(共125张PPT)
Unit
1 The
world
of
our
senses
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□raised
adj.
□mist
n.
□nowhere
adv.
□beard
n.
□pavement
n.
□sniff
vi.&
vt.
□analyse
vt.
□pole
n.
□triangle
n.
□tap
n．&
vt.&
vi.
□boot
n.
□attract
vt.
[写作词汇]
1．____________
vt.&
n．预测，预报
2．__________
vi.&
n．瞥一眼，匆匆看
3．____________
adv.&
conj.无论哪里
4．__________
adv.牢牢地，坚定地
5．_________
vt.抓紧，抓牢
forecast
glance
wherever
firmly
grasp
6．__________
adj.可能的
7．_______
n．&
vt.帮助
8．__________
n．轻松，宽慰
9．___________
vi.&
vt.小声说；私下说
10．__________
vt.&
vi.减少
11．____________
n．距离；远处
likely
aid
relief
whisper
reduce
distance
12．________
n．套装vt.适合，满足需要
13．_________
vi.&
n．惊慌，恐慌
14．__________
n．帮助者
15．____________
adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况
suit
panic
helper
contrary
16．_____________
n．志愿者vi.&
vt.自愿做，义务做
17．________
adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&
vi.使平静，镇静
18．____________
vi.&
vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径
19．__________
vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要
volunteer
calm
approach
attach
[拓展词汇]
1．observe
vt.观察；注意到；评论→____________
n．观察者→_______________
n．观察
2．confuse
vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→____________
adj.困惑的→_____________
adj.令人困惑的
3．hesitate
vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→______________
n．犹豫，踌躇
observer
observation
confused
confusing
hesitation
4．anxious
adj.焦虑，忧虑→___________
n．焦虑；渴望→_____________
adv.焦虑地
5．grateful
adj.感激的，表示感谢的→______________
adv.感激地；感谢地→_____________
n．感激，感谢
6．recognize
vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→_______________
n．识别；确认，认可；赏识
anxiety
anxiously
gratefully
gratitude
recognition
7．puzzle
vt.迷惑，使困惑n.谜，疑问→___________
adj.困惑的→____________
adj.令人费解的
8．ignore
vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________
adj.无知的，愚昧的→_____________
n．愚昧，无知
9．disable
v．使(某人)失去能力/残疾→____________
adj.残疾的，有缺陷的→______________
n．缺陷；伤残
puzzled
puzzling
ignorant
ignorance
disabled
disability
10．employ
vt.使用；雇佣→____________
n．雇佣者，雇主→____________
n．受雇者，雇员，雇工→______________
n．职业；雇佣，使用
11．hope
n．&
vt.希望→___________
adj.抱有希望的→_____________
adv.满怀希望地→____________
adj.没有希望的
employer
employee
employment
hopeful
hopefully
hopeless
视觉领域
①sight视力，视觉
②visual视力的，视觉的
③visible可见的；明显的
④invisible看不见的
⑤insight洞察力；领悟
⑥foresight预见，先见之明
嗅觉领域
①smelly有强烈气味的
②fragrance芳香，香味；香水
③perfume香气，香味；香水
④scent气味，香味；香水
味觉领域
①delicious美味的，可口的
②tasting尝味，品尝
③tasty味好的，美味的
④tasteless无味的，乏味的
⑤acid酸味的，酸的
⑥flavor味道，滋味；风味
⑦bitter苦的
⑧sour酸的；酸腐的
感知领域
①perceive意识到；察觉
②apprehend领会；理解
③suspect怀疑
④take
in领会
⑤get
the
drift明白，了解
助人为乐
①acquaintance
n．熟人；相识
②stranger
n．陌生人
③donate
vt.捐赠
④accompany
vt.陪同，陪伴
⑤promote
vt.促进；提升
助人为乐
⑥enthusiastic
adj.热情的
⑦precious
adj.珍贵的
⑧reliable
adj.可信赖的
⑨sincere
adj.真诚的
⑩voluntary
adj.志愿的；自愿的
[联想记忆]
1．“说”法荟萃
①whisper
v．&
n．小声说；耳语
②murmur
v．&
n．低语；小声说
③chat
vi.&
n．聊天
④claim
v．&
n．声称；要求
⑤inform
v．通知；告诉
⑥announce
v．宣告；述说
2．“惊恐”万状
①panic
v．&
n．惊慌，恐慌
②alarm
v．&.n.(使)惊恐，警告
③frighten
v．使害怕，吓唬
④horror
n．惊骇，恐怖
⑤terror
n．恐怖，惊骇
⑥shock
v．&
n．震惊，使吃惊
3．不一样的“看”
①notice
v．注意到，留心
②observe
v．观察
③watch
v．观看，关注
④stare
(at)凝视，盯着看
⑤glance
(at)瞥一眼
⑥glare
(at)怒视
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．____________看得到，在视力范围之内
2．____________盼望，企盼，希望得到
3．_____________伸出(手)
4．_________________留心，密切注意
5．___________卷起来
in
sight
wish
for
reach
out
watch
out
for
roll
up
6．_____________瞥一眼，匆匆看
7．____________偿还；回报；报复
8．_______________与……相反
9．________________________把……附在……上
10．____________(天气)放晴；清理
11．____________制定出；算出
glance
at
pay
back
contrary
to
attach...to...
clear
up
work
out
12．_______________偶然遇到
13．______________________帮助某人
14．____________盯着看，凝视
15．__________________对……表示感激
16．______________有意义；讲得通
17．___________________在远处
come
across
come
to
one's
aid
stare
at
be
grateful
to
make
sense
in
the
distance
[主题词块记忆]
1．sense
the
world
____________
2．lose
one's
sight
________
3．the
sense
of
hearing
________
4．help
out
________________
5．do
sb.a
favor
________________
感受世界
失明
听觉
帮助摆脱困境
帮某人一个忙
6．turn
to
sb.for
help
______________
7．get
on/along
well
with
sb.
__________________
8．be
in
harmony
with...
____________________________
9．be
on
good
terms
with
sb.
________________
10．have
trouble
in
doing
sth./with
sth.
______________________
11．care
for
________
求助于某人
与某人相处融洽
与……和谐相处/协调一致
与某人关系好
在做某事方面有困难
关心
12．spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
____________________
13．depend/rely
on
____________________
14．be
popular
with
______________
15．take
an
active
part
in
____________
16．deal/do
with
________________
不遗余力地做某事
依靠；相信；信赖
受……欢迎
积极参加
对付；处理
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man
with
a
beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
[句式解读]
“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
[句式仿写]
I
__________________________
playing
ping－pong，for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
ping－pong.
我发现你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。
find
you
interested
in
2．Since
it
is
believed
that
strong
smells
can
affect
the
senses，volunteers
were
required
not
to
eat
or
drink
for
eight
hours
before
the
experiment.
因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，所以志愿者们被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。
[句式解读]
“It
is＋过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/...)＋that从句”意为“据坚信/认为/说/报道/……”。
[句式仿写]
___________________
paper－cutting
was
used
as
a
decoration
as
early
as
the
Han
Dynasty
in
our
country.
据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。
It
is
said
that
3．While
having
dinner，listen
to
some
enjoyable
music
rather
than
watch
television.
吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。
[句式解读]
rather
than用于平行结构中，意为“……而不是……”。
[句式仿写]
As
we
intend
to
climb
mountains，do
be
sure
to
wear
gym
shoes
_____________________________．
既然我们打算去爬山，一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。
rather
than
leather
shoes
4．Don't
be
frightened
by
sharks：you
are
30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightning
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的概率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的概率大30倍。
[句式解读]
倍数表达法。
[句式仿写]
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium
recently，which
is
___________________
the
previous
one.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。
twice
as
big
as
make
sense讲得通；有意义
make
sense
of弄懂……的意思；理解
make
no
sense没道理；没意义
in
a
sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in
no
sense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
There's
no/little
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没有意义/意义不大。
完成句子
①Does
it
______________
to
let
children
play
with
matches?
让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？
②In
no
sense
______________________________．
我决不赞成这项计划。
make
sense
am
I
in
favour
of
the
plan
句式升级
③It
makes
no
sense
to
play
computer
games
all
day
long.
→________________________________
computer
games
all
day
long.(there
be结构)
There
is
no
sense
in
playing
熟词生义
A．感官 B．感觉 C．理智
④One
day
he'll
come
to
his
senses
and
see
what
a
fool
he's
been.
_____
C
(1)glance
at看一眼，瞥一眼；粗略地看
(2)at
a
glance看一眼；立刻
at
first
glance乍一看；一看就……
give/take
a
glance
at粗略地看一下
完成句子
①I
only
had
time
to
____________________________________________．
我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。
②___________________
the
problem
seemed
easy.
乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。
③Is
the
sentence
structure
simple
and
easy
to
understand
_______________？
这个句子结构是否简单易懂、一目了然？
glance
at/give/take
a
glance
at
the
newspapers
At
first
glance
at
a
glance
词义辨析 glance，glare，stare
※glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
※glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
※stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
(1)first
aid急救
with
the
aid
of在……帮助下；借助于
in
aid
of为了援助
come/go
to
sb.'s
aid来(去)帮助某人
(2)aid
sb.to
do.../in
doing...帮助某人做……
aid
sb.with...帮助某人……
单句语法填空
①Having
learned
that
I
was
in
trouble，he
came
______
my
aid
without
delay.
②________
the
aid
of
Mr.Liu，I
made
great
progress
in
speaking
English.
③We're
collecting
money
______
aid
of
cancer
research.
to
With
in
一句多译
上大学期间我帮助他做研究。
④__________________________________
while
I
was
at
college.(aid
sb.to
do...)
⑤_____________________________________
while
I
was
at
college.(aid
sb.in
doing...)
⑥_________________________________
while
I
was
at
college.(aid
sb.with...)
I
aided
him
to
do
his
research
I
aided
him
in
doing
his
research
I
aided
him
with
his
research
(1)volunteer
for...自愿参加……
volunteer
to
do...自愿做……
volunteer
as...志愿当……
(2)voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
on
a
voluntary
basis
在自愿的基础上
单句语法填空
①Where
do
the
______________
get
training
before
taking
on
their
_____________
work？(volunteer)
②Why
do
you
want
to
volunteer
_______
our
organization?
volunteers
voluntary
for
③The
young
man
volunteered
___________(stop)
the
drunken
man
from
fighting.
④The
students
were
first
asked
to
volunteer
______
camp
counselors
two
hours
per
week.
to
stop
as
(1)suit
sb.适合某人
suit...to...使……适合……
(2)a
suit
of一套……
(3)suitable
adj.合适的；适宜的
be
suitable
for
适合于……
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
单句语法填空
①Summer
is
the
hottest
season
of
the
four
and
the
sun
shines
brightly.It
is
suitable
___________
(swim)．
②The
simplicity
of
the
book
makes
it
____________
(suit)
for
children.
③A
good
teacher
suits
his
lessons
______
the
age
of
his
pupils.
to
swim
suitable
to
一句多译
这个节目儿童不宜，应该删去。
④__________________________________________
and
should
be
deleted.
(suitable)
⑤______________________________________
and
should
be
deleted.(suit)
This
programme
is
not
suitable
for
children
This
programme
doesn't
suit
children
词义辨析 suit，match，fit
※suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。
※match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
※fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空
⑥The
size
of
the
shirt
________
me
well
and
its
color
___________
my
tie，so
it
_________
me.
fits
matches
suits
(1)whisper
to
sb.与某人耳语；小声说
It
is
whispered
that...据私下/秘密传闻……
(2)in
a
whisper(＝in
whispers)低声地
单句语法填空
①James
leaned
over
to
whisper
something
______
Michael.
②“Where
are
we
going？”
he
asked
in
_____
whisper.
to
a
一句多译
人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
③_________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
surprising
party.(whisper
v．)
④_________________________________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
surprising
party.(whisper
n．)
People
whispered
People
said
in
a
whisper/in
whispers
⑤______________________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
surprising
party.(voice
n．)
⑥____________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
surprising
party.(it作形式主语)
People
said
in
a
low
voice
It
was
whispered
(be)
contrary
to与……相反；违反；对抗
quite/just
the
contrary
恰恰相反
on
the
contrary相反；反之
to
the
contrary与此相反(的)
单句语法填空
①I
admit
that
your
opinion
is
contrary
______
mine.
②Contrary
______
my
expectation，he
won
the
speech
competition.
to
to
完成句子
③You
didn't
bother
me.____________________________，I
like
your
company.
你没有打扰我。恰恰相反，我喜欢你的陪伴。
④He
produced
evidence
___________________．
他出示了相反的证据。
Quite/Just
the
contrary
to
the
contrary
[实战贴士]
on
the
contrary
与
to
the
contrary
均可表示“相反”，但前者主要用于加强语气，用以强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意；而后者则仅指反面的情况。
(1)keep/stay/be
calm保持镇静
(2)calm
down
(使)平静/镇静下来
单句语法填空
①This
helps
your
body
receive
a
signal
to
relax.Then
you
can
calm
____________
(you)
down
and
get
centered.
yourself
完成句子
②It
is
important
to
_______________________
in
an
emergency.
在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。
③Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
_____________．
泰勒的迅速行动帮助队友们冷静下来。
keep/stay/be
calm
calm
down
词义辨析 calm，quiet，silent，still
※calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
※quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
※silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。
※still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。
用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空
④Try
to
keep
________
and
just
tell
me
what
happened.
⑤He
didn't
speak
English
and
was
completely
__________
during
the
visit.
⑥Children
find
it
difficult
to
sit
_________
for
very
long.
⑦The
airlines
have
invested
enormous
sums
in
___________，more
efficient
engines.
calm
silent
still
quieter
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.犹豫做某事
hesitate
about/at/over对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation
n．踌躇；犹豫
without
hesitation毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
单句语法填空
①She
was
still
hesitating
___________________
whether
to
accept
the
invitation.
②He
had
no
______________
(hesitate)
in
blaming
the
failure
of
his
marriage
on
his
wife's
shortcomings.
③Please
have
no
hesitation
______
writing
to
me
if
you
want
me
to
do
something
for
you
in
China.
about/at/over
hesitation
in
一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
④If
you
have
questions,
_________________________________．(hesitate)
⑤If
you
have
questions,
________________________________．(hesitation)
don't
hesitate
to
ask
us
for
help
do
ask
us
for
help
without
hesitation
(1)be
anxious
about
sth.为某事忧虑/担心
be
anxious
for
sth.渴望……；担心……
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.渴望
(某人)
做某事
(2)anxiously
adv.不安地；忧虑地
anxiety
n．焦虑；担心；渴望
with
anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不安地
单句语法填空
①I
was
anxious
______________
his
safety
when
I
heard
the
news
of
the
train
accident.
②_____________
(anxious)，she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on，only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
＝She
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on
with
___________
(anxious)，only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
about/for
Anxiously
anxiety
一句多译
我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
③I'm
_________________________________________
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.(so...that...)
④_________________________________，I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.(形容词短语作伴随状语)
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
Anxious
about
the
coming
exam
11．recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；公认
[佳句背诵]
It
is
recognized
that
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题之一。
(1)recognize
sb./one's
voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be
recognized
to
be/as...被认为是……
It
is
recognized
that...人们公认……
(2)recognition
n．认出；认识
beyond
(all)
recognition认不出来
单句语法填空
①The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore，he
can
go
shopping
without
____________________
(recognize)．
②He
is
recognized
______
the
representative
figure
in
this
field.
③I
went
back
to
my
hometown
after
20
years
and
the
city
had
changed
beyond
_______________
(recognize)．
being
recognized
as
recognition
句型转换
④The
book
is
recognized
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
this
century.
→_________________________
the
book
is
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
this
century.
It
is
recognized
that
12．attach
vt.&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
[佳句背诵]
Chinese
people
attach
great
importance
to
the
seating
order
at
formal
dinners.
中国人非常重视在宴会上的座次顺序。
(1)attach...to...认为……有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach
importance/significance/value
to
sth.
认为……有重要性/意义/价值
(2)attached
adj.依恋的；附加的
be
attached
to附属于；依恋
单句语法填空
①My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
___________
(get)
a
good
education.
getting
词汇升级
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Since
the
school
thinks
this
tournament
is
very
important，I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
good
medal.
→Since
the
school
________________________________
this
tournament，I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
good
medal.
[实战贴士]
attach...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。
attaches
great
importance
to
13．observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
[佳句背诵]
Water
calligraphy
is
a
poetic
activity
that
you
can
observe
in
many
Chinese
parks:
Artists
use
a
large
brush
to
write
Chinese
characters
on
the
ground
using
water
instead
of
ink.
水书法是一项很有诗意的活动，在中国的很多公园里，你都能看见艺术家们拿着大刷子沾水代墨在地上写汉字。
(1)observe
sb.do
sth.观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.doing
sth.观察/看到某人正在做某事
observe
that...观察到……
(2)observation
n．观察；观察力；观测
写出下列句中observe的含义
①Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years，many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.
______________
②It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival.
________
遵守；遵从
庆祝
③The
scientist
devoted
most
of
his
lifetime
to
observing
the
behavior
of
the
chimps.
________
④The
thief
was
observed
to
open
the
window
and
run
away.
__________
观察
注意到
单句语法填空
⑤The
guard
observed
a
young
man
____________
(steal)
something
from
the
office，and
he
tried
to
approach
him
quietly.
⑥In
a
word，there
are
so
many
disadvantages
of
Internet
voting
that
it
is
not
worth
trusting.Therefore，rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
____________
(observe)．
stealing
observed
句式升级
⑦(2017·高考北京卷)On
the
top
of
Mount
Tai，people
excitedly
observed
that
the
sun
was
rising
from
the
sea.
