(共70张PPT)
Unit
1 Laughter
is
good
for
you
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□comedy
n．
□visual
adj.
□mourn
vt.&
vi.
□initial
adj.&
n.
□alongside
prep.&
adv.
□cosy
adj.
□tease
vt.
□dash
vi.&
n.
□trip
vi.&
vt.
□negative
adj.
□bow
vi.&
vt.&
n.
[写作词汇]
1．_________
vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
2．_____________
vt.&
n．保证；担保
3．__________
vi.&
vt.表现
4．_________
vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光
5．____________
adj.先前的，以往的
burst
guarantee
behave
glare
previous
6．____________
adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的
7．________
vt.撕，扯
8．__________
vt.提高；修改；润色
9．______________
n．邀请
10．___________
adj.拥挤的
11．_________
n．舞台；阶段，时期
positive
tear
polish
invitation
crowded
stage
12．_____________
n．喜爱，钟爱
13．_________
n．风格；方式；样式
14．__________
vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
affection
style
attain
[拓展词汇]
1．variety
n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→___________
adj.各种各样的；多方面的→________
v．变化；改变
2．perform
vt.&
vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→_______________
n．表演，演出；表现，业绩→_____________
n．表演者；演员
3．fitness
n．健壮，健康；适合→_______
adj.健康的；合适的v.适合
various
vary
performance
performer
fit
4．technical
adj.技术的；技能的→_______________
adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地→______________
n．技师，技术人员→_____________
n．技术，技巧；技能→______________
n．技术；科技
5．amuse
vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→_____________
n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣→___________
adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→__________
adj.愉快的；被逗乐的
technically
technician
technique
technology
amusement
amusing
amused
6．strengthen
vt.&
vi.增强；巩固→____________
n．力量，力气；优势，长处→__________
adj.坚强的，强壮的
7．participate
vi.参加，参与→_________________
n．参加，参与→_______________
n．参加者，参与者
8．instruct
vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→_______________
n．教授；指示，命令；说明→_______________
adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的→______________
n．教练，导师
strength
strong
participation
participant
instruction
instructive
instructor
9．anger
n．怒，怒火，怒气→_________
adj.发怒的，生气的→___________
adv.生气地，气愤地
10．foolishness
n．愚蠢→___________
adj.愚蠢的→________
n．傻子vt.愚弄adj.傻的
angry
angrily
foolish
fool
人员与创作演出
①actor
n．男演员
②actress
n．女演员
③director
n．所长，主任；董事；导演
④performer
n．表演者，执行者
⑤role
n．角色
⑥product
n．产品，制品
⑦production
n．生产；制造
⑧dialogue
n．对白
⑨act
n．法令，条例v.表演，扮演
作品类型
①cartoon
n．动画片，卡通；漫画
②comedy
n．喜剧
③film
n．电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影
④movie
n．(口语)电影
⑤opera
n．歌剧
⑥thriller
n．惊险小说
[联想记忆]
1．速记“－ious”结尾形容词
①previous先前的，以往的
②cautious谨慎的，小心的
③envious嫉妒的；羡慕的
④harmonious和谐的，和睦的
⑤suspicious怀疑的
⑥religious宗教的；虔诚的
2．“adj.＋－en→v.”面面观
①strong→strengthen加强
②ripe→ripen变成熟
③short→shorten变短
④wide→widen(使)变宽
⑤deep→deepen(使)变深
⑥sharp→sharpen削尖，磨快
3．“观点、态度”类形容词集锦
①positive积极的
②negative消极的
③active主动的，活跃的
④passive被动的，消极的
⑤subjective主观的
⑥objective客观的
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．________________支持，维护
2．________________种种；各种各样的
3．_____________绊倒
4．_______________拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
5．______________________喜爱，钟爱
stand
up
for
a
variety
of
trip
over
make
fun
of
have
affection
for
6．________________想出；拿出
7．_____________去世，亡故
8．______________赶走；驱赶
9．___________接纳
10．_________________为……腾出地方
11．____________闯进；突然闯入
come
up
with
pass
away
drive
away
take
on
make
room
for
burst
in
12．____________对……怒目而视
13．____________递出；拿出；伸出
14．____________后来，过后
15．___________组成；编造；化妆；弥补
glare
at
hold
out
later
on
make
up
16．___________________依靠，依赖；取决于
17．___________________受……欢迎
18．___________________划分为
depend
on/upon
be
popular
with
be
divided
into
[主题词块记忆]
1．be
popular
with______________
2．have
no
ear
for
comedy____________________
3．play
a
role/part
in____________________
4．be
of
importance__________
5．think
highly
of____________
受……欢迎
对喜剧没有鉴赏力
在……中扮演角色
重要的
高度评价
6．be
of
great
help____________
7．show
up________
8．be
on
show________
9．appeal
to________
10．adapt...from...____________________
11．come
into
being______________
很有帮助
出现
上演
吸引
根据……改编……
产生，形成
12．the
universal
language____________
13．put
on
a
performance________
14．have
an
influence
on________________
15．make
up______________
通用语言
演出
对……有影响
编造；化妆
16．make
jokes
about__________
17．at
home
and
abroad__________
18．draw
one's
attention__________________
开玩笑
国内外
吸引某人注意
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Which
of
the
events
above
do
you
think
will
be
the
funniest?
你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？
[句式解读]
特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
[句式仿写]
________________________________________
is
the
most
interesting?
你认为这本书中哪一部分最有趣？
Which
part
of
this
book
do
you
think
2．One
such
person
is
Billy
Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
[句式解读]
数词或不定代词(no/some/any...)＋such＋名词。
[句式仿写]
But
it
is
useful
to
bear
in
mind
that
____________________
come
from
the
technology.
但是记住这一点很有用：所有这些变化都来自科技。
all
such
changes
3．It
seems
appropriate
that
he
got
his
start
in
silent
films!
他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的！
[句式解读]
It
seems...that...意为“……似乎/好像是……的”。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
[句式仿写]
As
we
know，_________________________________
we
purchase
online
nowadays.
众所周知，现在我们网上购物似乎更方便。
it
seems
more
convenient
that
4．The
next
time
you
feel
upset
or
disappointed，do
not
worry.
你下次感到心烦意乱或失望时，不要担心。
[句式解读]
the
next
time
用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……时”，the可省略。
[句式仿写]
______________________________，please
let
me
know
in
advance
so
that
I
can
arrange
a
lunch
for
you.
下次你探望我们时，烦请提前告诉我，以便我为你安排午餐。
The
next
time
you
visit
us
(1)behave
oneself行为规矩；检点
behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.对待某人好/差
(2)behavio(u)r
n．行为；举止；习性
be
on
one's
best
behavior很守规矩
单句语法填空
①Behave
____________(you)；do
not
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
②She
behaves
_______________
me
more
like
a
friend
than
a
mother.
③I
am
by
no
means
pleased
with
this
_________________(behave)．
yourself
towards/to
behavio(u)r
(1)amuse
oneself
with以……自娱
(2)amusement
n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
to
one's
amusement
让某人感到愉快的是
in/with
amusement愉快地；津津有味地
(3)amused
adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的
be
amused
at/by因……而乐
(4)amusing
adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的
单句语法填空
①The
book
is
full
of
___________
(amuse)
stories
about
his
childhood.
②He
stopped
and
watched
____________
amusement
to
see
the
child
so
absorbed.
③______
amused
him
to
think
that
they
were
probably
talking
about
him
at
that
very
moment.
amusing
in/with
It
一句多译
小男孩因他在动物园里看到的事物而开心。
④_____________________________________________________(amused)
⑤___________________________________________________(what引导的主语从句)
The
little
boy
was
amused
at
what
he
saw
in
the
zoo.
What
the
little
boy
saw
in
the
zoo
amused
him.
(1)instruct
sb.to
do
sth.指示某人做某事
as
instructed依照指示
(2)instruction
n．(常作复数)指示；说明；操作指南
follow
the
instructions按照说明；服从指示；执行命令
under
one's
instructions在某人的指导下
(3)instructive
adj.有教育意义的；有启发的
(4)instructor
n．教练；导师
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I
saw
there
were
two
_______________
(instruct)
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
②The
film
is
believed
to
be
_______________
(instruct)
and
full
of
emotion.
