(共102张PPT)
Unit
1 Tales
of
the
unexplained
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□creature
n．
□flash
n．&
vi.
□detective
n.
□ancestor
n.
□enthusiastic
adj.
□appropriate
adj.
□blank
n.
□tournament
n.
□mystery
n.
[写作词汇]
1．_____________
vi.消失；失踪
2．__________
vt.假定；认为
3．_________
vi.发生
4．_________
n．足迹，踪迹
5．________
n．案件；具体情况，实例
disappear
assume
occur
track
case
6．____________
n．证据
7．___________
vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散
8．__________
n．幽默
9．____________
n．折扣
10．__________
vi.应在(某处)；适应
11．_______
adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的
evidence
dismiss
humour
discount
belong
due
12．___________
n．目击者，证人vt.目击，见证
13．________
vt.&
n．联系，关联
14．_________
n．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励
15．__________
vt.&
vi.&
n．攻击；进攻
16．___________
n．(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备
witness
link
award
attack
reserve
17．________
n．基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以……为基础
18．____________
n．发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
19．__________
adv.&
prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
base
incident
aboard
[拓展词汇]
1．construct
vt.建造→________________
n．施工；建筑物
2．amaze
vt.使惊异/惊奇→___________
adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→__________
adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→_____________
n．惊异，惊奇
3．puzzle
vt.使困惑；使为难→___________
adj.困惑的，茫然的→____________
adj.令人困惑的
construction
amazing
amazed
amazement
puzzled
puzzling
4．possible
adj.可能的→____________
adv.可能地→_______________
n．可能性
5．injure
v．伤害→___________
adj.受伤的→__________
n．伤害
6．exist
vi.存在→_____________
n．存在→____________
adj.目前的；现存的
7．organize
vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→_____________
n．组织者→________________
n．组织；安排
possibly
possibility
injured
injury
existence
existing
organizer
organization
8．strong
adj.强壮的，有力的→____________
n．力量，力气；优点，长处→______________
vt.加强，巩固
9．convince
vt.使确信，使相信→______________
adj.令人信服的→_____________
adj.确信的，感到信服的
10．survive
vi.&
vt.生存；挺过(难关)→____________
n．幸存，生存→____________
n．幸存者
strength
strengthen
convincing
convinced
survival
survivor
[联想记忆]
1．“事”可真多！
①incident事件
②matter事件，问题
③business生意，事情
④affair事务，私事
⑤issue问题，事情
⑥event事件，大事
2．“发生”一族
①occur
vi.发生；想起
②happen
vi.偶然发生
③arise
vi.发生；出现
④come
about
(已经)发生
⑤break
out发生，爆发
⑥take
place发生；举行
3．“信”“不信”由你
①belief
n．相信；信任；信念
②faith
n．信任；信念
③convince
v．使确信；使信服
④suspect
v．怀疑；猜想
⑤reliable
adj.可信赖的
⑥unbelievable
adj.不可相信的
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．___________加紧，加强，促进
2．__________由于，因为
3．___________出现，现身
4．__________________负责，掌管
5．___________编造，杜撰；构成；弥补
step
up
due
to
show
up
take
charge
of
make
up
6．_____________调查；朝……里看
7．_____________许多，很多
8．_____________属于；是……的成员
9．______________________前往，到……去
10．_____________实施；完成；执行
look
into
dozens
of
belong
to
make
one's
way
to
carry
out
11．____________偶遇，无意中碰见
12．_____________遗漏；省去；不考虑
13．______________信任
14．_________________________对……热心的/热情的
15．_______________以……为基础
16．___________拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接
run
into
leave
out
believe
in
be
enthusiastic
about
be
based
on
pick
up
[主题词块记忆]
1．popular
science
books____________
2．arouse
one's
curiosity
about______________________
3．explore
science____________
4．draw
one's
attention
to__________________
5．in
a
scientific
way________________
科普读物
引起对……的好奇心
探索科学
引起人们的注意
用科学的方式
6．look
like____________
7．contribute
to______________
8．take
photos________
9．in
reality__________________
10．have
something
in
common____________
11．to
one's
surprise__________________
看起来像
导致；促使
拍照
实际上；事实上
有共同点
令某人吃惊的是
12．account
for______________
13．seek
for________
14．pay
attention
to________
15．be
curious
about______________
16．lose
sight
of____________
解释；导致
寻找
注意
对……好奇
看不见
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Witnesses
also
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
house
at
10：45
p．m.
目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。
[句式解读]“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[句式仿写]In
spring，we
can
always
________________________________
in
the
field.
在春天，我们总是能看到孩子们在野外放风筝。
find
some
children
flying
kites
2．Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
[句式解读]
完全倒装结构：v.－ing短语＋be＋主语(主语较长)。
[句式仿写]
_____________________________________________
excited
fans
who
wanted
to
see
the
famous
singing
star.
站在道路两边的是等待着看那位著名歌星的兴奋的歌迷们。
Standing
on
both
sides
of
the
street
were
3．Though
he
has
never
met
any
aliens，he
believes
they
do
exist.
尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。
[句式解读]
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”。
[句式仿写]
If
you
have
any
other
questions，________________．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。
do
let
me
know
4．The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large，hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚行走。
[句式解读]
Sb./Sth.be
said
to
do
“据说……”，可转换为It＋be＋said
that...。
[句式仿写]
Our
opponent
_______________________，so
our
team
will
be
trained
every
day
after
school
from
tomorrow
to
win
the
game.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
据说我们的对手很强大，所以为了赢得比赛，我们队从明天开始每天放学后将进行训练。
is
said
to
be
great
单词短语集释
1．puzzled
adj.困惑的，茫然的
(1)be
puzzled
about
对……迷惑不解
(2)puzzle
vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题
puzzle
over/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
(3)be
in
a
puzzle
(about)(对……)不知如何是好
(4)puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
单句语法填空
①After
hearing
the
news，he
had
a
___________(puzzle)
look
on
his
face.
②His
last
paintings
are
perhaps
the
most
____________，which
even
__________
all
the
artists.(puzzle)
puzzled
puzzling
puzzle
(1)go/get
aboard上车/船/飞机等
(2)board
n．木板；董事会；委员会；膳食，伙食v.寄宿；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
on
board搭乘船(飞机、车等)；在船(飞机、车等)上
go
on
board上车/船/飞机等
(3)abroad
adv.在/到国外
at
home
and
abroad国内外
(4)broad
adj.宽阔的
用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空
①My
brother
has
never
been
__________
before，so
he
is
finding
this
trip
very
exciting.When
the
beautiful
air
hostess
says，“Welcome
__________！”，he
can't
wait
to
_________
the
plane
with
a
_________
smile.
abroad
aboard
board
broad
完成句子
②The
passengers
________________________________________________
at
9：00
a．m.
乘客们上午9点登的机。
boarded/went
on
board/went
aboard
the
plane
熟词生义
A．(消息等)传开 B．膳食；伙食 C．国外
③The
happy
news
soon
got
abroad.
___
④The
cost
of
room
and
board
at
the
university
is
high.
_____
A
B
[实战贴士]
on
board的基本意思是在某种交通工具上或搭乘某种交通工具，可用作形容词、副词、介词等。注意由于其本身可用作介词，所以其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词，而无须在其后加介词of。如：go
on
board
the
train。
award
sth.to
sb.(＝award
sb.sth.)把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get
an
award
for...因……而赢得/得到获得奖项
award
sb.for
sth.因某事颁奖给某人
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考天津卷)The
gold
medal
___________________
(award)
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
②She
was
one
of
three
scientists
___________
(award)the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
③She
won
an
award
_______
her
outstanding
performance.
will
be
awarded
awarded
for
句型转换
④The
government
awarded
him
a
large
sum
of
money
for
his
good
deeds.
→The
government
_______________________________________
for
his
good
deeds.
awarded
a
large
sum
of
money
to
him
(1)reserve
sth.for...为……保留某物
in
reserve备用
(2)reservation
n．预订；保留意见
make
a
reservation预订，预约
without
reservation毫无保留地
单句语法填空
①Beijing
was
once
a
city
of
bikes，known
as
the
Bicycle
Kingdom，where
cars
_________________(reserve)
for
official
business.
②Frankly
speaking，I
have
little
money
______
reserve.
③I
recommend
him
without
_______________
(reserve)，as
I
believe
you
will
appreciate
his
ability
in
his
studies.
were
reserved
in
reservation
句型转换
④I'd
like
to
reserve
a
table
for
three
for
eight
o'clock.