→On
the
top
of
Mount
Tai，people
excitedly
_________________________
______________．(简单句)
observed
the
sun
rising
from
the
sea
[实战贴士]
observe
sb.do
sth.中do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to
补充出来，有相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等。
14．confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
[佳句背诵]
At
first
I
thought
I
understood
what
my
teacher
said，but
the
more
he
explained，the
more
confused
I
became.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清
be
confused
by被……弄混；糊涂
(2)confused
adj.困惑的；烦恼的
confusing
adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的
(3)confusion
n．困惑
单句语法填空
①I
always
confuse
John
_____________
his
brother；they
are
so
much
alike.
②I
would
often
get
____________
(confuse)
when
I
came
across
new
words
with
a
similar
spelling.
③There
was
a
____________
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
a
_____________
problem.(confuse)
with/and
confused
confused
confusing
完成句子
④For
example，there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I
am
often
___________________________．
例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择哪本感到困惑。
confused
to
choose
from
(1)panic
sb.into
doing
sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事
(2)get
into
a
panic惊慌失措
(表动作)
in
panic惊慌失措
(表状态)
单句语法填空
①Not
only
do
online
rumors
cause
people
______
panic，but
they
disturb
public
order.
②Tom
panicked
at
the
sound
of
explosion
and
his
wife
also
got
________
a
panic.
in
into
完成句子
③Even
the
great
speaker
sometimes
_________________________________
for
practice
before
making
a
speech.
即使是出色的演讲者在演讲之前有时候也会惊恐不安，溜进洗手间练习一番。
[实战贴士]
注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
will
be
in
panic
and
slip
into
a
bathroom
16．approach
v．接近；靠近；走近n.接近；通路；方法；步骤
[佳句背诵]
The
four
diagnostic
approaches
of
TCM
consist
of
observing，listening
and
smelling，inquiring
and
pulse
taking.
望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。
approach
sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
an
approach
to...做某事的方法；通向某地的路
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
单句语法填空
①(2020·高考天津卷)You
should
remain
modest
when
_______________
(approach)
perfection.
②China's
approach
______
protecting
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide”．
approaching
to
句式升级
③As
the
time
for
graduation
is
coming，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
→
____________________________________________，we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(with复合结构)
With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching
[实战贴士]
(1)表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配还有：
①the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.
②the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
③the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
(2)way，means，manner，method和approach都有“方法”之意，但搭配不同。例如in
this
way，with
this
method，by
this
means，in
this
manner等。
(1)to
one's
relief
令人感到欣慰的是
with
relief
欣慰地，宽慰地
(2)It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.
做某事很放心/舒心
What
a
relief!
多么令人欣慰啊！
(3)relieve
v.
(疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.of...
解除某人的……
单句语法填空
①Take
things
easy！The
new
secretary
will
relieve
us
______
some
of
the
paper
work.
完成句子
②
_____________________
(使我非常欣慰的是),
my
son
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
key
university.
of
Much
to
my
relief
18．likely
adj.可能的
[佳句背诵]
If
you
can
find
suitable
learning
methods，your
learning
efficiency
is
more
likely
to
improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。
(1)Sb./Sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.
某人/某物可能会做某事
It
is
likely
that...
很可能……
(2)unlikely
adj.不可能的
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
______________
(recover)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
②If
one
is
late
for
a
job
interview，it
is
____________
(likely)
that
he
will
get
the
job.
to
recover
unlikely
一句多译
白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。
③____________________________________________________________
at
this
time
of
the
day
because
he
is
too
busy.(likely)
④_____________________________________________________________
at
this
time
of
the
day
because
he
is
too
busy.(possible)
⑤________________________________________
at
this
time
of
the
day
because
he
is
too
busy.(probable)
He
is
not
likely
to
come/It
is
not
likely
that
he
will
come
It
is
not
possible
for
him
to
come/It
is
not
possible
that
he
will
come
It
is
not
probable
that
he
will
come
[实战贴士]
(1)likely指从表面迹象来判断有可能。常用结构：Sb./Sth.is
likely
to
do
sth.；It
is
likely
that...；(2)possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.；It
is
possible
that...；(3)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It
is
probable
that...。
(1)lose
sight
of看不见；忽略；忘记
lose
one's
sight失明
come
into
sight进入视野；映入眼帘
catch
sight
of看见；瞥见
(2)at
first
sight乍一看
at
the
sight
of一看到
out
of
sight看不见
完成句子
①Only
a
short－sighted
man
will
_________________
the
importance
of
education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
②The
wind
parted
the
smoke
just
enough
for
him
to
__________________
the
village.
风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见这个村庄。
lose
sight
of
catch
sight
of
③(2018·高考浙江卷)After
a
while
Uncle
Paul
and
his
farm
house
were
________________．
过了一会儿，保罗叔叔和他的农场小屋都看不见了。
④She
couldn't
help
crying
______________________________．
一看到母亲，她情不自禁地哭了起来。
[实战贴士]
lose
sight
of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；lose
one's
sight意为“失明”，两者意义不同。
out
of
sight
at
the
sight
of
her
mother
(1)reach
an
agreement/a
conclusion/a
compromise/a
decision
达成共识/得出结论/达成妥协/做出决定
reach
for伸手去够
(2)beyond/out
of
one's
reach够不着的；力所不及的
within
one's
reach够得着
完成句子
①We
must
_____________
to
those
in
need.
我们应该伸出援助之手帮助有困难的人。
②Always
remember
to
put
such
dangerous
things
as
knives
____________________________________．
时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。
reach
out
beyond/out
of
children's
reach
③She
_____________________________
and
dialed
the
number
of
a
friend.
她伸手拿起电话，拨了一个朋友的号码。
④The
goal
that
we
set
should
_______________________．
我们树立的目标应该在自己的能力范围之内。
reached
for
her
telephone
be
within
our
reach
(1)watch
over看守；监视；照顾
(2)keep
watch值班；放哨
keep
a
watch
on监视
be
on
the
watch
for留神；注意；警戒
on
watch值班；守望
用watch短语的正确形式填空
①Be
careful！_________________
cyclists
and
other
runners.
②They
used
to
______________
at
the
top
of
the
tree
during
the
war.
③It
was
night.Suddenly
the
man
____________
shouted.
④She
said
all
must
___________________
the
election
process.
⑤The
guards
were
originally
hired
to
______________
the
houses
as
they
were
being
built.
Watch
out
for
keep
watch
on
watch
keep
a
watch
on
watch
over
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]Don't
be
frightened
by
sharks：you
are
___________________
to
be
hit
by
lightning
____
be
attacked
by
a
shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的概率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的概率大30倍。
本句包含倍数表达法30
times
more...than...
30
times
more
likely
than
完成句子
①There
are
___________________
books
in
our
library
than
in
yours.
我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。
②The
production
now
is
________________
it
was
ten
years
ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
five
times
more
three
times
what
[实战贴士]
(1)两倍用twice或double，三倍及三倍以上用．..times表达；(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或者a
quarter，a
half等；(3)that/those
of...多用于产量、生产等方面的比较，that/those指代前面的同名异物名词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
saves
time
in
the
kitchen
to
have
things
you
use
a
lot
______
easy
reach.
2．Being
punctual，we
can
avoid
_______
(anxious)．
3．Twain
himself
wrote
that
those
who
banned
the
book
considered
the
novel
“trash
and
________
(suit)
only
for
the
slums
(贫民窟)”．
within
anxiety
suitable
4．Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
__________
(attract)．
5．At
that
moment，I
began
to
understand
what
my
friend
meant
by
her
words.What
a
______
(relieve)!
6．Also，the
researchers
said
that
higher
income
was
related
to
a
greater
risk
of
__________
(disable)．
attraction
relief
disability
7．A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
__________
(hesitate)．
8．Men
and
women
must
be
treated
equally
in
education
and
__________
(employ)．
9．On
Monday
morning
it
usually
takes
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
________
(distant)
is
only
20
miles.
10．_________
(hope)，your
diploma
course
can
provide
me
with
professional
training
on
administrative
and
communicative
skills.
hesitation
employment
distance
Hopefully
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Polly
never
foresaw
she
would
one
day
be
helped
by
an
old
blind
man.That
afternoon，she
left
work
and
stepped
out
1.________
the
fog，ready
to
go
home
in
King
Street.Due
to
the
thick
fog，she
didn't
take
the
usual
bus
and
had
to
take
the
Underground
to
Green
Park，then
to
her
house.
into
As
it
was
so
2._________
(fog)
that
she
felt
a
bit
3.______________
(fright)
in
heart.On
the
train
she
sensed
that
she
was
4._________________
(watch)
by
a
tall
man；when
walking
in
Park
Street，she
heard
footsteps
and
felt
a
man's
rough
hand
brush
her
cheek.Her
heart
was
5.___________
(beat)
with
fear.Therefore，when
she
heard
another
man's
footsteps，she
wanted
to
run，but
fear
held
her
still.Much
to
her
joy，this
time
an
old
man
6.________
(carry)
a
stick
reached
out
his
hand，held
her
hand
7.__________
(firm)，led
her
to
her
street，chatting
all
the
way.
foggy
being
watched
being
watched
beating
carrying
firmly
In
the
end，Polly
got
8.___________
(know)
that
the
old
man
was
blind!
