”结尾形容词一览
①absent缺席的；心不在焉的
②ancient古代的；古老的
③apparent表面上的
④confident自信的；确信的
⑤consistent始终如一的
⑥independent独立的
4．聚焦“职场经历”高频词汇
①promotion升职
②employment雇用
③appointment任命
④interview面试
⑤dismissal解雇
⑥unemployment失业
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．________
(使)适应
2．_______________
以……的形式
3．__________
引人注目；突出
4．____________
进入，到达
5．______________
特别，尤其
adapt
to
in
the
form
of
stand
out
set
foot
on
in
particular
6．________________
进入视野
7．________
碎开，破碎，分裂
8．_____________
想出
9．___________
如果；假使
10．___________
喜欢
11．___________________
信守诺言
12．____________
冒险
come
into
sight
break
up
come
up
with
in
case
of
be
fond
of
keep
one's
promise
take
a
risk
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．I
know
you
___________
ice
cream,
but
you
will
gain
weight
if
you
eat
too
much.
2．People
living
in
the
area
where
there
is
a
lack
of
electricity
often
keep
a
supply
of
candles
__________
power
failure.
3．Peter
____________
an
approach
to
solving
the
problem
at
the
meeting,
but
most
of
his
colleagues
didn't
think
it
was
practical.
are
fond
of
in
case
of
came
up
with
4．When
you_____________a
new
country,
you
have
to
learn
to
get
used
to
a
whole
new
way
of
life.
5．After
several
rounds
of
competition,
the
little
girl
__________because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English
and
quick
response.
set
foot
on
stood
out
[联想记忆]
“in＋n.＋of”短语面面观
①in
case
of如果；假使；万一
②in
defence
of保卫；为……辩护
③in
(the)
face
of面临；面对
④in
honour
of为纪念……
⑤in
view
of鉴于，由于
⑥in
search
of寻找
⑦in
advance
of在……前面；超过
⑧in
behalf
of代表；为了……的利益
?句型1
[原句展示] With
annual
rainfall
close
to
zero，Antarctica
is
technically
a
desert.
[句型提炼] with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写应用] 而且，可以达到更广更好的社会效应，建立起积极的社会形象。
Moreover,
wider
and
better
social
benefits
can
be
reached
________________
__________________．
with
the
positive
social
images
built
?句型2
[原句展示] A
general
myth
has
grown
up
around
Marco
Polo
that
he
introduced
such
things
as
spaghetti
and
ice
cream
from
China
to
the
West.
[句型提炼] that
引导同位语从句
[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)坦率地说，你必须清楚这个事实，在不同的文化里要学习并获得一个学位是不容易的。
To
be
frank,
you
must
know
the
fact
_________________________________
_________________________．
that
studying
for
a
degree
in
a
different
culture
is
not
easy
[突破核心词汇]
1．discourage
v．阻止；打消……的念头
[知识归纳]
(1)discourage
sb.from
doing
sth.
劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouraged
adj.
沮丧的，灰心丧气的
discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的；令人沮丧的
(3)encourage
v.
鼓励encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
(2020·高考天津卷)How
should
you
start?
Modestly，so
as
not
to
become
discouraged.
你该如何开始呢？虚心，以免变得气馁。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
__________
(explore)
new
aspects
of
life，college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
②Lucy
wants
to
see
if
African
honeybees
might
discourage
elephants
____
eating
crops.
to
explore
from
能力提升－－完成语段
My
friends
③_____________________________
(劝我不要放弃)
the
experiment.They
told
me
④______________________
(不要气馁)
by
setbacks
because
it
was
new
to
me
after
all.Tim
also
⑤_____________________(鼓励我试试)
it
again.
discouraged
me
from
giving
up
not
to
get
discouraged
encouraged
me
to
try
2．trap
v．储存，留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计
[知识归纳]
(1)be/get
trapped
in
被困在
trap
sb.into
(doing)
sth.诱骗某人做某事
(2)fall
into/be
caught
in
a
trap掉进陷阱；落入圈套
[易错提醒] 表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：
be/get
locked
in
be/get
caught
in
be/get
stuck
in
be/get
blocked
in
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Were
you
just
trying
to
trap
her
____
making
a
mistaken
decision?
②Her
mother
Donna
____________(trap)
in
the
destroyed
building.
into
was
trapped
能力提升－－句式升级
③He
was
trapped
in
a
traffic
jam，so
he
had
to
be
patient，waiting.
→________________________，he
had
to
be
patient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Trapped
in
a
traffic
jam
3．in
case
of如果；假使；万一
[知识归纳]
in
case
(that)．..
万一；以防……
in
no
case
无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)
in
any
case
无论如何；总之
in
this/that
case
如果这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
[易错提醒] (1)in
case
可单独使用，也可引导从句。后跟表示将来的从句时，用一般现在时表示将来时态，但也可以用should，might等情态动词。
(2)像in
no
case一样，表示“决不”，放在句首时，用部分倒装的短语还有：at
no
time，by
no
means，under
no
circumstances,
in
no
way，on
no
occasion等。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①He
had
his
camera
ready，__
case
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
单句改错
②Write
the
telephone
number
down
in
case
of
you
forget.
_______
in
of→that
能力提升－－句式升级
③I
took
an
umbrella
with
me，in
case
of
rain.
→I
took
an
umbrella
with
me，____________________________.
(用目的状语从句改写)
in
case
(that)
there
is
rain
4．stand
out突出；显眼
[知识归纳]
stand
by
袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持
stand
for
代表；主张；容忍；忍受
stand
up
站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)
stand
up
for
支持；维护
stand
to
信守(诺言)
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
lettering
stood
___
well
against
the
dark
background.
②He
could
not
stand
__
and
watch
the
boy
being
beaten.
③She
also
learned
a
kind
of
alphabet
for
the
blind,
in
which
different
finger
positions
stand
___
different
letters
of
the
alphabet.
④I'll
stand
__
my
promise
and
tell
you
everything
about
her.
out
by
for
to
[突破经典句型]
A
general
myth
has
grown
up
around
Marco
Polo
_______________________
___________________________________________________．关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利面条和冰激凌等东西从中国传入西方。
that
he
introduced
such
things
as
spaghetti
and
ice
cream
from
China
to
the
West
[知识归纳]
that引导同位语从句。
在news，fact，belief，message，evidence，promise，hope，doubt，thought，idea，proposal，suggestion，truth，possibility，chance，view等名词后，常可以接由that引导的同位语从句，用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
____
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
②The
fact
____
so
many
people
still
smoke
in
public
places
suggests
that
we
may
need
nationwide
campaign
to
raise
awareness
of
the
risks
of
smoking.
that
that
能力提升－－完成句子
③很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。
Many
experts
hold
the
view
________________________________________
____________________.
that
teachers'
development
is
where
the
key
to
better
education
lies
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Antarctica
is
the
coldest
and
driest
place
on
Earth.With
annual
rainfall
close
1.__
zero，it
is
technically
a
desert.Covering
about
14
million
square
kilometres
around
the
South
Pole，it
is
the
fifth
2._______
(large)
continent
in
the
world.It
3._____
(hold)
90
percent
of
the
world's
ice,
most
of
4._____
fresh
water
(70%)
is
in
a
frozen
state.Yet
it
is
full
of
wildlife，which
has
adapted
to
its
extreme
conditions，but
few
types
of
plants
can
survive
there.5.__________
(be)
there
for
thousands
of
years，the
ice
has
become
to
largest
holds
whose
Having
been
a
window
on
the
past.Most
Antarctic
rocks，dark
in
colour,
stand
out
against
the
white
background
and
6.___
(be)
easy
to
identify
and
collect.Antarctica
was
the
last
continent
7.______________
(discover)．In
1895，a
Norwegian，Carstens
Borchgrevink，first
set
foot
on
the
land.
are
to
be
discovered
Today
scientists
from
many
countries
travel
to
Antarctica
to
study
8.___
resources.In
1961，a
treaty
was
signed
by
12
countries，9.______
(make)
it
the
world's
biggest
nature
reserve.It
has
become
perhaps
the
most
10.__________
(succeed)symbol
of
man's
efforts
to
work
together
for
progress
and
peace.
its
making
successful
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
On
8th
August,
1914,
27
men
who
had
replied
to
an
advertisement
on
The
Times
boarded
Endurance,
a
ship
left
for
the
Antarctic.
The
captain
of
it
was
an
Irishman
calling
Ernest
Shackleton.
The
aim
of
the
journey
was
cross
the
frozen
continent
via
the
South
Pole－a
journey
of
1，800
miles.
But
when
land
came
into
the
sight,
the
Endurance
became
trapped
in
the
ice
and
began
to
break
out.
Shackleton
and
his
men
watch
the
Endurance
sink
into
the
icy
sea.
They
then
headed
north,
pulled
three
lifeboats
behind
them.
After
six
days,
bad
weather
forced
us
to
give
up
and
the
men
set
up
camp
on
a
sheet
of
ice
where
began
slowly
moving
across
the
Antarctic
Circle.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于出国深造)
1．她在大学期间学习很刻苦，而且在同学中表现很突出。
2．因此，她获得了去美国深造的机会。
3．直到她到达美国才意识到要面对很多挑战，她必须学会适应新环境，学会独立。
4．在美国的四年中，她经常想念家人，尤其是妈妈。
5．多亏有互联网，使得她能经常和家人进行在线交流，这在一定程度上缓解了她的思乡之情。
6．她最终成功获得了博士学位，踏上了祖国的土地。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用不定式作定语，倒装，
定语从句等。
[参考范文]
She
studied
very
hard
in
a
college
and
stood
out
among
the
students.As
a
result,
she
got
a
chance
to
further
study
in
America.
Not
until
she
arrived
in
America
did
she
realize
that
she
had
to
face
many
challenges.
For
example,
she
must
learn
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
and
to
be
independent.
During
the
four
years
in
America,
she
often
missed
her
families,
her
mother
in
particular.
Thanks
to
the
Internet,
she
could
often
communicate
with
her
family
online,
which
to
some
degree
relieved
her
homesickness.