→I'd
like
to
________
a
table
______________
for
three
for
eight
o'clock.
book
in
advance
(1)strengths
and
weaknesses优点和缺点
build
up
one's
strength强身健体
(2)strengthen
v．加强
写出下列句中strength的含义
①It's
important
to
know
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
______________
②As
for
me，I'm
crazy
about
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenges
in
my
life.
________
③I
hope
you
find
the
strength
to
start
all
over
again.
__________
优点；强项
力量
意志力
完成句子
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last
but
not
least，through
my
introduction
and
efforts，I
believe
I
can
__________________________________________．
最后但同样重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。
strengthen
the
friendship
between
China
and
England
(1)assume
sb./sth.to
be...假定/假设某人/某事为……
It
is
assumed
that...一般认为……
(2)assumption
n．假定；假设
on
the
assumption
that...假定……
(3)assuming
(that)．..假设/假定……
单句语法填空
①____________________
(assume)
that
you
are
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
at
the
Olympic
Games,
what
will
you
do?
②A
lot
of
people
make
the
______________
(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
third
world.
Assuming/Assume
assumption
完成句子
③______________________
global
warming
and
climate
change
may
cause
even
more
disasters
in
the
future.
一般认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。
It
is
assumed
that
(1)sth.occurs
to
sb.某人突然想起某事
It
occurs
to/strikes/hits
sb.that...某人突然想起……
It
occurs
to
sb.to
do
sth.某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrence
n．发生；出现
单句语法填空
①I
was
going
along
the
street
looking
for
a
place
to
park
when
the
accident
____________
(occur)．
②A
good
idea
occurred
______
me
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
occurred
to
一句多译
我突然想起我应该彻底打扫房间。
③____________________________
should
give
the
rooms
a
thorough
cleaning.
④____________________
should
give
the
rooms
a
thorough
cleaning.
⑤_______________________
should
give
the
rooms
a
thorough
cleaning.
[实战贴士]
在有关occur的结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
It
hit
me
that
I
It
struck
me
that
I
8．witness
vt.当场见到；目击；见证vi.为……作证(to)n.目击者；证人；证据
[佳句背诵]
The
tea
house
witnessed
a
really
enjoyable
time
for
all
of
us.(2018·高考北京卷)
茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。
(1)a
witness
to
sth.某事的证人/证据
bear/give
witness
to
sth.为……作证；证明……
(2)witness
sth./that...目击……
witness
for为……作证
witness
to
(doing)
sth.证实/证明(做)某事
单句语法填空
①The
witness
who
witnessed
the
accident
promised
to
be
_____
witness
and
gave
witness
______
the
victim.
②Our
school
_________________
(witness)
great
changes
in
the
last
few
years.
a
to
has
witnessed
句型转换
③She
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
man
enter
the
building.
→She
witnessed
that
___________________________________________．
[实战贴士]
时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.表示“某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点”。
she
had
seen
the
man
enter
the
building
9．convince
vt.使信服；使相信
[佳句背诵]
I'm
firmly
convinced
of
the
significance
of
honesty，which
will
contribute
to
building
a
warm
and
harmonious
society.
我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
(1)convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
convince
sb.that...使某人相信……
(2)convinced
adj.确信的；坚信不疑的
be
convinced
of
sth.确信；坚信；深信
be
convinced
that...相信……
(3)convincing
adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
单句语法填空
①So
I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
I
am
______________
(convince)
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
job.
②_____________
(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
report，he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.
③I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
accept
your
argument，for
you
haven't
offered
enough
______________
(convince)
evidence.
convinced
Convinced
convincing
句式升级&词汇升级
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I'm
a
Chinese
college
student.I
major
in
Art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now.I
believe
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
→I'm
a
Chinese
college
student
_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________．
(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句；
升级加黑词汇)
[实战贴士]
convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。
majoring
in
Art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now，
so
I
am
convinced
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer
(1)survive
sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来
survive
on依靠……生存下来
A
survive
B
(by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor
n．幸存者；生还者
survival
n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考江苏卷)After
all，not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts，feelings，and
most
importantly，equal
rights
______________
(survive)．
②I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
______
your
small
salary.
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
____________
(survive)．
to
survive
on
survival
句式升级
④After
she
had
survived
that
night，she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→______________________________，she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(分词短语作状语)
[实战贴士]
survive
表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in，from等。
Having
survived
that
night
(1)be
due
to
do
sth.预定做某事
(2)(be)
due
to
sb.应支付/给予/归于某人
(be)
due
to
sth.由于/因为某事
写出下列句中due
to
或due的含义
①Suddenly
another
thought
went
through
Kate's
mind
like
an
electric
shock.An
express
train
was
due
to
go
past
about
thirty
minutes
later.
______
②The
old
man
said
the
accident
was
due
to
careless
driving，so
a
lot
of
money
was
due
to
be
paid
by
the
driver.
________________
预定的
由于；应支付
③The
books
must
be
returned
before
the
due
date
or
the
kid
cannot
borrow
other
books.
__________
到期的
一句多译
多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在班级总是名列前茅。
④_____________________________________，my
English
scores
were
always
at
the
top
of
my
class.
⑤_________________________________________________
my
English
scores
were
always
at
the
top
of
my
class.(强调句型)
Due
to
my
English
teacher's
help
It
was
due
to
my
English
teacher's
help
that
(1)exist
in
在于……
exist
on＝live
on
靠……生存
There
exist(s)．..
有……
(2)existence
n．存在；实有；生活；生活方式
come
into
existence
出现；产生
(3)existing
adj.现存的；现行的
单句语法填空
①You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
they
have
existing
______
the
little
money
he's
earning.
②(2019·高考北京卷)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone，and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
____________
(exist)
relationships.
③(2019·高考江苏卷)So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
species
from
going
out
of
_____________
(exist)．
on
existing
existence
完成句子
④Ever
since
a
long
time
ago,
_______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________(科学家们对宇宙最初的存在就有不同的理论)．
[实战贴士]exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。
there
have
existed
different
theories
among
scientists
on
how
the
universe
first
existed/came
into
existence
take
steps(to
do
sth.)采取措施(做某事)
step
by
step一步步地
in
step步伐一致；合拍
out
of
step步伐不一致；不合拍
单句语法填空
①Step
______
step
he
gained
the
child's
confidence
and
got
the
whole
story
from
her.
②The
local
government
must
take
steps
___________(stop)
animals
dying
out.
by
to
stop
完成句子
③We
will
___________
production
to
meet
the
increased
demand.
为满足增长的需求，我们将增加产量。
④The
dancer
is
_______________
with
the
beat.
那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。
step
up
out
of
step
(1)show...out领……出去
show...in领……进来
show
sb.around/round领某人参观
show
off炫耀
(2)(be)
on
show在展出
用show短语的正确形式填空
①Mike
was
trying
to
____________
his
talent
by
decorating
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
colour
pencils.
②She
__________
me
_________________
her
factory
and
introduced
me
to
everybody.
show
off
showed
around/round
③All
the
collections
will
______________
from
June
16
to
18
in
the
gym.
④A
few
hundred
people
_____________，as
well
as
some
television
cameramen
and
reporters.
⑤Our
guests
said
goodbye
to
us
and
we
__________
them
_______．
be
on
show
showed
up
showed
out
fight
one's
way奋力前进
lose
one's
way迷路
feel
one's
way摸索着前进
push
one's
way挤出来
wind
one's
way蜿蜒前进
完成句子
①There
was
no
light，so
we
had
to
________________
in
the
dark.
没有光线，所以我们不得不在黑暗中摸索着前进。
②She
gradually
_____________________
the
top
of
the
company.
她逐渐奋斗到公司的高层。
③The
bus
is
___________________
up
the
mountain.
公共汽车正盘山蜿蜒而上。
feel
our
way
fought
her
way
to
winding
its
way
④Although
he
didn't
know
London
well，he
________________
easily
to
the
airport.
虽然他对伦敦不是很熟悉，但他很容易就去了机场。
⑤The
place
was
all
strange
to
the
boy，and
he
________________．
这地方对那男孩而言是全然陌生的，所以他迷路了。
made
his
way
lost
his
way
(1)belong
to
表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belongings
n．财产；所有物；相关事物
单句语法填空
①In
my
opinion，you'd
better
put
the
book
_________
it
belongs.
②Having
sold
most
of
his
______________
(belong)，he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
the
house.
where
belongings
句型转换
③A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
which
belongs
to
the
cat
family.
→A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
________________
the
cat
family.
[实战贴士]
belong
to中的to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，不接名词性物主代词(如mine，yours，his，hers等)。作后置定语时常用其现在分词形式。
belonging
to
make
up
for
弥补；偿还
make
out
辨认出；理解
make
use
of
利用
make
it
成功；赶上；做到
make
up
one's
mind
(to
do)
下决心(做某事)
写出下列句中make
up的含义
①In
some
languages，100
words
make
up
half
of
all
words
used
in
daily
conversations.