Why
do
that
in
such
9._____
day？The
old
man
wanted
to
pay
10.________
the
help
he
received
when
it
was
sunny.Polly
felt
so
grateful!
to
know
a
back
1．As
we
all
know，everyone
should
observe
the
traffic
rules.
_____
2．It
is
recognized
that
Nadal
is
one
of
the
best
tennis
players.
_____
3．Only
if
the
students
accumulate
up
a
great
deal
of
vocabulary
can
they
grasp
English.
_____
B
D
C
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．现在很多志愿者举行各种各样的活动去帮助残疾人。(volunteer；aid；disability)
2．他们希望他们的行为能吸引更多的人。(attract)
3．他们也希望更多的公司会雇佣残疾人。(employ)
4．与此同时，残疾人也对他们的帮助表示感激。(grateful)
[参考范文]
Now
many
volunteers
hold
all
kinds
of
activities
to
aid
people
with
disability.They
hope
their
actions
will
attract
more
people
and
that
more
companies
will
employ
the
disabled.At
the
same
time，the
disabled
are
grateful
to
them
for
their
help.(共97张PPT)
Unit
2 Language
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□aside
adv.
□accent
n.
□mixture
n.
□racial
adj.
□distinction
n.
□alphabet
n.
□press
vt.&
n.
□pattern
n.
□typewriter
n.
□version
n.
□spelling
n.
□shortcoming
n.
[写作词汇]
1．____________
adv.现在，如今
2．__________
vt.占领；占用(时间，空间等)
3．___________
vi.组成，构成
4．_____________
vi.&
vt.插嘴，打断，暂停
5．____________
adj.官方的，正式的
nowadays
occupy
consist
interrupt
official
6．__________
vt.击败，战胜
7．___________
vt.替换，代替，取代
8．_________
vt.养育，培养；举起
9．_____________
adv.因此，所以
10．___________
n．过程；进程
11．______________
n．词汇
defeat
replace
raise
therefore
process
vocabulary
12．_______
vt.&
n．禁止；取缔
13．__________
adj.独特的
14．_____________
n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格
15．______________
n．结论；推论
16．__________
n．风俗，习俗
17．______________
n．外观，外貌
ban
unique
character
conclusion
custom
appearance
18．_____________
vt.代表；展示，描绘
19．____________
vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示
20．________
adv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而
21．__________
adj.完全的，整个的
represent
indicate
thus
entire
[拓展词汇]
1．contribute
v．贡献→________________
n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠
2．concern
n．关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→_____________
adj.担心的，关心的→______________
prep.关于
3．access
vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→______________
adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的
contribution
concerned
concerning
accessible
4．embarrass
vt.使尴尬，使难堪→________________
adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→_______________
adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
5．mistake
n．错误；误会vt.弄错；误解→____________
adj.错误的
6．differ
vi.相异，有区别→_____________
adj.不同的→______________
n．不同
embarrassing
embarrassed
mistaken
different
difference
7．simple
adj.简单的→____________
vt.简化
8．combine
vt.&
vi.组合；(使)联合→_______________
n．联合，结合
9．distinguish
vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→_________________
adj.著名的
10．convenient
adj.方便的→_______________
n．方便
11．practice
n．实践，练习v.练习；实行→_____________
adj.切实可行的，实用的
simplify
combination
distinguished
convenience
practical
学习内容
①idiom
n．成语，习语
②tone
n．腔调；语调
③stress
n．重音
④native/mother
tongue母语
⑤official
language官方语言
⑥oral/spoken
English英语口语
⑦written
English
书面英语
学习行为
①drill
n．&
vi.训练，操练
②skim
vt.&
vi.跳读；略读
③scan
vt.&
vi.扫读；浏览
④accumulate
vt.&
vi.积累；积聚
⑤refer
to/consult
a
dictionary查字典
⑥form
the
habit
of
reading养成阅读习惯
学习结果
①grasp
vt.领会；抓住
②master
vt.精通，掌握
③accurate
adj.准确的，精确的
④fluent
adj.(外语)流利的
⑤abundant
adj.大量的，充裕的
⑥pick
up无意中学会；拾起
⑦acquire
skills/knowledge获得技能/知识
[联想记忆]
1．巧记“inter－(相互)”词族
①interrupt
vi.&
vt.插嘴，打断
②interaction
n．相互影响
③international
adj.国际的
④interchange
v．相互交换
⑤interact
v．互相影响
⑥intersect
v．相交，交叉
2．“press”家族
①press
v．按；压n.报刊；新闻界；出版社
②pressure
n．压力
③impress
v．留下印象
④impression
n．印象
⑤express
v．表达
⑥expression
n．表达；表情
3．前缀“re－”动词一览
①replay重放
②renew更新
③replace取代
④review复习
⑤remind使想起
⑥reunite
重聚
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．_________________由……组成(构成)
2．______________由……组成(构成)
3．______________以……命名
4．______________除……之外
5．___________________控制，取得对……的控制
be
made
up
of
consist
of
name
after
aside
from
take
control
of
6．___________导致
7．____________应该，应当
8．_______________和……不同，不同于
9．_____________代表，象征
10．______________总体上，作为整体
11．_________________________对……做出贡献
lead
to
ought
to
differ
from
stand
for
as
a
whole
make
contributions
to
12．______________经历；浏览，仔细检查
13．________________________________把……考虑在内
14．___________向上看；查询
15．________________________接近；利用……的机会
go
through
take...into
consideration
look
up
gain/have
access
to
16．_______________取笑
17．_____________总之
18．___________捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会
19．_____________遗漏；省略
make
fun
of
in
a
word
pick
up
leave
out
[主题词块记忆]
1．attend
a
lecture__________
2．enlarge
one's
vocabulary____________________
3．enrich
one's
knowledge__________________
4．go
over
one's
lessons____________
5．have
a
good
knowledge
of
English____________
听讲座
扩大某人的词汇量
丰富某人的知识
复习功课
通晓英语
6．have
difficulty/trouble
in
doing
sth.______________________
7．make
an
effort
to
do
sth.______________
8．develop
the
habit
of
reading________________
9．refer
to
a
dictionary__________
10．express
oneself
in
English__________________
在做某事方面有困难
努力做某事
养成阅读习惯
查词典
用英语表达自己
11．native/mother
tongue________________
12．written
English____________
13．focus/concentrate
one's
attention
on/upon__________________
14．give
sb.some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English_______________________
_________
母语，本国语
书面英语
把注意力集中在
就如何学习英语给某人
一些建议
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．That
is
why
English
has
so
many
difficult
rules
that
confuse
people.
这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。
[句式解读]
That/This/It
is/was
why...意为“那/这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。
[句式仿写]
_______________
I
suggest
you
apply
to
Peking
University，one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.(2018·高考北京卷)
这就是为什么我建议你申请报考北京大学，中国最好的大学之一的原因。
That
is
why
2．After
the
Norman
Conquest，high－class
people
spoke
French
while
common
people
spoke
English.
诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。
[句式解读]
while作并列连词，前后两个分句内容表示对比。
[句式仿写]
Li
Jiang
recommends
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
___________________________________________．(2019·高考江苏卷)
李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。
while
Su
Hua
prefers
the
school
uniform
3．Not
all
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。
[句式解读]
not
all意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。
[句式仿写]
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way”is
an
old
proverb
which
almost
everyone
knows，but
_________________________________．
“有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎每个人都知道，但不是所有人都能理解它。
not
all
understand
it
so
well
4．While
the
students
found
the
soldier's
idea
interesting，the
system
was
too
difficult
to
be
of
practical
use.
虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。
[句式解读]
“be
of＋n.”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于“be＋adj.”。
[句式仿写]
Hopefully，these
suggestions
would
be
_____________________
____________．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
希望这些建议对你有很大帮助。
of
great
help/benefit
to
you
(1)make
contributions/a
contribution
to
对……做出贡献；捐款
(2)contribute
v．捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成
contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……；捐款；投稿
contribute
to有助于；导致
单句语法填空
①We
hope
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
___________(solve)
the
problem.
②Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
_____________________
(contribute)
to
anti－malarial
drugs.
solving
contribution(s)
完成句子
③Would
you
like
to
_________________________________________
the
hospital
building
fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
④The
volunteers
________________________________
the
project
and
have
won
people's
praise.
志愿者们为这项工程奉献出自己的时间，赢得了人们的赞扬。
make
contributions/a
contribution
to
contribute
their
own
time
to
(1)ban
sb.from
doing
sth.禁止某人做某事
ban
doing
sth.禁止做某事
(2)a
ban
on
sth.对……的禁令
put/place
a
ban
on
sth.宣布禁止……
单句语法填空
①After
the
terrible
accident，he
was
banned
________
driving.
②The
government
put
a
ban
______
the
sale
of
that
drug.
一句多译
因为他还小他的父母禁止他开车。
③His
parents
___________________________
because
he
was
too
young.