She
finally
succeeded
in
getting
a
doctor's
degree
and
set
foot
on
her
motherland.(共57张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．watercolor
paintings
水彩画
2．a
oil
painting
一幅油画
3．traditional
Chinese
paintings
传统中国画
4．a
symbol
of
...……的象征
5．have
no
eye
for
art
对艺术没有鉴赏力
6．a
collection
of
一批……收藏品
7．sense
of
beauty
美感
8．be
shaped
like
形状像……
9．in
the
shape
of
呈……形状
10．art
inspiration
艺术灵感
11．an
art
exhibition
一场艺术展览
12．form
a
unique
view
形成独特的景色
13．modern
architecture
现代建筑
14．have
a
beautiful
brush
line有漂亮的线条
15．a
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements
现代和传统中国元素的结合
16．contemporary
fashion
当代时尚
17．Chinese
works
of
art
中国艺术作品
18．explore
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
探索中国美学的影响
19．on
display/exhibition
在展出
20．combine
Chinese
ink
and
wash
painting
with
western
painting
skills
将
中国水墨画和西方绘画技巧相结合
[主题佳句背诵]
1．His
works
are
said
to
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
据说，他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的很好的了解。
2．Without
modern
techniques，we
would
not
be
able
to
see
so
many
old
oil
paintings.
没有现代的技术，我们就不能看到很多古老的油画。
3．In
addition
to
some
basic
tricks
about
Chinese
painting，we'll
learn
its
history
and
characteristics.
除了学习中国国画的技巧，我们还将了解其历史和特点。
4．This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements.
这件作品由于融合了现代和传统中国元素而吸引了很多人的注意。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．________
v．激发，激励
2．___
v．对……征税，向……课税
3．____
v．猛冲
4．____
v．逃跑，逃掉
5．____
v．寻找；寻求
motivate
tax
dash
flee
seek
6．_______
v．鼓舞，激励
7．_________
v．流传；传播
8．_______
v．榨出；挤出；压出液体
9．_______
adj.有技巧的，熟练的
10．_____
adj.最重要的；首要的
11．______
adj.极好的；超级的
12．_________
adj.持续整夜的
inspire
circulate
squeeze
skilled
chief
superb
overnight
13．_________
adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的
14．______
n．(小)包裹
15．________
n．不利因素
16．_____
n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任
17．_______
n．激情，热爱
18．_____
n．(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分
19．________
n．趣闻，轶事
authentic
parcel
drawback
blame
passion
shade
anecdote
20．_______
n．窃贼，小偷
21．________
n．地下室；地下层
22．__________
n．代替物；代替品
23．__________
adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
24．______
n．效果；作用
burglar
basement
substitute
disturbing
effect
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It
is
generally
accepted
that
people
are
_________
by
success.
The
stronger
the
__________
is,
the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.(motivate)
2．She
is
highly
_______
(skill)
in
dealing
with
difficult
customers.
motivated
motivation
skilled
3．__________
his
income
only
meets
_____
living
expenses.
So
he
only
chooses
a
simple
lifestyle
_____
on
his
limited
salary.
(base)
4．The
__________
news
_________
the
family's
peaceful
life
and
the
family
all
felt
_________．(disturb)
5．The
drug
has
a
bad
______
on
humans
so
the
government
should
take
_________
measures
to
prevent
it
from
spreading.
(effect)
Basically,
basic
based
disturbing
disturbed
disturbed
effect
effective
[英英释义]
1．dull
adj.
A．made
in
an
earlier
period
and
usually
valuable
2．antique
adj.
B．made
or
done
to
find
out
what
may
happen；not
yet
decided
3．tentative
adj.
C．lacking
interest
or
excitement；boring
4．rural
adj.
D．relating
to
the
countryside
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
[联想记忆]
1．“认为”动词大盘点
①reckon认为；估计
②consider考虑；认为
③count计算；认为
④think认为；思考
⑤believe相信，认为
⑥regard认为；看待
2．由blame想到的
①scold
vt.责骂
②charge
vt.指责
③forgive
vt.原谅
④pardon
vt.原谅；赦免
⑤excuse
vt.原谅
⑥accuse
vt.控告，指控
3．含“?ought”高频词集锦
①seek→sought寻找
②think→thought认为
③bring→brought带来
④fight→fought斗争
⑤buy→bought买
⑥ought
aux.应该
⑦drought
n．干旱
[先识记]
1．________
总之；简而言之
2．_________
依靠，依赖；取决于
3．__________
出发去某地
4．______
收……的税，课税
5．_________________
把……抛在后面
6．____________
代表……
in
short
depend
on
leave
for
tax
on
leave
sth.behind
on
behalf
of
7．_______________________
厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事
8．__________
获得自由的
9．______________
渴求，渴望
10．_____
到(某个数量)
11．_______
导致，通向，通往
12．_______
从事，开始做(某项工作)
get
tired
of
doing
sth.
at
liberty
be
thirsty
for
up
to
lead
to
take
up
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．While
shopping,
you
should
make
your
own
decision.
You
cannot
simply
__________what
is
advertised
on
TV.
2．____________
my
corporation,
let
me
propose
a
toast
to
you!
Thank
you
again
for
your
generous
help.
depend
on
On
behalf
of
3．There
are
so
many
books！It
is
not
easy
for
us
to
decide
which
to
take
and
which
to_____________．
4．The
boy
was
in
such
an
anxious
rush
when
he
________
school
that
he
left
his
key
inside
the
house.
leave
behind
left
for
[联想记忆]
1．聚焦“v.＋with”短语
①contrast
with与……对照
②deal/do
with处理；对付
③meet
with偶然遇见
④agree
with同意
⑤play
with玩；玩弄
2．“总之”短语大集合
①in
a/one
word总之，简言之
②in
short/brief总之；简言之
③in
conclusion总而言之
④in
sum总之，简言之
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] It
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
style
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.
[句型提炼] sb./sth.is
believed
to
do/be...“某人/某物被认为做/是……”
[仿写应用] 久坐缺乏运动被看作健康的第一杀手。
Sitting
too
long
and
lack
of
exercise
_________________
the
first
killer
of
health.
is
believed
to
be
?句型2
[原句展示] Printing
made
it
possible
to
produce
more
copies
in
a
few
weeks
than
could
have
been
produced
in
a
lifetime
written
out
by
hand.
[句型提炼] make＋it＋adj./n.＋to
do
sth.
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校有一个大体育馆和操场，里面有各种现代化设施，这就使得我们进行体育活动非常便利。
Our
school
has
a
big
gymnasium
and
playground
with
modern
facilities,
which
_________________________________________．
makes
it
convenient
for
us
to
have
sports
[突破核心词汇]
1．blame
v．谴责；责备；把……归咎于n.过失；责备；责任
[知识归纳]
(1)blame
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因某事而责备某人
blame
sth.on
sb.
将某事归咎于某人
(2)be
to
blame
应受谴责
get/take
the
blame
承担责任
put/lay
the
blame
on
sb.
把责任推到某人身上
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①While
we
can't
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with,
we
can't
blame
our
genes
___
making
us
fat.
②The
drunk
driver
should
be
______
(blame)
for
the
traffic
accident.
for
blamed
能力提升－－一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
③_________________________________________________(blame...on)
④__________________________________________________(blame...for)
⑤___________________________________________________(blame
n．)
He
blamed
the
failure
of
the
exam
on
the
teacher.
He
blamed
the
teacher
for
the
failure
of
the
exam.
He
put
the
blame
on
the
teacher
for
the
failure
of
the
exam.
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①________
(inspire)
by
her
example,
other
zoologists
have
begun
working
with
apes
in
the
wild.
②Cathy
has
inspired
us
____
her
will
and
enthusiasm.
③Dreams
can
be
rich
sources
of
___________
(inspire)
for
an
artist.
④What
inspired
him
_______
(give)
such
a
brilliant
performance?
Inspired
with
inspiration
to
give
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
solution，of
course，was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.
当然，这一问题的解决方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以找到庇护处。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①All
of
us
are
seeking
________(keep)
air
as
clean
as
possible.
②Such
success
is
what
has
been
______
(seek)
after
by
millions
of
people.
to
keep
sought
能力提升－－翻译句子
③我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
_______________________________________________________________
We
seek
to
find
a
way
to
make
us
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
us.
4．motivate
vt.激发，激励
[知识归纳]
(1)motivate
sb.
to
do
sth.
激发某人做某事
(2)motivation
n.
动机；动力
motivator
n.
激发因素
motive
n.
动机；目的 adj.发动的；成为动机的
How
do
you
motivate
people
to
work
hard
and
efficiently?
你是怎样激励大家奋发高效地工作的？
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①While
some
people
_____________
by
a
need
for
success，others
______________by
a
fear
of
failure.
(motivate)
②Only
after
talking
to
two
students
did
I
discover
that
having
strong
__________(motivate)
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals.
are
motivated
are
motivated
motivation
能力提升－－完成句子
③老师应该采用先进的教学方法，以保持学生们学习的动力。
Teachers
should
use
advanced
teaching
methods
________________________
_____________________________．
to/in
order
to
keep
their
students
motivated
to
learn
5．depend
on依靠，依赖；取决于
[知识归纳]
(1)depend
on
sb.doing/to
do
sth.
依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.
靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...指望；对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends./It
all
depends.
视情况而定。
[易错提醒] depend
on/rely
on/see
to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend
on/rely
on/see
to
it
that...结构。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①I'm
depending
on
you
_______________
(tell)
me
everything.
②－How
long
are
you
staying?
－I
don't
know；__
depends.
③We
can
depend
on
__
that
the
weather
will
get
fine
tomorrow.
telling/to
tell
it
it
能力提升－－翻译句子
④所有的参赛者都会得到各种各样的奖品，(得到什么奖品)取决于他们的表现。
____________________________________________________________________________________
All
the
participants
in
the
competition
shall
get
various
prizes，depending
on
their
performances.
[突破经典句型]
Painters
discovered
__________
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light...画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
how
to
use
[知识归纳]
在此句中，how
to
use...为“特殊疑问词(含连接词whether)＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，可以变成一个宾语从句：Painters
discovered
how
they
could
use
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light.