______________
②They
have
quarreled
seriously
three
times
but
each
time
they
have
made
up
and
become
best
friends
again.
________
组成，构成
和好
③She
spent
an
hour
making
up
before
the
party
to
look
more
attractive.
________
④We
don't
like
him
because
he
is
always
making
up
excuses
whenever
he
makes
mistakes.
__________
化妆
编造
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]Witnesses
also
say
they
__________________
towards
his
house
at
10：45
p．m.
目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。
saw
Justin
walking...属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。
saw
Justin
walking
(1)常见的感官动词(短语)有：see，look
at，listen
to，hear，notice，observe，watch等。
(2)宾语补足语的常见形式：
完成句子
①I
_________________
in
bed，looking
at
some
of
the
pictures
we
had
taken
together.
我看到他躺在床上，看着几张我们一块拍摄的照片。
②To
learn
English
well，we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
______
as
much
as
we
can.
为了学好英语，我们应当尽可能多地找机会听别人说英语。
saw
him
lying
spoken
2．[教材原句]______________________________________________
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
本句为倒装句，结构为：现在分词＋地点状语＋be＋主语。
正常语序是：Lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes
were
standing
inside.
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语。
(2)表示方式、时间或方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不倒装。
完成句子
①_____________
the
earth
was
a
jar
with
lots
of
ancient
coins
in
it.
埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。
②______________
the
postman!
邮递员来了！
Buried
in
Here
comes
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．China
supplies
more
than
90
percent
of
the
world's
rare
earth
metals，but
its
reserves
only
make
__
about
one
third
of
the
world's
total.
2．Not
until
it
was
dark
_____
(do)
he
show
up，which
made
his
mother
worried.
3．Having
handed
in
her
text
paper，the
girl
student
rose
from
her
chair
and
made
___
way
to
the
door.
up
did
her
4．Now
it
________
(occur)
to
him
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
5．The
purse
was
given
back
to
the
passenger
when
she
proved
that
it
belonged
__
her.
6．This
allows
them
to
respond
more
_____________(appropriate)
to
the
users.
occurred
to
appropriately
7．They
are
completely
________
(fear)，attacking
in
large
groups
and
overcoming
their
target.
8．As
an
old
teacher
he
_____________
(witness)
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
the
school
in
the
past
thirty
years.
9．I'll
have
to
put
my
glasses
__；I
can't
read
the
sign
from
here.
10．The
company
has
decided
to
step
__
the
output
of
umbrellas
because
of
the
unusual
demand
created
by
the
continuing
rainy
weather.
fearless
has
witnessed
on
up
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Boy
missing，police
puzzled
Police
in
America
have
stepped
1.______
their
search
for
a
boy
who
went
missing
three
days
ago
in
Dover，New
Hampshire.This
incident
has
received
great
interest
due
2.______
reports
of
strange
lights
in
the
sky
and
of
alien
visits
around
the
time
the
boy
3._______________
(disappear)．
up
to
disappeared
Justin
Foster
was
last
seen
Friday
night.4._____________
(witness)
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
house
at
10：45
p．m.His
sister
Kelly
says
she
heard
her
brother
return
home
at
about
11
p．m.and
heard
him
put
on
his
favourite
CD.Mr.Foster
was
working
that
night
on
his
road
5._____________
(construct)
job.When
Justin
did
not
show
up
for
lunch
the
next
day，Mrs.Foster
became
worried
and
told
her
husband
6.___________
(call)
the
police.
Witnesses
construction
to
call
Mrs.
Mavis
Wood
also
said
it
had
happened
to
her.The
aliens
took
her
aboard
the
UFO.Luckily，they
returned
her
home
without
any
7.___________
(injure)．She
hasn't
been
sleeping
well
since
she
returned
home.
injuries
When
8._________
(ask)
about
the
9._______________
(possible)
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens，Detective
Sam
Peterson，who
has
taken
charge
of
the
case，told
journalists，“Sometimes
people
make
up
such
amazing
stories.There's
really
no
hard
evidence
10.________
aliens
took
him.We
are
looking
into
other
possibilities
as
well.”
asked
possibility
that
1．I
made
a
mistake
and
I
would
assume
responsibility
for
it.
_____
2．What
you
must
do
is
consider
where
your
strengths
and
weaknesses
lie.
_____
3．They
tracked
their
motions
using
three
high－speed
video
cameras
taking
images
at
1，000
frames
per
second.
_____
C
D
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．最近几年，有些人目睹了像UFO之类的东西。(witness)
2．事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的，甚至令人惊奇的现象。(exist；explain；puzzle；amaze)
3．人们相信有外太空生物存在的可能性。(convince；possibility)
4．需要人们做出调查。(look
into)
[参考范文]
In
recent
years，some
people
have
witnessed
something
similar
to
UFO.In
fact，there
exist
many
unexplained
puzzling
and
even
amazing
phenomena.
People
are
convinced
that
there
is
possibility
of
the
existence
of
outer
space
creatures，which
needs
people
to
look
into
it.(共93张PPT)
Unit
2 Wish
you
were
here
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□extraordinary
adj.
□rough
adj.
□sleeve
n.
□cheek
n.
□classic
adj.&
n.
□kingdom
n.
□steep
adj.
□cattle
n．(pl.)
□mild
adj.
□diamond
n.
□helmet
n.
□wildlife
n.
[写作词汇]
1．_____________
n．冒险；冒险经历
2．__________
n．沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃
3．_________
n．阴凉处；背阴；树荫
4．_____________
adj.明亮的；鲜艳的
5．______________
adv.总共
adventure
desert
shade
brilliant
altogether
6．______________
n．保护
7．__________
n．&
vt.提供，供给；补给
8．______________
n．空气；大气层
9．______________
adv.后来，然后
10．___________
vt.出版；发表
11．________
vt.观看；看待n.景色；观点
protection
supply
atmosphere
afterwards
publish
view
12．________
vt.埋葬；埋藏
13．_______________
n．目的地
14．________
n．地点，场所
15．___________
n．和谐，协调，融洽
16．___________
adj.无限的，无休止的
bury
destination
spot
harmony
endless
17．_________
adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
18．_________
vi.高耸，屹立；超过n.塔，塔楼
19．__________
vi.&
vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
20．____________
n．&
vt.计划
dusty
tower
wander
schedule
[拓展词汇]
1．arrange
vt.&
vi.安排→_______________
n．安排，布置
2．advance
n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→____________
adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的
3．comfort
v．&
n．安慰→_______________
adj.舒服的→_________________
adj.不舒服的，不自在的
arrangement
advanced
comfortable
uncomfortable
4．defend
vt.保护，保卫→____________________
n．防御；保护
5．scare
vt.使恐惧，惊吓→_________
adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→__________
adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
6．tire
v．使疲劳→__________
adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→_________
adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→_____________
n．疲劳；困倦
defence/defense
scary
scared
tiring
tired
tiredness
7．tour
n．&
v．旅游→___________
n．游客→___________
n．旅游业
8．explore
vt.&
vi.探索；勘探→____________
n．探险者→_______________
n．探险
9．announce
vt.宣布，宣称→________________
n．通告，宣布，声明
10．reflect
vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→______________
n．反映，反射
11．surround
vt.包围→_______________
adj.周围的，附近的→________________
n．环境；周围的事物
tourist
tourism
explorer
exploration
announcement
reflection
surrounding
surroundings
旅行攻略
①insurance
n．保险
②customs
n．海关，关税
③passport
n．护照
④visa
n．签证
⑤accommodation
n．住宿
⑥vehicle
n．交通工具，车辆
⑦harbor
n．港口，码头
⑧stewardess
n．女乘务员，空姐
景点介绍
①scenery
n．风景，景色，风光
②sight
n．情景，风景；视力
③sightseeing
n．游览，观光
④splendid
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的
⑤crowded
adj.拥挤的
⑥attractive
adj.有吸引力的
⑦distant
adj.远的，遥远的
⑧enjoyable
adj.愉快的；有趣的
[联想记忆]
1．“聪明”与“愚蠢”大团圆
①brilliant杰出的；有才气的
②bright明亮的；聪明的
③intelligent智能的；聪明的
④stupid愚蠢的；迟钝的
⑤silly傻的
⑥foolish傻的；愚蠢的
2．记住重要转化词
①tower
n．塔→vi.高耸，超越
②house
n．房屋→v.给房子住
③book
n．书→v.订购，预订
④seat
n．座位→v.给安排座位
⑤mark
n．记号→v.做标记
⑥desert
n．沙漠→vt.抛弃，舍弃
3．各种“说”法动词大全
①announce宣布，宣称
②claim声称，要求
③murmur低语，小声说
④whisper小声说，耳语
⑤inform通知，告诉
⑥declare宣布，声明
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．___________万一；如果；以防
2．______________提前，预先
3．____________靠近地
4．______________________________忙于做某事
5．_________________乘坐飞机
in
case
in
advance
up
close
be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.
take
a
flight
6．_______________即使
7．_______________在黑暗中
8．_______________对……厌烦
9．_____________确保，务必；确定
10．___________________盼望
11．_____________不知所措
even
though
in
the
dark
be
tired
of
make
sure
look
forward
to
at
a
loss
12．______________是……的家园/栖息地
13．___________________与……协调一致
14．________________害怕
be
home
to
in
harmony
with
be
scared
of
[主题词块记忆]
1．travel
agency
__________
2．book
a
room
____________
3．self－driving
travel
__________
4．a
summer
resort
____________
5．a
place
of
interest
________
旅行社
预订房间
自驾游
避暑胜地
名胜
6．be
struck
by
______________
7．be
open
to...