④His
parents
______________________
because
he
was
too
young.
from
on
banned
him
from
driving
banned
his
driving
[实战贴士]
如果表示禁止某人做某事，不能说ban
sb.to
do
sth.，而用ban
sb.from
doing
sth.或ban
sb.'s
doing
sth.。
(1)have/get/obtain/gain
access
to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
give
access
to准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible
adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be
accessible
to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考江苏卷)Kids
shouldn't
have
access
______
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
②These
documents
are
not
______________
(access)
to
the
public.
to
accessible
一句多译
药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
③Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
_________________．(accessible)
④Medicine
should
be
kept
where
it
is
________________________．(out
of)
accessible
to
children
out
of
children's
range/reach
[实战贴士]
在上述短语中，access前通常不加冠词，且在access
to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。
(1)distinguish
between
A
and
B区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguish
oneself
as某人作为……而出名
(2)distinguished
adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be
distinguished
for...因……而出名
be
distinguished
as...作为……而出名
单句语法填空
①The
twins
are
so
alike，so
it's
difficult
to
distinguish
one
________
the
other.
②To
be
honest，I
admire
your
_________________
(distinguish)
achievements.
from
distinguished
完成句子
③(2018·高考江苏卷)
In
this
case,
people
should
be
educated
to
raise
their
awareness
of
____________________________________．
在这种情况下，应该教育人们提高辨别错误信息的意识。
distinguishing
false
information
(1)differ
in在……方面不同
differ
from与……不同
(2)difference
n．不同之处
make
a
difference起作用；有影响
(3)different
adj.不同的
be
different
from...in...在……方面与……不同
单句语法填空
①The
sisters
differ
widely
______
their
interests.
②We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
_______________(different)
in
our
body
language.
③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Since
I
was
a
kid，I've
considered
_____________
(differ)
jobs
I
would
like
to
do.
in
differences
different
完成句子
④I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
we
_____________________________
if
everyone
makes
a
little
effort.
我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。
can
make
a
big
difference
6．occupy
vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌
[佳句背诵]
In
my
spare
time,
I
have
been
occupied
in
practising
my
oral
English
online
so
I
speak
English
fluently.
在我的业余时间，我一直忙于在网上练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth./(in)doing
sth.忙于……；专心于……
occupy
in从事
(2)occupied
adj.忙于……的；从事……的
be
occupied
with
sth.忙于某事
be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth.忙于做某事
(3)occupation
n．占领；职业；工作
单句语法填空
①He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party，but
he
occupied
___________
(he)
with
a
very
important
experiment.
②Later，I
went
to
a
café
to
have
lunch，but
all
the
tables
_________________
(occupy)．
③Choosing
an
______________
(occupy)
takes
time，and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to
think
about.
himself
were
occupied
occupation
句型转换
④Occupied
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home，she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
→________________________
looking
after
three
children
at
home，she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
Occupying
herself
in
(1)represent...as/to
be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent/on
behalf
of
sb.代表某人
represent
sth.to
sb.向某人说明或传达某事
(2)representative
n．代表；译员
adj.典型的；有代表性的
单句语法填空
①She
represents
her
mother
______
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.
②You
together
with
some
of
our
student
___________________
(represent)
are
going
to
visit
the
Haihe
River.
as
representatives
一句多译
代表我校我非常乐意告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些详细信息，以至于你能做好充足的准备。
③___________________________，I'm
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
about
the
coming
volleyball
game
so
that
you
can
_________________________________．
④___________________________，I'm
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
about
the
coming
volleyball
game
so
that
you
can
_________________________________．
Representing
our
school
make
full
preparations
for
it
On
behalf
of
our
school
make
full
preparations
for
it
[实战贴士]
represent作“说明，传达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent
sth.to
sb.或represent
to
sb.sth.。类似的单词还有explain，relate(叙述)，announce等。
8．combine
vt.&
vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
[佳句背诵]
If
he
can
combine
his
ability
with
hard
work，he
should
be
very
successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很成功。
(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combine
to
do
sth.联合起来做某事
(2)combination
n．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in
combination
(with)(与……)联合/结合
单句语法填空
①The
study
of
traditions
should
_______________
(combine)
with
practice.
②It
was
several
factors
that
combined
___________
(harm)
our
friendship.
③The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
______
combination
with
several
overseas
partners.
be
combined
to
harm
in
完成句子
④Many
people
________________________________________________．
许多人喜欢在休假的时候学习一项新技能。
[实战贴士]
表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...；relate...to...等。
enjoy
combining
a
holiday
with
learning
a
new
skill
9．concern
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
[佳句背诵]
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
some
information
concerning
Chinese
table
manners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我想和你分享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的情况。
(1)show/express
concern
about/for对……表示关心
(2)concerned
adj.担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的
be
concerned
about/for担心……；关心……
as/so
far
as...be
concerned就……而言；依……之见
(3)concerning
prep.关于；涉及
单句语法填空
①Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
______________
the
environment
where
they
live.
about/for
完成语段
Environmental
protection
has
been
one
of
the
global
②____________．It
is
a
major
issue
that
each
individual
is
③_____________
with.An
increasing
number
of
people
are
④_____________
for
environment
and
global
conferences
⑤______________
environmental
protection
take
place
regularly.As
far
as
I
am
⑥_____________，we
will
have
a
bluer
sky
in
the
near
future.(concern)
concerns
concerned
concerned
concerning
concerned
词汇升级
⑦In
my
opinion，it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest，which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
→_________________________，it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest，which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
→____________________________，it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest，which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
From
my
point
of
view
As
far
as
I'm
concerned
[实战贴士]
concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
(2)take
the
place
of＝take
one's
place代替；替代
in
place
of代替
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
(哄)
the
animal
to
him.Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
________
joy.
with
一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
②It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
_______________________________．
③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
_______________________________．
④It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
_______________________________．
in
place
of
the
present
manager
to
replace
the
present
manager
to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager
by
the
name
of名叫……的
by
name名叫；凭名字
in
the
name
of(＝in
sb.'s/sth.'s
name)以……的名义；代表……
under
the
name
of
用……名字，以……假名
完成句子
①They
_________
the
little
girl
_________
her
mother.
他们以她母亲的名字给这个小女孩起了个名字。
②Do
you
know
a
man
__________________
John?
你知道一个叫约翰的男人吗？
named
after
by
the
name
of
③I
met
a
man，Tom
___________．
我遇见了一个名叫汤姆的男人。
④I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice
__________________
a
friend.
我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。
by
name
in
the
name
of
表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有：
(1)besides＝in
addition
to除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。
(2)except/but除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。
(3)except
for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
句型转换
①No
one
apart
from
her
husband
knew
about
her
job.
→No
one
_______________
her
husband
knew
about
her
job.
②Apart
from
French，he
also
has
to
study
Japanese.
→___________________________
French，he
also
has
to
study
Japanese.
but/except
In
addition
to/Besides
(1)lead
sb.to
do
sth.使某人做某事
lead
sb.to/into...带着某人去/走向……
lead/live
a(n)．..life过……样的生活
lead
the
way引路；带路
(2)leading
adj.领先的
lead
n．[U](戏剧等)主角；领先地位；带头
take
the
lead领先
单句语法填空
①The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
________________
(catch)．
being
caught
完成语段
With
him
②___________
(lead)the
way，we
got
there
without
any
difficulty.But
for
him，we
would
have
been
lost，which
would
lead
③______
serious
consequences.His
action
④_____________________
(使我们相信)
that
he
was
our
true
friend.
leading
to
led
us
to
believe
一句多译
众所周知，成功在于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
⑤As
we
all
know，success
lies
in
hard
work
__________________________
________．(lead)
⑥As
we
all
know，success
lies
in
hard
work
__________________________
________．(result)
[实战贴士]
lead
to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。表示导致的短语还有：result
in，contribute
to，bring
about等。
while
laziness
leads
to
failure
while
laziness
results
in
failure
14．consist
of由……组成
[佳句背诵]
I
have
learned
that
the
exhibition
consists
of
dozens
of
masterpieces
painted
by
Chinese
famous
artists，such
as
Xu
Beihong，Qi
Baishi，Zhang
Daqian
and
etc.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。
(1)consist
of＝be
made
up
of＝be
composed
of由……组成
consist
in＝lie
in在于；存在于
consist
with和……一致/相符
(2)consistent
adj.稳定发展的；一致的
be
consistent
with与……一致的；符合的
单句语法填空
①The
company
______________
(consist)
of
15
small
factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.
②Success
consists
______
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
consisting
in
一句多译
这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。
③The
short
film，_______________________________________________
_______，introduces
the
present
situation
of
our
school.(定语从句)
④The
short
film，____________________________________________，introduces
the
present
situation
of
our
school.(分词短语作定语)
[实战贴士]
consist
of，belong
to，come
into
being等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
which
consists
of/is
made
up
of/is
composed
of
two
parts
consisting
of/made
up
of/composed
of
two
parts
(1)stand
(doing)
sth.忍受(做)某事
(2)stand
by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand
out突出；显眼；杰出
stand
on
one's
own
feet自力更生
写出下列句中stand
for的含义
①As
is
known
to
us
all，red
stands
for
happiness
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
__________
②We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom.
