(共113张PPT)
Unit
1 Getting
along
with
others
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□identity
n．
□absurd
adj.
□superb
adj.
□cheerful
adj.
□awkward
adj.
□spy
vi.&
n.
□athletic
adj.
□cruel
adj.
□pace
n.
□truly
adv.
□acquaintance
n.
□sensitive
adj.
□betray
vt.
□swear
vt.&
vi.
□pause
vi.&
n.
□committed
adj.
□quiz
n.
□algebra
n.
[写作词汇]
1．_________
adj.热切的，急不可待的
2．__________
n．&
vi.评论，谈论
3．___________
vi.&
vt.假装；装扮，扮作
4．__________
adj.有天赋的，有天才的
5．____________
vt.克服，解决
eager
remark
pretend
gifted
overcome
6．_________
n．宽恕；仁慈
7．___________
vt.不喜欢，厌恶
8．_________
n．话题
9．__________
adj.内疚的；有罪的
10．_____________
vi.道歉
11．_____________
n．童年，幼年
mercy
dislike
topic
guilty
apologize
childhood
12．_____________
adv.真诚地
13．____________
adj.小心的，谨慎的
14．___________
n．&
vi.争吵，争执
15．____________
n．态度，看法
16．________
n．羡慕，忌妒
17．_________
vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
18．_________
vi.&
vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点
sincerely
cautious
quarrel
attitude
envy
blame
focus
[拓展词汇]
1．admit
vt.&
vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→_____________
n．承认；进入
2．forgive
vt.原谅，宽恕→_______________
n．原谅，宽恕
3．manner
n．方式；态度，举止→___________
n．礼貌
4．argue
vi.&
vt.争吵；争论；主张，说服→____________
n．争辩，争论
admission
forgiveness
manners
argument
5．disagree
vi.不同意，有分歧→________________
n．分歧，争论，意见不一
6．amuse
vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→___________
adj.好笑的，有趣的→__________
adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→_____________
n．娱乐，消遣
7．hope
n．&
v．希望→___________
adj.有希望的→____________
adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→_____________
adv.有希望地，有前途地
8．adolescent
adj.青春期的n.青少年→_______________
n．青春期
9．respond
vi.做出反应，回应→____________
n．回答；反应
disagreement
amusing
amused
amusement
hopeful
hopeless
hopefully
adolescence
response
朋友与周围的人
①companion
n．同伴；同事
②fellow
n．同伴；伙伴
③neighbour
n．邻居
④acquaintance
n．熟人
⑤colleague
n．同事
⑥workmate
n．同事；工友
⑦roommate
n．室友
亲友间关系
①harmony
n．和睦；和谐
②consideration
n．考虑；关心
③respect
n．尊重
④conflict
n．冲突
⑤cooperate
vi.合作
⑥misunderstand
v．误会；误解
⑦quarrel
vi.争吵；吵架
⑧distant
adj.疏远的；远亲的
亲友间活动
①amusement
n．娱乐活动
②appointment
n．约会
③assistance
n．帮助；援助
④argument
n．争论；辩论
⑤get－together
n．聚会
⑥celebration
n．庆祝
⑦communication
n．沟通
⑧invitation
n．邀请
⑨reunion
n．重聚
[联想记忆]
1．前缀“dis－”动词荟萃
①disagree不同意
②disappoint使失望
③discomfort使不舒服
④discount打折扣
⑤disclose揭露
⑥disobey不服从，不遵守
2．外因使人生“情感”
①amuse
v．使发笑
②amaze
v．使惊奇
③surprise
v．使吃惊
④confuse
v．使困惑
⑤puzzle
v．使迷惑
⑥excite
v．使兴奋
3．过去式、过去分词及现在分词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦
①commit犯罪；托付
②admit承认
③permit允许
④refer查阅；涉及
⑤prefer更喜欢
⑥equip装备
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．__________暗中监视，窥探
2．__________________(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步
3．_______________不久，很快
4．_______________(用电话)接通
5．_______________以……为根据，以……为基础
spy
on
keep
pace
with
before
long
get
through
be
based
on
6．_________________不管，不顾
7．__________最后成为；最终处于
8．___________依靠，依赖
9．_____________幸亏；由于
10．____________________遵守诺言
11．___________熬夜，挺住
regardless
of
end
up
rely
on
thanks
to
keep
one's
word
stay
up
12．___________________________情不自禁做某事
13．_____________________在某人看来
14．_________________________想要做……
15．_____________________对……谨慎的；对……小心的
16．________________回顾，回首
can't
help
doing
sth.
in
one's
opinion
feel
like
doing...
be
cautious
about
look
back
on
[主题词块记忆]
1．make
friends__________
2．communicate
with______________
3．be
ready
to
help
others____________
4．be
concerned
for/about...____________________
5．share...with...__________________
交朋友
与……交流
乐于助人
对……担心/关心
与……分享……
6．have...in
common______________
7．fit
in
with...______________________
8．get
on/along
well
with
sb.__________________
9．be
in
harmony
with...____________________________
10．be
on
good
terms
with
sb.________________
11．break
up____________________
有共同之处
与……相适应/一致
与某人相处融洽
与……和谐相处/协调一致
与某人关系好
分手；解散；结束
12．be
bored
with________
13．be
fed
up
with__________
14．be
to
blame____________
15．have
words
with...__________________
16．in
public______________
厌烦
受够了
应受责备
与……发生口角
公共场合
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．I
was
so
angry
that
I
went
straight
to
Hannah
and
told
her
we
weren't
going
to
be
friends
any
more
because
she
couldn't
keep
her
word.
我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。
[句式解读]
so...that...“如
此……，以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
[句式仿写]
You
are
________________________________
we
hope
to
be
friends
with
you
no
matter
where
you
are.
你是如此的善良和体贴，我们希望无论你在哪里都能与你成为朋友。
so
kind
and
considerate
that
2．I
don't
think
I
can
ever
truly
forgive
her.
我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
[句式解读]
I
don't
think/believe...为否定转移结构。
[句式仿写]
________________________________
a
second
chance
to
participate
in
this
game.
我想你再也没有机会参加这种比赛了。
I
don't
think
you
will
have
3．Football
is
very
important
to
me，but
so
is
our
friendship.
足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。
[句式解读]
“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。
[句式仿写]
In
a
word，success
is
important，and
_________________，because
it's
the
mother
of
success.
总之，成功是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。
so
is
failure
4．When
asked，they
usually
hesitate
before
responding，“My
best
friend？...”
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……”
[句式解读]
“连词＋过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。
[句式仿写]
______________，we
will
leave
by
bus
at
7：00
a．m.at
the
school
gate.
按计划，我们将在七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。
As
planned
(1)beg
for乞求得到；请求得到
beg
sb.to
do...恳求某人做……
beg
that...(should)do...请求……做……
beg
to
differ
不敢苟同；恕不同意
(2)I
beg
your
pardon./Beg
your
pardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。
(3)beggar
n．乞丐
单句语法填空
①At
last，he
was
reduced
to
___________
(beg)
on
the
streets，homeless.
②One
day，an
old
__________(beg)went
to
a
village，and
he
knocked
at
the
door
of
a
rich
man
to
beg
_______
food.
begging
beggar
for
完成句子
③I
___________________
for
not
finishing
the
homework
in
time.
请原谅，我没有及时完成家庭作业。
④—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—I
_________________．Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
——只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。
——恕我不敢苟同。有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。
beg
your
pardon
beg
to
differ
句型转换
⑤I
begged
him
___________(come)
back
to
England
with
me.
→I
begged
that
______________________________________
with
me.
to
come
he
(should)
come
back
to
England
at
a．..pace
以……速度
keep
pace
with
(与……)并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上……
set
the
pace确定速度；起带头作用；树立榜样
完成句子
①The
nation's
highways
are
developing
___________________．
这个国家的高速公路正在迅速发展。
②To
realize
the
Chinese
Dream，we
should
__________________
the
times.
为了实现中国梦，我们应该跟上时代的步伐。
③You
________________
and
I'll
follow
you.