③Under
Tom's
________________(instruction)，I
learned
how
to
operate
the
computer.
instructors
instructive
instructions
句型转换
④My
boss
instructed
me
to
type
the
letters
quickly.
→My
boss
instructed
me
that
_____________________
the
letters
quickly.
⑤We're
standing
at
a
distance
following
the
instructions.
→We're
standing
at
a
distance，_________________．
I
(should)
type
as
instructed
[实战贴士]
instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should＋)do，should
可以省略。
4．participate
vi.参与；参加；分享
[佳句背诵]
Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music，I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
因为你对音乐很感兴趣，所以我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。
(1)participate
with
sb.in
sth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
participate
in
(doing)
sth.参加(做)某事
(2)participant
n．参加者；共享者
participation
n．参与；分担；共享
单句语法填空
①You
should
participate
________
your
friend
in
his
sufferings.
②It
has
found
that
on
average，________________
(participate)
performed
better
on
cognitive
tests
in
their
40s
and
50s
than
they
had
done
in
their
20s.
③I
sincerely
hope
that
the
festival
will
be
a
great
success
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
_________________
(participate)．
with
participants
participation
完成句子
④In
our
school，______________________________________________．
在我们学校，有各种各样的活动供你参加。
there
are
all
kinds
of
activities
for
you
to
participate
in
(1)guarantee
sb.sth.＝guarantee
sth.to
sb.保证某人某事
guarantee
to
do
sth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保……
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.必定会做某事
(2)give
sb.a
guarantee
(that)．..向某人保证……
under
guarantee在保修期内
单句语法填空
①The
car
is
less
than
a
year
old，so
it
is
still
_________
guarantee.
写出句中guarantee的含义
②To
borrow
a
large
amount
of
money，he
had
to
offer
his
house
as
a
guarantee.
__________
under
抵押品
完成句子
③Can
you
____________________________
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time?
你能向我保证这项工作会按时完成吗？
give
me
a
guarantee
that
burst
in突然闯进；突然出现
burst
into...闯入……；(情绪等)爆发
burst
out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫
burst
into
laughter＝burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来
burst
into
tears＝burst
out
crying突然大哭起来
单句语法填空
①He
burst
______
without
knocking
at
the
door，which
made
me
very
angry.
②He
burst
________
the
room
without
knocking
at
the
door.
[实战贴士]短语burst
in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst
into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
in
into
(1)perform
a(n)．..role
in在……中起……作用
perform
an
operation/a
play进行手术/演一场戏
perform
one's
duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance
n．执行；表演；履行
put
on/give
a
performance表演
(3)performer
n．执行者；表演者
完成语段
The
①_____________
promised
that
he
would
②
____________________
and
③___________
the
experiment
well
according
to
the
plan.As
a
result，he
④_________________________．
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。
performer
perform
his
duty
perform
performed
his
promise
翻译句子
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。
⑤_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________．
With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity，we
have
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers
to
perform
classic
music
take
after与……相像，效仿
take
for把……当成……；误以为
take
in拿进来；包括；吸收；吸入；收留，留宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；观看
take
out拿出，取出；除去
take
down拿下；写下；记下；拆除
用take短语的正确形式填空
①They
listened
to
the
lecture，but
I
wonder
how
much
they
___________．
②The
small
city
has
____________
a
new
look
because
of
its
explosive
development.
③When
I
want
to
write，I
____________
the
pencils
from
my
backpack.
④She
really
_______________
her
mother.They
seem
like
sisters.
took
in
taken
on
take
out
takes
after
hold
back阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩
hold
off推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开
hold
up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
hold
on
(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold
on
to抓住；坚持，不放弃
用hold短语的正确形式填空
①When
the
writer
arrived
home
and
saw
his
mother，he
couldn't
_____________
his
tears.
②We
can
stay
here
for
as
long
as
our
supplies
____________．
③Sorry
I'm
late，but
my
train
was
___________
on
the
way.
④______________
the
seat
in
front
when
we
go
round
the
corner.
hold
back
hold
out
held
up
Hold
on
to
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]_____
of
the
events
above
____________
will
be
the
funniest?
你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？
Which
do
you
think
do
you
think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见的句型结构有：
(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)
(2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)
完成句子
①_______________________
is
the
right
solution?
你认为什么是正确的解决方案？
②____________________
the
earth's
temperature
keeps
rising?
你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？
③________________________
we
(should)
put
these
things?
你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？
What
do
you
suppose
Why
do
you
think
Where
do
you
suggest
2．[教材原句]_______________
is
Billy
Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。
One
such
person
(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。
(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。
完成句子
①No
________
thing
as
genius；it
is
nothing
but
labour
and
diligence.
世上无天才，勤学加苦练。
②He
said
he
didn't
have
time
and
he
didn't
make
up
___________________.
他说他没有时间，也没有编造任何这样的借口。
③_______
the
influence
of
TV
that
it
can
make
a
person
famous
overnight.
这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。
such
any
such
excuses
Such
is
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
fire
lasted
a
whole
night，___________
(cause)
great
damage.
2．Almost
no
student
is
seen
____________
(punish)
in
this
school.
3．Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humor
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
__________
(amuse)
with
her
stories.
causing
punished
amused
4．That
is
the
only
way
we
can
imagine
_____________
(reduce)
the
overuse
of
water
in
students'
bathrooms.
5．I
have
a
lot
of
reading
_______________
(complete)
before
the
end
of
this
term.
6．_________
(face)
with
a
difficult
situation，Arnold
decided
to
ask
his
boss
for
advice.
to
reduce
to
complete
Faced
7．If
they
win
the
final
tonight，the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
_________________
(cheer)
by
their
enthusiastic
supporters.
8．There
were
_____________
(variety)
of
flowers
and
trees
shown
in
the
park
and
many
people
went
to
have
a
look.
9．Nobody
in
the
office
has
received
an
______________
(invite)
to
the
party.
10．She
was
______________
(previous)
employed
as
a
research
scientist.
to
be
cheered
varieties
invitation
previously
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
One
of
the
most
well－known
and
well－loved
types
of
comedy
is
called
stand－up，1._________
consists
of
different
styles
of
stand－up
comedy.There
has
always
been
humor
in
them
to
make
people
who
2._________
(watch)
them
laugh.
which
watch
Billy
Crystal，a
famous
stand－up
comedian，has
hosted
the
Academy
Awards
nine
3._________
(time)．Each
time，he
4.____________
(perform)
his
stand－up
routine
in
front
of
millions
of
people
5.________
the
show
is
broadcast
live
on
TV.His
outstanding
ability
6.____________
(amuse)
people
has
impressed
people
around
the
world.
times
performs
when
to
amuse
Doctors
7.___________________
(discover)
that
people
who
laugh
a
lot
live
longer
after
researching
what
effect
stand－up
and
other
forms
of
comedy
have
8.______
us.When
we
laugh，our
brains
send
chemicals
around
our
bodies
that
are
good
for
us.
Laughing
helps
the
body
stay
9.___________
(health)，as
the
saying
goes，“10.____________
(laugh)
is
the
best
medicine.”
have
discovered
on
healthy
Laughter
1．If
I
borrow
$
10，000
from
the
bank，will
you
be
my
guarantee？
_____
2．Old
as
my
watch
is，it
still
performs
well
now.
_____
3．Angry
and
bored，he
tore
the
letter
in
half.
_____
B
D
C
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．昨天我在拥挤的电影院观看了由著名喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。(crowded；comedian；stage；stand－up)
2．我特别钟爱娱乐性的表演。(have
affection
for；amuse；performance)
3．娱乐性的表演对健康有积极作用。(positive)
[参考范文]
Yesterday
I
watched
the
stand－ups
by
a
famous
comedian
on
the
stage
in
the
crowded
cinema.I
have
affection
for
the
amusing
performance，which
has
a
positive
effect
on
health.(共66张PPT)
Unit
2 What
is
happiness
to
you？
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□junior
adj.