______________
8．be
free
to...
______________
9．tourist
attractions
____________
10．tourist
destinations
______________
被……迷住
向……开放
对……免费
旅游景点
旅游目的地
11．top
destinations
______________
12．beyond
description
____________
13．appeal
to...
__________________
14．a
dream
trip
______________
首选目的地
难以表达
对……有吸引力
梦想之旅
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．I'll
bring
a
flashlight
with
me
so
that
I'll
be
able
to
see
in
the
dark.
我将随身带一只手电筒，这样我就可以在黑暗中看见东西了。
[句式解读]
so
that引导目的或结果状语从句。
[句式仿写]
The
3－hour
music
festival
will
begin
at
9：00
a．m.and
you'd
better
come
earlier
for
a
good
seat
_________________________________．
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)这场时长3个小时的音乐节将在上午9点开始，你最好早点来找个好座位，以便能有一个不错的观赏位置。
so
that
you
can
enjoy
a
better
view
2．We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages，and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do，including
cow's
blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
[句式解读]
whatever引导名词性从句。
[句式仿写]
Do
__________________________
and
you'll
have
peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。
whatever
she
tells
you
3．I
was
very
excited
because
this
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
one
up
close.
我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
[句式解读]
This/That/It
is/was
the
first..time
(that)．..have/has/had...“这/那是……第几次……”。
[句式仿写]
___________________________________________________，
so
I
am
now
receiving
all
the
training
involved.
这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
a
volunteer
4．Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
[句式解读]
be
about
to
do...when...“正要做……这时……”。
[句式仿写]
We
____________________________
an
old
man
asked
us
which
school
we
were
in.
我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。
were
about
to
leave
when
(1)supply
sth.to
sb./supply
sb.with
sth.给某人提供某物
(2)in
short
supply供应不足
a
supply
of一批；很多
完成句子
①The
fresh
vegetables
are
___________________
on
the
island.
岛上新鲜蔬菜供应不足。
②Don't
forget
that
all
dogs
need
___________________________
to
drink.
不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。
in
short
supply
a
supply
of
fresh
water
③(2018·高考天津卷)Moreover，the
competition
will
__________________
____________________________
to
develop
your
creativity
and
build
friendship
with
other
students
who
share
the
same
interest
with
you.
此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。
supply
you
with
a
chance/supply
a
chance
to
you
熟词生义
A．必需品 B．弥补 C．供给
④Our
supplies
for
this
month
are
in
the
cupboard.
_____
A
(1)in
defence
of保卫……；为……辩护
(2)defend
vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；
(为……)辩护
defend
sb./sth.from/against
sb./(doing)
sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)
defend
oneself
against
sth.为某人自己辩护
(3)defensive
adj.防御性的；自我保护的
单句语法填空
①The
traveler
may
fire
at
a
wild
beast
_____________
(defend)
himself
in
case
he
is
attacked.
②Like
their
children，parents
are
often
_____________
(defend)
about
their
private
lives.
③When
the
dog
attacked
me，I
defended
__________
(I)
with
a
stick.
to
defend
defensive
myself
(1)scare
sb.into
doing
sth.恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off把……吓跑
(2)scared
adj.恐惧的；惊恐的
be
scared
to
death吓得要死
be
scared
to
do
sth./of
(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
(3)scary
adj.恐怖的，吓人的
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考天津卷)My
mum
would
be
worried
sick
if
I
didn't
come
home
soon.So
I
ran
back
home
almost
in
the
dark
while
trying
not
to
get
too
__________(scare)．
②The
__________
look
suggested
that
there
must
be
something
_________
around
her.(scare)
③Some
parents
try
to
scare
their
children
________
behaving
well.
scared
scared
scary
into
完成句子
④The
little
girl
_______________________
when
seeing
the
scary
scene.
看到这可怕的场面，小女孩吓得要死。
⑤He
__________________________________
outside
late
at
night
because
he
____________________________________________．
深夜，他不敢待在外面，因为害怕被抢劫。
was
scared
to
death
was
scared
to
stay/of
staying
was
scared
of
being
robbed/to
be
robbed
(1)tired
adj.疲倦的；疲劳的
be/get
tired
of对……厌烦
be
tired
from/with因……而疲倦
be
tired
out精疲力竭；十分疲劳
(2)tire
out使疲惫不堪
单句语法填空
①You
must
be
tired
______________
the
long
flight.Please
take
a
rest
today.
②_________
of
the
__________
journey，my
father
decided
to
stay
at
the
hotel，watching
TV.(tire)
from/with
Tired
tiring
句式升级
③She
is
tired
of
dancing
but
she
continues
for
the
sake
of
money.
→___________________________，she
continues
for
the
sake
of
money.(含though的省略句)
→____________________，she
continues
for
the
sake
of
money.(形容词短语作状语)
Though
tired
of
dancing
Tired
of
dancing
[实战贴士]
表示因为某原因而疲惫，tired后通常接介词from/with；表示厌烦或厌倦做某事，英语习惯上用be
tired
of
doing
sth.，不用be
tired
to
do
sth.。
(1)ahead
of
schedule提前
on
schedule按时；按时间表
behind
schedule迟于预定时间
(2)be
scheduled
for预定；安排
be
scheduled
to
do...计划做……
as
scheduled按计划
单句语法填空
①After
he
had
finished
his
_____________
(schedule)
bus
route，he
offered
to
help
me
out.
②The
application
time
is
scheduled
_______
October
5－10，2021.
③They
were
not
going
to
hold
the
sports
meet
______
scheduled.
scheduled
for
as
完成句子
④In
spite
of
all
the
difficulties，we
fulfilled
our
task
___________________．
尽管有困难，但是我们还是提前完成了任务。
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)___________________________________
at
5
p．m.
and
will
last
about
one
hour.
电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。
ahead
of
schedule
The
movie
is
scheduled
to
begin
(1)spot
sb.doing...发现某人正在做……
(2)on
the
spot(＝on
the
scene)立即；在现场
a
tourist
spot旅游景点
(3)spotted
adj.有斑点的；有圆点的
be
spotted
with...满是……的斑点；点缀着
单句语法填空
①He
spotted
his
friend
___________
(talk)
with
someone
over
there.
②The
young
man，who
was
the
only
man
______
the
spot，was
told
to
set
down
what
he
saw.
talking
on
③(2018·高考北京卷)After
____________
(spot)
a
wallet
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down，he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the
owner
to
return.
④She
dressed
herself
in
a
blue
and
white
___________(spot)
skirt
and
attended
a
party.
spotting
spotted
句式升级
⑤The
police
arrived
at
the
spot
and
there
they
found
the
evidence.
→The
police
arrived
at
the
spot
___________________________________．
(定语从句)
where/on
which
they
found
the
evidence
(1)announce
sth.to
sb.(＝announce
to
sb.sth.)向某人宣布……
It
is
announced
that...据称；据宣布……
(2)announcement
n．通知；宣布
make
an
announcement下通知；宣布
单句语法填空
①He
said
the
lucky
woman
will
________________(announce)
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
②She
made
her
________________(announce)
after
talking
with
the
president.
be
announced
announcement
一句多译
政府公布了创造1万个新工作岗位的计划。
③The
government
_____________________________________________．
(简单句)
④______________________________
the
government
will
plan
to
create
10，000
new
jobs.(it
作形式主语)
[实战贴士]
不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express
等。
has
announced
plans
to
create
10，000
new
jobs
It
has
been
announced
that
8．harmony
n．协调；融洽
[佳句背诵]
A
successful
apology
can
turn
hate
into
harmony.
一个成功的道歉能化干戈为玉帛。
(1)in
harmony
with
sb./sth.