你定步调，我跟上。
at
a
rapid
pace
keep
pace
with
set
the
pace
in
this
manner用这种方法
table
manners餐桌礼仪
It
is
good/bad
manners
to
do...做……是有/无礼貌的。
单句语法填空
①Hold
your
knife
and
fork
______
this
manner.
②Around
the
world，people
have
different
ideas
about
what
“good”
table
___________
(manner)
are.
完成句子
③_____________________
to
speak
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。
in
manners
It
is
bad
manners
[实战贴士]
in
this
manner中manner总是用单数，习惯上不说in
these
manners，而说in
these
ways。manner表示“礼貌”时，通常用复数形式，用作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
(1)be
sensitive
to对……敏感
(2)sensible
adj.明智的；意识到的
be
sensible
of意识到……；认识到……
(3)sense
n．感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到
make
sense讲得通；有道理
make
sense
of理解；弄懂
in
a
sense在某种意义上
in
no
sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
单句语法填空
①I
learned
that
a
fish
is
a
cold－blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very
sensitive
______
water
temperature.
②Are
you
sensible
______
the
dangers
of
your
position?
③______
a
sense
it
doesn't
matter
any
more，so
it
doesn't
need
considering.
to
of
In
完成句子
④You
are
clever
enough
to
_________________
the
difficult
article.
你足够聪明来理解这篇难懂的文章。
make
sense
of
(1)be
cautious
of/about在……方面谨慎
be
cautious
to
do...小心做……
(2)caution
n．&
v．小心；谨慎；警告
with
caution小心地
caution
sb.not
to
do.../against
doing...警告某人不做……
单句语法填空
①The
governments
are
very
____________(caution)
of
setting
a
new
policy
and
make
no
decision
until
they
are
quite
sure
it
is
the
right
one.
cautious
句型转换
②Those
numbers
need
to
be
treated
cautiously.
→
Those
numbers
need
to
be
treated
________________．
③She
cautioned
the
child
not
to
talk
to
strange
men.
→She
cautioned
the
child
___________________
to
strange
men.
with
caution
against
talking
(1)be
eager
to
do...渴望做……
be
eager
for
sth.急于得到……
be
eager
for
sb.to
do...希望某人做……
be
eager
that...热切地希望……[从句常用“(should)
do”]
(2)eagerness
n．热心；渴望
with
eagerness急不可待地，殷切地
单句语法填空
①The
stranger
was
expected
with
all
the
_____________(eager)
of
a
longing
mother.
②Angie
and
the
other
girls
were
eager
__________(see)
what
kind
of
wild
jump
Janie
would
attempt.
③I
believe
everyone
is
eager
_______
a
comfortable，peaceful
life.
eagerness
to
see
for
句型转换
④We
are
eager
for
him
to
help
us
in
time
of
emergency.
→We
are
eager
that
_________________________
in
time
of
emergency.
he
(should)
help
us
[实战贴士]
(1)eager
后面习惯不接for
doing
sth.，可接to
do
sth.；
(2)too
eager
to
do...急于做某事，而非“太着急而不能做……”。如：They
are
too
eager
to
show
off
their
beautiful
garden.他们急于炫耀他们漂亮的花园；
(3)表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：be
anxious
for/to
do...，long
for，be
greedy
for，be
hungry
for，be
dying
for/to
do...，be
thirsty
for，be
keen
on/to
do...等。
(1)show
mercy
to
sb./have
mercy
on
sb.怜悯某人
at
the
mercy
of...任由……摆布；受……控制
It's
a
mercy
that...……真是万幸。
(2)merciful
adj.仁慈的；宽大的
be
merciful
to/towards
sb.对某人仁慈
单句语法填空
①The
little
ship
was
______
the
mercy
of
the
storm.
一句多译
他们要求她对犯人仁慈一点。
②They
asked
her
to
_______________________________．
③They
asked
her
to
_______________________________．
④They
asked
her
to
_________________________________________．
at
show
mercy
to
the
prisoners
have
mercy
on
the
prisoners
be
merciful
to/towards
the
prisoners
句型转换
⑤It
was
lucky
that
she
wasn't
seriously
hurt
and
was
waiting
until
the
rescue
arrived.
→_______________________
she
wasn't
seriously
hurt
and
was
waiting
until
the
rescue
arrived.(mercy)
It
was
a
mercy
that
(1)make
a
remark
on/upon...＝remark
on/upon对……做出评论/发表看法
remark
that...评论说……
(2)remarkable
adj.非凡的；显著的
单句语法填空
①As
long
as
we
listen，speak，read
and
write
more，we
are
sure
to
make
______________
(remark)
progress!
②Miss
Li
remarked
____________
some
students'
cheating
in
exams,
whose
words
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.
remarkable
on/upon
句型转换
③It's
rude
to
make
a
remark
on
the
appearance
of
others.
→It's
rude
to
_____________
the
appearance
of
others.(remark
vi.)
remark
on
(1)apologize
to
sb.for
(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n．道歉；辩白
make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one's
apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe
sb.an
apology应向某人道歉
单句语法填空
①The
headmaster
demanded
that
you
should
apologize
______
her
for
your
rudeness
immediately.
to
词汇升级
②The
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
she
should
apologize
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.
→The
teacher
recommended
her
to
___________________
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.
make
an
apology
翻译句子
③因为星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店，我向你道歉。
_________________________________________________________________________________．
[实战贴士]
牢记apologize为不及物动词，为某事向某人道歉应用apologize/make
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)sth.，不要忘记to。
I
owe
you
an
apology
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon以……为基础；依据……
(2)basic
adj.基本的；基础的
(3)basis
n．基础；根据
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考北京卷)Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
_________
(base)
principle
of
sportsmanship.
②(2019·高考天津卷)Scientists
have
built
an
early－warning
system
_________
(base)
on
mathematical
models.
basic
based
句式升级
③The
restaurant
is
based
on
trust，and
it
is
working
all
right.
→________________，the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.(分词短语作状语)
→The
restaurant，___________________________，is
working
all
right.(定语从句)
Based
on
trust
which
is
based
on
trust
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
worth
______________(mention)that
our
volleyball
team
won
the
championship
twice
in
national
middle
school
volleyball
matches.
②It's
worthwhile
____________________(read)
literary
books
because
they
can
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
society
and
life.
mentioning
reading/to
read
一句多译
我认为，Growing
Together这部英文短片很值得观看。
③Personally
speaking，the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worth
____________．
④As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
_________________．
watching
to
be
watched
⑤In
my
opinion，the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
____________________．
⑥From
my
point
of
view，it
is
well
worthwhile
______________________
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together.
of
being
watched
watching/to
watch
[实战贴士]
worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.承认做/做过某事
admit
sb./sth.to
be承认某人/物是……
be
admitted
to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit
that...承认……
(2)admission
n．承认；准许进入；入场费
写出下列句中admit的含义
①I
don't
really
like
the
author，although
I
have
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting.
________
承认
②Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
admits
visitors
from
9：30
a．m.until
6：00
p．m.
________
③The
dining
hall
to
be
completed
next
month
can
admit
1，000
students.
__________
接纳
容纳
一句多译
她被北京大学录取，这使她父母很高兴。
④She
_____________________________________．It
made
her
parents
very
happy.
⑤She
_________________________________________________________
___________．(定语从句)
was
admitted
to
Peking
University
was
admitted
to
Peking
University，which
made
her
parents
very
happy
完成语段
The
police
are
setting
a
trap
for
the
drug
dealers.One
①__________________
an
ice
cream
seller
standing
at
the
corner.One
②________________________
shopping
and
be
waiting
for
the
bus.One
③__________________________
a
newspaper.
警察正在给毒品贩子设陷阱。一个假装是站在角落里卖冰淇淋的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。
pretends
to
be
pretends
to
have
just
finished
pretends
to
be
reading
句型转换
④She
pretended
to
be
reading
a
book.
→She
pretended
that
__________________________．
⑤He
pretended
that
he
had
finished
his
homework
already.
→He
pretended
to
_________________
his
homework
already.
she
was
reading
a
book
have
finished
[实战贴士]
和pretend有类似用法(后接to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be
said
to结构。
forgive
sb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgive
sb.for
(doing)
sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive
one's
doing
sth.原谅某人做了某事
forgive
and
forget不计前嫌
单句语法填空
①Forgive
others
and
you
will
_______________
(forgive)．
②Please
forgive
me
_______
any
inconvenience
caused.
be
forgiven
for
完成句子
③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Although
Chinese
family
______________________
__________________，I
suggest
you
should
arrive
on
time.
虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。
[实战贴士]
(1)牢记forgive
的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave；forgiven；(2)表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse
sb.for
(doing)
sth.等。
will
forgive
you
for
your
being
late
15．argue
vt.&
vi.
争论；辩论；讨论；证明；主张；认为
[佳句背诵]
Some
people
argued
that
attention
should
be
paid
to
our
heavy
road
traffic.
一些人争论说应该多关注我们拥堵的道路交通。
(1)argue
with
sb.about/over
sth.与某人就某事争辩
argue
for/against为……据理力争/据理反对……
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that...(should)
do
sth.主张；认为……
(2)argument
n．争辩；论据，论点
单句语法填空
①How
I
regretted
arguing
________
her
about
the
important
question，which
made
both
of
us
unhappy.
②After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
____________
(argue)．
with
argument
一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。
③We
tried
many
ways
_______________________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(argue)
④We
tried
many
ways
_____________________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(persuade)
⑤We
tried
many
ways
______________________________
our
advice，but
in
vain.(talk)
to
argue
him
into
following
to
persuade
him
to
follow
to
talk
him
into
following
[实战贴士]
“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：
①persuade
sb.to
do
sth. ②persuade
sb.into
doing
sth. ③convince
sb.to
do
sth. ④talk
sb.into
doing
sth.
16．focus
n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦
[佳句背诵]
High－quality
praise
should
focus
on
children's
efforts，rather
than
on
results.(2019·高考浙江卷)
高质量的表扬应该关注儿童的努力，而不是结果。
(1)focus
on/upon集中于……
focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy
on/upon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the
focus
of...……的焦点
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考北京卷)They
focused
____________
football，basketball
and
baseball.
②(2018·高考北京卷)．..much
of
the
debate
so
far
____________________
(focus)
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars...
on/upon
has
been
focused
完成句子
③It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
children
_______________
__________，shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
are
the
focus
of
families
17．blame
vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备
[佳句背诵]
Therefore，I
believe
we
should
do
our
best
to
contribute
to
an
excellent
classroom
atmosphere
to
absorb
the
knowledge.Besides，we
shouldn't
blame
all
our
failure
on
others.
因此，我觉得我们学生应该尽力营造一个舒适的课堂环境来吸收知识。此外，我们不应把失败完全归咎于别人。
(1)blame
sb.for
sth./doing
sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame
sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for)
应(为……)承担责任/受责备
(2)put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.将某事归咎于某人
take
the
blame
(for)
应(为……)承担责任/受责备
单句语法填空
①It's
unwise
for
us
to
blame
the
increase
of
ratings
______
high
consumption.
②It
was
the
professor
rather
than
his
assistant
that
was
____________
(blame)
for
what
had
happened
in
the
lab.
③Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning，and
put
the
blame
______
the
alarm
clock.
on
to
blame
on
[实战贴士]
be
to
blame短语中blame不能用其被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
get
(sth.)
across
(to
sb.)使(某事)被(某人)理解
get
along
with
sb.与某人相处；进展
get
away
with
sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事
get
over熬过；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
写出下列句中get
through的含义
①I
managed
to
get
through
my
work
in
time.
________________
②I
tried
phoning
him，but
I
couldn't
get
through
to
him.
____________
(设法)做完
打通电话
③Writing
helped
her
get
through
the
rough
days.
________
④He
got
through
the
exam
and
his
efforts
paid
off.
________
度过
通过
完成句子
⑤If
you
are
willing
to
study
in
China,
________________________
and
I
will
help
you
whenever
you
need
me.
如果你愿意在中国学习，和我电话联系，我会在你需要我的时候帮助你。
⑥As
an
outgoing
boy，_________________________________________．
作为一个外向的男孩，我几乎和我身边的每个人都相处得很好。
get
in
touch
with
me
I
nearly
get
along
well
with
everyone
around
me
go
against违背；违反
go
by逝去；过去
go
over复习；仔细检查
go
on继续；进行；发生
go
out出去；熄灭
go
up上涨；上升；攀登
写出下列句中go
through的含义
①I
had
to
go
through
a
lot
of
difficulties
to
become
strong
enough
to
solve
it.
__________
②As
you
go
through
this
book，you
will
find
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
had
a
different
experience.
________
经历
浏览
③The
plan
went
through，which
made
us
all
happy.
________
④I
had
just
gone
through
my
homework
when
the
telephone
rang.
________
通过
完成
完成句子
⑤Our
teacher
chose
many
important
exercises
for
us，and
I
also
__________________________________________________．
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。
went
over
the
language
points
at
the
same
time
rely
on/upon
sb./sth.(to
do
sth.)指望某人/某物(做某事)；相信某人/某物(会做某事)
rely
on/upon
one's
doing
sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely
on/upon
it
that...相信……，指望……
单句语法填空
①Many
people
now
would
rely
______
surfing
the
Internet
rather
than
read
newspapers
for
news.
②To
be
honest，he
is
not
a
man
who
can
_____________
(rely)
on.
on
be
relied
句型转换
③We
rely
on
his
finishing
the
work
today.
→We
_________________________
the
work
today.
→We
__________________________________
the
work
today.
rely
on
him
to
finish
rely
on
it
that
he
will
finish
end
up
with
以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end
up
in
以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end
up
as...
最终成为/变成……
end
up＋adj./doing...
以……
(状况)而告终
单句语法填空
①Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep，and
you
may
just
end
up
________
sweet
dreams.
②Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk，he
got
rapid
promotion，and
ended
up
______
a
manager.
③Driverless
cars
may
end
up
_________
(be)
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own.
with
as
being
完成句子
④As
a
matter
of
fact，even
a
successful
inventor
makes
many
experiments
that
_____________________．
事实上，即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。
end
up
in
failure
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]______________
I
can
ever
truly
forgive
her.
我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
本句采用了否定转移结构。当主句谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，guess,
imagine等词，且主句的主语为第一人称时，往往把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上。变成反义疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。
I
don't
think
完成句子
①____________________
they
will
come
if
it
rains，will
they?
我认为如果下雨他们是不会来的，是吗？
②I
don't
suppose
that
it
is
true，_______
我认为那不是真的，是吗？
I
don't
imagine
is
it?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
always
cannot
help
__________
(give)
people
in
trouble
a
hand.But
I
am
so
busy
today
that
I
can't
help
_____________
(do)
the
work
with
you.
2．It
was
unbelievable
that
the
fans
waited
outside
the
gym
for
three
hours
just
___________
(have)
a
look
at
the
sports
stars.
3．I
knocked
on
the
door
and
tried
to
wake
up
the
children，but
there
was
no
____________
(respond)
at
all.
giving
(to)
do
to
have
response
4．Members
receive
discounts
in
the
shops
and
the
restaurants，as
well
as
free
_____________
(admit)
to
the
Museum.
5．Our
company
_____________
(sincere)
welcomes
the
arrival
of
new
and
old
customers
and
cooperations.
6．Drinking
water
really
can
help
keep
you
____________
(cheer)．
admission
sincerely
cheerful
7．I
feel
sorry
for
my
behavior
yesterday
and
please
accept
my
sincere
___________
(apologize)．
8．He
drew
his
readers
into
the
____________
(argue)
by
drawing
them
into
the
story.
9．He
said
he
felt
____________
(betray)
by
his
friend
Hannah
at
first.