□severe
adj.
□temporary
adj.
□allocate
vt.
□adequate
adj.
□mature
adj.&
vi.
□vivid
adj.
□handy
adj.
□depth
n.
□ache
vi.&
n.
□procedure
n.
□sorrow
n.
□advocate
vt.
[写作词汇]
1．______________
n．教练；导师
2．___________
vt.预言，预告，预报
3．__________
vt.帮助，协助
4．________
vt.&
vi.停止；放弃；离开
5．_____________
adj.无把握的，不确定的
instructor
predict
assist
quit
uncertain
6．________
vt.&
vi.服从，听从，顺从
7．__________
n．天资，天赋；天才
8．___________
vt.重建；改建
9．_________
adv.分开，分离
10．____________
adj.感激的，感谢的
obey
talent
rebuild
apart
thankful
11．_______________
adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的
12．____________
adv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……
13．______________
adj.&
adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)
14．___________
adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
outstanding
directly
part－time
instant
[拓展词汇]
1．surround
vt.围绕，环绕→_______________
adj.周围的→________________
n．环境，周围的事物
2．suffering
n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→__________
vi.&
vt.遭受；忍受
3．appreciation
n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→______________
vt.欣赏；感激
surrounding
surroundings
suffer
appreciate
4．accomplish
vt.完成，实现→__________________
n．完成，实现；成就；才艺
5．adapt
vi.&
vt.(使)适应；改编→______________
n．适应；改编；改编本
6．admirable
adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→__________
vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→______________
n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
accomplishment
adaptation
admire
admiration
7．unbearable
adj.无法忍受的→____________
adj.可忍受的→________
vt.承受；忍受；承担
8．accompany
vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→___________
n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴
9．entertainment
n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→_____________
vt.使快乐；招待，款待→________________
adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
10．motivation
n．动力，动机→____________
vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机
bearable
bear
company
entertain
entertaining
motivate
积极的生活态度
①optimistic
adj.乐观的
②relaxing
adj.令人放松的
③pleasant
adj.令人愉快的
④expectancy
n．期待，期望
⑤enjoyment
n．享受
⑥well－being
n．幸福；生活安
消极的情感状态
①pessimistic
adj.悲观的
②frustrated
adj.感到挫败的
③complain
vi.&
vt.抱怨，诉苦
④pressure
n．压力
⑤upset
adj.沮丧的
⑥awkward
adj.令人尴尬的
⑦depressed
adj.郁闷的
⑧negative
adj.消极的
[联想记忆]
1．“支持，拥护”面面观
①advocate
vt.提倡；拥护
②support
vt.支持
③sustain
vt.支持；维持
④in
favour
of支持，赞同
⑤back
up支持
⑥be
for支持；赞同
2．“优秀的”形容词荟萃
①outstanding杰出的
②talented有才能的
③capable有能力的
④excellent优秀的
⑤gifted有天赋的
⑥intelligent聪明的
3．后缀“－ance”高频名词
①assistance援助，协助
②performance表演，演奏
③appearance出现，露面
④acquaintance熟人
⑤acceptance接受；认可
⑥reliance信赖，依赖
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．______________远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．___________________心情好
3．____________追求；谋求；追赶
4．_________________独自，单独；独立地
5．____________朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
apart
from
in
good
spirits
go
after
on
one's
own
head
for
6．_________________在那时；在那个阶段
7．_____________匆忙地，急切地
8．________________________适应
9．_____________________伴随有；附有，带着
10．____________________令某人欣慰的是
11．____________高兴起来，振作起来
at
that
point
in
a
rush
adapt
(oneself)
to
be
accompanied
by
to
one's
relief
cheer
up
12．_______________________在……之间感到左右为难
13．____________在……前面；比……先进
14．________________回顾；回忆
15．____________集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于
feel
caught
between
ahead
of
look
back
on
focus
on
16．_________________________帮助某人做某事
17．______________充满
18．______________信任，信赖
assist
sb.with
sth.
be
full
of
believe
in
[主题词块记忆]
1．a
positive
attitude______________
2．a
happy
face________________
3．the
feeling
of
happiness__________
4．from
different
aspects________________
5．have
a
real
passion
for
life______________________
积极的态度
一张幸福的脸
幸福感
从不同的方面
对生活有强烈的热情
6．broaden
their
horizons__________________
7．experience
happiness____________
8．be
satisfied/content
with______________
9．depend
on______________________
10．have
an
effect
on________________
11．mental
health____________
开阔他们的视野
体验幸福
对……满意
依靠，依赖，取决于
对……有影响
精神健康
12．compared
with________________
13．make
a
living________
14．devote
oneself
to__________________
15．fit
in
with______________
与……相比较
谋生
致力于，献身于
适应，适合
16．put
yourself
in
others'shoes____________
17．make
the
most
of____________
18．in
one's
whole
life__________________
换位思考
充分利用
某人整个人生
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．By
the
time
she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games，she
had
been
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。
[句式解读]
by
the
time
意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。
[句式仿写]
By
the
time
he
was
fourteen
years
old，he
__________________
__________
by
himself.
当他14岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。
had
learned
advanced
maths
2．I
have
received
letters
from
so
many
people，all
expressing
their
concern.
我收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。
[句式解读]
由“代词/名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。
[句式仿写]
_____________________________，we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
The
guide
leading
the
way
3．It
feels
like
allocating
adequate
time
for
each
is
just
not
practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
[句式解读]
It
feels
like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”。
[句式仿写]
We
just
met
a
couple
of
days
ago，but
_____________________
_________________________________．
我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了很久。
it
feels
like
we've
known
each
other
for
a
long
time
4．All
I
had
to
do
was
go
to
school
and
spend
a
few
hours
studying
when
I
came
home.
我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
[句式解读]
省略to的不定式作表语：当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式常省略to。
[句式仿写]
The
first
thing
I
do
every
morning
______________________．
每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是做大量的运动。
is
take
plenty
of
exercise
quit
doing...停止做……
quit
office/one's
job离职
quit
school辍学
单句语法填空
①Doctors
are
doing
research
to
find
out
what
happens
physically
when
people
quit
___________
(smoke)．
smoking
完成句子
②The
boy
__________________
and
found
a
job
to
support
his
family.
那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。
③(2018·高考浙江卷)He
said
that
if
he
___________________，he
would
lose
his
drive
to
work
and
succeed.
他说，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。
quitted
school
quitted
the
job
熟词生义
A．中断 B．偿清 C．离开
④He
quitted
Paris
after
he
finished
his
task.
_____
[实战贴士]
quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
C
(1)in
an
instant(＝instantly)立刻；马上
for
an
instant一瞬间；刹那间
the
instant(＝instantly)一……就……
(2)instantly
adv.立刻地conj.一……就……
单句语法填空
①He
did
not
wait
_______
an
instant，but
left
immediately.
②When
the
rain
started，the
crowd
vanished
______
an
instant.
for
in
用instant及其相关短语完成语段
At
the
gate
of
a
bar，he
came
across
his
teacher.When
asked
what
he
was
doing
there，he
couldn't
answer
③__________________
(一瞬间)
and
left
there
④____________________________
(马上)．⑤___________________
(一……就……)
he
got
home，he
closed
the
door
and
was
lost
in
thought.
for
an
instant
in
an
instant/instantly
The
instant/Instantly
3．accompany
vt.陪伴；为……伴奏；附有；配有
[佳句背诵]
Teresa
posted
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
accompanied
by
the
touching
words.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
Teresa将这次偶然会面的照片发到了一个社交网站上，并附上了感人的文字。
(1)accompany
sb.陪伴某人
accompany
sb.to
sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.用某物为某人伴奏
(2)company
n．陪伴；同伴；公司
keep
pany陪伴某人
in
the
company
of在……的陪同下
(3)companion
n．同伴；伙伴
单句语法填空
①I
don't
think
it's
necessary
for
parents
to
accompany
their
children
______
college.
②While
she
was
singing
on
the
stage，her
mother
was
accompanying
her
__________
the
piano.