(1)能接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的常用动词有advise,
ask,
consider,
decide,
discuss,
tell,
show,
know,
teach等。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构也可作主语或表语。
(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
能力提升－－写作升级
①He
doesn't
know
what
he
will
talk
about.
→___________________________________(改为简单句)
②I
really
have
no
idea
whether
I
will
accept
her
invitation
or
not.
→_________________________________________________(改为简单句)
He
doesn't
know
what
to
talk
about.
I
really
have
no
idea
whether
to
accept
her
invitation
or
not.
③Why
don't
you
stop
to
have
a
rest?
→____________________________(用why
not改写)
完成句子
④我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
__________________
________________________．
Why
not
stop
to
have
a
rest？
about
what
to
learn
in
the
senior
high
school
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
Renaissance
is
a
French
word
meaning
1._______
(birth).
The
word
was
used
to
describe
a
period
in
European
history
which
began
with
the
2._______(arrive)
of
the
first
Europeans
in
America.
It
was
as
if
Europe
was
3.______(wake)
up
after
the
long
sleep
of
the
Middle
Ages.
From
Italy,
the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
4._______
(rapid)
spread
northwards
to
France,
Germany,
England
and
the
rest
of
Europe.Trade
made
people
get
5.______
(rich)
than
before,
too.
It
became
easier
for
artists
to
find
people
6.___
could
afford
to
buy
their
works
or
employ
them.
rebirth
arrival
waking
rapidly
richer
who
During
that
time,
the
artists
developed
a
new
type
of
philosophy.
For
the
first
time,
they
put
people,
not
religion,
at
the
centre
of
7.___
universe
instead
of
God.
The
Renaissance
was
a
time
of
8.__________
(science)
invention,
too.
Leonardo
was
also
a
skilled
inventor.
He
had
many
detailed
9.________
(draw)
of
the
human
body,
plans
for
engineers
to
build
canals
and
bridges,
and
astonishing
drawings
of
machines,
such
as
aeroplanes,
parachutes,
submarines
and
tanks.
the
scientific
drawings
In
short,
Leonardo
was
an
extraordinary
genius
10.____
many
different
talents.
But
even
if
his
only
contribution
to
history
had
been
the
Mona
Lisa,
it
would
have
been
genius
enough
for
all
time.
with
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Leonardo
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
Tuscany,
in
the
centre
of
Italy.
At
school
his
teachers
were
astonishing
by
his
talent.
But
Leonardo
thought
his
progresses
was
disappointing
because
he
hasn't
learnt
enough.
So
instead
relaxing
evenings
spent
with
friends,
Leonardo
preferred
studying
Latin
by
him.
He
was
good
at
everything:
he
was
a
strong
athlete
but
he
had
a
fine
singing
voice.
But
he
was
especially
interested
in
the
painting.
When
he
was
14
he
went
to
work
for
the
well?known
artist
Verrocchio
and
soon
became
a
great
artist
than
his
master.
His
first
known
drawing,
shows
a
valley
in
Tuscany,
is
astonishing.
It
shows
a
complete
new
approach
to
perspective.
The
scene
looks
real.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于环境保护)
1．毫无疑问，我们的身体健康依赖于环境。
2．但是，面对经济的发展，许多人将环境保护抛在了后面。
3．不适当的人类行为导致了环境的污染，据说很多人因此得了与污染有关的疾病。
4．我认为环境保护非常重要，因为即便我们有很多钱，如果没有健康的身体也毫无意义。
5．我希望当我们早上醒来，我们所看到的是蓝天白云，我希望所有人都能永远健康地生活。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用非谓语，名词性从句，状语从句等。
[参考范文]
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
health
of
our
bodies
depends
on
the
environment.
But
facing
the
economic
development
many
people
leave
the
environmental
protection
behind.
Inappropriate
human
behavior
leads
to
the
environmental
pollution.
As
a
result,
many
people
are
said
to
be
infected
with
diseases
involved
with
pollution.
I
reckon
environmental
protection
is
of
great
importance
to
us.
Even
if
we
have
a
lot
of
money,
it
is
meaningless
if
we
don't
have
a
healthy
body.
I
hope
it
is
not
a
dream
that
when
we
wake
up
in
the
morning,
what
we
see
is
the
blue
sky
contrasting
with
white
clouds.
I
hope
that
all
the
people
can
live
a
healthy
life
all
the
time.(共63张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．roast
food烤制食品
2．try
various
food尝试各种食物
3．stinky
tofu臭豆腐
4．popular
dishes受欢迎的菜
5．fresh
food新鲜食品
6．pick
up捡起；获得；偶然学会
7．home?made
food家里做的食物
8．convenient
food方便食品
9．take
a
bite品尝
10．like
eating
Chinese
food喜欢吃中国食物
11．taste
bitter尝起来苦
12．frozen
food冷冻食品
13．have
a
big
meal吃大餐
14．to
individual
tastes适合个人口味
15．season
with
salt用盐腌制
[主题佳句背诵]
1．I
do
enjoy
kungpao
chicken，which
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
dishes
in
Chinese
restaurants
throughout
the
world.
我的确喜欢宫保鸡丁。宫保鸡丁在全球的中国餐馆是最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
2．Table
manners
can
differ
in
different
situations.
餐桌礼仪在不同情况下各不相同。
3．Just
remember:
when
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do
and
you
will
be
able
to
enjoy
the
local
cuisine.
记住：入乡随俗，你就能享受当地美食。
4．While
going
on
your
first
trip
to
the
UK
is
exciting，new
and
different
customs
can
also
be
confusing.Table
manners
are
no
exception.
尽管你第一次去英国是令人激动的，全新不同的风俗可能会令人困惑。餐桌礼仪也不例外。
5．When
I
get
back
home，here's
nothing
more
satisfying
than
a
big
meal
dinner.
我回家后，吃顿丰盛的晚餐是最令人满足的了。
[先识记]
1．___
v．应给予
2．____
v．咀嚼
3．_________
v．招待，款待；请客
4．_________
v．转化，转变
5．___
v．煎；炸；炒
owe
chew
entertain
transform
fry
6．______
v．&
n．谈到，说起，评论
7．________
adv.贪婪地
8．_____
adj.固定的
9．________
adv.随意地
10．_______
adj.逐渐的；逐步的
11．___
adj.生的
remark
greedily
fixed
casually
gradual
raw
12．________
adj.丰富的；充裕的
13．________
adv.在头顶上；在空中
14．________
adj.香的，芳香的
15．______
n．毒药
16．______
n．方式；方法
17．_____
n．趋势，趋向
18．_______
n．图案
abundant
overhead
fragrant
poison
manner
trend
pattern
19．_______
n．宴会
20．___________
n．要求
21．____
n．菜单
22．___________
n．标点符号
23．____
n．羔羊；羔羊肉
24．_______
n．烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜
25．_______
n．食品杂货店
26．_____
n．栅栏，围栏；篱笆
banquet
requirement
menu
punctuation
lamb
cuisine
grocery
fence
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
____
(owe)
it
to
you
that
I
finished
my
work
on
time.
2．They
made
rude
_______
(remark)
about
her
clothes.
3．He
made
_______
progress
in
his
study
and
_________
he
became
a
popular
student.
(gradual)
owed
remarks
gradual
gradually
4．Russia
is
a
country
which
is
very
________
in
natural
resources.
Especially
its
_________
of
oil
and
natural
gas
brings
in
large
income
every
year.
(abundant)
5．The
mushrooms
contained
______
and
many
people
were
________
because
they
had
eaten
the
_________
mushrooms.
(poison)
abundant
abundance
poison
poisoned
poisonous
6．She
often
greets
me
in
a
friendly
_______
so
I
think
she
is
a
person
with
good
_______.
(manner)
7．The
workers
________
that
their
pay
should
be
raised
and
the
manager
granted
their
___________
finally.(require)
manner,
manners
required
requirement
[英英释义]
1．artificial
adj. A．(meat)
cooked
by
dry
heat
in
an
oven
2．ample
adj.
B．a
workplace
where
baked
goods
are
produced
or
sold
3．roast
adj.
C．made
by
humans,
especially
as
a
copy
of
sth.natural
4．dessert
n.
D．a
meal
set
out
on
a
buffet/counter
at
which
guests
help
themselves
5．bakery
n.
E．any
sweet
dish
eaten
at
the
end
of
a
meal
6．buffet
n.
F．enough；plentiful；abundant
答案：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.D
[联想记忆]
1．abundant近义词一览
①full满的；丰富的
②adequate充足的；足够的
③rich富有的；肥沃的
④enough充足的
2．“美味的”形容词汇总
①tasty美味可口的
②delicious美味的，可口的
③appetising美味可口的；促进食欲的
④delicate清淡可口的
⑤toothsome美味的
3．前“因”后“果”名词小结
①reason理由
②cause原因
③result结果
④consequence后果
⑤outcome结果；结局
4．“说”之种种
①remark谈到，说起
②joke开玩笑地说
③add继续说；补充说
④complain抱怨说
⑤go
on接着说；继续说
⑥warn警告说；提醒说
⑦come
on说吧
⑧whisper低声说；私下说
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_________
难怪
2．_______
结束
3．_________
看出；理解
4．___________
违反，违背
5．_________________
与……有共同点
no
wonder
end
up
make
out
go
against
have...in
common
6．________
总之；简言之
7．_________
天性，本性
8．____________
放火烧
9．________________
把……转变为……
10．________________
受欢迎,
in
short
by
nature
set
fire
to
transform...into
be
popular
with
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．__________you
couldn't
get
through.
You've
left
out
a
zero
in
this
phone
number.
2．Now
that
there
are
only
a
few
minutes
left,
we'd
better
talk
about
the
plan
_______．
No
wonder
in
short
3．She
didn't
recognize
the
man
who
hit
her
because
she
could
only
________
a
dark
shape
moving
towards
her.
4．The
sweater
my
sister
knitted
for
me
_________twice
the
size
it
should
have
been.