10．He
got
annoyed，__________
(say)
it
wasn't
his
fault.
apology
argument
betrayed
saying
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
A
friendship
in
trouble
In
Andrew's
letter，he
said
he
and
his
best
friend
Matthew
were
in
the
school
football
team.Last
week
they
played
1.___________
another
school.The
other
team
was
superb
and
they
really
had
to
focus.In
the
match
Matthew
couldn't
keep
pace
2.________
the
game
so
they
lost
the
game.For
this
reason，
Andre
against
with
got
3._________
(anger)
with
Matthew
and
said
that
he
had
not
tried
hard
enough.Matthew
got
4.___________
(annoy)，5.________
(say)
it
wasn't
his
fault
and
6.________
Andrew
shouldn't
talk
to
him
in
that
manner.
angry
annoyed
saying
that
They
quarreled
and
it
turned
into
a
horrible
7.____________
(argue)
at
last.Because
Andrew
disliked
seeing
his
team
8.__________
(beat)，he
made
some
cruel
9.___________
(remark)
during
the
argument.Since
they
argued，they
had
stopped
10.___________
(talk)
to
each
other.Andrew
felt
awkward.
argument
beaten
remarks
talking
1．Believe
it
or
not，I'll
forgive
you
the
debt.
_____
2．The
stadium
built
last
year
admits
35，000
people.
_____
3．However，holders
of
the
second
view
argued
that
one
should
choose
a
good
major
instead
of
a
famous
university.
_____
D
A
C
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．吉姆和同学相处得不好，主要原因是他说话不算数。(get
along
with)
2．当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时，他总是责备他人，并且从不道歉。(blame；apology)
3．李华决定帮助他，多次和他面对面交谈。慢慢地同学们也原谅了他。(forgive)
4．现在吉姆交了很多朋友，朋友们也信任他。(rely
on)
5．总之，懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。(get
on
with)
[参考范文]
Jim
didn't
get
along
well
with
his
classmates.The
main
reason
was
that
he
didn't
keep
his
word.
When
he
quarreled
with
someone
else
or
made
a
mistake,
he
always
blamed
it
on
others
and
never
apologized
to
them.
Li
Hua
was
determined
to
help
him
and
talked
to
him
face
to
face
many
times.
Slowly
his
classmates
also
forgave
him.Now
Jim
has
made
many
friends
and
they
rely
on
him.
In
conclusion,
it's
an
art
to
know
how
to
get
on
with
others
and
keep
friendship.(共94张PPT)
Unit
2 The
environment
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□flow
vi.&
n．
□clap
vi.&
vt.
□administration
n.
□conservation
n.
□fuel
n．&
vt.&
vi.
□businessman
n.
□raw
adj.
□greedy
adj.
□plant
n.
□customs
n.
□carbon
n.
□vehicle
n.
□engine
n.
□consultant
n.
□desertification
n.
[写作词汇]
1．__________
n．&
vi.辩论；争论，讨论
2．___________
vi.&
vt.回收利用
3．____________
n．数量
4．____________
vi.冲突，抵触n.冲突；矛盾
5．___________
adj.愿意的，乐意的
debate
recycle
quantity
conflict
willing
6．____________
vt.&
vi.&
n．减少
7．__________
n．十年
8．__________
vt.&
n．逮捕
9．_____________
adv.非法地
10．_________
n．商品，货品
11．______________
vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会
decrease
decade
arrest
illegally
goods
appreciate
12．___________
n．到来，抵达；到达者
13．__________
n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
14．___________
n．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定
15．_________
n．洪水；大批，大量vt.&
vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入
16．______________
adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
17．_________
n．范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括
arrival
credit
measure
flood
particular
range
[拓展词汇]
1．produce
vt.&
vi.生产，制造→___________
n．产品；产物→______________
n．产量；生产
2．responsible
adj.负责的；尽责的→__________________
n．责任，职责
3．belief
n．看法；信念→___________
vt.相信
product
production
responsibility
believe
4．environment
n．环境→_________________
adj.环境的→___________________
adv.有关环境的
5．operate
vt.&
vi.经营；动手术→_____________
n．操作；经营；手术→____________
n．操作员；话务员
6．impress
vt.使印象深刻→______________
n．印象→______________
adj.给人深刻印象的
environmental
environmentally
operation
operator
impression
impressive
7．electric
adj.电的；电动的；能发电的→______________
adj.电的，用电的→_______________
n．电；电学；电流
8．consume
vt.消耗，耗费；消费→____________
n．消费者，用户，顾客→_______________
n．消费
9．absorb
vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→____________
adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→______________
n．专注；吸收
electrical
electricity
consumer
consumption
absorbed
absorption
环境污染
①radiation
n．放射，放射物
②waste
n．废料
③noise
n．声音，噪声，喧闹声
④pollution
n．污染
⑤rubbish
n．垃圾；废物
环境污染
⑥smog
n．烟雾
⑦pollute
vt.污染
⑧bare
adj.裸露的，光秃秃的
⑨noisy
adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的
⑩soil
n．土壤，土地
环境保护
①atmosphere
n．大气；气氛
②balance
n．平衡
③dam
n．水坝，堰堤
④environment
n．环境
⑤fuel
n．燃料
⑥protection
n．保护
⑦reserve
n．&
v．储备；预定
⑧consequence
n．结果，后果
[联想记忆]
1．各种“论”法
①theory
n．理论
②discuss
vt.讨论，论述
③argue
v．争论；辩论
④debate
n．&
v．辩论，讨论
⑤comment
n．&
v．评论
⑥remark
n．&
v．评论，谈论
2．前缀“re－”动词集锦
①recycle回收利用
②retell复述
③recall回忆起
④refresh使恢复活力
⑤review回顾；复习
⑥rebuild重建
3．可怕的“自然灾害”
①flood洪水
②typhoon台风
③tsunami海啸
④hurricane飓风
⑤sandstorm沙尘暴
⑥earthquake地震
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．__________________自由发言
2．_______________减少，削减，缩减
3．__________用尽
4．__________________用完，耗尽
5．____________打扫(或清除)干净
open
the
floor
cut
back
on
use
up
run
out
(of)
clean
up
6．____________排队等候
7．____________找出，挑选
8．_____________进行中
9．______________________关于，至于
10．___________排放
queue
up
pick
out
under
way
in/with
regard
to
let
off
11．_________________尤其，特别
12．__________________尽自己的职责
13．__________________________依赖……提供……
14．______________四处打听
15．_______________________把……归咎于……
in
particular
do
one's
part
rely
on...for...
ask
around
blame...on...
[主题词块记忆]
1．let
off
waste
gas____________
2．be/live
in
harmony
with__________________
3．prevent/protect...from__________________
4．have
a(n)．..effect
on...____________________
5．make
proper
use
of____________
排放废气
与……和谐共处
阻止/保护……
对……有……影响
合理利用
6．keep
the
balance
of...__________________
7．attach
great
importance
to____________
8．be/become
aware
of__________
9．on
account
of______________
10．raise
the
awareness
of__________________
保持……的平衡
十分重视
意识到
因为，由于
提高……的意识
11．live
a
low－carbon
life______________
12．call
on/appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.________________________
13．do
harm
to.../be
harmful
to...______________
14．lead
to/contribute
to______________
15．take
action/steps/measures
to
do
sth.____________________
过低碳生活
号召/呼吁某人做某事
对……有害
导致，造成
采取措施做某事
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．With
me
are
Ms.Lin
Shuiqing，from
the
Green
Society，and
Mr.Qian
Liwei，a
business
development
consultant.
和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。
[句式解读]表示处所或方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。
[句式仿写]
In
front
of
the
teaching
building
_______________________，which
add
to
the
beauty
of
our
school.
在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。
stand
two
big
trees
2．The
world's
population
has
grown
by
six
times
what
it
was
in
1800.
世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。
[句式解读]
倍数表达法：倍数＋what从句。
[句式仿写]
Nowadays
the
number
of
the
athletes
in
the
National
Games
is
_____________________
ten
years
ago.
现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。
twice
what
it
was
3．I
liked
it
when
you
told
that
joke.
我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。
[句式解读]
Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikes
it
when...
[句式仿写]
___________________________
a
Chinese
host
keeps
serving
me
the
food
I
don't
like.
我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。
I
dislike/hate
it
when
4．Therefore，the
more
petrol
and
electricity
we
consume，the
more
carbon
we
are
letting
off.
因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。
[句式解读]
“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”
[句式仿写]
The
more
you
know
about
traditional
Chinese
culture，_____________________________________．(2018·高考北京卷)
你对中国传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
the
more
you
are
interested
in
it
(1)debate
on/over/about
sth.就某事辩论
(2)have
a
debate
on/over/about
sth.就某事辩论
under
debate正在讨论中
beyond
debate毋庸置疑
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考江苏卷)With
a
new
farm
bill
_________________
(debate)
in
Congress，consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.