③Thunders
_______________
(accompany)
by
heavy
rain
in
this
season
are
very
common.
to
at/on
accompanied
句型转换
④When
children
are
accompanied
by
their
parents，they
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
→Children，________________________________，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
[实战贴士]
汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany
sb.to
do
sth.”，而应表达成“to
do
sth.in
the
company
of
sb.”。
accompanied
by
their
parents
4．adapt
vt.&
vi.(使)适应；改编
[佳句背诵]
Taking
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
can
be
helpful
for
you
to
adapt
to
the
Chinese
language
environment.(2018·高考北京卷)
参加一些网络汉语口语课程对你适应汉语的语言环境有帮助。
(1)adapt
to...适应/适合……
adapt/adjust
oneself
to...使自己适应……
adapt...to
do...调整……以做……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptation
n．适应；改编；改写本
单句语法填空
①Though
the
film
was
adapted
________
a
novel，the
children
didn't
think
the
______________
(adapt)
was
good
for
them.
②We
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
______
climate.
③All
in
all，I
hope
you
can
adapt
____________
(you)
to
the
new
environment
and
we
can
become
good
friends.
from
adaptation
to
yourself
完成句子
④The
world
will
be
different，and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
_______________________．
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
[实战贴士]
注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。
adapt
to
the
change
5．surround
vt.包围；围绕
[佳句背诵]
Happiness
comes
from
within
your
heart，not
from
your
surroundings.
幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。
(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be
surrounded
by/with...被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding
adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings
n．环境(常用复数)
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考江苏卷)_______________
(surround)
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
support
can
be
very
beneficial.
②Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
________________
(surround)．
Surrounding
surroundings
[实战贴士]
surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；而environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
(1)assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.with
sth.帮助某人某事
assist
sb.in
(doing)
sth.帮助某人(做)某事
(2)assistance
n．帮助；协助
come
to
one's
assistance援助某人
(3)assistant
n．助手；助理；售货员
单句语法填空
①With
the
______________
(assist)
of
my
teacher,
I
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.
②Mary
was
chosen
as
an
_____________
(assist)
to
help
Mr.Brown
finish
his
research.
assistance
assistant
一句多译
在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
③In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
_________________________
the
housework.
④In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
__________________________
the
housework.
⑤In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
____________________________
the
housework.
assist
my
mother
with
assist
my
mother
to
do
assist
my
mother
in
doing
be/feel
caught
between(＝be
in
a
dilemma＝
be
torn
between)在……之间感到左右为难
be/get
caught
in遭遇
catch
sb./one's
doing
sth.撞见某人做某事
catch
hold
of抓住
catch
up
with赶上，追上
catch
on受欢迎；领会
完成句子
①I
_______________________
going
abroad
for
further
study
and
looking
for
a
job.
我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。
②He
______________________
a
car
accident
yesterday.
昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。
③I
______________________
in
the
bathroom
yesterday.
昨天我撞见她在盥洗室抽烟。
feel
caught
between
was/got
caught
in
caught
her
smoking
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]_____________
allocating
adequate
time
for
each
is
just
not
practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
句型It
feels
like...可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像……，似乎……”，本句中like后接一个宾语从句。
It
feels
like
(1)feel
like意为“想要”，后面接名词、代词或动词－ing形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。
(2)feel
like还有“感到像……，摸起来像……”的意思。
完成句子
①My
head
_____________
it
would
burst.
我觉得头要爆裂了。
②I
_________
an
idiot
when
I
answered
wrong.
当我答错了的时候，我感觉自己就像是个白痴。
③Do
you
_______________
for
a
swim?
你想去游泳吗？
felt
like
felt
like
feel
like
going
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn't
look
very
different
from
the
_______________
(surround)
air
or
water.
2．I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy，but
was
held
back
______________
(thank)
by
the
shop
window.
3．Sometimes
this
can
be
a(n)
________________
(advantage)，while
in
other
situations
this
is
a
very
useful
feature.
surrounding
thankfully
disadvantage
4．I
went
____________
(direct)
to
the
bar
and
ordered
a
bottle
of
soda.
5．My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
___________
(smoke)，but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
6．When
we
heard
his
jokes，we
all
burst
into
____________
(laugh)．
7．The
man
was
seen
___________
(come)
out
of
the
house.
8．___________
(look)
at
my
classmates'
faces，I
read
the
same
excitement
in
their
eyes.
directly
smoking
laughter
to
come
Looking
9．I'm
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
______________
(advertise)
in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
10．Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing，but
the
one
__________________
(repair)
first
is
the
library.
advertised
to
be
repaired
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
To
some，happiness
means
1._______________
(surround)
by
family
and
friends
and
to
others，happiness
means
achieving
success
in
something，2._________
to
those
who
struggle
with
a
physical
3.__________
(disable)，happiness
can
simply
mean
a
day
4.___________
suffering.We
often
use
the
example
of
the
gymnast
Sang
Lan
5.___________
(show)
how
people
can
find
being
surrounded
while
disability
without
to
show
happiness
through
reaching
much
6.___________
(small)
goals
even
during
times
of
a
personal
catastrophe.Sang
Lan
was
a
junior
gymnast，7._________
best
event
was
the
vault.Although
she
had
an
accident
and
was
badly
8.______
(injure)，she
has
adapted
to
her
new
life.Her
courage
is
9._____________
(admire)．From
Sang
Lan's
story
we
can
conclude
that
if
we
want
to
be
in
good
spirits，we
should
have
10.________________
(appreciate)
for
the
good
things
in
life.
smaller
whose
injured
admirable
appreciation
1．I
hope
you
will
prove
adequate
to
the
job.
_____
2．As
he
grew
older，his
appreciation
of
art
grew.
_____
3．Most
of
these
tools
have
been
specially
adapted
for
use
by
disabled
people.
_______
C
B
D
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．那位体操运动员表达了对这位优秀专科医师的感谢。(gymnast；outstanding；specialist；appreciation)
2．现在她心情很好，已不再受无法忍受的痛苦的折磨了。(in
good
spirits；unbearable)
3．她可以追求她的梦想了。(go
after)
[参考范文]
The
gymnast
showed
her
appreciation
to
the
outstanding
specialist.She
is
now
in
good
spirits
for
she
is
free
from
the
unbearable
suffering.She
can
go
after
her
dreams.(共71张PPT)
Unit
3 Understanding
each
other
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□end－of－term
n．
□bridegroom
n.
□stove
n.
□offence
n.
□firework
n.
□minority
n.
□feast
n.
□mask
n．&
vt.
□carve
vt.
□steam
vt.&
vi.&
n.
□claw
n.
□roast
vt.&
adj.
□barbecue
n.
□arrow
n.