与……协调；与……相配
out
of
harmony
with
sb./sth.
与……不协调
live/work
in
harmony
生活/工作得很融洽
(2)harmonious
adj.
和谐的，协调的，和睦的
单句语法填空
①Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and，as
such，the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
______
harmony
with
nature.
②Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
be
devoted
to
building
a
______________
(harmony)
society.
in
harmonious
完成句子
③What
you
did
yesterday
____________________________________
(与我们的计划不一致)．
was
out
of
harmony
with
our
plan
9．reflect
vt.映射；反射；反映；思考vi.思考
[佳句背诵]
What's
more，the
traditional
Chinese
dress
can't
reflect
the
unique
culture
of
our
school.(2019·高考江苏卷)
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be
reflected
in倒映在；反映在
reflect
on/upon
sth.反省/认真思考某事
(2)reflection
n．反射；反照；反映；映像；思考
on
reflection再三考虑
单句语法填空
①Usually
a
child's
behaviour
is
a
______________
(reflect)
of
his
family
relationship
and
growth
environment.
②Chinese
cultural
traditions
_________________
(reflect)
in
various
celebrations
of
the
Mid－Autumn
Festival.
③______________
(reflect)
on
her
volunteer
experience，Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to
achieve
together
with
her
local
colleagues.
reflection
are
reflected
Reflecting
完成句子
④You
should
___________________________________________________
(留出一些时间反思你的成功和失败)．
set
aside
some
time
to
reflect
on/upon
your
success
and
failure
10．advance
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步
[佳句背诵]
China
has
made
great
advances
in
science
and
technology
in
the
past
decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科学技术方面进步很大。
(1)advance
on/upon/towards朝……前进
(2)in
advance预先；提前(指事先)
make
great
advances
in在……取得巨大的进展/进步
(3)advanced
adj.高等的；先进的；高级的
单句语法填空
①This
research
has
done
much
______________
(advance)
our
understanding
of
language
learning.
②Having
shown
you
around
our
school，we
will
introduce
our
most
____________
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.
to
advance
advanced
完成句子
③I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
___________________________
_________________．
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
[实战贴士]
advance作名词“进步，进展”讲时为可数名词；作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。
whether
you
are
available
or
not
in
advance
单句语法填空
①Though
__________
(bury)
in
books
these
days，I
have
still
joined
several
student
clubs
in
order
to
improve
myself.
②He
sank
into
a
chair，___________
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands.
buried
burying
一句多译
他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。
③Because
he
____________________________________
his
books，he
was
not
aware
that
it
was
raining
outside.(bury)
④________________________________，he
was
not
aware
that
it
was
raining
outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤_______________________，he
was
not
aware
it
was
raining
outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
buried
himself
in/was
buried
in
Burying
himself
in
his
books
Buried
in
his
books
12．view
n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑
[佳句背诵]
Chinese
view
of
Cao
Cao
mainly
comes
from
Ming
Dynasty
novelist
Luo
Guanzhong's
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
中国人对曹操的评价主要源于明代小说家罗贯中所著的《三国演义》。
(1)come
into
view看得见；进入视野
have
a
good
view
of清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in
one's
view＝from
one's
point
of
view在某人看来
(3)view...as...把……看作……
写出下列句中view的含义
①His
view
of
life
has
changed
a
lot
ever
since
the
experience
he
had
in
Africa
three
years
ago.
______________
②I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends，where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
________
观点；见解
风景
③When
the
old
man
opened
the
window，a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view.
________
④I
got
an
opportunity
to
view
the
movie
before
it
was
released.
________
⑤We
can
view
the
problem
in
many
ways.
________
视野
观看
考虑
词汇升级&句式升级
⑥We
stand
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.We
are
able
to
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
→______________________________，we
are
able
to
_________________
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.(分词短语作状语；升级加黑词汇)
Standing
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
have
a
good
view
of
(1)arrange
sth.for
sb.为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.安排某人做某事
arrange
that...商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement
n．安排；筹备；布置；整理
make
arrangements
for为……做好安排
单句语法填空
①If
you
are
interested，please
sign
up
at
the
office
before
5：00
p．m.next
Thursday
so
that
we
will
make
necessary
________________
(arrange)．
②For
a
case
like
this，we'll
arrange
for
a
lawyer
____________
(visit)
your
neighbor
with
you.
arrangements
to
visit
完成句子
③
_________________________________________________
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
[实战贴士]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.而不用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.；
(2)make
arrangements
(for
sth./for
sb.to
do
sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
case
n．事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in
case
of万一……，如果发生……
in
any
case无论如何；总之
in
no
case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
a
case
in
point一个恰当的例子
单句语法填空
①Today，we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
_________
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
②He
won't
want
to
eat
it
unless
he's
really
hungry，in
_________
case
he'll
eat
almost
anything.
where
which
一句多译
带上雨衣以防下雨。
③Take
your
raincoat
___________________．
④Take
your
raincoat
____________________________________．
in
case
of
rain
in
case
it
rains/(should)rain
句式升级
⑤We
can
in
no
case
go
against
the
law
of
nature
or
we'll
meet
endless
suffering.
→__________________________________________________
or
we'll
meet
endless
suffering.(倒装句)
In
no
case
can
we
go
against
the
law
of
nature
[实战贴士]
(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句；
(2)in
case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”，也可不用虚拟语气。
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages，and
eat
and
drink
________________，including
cow's
blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything
that。whatever可用来引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
whatever
they
do
疑问词＋－ever与no
matter＋疑问词：
“疑问词＋－ever”可分为两类。“疑问代词＋－ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/(whomever)和“疑问副词＋－ever”：wherever/whenever/however。
(1)“疑问代词＋－ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)
引导让步状语从句时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no
matter＋what/who/which”。
(2)“疑问副词＋－ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no
matter＋where/when/how”。
At
that
age，I
always
did
something
opposite
to
whatever
my
parents
did！(whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语)
在那个年龄，我总是做一些和父母的做法相反的事情。
Whatever
difficulties
we
may
meet，we'll
finish
the
task
on
time.(whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作定语)
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
完成句子
①You
may
take
____________
you
want.
你可以拿你想要的任何东西。
②_____________
dictionary
you
want
to
buy，I'll
pay
for
it.
无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。
③To
look
for
a
better
life，the
girl
would
rather
go
together
with
him
_________________________
he
will
go.
为了追寻更好的生活，那位姑娘愿意与他一起到他将去的任何地方。
whatever
Whichever
wherever/no
matter
where
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．More
and
more
people
are
advised
to
arrange
for
insurance
__
case
that
they
or
their
family
members
need
medical
care.
2．All
the
nations，powerful
or
not，should
live
__
harmony
with
each
other.
3．The
__________
(protect)
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
basic
state
policies
of
the
Chinese
government.
in
in
protection
4．The
manager
arranged
for
someone
________
(drive)
him
home.
5．Our
school
supplies
us
________
the
knowledge
we
need，and
families
offer
us
food
and
clothes.
6．You
can't
scare
me
into
_______
(tell)
you
anything.
7．People
hold
the
view
____
we
should
put
less
money
into
nuclear
weapons.
8．He
is
_______
(bury)
himself
in
his
books，paying
no
attention
to
anything
else.
to
drive
with
telling
that
burying
9．It
was
_________(announce)that
the
number
of
primary
schools
in
that
city
had
grown
to
114.
10．The
foreign
friends
you
referred
to
are
looking
forward
to
___________
(show)
around
our
school.
announced
being
shown
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Colin
and
Toby
plan
to
spend
a
few
weeks
1.______________
(travel)
before
Colin
goes
to
university.
2．______
15
July
they'll
be
taking
a
flight
to
Morocco.They're
going
to
ride
3.__________
(camel)
through
the
Sahara
Desert.Toby
will
bring
a
flashlight
with
him
4.__________
(see)
in
the
dark.
travelling
On
camels
to
see
After
the
trip
by
camel，they're
going
to
travel
down
the
River
Nile
and
going
on
5._____
trip
to
see
wild
animals
in
Kenya.They
will
walk
across
the
land，6._____________
(follow)
the
tracks
of
wildlife.They'll
live
with
the
local
people，and
eat
and
drink
7.____________
they
do.
After
that，they
will
be
moving
on
to
Tanzania，8._________
they're
going
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro.It
can
be
very
9.__________
(tire)．
Four
weeks
10._________
(late)，they
are
going
to
the
Himalayas.
a
following
whatever
where
tiring
later
1．In
order
not
to
be
deserted
by
the
society，no
matter
who
we
are，we
must
relate
to
the
call
of
the
times.
_____
2．The
first
few
leaves
on
the
ground
announce
the
beginning
of
autumn.