②They
debated
___________________
who
was
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
until
it
was
9
o'clock.
to
be
debated
about/on/over
句型转换
③One
of
the
questions
being
debated
is
whether
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
→One
of
the
questions
________________
is
whether
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
④We
debated
about
the
women's
lives
now
and
in
the
past.
→We
________________________________
the
women's
lives
now
and
in
the
past.
under
debate
had
a
debate
about/on/over
(1)have
belief
in
sth./sb.相信/信仰……
beyond
(one's)
belief
难以置信
hold
the
belief
that持有……的观点
It
is
one's
belief
that...某人相信……
(2)believe
in信任；依赖；相信
believe
it
or
not信不信由你
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……(通常可与Sb./Sth.is
believed
to
do...互换)
单句语法填空
①I
don't
believe
you，for
I
don't
believe
______
you.
②People
used
to
hold
the
belief
________
the
earth
was
the
center
of
the
universe.
③You
lack
confidence
because
you
do
not
have
belief
______
your
own
abilities.
in
that
in
句型转换
④I
believe
that
good
manners
are
very
important
to
everybody.
→________________________
good
manners
are
very
important
to
everybody.
⑤It
is
believed
that
he
has
told
the
truth.
→He
____________________________
the
truth.
It
is
my
belief
that
is
believed
to
have
told
under
arrest被捕
arrest/draw/catch
one's
attention吸引某人的注意
单句语法填空
①With
the
help
of
the
old
man，the
criminals
were
put
_________
arrest.
②The
film
star
got
____________
(arrest)
for
possession
of
illegal
drugs.
③They
immediately
reported
him
and
had
him
____________
(arrest)．
under
arrested
arrested
完成句子
④At
this
moment，a
low
knock
at
the
door
___________________________
__________．
这时一个低沉的敲门声引起了他的注意。
arrested/drew/caught
his
attention
(1)come
into
conflict
with和……冲突(动作)
in
conflict
with和……冲突(状态)
in
conflict处于矛盾中
(2)conflict
with与……发生冲突
单句语法填空
①She
found
herself
______
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
②She
often
comes
________
conflict
with
her
mother－in－law.
③He
held
firm
opinions
which
usually
conflicted
________
mine.
in
into
with
一句多译
时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。
④Fashion
is
an
essential
part
of
our
life，which
_______________________
our
studies.(conflict
v．)
⑤Fashion
is
an
essential
part
of
our
life，which
_______________________
our
studies.(conflict
n．)
doesn't
conflict
with
isn't
in
conflict
with
(1)be
particular
about/over对……挑剔/讲究
be
particular
to
do
sth.特地做某事
(2)in
particular(＝particularly)特别，尤其
单句语法填空
①The
girl
is
very
particular
_______________
her
food.
②I
noticed
her
eyes
______
particular，because
they
were
very
large.
③We
are
hoping
to
expand
our
business，________________(particular)
in
Europe.
about/over
in
particularly
熟词生义
A．特色 B．细节 C．详细资料
④Her
account
is
correct
in
every
particular.
_____
B
(1)operate
on/upon
sb.给某人动手术
(2)operation
n．手术；运转；操作
be
in
operation经营；营业
come/go
into
operation开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring...into
operation实施/施行……
写出下列句中operate的含义
①The
car
is
powered
by
a
battery
on
its
back，which
can
keep
it
operating
for
an
hour.
________
②More
interestingly，I
tried
operating
some
aircraft
by
myself.
________
运转
操作
③If
the
doctor
had
operated
on
him
earlier，he
wouldn't
have
died.
________________
④My
parents
used
to
operate
a
small
restaurant
near
the
train
station.
________
⑤This
kind
of
material
operates
as
a
very
effective
protection.
__________
给……动手术
经营
起作用
完成句子
⑥He
________________________
by
some
experienced
doctors
and
nurses.
他正在接受一些有经验的医生和护士的手术。
⑦Do
you
know
when
the
new
law
____________________________？
你知道这项新法律什么时候会生效吗？
is
being
operated
on
will
come
into
operation
7．range
n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
[佳句背诵]
We
will
hold
a
wide
range
of
activities,
including
various
training
and
matches.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
我们将举行一系列的活动，包含各种训练和比赛。
(1)a
wide
range
of范围广泛的；各种各样的
in/within
the
range
of在……射程内；在……范围内
beyond/out
of
one's
range超出某人的能力范围
(2)range
from
A
to
B
在A到B之间变动
单句语法填空
①The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife，___________
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②When
driving
on
highways，the
driver
must
control
his
or
her
speed
______________
the
range
of
speed－limiting.
③The
price
of
the
house
is
so
high
that
it
is
well
__________
our
range.
ranging
within/in
beyond
句式升级
④He
has
a
number
of
interests.They
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
→He
has
a
number
of
interests，____________________________________
_________．(定语从句)
→He
has
a
number
of
interests，__________________________________．
(非谓语动词作状语)
which
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
8．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握
[佳句背诵]
In
addition，sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors，we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
performances.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味佳肴和饮料，我们将全神贯注于精彩绝伦的表演。
(1)absorb
oneself
in专心于；全神贯注于
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
(2)absorbed
adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于
写出下列句中absorb的含义
①The
surrounding
small
towns
have
been
absorbed
into
the
city.
________________
②After
absorbing
enough
water，the
plants
grow
well.
________
③I
keep
the
lesson
simple
because
the
students
can't
absorb
that
much.
________
吞并，使并入
吸收
理解
一句多译
汤姆如此专心于工作以至于忘记了通知她这件事。
④Tom
______________________________
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.
⑤___________________________________
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.(so...that...引导的倒装句)
⑥________________________，Tom
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.(过去分词短语作状语)
was
so
absorbed
in
his
work
So
absorbed
was
Tom
in
his
work
Absorbed
in
his
work
[实战贴士]
be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbed
in...。类似的结构还有：be
lost
in，be
caught/trapped
in，be
buried
in，be
involved
in，be
occupied
in等。
9．appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视
[佳句背诵]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视/感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n．欣赏；感激
单句语法填空
①I
appreciate
_______________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Here
I
sincerely
express
my
________________
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
adapt
the
text
Pygmalion
into
a
short
play.
being
given
appreciation
完成句子
③(2019·高考天津卷)In
addition，I'm
crazy
to
learn
how
to
_____________
_______________
(欣赏西方绘画)，and
it
can't
be
better
if
you
can
tell
us
some
tricks
about
how
to
paint.
appreciate
western
paintings
一句多译
如果你能参加这个排球比赛我将感激不尽。
④___________________________________________
the
volleyball
match.
⑤___________________________________________
the
volleyball
match.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
part
in
I'd
be
grateful
if
you
could
participate
in
[实战贴士]
appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……
be
measured
by/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
make
sth.to
sb.
's
measure照某人的尺寸做某物
单句语法填空
①Some
villagers
reported
a
huge
snake，_____________
(measure)
over
two
metres
long，was
found
dead
in
a
nearby
cave.
measuring
完成语段
Much
to
my
sadness，I
have
to
wear
the
coats
②_______________________
because
I'm
getting
fatter
nowadays.Although
I
know
beauty
shouldn't
③__________________
a
good
shape，it's
time
for
me
to
④_______________
lose
weight.
令我伤心的是，我不得不穿照我自己的尺寸做的衣服，因为我现在越来越胖了。虽然我知道美丽不应该用身材来衡量，但现在是我采取措施减肥的时候了。
made
to
my
own
measure
be
measured
by
take
measures
to
一句多译
依我看来，该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
⑤In
my
view，it
is
high
time
that
we
________________________________
to
keep
the
air
from
being
polluted.
⑥As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it's
time
for
us
___________________________
to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted.
took/should
take
measures/steps/action
to
take
measures/steps/action
[实战贴士]
(1)measure表示“措施，步骤”时，常用其复数形式；(2)measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。
(1)run
out用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
give
out用完；筋疲力尽；发出
use
up用完；耗尽
(2)run
across跑着穿过；偶然遇见
run
after追捕；跟踪；追求
run
away跑开；逃走
run
into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
run
for竞选；匆匆去取
run
through浏览；快速穿越
完成句子
①Our
money
is
_______________．We
should
cut
down
expenses.