[写作词汇]
1．__________
vi.&
vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节
2．_______________
n．期望，盼望
3．____________
adj.通晓；熟悉
4．__________
vt.保证，担保，确保
5．___________
n．描述，叙述
adjust
expectation
familiar
ensure
account
6．______________
adj.神秘的，奇怪的
7．___________
n．手势；姿势，示意动作
8．__________
vt.复述，转述
9．_______
vt.&
vi.&
n．拥抱，抱紧
10．___________
n．婚礼
11．_____________
n．招待会；接待；接受
mysterious
gesture
retell
hug
wedding
reception
12．_________
adj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地
13．_________
n．平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的
14．______________
prep.&
adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及
alike
plain
throughout
[拓展词汇]
1．greet
vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→____________
n．招呼；问候；问候语
2．congratulate
vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→__________________
n．祝贺；贺词
3．permit
vt.&
vi.允许，准许n.许可证→______________
n．允许，许可
greeting
congratulation
permission
4．prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→_______________
n．禁止；禁令
5．religion
n．宗教→_____________
adj.宗教的；虔诚的
6．accustomed
adj.习惯于；惯常的→____________
vt.使习惯于
7．celebration
n．庆典；庆祝活动→_____________
v．庆祝
8．slight
adj.轻微的→____________
adv.轻微地；稍微地
prohibition
religious
accustom
celebrate
slightly
9．bravery
n．勇敢→_________
adj.勇敢的→___________
adv.勇敢地；极好地
10．govern
vt.统治；控制，支配→______________
n．政府
11．musical
adj.音乐的n.音乐剧→_________
n．音乐，乐曲
brave
bravely
government
music
文化、礼仪与称谓
①custom
n．风俗
②culture
n．文化
③cultural
adj.文化的
④manner
n．方式，态度
⑤gentleman
n．绅士，先生
⑥rank
n．职衔，军衔
⑦status
n．法律地位(身份)
⑧habit
n．习惯，习性
文化差异
①difference
n．差别，差异
②conflict
n．冲突
③abroad
adv.到国外，在海外
④overseas
adv.在(向)海外
⑤communicate
vt.传达，传递vi.交流，沟通
⑥appropriate
adj.适当的；恰当的
⑦handshake
n．握手
⑧formal
adj.正式的
[联想记忆]
1．“金融”相关名词一览
①account账目；账户
②budget预算(案)
③capital资金；资本
④cheque支票
⑤interest利息
⑥finance财政，金融
2．后缀“－ation”高频名词
①celebration庆祝；庆典
②congratulation祝贺
③expectation期望
④graduation毕业；毕业典礼
⑤consideration考虑
⑥appreciation欣赏；感激；感谢
3．“adj.＋－ity＝n.”荟萃
①popularity受欢迎；流行
②reality现实
③similarity相似点
④security安全
⑤majority大多数
⑥minority少数
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．_____________更不用说
2．___________________带某人参观、游览
3．___________占据(时间或空间)
4．___________________控制，支配
5．_______________知道，意识到
let
alone
show
sb.around
take
up
have
power
over
be
aware
of
6．______________为……的所在/栖息地/家园
7．_____________适应
8．___________________________给……提供……
9．_____________毕竟，终究
10．______________没有……也行
be
home
to
adjust
to
provide...with...
after
all
do
without
11．_____________属于
12．_____________遇见，碰到
13．_____________________________________________习惯做某事
belong
to
meet
with
get/become/be
accustomed
to
doing
sth.
[主题词块记忆]
1．follow
a
custom____________
2．a
facial
expression____________
3．behave
well/badly______________________
4．cultural
exchange____________
5．cultural
background____________
遵循习俗
面部表情
举止得体/表现不好
文化交流
文化背景
6．cultural
diversity____________
7．a
different
perspective______________
8．out
of
place____________
9．express
one's
feelings__________________
10．culture
shock/conflict____________
文化差异
不同的视角
不适当的
表达某人的情感
文化冲突
11．local
customs
and
practices____________
12．pass
down
from
generation
to
generation____________
13．remove
prejudice
and
misunderstanding____________________
风土人情
代代相传
消除偏见和误解
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Many
foreigners
have
trouble
getting
accustomed
to
it.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
[句式解读]
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
[句式仿写]
The
neutral
pen
is
widely
used
in
the
process
of
study
but
we
often
_________________________
them
because
of
its
limited
ink
and
other
inconvenience.
在学习过程中，中性笔被广泛地使用，但是因为它有限的墨水和其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。
have
trouble
in
using
2．But
what
is
really
interesting
is
that
there
are
sometimes
great
cultural
differences
even
between
native
English
speakers.
但真正有趣的是，即使在以英语为母语的人之间有时候也存在着很大的文化差异。
[句式解读]
what引导的从句作主语；在从句中，what又作从句的主语。
[句式仿写]
______________________________________
was
that
he
didn't
give
up
fighting
for
his
nation
even
when
he
was
wronged
by
some.
即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。
What
made
Yue
Fei
most
respectable
3．One
reason
why
there
are
so
many
French
words
in
English
is
that
the
French
ruled
England
for
quite
a
number
of
years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
[句式解读]
one
reason
why...is
that...意为“……的一个原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
[句式仿写]
______________________________________________
I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you!
我给你写信的原因是我有个好消息要告诉你！
The
reason
why
I
am
writing
to
you
is
that
4．They
dislike
it
when
people
do
not
look
at
the
cards，so
remember
not
to
just
put
them
in
your
pocket
without
looking.
他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。
[句式解读]
在“sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikes
it
when...”句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。
[句式仿写]
Many
people
___________________
they
are
urged
to
cast
online
votes
for
competitions
that
they
even
don't
care.
很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。
dislike
it
when
ensure
sb.sth.(＝ensure
sth.to
sb.)向某人保证……
ensure
doing...保证做……
ensure
sb.from/against...确保某人免受……
单句语法填空
①We
ensure
______________
(fulfill)
the
task
on
time.
②We
should
try
all
means
to
ensure
ourselves
_________________
all
possible
risks.
fulfilling
from/against
句型转换
③This
pill
will
ensure
the
patient
a
good
night's
sleep.
→This
pill
will
__________
a
good
night's
sleep
______
the
patient.
④The
teacher
spared
no
effort
to
ensure
that
all
students
had
an
equal
chance.
→The
teacher
spared
no
effort
to
__________________
all
students
had
an
equal
chance.
ensure
to
make
sure
that
(1)congratulate
sb.on
sth.为某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation
n．祝贺；(pl.)贺词
congratulations
(to
sb.)on
sth.就某事(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考天津卷)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
______
his
marriage，but
I
couldn't
manage
it.
②—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—___________________
(congratulate)!
That's
good
news.
on
Congratulations
[实战贴士]
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常不可数；
(2)congratulate的宾语是sb.而不是sth.，且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
(1)live
up
to
one's
expectations不负某人所望
in
expectation
of预料；期望
beyond
(one's)
expectations料想不到
(2)expect
vt.预料；期待
expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.预料(某人)做某事
as
expected正如所料；不出所料
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考江苏卷)Around
13，500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period，exceeding
the
____________(expect)
number
of
12，000
held
by
market
analysts.
②(2018·高考天津卷)The
global
population
is
expected
___________
(grow)
to
9.6
billion
by
2050.
expected
to
grow
完成句子
③She
ate
a
light
lunch
_____________________
a
good
dinner.
她午饭吃得很少，期待一顿好晚餐。
句式升级
④He
failed
in
the
exam，and
all
of
us
had
expected
it.
→___________________，he
failed
in
the
exam.(as从句)
→He
failed
in
the
exam，______________________．(which定语从句)
in
expectation
of
As
was
expected
which
was
expected
单句语法填空
①The
flight
was
postponed
______
account
of
bad
weather.
②(2019·高考天津卷)I
prefer
western
painting.There
are
several
reasons
______________
(account)
for
my
preference.
on
accounting
一句多译
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)依我看，你绝不能约会迟到。
③Personally
speaking，you
should
_________________
be
late
for
your
appointment.
④Personally
speaking，___________________________________________
___________．
on
no
account
on
no
account
should
you
be
late
for
your
appointment
[实战贴士]
on
no
account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by
no
means，in
no
way，in
no
case，on
no
condition，under
no
circumstances，at
no
time等。
5.accustomed
adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的
[佳句背诵]
She
was
a
person
accustomed
to
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night.
她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
(1)be
accustomed
to＝be
used
to.习惯于……(表示状态)
become/get
accustomed
to＝become/get
used
to.习惯于……(表示动作)
(2)accustom
oneself/sb.to
(doing)
sth.使自己/某人习惯于……
单句语法填空
①Not
accustomed
to
___________
(stay)
up
so
late
at
night，she
has
to
work
extra
hours
at
daytime.
②For
those
______________
(accustom)
to
a
comfortable
life，the
change
to
remote
areas
must
have
been
very
hard
indeed.
③I
accustom
__________
(I)
to
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea
every
evening
in
the
cold
winter，and
I
feel
refreshed
again.
staying
accustomed
myself
句型转换
④As
we
all
know，English
people
are
used
to
driving
on
the
left.
→As
we
all
know，English
people
_____________________________
on
the
left.
are
accustomed
to
driving
(1)permit＋n./pron./doing
允许……
permit
sb.to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
(2)permission
n．[U]
许可；允许
ask
for
permission
请求许可
with/without
sb.'s
permission
得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
单句语法填空
①Read
the
daily
newspaper，magazines
and
other
books，but
you
are
not
permitted
____________
(take)
them
out.