It
had
to
be
kept
for
later
use.
make
out
ended
up
[联想记忆]
1．“v.＋against”短语大观园
①go
against违背，违反
②fight
against与……斗争
③compete
against与……竞争
④struggle
against与……做斗争
⑤play
against与……比赛
2．end相关短语荟萃
①end
up
(with)
(以……)结束
②end
up
doing最终做某事
③come
to
an
end结束
④put/bring
sth.to
an
end结束……
⑤put
an
end
to
sth.结束；终结
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often，but
I
could
not
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
[句型提炼] could
not
have
done
意为“(过去)不可能做过某事”
[仿写应用] 如果没有你的帮助和照顾，我在那儿不可能过得如此愉快。
Without
your
help
and
care,________________________
my
life
there.
I
couldn't
have
enjoyed
?句型2
[原句展示] The
first
time
I
saw
a
three?year?old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken's
head
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
[句型提炼] the
first
time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”
[仿写应用] 我第一次读到她写的书时就喜欢上她的书的风格了。
_____________________________________
I
loved
the
style
of
her
books.
The
first
time
I
read
the
book
written
by
her,
?句型3
[原句展示] But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat，even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
[句型提炼] do/does/did＋动词原形，表示强调
[仿写应用] (2018·高考天津卷)我真心希望你能加入我们的团队并就如何改进我们的机器人提供建议。
_________
you
can
join
us
and
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
robots.
I
do
hope
[突破核心词汇]
1．owe
vi.欠钱vt.欠(债等)；应给予；感激
[知识归纳]
(1)owe
sb.sth.＝owe
sth.to
sb.
欠某人某物
owe
sth.to
把……归功于；为……而感谢
owe
it
to
sb.that...
多亏了
(2)owing
to
因为，由于
[易错提醒] 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。
基础检测－－单句改错
①He
owes
to
his
teachers
that
he
got
high
marks
in
examination.
___________
owes后加it
能力提升－－完成句子
②比赛因雨取消了。
_________the
rain，the
match
was
cancelled.
③他是个谦虚的人，把自己的成功都归功于他的老师和同学们。
He
is
so
modest
that
he_____________________his
teachers
and
classmates.
Owing
to
owes
his
success
to
2．consequence
n．后果，
结果；重要性
[知识归纳]
of
little/no
consequence
不重要的；无足轻重的
as
a
consequence＝in
consequence
因此，所以
as
a
consequence
of＝in
consequence
of
由于；因为
take
the
consequences
of...承担……的后果
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Enviable
as
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,
Dr.Prinstein's
studies
show
unpleasant
____________
(consequence)．
②He
studied
hard，and
in
___________
(consequent)
he
passed
the
exam.
consequences
consequence
能力提升－－完成句子
③我没有履行诺言。结果，他不再和我交往了。
I
didn't
keep
my
promise._______________________________，he
doesn't
keep
in
touch
with
me
any
longer.
As
a
consequence/In
consequence
3．remark
v．谈到；说起；注意到；评论
n．意见；评论；评语
[知识归纳]
(1)remark
that...
评论……
remark
on/upon
sth./sb.
就某事/某人发表评论
(2)make/pass
a
remark
on/about
就……发表意见；对……评头论足
(3)remarkable
adj.
不平常的；值得注意的
remarkably
adv.
引人注目地；明显地；非常
be
remarkable
for
因……而著名
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Anna
got
really
angry
by
Jack's
rude
remarks
__
her
figure.
②It's
bad
manners
__________(remark)
on
others.
③Ellen
later
regretted
her
_______
(remark)
about
his
private
affairs.
on
to
remark
remarks
能力提升－－句式升级
④Don't
remark
on
her
appearance
rudely.
→____________________________________________(用remark的名词短语改写)
Don't
make
remarks
on
her
appearance
rudely.
4．transform
vt.改变，改造；使改观，使转化
[知识归纳]
transform...into...
把……改变成……
transform
from...to...
从……中转变成……
transformation
n.
转化，改变
[易错提醒] 与transform易混淆的几个单词：transfer
vt.转移；迁移；transmit
vt.传播；播送；transport
vt.运输；传送。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①In
only
20
years
the
country
________________(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
②In
recent
years
his
ideas
have
undergone
a
complete
______________
(transform)．
③Their
efforts
have
transformed
the
bald
hill
____
one
covered
with
green
trees
all
over.
has
transformed
transformation
into
5．manner
n．方式；方法
[知识归纳]
(1)in
a．manner
以……的方式
the
manner
of
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的方式
(2)manners
n.
礼貌，礼仪；风俗；规矩
good/bad
manners
有礼貌/没礼貌
It's
good/bad
manners
to
do
sth.
做某事是有/没礼貌的
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Students
who
are
successful
in
an
on?line
course
are
usually
capable
of
working
independently
__
a
responsible
and
honest
manner.
in
能力提升－－完成句子
②当其他人忙于工作时，不去打扰他们是有礼貌的。
_________________________________when
they
are
occupied
with
their
work.
It
is
good
manners
not
to
disturb
others
6．make
out
(勉强地)看出，听出；理解；填写；辨认出；声称
[知识归纳]
make
up
化妆；构成；编造
make
up
for
弥补，补偿
make
sense
有意义；能理解
make
sense
of
理解；明白
make
use
of
利用
make
the
most/best
of
sth.
充分利用某物
make
it
成
[易错提醒] 与make
out经常混淆的短语：
find
out
弄清楚，查明白；work
out算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①She
made
out
a
check
and
handed
it
to
me._______
②Without
my
glasses，I
couldn't
make
out
whether
that
figure
on
the
blackboard
was
a
three
or
an
eight.___________
③The
students
present
at
the
meeting
could
not
make
out
what
he
was
talking
about；it
was
too
difficult
for
them
to
understand._________
填写
辨认出
理解
[突破经典句型]
But
one
thing
I__________
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat，even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
do
admire
[知识归纳]
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。
在肯定的陈述句中，根据具体情况可用助动词do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)对谓语动词进行强调，常翻译成“的确，确实，一定，务必”等。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
baby
____
catch
a
cold
every
now
and
then.
②Anyway，__
tell
me
if
you
can
make
it.
③She
___
tell
me
about
her
address
but
I
forgot
all
about
it.
does
do
did
能力提升－－翻译句子
④如果你有进一步的信息，务必让我知道。
________________________________________________
Do
let
me
know
if
you
have
further
information.
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
In
a
foreigner's
eyes,
Chinese
people
think
a
lot
about
food.
They
are
sometimes
obsessed
with
1.__.
Though
he
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
the
first
time
he
came
to
a
banquet,
he
could
not
have
imagined
2.___
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
A
lot
of
dishes
had
been
served,
yet
there
were
a
lot
more
to
come.
There
was
enough
3.__
____
(feed)
a
whole
army.
it
how
to
feed
Another
aspect
of
“food
culture”
is
4.____
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal－much
to
the
5.______
(horrible)
of
many
westerners.
However,
there
are
other
kinds
of
foods
that
have
taken
6.______
(long)
for
him
to
accept.
The
infamous
choudoufu
is
an
example.
that
.horror
longer
When
a
Chinese
ate
British
food
in
the
canteen
of
a
London
publisher
for
the
first
time,
he
was
7.______
(amaze)at
their
easy
and
graceful
manner.
The
food,
all
cold,
made
him
feel
cold
inside.
But
Chinese
never
give
cold
food
to
a
guest.
The
English
like
to
mix
food
before
8._______
(serve)
it
at
the
table.
The
food
here
9.____
(go)
against
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.
But
one
thing
the
Chinese
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
10._
potato.
amazed
serving
goes
a
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Ken
Hom
is
a
Chinese?American
cook
who
is
very
well?known
in
all
Britain
and
America.
He
was
born
in
Tucson,
Arizona,
where
his
Cantonese
parents
lived
in
after
moving
to
America
in
the
1920s.
As
he
grew
up,
he
found
American
food
terribly
compared
to
his
mother's
cooking.
But
she
sent
him
to
school
with
a
box
in
which
she
put
hot
rice
and
vegetables
much
good
than
the
sandwiches
that
his
friends
had
for
lunch.
At
age
11,
Ken
went
to
work
in
her
uncle's
Chinese
restaurant
and
learned
how
to
cook
everything.
At
university
he
gave
cooking
lesson
to
earn
money.
Ken
Hom,
his
first
book
was
about
Chinese
cooking
techniques,
is
now
a
famous
cook.
He
writes
an
article
for
a
newspaper
and
from
there,
he
got
his
first
TV
programme,
which
was
big
success.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于成功)
1．汤姆进入公司时只是一个普通的工人，但两年后他当上了总经理。
2．他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。
3．我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题，并且能向他的领导提出合理的建议，因此他得到了领导的赞许。
4．他获得升职也就不足为奇。
5．总之，他是一个不会让别人失望的人。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句及名词性从句。
[参考范文]
Tom
went
into
the
company
as
an
ordinary
worker
but
two
years
later
he
ended
up
as
a
general
manager.He
owed
his
success
to
the
company's
trust
and
his
own
efforts.
In
my
opinion,
his
biggest
advantage
was
that
he
could
make
out
some
problems
that
the
company
faced
and
then
give
the
leaders
reasonable
suggestions.Thus,
he
got
the
leaders'
approval.
No
wonder
he
was
selected
for
promotion.
In
short,
he
was
a
person
who
wouldn't
let
others
down.(共59张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．broken
English
蹩脚的英语
2．business
English
商务英语
3．English
literature
英国文学
4．idiomatic
English
地道英语
5．explore
the
roots
of
language
探究语言的根源
6．avoid
misunderstanding
避免误解
7．English
idioms
英语习语
8．be
referred
to
as
被看作
9．word
formation
构词
10．simple
spellings
简单的拼写
11．Internet
language
网络语言
12．cause
misunderstandings
导致误解
13．English
learners
英语学习者
14．culturally
different
things
文化不同的事情
15．learning
materials
学习资料
[主题佳句背诵]
1．This
got
me
thinking
how
English
can
be
a
crazy
language
to
learn.
这使我一直在想英语是怎样成为一门学起来疯狂的语言。
2．I
can't
speak
English
fluently
as
I
am
out
of
practice.
我不能流利地说英语，因为我已经生疏了。
3．English
was
invented
by
people，not
computers，and
it
reflects
the
creativity
of
the
human
race.
英语是由人而非电脑创造的，它反映了人类的创造性。
4．What
is
the
most
challenging
about
learning
English
is
its
confusing
grammar.