我们的钱快用完了。我们应该削减开支。
②I
has
_______________________
sugar.Could
you
help
me
to
buy
some
in
that
shop?
我用完了糖。你能帮我在那个商店买一些吗？
③The
car
stopped
when
the
petrol
_________________________________．
当汽油消耗完时，汽车停下了。
running
out
run
out
of/used
up
gave
out/ran
out/was
used
up
用run短语的正确形式填空
④One
day
she
____________________
Xiao
Liu
at
the
park.
⑤If
you
_____________
two
hares，you
will
catch
neither.
⑥She
___________
class
president
and
won
in
a
walk.
[实战贴士]
run
out＝give
out用完，不及物动词短语，give
out一般不用于进行时；run
out
of＝use
up用完，及物动词短语。
ran
across/into
run
after
ran
for
pick
up拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转；拾起
pick
off去除；剪除
pick
on挑选，选中
写出下列句中pick
out的含义
①I
have
picked
out
the
bad
potatoes
from
the
basket.
______________
②There
were
so
many
people
at
the
conference
that
I
couldn't
pick
him
out.
____________
③Having
read
the
poem
many
times，I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea.
________
挑出，拣出
辨别出
领会
完成句子
④She
was
going
over
to
her
parents'house
to
__________________________
for
Oskar.
她正要去父母家为奥斯卡取几件干净的衣服。
⑤Tom
started
the
engine
and
pulled
away
slowly，but
__________________
once
he
entered
Oakwood
Drive.
汤姆发动引擎，慢慢驶离，但是一上了奥克伍德大道后就开始加速。
pick
up
some
clean
clothes
picked
up
speed
regard
n．注意，关注；关心；问候vi.将……认为；看待
give
one's
regards
to
sb.代某人向某人问候
regard...as...把……当作……
完成句子
①_____________________________________________(关于)
disaster
activity，long－term
partnerships
are
ideal.
②The
lion
__________________
(被当作)
the
king
in
the
animal
world
so
it
represents
power.
③If
you
see
Jim，_______________________________________________
(请代我问候他)．
In/With
regard
to/As
regards/Regarding
is
regarded
as
give
my
regards
to
him/give
him
my
regards
[实战贴士]
regard作“问候，致意”时，总是用复数形式。regard...as...中的as不可换成to
be，as为介词，后可跟名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动名词、分词等。
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]I
_____________
you
told
that
joke.
我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。
句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。
liked
it
when
(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。
(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend
on，rely
on，see
to(确保)等。
完成句子
①I
__________________
when
the
weather
gets
really
cold.
当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。
②I
______________
when
people
talk
loudly
in
public.
我不喜欢别人在公共场合大声喧哗。
don't
like
it
dislike
it
③Yon
may
________________
that
they
will
support
you.
你相信好了，他们会支持你的。
④I
__________________
I
have
achieved
such
great
results
in
my
research
work.
我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。
depend
on
it
owe
it
to
you
that
2．[教材原句]Therefore，________
petrol
and
electricity
we
consume，________
carbon
we
are
letting
off.
因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。
句中运用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。用法如下：
the
more
the
more
(1)意为“越……就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略形式。
完成句子
①______________
(you
do
it)，the
better
(it
will
be)．
越快越好。
②____________
he
thought
like
this，the
more
unhappy
he
became.
他越是这样想，就越是不开心。
③________________
you
are，_________
mistakes
you'll
make.
你越仔细，出错就会越少。
The
sooner
The
more
The
more
careful
the
fewer
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Michael
drove
home
from
work,
___________________
(achieve)
nothing
all
day.
2．I
just
had
to
stand
there
________________
(stare)
at
by
all
those
people.
3．After
___________
(look)
round
the
museum，we
went
back
to
our
hotel.
having
achieved
being
stared
looking
4．Located
in
the
west
of
the
city，it
has
expanded
to
a
big
farm
____________
(cover)
more
than
1，000
square
kilometres
in
the
past
two
decades.
5．_________________
(work)
around
the
clock
for
two
days，David
managed
to
finish
the
report
for
the
manager
on
schedule.
6．The
question
___________________
(discuss)
at
the
moment
is
of
great
importance.
covering
Having
worked
being
discussed
7．He
has
a
wide
knowledge
of
science
knowledge，___________
(range)
from
advanced
astronomy
to
physics.
8．Now，years
later，this
river
is
one
of
the
most
outstanding
examples
of
_________________
(environment)
clean－up.
9．She
was
so
____________
(absorb)
in
her
job
that
she
didn't
hear
anybody
knocking
at
the
door.
ranging
environmental
absorbed
10．Take
a
vocabulary
notebook
with
you
all
the
time，and
collect
any
good
words，sentences
or
articles，________________
(particular)
famous
lines
and
wise
sayings.
particularly
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
People
are
having
a
debate
about
whether
1.______________
(develop)
the
economy
or
protect
the
environment.2._____
Lin
Shuiqing's
opinion，3.____
is
our
duty
to
cut
back
on
4.___________
(produce)
and
reduce
the
quantities
of
things
we
make
and
buy.While
Qian
Liwei
thinks
that
businessmen
are
not
5._________(greed)
and
they
don't
hide
their
6.________________
to
develop
In
it
production
greedy
responsibilities
(responsible)，either.As
far
as
he
is
concerned，the
people
7._____________
(operate)
these
factories
are
8.__________
(deep)
concerned
about
the
environment，and
9.__________
be
given
more
credit.In
fact，many
people
are
willing
to
pay
a
little
10.__________
(high)
price
for
things
that
are
friendly
to
the
environment.
operating
deeply
should
higher
1．It
is
difficult
to
measure
the
success
of
the
campaign
at
this
stage.
_____
2．It's
said
that
the
company
absorbed
some
small
ones
abroad.
_____
3．People
were
trapped
between
floors
because
the
lift
didn't
operate
properly.
_______
B
A
D
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．在过去的十年里，管理部门在环境保护方面没有尽到职责。(administration；environmental
conservation；do
one's
part)
2．现在很多商业界人士乐意减少车辆的产量。(cut
back
on；production)
3．这样做是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。(decrease；carbon
dioxide；let
off)
[参考范文]
In
the
past
decade，the
administration
hasn't
done
its
part
in
environmental
conservation.Now
many
businessmen
are
willing
to
cut
back
on
the
production
of
vehicles
in
order
to
decrease
letting
off
carbon
dioxide.(共79张PPT)
Unit
3 Science
and
nature
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□clone
vt.&
n．
□nutrition
n.
□fellow
n.
□channel
n.
□catastrophe
n.
□insert
vt.
□harvest
vt.&
vi.&
n.
□saleswoman
n.
□physician
n.
□tasty
adj.
□agriculture
n.
□rainforest
n.
□crime
n.
□transform
vt.
□resource
n.