②The
visitors
are
reminded
that
the
museum
doesn't
permit
___________
(smoke)．
③(2018·高考江苏卷)It's
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner's
______________
(permit)．
to
take
smoking
permission
句式升级
④If
time
permits，I
do
hope
you
will
attend
this
year's
music
festival.
→___________________，I
do
hope
you
will
attend
this
year's
music
festival.(独立主格结构)
[实战贴士]permit既可用于permit
doing
sth.，也可用于permit
sb.to
do
sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。
Time
permitting
let...alone别管……
let
sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人
let
go
of释放，松手放开
let
out发出；放走，释放；放大；说出；泄露
完成句子
①We
didn't
know
at
that
time
that
there
even
was
an
environment，_____________
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it.
那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了。
②It
remains
unknown
who
_______________________．
目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。
let
alone
lets
out
the
secret
give
away泄露；赠送
give
in上交；让步；投降
give
off发出
give
up放弃
give
way
to给……让路
give
voice
to表达对……的看法
写出下列句中give
out的含义
①The
radio
is
giving
out
a
strange
signal，which
is
unusual
for
us.
________
②I
saw
a
man
giving
out
handbills
in
the
street.
________
发出
分发
③Just
as
I
approached
the
town，my
legs
finally
gave
out.
____________
④He
has
refused
to
give
out
any
information
on
the
matter.
________
筋疲力尽
公布
[实战贴士]
give
out作“用完；用尽”讲时，为不及物动词短语，相当于run
out。
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]______________
there
are
so
many
French
words
in
English
_______the
French
ruled
England
for
quite
a
number
of
years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
One
reason
why...is
that...表示“……的原因是……”。在此句型中why引导定语从句修饰the
reason；that引导表语从句，说明the
reason的内容。其他相关句型：
One
reason
why
is
that
(1)The
reason
for...is
that...“……的原因是……”
(2)That/This/It
is
why...“那/这就是为什么/因为……”，why从句表示结果。
That/This/It
is
because...“那/这就是因为……”，because从句表示原因。
完成句子
①The
reason
_______
he
got
so
angry
was
________
he
found
his
son
lying
to
him.
他如此生气的原因是他发现儿子对他撒谎。
②The
reason
for
your
mistake
is
________
you
lack
confidence
in
yourself.
你犯错误的原因是你本身缺乏信心。
why
that
that
③There
was
a
lot
of
work
to
do.That
is
_______
I
didn't
go
to
the
cinema
that
day.
有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的原因。
[实战贴士]
主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。
why
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As
the
busiest
woman
in
Norton，she
made
______
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people's
affairs
in
that
town.
2．If
the
ball
_______________
(cross)
the
line，that
would
have
been
the
end
of
the
game.
3．If
everyone
__________
(work)
an
extra
hour
a
day，it
would
greatly
increase
production.
it
had
crossed
worked
4．If
I'd
seen
anything
suspicious，I
_____________________
(call)
the
police.
5．The
song
is
very
familiar
______
us，and
we
are
very
familiar
________
its
singer.
6．Mary
often
does
some
translation
work
to
earn
extra
money，which
accounts
_______
half
of
her
income.
would
have
called
to
with
for
7．______________
(accustom)
to
the
climate
and
food，the
old
couple
prefer
to
live
here
for
the
rest
of
their
life
rather
than
move
to
another
city.
8．—The
works
of
art
on
show
were
beautiful
indeed.
—True.It's
a
pity
that
we
weren't
permitted
___________
(take)
photographs
in
the
museum.
Accustomed
to
take
9．You
can
congratulate
yourself
______
having
done
a
good
job.
10．Becky，12
at
the
time，____________
(adjust)
to
other
adults
being
in
the
house
when
she
returned
from
school.
on
adjusted
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Cultural
differences
Learning
about
cultural
differences
is
a
good
way
of
1._______________
(understand)
more
about
each
other.
understanding
In
Britain，it's
rude
not
to
open
a
present
when
someone
gives
you
one.They
like
to
see
how
the
person
reacts.At
a
wedding
ceremony
in
Korea，they
have
a
live
hen
and
a
rooster
as
a
part
of
it.Roosters
are
supposed
to
drive
bad
spirits
2.________
from
the
wedding
ceremony，and
hens
are
thought
to
ensure
good
luck
for
the
3.____________
(marry)．In
Brunei，at
wedding
receptions
men
and
women
have
to
sit
in
separate
areas.Another
difference
is
away
marriage
that
alcohol
is
not
permitted
4.______
the
wedding
reception—in
fact，alcohol
is
altogether
prohibited
in
Brunei.In
many
countries
people
point
with
their
first
finger.However，in
Brunei
that
can
cause
offence，so
they
use
their
thumb
to
point.It's
quite
funny
watching
foreigners
trying
to
adjust
to
5._____
(do)
that.They
have
trouble
getting
6._____________(accustom)
to
it.
at
doing
accustomed
7．________
is
really
interesting
is
that
there
are
sometimes
great
cultural
differences
between
native
English
speakers.Even
though
Americans
and
Brits
share
the
same
language，their
customs
are
not
always
alike.For
example，many
Brits
have
fond
childhood
8.____________
(memory)
of
Bonfire
Night，but
some
Americans
are
not
familiar
with
that
particular
festival.It
is
a
9._______________
(celebrate)
that
takes
place
on
November
5th
every
year.
What
memories
celebration
Therefore，we
should
understand
a
lot
more
about
different
cultures
and
know
what
is
appropriate
10.____________
(behave)．
behavior
1．We
adjusted
our
watch
to
local
time
when
in
America.
_____
2．You're
not
allowed
to
drive
if
you
don't
have
a
permit.
_____
D
C
3．Some
banks
make
it
difficult
to
open
an
account，which
is
especially
for
the
old.
_____
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。
2．我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。(congratulate)
3．她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。(take
up)
4．她已适应了这种生活。(adjust
to)
[参考范文]
In
the
end
of
term
examination，Li
Hua
got
good
grades.We
congratulated
her
on
her
great
progress.She
said
studying
took
up
most
of
her
time
and
she
had
already
adjusted
to
this
kind
of
life.(共82张PPT)
Unit
4 Helping
people
around
the
world
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□troublesome
adj.
□victim
n.
□vacant
adj.
□political
adj.
□chaos
n.
□mountainous
adj.
□remote
adj.
□barrier
n.
□shelter
n.
□wage
n.
□damp
adj.
□muddy
adj.
□heating
n.
□bacteria
n．(pl.)
□angle
n.