______________
代表
支持；主张
③I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house.
________
④As
we
know，pigeons
stand
for
peace.
________
容忍
象征
完成句子
⑤In
China，every
citizen
who
has
reached
the
age
of
eighteen
____________
_____________________________．
在中国，凡年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。
[实战贴士]
stand
for表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。
has
the
right
to
vote
and
stand
for
election
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]_______
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是由描述物体发展而来的。
句中not
all表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。
Not
all
(1)部分否定：all，both，everybody，everything，always，complete，completely等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。
(2)全部否定：no
one，none，neither，nobody，nothing以及not...any(不可以说any...not)等表示全部否定。
完成句子
①_______
these
books
are
_______
popular
with
people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
②___________
historical
buildings
are
attractive.
不是所有的历史建筑都是吸引人的。
③He
told
me
all
the
news，but
________
of
it
was
very
exciting.
他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一件是激动人心的。
All
not
Not
all
none
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His
___________
(embarrass)
look
gave
away
what
was
hidden
in
his
mind.
2．There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas—music，acting，_______
(draw)，building，photography
and
so
on.
3．We
haven't
yet
been
told
______________
(official)
about
the
closure.
embarrassed
drawing
officially
4．Without
creative
human
__________(occupy)，people
became
disconnected
from
life.
5．Lost
in
the
city，we
tried
to
find
a
sign
__________(indicate)
the
direction
of
the
new
stadium.
6．The
second
attack
was
so
serious
that
his
airway
swelled，preventing
him
from
breathing，his
blood
________(press)
dropped
suddenly，and
his
heart
stopped
for
a
moment.
occupation
indicating
pressure
7．Old－fashioned
phones
matter
when
________(wire)
networks
break
down
in
disasters.
8．Next，she
tied
several
chopsticks
together，____________
(represent)
a
family.
9．I
listened
to
his
excuse
with
a
_______(mix)
of
amusement
and
disbelief.
10．One
night，when
I
was
eight，my
mother
______
(gentle)
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
wireless
representing
mixture
gently
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
English
has
many
difficult
rules
1.________
confuse
people.Before
the
middle
of
the
5th
century，people
in
Britain
all
spoke
Celtic.Then
two
2.____________
(German)
groups
from
the
European
mainland
and
the
Vikings
from
Northern
European
countries
3.___________(invade)
Britain.They
brought
with
them
their
languages，4._________
also
mixed
with
Old
English.By
the
10th
century，Old
English
5.____________
that
Germanic
invaded
which
had
become
(become)
the
official
language
of
England.After
the
Normans
conquered
England，French
6.______________
(speak)
in
this
country
together
with
English，7._____________
(result)
in
even
more
words
with
similar
meanings.
was
spoken
resulting
Modern
English
includes
many
Latin
and
Greek
words.8._____________
(pronounce)
also
went
through
huge
changes.9.______
is
certain
that
this
process
will
continue，and
people
will
keep
10._____________
(invent)
new
words
and
new
ways
of
saying
things.
Pronunciation
It
inventing
1．We
are
working
in
association
with
a
local
company
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
_____
2．He
has
been
hunting
for
a
job
after
graduation.
_____
A
C
3．They
are
required
to
process
the
food
that
we
eat，to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
_____
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．国与国之间习俗不同。(custom；differ
from)
2．为了和谐相处，我们应该相互尊重。(ought
to)
3．不要以貌取人。(judge；appearance)
4．当别人说话的时候不打断他们是有礼貌的。(interrupt)
5．从而我们能够避免很多令人尴尬的情形。(embarrass)
[参考范文]
Customs
differ
from
country
to
country.We
ought
to
respect
each
other
in
order
to
live
in
harmony.Don't
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.It's
good
manners
not
to
interrupt
others
when
they
are
talking.Thus
we
can
avoid
many
embarrassing
situations.(共95张PPT)
Unit
3 Back
to
the
past
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□civilization
n．
□volcano
n.
□erupt
vi.
□commercial
adj.
□sandstorm
n.
□institute
n.
□corrupt
vt.&
adj.
□lecture
n.
□sailor
n.
□historical
adj.
□solution
n.
□philosophy
n.
□researcher
n.
□scholar
n.
□glory
n.
[写作词汇]
1．_________
vt.兴建，创建
2．________
vt.&
vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
3．__________________
adj.逼真的
4．____________
n．灾难
5．___________
vt.毁坏，摧毁
found
flee
true－to－life
disaster
destroy
6．____________
adj.文化的
7．________
n．废墟；毁坏
8．____________
n．文献
9．____________
vi.抱怨
10．____________
n．观众，听众
11．____________
n．仪式，典礼
cultural
ruin
document
complain
audience
ceremony
12．___________
vt.宣布，宣称
13．_________
vi.&
n．前进，进发；游行
14．_________
n．士兵；军队，部队
15．__________
adv.&
adj.在附近(的)
16．___________
adj.极度的；极端的
17．____________
n．材料；物质adj.物质的
declare
march
troop
nearby
extreme
material
18．__________
n．毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒
19．________
vi.&
vt.涌流，倾泻；倒出(液体)
20．_________
n．法官，审判员；裁判员
21．_________
adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先
poison
pour
judge
ahead
[拓展词汇]
1．fortunate
adj.幸运的→_______________
adv.幸运地→_______________
adj.不幸的，遗憾的→_________________
adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地
2．decorate
vt.装饰，装潢→______________
n．装饰，装饰品
3．wealth
n．财富，财产→___________
adj.富有的，富裕的
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
decoration
wealthy
4．gradual
adj.渐渐的，逐渐的→_____________
adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
5．remain
v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→___________
n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→_____________
adj.剩余的
6．explode
vi.爆炸→_____________
n．爆炸，爆发
gradually
remains
remaining
explosion
7．express
vt.表达，表示→______________
n．表达；表情，神色
8．power
n．动力，权力→____________
adj.强有力的
9．memory
n．记忆(力)；回忆→____________
vt.记忆；背诵→____________
n．纪念馆，纪念碑adj.纪念的
10．educate
vt.教育→_____________
n．教育，培养→____________
n．教育者，教育家
expression
powerful
memorize
memorial
education
educator
11．aware
adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→_____________
n．认识，意识
12．base
n．基地；根基；基础v.以……为基础→_________
n．基础；基准；原因→_________
adj.基础的
awareness
basis
basic
物质文化遗产
①sculpture
n．雕塑；雕刻；雕像
②statue
n．塑像；雕像
③construct
vt.建设；建筑
④remains
n．遗迹
⑤splendid
adj.辉煌的；壮丽的
⑥gallery
n．画廊；美术馆
⑦exhibition
n．展览；展览会
⑧historical
adj.与历史有关的
非物质文化遗产
①myth
n．神话
②legend
n．传说；传奇故事
③origin
n．起源；由来
④masterpiece
n．杰作
⑤Beijing
opera京剧
⑥paper－cutting
n．剪纸
⑦folk
arts民间艺术
⑧non－material
cultural
heritage非物质文化遗产
中外历史
①dynasty
n．朝代
②emperor
n．皇帝
③queen
n．女王；王后
④ancestor
n．祖先
⑤origin
n．起源；由来
⑥incident
n．事变
[联想记忆]
1．与众不同的“复数形式”名词
①ruins废墟
②pains操劳
③ashes灰烬
④sufferings苦难
⑤fires火灾
⑥floods洪灾，涝灾
2．“走”遍天下
①wander
vi.漫步；闲逛
②pace
v．踱步；缓慢而行
③crawl
v．爬行；匍匐行进
④march
v．行军，进军
⑤rush
v．冲；奔；闯
⑥walk
v．散步；步行
3．“n.＋n.”合成词一览
①sandstorm沙尘暴
②armchair扶手椅
③steamboat汽船
④teamwork协作
⑤airfield
(军用)机场
⑥bookstore书店
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．_____________夺取；接管
2．________________纪念
3．____________无疑，确实
4．___________________起义，反抗
5．________________________阻碍(某人)
take
over
in
memory
of
no
doubt
rise
up
against
stand
in
one's
path
6．__________________患(病)
7．___________________被活埋
8．____________结果是，证明是
9．______________毁掉；身体垮掉；抛锚
10．_________________与……一起
11．____________涌出
come
down
with
be
buried
alive
turn
out
break
down
together
with
pour
out
12．____________集中(精力)于
13．_____________实施；执行
14．____________在船上(飞机上或火车上)
15．__________________对……感到厌烦
16．_____________________让某人意识到
focus
on
carry
out
on
board
have
enough
of
make
sb.aware
of
17．________________参加
18．____________在……前面
19．_____________少于
20．_______________________向……宣战
take
part
in
ahead
of
less
than
declare
war
against
[主题词块记忆]
1．experience
diverse
Chinese
culture______________________
2．be
kept
in
good
condition____________
3．pass
down________
4．spread
Chinese
culture________________
5．turn
against________
体验多元的中国文化
保存完好
传承
传播中国文化
背叛
6．serve
in
the
army________
7．defend...against...____________
8．date
from________________
9．cultural
relics____________
10．humane
historical
sites________________
服役
防御……
起源于；始于
文化遗迹
人文历史遗址
11．be
located/situated
in
Beijing______________
12．have
a
history
of
1，000
years___________________
13．cover
an
area
of
60
square
kilometers________________________
14．date
back
to
Qing
Dynasty________________
位于北京市
有1
000年的历史
占地面积为60平方公里
追溯到清朝
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Near
the
city
was
a
volcano.