[写作词汇]
1．____________
adj.准确的，精确的
2．___________
vt.实施；指挥乐队
3．_________
adj.精确的，准确的
4．____________
n．关系；亲戚
5．___________
n．概念；观念
accurate
conduct
exact
relation
concept
6．____________
adj.普通的，一般的
7．______________
n．准许，许可，批准
8．___________
n．总结；概括，概要
9．__________
adj.真实的，实际的
10．__________
n．收入，收益
11．________________
n．突破
ordinary
permission
summary
actual
income
breakthrough
12．__________
n．饥饿；饥荒
13．___________
vt.&
vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信
14．__________
n．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒
15．_________
adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的
16．__________
n．利润，收益vi.&
vt.获益；对……有用
hunger
confirm
favour
brief
profit
[拓展词汇]
1．anxious
adj.担忧的，焦急的→___________
n．忧虑，焦虑，不安
2．adopt
vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→___________
adj.收养的→____________
n．采用；收养
3．consequence
n．结果，后果→______________
adj.随之发生的→________________
adv.因此，所以
anxiety
adopted
adoption
consequent
consequently
4．profession
n．职业，行业→________________
adj.专业的，职业的
5．origin
n．起源；出身，来历→____________
adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的
6．judge
v．判断→_____________
n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决
7．majority
n．多数，大多数→____________
n．少数民族；少数
professional
original
judgement
minority
8．consider
v．考虑，认为→_________________
n．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→_______________
prep.鉴于，考虑到→_______________
adj.体贴的→________________
adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
9．rely
vi.依靠，依赖→____________
adj.可信赖的，可依靠的
10．frighten
vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→_______________
adj.(事物)令人害怕的→______________
adj.(人)感到害怕的
11．intend
vt.想要；计划；打算→_____________
n．目的，意图；企图
consideration
considering
considerate
considerable
reliable
frightening
frightened
intention
克隆技术
①biotechnology
n．生物科技
②transplant
n．&
vt.移植
③technological
adj.技术的
④potential
adj.潜在的
⑤innovation
n．创新
⑥digital
adj.数字的；数码的
⑦artificial
adj.人工的
⑧intelligence
n．智能
自然地貌
①bay
n．湾；海湾
②beach
n．海滨，海滩
③coast
n．海岸；海滨
④island
n．岛
⑤ocean
n．海洋
⑥pond
n．池塘
[联想记忆]
1．源于动词短语的合成词
①breakthrough
n．突破
②income
n．收入，收益
③overthrow
v．推翻
④input
v．&
n．输入
⑤output
v．&
n．输出
⑥outstanding
adj.杰出的
2．前缀“trans－”之家
①transform使改变形态
②transplant移植
③translate翻译
④transmit传送；传播
⑤transfer转移；转让
⑥transparent透明的
3．“犯罪”相关常见词
①crime
n．罪，罪行
②accuse
vt.控告；指控
③charge
vt.控告
④commit
vt.犯(罪)
⑤punish
vt.惩罚；处罚
⑥sentence
vt.判决；宣判
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．______________________________________一方面……另一方面……
2．____________戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
3．___________________义无反顾地进行，努力推进
4．_____________________耗尽体力，累垮
5．______________________________效仿某人
on
(the)
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
toy
with
push
ahead
with
be/get
burnt
out
follow
in
one's
footsteps
6．_________________________________________认真考虑
7．________________赞同，支持
8．_________________观点
9．______________有意义，有道理，讲得通
10．_____________________准备就绪，布置妥当
11．_______________而不是
take...into
consideration/account
in
favour
of
point
of
view
make
sense
put...in
place
rather
than
12．_____________处理，对付
13．_________________与……相比较
14．_____________指出
15．_____________________同意；与……一致
16．____________结果是，证明是；生产
deal
with
compared
with
point
out
in
agreement
with
turn
out
[主题词块记忆]
1．technological
innovation____________
2．new
frontier__________
3．3D
technology__________
4．digital
technology____________
5．artificial
intelligence____________
科技创新
新领域
3D技术
数字技术
人工智能
6．new
and
high
technology
industry________________
7．test－tube
baby____________
8．in
terms
of______________________
9．household
robot______________
10．industrial
robot______________
11．intelligent
terminal____________
高新技术产业
试管婴儿
根据；从……的角度
家用机器人
工业机器人
智能终端
12．(be)
identical
to__________________________
13．get
out
of
control____________
14．make
contributions
to__________________
15．make
a
breakthrough____________
16．take
advantage
of__________
和……一样，与……一致
摆脱控制
对……做出贡献
取得突破
利用
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
successfully
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly
the
sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
[句式解读]
the
first/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语。
[句式仿写]
I
think
___________________________________
is
to
lie
under
a
tree
and
eat
ice
cream.
我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。
the
first
thing
to
do
in
summer
2．While
cloning
human
embryos
is
not
legal
in
many
countries，some
scientists
are
already
pushing
ahead
with
research
in
order
to
produce
a
cloned
human
baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但是一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
[句式解读]
while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
[句式仿写]
In
my
opinion，_____________________________________，
we
should
recognize
strengths
in
others
and
show
due
respect
for
them.
在我看来，尽管我们对自己很自信，我们还是应该意识到别人的长处并向他们表示应有的尊敬。
while
we
are
confident
in
ourselves
3．The
boy
was
more
frightened
than
hurt.
与其说这个男孩受伤不如说是害怕。
[句式解读]
more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。
[句式仿写]
Environmental
protection
is
________
a
responsibility
for
our
students
________
interest.
对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。
more
than
4．Nowhere
is
this
truer
than
with
genetically
modified
(GM)
food.
转基因食品就是最好的例子。
[句式解读]
否定词(nowhere)与形容词比较级(truer)连用表示最高级含义。
[句式仿写]
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，________________________________
in
our
daily
life.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
单词短语集释
1．consequence
n．后果；结果；重要性
(1)as
a
consequence(＝in
consequence＝as
a
result)结果，因此
as
a
consequence
of(＝in
consequence
of＝
as
a
result
of)由于
take/suffer/face
the
consequences
of
承担……的结果/后果
(be)
of
no/little
consequence无足轻重；不重要
(2)consequently
adv.因此；必然地
单句语法填空
①Last
term，my
father
met
with
a
traffic
accident，and
his
right
leg
got
injured
seriously.________________(consequence)，he
received
the
operation
and
I
had
to
look
after
him
in
the
hospital.
②He
had
studied
very
hard；as
_____
consequence，he
got
the
first
place
in
this
grade
exam.
Consequently
a
句型转换
③A
great
fire
broke
out，and
as
a
consequence，the
house
was
completely
destroyed.
→_______________________________
a
great
fire，the
house
was
completely
destroyed.
As
a
consequence/result
of
(1)in
brief简单地说
to
be
brief
简言之
(2)briefly
speaking简言之
单句语法填空
①Besides，you
are
expected
to
___________(brief)
learn
about
the
background
of
“China
dream”．
②I
ran
home
and
phoned
my
cousin，telling
him
______
brief
what
was
happening.
briefly
in
一句多译
简言之，我们不能接受这样一个方案。
③_________________________，we
can't
accept
such
a
plan.(brief)
④____________________，we
can't
accept
such
a
plan.(briefly)
To
be
brief/In
brief
Briefly
speaking
(1)a/the
majority
of...大多数……
in
the/a
majority占多数
(2)major
n．&
v．专业；主修
major
in主修……；以……为专业
(3)minority
n．少数
单句语法填空
①The
majority
of
failures
_________(occur)because
this
principle
is
ignored.
②I
majored
______
architecture，and
then
I
took
some
courses
in
marketing.
完成句子
③There're
some
people
opposed
to
the
plan，and
they
are
______________________
(占多数)．
occur
in
in
a/the
majority
词汇升级
④When
it
comes
to
education，most
people
believe
that
it
is
a
lifetime
study.
→When
it
comes
to
education，___________________
people
believe
that
it
is
a
lifetime
study.
the
majority
of
[实战贴士]
the
majority
of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数；若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。
4．favour
n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱vt.喜爱；偏袒
[佳句背诵]
The
race
will
not
be
so
easy，but
anything
can
happen，so
I
hope
we
can
have
some
things
in
our
favour.
比赛不会很容易，但是任何事情都有可能发生，所以我希望有些事情会对我们有利。
(1)ask
sb.a
favour
＝
ask
a
favour
of
sb.请某人帮忙
do
sb.a
favour
＝
do
a
favour
for
sb.帮某人一个忙
(2)in
favour
of同意；支持
in
one's
favour有利于某人
(3)favourable
adj.赞同的；有利的
favourite
adj.最喜爱的
n．特别喜欢的人(或事物)
单句语法填空
①Then
we
voted
for
the
monitor.The
result
was
28
to
15
______
Wang
Hong's
favour.
②Do
me
_____
favour
and
turn
the
radio
down
while
I
am
on
the
phone，will
you?
③When
circumstances
are
______________
(favour)，we
must
not
forget
that
there
will
still
be
difficulties.
in
a
favourable
词汇升级
④I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
help
me.
→I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
__________________．
do
me
a
favour
(1)conduct/do
an
experiment做实验
conduct
oneself
well/properly/badly举止端庄/得体/行为恶劣
(2)under
the
conduct
of在……指导(管理)下
单句语法填空
①_________
the
conduct
of
the
villager，they
quickly
found
the
cave.