英语学习中最具挑战性的是令人困惑的语法。
[先识记]
1．_____
v．很重要；很有价值
2．________
v．抱怨；不满
3．___________
v．调查
4．_______
v．得到，获得
5．______
v．挑选，选择
count
complain
investigate
acquire
select
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
6．______
v．拒绝接受
7．______
v．反对
8．_________
adj.确信的，信服的
9．________
adj.极好的；优秀的
10．________
adj.有关的；切题的
11．______
adj.笨拙的
reject
oppose
convinced
splendid
relevant
clumsy
12．________
adj.更好的；更强的
13．_____
n．痕迹，踪迹
14．_________
n．偏见；歧视
15．____________
n．意义；含义
16．________
n．赞许；赞成
17．________
n．抵触；冲突
18．_______
n．方言，地方话
superior
trace
prejudice
significance
approval
conflict
dialect
19．________
n．祖先，前辈
20．_______
n．得罪；使伤感情
21．________
n．趋向；倾向
22．___________
n．联系
ancestor
offence
tendency
association
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To
get
more
evidence,
the
lawyer
____________
many
witnesses.
After
______________
he
got
some
useful
proof.
(investigate)
2．In
England
you
must
drive
on
the
________
(oppose)
side
of
the
road.
3．His
__________
words
finally
_________
me,
and
I
was
_________
that
he
was
innocent.
(convince)
investigated
investigation,
opposite
convincing
convinced
convinced
4．The
applicant
has
experience
in
teaching
and,
more
__________
(relevant)
in
management.
5．Most
students
think
it
___________
to
join
the
English
corner,
though
a
few
haven't
realized
the
____________
of
it.(significance)
6．Thanks
to
your
_________
if
you
didn't
_______
of
my
plan,
I
would
be
fired
by
the
employer.
(approve)
7．Some
scientists
_________
smoking
with
cancer,
because
smoking
has
a
close
___________
with
lung
cancer.(associate)
relevantly
significant
significance
approval,
approve
associate
association
[英英释义]
1．clarify
v． A．arrange
in
classes
or
groups；put
into
a
class
2．classify
v.
B．that
may
happen,
although
not
actually
existing
at
present
3．potential
a
C．ridiculous；not
logical
and
sensible；against
common
sense
4．straightforward
adj.
D．at
the
beginning
5．absurd
adj.
E．become
clear
or
easier
to
understand
6．initially
adv.
F．not
difficult
to
understand
or
explain；simple
答案：1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C 6.D
[联想记忆]
1．聚焦“?se”结尾动词
①oppose
反对
②recognise认出；承认
③organise组织，组合
④realise认识到，实现
⑤arise出现；发生
⑥raise举起；抬起
⑦abuse滥用；虐待
2．说说“赞成”相关词汇
①approve
v．赞许；赞成
②agree
v．同意，赞成
③approval
n．同意，赞成
④agreement
n．同意
⑤favour
n．赞同，支持
⑥agree
with同意，赞成
⑦in
favour
of支持，赞同
⑧be
for
支持，赞成
3．“反对”词汇大比拼
①oppose
vt.反对
②object
vi.反对
③disapprove
vt.反对；不同意
④disagree
vi.不同意
⑤object
to反对
⑥be
opposed
to反对
⑦be
against
反对
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________
区分开
2．___________
只要
3．_______
在于
4．______________
总之
5．_________________
大量的
tell...apart
as
long
as
lie
in
in
conclusion
a
huge
number
of
6．_________________
开始做某事
7．____________
使某人失望
8．__________
更确切地说
9．_______________
对……抱怨
10．_______________
与……相关
get
down
to
sth.
let
sb.down
or
rather
complain
about
be
relevant
to
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Before
you
___________
any
serious
sporting
activity,
it
is
important
to
warm
and
stretch
your
muscles.
2．____________
,
I
would
like
to
thank
all
those
who
have
worked
so
hard
to
bring
about
this
good
result.
get
down
to
In
conclusion
3．I
promised
to
go
to
the
party
with
Jane
and
I
can't
____________．
4．Your
dream
will
come
true
sooner
or
later
__________
you
do
your
best.
5．_________________goods
in
many
net
stores
are
on
sale
on
Singles'
Day
every
year.
let
her
down
as
long
as
A
huge
number
of
[联想记忆]
1．lie相关短语全扫描
①lie
in在于
②lie
down躺下
③lie
on
one's
stomach趴着
④lie
on
one's
back仰卧
⑤lie
on
one's
side侧卧
2．“开始做某事”短语大团圆
①get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
②settle
down
to
sth.
③set
about
doing
sth.
④set
out
to
do
sth.
⑤start/begin
doing/to
do
sth.
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] In
this
sense
everybody's
use
of
language－whether
English，Chinese，or
any
other－is
different.
[句型提炼] whether...or...“不论……还是……”
[仿写应用] (2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)无论你在中国还是在其他国家，遵循“入乡随俗”是很重要的。
_____________________________________
,
it's
important
to
follow
“Do
as
Romans
do”．
Whether
you
are
in
China
or
other
countries
?句型2
[原句展示] You
could
say
that
there
are
as
many
varieties
of
English
as
there
are
speakers
of
it.
[句型提炼] as
many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”
[仿写应用] 你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。
You've
made
____________________I
have.
as
many
mistakes
as
[突破核心词汇]
1．matter
vi.重要，要紧；有关系
n．事件，问题
[知识归纳]
(1)It
doesn't
matter
whether...or...
不管……还是……都没关系。
Does
it
matter?
这重要吗？
It
matters
much.
这很重要。
(2)a
matter
of...
……的问题
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
(2020·高考江苏卷)It
is
not
a
problem
whether
we
can
win
the
battle；it's
just
a
matter
of
time.
我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题，这只是时间问题。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Do
you
think
it
_______
(matter)
that
the
cups
and
saucers
don't
match?
②Baking
a
cake
isn't
difficult－it's
just
_
matter
of
following
the
recipe.
③__
a
matter
of
fact，blog
is
short
for
weblog.
matters
a
As
能力提升－－句式升级
④It
isn't
important
whether
you
fail
or
not，and
what's
important
is
to
do
your
best.
→_____________________________________________________________(matter，count)
2．convinced
adj.
确信的，信服的
It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
fail
or
not
and
it's
to
do
your
best
that
counts.
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①His
mother
has
been
trying
to
convince
him
______
(see)
a
doctor.
②This
last
argument
is
the
most
__________
(convince)
to
me.
③__________
(convince)
others
of
something
is
really
a
challenging
task.
④How
can
I
convince
you
__
her
honesty?
to
see
convincing
Convincing
of
能力提升－－句式升级
⑤He
was
convinced
of
its
truth，and
he
felt
pleased.
→_________________________________(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Convinced
of
its
truth，he
felt
pleased.
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①His
daughter
is
very
athletic
as
_______
(oppose)
to
his
son.
②She
is
very
much
_______
(oppose)
to
your
marrying
her.
③He
opposed
________
(build)
a
new
hall.
opposed
opposed
building
能力提升－－句式升级
④The
government
postponed
the
new
proposal
because
a
lot
of
people
were
opposed
to
it.
→_____________________________________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写)
With
a
lot
of
people
opposed
to
the
new
proposal，the
government
postponed
it.
4．let
sb.
down使某人失望
[知识归纳]
let
alone
更不用说；不管，不打扰
let
go
放开，松手；(常与of连用)放弃
let
loose
释放；使随心所欲；发泄(愤怒等)
let
out
出租；泄露；放出
let
sb./sth.
be
听任，不干涉
基础检测－－介、副词填空
①I'll
never
tell
you
another
secret
if
you
let
this
one
___．
②I
wouldn't
speak
to
him，let
_____
trust
him
and
lend
him
some
money.
out
alone
能力提升－－翻译句子
③我还指望你帮助我呢，可不要让我失望呀。
_______________________________________________________________
I'll
count
on/depend
on/rely
on
you
to
help
me
and
don't
let
me
down.
5．tell...apart区分开；辨别开
[知识归纳]
(1)tell...from...
分辨出
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B说出A与B的区别
(2)take...apart
把……拆开
fall
apart
破碎；土崩瓦解；崩溃；四分五裂，散架
set
apart
留出；使分离；区别
(3)apart
from
除……之外
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①The
twins
look
so
alike
that
strangers
can
hardly
tell
them
apart.
______
②One
year，through
a
series
of
unhappy
events，it
all
fell
apart.
__________
区分开
四分五裂
能力提升－－句式升级
③To
be
honest，the
twin
sisters
are
much
alike.I
can't
tell
the
difference
between
them.
→To
be
honest，the
twin
sisters
are
_________________________________
(用so...that...改写)
so
much
alike
that
I
can't
tell
them
apart
．
[突破经典句型]
Perhaps
correctness
doesn't
matter－__________
speakers
can
understand
each
other－it's
communication
that
counts.也许正确与否不要紧－－只要说话的人互相明白就行－重要的是交流本身。
as
long
as
[知识归纳]
as
good
as
与……一样好；几乎和……一样
as
far
as
远至；就……而言
as
well
as
和……一样好；除……之外；既……又……
as
soon
as
一……就……
as
many/much
as
多达……；和……一样多
[易错提醒] (1)as
long
as＝so
long
as(只要)，引导条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(2)as
long
as表示“和……一样长”时，可以指时间、长度。
能力提升－－完成句子
①我们可以活到130岁！
We
can
live
___________130
years!
②只要有代码，人们就试图破解。
__________
there
have
been
codes，people
have
tried
to
break
them.
as
long
as
As
long
as
③这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
___________100
people
were
killed
in
the
air
crash.
④去年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，还上了西班牙语课。
__________
learning
to
swim
he
had
been
taking
Spanish
lessons
last
summer.
⑤就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。
_________
I'm
concerned，it
sounds
like
a
great
idea.
As
many
as
As
well
as
As
far
as
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
There
are
as
many
varieties
of
English
as
there
are
speakers
of
it.
English
1.__
______
(speak)
as
an
official
language
in
more
than
60
countries
across
the
world.Pronunciation,
as
well
as
grammar
and
vocabulary,
can
change
from
one
area
to
another,
so
it
is
easy
2.________(tell)
British
and
American
English
apart.