_____
3．If
cancers
are
spotted
early，there
is
a
high
chance
of
survival.
_____
D
B
C
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．珍妮，是一个著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。(publish)
2．它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。(extraordinary
adventure)
3．主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。(camel；deserted)
4．在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。(beauty)
5．他们相爱了并一起出发去探索神秘的沙漠。(explore)
[参考范文]
Jenny，who
is
a
famous
novelist，published
a
new
novel
last
week，which
describes
an
extraordinary
adventure.The
hero
rode
a
camel
to
a
deserted
castle，where
he
met
a
beauty.They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
and
they
together
set
off
to
explore
the
mysterious
desert.(共103张PPT)
Unit
3 Amazing
people
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□Egyptian
adj.
□widespread
adj.
□female
n．&
adj.
□data
n．(pl.)
□connection
n.
□rocket
n.
□status
n.
□swallow
vt.&
vi.
□voyage
n.
[写作词汇]
1．____________
vt.保存，保护，保持
2．__________
n．&
vi.劳动，努力工作
3．____________
n．入口
4．___________
n．内容
5．_________
n．死亡
preserve
labour
entrance
content
death
6．___________
adv.不久，很快
7．_______________
n．巧合，碰巧
8．___________
vt.打扰，扰乱
9．__________
adj.本地的；本国的
10．_____________
n．伴侣；陪伴
11．_____________
n．候选人；申请人
shortly
coincidence
disturb
native
companion
candidate
12．___________
n．品质；质量
13．__________
adv.的确，确实
14．__________
n．信号vi.&
vt.发信号；表明
15．______________
adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的
16．__________
n．愿望，欲望，渴望vt.期望，渴望
17．____________
adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
18．____________
n．上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的
quality
indeed
signal
optimistic
desire
outgoing
superior
[拓展词汇]
1．curious
adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→_____________
adv.好奇地→_____________
n．好奇(心)
2．fortune
n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→_____________
adj.幸运的→_______________
adv.幸运地→_________________
adv.不幸地
3．science
n．科学→______________
adj.科学的→_____________
n．科学家
curiously
curiosity
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
scientific
scientist
4．breath
n．呼吸→___________
vi.&
vt.呼吸
5．require
v．要求→_______________
n．要求，规定
6．inspire
vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→____________
adj.受到启发的→_____________
adj.令人振奋的→_______________
n．灵感；激励
7．courage
n．勇气→______________
vt.使灰心；劝阻→_____________
v．鼓励→_________________
n．鼓励
breathe
requirement
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
discourage
encourage
encouragement
8．devote
vt.献出，付出；专心于→___________
adj.挚爱的；忠诚的→____________
n．奉献；忠诚；专心
9．organize
v．组织→_____________
n．组织者→________________
n．组织；机构
10．explore
vt.探测；勘探→____________
n．探险家；勘探者→_______________
n．探测
devoted
devotion
organizer
organization
explorer
exploration
11．vary
v．变化→___________
n．种种；多样化→___________
adj.各种各样的
12．apply
vi.申请vt.使用，应用→_______________
n．申请→_____________
n．申请人
variety
various
application
applicant
外貌特征
①plain
adj.朴素的；简单的
②elegant
adj.优雅的，漂亮的
③pale
adj.苍白的，灰白的
④gentle
and
graceful窈窕
⑤indifferent
adj.漠不关心的
⑥tense
adj.紧张的
⑦desperate
adj.绝望的
⑧blank
adj.茫然无表情的
内在品质
①virtue
n．美德，品行
②reliable
adj.可信赖的，可依靠的
③modest
adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
④selfless
adj.无私的
⑤considerate
adj.考虑周到的
⑥intelligence
n．智力，才智，智慧
⑦distinction
n．优秀，卓越
⑧outstanding
adj.杰出的
⑨brilliant
adj.有才气的，技艺高的
人物性格
①character
n．品格；(汉)字；字体
②independence
n．独立
③personality
n．性格
④determined
adj.坚定的
⑤independent
adj.独立的，有主见的
⑥sensitive
adj.体贴的，善解人意的
⑦gentle
adj.温柔的，轻轻的
⑧stubborn
adj.固执的，倔强的
[联想记忆]
1．牢记后接to的名词搭配
①the
entrance
to
the
hall
②the
exit
to
the
cinema
③the
answer
to
the
question
④the
key
to
the
door
⑤the
approach
to
learning
English
⑥the
solution
to
this
problem
2．“单数复数”意甚远
①content含量→contents目录
②art艺术→arts文科
③arm手臂→arms武器
④work工作→works作品
⑤custom风俗→customs海关
⑥paper纸→papers文件
3．“性格”表达万花筒
①optimistic乐观的
②pessimistic悲观的
③outgoing外向的
④easy－going随和的
⑤gentle温和的
⑥stubborn固执的
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．_______________(偶然)遇见；发现
2．_____________导致，结果是……
3．______________________________掌管，控制(某物)
4．______________敬佩
5．____________________对……感到好奇
come
across
result
in
be
in
control
(of
sth.)
look
up
to
be
curious
about
6．____________启航
7．_______________作为……而出名
8．______________也，以及
9．______________________关于，与……有关
10．___________成功；带来好结果
11．_____________________与……取得联系
set
sail
be
known
as
as
well
as
in
connection
with
pay
off
get
in
touch
with
12．_________________使用
13．_______________有史以来；一直
14．______________________载入史册
15．___________________梦想，想象
come
into
use
of
all
time
go
down
in
history
dream
of/about
[主题词块记忆]
1．serve
as
____________________________
2．heart
and
soul
______________
3．be
devoted
to
__________________
4．make
great
contributions
to
______________________
5．be
responsible
for
______________
充当，担任；起……的作用
全心全意地
致力于，专注于
对……做出突出贡献
对……负责
6．in
the
field
of
______________
7．get
over
varieties
of
difficulties
______________________
8．play
a
leading
role
in
__________________
9．achieve
one's
dream
__________________
10．make
rapid
progress
in
____________________________
11．be
highly
thought
of
______________
12．face
the
challenge
______________
在……领域
克服各种各样的困难
起着重要的作用
实现某人的梦想
在……方面取得很大的进步
被高度评价
面对挑战
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．By
the
1920s，he
had
become
an
explorer，searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
[句式解读]
“by＋时间”作状语。
[句式仿写]
__________，five
of
my
foreign
friends，including
you，________________________
the
outing.
到现在为止，我已邀请了包括你在内的五位外国朋友参加郊游。
By
now
have
been
invited
to
2．If
breathed
in，they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.
一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
[句式解读]
“连词＋过去分词”是状语从句的省略。
[句式仿写]
_______________________，you
may
email
your
application
to
ping－pong@.
如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：ping－pong@。
If
interested
in
it
3．In
1932，she
became
the
first
woman
to
fly
alone
across
the
Atlantic.
1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。
[句式解读]
the
first/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接(to
do)不定式作定语。
[句式仿写]
Most
importantly，the
elderly
____________________________
served
on
the
table
because
they
are
well
respected
in
China.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
最重要的是，通常老年人首先品尝到上桌的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊重。
are
usually
the
first
to
taste
the
food
4．Although
Yang
did
not
get
the
best
scores
on
every
single
test，it
was
his
high
scores
on
the
psychological
tests
that
finally
won
him
the
status
of
China's
first
astronaut.
虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。
[句式解读]
强调句型(It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分)。
[句式仿写]
____________________________
help
us
understand
science
better
and
arouse
our
curiosity
about
scientific
discoveries.
正是科学书刊才能帮助我们更好地理解科学，引起我们对科学发现的好奇心。
It
is
science
books
that
(1)be
disturbed
by为……感到不安；被……打扰
It
disturbs
sb.to
do
sth./that...做某事使某人不安
(2)disturbing
adj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbed
adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的
单句语法填空
①They
prefer
to
stay
in
their
own
peaceful
world
without
_______________
(disturb)
and
care
little
about
passion
and
success.
②There
was
something
about
him
that
she
found
______________
(disturb)．
③Her
sleep
_________________
(disturb)
by
a
violent
hammering
on
the
door.
④______
disturbed
her
to
realize
that
she
was
alone.
being
disturbed
disturbing
was
disturbed
It
词义辨析 disturb，interrupt
※disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”。
※interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。
用disturb，interrupt的正确形式填空
⑤You'd
better
not
_____________
him;
he
is
absorbed
in
reading.
⑥Please
do
not
___________
me
when
I'm
sleeping.
interrupt
disturb
(1)breath
n．呼吸
hold
one's
breath屏息；屏气
out
of
breath上气不接下气
catch
one's
breath缓一口气；歇口气
take/draw
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
(2)breathless
adj.上气不接下气的；令人窒息的
用breath短语的正确形式填空
①We
___________________
when
Mr.Evans
read
the
exam
results.