离该城不远处有一座火山。
[句式解读]
表示地点或处所的介词短语置于句首时，句子使用全部倒装。
[句式仿写]
_________________________________
a
beautiful
modern
city—Tai'an.
一座美丽的现代都市——泰安坐落于泰山脚下。
At
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai
sits
2．It
turns
out
that
after
the
ash
covered
the
people
who
failed
to
flee
the
city，their
bodies
nearly
completely
broke
down
and
disappeared，leaving
empty
spaces
in
the
ash.
原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人之后，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
[句式解读]
现在分词作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的自然而然的结果。
[句式仿写]
I
have
been
busy
making
preparations
for
the
final
exam，____________________________
to
communicate
with
my
family
or
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我一直忙着准备期末考试，没有多少时间和家人交流，也没有时间和朋友们闲逛了。
leaving
me
not
much
time
3．The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
trees，but
they
were
cut
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city
being
buried
by
sand—what
a
pity!
这片沙漠曾经是一块有许多大树的绿洲，但是这些树被砍倒了，导致了这座城市被沙子掩埋——多么遗憾啊！
[句式解读]
动名词的复合结构(名词＋v.－ing形式)作主语、宾语等。
[句式仿写]
I
would
like
to
major
in
law，but
my
parents
insist
on
____________________________．
我想学法律专业，但我的父母亲却坚持让我学医。
me/my
learning
medicine
4．In
less
than
9
minutes，the
ship
sank
with
1，177
men
on
board.
在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1
177人都沉了下去。
[句式解读]
“with＋宾语＋介词短语”复合结构，在句中可作状语或定语。
[句式仿写]
In
the
end，we
took
a
group
photo，_______________________
________，to
record
this
unforgettable
experience.(2018·高考北京卷)
最后，我们拍了一张合影，手里拿着茶杯或茶，记录了这次难忘的经历。(with复合结构)
with
cups
or
tea
in
our
hands
be
alive
to注意到……；对……敏感
stay
alive活下去
come
alive恢复生机；活跃起来；变得生动
完成句子
①Maybe
you've
heard
about
Alzheimer's
patients
________________
when
they
hear
a
song
from
their
past.
也许你听说过阿尔茨海默病患者在听到他们过去的歌曲时会活跃起来。
②She
is
a
girl
____________
the
moods
of
others.
她是个对别人的情绪很敏感的女孩。
coming
alive
alive
to
熟词生义
A．有活力的，有生气的 B．敏感的 C．活着的
③Although
he
is
eighty，he
is
still
very
much
alive.
_____
A
词义辨析 alive，living，live
※alive意为“有生命的；有生气的；活着的”，只用作表语、后置定语或补足语，不用作前置定语。既可指人，也可指物，常和living互换。作“活着的”解时，不用very修饰，可用much，very
much，all等修饰。
※living意为“活的，健在的；现行的”，既可作定语，也可作表语。既可用于人，又可用于物。living
languages现用的语言；living
things生物。
※live意为“活的，有生命的”，只作定语，且只用于物。
用alive，live，living填空
④She
bought
a
________
fish
at
the
supermarket
yesterday.
⑤They
managed
to
stay
_________
by
eating
roots.
⑥There
are
many
__________
persons
in
the
ruins.
live
alive
living
(1)fortunate
adj.幸运的
be
fortunate
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.在……方面运气好
It
is
fortunate
that...幸运的是……
(2)fortune
n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
make
a
fortune发财；致富
seek/try
one's
fortune碰运气
have
the
good
fortune
to
do
sth.有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式)
单句语法填空
①_______________
(fortune)，they
had
an
excellent
teacher
during
high
school.
②I
had
the
good
fortune
________________
(choose)
for
studying
abroad.
Fortunately
to
be
chosen
一句多译
她很幸运有一位好丈夫。
③_____________________________________________
④_______________________________________________
⑤_________________________________________________
⑥_________________________________________
She
is
fortunate
to
have
a
good
husband.
She
is
fortunate
in
having
a
good
husband.
It
is
fortunate
that
she
has
a
good
husband.
Fortunately，she
has
a
good
husband.
(1)beyond
expression无法形容
without
expression毫无表情
give
expression
to表达；表现；把……表达出来
(2)express
v．表达；表示n.快车；快递adj.快递的；特快的；明确的
express
oneself表达自己的思想感情
(3)expressive
adj.有表现力的；表达的
单句语法填空
①Looking
back，I
realize
that
through
years
of
such
experiences，I
have
become
a
confident，______________(express)
person.
②The
art
world
gave
me
a
chance
to
express
__________(I)
without
words.
③The
scenery
there
was
beautiful
__________
expression.
expressive
myself
beyond
句型转换
④He's
not
educated
enough
to
express
all
his
thoughts.
→He's
not
educated
enough
to
______________________
all
his
thoughts.
give
expression
to
熟词生义
A．表达 B．快车 C．快递
⑤He
came
by
the
midnight
express.
_____
B
完成句子
⑥(2018·高考北京卷)First
I
would
like
to
____________________________
to
you
and
I
am
sure
you
will
have
the
most
unforgettable
experience
during
your
college
in
Beijing.
首先，我想对你表示最热烈的欢迎，并且我相信你在北京上大学期间将有最难忘的经历。
express
my
warmest
welcome
[实战贴士]
express表示“表达，表示”等意时，习惯上不接双宾语，可用express
sth.to
sb.，且express后一般不接that从句，可接疑问词引导的从句。
in
good/bad
condition身体好/不好；状态好/不好
out
of
condition(＝in
bad
condition)身体不好；状态不佳
on
condition
that...[under
(the)
condition
that...]条件是……
on/under
no
condition决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
单句语法填空
①I
could
not
stand
these
______________
(condition)
any
longer
and
decided
to
leave.
②_____________
no
condition
must
you
tell
them
the
secret.
③The
salesman
said
the
car
was
______
good
condition，and
I
was
foolish
enough
to
believe
him.
conditions
On/Under
in
句型转换
④Linda
didn't
get
there
on
time
because
of
the
bad
weather.Additionally，her
car
was
in
poor
condition.
→Linda
didn't
get
there
on
time
because
of
the
bad
weather.Additionally，her
car
was
____________________．
⑤He
can
use
the
bicycle
if
he
returns
it
tomorrow.
→He
can
use
the
bicycle
_____________________he
returns
it
tomorrow.
out
of
condition
on
condition
that
熟词生义
A．条款 B．环境 C．疾病
⑥What
is
the
treatment
for
this
condition？
_____
C
[实战贴士]
表示“环境”“情况”等时，习惯上condition要用复数；表示“在……情况(环境)下”，其前可用介词in或
under。表示“以……为条件”时，其前通常接介词on或under。
(1)be
aware
of/that...意识到……；明白……
as
far
as
I'm
aware据我所知
(2)awareness
n．意识；认识
raise/strengthen
one's
awareness
of提高/增强某人的……意识
单句语法填空
①In
my
opinion，it's
very
important
to
develop
______
awareness
of
health
now.
②(2018·高考天津卷)If
your
_____________
(aware)
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be，you'll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
③The
teacher
tried
to
raise
his
students'
awareness
______
environmental
protection.
an
awareness
of
句型转换
④Though
we
are
aware
of
his
honesty，we
still
don't
want
to
leave
it
to
him.
→Though
we
are
aware
_____________________，we
still
don't
want
to
leave
it
to
him.
that
he
is
honest
[实战贴士]
aware表示“意识到/觉察到某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well，fully，very
much，much
等修饰，但不能用very。
declare
for/against声明赞成/反对
declare
war
on/against向……宣战
declare...to
be/as...宣布……为/是……
declare
that...宣告；宣称……
单句语法填空
①The
headmaster
____________
(declare)
the
meeting
open
at
8：00
this
morning.
②In
a
word，his
actions
declared
him
_________
(be)
an
honest
man.
declared
to
be
一句多译
他宣布这是真的。
③He
________________________
true.(复合句)
④He
_____________________
true.(简单句)
declared
that
it
was
declared
it
to
be
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as
far
as
I
can
judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judging
by/from从……上看；根据……判断
单句语法填空
①The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
__________
(judge)．
②I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
_____
judge
at
our
English
speech
contest
to
be
held
in
our
school
on
June
15.