There
is
not
really
a
standard
form
that
everyone
can
agree
on
about
the
correctness
of
English.
As
English
is
so
3.______
(wide)
spoken,
it
has
become
impossible
to
provide
4._
perfect
model.It
is
communication
that
5.______
(count)．
spoken
to
tell
widely
a
counts
Australian
English
has
traces
of
6.____
Irish
and
cockney
speech
patterns,
meanwhile
many
of
the
Aboriginal
words
passed
into
the
language,
too.
7.___
the
main
differences
from
other
8._________
(variety)
of
English
lie
in
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.
While
in
Singapore,
the
variety
of
English
9.______
(speak)
is
known
as
Singlish,
often
10.______
(end)
with
the
word
lah,
which
has
been
influenced
in
particular
by
Malay
and
the
Chinese
dialect
Hokkien.
both
But
varieties
spoken
ending
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
That
seems
that
everyone
wants
to
learn
Chinese.The
demand
for
Chinese
as
a
foreign
language
is
growing
faster,
both
in
English?speaking
countries
and
other
countries
like
France.
There
the
number
of
students
studying
Chinese
has
been
increased
by
15%
each
year
in
recent
years.
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
of
the
interest.
With
China
develop
economically,
opportunities
for
doing
business
increase
dramatically－and
if
you
know
your
partner's
language,
your
chances
of
success
increase.
Beside,
there
is
a
renewed
interest
to
the
culture
and
traditions
of
China.
The
fact
what
Chinese
culture
has
continued
uninterrupted
for
more
than
5，000
years
is
a
source
of
curiosity
and
fascination
for
people
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
However,
learn
Chinese
is
still
a
challenge
for
many
foreigners.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于语言)
1．随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。
2．从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。
3．更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多机会。
4．但事实上，我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为要掌握无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，都需要很努力地学习。
5．但是努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。
6．只要我们用心去学，就没有太难的事情。
7．相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句，名词性从句等。
[参考范文]
With
the
development
of
international
trade,
English
is
used
more
and
more
widely；in
this
sense,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
master
English.
Or
rather,
if
we
can't
communicate
with
foreigners
freely,
we
may
lose
a
huge
number
of
opportunities.But
as
a
matter
of
fact,
we
all
agree
on
it
that
learning
a
foreign
language
is
not
easy,
because
whether
English,
Japanese
or
any
other
language,
to
master
it
calls
for
a
lot
of
solid
work.
But
hard
work
leads
to
success
while
failure
often
lies
in
laziness.As
long
as
we
put
our
hearts
into
it,
nothing
is
too
difficult.
Believe
yourself,
and
you
can
learn
English
well！(共56张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．a
space
flight
一次太空飞行
2．orbit
the
earth
绕地球飞行
3．in
the
universe
在宇宙中
4．outer/deeper
space
外太空
5．the
solar
system
太阳系
6．space
exploration太空探索
7．manned/unmanned
spacecraft
载人/无人飞船
8．send
a
spacecraft
to
the
moon
向月球发射飞船
9．have
access
to
space
travel
能到太空旅行
10．explore
the
mysteries
of
the
universe
探索宇宙的奥秘
11．weather
satellite
气象卫星
12．space
suits
太空服
13．soar
into
the
sky
冲向天空
14．feel
the
gravity
感受到重力
15．specialize
in
astronomy
专攻天文学
16．communication
satellite
通信卫星
17．time
capsule
时空舱
18．escape
the
pull
of
the
earth's
gravity
逃离地球的引力
[主题佳句背诵]
1．Little
as/though
we
know
about
the
universe，the
development
of
science
and
technology
will
make
it
possible
to
know
how
the
universe
came
into
existence.
尽管我们对宇宙所知甚少，科学技术的发展会让我们知道宇宙是如何形成的成为可能。
2．Now
that
the
world
is
still
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space，there
are
a
lot
waiting
for
us
to
get
the
hang
of.
既然这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的初级阶段，仍有很多事情有待我们掌握。
3．What
I
know
is
that
this
was
the
start
of
a
new
age
of
space
travel.
我所知道的是这是太空旅行新时代的开端。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_______
v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
2．______
v．假定，假设
3．___________
v．承认；认为
4．______
v．依靠；取决于
5．_______
v．预知；预见
witness
assume
acknowledge
depend
foresee
6．____
v．祷告；祈祷
7．_______
v．咨询；请教
8．________
adj.高级的，先进的
9．______
adj.任意的；随机的
10．______
adj.稳定的；安定的
11．________
adj.给人印象深刻的；戏剧性的
12．________
adj.抽象的
pray
consult
advanced
random
stable
dramatic
abstract
13．__________
adj.一致的；吻合的
14．________
adj.在进行中的
15．___
n．帮助
16．________
n．耐心
17．______
n．失败
18．______
n．安慰；宽慰
19．________
n．同情；同情心
20．_____
n．宗教信仰
consistent
underway
aid
patience
defeat
relief
sympathy
faith
21．_______
n．尊贵；尊严
22．______
n．影响，作用
23．________
n．忠诚
24．______
n．行星
25．_________
n．权力；权威
26．_____
n．光荣；荣誉
dignity
impact
devotion
planet
authority
glory
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It
is
_______
that
hard
work
leads
to
great
success,
so
we
______
him
to
be
successful.
But
________
that
he
isn't
that
lucky,
what
shall
we
do
to
comfort
him?
(assume)
2．At
first,
Anne
totally
________
on
Jack,
her
husband.
After
many
years
of
struggle,
she
gained
her
____________
and
now
she
is
_________
on
herself
to
lead
a
new
life.
(depend)
assumed
assume
assuming
depended
independence
dependent
3．Soldiers
now
can
_______
300
miles
a
day
in
the
desert
with
the
help
of
the
________
Global
Positioning
System
(全球定位系统).
(advance)
4．The
Elizabethan
period
was
the
golden
age
of
English
_____
(dramatic)．
5．The
doctor
said
__________
“Just
a
little
________.
I'm
examining
the
_______．”(patient)
advance
advanced
drama
patiently,
patience
patient
6．The
new
medicine
will
_______
(relief)
your
headache
a
lot.
7．Mr
Black
is
my
_______
friend.
He
_______
his
life
to
doing
scientific
research.
I
respect
his
________
to
science.
(devote)
relieve
devoted
devotes
devotion
[英英释义]
1．deliberately
adv.
A．highest；perfect；most
important
2．supreme
adj.
B．as
can
be
shown
by
argument
3．arguably
adv.
C．period
of
ten
years
4．decade
n.
D．with
intention；in
an
intentional
manner
5．tension
n.
E．any
entry
into
an
area
illegally
or
by
force
6．invasion
n.
F．tight
or
stressful
state
of
emotion
or
relationship
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.F 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．“acc?”开头动词大全
①accuse指责
②accelerate加速
③access接近
④accommodate容纳
⑤accompany陪同
⑥accomplish完成
⑦account解释
2．“悲伤”一族
①sorrow
n．悲伤，悲痛；懊悔
②sorrowful
adj.悲伤的
③sad
adj.难过的
④sadness
n．悲哀
⑤grief
n．悲痛；忧伤
⑥miserable
adj.悲惨的
⑦mournful
adj.悲哀的
3．“ass?”开头动词集锦
①assume假定，假设
②assist帮助，协助
③associate联想；联系
④assure使确信
⑤assign分配；分派
⑥assert维护；坚持
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．_______
成功；及时到达
2．____________
不管
3．_________________________
在……一开始的时候
4．___________
除……之外
5．____________
一系列的；一连串的
6．_______________________
指责某人做某事
make
it
in
spite
of
at
the
very
beginning
of
other
than
a
series
of
accuse
sb.of
doing
sth.
7．_________
祈望；祈求
8．______________
与……相似的
9．______________
使某事开始
10．________
开始做；着手进行
11．__________________
和……一致
12．_____________________
习惯于
pray
for
be
similar
to
set
in
motion
set
out
be
consistent
with
get/be
accustomed
to
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．After
living
there
for
one
year,
they
have
__________________
working
there.
2．The
conflicts
between
different
ethnic
groups
caused
____________wars.
3．Though
he
had
tried
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
several
times,
he
didn't
_______．
been
accustomed
to
a
series
of
make
it
4．____________the
rough
weather
and
traffic,
rescue
teams
have
managed
to
reach
the
quake?stricken
area.
5．Sir,
please
give
me
some
money
to
buy
some
food.
I
will
_________your
health
and
long
life.
In
spite
of
pray
for
[联想记忆]
1．无被动语态短语小结
①date
from/back
to
追溯到
②belong
to属于
③consist
of由……组成
④come
true变成现实
⑤take
place发生
⑥break
out
爆发
2．“不管；不顾”词语点滴
①regardless
of不管；不顾
②in
spite
of
尽管；不管
③despite
prep.尽管；不管
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986，the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
[句型提炼] sb.
seems/seemed
to
have
done
sth.“某人似乎做了某事”
[仿写应用] 我似乎还没有意识到努力的真正意义。
I
___________________________
the
true
meaning
of
hard
work.
seemed
not
to
have
realized
?句型2
[原句展示] An
ordinary
teacher，Christa
McAuliffe，37，who
was
married
with
two
children，was
to
be
the
first
civilian
in
space.
[句型提炼] “be＋to
do”表示依照安排将要发生的动作或将来必然会出现的动作
[仿写应用] 课程将于晚上七点开始，请不要迟到。
The
class
___________
at
7
p．m.Don't
be
late.
is
to
begin
?句型3
[原句展示] The
world
was
in
shock－maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
[句型提炼] no＋比较级＋than...表示“同……一样不……”
[仿写应用] 我既不喜欢秋天也不喜欢冬天。
Autumn
is
__________________________winter
to
me.
no
more
a
favorite
season
than
?句型4
[原句展示] Incredible
as
it
may
seem，both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
that
those
strange
beings
who
landed
in
the
New
Jersey
farmlands
tonight
are
the
vanguard
of
an
invading
army
from
the
planet
Mars.