②When
he
dashed
back，he
was
already
_________________．
③He
____________________________
of
the
fresh
mountain
air.
④Mary，extremely
pale
and
with
her
mouth
half
open，was
trying
to
____________________．
held
our
breath
out
of
breath
took/drew
a
deep
breath
catch
her
breath
句型转换
⑤If
you
run
very
fast，you
may
lose
your
breath.
→If
you
run
very
fast，you
may
____________________．
be
out
of
breath
(1)meet/satisfy
one's
requirements
满足某人的要求
(2)require
v．要求；需要
require
sth.of
sb.要求某人某事
require
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
sth.require(s)
doing/to
be
done
某事需要……
It
is
required
that...(should)
do...要求……
单句语法填空
①The
new
computer
system
will
meet
all
our
________________
(require)．
②They
were
required
___________
(give)
quick
responses
when
they
knew
the
case.
③His
house
requires
_____________________________(repair)．
④______
is
required
that
all
members
be
present
at
the
meeting.
⑤The
requirement
that
students
____________________(learn)
to
protect
themselves
is
successfully
carried
out
in
most
schools.
requirements
to
give
to
be
repaired/repairing
It
(should)
learn
句型转换
⑥He
required
my
appearance
and
made
a
speech
about
the
present
situation.
→He
required
me
_____________
and
made
a
speech
about
the
present
situation.
→He
required
that
_______________________
and
made
a
speech
about
the
present
situation.
to
appear
I
(should)
appear
[实战贴士]
(1)require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require
to
be
done
或
require
doing；
(2)require后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。
(1)inspire
sb.to
do...激励某人做……
inspire
sb.with
sth./inspire
sth.in
sb.用……激励某人；激起某人的……
(2)inspiration
n．启示；灵感
inspiring
adj.鼓舞人的；吸引人的
inspired
adj.卓越的；激动人心的
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考天津卷)The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
______________(explore)
the
outer
space.
to
explore
②Recently
we
had
a
class
meeting
on
the
topic
of
My
Chinese
Dream.Some
mentioned
the
_____________(inspire)
Chinese
Dream
put
forward
by
President
Xi.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)For
Western
designers，China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
_______________
(inspire)
for
Western
creative.
inspiring
inspiration
句型转换
④Our
first
sight
of
the
dingy
little
hotel
did
not
inspire
us
________
much
confidence.
→Our
first
sight
of
the
dingy
little
hotel
did
not
________________________
_______．
with
inspire
much
confidence
in
us
(1)be
superior
to超过；优于；胜过
(2)superiority
n．优势；优越感
have
superiority
over/to...in...在……方面比……有优势
(3)be
junior
to比……年轻/资历浅/职位低
be
senior
to
比……年长/资历深/职位高
be
inferior
to低于，不如……，在……之下
完成句子
①This
model
______
technically
_______________
its
competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
②Humans
_____________________________
other
animals
______
intelligence.
人类比其他动物具有智力上的优势。
is
superior
to
have
superiority
over/to
in
③She
________________
me，as
she
joined
the
company
before
me.
她进公司比我早，因此资格比我老。
④This
book
__________________
what
I
expected.
这本书比我期望的差。
is
senior
to
is
inferior
to
[实战贴士]
superior用作形容词时，不再有比较级或最高级形式，用“superior
to...”表示“两事物的比较”。能这么用的词还有：inferior
(劣于；次于)，previous
(以前)，senior
(高级)，junior
(低级)，prior
(优先)等。
(1)seek/try
one's
fortune找出路/碰运气
make
a
fortune发财；赚钱
have
the
good
fortune
to
do
sth.有幸做某事
(2)fortunate
adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be
fortunate
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunately
adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
单句语法填空
①I
had
the
good
fortune
________________
(choose)
for
studying
abroad.
②_______________
(fortune),
a
young
man
who
was
just
passing
by
came
up
to
the
injured.
③Determined
never
to
come
back
before
he
could
make
_____
big
fortune,
Mike
left
home
without
saying
a
word.
to
be
chosen
Fortunately
a
句型转换
④Fortunately，she
found
a
job
as
soon
as
she
graduated
from
the
university.
→She
_____________________________________
a
job
as
soon
as
she
graduated
from
the
university.
→_________________________
she
found
a
job
as
soon
as
she
graduated
from
the
university.
was
fortunate
to
find/in
finding
It
was
fortunate
that
[实战贴士]
fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱；财富；前途”时，是可数名词。
7．desire
n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
[佳句背诵]
On
hearing
that，we
were
extremely
excited
and
couldn't
resist
the
desire
to
take
part
in
it.(2019·高考北京卷)
听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。
(1)have
a
strong
desire
to
do
sth./for
sth.迫切想要做某事/渴望得到某物
(2)desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
desire
sb.to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
desire
that...(should)
do
sth.希望……做某事
单句语法填空
①She
has
a
strong
desire
_______
knowledge
and
wants
to
go
to
college
very
much.
②The
teacher
desired
the
children
_____________(listen)
to
him.
for
to
listen
句型转换
③All
the
students
in
our
class
have
a
desire
to
go
to
a
famous
university.
→All
the
students
in
our
class
___________________
a
famous
university.
(desire
vt.)
→All
the
students
in
our
class
desire
that
_________________________
a
famous
university.
desire
to
go
to
they
(should)
go
to
[实战贴士]
desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词时其后所接的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
8．apply
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
[佳句背诵]
Knowing
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month，I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
chance
to
become
a
volunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我知道下个月将在画廊举办一场中国画展，所以写信申请成为一名志愿者。
(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply
oneself
to致力于；集中精力于
apply
to...适应/适用……
apply
(to...)
for...(向……)申请……
(2)applicant
n．申请人
application
n．申请；申请书；适用
写出下列句中apply的含义
①You
may
apply
in
person
or
by
letter;
either
will
be
OK.
________
②At
last
he
applied
a
little
wax
polish
(蜡油)
on
the
leg.
__________
③The
new
discovery
may
be
applied
in
medicine.
______________
申请
涂；敷
应用；运用
完成语段
In
order
to
further
my
study
abroad，I
have
④_________________________
(向四所大学申请……)
postgraduate
study.As
the
saying
goes，where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.I
hope
it
can
⑤____________
(适合)
me.If
I
succeed，I
will
⑥___________________
(致力于)
study，hoping
to
make
contributions
to
the
society.
applied
to
four
universities
for
apply
to
apply
myself
to
9．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
[佳句背诵]
During
the
Spring
Festival，people
go
back
to
hometown
from
everywhere
no
matter
how
far
it
is.They
prepare
various
delicious
food
and
presents
for
the
Spring
Festival
Eve.
在春节期间，无论多远，人们都会从各地回到家乡。他们为春节前夕准备各种美食和礼物。
单句语法填空
①Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it，but
the
causes
of
anger
are
___________
(vary)．
②Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see，and
often
taste，a
wide
___________
(vary)
of
apples.
③A
great
variety
of
flowers
______________
(show)
in
the
park
last
week，some
of
which
were
unfamiliar
to
me.
various
variety
were
shown
完成句子
④The
students'
work
_____________________________．However，views
on
this
problem
______________________________．
学生作业的质量参差不齐。然而，就这个问题人人意见不一。
varies
greatly
in
quality
vary
from
person
to
person
词汇升级&句式升级
⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.It
has
all
kinds
of
well－equipped
facilities.
→Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium，_______________________________
______________________________________．(升级加黑词汇；定语从句)
[实战贴士]
a
variety
of/varieties
of的用法同a
lot
of/lots
of，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well－equipped
facilities
10．preserve
vt.保护；维护；保存；保留n.保护区
[佳句背诵]
Our
suggestions
are
that
these
traditional
customs
(should)
be
well
preserved
and
handed
down
one
generation
after
another.
我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地被保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。
(1)preserve
sb./sth.from保护某人/某物免受……
be
well
preserved保存得很好
(2)preservation
n．维护；保护；保养
单句语法填空
①It
is
well
known
that
Shennongjia
is
one
of
nature
_____________
(preserve)，with
no
hunting
allowed.
②Some
suggestions
are
made
at
the
meeting
that
these
traditional
customs
___________________________
(preserve)
and
handed
down
one
generation
after
another.
preserves
(should)
be
preserved
一句多译
成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
③The
organization
was
set
up
to
____________________________________
________．(preserve)
④The
organization
was
set
up
to
____________________________________
_______．(protect)
[实战贴士]
preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留；储备”，表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。
preserve
endangered
species
from
dying
out
protect
endangered
species
from
dying
out
(1)be
content
to
do
sth.＝be
willing/ready
to
do
sth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事
feel/be
content
with＝feel/be
satisfied/pleased
with对……感到满意/满足
(2)content
sb./oneself
with使某人/自己对……感到满足
单句语法填空
①That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life，so
he
is
content
___________
(live)
in
the
country.