[写作词汇]
1．_________
n．全体员工
2．______________
n．个人财产；拥有，具有
3．_________
n．手段，方法
4．___________
vt.购得；获得；学到
5．_____________
n．同事
staff
possession
means
acquire
colleague
6．__________
adj.紧急的，紧迫的
7．__________
vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得
8．_________
vt.售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来
9．_____________
n．助理，助手adj.助理的，副的
10．_______________
adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物
urgent
obtain
fetch
assistant
alternative
11．__________
vi.&
vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强
12．__________
adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
13．__________
n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt.&
vi.出口，输出
14．______________
adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
expand
worthy
export
worthwhile
[拓展词汇]
1．lack
n．&
vt.缺乏→___________
adj.缺乏的；短缺的
2．description
n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→____________
vt.描述，形容；描绘
3．addition
n．增加；添加→_______
vt.&
vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→______________
adj.附加的；另外的
lacking
describe
add
additional
4．equal
adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→____________
n．平等；同等→___________
adv.平等地；相等地
5．voluntary
adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→_____________
n．志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做
6．contribute
vt.&
vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→________________
n．贡献；捐献；投稿
equality
equally
volunteer
contribution
7．starvation
n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→__________
vt.&
vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿
8．commitment
n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→__________
vt.&
vi.犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……承担义务
9．crowd
n．人群vi.&
vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→___________
adj.拥挤的
10．remind
vt.提醒，使想起→____________
n．暗示；提醒人的事物
starve
commit
crowded
reminder
志愿服务
①access
n．&
v．接近；获得
②acquire
vt.取得；获得
③accumulate
v．积累
④experience
n．&
v．经验；经历
⑤advantage
n．优点
⑥associate
v．联想；交往
社会交往
①regards
n．致意；问候
②congratulate
vt.祝贺
③persuade
vt.说服；劝说
④invite
vt.邀请
⑤introduce
vt.介绍
⑥appreciate
vt.欣赏；感激
⑦celebrate
vt.庆祝
[联想记忆]
1．“同事，伙伴，同伴”名词一览
①partner伙伴，搭档
②fellow同伙，同事
③comrade同志，伙伴
④companion同伴，伴侣
⑤colleague同事，同僚
⑥associate同事，伙伴
2．“经济生活”相关词
①export
n．&
v．出口；输出
②import
n．&
v．进口；输入
③finance
n．&
v．金融；负担经费
④bid
n．&
v．出价；投标
⑤distribute
v．分配；分布
⑥invest
v．投资
3．后缀“－ment”高频名词
①commitment承诺，奉献
②agreement同意，协议
③achievement成就
④appointment约定
⑤arrangement安排，布置
⑥equipment设备
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．_______________除……以外(还)，此外
2．___________但愿
3．______________出故障；抛锚
4．____________处于混乱状态
5．_______________得到；抓住
in
addition
if
only
break
down
in
chaos
get
hold
of
6．_________________让某人想起……，提醒某人……
7．_________________回想
8．____________________________把……捐献给……
9．___________雇用；承担；呈现
10．_____________________________阻止某人做某事
remind
sb.of
think
back
to
contribute...to...
take
on
stop
sb.from
doing
sth.
11．___________查阅；向上看
12．_________________由……构成/组成
13．____________谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
14．____________________________引起某人的注意
15．_________________________在……的保护下，在……的管理下
look
up
be
made
up
of
refer
to
draw
one's
attention
to
under
the
umbrella
of
[主题词块记忆]
1．feel
happy____________
2．special
attention____________
3．participate
in________
4．free
training
lessons______________
5．get
along
with________
感到幸福
特殊关注
参加
免费培训课
相处
6．voluntary
service____________
7．be
ready
to
do__________
8．take
pleasure
in______________
9．set
up______________
10．die
from________
11．in
need
(of)________
志愿服务
乐于做
以……为乐
创立，设立
死于
需要
12．suffer
from__________________
13．be
concerned
about______________
14．have
access
to______________
15．be
involved
in________
16．offer
sb.sth.________________________
遭受；患……病
担忧，担心
使用；接近
参与
主动向某人提供某物
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．This
land
was
difficult
to
farm
but
now
water
has
been
pumped
into
the
fields.
这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
[句式解读]
“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”句式，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
[句式仿写]
The
true
meaning
and
the
culture
of
Tang
poems
_______________________________
for
a
foreign
learner.
外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真正含义和文化。
are
difficult
to
understand
2．I
would
rather
you
hadn't
told
me
about
it.
我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。
[句式解读]
would
rather
that...意为“宁愿，更喜欢……”，从句用虚拟语气。
[句式仿写]
I
would
rather
I
___________________
now，in
which
case
I
would
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。
were
in
Beijing
3．If
only
there
were
more
people
donating
money
to
charities!
但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！
[句式解读]
if
only意为“但愿/要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。
[句式仿写]
___________________________
and
reset
my
goals!
要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好！
If
only
I
could
go
back
4．There
is
little
money
coming
to
their
families
and
often
they
cannot
afford
to
purchase
important
things
like
medicine.
他们几乎没有什么家庭收入，时常买不起像药品这样的重要物品。
[句式解读]
在“There
be
sb./sth.doing
sth....”句型中，现在分词短语作定语。
[句式仿写]
______________________________________
the
famous
singer
outside
the
airport.
机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There
are
many
fans
waiting
to
see
(1)take/seek
shelter
(from)躲避(……)
under
the
shelter
of在……的庇护下
give
shelter
to庇护
(2)shelter...from...保护……免于……
shelter
from
sth.躲避(风雨或危险)
单句语法填空
①_________
the
shelter
of
a
tent，a
crowd
gathered
for
brunch.
②We
planted
many
trees
to
shelter
the
houses
________
the
wind.
③We
sheltered
________
the
rain
in
a
doorway.
Under
from
from
完成句子
④I
________________________
under
a
bus
shelter
from
the
rain
last
night.
昨晚我在公交候车亭躲雨。
⑤The
church
___________________
people
on
winter
nights.
这个教堂在冬天的夜晚给人们提供庇护。
took/sought
shelter
gave
shelter
to
2．alternative
adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象
[佳句背诵]
We
should
make
better
use
of
alternative
energy，such
as
solar
and
wind
power.
我们应该更好地利用可替代能源，比如太阳能和风能。
(1)an
alternative
to
……的替代物(to是介词)
have
the
alternative
of
A
or
B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个
have
no
alternative/choice/option
but
to
do
sth.别无选择只好做某事
There
is
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.别无选择只好做某事
(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：
can't
do
sth.but
do
sth.
can
do
nothing
but
do
sth.
can
'
t
help
but
do
单句语法填空
①Thank
you
for
allowing
me
to
describe
the
situation,
where
I
had
no
alternative
but
___________
(give)
up
the
plan.
②Come
with
us,
_________________
(alternative),
meet
us
there.
③The
App
asks
its
users
to
report
accidents
and
other
road
conditions
in
real
time,
so
other
users
can
avoid
the
traffic
jam
by
using
______
alternative
route.
to
give
alternatively
an
句型转换
④I
could
do
nothing
but
report
him
to
the
police.
→I
____________________________________
him
to
the
police.
(alternative)
→I
_____________________________
him
to
the
police.(help)
had
no
alternative
but
to
report
could
not
help
but
report
3．means
n．手段；方法
[佳句背诵]And
you
'
d
better
practice
using
chopsticks
in
advance，which
is
also
a
means
of
showing
your
good
table
manners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
(1)by
this
means通过这种方法
by
means
of用……办法；借助……
by
all
means一定；务必；好的；当然可以
by
no
means决不；一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
by
any
means无论如何；总之
(2)a
means
of
communication一种通讯/交流工具
单句语法填空
①Watching
films
is
regarded
as
_____
good
means
of
entertainment.
②They
have
tried
all
means，which
possibly
_______
(be)
helpful，but
unfortunately
not
a
means
_______
(have)
worked
so
far.
a
are
has
完成语段
③________________，as
students，we
should
master
a
foreign
language
④_______________
our
diligence.What
'
s
more，⑤_____________________
we
waste
our
youth.
无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。并且，我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。
By
any
means
by
means
of
by
no
means
should
[实战贴士]
means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。表示做某事的方法，means后常接of
doing
sth.，一般不接不定式。
(1)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
be
equal
in在……方面比得上
(2)equal
sb./sth.in
(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(3)equality
n．平等
equally
adv.相等地；同等地；均等地
(4)without
equal无与伦比
单句语法填空
①I
don
'
t
think
he
is
equal
to
_________
(do)
this
kind
of
work，so
I
can't
hire
him.
②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Your
personal
circumstances
are
__________(equal)
important.For
example，you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can
'
t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
doing
equally
完成句子
③In
fact，when
it
comes
to
the
art
of
war，ants
_________________
(无人能敌)．
have
no
equal
一句多译
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)尽管我年轻，但我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
④Young
as
I
am，I
__________________________________．(equal)
⑤Young
as
I
am，I
_________________________________．(fit)
⑥Young
as
I
am，I
____________________________________．(qualified)
am
equal
to
the
volunteer
work
am
fit
for
the
volunteer
work
am
qualified
for
the
volunteer
work
[实战贴士]
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：
①be
up
to ②be
fit
for
③be
qualified
for ④be
suitable
for
5．remind
vt.提醒；使想起
[佳句背诵]
I
set
down
the
saying
“where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way”
in
the
notebook
to
keep
myself
reminded
of
my
own
dreams.