[句型提炼] as引导让步状语从句：名词/形容词/副词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他成分
[仿写应用] (2018·高考浙江卷)尽管父亲是个非常镇静的人，但当他没接通派出所电话时，他也有点担心了。
__________________________
,
he
was
a
little
worried
when
he
couldn't
get
through
to
the
police
station.
Calm
man
as
my
father
was
[突破核心词汇]
1．accustomed
adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的
[知识归纳]
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
＝be
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(状态)
get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
＝get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(动作)
(2)accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使自己习惯(做)某事
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①It
took
a
while
for
me
to
accustom
myself
__
all
the
new
rules
and
regulations.
②She
spends
all
her
free
time
in
learning
English
to
get
accustomed
to
______
(live)
in
the
foreign
country.
to
living
能力提升－－一句多译
我习惯于每天早晨跑步，这样我就会觉得很精神。
③I
_________________________every
morning，and
I
feel
refreshed.
④______________________every
morning，I
feel
refreshed.
am
accustomed
to
running
Accustomed
to
running
2．accuse
v．指责；控告
[知识归纳]
(1)accuse
sb.of＝charge
sb.with
指责/控告某人……
accuse
sb.for
sth.
为某事指责某人
(2)the
accused
被告
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
_______
(accuse)
was
found
innocent.
②This
company
____________(accuse)
of
using
misleading
advertisements
in
its
promotion
of
the
weight?loss
pills.
accused
was
accused
能力提升－－句型转换
③They
accused
me
of
taking
bribes.
→They
_______
me
____
taking
bribes.
charged
with
3．in
spite
of
尽管，不管
[知识归纳]
despite＝in
spite
of
尽管；不管
in
spite
of
the
fact
that...
尽管……
in
spite
of
oneself
不由自主地；身不由己地
regardless
of
不管，不顾
[易错提醒] in
spite
of(＝despite)是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though，although或as是从属连词，后跟让步状语从句。
能力提升－－完成句子
①_______
(尽管)
the
celebrations，though，in
the
U．S.
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older.
句型转换
②In
spite
of
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
→_______________________________,no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
Despite
Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks
4．make
it成功；及时到达；能参加
[知识归纳]
(1)“make
it＋时间”
把……定在……时间
(2)“make
it
to＋地点”
及时地到达某处
(3)get
it
明白了
can't/couldn't
help
it没有办法
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①He
is
too
tired
to
make
__
to
the
meeting
on
time.
②Let's
make
__
half
past
nine.
it
it
能力提升－－翻译句子
③紧紧抓住你的梦想，你迟早会成功的。
___________________________________________________
Hold
tight
to
your
dream
and
you'll
make
it
sooner
or
later.
[突破经典句型]
_________________________，both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……
Incredible
as
it
may
seem
[知识归纳]
Incredible
as
it
may
seem＝Although
it
may
seem
incredible，这是由as引导的让步状语从句。as意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序。
常见的形式有：
(1)(零冠词＋)单数可数名词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分
(2)形容词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分
(3)副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分
(4)动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分
[易错提醒] (1)作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。
(2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Enviable
__
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,
Dr.
Prinstein's
studies
show
unpleasant
consequences.
②___
(try)
as
she
might，Sue
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
as
Try
能力提升－－句型转换
③Though
he
ran
slowly，I
couldn't
catch
up
with
him.
→_____________________
,
I
couldn't
catch
up
with
him.
④Although
he
is
a
child,
he
has
to
make
a
living.
→___________________，he
has
to
make
a
living.
Slowly
as/though
he
ran
Child
as/though
he
is
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
have
become
1.__________
(accustom)
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
There
were
several
more
journeys
into
space
over
the
next
few
years
but
the
single
spaceships
were
2.__
expensive
that
people
were
no
longer
enthusiastic
about
a
space
travel
programme
which
was
so
costly.
Things
didn't
change
until
the
3._______
(arrive)
of
the
space
shuttle.
The
first
shuttle
flight
into
accustomed
so
arrival
space
was
the
Columbia,
4._____
aim
was
to
test
the
new
shuttle
system,
to
go
safely
up
into
orbit
and
to
return
to
the
Earth
for
a
safe
landing.
5.__
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
6.__________(lose)
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
This
was
going
to
be
a
very
special
space
flight
and
so
many
people
tuned
in
7.__________
(witness)
the
take?off
of
it
on
TV.
Sadly
the
Challenger
whose
By
have
lost
to
witness
exploded
just
over
a
minute
later,
8._______
(kill)
all
the
astronauts
on
board,
including
Christa
McAuliffe,
who
was
going
to
give
two
fifteen?minute
lessons
from
space.
It
was
the
9._____(bad)
space
accident
ever.
Maybe
many
people
wrongly
assumed
this
flight
would
be
no
10.__________________
(dangerous)
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
But
in
fact,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
killing
worst
more
dangerous
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
In
1898,
an
English
writer
H.
G.
Wells
wrote
that
is
the
most
important
novel
in
the
history
of
science
fiction
The
War
of
the
Worlds.
It
is
a
dramatically
story
about
an
invasion
of
the
Earth
by
aliens
from
Mars.
The
subject
fascinated
science
fiction
writers
and
film?makers
ever
since.
But
when,
in
1938,
the
American
actor
and
director,
Orson
Welles
set
a
radio
drama
of
them
in
the
real
life
New
Jersey
town
of
Grover's
Mill,
little
do
he
know
what
impact
he
was
going
to
make.
When
people
turned
on
their
radios
and
heard
of
the
broadcast,
it
was
so
realistic
which
they
believed
every
word.
When
they
heard
that
an
invasion
by
alien
from
Mars
was
underway,
there
was
a
wave
of
mass
hysteria.
Hundreds
of
people
left
their
homes
in
panic,
caused
traffic
jams
all
over
the
state
and
the
town
became
the
centre
of
the
universe.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于网上订票)
1．在中国，人们已经习惯了在网上提前预订机票。
2．通常，人们在出发前的半个月就开始买票了。
3．尽管这样，有些人在节假日时还是买不到票。
4．令我们欣慰的是，这种情况正有所好转。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用非谓语及状语从句等。
[参考范文]
In
China,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
booking
flight
tickets
on
the
Internet
in
advance.
They
usually
set
out
to
do
it
half
a
month
before
they
set
out.In
spite
of
this,
some
people
still
can't
get
the
tickets
especially
during
festivals.
To
our
relief,
this
situation
is
looking
up.(共56张PPT)
[主题词块背诵]
1．Tang
poems
唐诗
2．romantic
poetry
浪漫诗歌
3．poetic
language
诗歌语言
4．special
patterns
of
rhythm
and
rhyme
特殊的节奏和韵律
5．lyric抒情诗；歌词
6．admire
poems
欣赏诗歌
7．learn
the
poem
by
heart
背诗
8．the
spirit
of
the
original
work
原著的神韵
9．existing
collection
of
Chinese
poems现存的中国诗歌总集
10．be
reflected
in
poems
反映在诗歌里
11．play
with
sounds
and
words
讲究发声和词汇
12．a
poetry
contest
一场诗歌竞赛
13．a
most
appropriate
approach
to
the
truth
of
feelings
一种了解真实感情的十分有效的方法
14．read
aloud
大声朗读
15．surprising
images
令人惊奇的意象
16．spark
inspiration
激发灵感
主题佳句背诵]
1．If
only
you
had
time/were
available
to
exchange
opinions
with
me
about
the
Tang
poems.
要是你有时间和我交流对唐诗的看法就好了。
2．When
you
have
read
some
Chinese
poems，you
will
have
seen
and
heard
some
of
the
features
that
all
good
poetry
shares.
读过一些中国诗歌后，你就会看到和听到所有好诗都共有的一些特点。
3．Poetry
also
calls
up
all
the
colours，feelings，experiences
and
curious
images
of
a
dream
world.
诗歌还能唤起梦幻世界的一切色彩、感情、经历和各种奇特的意象。
4．No
matter
how
well
a
poem
is
translated，something
of
the
spirit
of
the
original
work
is
lost.
一首诗不管翻译得多好，都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。
NO.1 单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．_____
v．分享，共享
2．_____
v．证明是；被发现是
3．______
v．一瞥；迅速看一眼
4．______
v．提供；捐
5．______
v．更新；刷新
share
prove
glance
donate
update
6．______
v．开始，(积极有力地)着手进行
7．_______
v．警告；劝……小心
8．_________
adj.不规则的；无规律的
9．______
adj.内心的；精神上的
10．_________
adj.任意的；随机的
11．_________
adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向
12．________
adj.宽容的；容忍的
launch
caution
irregular
mental
arbitrary
typically
tolerant
13．____
n．种子
14．_________
n．扩张
15．_________
n．天文学
16．________
n．混乱，失调；紊乱
17．_______
n．失败者
18．____________
n．相识的人；泛泛之交
19．________
n．高度；海拔
seed
expansion
astronomy
disorder
failure
acquaintance
altitude
20．_______
n．赞助商
21．_______
n．费用
22．___________
n．想象，空想
23．______
v．揭示，揭露；显露
sponsor
expense
imagination
reveal
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．On
hearing
the
brave
girl's
disease,
local
people
lined
up
to
______
blood
for
her,
and
their
________
has
saved
her
life.
(donate)
2．He
is
a
________
man
and
is
always
doing
things
with
_______.
You
should
get
on
with
him
__________.
(caution)
3．He
visits
his
grandparents
at
_________
(regular)
intervals.
donate
donation
cautious
caution
cautiously
irregular
4．I
know
we
should
learn
to
be
________
of
others
but
I
really
can't
________
his
bad
manners
any
longer.
(tolerant)
5．They
all
agreed
to
______
the
new
company,
but
the
_________
will
cost
them
a
lot
of
money.
(expand)
tolerant
tolerate
expand
expansion
6．He
______
again,
but
his
repeated
_______
never
discouraged
him.
He
never
admitted
he
was
a
_______.
(fail)
7．All
the
readers
can't
_______
how
he
can
be
so
___________
and
write
so
many
_________
stories.
We
are
all
amazed
at
his
rich
___________．
(imagination)
failed
failure
failure
imagine
imaginative
imaginary
imagination
[英英释义]
1．shadow
n．
A．a
light
gentle
wind
2．breeze
n.