②What
does
a
poor
man
gain
by
knowing
how
to
conduct
___________
(him)
before
others?
Under
himself
完成句子
③The
course
required
us
to
test
our
own
memory
_______________________
_______________
(通过做实验)．
[实战贴士]
conduct
oneself
指的是一个人的举止和行为表现，可好可差，而behave
oneself意为“表现得体，有礼貌”，两者之间是有一定差别的。
by
conducting/doing
an
experiment
6．transform
vi.&
vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
[佳句背诵]
I'm
fully
aware
that
it's
the
experience
from
my
life
abroad
that
has
totally
transformed
me.
我充分意识到，正是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
(1)transform...into...使……变成……
be
transformed
from...into...由……变成……
(2)transformation
n．(外观或性质的)改变；变革
单句语法填空
①The
company
has
been
transformed
________
a
family
business
________
one
with
5，000
workforce.
②The
past
ten
years
has
witnessed
a
complete
__________________
(transform)
of
my
hometown.
from
into
transformation
词汇升级
③Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
turned
my
first
China
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
→Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
_______________
my
first
China
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
transformed
[实战贴士]常见“trans－”词根的单词：
①transplant
v．移植 ②translate
v．翻译
③transmit
v．传送；传播 ④transfer
v．转移；转让 ⑤transparent
adj.透明的
(1)be
appropriate
to/for适于；合乎
be
appropriate
to
do
sth.做某事是合适的
It
is
appropriate
that
sb.(should)do...＝It
is
appropriate
for
sb.to
do...某人做……是恰当的
(2)appropriately
adv.适当地；合适地
单句语法填空
①It
is
not
appropriate
__________
(ask)
such
personal
questions
in
an
interview.
②For
example，these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.This
allows
them
to
respond
more
_________________
(appropriate)
to
the
user.
③Sports
clothes
are
not
appropriate
___________
a
formal
wedding.
to
ask
appropriately
to/for
句型转换
④It
is
appropriate
for
you
to
start
with
smaller
amounts
of
physical
activity.
→
_____________________________________________
smaller
amounts
of
physical
activity.
It
is
appropriate
that
you
(should)
start
with
8．adopt
vt.采用；采纳；收养
[佳句背诵]
If
you
want
to
improve
your
situation，you
must
adopt
a
positive
mental
attitude.
如果你打算改变自己的境遇，你必须树立一种积极的心态。
(1)adopt
one's
suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
(2)adopt...as...挑选/收养……为……
(3)adoption
n．收养；采取
adopted
adj.领养的
单句语法填空
①The
family
has
adopted
a
homeless
child
______
their
own.
②Many
animal
welfare
organizations
provide
care
and
____________
(adopt)
services
for
homeless
animals.
③Parents
who
have
an
___________
child
want
to
know
whether
they
should
tell
the
child
he
or
she
______________．(adopt)
as
adoption
adopted
is
adopted
完成语段
As
a
new
manager，you
should
④_______________________(采取一些措施)
to
⑤_______________________________________(使自己适应新员工)
so
as
to
make
yourself
be
popular
with
them.
adopt
some
measures
adapt
yourself
to
the
new
employees
[实战贴士]
adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。
be
up
to
(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
be
up
to
sb.由某人决定
up
to
now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
单句语法填空
①—What
shall
we
do
tonight
then?
—______
is
up
to
you—whatever
you
want.
②This
is
the
only
one
of
the
oldest
customs
that
_________________
(keep)
in
this
district
up
to
now.
③He's
not
really
up
to
__________
(see)
any
visitors.
It
has
been
kept
seeing
完成句子
④The
naughty
boy
is
quiet
now
and
he
___________________________．
这个调皮的小男孩现在很安静，他一定在搞什么名堂。
[实战贴士]
表达“胜任”的短语还有：
be
equal
to，be
fit
for，be
qualified
for，be
adequate
to等。
must
be
up
to
something
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]_____________________________
successfully
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly
the
sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
句中不定式短语to
be
cloned...作后置定语修饰the
first
mammal。
The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
用不定式作定语的几种情况：
(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the
only，no，all，any等限定的中心词。
(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，need，attempt，time等。
(3)表示将来。
完成句子
①Amy
was
the
first
person
____________
the
top
of
the
mountain.
艾米是第一个到达山顶的人。
②Practice
is
the
only
way
____________
a
language
well.
学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。
③The
power
station
___________
next
year
will
be
a
big
one.
明年要建的发电站将会很大。
to
reach
to
learn
to
be
built
2．[教材原句]The
boy
was
____
frightened
____
hurt.
这个男孩与其说是受伤了，不如说是被吓到了。
句中的more...than...结构意为“与其说……倒不如说……”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。
more
than
(1)no
more
than仅仅；只不过
no
more...than...和……一样不……
not
more
than不超过
not
more...than...没有……那样……
more
than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出
(2)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……越……
比较级＋and＋比较级
越来越……
完成句子
①Don't
be
too
hard
on
him.He's
________
cheated
________
stupid.
别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。
②He
was
so
poor
that
he
could
afford
____________
food
and
clothes
for
the
children.
他穷得只能供应孩子们穿衣吃饭。
more
than
no
more
than
③It
took
_____________
building
supplies
to
construct
these
energy－saving
houses.It
took
brains，too.
建造这些节能的房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。
more
than
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_________
(give)
enough
care，the
children
can
cooperate
better.
2．The
boy
_________
(name)
Tom
will
come
here
tomorrow.
3．The
pop
star
hurried
up
to
her
car，____________
(follow)
by
her
fans.
4．You
can
ask
for
________________
(profession)
help
if
you
need.
Given
named
followed
professional
5．According
to
Johnson，avoiding
absorption
is
____________
(actual)
easy.The
real
challenge
is
preventing
light
from
scattering.
6．The
research，_____________
(conduct)
by
St.George
University，shows
that
different
parents
have
different
approaches
to
these
problems.
7．And
it's
easier
to
start
again
if
you
fail，because
you
know
___________
(exact)
what
you
need
to
do.
actually
conducted
exactly
8．I
will
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
_________________
(consider)．
9．It
is
said
that
the
increasing
number
of
natural
disasters
might
be
the
________________
(consequence)
of
global
warming
in
recent
years.
10．I
was
______________
(frighten)
that
I
closed
my
eyes
and
desperately
threw
myself
at
that
guy
like
a
bullet.
consideration
consequences
frightened
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
With
Dolly
1.__________
(clone)
successfully
from
an
adult
cell，some
other
animals
already
2._____________________
(create)．Some
scientists
even
have
3._______
intention
to
clone
humans
and
they
are
pushing
ahead
with
research
now，4.____________________
it
is
not
legal
in
many
countries.China
has
succeeded
in
5._____________
(produce)
clones
of
cows
and
goats.
cloned
have
been
created
the
although/though
producing
Just
as
the
saying
goes，“Every
coin
has
two
sides.”On
the
one
hand，cloning
can
produce
6.____________
(value)
human
tissues
and
organs
7.______________
(use)
in
medical
treatment.On
the
other
hand，human
cloning
causes
much
8.___________
(anxious)．Some
people
say
if
we
toy
9.________
nature，we
will
have
to
deal
with
the
10.________________
(consequence)．
valuable
to
be
used
anxiety
with
consequences
1．He
divided
the
candies
among
the
children
without
favour
to
anyone.
_____
C
2．From
childhood，she
tried
to
live
by
the
teachings
of
her
parents
and
gradually
accumulated
a
set
of
standards
of
conduct.
_____
3．The
local
people
believe
the
development
will
profit
them.
_____
A
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．科学家已在遗传学方面取得突破。(genetic；breakthrough)
2．他们已获得准确可靠的科学数据，这对人类是有益处的。(accurate；reliable)
3．医师们希望在不久的将来人们能活得更久更快乐。(physician)
[参考范文]
Scientists
have
made
a
breakthrough
in
genetics.They
have
gained
accurate
and
reliable
scientific
data，which
are
beneficial
to
human
beings.Physicians
hope
that
in
the
near
future
people
can
live
longer
and
happier.