②She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
____________
(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor.
to
live
contents
词汇升级
③From
my
point
of
view，you
must
not
be
pleased
with
such
a
small
success.
→From
my
point
of
view，you
must
not
_____________________________
such
a
small
success.
be
content
with/be
satisfied
with
句式升级
④Those
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.They
content
themselves
with
their
present
situations.
→Those
_________________________________________________
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.(定语从句；
content
adj.)
who
are
content
with
their
present
situations
[实战贴士]
(1)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时，总是用复数形式；(2)“对……满意”的常用短语还有：be
pleased
with;
be
satisfied
with;
be
happy
with。
12．curious
adj.好奇的
[佳句背诵]
It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher.
对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
(1)be
curious
about对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
(2)curiously
adv.好奇地
(3)curiosity
n．好奇；好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously好奇地
out
of
curiosity出于好奇
单句语法填空
①Tom
is
such
a
___________
boy，and
he
always
looks
everything
around
him
_____________．(curiosity)
curious
curiously
完成语段
The
boys
②____________________the
new
toy
car，and
③_____________
how
it
worked.④____________________，they
tried
to
take
it
apart，but
in
vain.All
of
them
looked
at
it
⑤__________________．
男孩子们对这辆新玩具车很好奇，也很想知道它是怎么工作的。出于好奇，他们试图把它拆开，但没有成功。他们都更好奇地看着它。
were
curious
about
curious
to
know
Out
of
curiosity
more
curiously
句式升级
⑥I
was
curious
to
know
more
about
it，so
I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.
→_________________________________，I
went
to
the
library
to
consult
books.(形容词短语作状语)
Curious
to
know
more
about
it
(1)discourage
sb.from
doing
sth.
劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouraged
adj.
沮丧的，灰心丧气的
discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的；令人沮丧的
(3)encourage
vt.
鼓励
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
单句语法填空
①Instead
of
seeing
the
setback
as
something
________________
(discourage)，just
accept
it
as
a
part
of
the
journey.
②From
his
____________
look，I
judged
the
news
was
really
__________．
(discourage)
discouraging
discouraged
discouraging
完成句子
③His
parents
tried
to
____________________________________
(劝他不要出国)，but
failed.
④Parents
should
_________________________________________________
(鼓励他们的孩子克服困难)
and
inspire
them
to
develop
by
themselves.
discourage
him
from
going
abroad
encourage
their
children
to
overcome
difficulties
come
about发生；造成
come
to苏醒；合计；谈及，说到
come
up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起
come
up
with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
come
into
being形成；产生
come
along跟着；前来；参加
come
on出场；快点；加油；得了吧；怎么会呢
come
out出版；开花；出现；实现；结果是；被获知，为人所知
come
over过来；顺便来访
用come短语的正确形式填空
①The
sky
was
dark
blue
when
the
moon
___________．
②Should
you
_______________
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car，pick
it
up.
③Day
after
day
I
kept
__________________
solutions，but
none
of
them
worked.
came
up
come
across
coming
up
with
④There's
a
barbecue
tonight
and
you're
very
welcome
to
______________．
⑤That
accident
______________
when
we
went
to
New
York
last
year.
⑥(2018·高考江苏卷)—You
know
what？I've
got
a
New
Year
concert
ticket.
—Oh，___________．You're
kidding.
come
along
came
about
come
on
(1)in
the
control
of由……控制，被……控制
under
control在控制之中
out
of
control失去控制
beyond
control无法控制
(2)lose
control
of失去对……的控制
get
out
of
control摆脱控制
take
control
of控制……
单句语法填空
①You
ought
to
keep
your
passions
_________
control
when
you
are
angry.
②Forest
fires
can
easily
get
_______
of
control.
under
out
句型转换
③The
southern
side
of
the
mountain
was
in
the
control
of
them.
→They
were
_________________
the
southern
side
of
the
mountain.
④He
tried
to
brake
the
car，but
it
was
beyond
control.
→He
tried
to
brake
the
car，but
it
was
__________________．
→He
tried
to
brake
the
car，but
he
___________________
it.
in
control
of
out
of
control
lost
control
of
16．result
in导致
[佳句背诵]
The
number
of
cars
is
increasing
very
rapidly，thus
resulting
in
some
social
problems.
小汽车的数量正迅速地增加，因此导致了一些社会问题。
(1)result
from由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as
a
result结果
as
a
result
of由于……的结果
without
result没有结果；白费
选词填空(result
in/result
from/as
a
result/as
a
result
of)
①(2019·高考江苏卷)_______________，humans
can
perform
very
complex
tasks
with
their
hands.
②__________________
more
and
more
pollution，many
species
are
dying
out.
③Positive
thinking
and
action
_____________
success.
④The
fact
that
he
is
late
for
work
________________
the
traffic
jam.
As
a
result
As
a
result
of
result
in
results
from
完成句子
⑤Misunderstandings
___________________________________________，
if
not
handled
properly，may
lead
to
serious
problems.
由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。
[实战贴士]
result
in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result
from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。
resulting
from
lack
of
social
communication
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]____________________________
an
explorer，searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
by
the
1920s意为“到了20世纪20年代”，属于“by＋时间名词”，在句中作时间状语。
By
the
1920s,
he
had
become
“by＋时间名词”作状语，句子时态如下：
(1)“by＋表示过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时；
by
the
time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句一般用过去完成时。
(2)“by＋表示将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完成时；
by
the
time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句一般用将来完成时。
完成句子
①_______________
Jack
returned
home
from
England，his
son
had
graduated
from
college.
杰克从英国回国的时候，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。
②I'll
have
finished
my
work
_______________
you
come.
你来时我就能完成工作了。
By
the
time
by
the
time
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．__
was
Jane，rather
than
you，_________
was
to
blame.
2．—What
is
it
___________
made
you
so
upset?
—Losing
my
passport.
3．I
____________
(inspire)
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.
It
who/that
that
was
inspired
4．I
______
(rare)
had
more
than
four
hours
of
sleep.But
what
I
still
can't
figure
out
is
why
I
never
got
tired，never
felt
better
in
my
life.
5．The
failure
was
a
big
blow
to
him，but
he
wasn't
_______________
(discourage)
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
6．Upon
_______
(arrive)，Jimmy
found
a
long
line
of
people
waiting
to
be
interviewed.
rarely
discouraged
arrival
7．To
my
delight，I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
__________
(apply)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
8．Pessimism
guarantees
chances
of
________
(survive)．
9．We
may
have
different
opinions
in
__________
(organize)
class
activities.
10．Of
the
two
books，I
think
this
one
is
________
(super)
to
that
one.
applicants
survival
organizing
superior
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Howard
Carter
is
a
famous
explorer，1._______
didn't
receive
school
education
and
was
2.___________
(curiosity)
about
the
outside
world.He
began
3._____________
(search)
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings
since
he
was
only
seventeen.4.________
the
help
of
Lord
Carnarvon，Howard
Carter
began
his
research.In
1922，he
and
his
team
found
the
tomb
of
King
Tutankhamun
near
a
city
5.__________
(call)
Luxor.The
tomb
was
full
of
6.___________
(fortunate)．
who
curious
searching
With
called
fortune
Within
7
years，21
people
who
had
something
7._________
(do)
with
the
opening
of
the
tomb
died，but
Carter
lived
on
till
the
age
of
65.Some
people
say
the
8.__________
(die)
were
just
coincidence.Some
believe
that
they
were
the
result
of
a
mummy's
curse，9._________
others
think
it
was
the
10.___________
(virus)
in
the
tomb
that
resulted
in
the
death.
to
do
deaths
while
viruses
1．We've
all
heard
stories
of
school
drop－outs
who
have
made
a
fortune.
_____
2．It's
said
that
the
memory
of
her
mother
inspired
her
first
novel.
_____
3．He
applied
some
medicine
to
his
son's
wound.
_____
C
B
D
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我想申请这份工作因为我渴望展示才华。(apply；desire)
2．尽管我对我目前的工作很满意，但我想挑战我自己。(content)
3．我开朗自信，希望我能满足你们的要求。(outgoing；requirement)
[参考范文]
I
want
to
apply
for
the
job
because
I
desire
to
show
my
talent.Though
I'm
content
with
my
present
job，I
want
to
challenge
myself.I'm
outgoing
and
confident
and
I
hope
I
can
satisfy
your
requirements.