B．a
locally
circumscribed
place；area；region
3．surgeon
n.
C．shade
within
clear
boundaries
4．zone
n.
D．project
or
undertaking；career；company
5．enterprise
n.
E．a
business
person
engaged
in
selling
trade
6．merchant
n.
F．a
doctor
whose
job
is
to
perform
medical
operations
答案：1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.E
[联想记忆]
1．由expand想到的
①extend
vt.延伸；扩大
②spread
vi.传播；伸展
③enlarge
vt.扩大；扩展
④stretch
vt.伸展；张开
⑤broaden
vt.扩大，变阔
2．reveal近/反义词集锦
①mask
vt.掩饰；戴面具
②uncover
v．发现；揭开
③discover
v．发现
④expose
vt.揭发；使曝光
⑤hide
v．隐藏
3．盘点“?ings”结尾名词
①sufferings痛苦
②savings积蓄
③belongings所有物
④findings调查
⑤greetings问候的话
NO.2 短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．____________ 抓住
2．____________
突然
3．___________________
重新考虑后
4．___________
赞成；满意
5．____________
异口同声地
take
hold
of
all
at
once
on
second
thoughts
approve
of
a
chorus
of
6．________
呈现
7．__________________
与……通信
8．_____________
手拉手；并列
take
on
correspond
with...
hand
in
hand
[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Believing
he
had
only
a
year
to
live，his
writing
________a
feverish
intensity.
2．Ted
had
made
up
his
mind
to
give
it
up,
but
__________________
he
determined
to
try
a
third
time.
took
on
on
second
thoughts
3．Big
companies
in
Germany
generally
__________
the
euro,
while
small
manufacturers
are
nervous.
4．I
used
to
_______________
him
regularly
for
three
years,
but
later
I
lost
touch
with
him.
approve
of
correspond
with
[联想记忆]
“v.＋at”短语多棱镜
①glance
at瞥见
②stare
at凝视
③glare
at怒视
④aim
at瞄准……
⑤laugh
at嘲笑
⑥shout
at对……大喊
⑦come
at向……袭击
⑧throw
at朝……扔
NO.3 句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
?句型1
[原句展示] It
is
said
that
he
drowned
when
he
fell
into
a
river
while
trying
to
take
hold
of
the
reflection
of
the
Moon.
[句型提炼] 时间状语从句的省略：while
doing＝while
sb.be
doing
[仿写应用] 读书的时候要认真做笔记。
Make
notes
carefully
_____________．
while
reading
?句型2
[原句展示] If
only
people
could
see
me
inside.
[句型提炼] if
only
“要是……就好了；但愿”，句中常用虚拟语气
[仿写应用] 要是我能回去重新制定目标就好了。
_______________________
and
reset
my
goal!
If
only
I
could
go
back
[突破核心词汇]
1．prove
link?v.证明是，结果是vt.证明，证实
[知识归纳]
(1)prove
sth.to
sb.
向某人证明某事
prove
sb./sth.(to
be)＋adj./n.
证明某人/某物是……
prove
that...
证明……
It's
proved
that...
据证明……；据证实……
(2)prove(＝turn
out)(to
be)＋n./adj.
证明是……；结果是……
(3)proof
n.
证明；证据
[易错提醒] prove表示“证明是，结果是”时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Recruiting
from
the
K?League
has
proved
____
(be)
an
easy
way
to
start.
②In
the
weeks
that
followed，the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
______
(prove)
correct
at
every
step.
to
be
proved
能力提升－－完成句子
③现在已经证明你刚才所说的话是正确的。
___________________________
what
you
said
just
now
is
right.
④很明显，这次会议证明是一个巨大的成功。
It
is
obvious
that
the
conference
____________________________．
It
has
been
proved
now
that
proved
to
be
a
great
success
2．approve
vi.赞成；同意vt.批准
[知识归纳]
(1)approve
of
(doing)
sth.
赞成/同意……
(2)approval
n.
赞成，同意；批准，认可
win/earn
sb.'s
approval
得到某人的赞许
meet
with
sb.'s
approval
得到某人的批准
with
approval
of
经……的批准
(3)disapprove
v.
不赞成；不同意
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①The
manager
nodded
____
approval.
②I
approve
of
your
______
(try)
to
earn
some
money，but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.
③I
can't
give
my
________
(approve)
to
such
an
arrangement.
with
trying
approval
3．reflect
v．反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省
[知识归纳]
(1)reflect
on/upon
仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflection
n.
反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省
You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
reflect
on/upon
your
successes
and
failures.
你应该留出一些时间反思你的成功和失败。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①She
could
see
her
face
_________
(reflect)
in
the
water.
②After
long
__________
(reflect)
we
decided
to
buy
that
house.
③She
sat
__________
(reflect)
on
how
much
it
had
changed
since
she
had
bought
the
farm.
reflected
reflection
reflecting
④The
likely
reactions
of
the
market
need
to
be
reflected
__
before
we
act.
⑤Sean's
strong
love
for
his
country
is
reflected
__
his
recently
published
poems.
on
in
4．cater
v．满足需求
[知识归纳]
cater
for
满足……的要求；为……提供服务
cater
for
a
party/wedding/meeting
为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务
cater
to
迎合；投合
[易错提醒] cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Varieties
of
programmes
in
the
TV
station
cater
__
many
different
types
of
interest
and
taste
among
the
public.
②The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
cater
___
the
country's
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
to
for
能力提升－－完成语段
Last
year，③___________________
(为满足人们需求)，we
opened
a
gym
and
made
some
work?out
plans，which
④_____________________________
_____
(能迎合不同顾客的需求)．
to
cater
for
people
could
cater
to
different
customers'
needs
5．correspond
with和……通信；与……相一致；相符合
[知识归纳]
(1)correspond
v.
相一致；通信；类似
correspond
to/with
相当于；符合
(2)correspondence
n.
通信；一致，符合
hold/keep
up
correspondence
with
sb.
与某人(保持)通信联系
in
correspondence
with
与……一致；与……有通信联系
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①There
are
a
lot
of
_______________
(correspond)
between
the
two
novels.
②Does
the
name
on
the
envelope
correspond
_______
the
name
on
the
letter
inside?
correspondences
to/with
能力提升－－句型转换
③He
has
corresponded
with
his
classmates
since
he
graduated.
→He
has
been
______________________
his
classmates
since
he
graduated.
in
correspondence
with
[突破经典句型]
_______
people
could
see
me
inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
If
only
[知识归纳]
if
only“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。它引导的句子要用虚拟语气，表示与现在、将来事实相反时，从句用一般过去时或could/would/might＋动词原形；表示与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时。
[易错提醒] only
if表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用部分倒装。
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①If
it
had
not
been
for
your
help，we
______________________
(never
find)
the
station.
②If
only
everyone
here
____
(be)
honest.
③－I
didn't
see
you
at
the
concert
last
week.What
a
pity!
－If
only
I
____________
(afford)
the
time.
would
have
never
found
were
had
afforded
能力提升－－完成句子
④还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。
I
have
no
news
about
my
son.__________________those
tough
words
to
him.
If
only
I
hadn't
said
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
1．___
Tang
Dynasty
(618～907)
was
one
of
the
great
dynasties
in
Chinese
history.
It
was
a
time
of
expansion.In
2.________
(add)
to
the
large
territory
it
covered,
it
also
controlled
the
trade
route
3._____
(know)
as
the
Silk
Road.Trade
with
foreign
countries
created
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
culture.
Foreigners
came
to
live
in
China,
4.________
(bring)
with
them
their
traditional
forms
of
entertainment,
which
influenced
the
development
of
Tang
culture.
At
the
same
time，foreigners
5.________
(educate)
at
the
Tang
court
took
the
Chinese
culture
home
with
them.
The
addition
known
bringing
educated
Cultural
development
went
hand
6.__
hand
with
technological
progress.
New
7.___________
(discover)
were
made
in
astronomy,
geography
and
medicine.
The
invention
of
printing
8._____(mean)
that
knowledge
could
be
recorded
and
shared
as
never
before.
It
also
marked
the
beginning
of
the
golden
age
of
the
Tang
poetry.
Du
Fu
was
one
of
the
greatest
of
the
Tang
poets,
who
9.___
______
(call)
the
“poet
of
history”
or
“the
mirror
of
his
time”，
10._____
Li
Bai,
a
good
friend
of
Du
Fu,
was
another
great
poet
of
the
age.If
Du
Fu
was
a
realist,
then
Li
Bai
was
a
romantic.
in
discoveries
meant
was
called
while
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
Reading
and
writing
poetry
are
a
very
personal
experience.
For
children,
it
is
a
good
way
to
explore
language
and
have
a
fun
with
words
as
well
as
to
express
themselves.
But
teachers
and
psychologists
have
found
other
use
for
poetry
as
a
form
of
therapy
to
help
people
with
problems.
Write
poetry
can
help
people
deal
with
changes
in
their
lives.
By
writing
down
your
feelings,
you
can
learn
to
understand
yourself
better
and
give
yourself
voice
if
you
feel
you
are
being
ignored.
A
poem
might
be
a
way
of
telling
someone
everything
when
you
don't
feel
able
to
talk
with
it
face
to
face.
But
it
doesn't
mean
they
have
lost
their
sense
of
humourous.
Poems
writing
as
therapy
can
be
funny
too,
while
laughter
is
also
considered
to
be
very
good
medicine.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于人物)
1．我是在去年的会议上认识的杰克。
2．他是一位典型的商人，他能容忍别人的弱点。
3．随着时间的推移，他被证明是一位有独立意识、谨慎和有想象力的商业伙伴。
4．他能找到新的办法，用一种吸引人的方式来促销我们的产品。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用并列句和状语从句等。
[参考范文]
I
made
the
acquaintance
of
Jack
at
a
meeting
last
year.
He
is
a
typical
businessman
and
he
is
tolerant
of
other
people's
weaknesses.
As
time
went
on,
he
proved
to
be
an
independent?minded,
cautious
and
imaginative
business
partner.
He
could
find
new
ways
to
promote
our
products
in
an
appealing
manner.