③___________
(judge)
from
the
above
story，we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
can't
judge
a
book
____________
its
cover.
judged
a
Judging
by/from
完成句子
④(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)_________________________，
the
farmwork
programme
was
very
meaningful.
我认为，这个农活活动非常有意义。
[实战贴士]
judging
from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
As
far
as
I
can
judge
8．ruin
n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；使破产；成为废墟
[佳句背诵]
No
matter
how
famous
a
brand
is，it
can
be
in
ruins
once
it
betrays
the
trust
of
consumers.
无论一个品牌多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。
(1)lie/be
in
ruins成为废墟
fall
into
ruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
be
reduced
to
ruins沦为废墟
(2)ruin
sth./sb./oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己
ruin
one's
health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
单句语法填空
①When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day，they
found
their
neighbourhood
in
_________
(ruin)．
ruins
一句多译
他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。
②He
made
a
mistake，___________________________
of
going
abroad.(定语从句)
③He
made
a
mistake，______________________
of
going
abroad.(分词短语作状语)
which
ruined
his
chance
ruining
his
chance
(1)remain
vi.剩下；停留；留待；依然
remain
link.－v.
保持；仍然是……
remain
to
be
done
某事有待去做
(2)remaining
adj.余下的，剩下的
the
remaining
money/time
剩下的钱/时间
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考天津卷)The
living
environment
of
other
species
will
remain
_____________
(unchange)．
②Ladies
and
gentlemen，please
remain
__________
(seat)
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
③It
remains
to
___________
(see)
whether
Jim
will
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
finals.
unchanged
seated
be
seen
完成句子
④In
spite
of
their
quarrel，they
___________________________
(仍然是最好的朋友)．
[实战贴士]
当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，remaining常被放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常被放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。
remain
the
best
friends
10．complain
vi.抱怨；发牢骚；诉说；控诉
[佳句背诵]
It's
no
use
complaining
without
taking
any
action
as
we
all
know
actions
speak
louder
than
words.
只抱怨而不采取行动是没用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。
(1)complain
to
sb.of/about
sth.向某人抱怨某事
complain
(to
sb.)
that...抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.
抱怨，牢骚，投诉
make
a
complaint
to
sb.about
sth./that...
向某人抱怨……
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考天津卷)The
students
began
complaining
_________
how
cold
it
would
be.
②(2020·高考江苏卷)One
humorous
_____________
(complain)
makes
a
funny
person.But
too
many
complaints
will
bore
your
audience.
about
complaint
take
in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会
take
on开始雇用；呈现；承担
take
up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take
off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；成功，(事业)腾飞；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开
用take短语的正确形式完成语段
At
the
age
of
18，he
①_____________
his
father's
company.As
a
chief
manager，he
②___________
a
number
of
talents，which
made
his
company
③___________
a
new
look.At
last，his
career
④____________．
18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终，他的事业步入正轨。
took
over
took
in
take
on
took
off
写出下列句中take
up的含义
⑤Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
____________
⑥This
chapter
takes
up
where
the
last
one
left
off.
________
开始从事
继续
⑦We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven，but
they
were
all
taken
up.
________
⑧Are
you
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing？
________
占用
接受
in
defense
of保卫
in
favo(u)r
of支持；赞成
in
hono(u)r
of为了纪念
in
need
of需要
in
praise
of赞扬
in
place
of取代
in
search
of寻找
in
support
of支持
用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空
①The
woman
writer
made
up
her
mind
to
write
a
book
__________________
women's
liberation.
②I've
learned
that
the
English
Association
of
our
school
is
now
_____________some
volunteers
to
receive
foreign
students
visiting
our
school.
in
support/favo(u)r
of
in
need
of
③He
wrote
poems
________________
our
great
socialist
motherland.
④A
film
will
be
made
____________________________
those
brave
fire
fighters.
in
praise
of
in
memory/hono(u)r
of
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
trees，but
they
were
cut
down
and
that
_________________________________________－what
a
pity!
这片沙漠曾经是一块长着参天大树的绿洲，但这些树木被砍倒了，导致了这座城市被风沙埋葬——多么遗憾啊！
句中the
city
being
buried
by
sand
为动名词的复合结构作resulted
in的宾语。
resulted
in
the
city
being
buried
by
sand
在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列规定：
(1)若动名词复合结构在句中作主语，通常用所有格形式；
(2)若动名词复合结构在句中作宾语，用普通格或所有格均可；
(3)若动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的事物名词，则名词要用普通格。
Babies
paid
more
attention
to
squares
moving
randomly
on
a
screen
when
their
number
changed
from
two
to
three，or
three
to
two.
当数目从二变到三或从三变到二时，婴儿更注意正方形物体在屏幕上胡乱地运动。
完成句子
We're
looking
forward
to
_____________．
我们盼望着春天的到来。
spring
coming
2．[教材原句]In
less
than
9
minutes，the
ship
sank
__________________
___________．
在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1
177人都沉了下去。
句中with
1，177
men
on
board为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。
with
1，177
men
on
board
(1)“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在语法上常被称为“with的复合结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况。
(2)“with的复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状语，也可以作定语。
(3)作宾语的可以是名词或代词，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。
完成句子
①________________________
all
the
work，they
will
soon
have
got
in
the
crops.(原因状语)
由于所有的工作都是由机器来完成，他们将很快收完庄稼。
②The
boy
always
sleeps
____________________________
(伴随状语)
这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
③_____________________，trees
turn
green.(时间状语)
春天到了，树变绿了。
With
machinery
to
do
with
his
head
on
the
arm
With
spring
coming
on
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
T－shirt
I
received
is
not
the
same
__
is
shown
online.
2．The
specific
expression
of
anger
also
differs
from
person
to
person
based
on
biological
and
________
(culture)
forces.
3．It's
better
to
give
__________
(express)
to
your
anger，rather
than
hide
it.
4．Since
I
was
______
(seat)
near
the
middle
of
about
35
students，it
was
easy
to
figure
out
which
questions
I
might
have
to
answer.
as
cultural
expression
seated
5．It's
_________
(extreme)
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components.
6．It
is
a
wonder
that
more
people
don't
wake
up
each
morning
and
greet
the
singing
birds
with
a
_________
(complain)
about
the
noise.
7．However
_______(wealth)
we
may
be，we
can
never
find
enough
hours
in
the
day
to
do
everything
we
want.
extremely
complaint
wealthy
8．The
big
company
has
_________
(gradual)
absorbed
these
small
companies
into
its
own
organization.
9．Forgive
his
bad
_________
(judge)，move
quietly
and
enjoy
the
show.
10．_____________
(fortunate)，his
father
died
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
gradually
judgement
Unfortunately
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Lost
civilizations
I
felt
1._________
(luck)
to
have
won
a
place
to
go
on
a
cultural
tour
to
sites
of
lost
civilizations.We
visited
Pompeii
in
Italy
and
Loulan
in
China.
Pompeii
2._______________
(found)
in
the
8th
century
BC，then
taken
over
by
the
Romans
in
89
BC.3._________
(late)，Pompeii
was
destroyed
by
a
volcano.It
erupted
and
covered
Pompeii
with
ash.4._________________
lucky
was
founded
Later
Unfortunately
(fortunate)，many
people
were
buried
alive.The
city
was
forgotten
for
many
years
5._________
the
18th
century
when
a
stone
6.________
writing
on
it
was
discovered
by
a
farmer.People
dug
in
the
area
and
7.__________
(cause)
much
damage.Thus，in
1860，the
area
was
protected
by
the
government
so
it
could
be
preserved
and
studied.
until
with
caused
8_______________
(differ)，Loulan
disappeared
under
the
sand.There
were
just
a
few
ruins
left.There
was
an
ancient
water
system
that
ran
through
the
middle
of
the
city.The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
trees，but
they
were
cut
down，9._________
resulted
in
the
city
10.________________
(bury)
by
sand.
They
both
were
important
commercial
cities
about
2，000
years
ago.It
was
so
pitiful
that
they
disappeared
forever.
Differently
which
being
buried
1．There
existed
an
obvious
conflict
between
the
accounts
of
the
witnesses，so
a
judgment
was
not
announced
in
court.
_____
2．The
judge
directed
the
defendant
to
remain
silent.
_____
D
C
3．Soon
after
she
began
classes
and
private
lessons，her
family
saw
a
vast
improvement
in
her
ability
to
move.
_____
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．今天下午一些学者和研究者将给我们做关于与室友关系的报告。(scholar；researcher)
2．无疑这对我们学生是有好处的。(no
doubt)
3．在复旦大学研究生黄洋被室友投毒后，我们应该意识到互相抱怨是不好的。(poison；complain)
4．我们应该友好相处，设法找到解决问题的合适办法。(solution)
[参考范文]
This
afternoon,
some
scholars
and
researchers
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
relationship
with
our
roommates.No
doubt
it's
good
for
us
students.After
Huang
Yang，a
postgraduate
student
at
Fudan
University，was
poisoned
by
his
roommate，we
should
be
aware
that
it's
not
good
to
complain
about
each
other.We
should
get
along
well
with
others
and
try
to
find
proper
solutions
to
problems.