我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。
(1)remind
sb.of/about...提醒某人……/使某人想起……
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that...提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n．提醒物；提示
单句语法填空
①He
reminds
the
children
___________
(wash)
their
hands.
②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)What
the
teacher
had
said
reminded
me
_____________
the
famous
saying,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
③He
was
just
saying：“I
'
m
king
of
this
forest，and
here
is
your
____________
(remind)！”
to
wash
of/about
reminder
完成句子
④When
you
are
putting
something
off，____________________________．
当你推迟某事时，提醒自己采取行动。
remind
yourself
to
take
action
(1)for
lack
of因缺乏……
a
lack
of缺乏……
(2)lacking
adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in缺少……
单句语法填空
①There
is
_____
lack
of
communication
between
the
child
and
his
parents.
②Though
___________
(lack)money，his
parents
managed
to
get
him
well
educated.
a
lacking
一句多译
他缺乏与他人交流的技能，因此在比赛中失败了。
③__________________________________________________，so
he
failed
in
the
competition.(lack
vt.)
④__________________________________________________________，so
he
failed
in
the
competition.(be
lacking
in)
He
lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
He
was
lacking
in
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
⑤________________________________________________，he
failed
in
the
competition.(分词作状语)
⑥____________________________________________________，he
failed
in
the
competition.(介词短语)
Lacking
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
For
lack
of
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
[实战贴士]
lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
7．possess
v．(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
[佳句背诵]
Whenever
your
emotion
is
out
of
control，just
keep
in
mind
that
only
by
possessing
a
good
state
of
mind
can
you
achieve
success.
无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能成功。
possession
n．[U]拥有，占有；(pl.)所有物，财产
in
possession
of
拥有……
in
the
possession
of
(某物)为(某人)所有
take/have
possession
of
拥有……；占有……
单句语法填空
①The
______________
(possess)
of
a
happiest
man
may
not
be
the
best，but
he
knows
how
to
fully
enjoy
what
he
has.
②When
you
get
out
of
the
taxi，make
sure
that
none
of
your
_______________
(possess)
are
left
behind.
possession
possessions
一句多译
据我所知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。
③As
far
as
I
know，he
is
____________________
a
large
number
of
the
artist
'
s
works.
④As
far
as
I
know，a
large
number
of
the
artist
'
s
works
is
______________
_________
him.
⑤As
far
as
I
know，he
_______________________________________
a
large
number
of
the
artist
'
s
works.
in
possession
of
in
the
possession
of
possesses/takes/has
possession
of
break
down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break
in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break
into强行闯入；突然……起来
break
out
(战争、火灾等)
爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break
away
from脱离；挣脱
写出下列句中break
up的含义
①I
'
m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.
________
②They
plan
to
break
the
company
up
into
several
smaller
ones.
________
③Their
ship
broke
up
on
the
rocks.
______________
分手
分拆
打碎；破碎
④When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holidays？
________
⑤The
police
came
running
and
broke
up
the
crowd.
________
放假
驱散
完成句子
⑥Only
then
did
I
realize
that
_______________________________________
_______________________
and
never
contact
them.
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。
it
was
so
foolish
of
me
to
break
away
from
all
of
my
friends
9．make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
[佳句背诵]
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.
只有我们言行一致才能对所要做的任何事情起作用。
(1)make
a
difference
to...对……有作用/有影响
make
some/any/no/little
difference
(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响
tell
the
difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
(2)be
different
from...in...与……在……方面不同
(3)differ
in...在……方面不同
differ
from...与……不同
单句语法填空
①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
________
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
②If
you
compare
the
two
words，you
can
tell
the
______________(different)
between
them.
from
difference
词汇升级
③I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
work.
→I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
_____________________．
make
a
difference
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]_______________________________
but
now
water
has
been
pumped
into
the
fields.
这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
This
land
was
difficult
to
farm是“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to
do”句式。用法如下：
This
land
was
difficult
to
farm
(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
(2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词，如果是不及物动词，应在动词后加上适当的介词。
(3)常用于本句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。
完成句子
①The
maths
problem
is
___________________________
work
out.
这道数学题对我来说太难了，我解不出来。
②The
chair
is
very
comfortable
________．
这椅子坐上去很舒服。
too
difficult
for
me
to
to
sit
on
2．[教材原句]_______
there
were
more
people
donating
money
to
charities!
但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构！
本句中if
only...引导的是一种虚拟语气的感叹句，意为“如果……就好了”，它还可用来引导虚拟语气的条件句。
If
only
(1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用if
only
sb.did/
were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if
only
sb.had
done
sth....
(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if
only
sb.would/
could
do...
完成句子
①__________________
a
bird，I
should
fly
through
the
thick
clouds
to
my
dream!
要是我是一只鸟，我就该穿越层层云朵，飞向我的梦想！
②If
only
I
______________
with
her
then!
要是那时我和她待在一起就好了！
If
only
I
were
had
stayed
if
only
“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句
only
if
“只有……”，only
if本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首，主句要部分倒装
选词填空(if
only/only
if)
③_______
a
teacher
has
given
permission
is
a
student
allowed
to
leave
the
room.
④_______
I
were
as
clever
as
you!
Only
if
If
only
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Last
week，Peter
_____________________
(play)
in
the
national
football
match
but
for
his
knee
injury.
2．He
might
______________
(give)
you
more
help，even
though
he
was
busy.
3．It
must
_______________
(rain)
last
night，for
the
ground
is
wet.
would
have
played
have
given
have
rained
4．He
could
_______________
(pass)
the
exam，but
he
was
too
careless.
5．You
should
_____________
(tell)
me
yesterday
that
you
had
changed
your
mind.
6．I
needn
'
t
_______________
(buy)
so
much
wine—only
five
people
came.
7．After
a
month
'
s
training，he
became
equal
______
the
work
as
a
tractor
driver.
have
passed
have
told
have
bought
to
8．He
made
a
very
positive
________________
(contribute)
to
the
overall
success
of
the
project.
9．___________
(lack)
adequate
sleep，he
found
it
impossible
to
concentrate
his
mind
on
the
teacher
'
s
lecture.
10．Most
people
think
that
it
is
worthwhile
______________________
(spend)
some
time
surfing
the
Internet，but
we
shouldn
'
t
be
too
dependent
on
it.
contribution
Lacking
to
spend/spending
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
The
UN
is
an
international
organization
1.______________
(consist)
of
countries
that
want
to
promote
world
peace.It
2.___________
(set)
up
just
after
the
Second
World
War
by
51
countries
3._________
today
192
countries
altogether.The
UN
has
four
main
functions：to
keep
international
peace；to
develop
friendly
relationships
among
nations；to
work
together
in
4.___________
(solve)
international
political
conflicts
and
in
promoting
respect
for
human
rights；and
to
be
a
centre
for
organizing
the
actions
5.______
work
of
different
nations.
consisting
was
set
while
solving
or
Apart
from
the
urgent
problems
6.__________
(cause)
by
wars
and
disasters，the
UN
helps
countries
7.________
other
problems
such
as
lack
of
education，8.______________
(starve)，disasters，AIDS
and
other
diseases.At
a
UN
meeting
in
2000，all
of
its
members
agreed
to
try
and
meet
eight
9._______________
(develop)
goals
by
the
year
2015，one
of
which
is
to
ensure
that
clean
water
is
available
to
everyone
and
another
is
that
all
children
complete
10.___________
(prime)
education.
caused
with
starvation
development
primary
1．He
has
contributed
to
the
magazine
for
several
years.
_____
2．She
referred
to
the
last
page
of
the
book
for
answers.
_____
3．News
reports
say
peace
talks
between
the
two
countries
have
broken
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
_____
B
D
A
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．现在，许多人依旧生活贫困。(poverty)
2．他们缺衣少食。(lack)
3．幸运的是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。(means；contribute)
4．另外，许多年轻人做志愿工作，到偏远地区教孩子们读书。(in
addition；voluntary；remote)
[参考范文]
Nowadays
many
people
still
live
in
poverty
and
they
lack
food
and
clothes.Luckily，the
government
is
trying
every
means
to
help
them
and
the
public
also
contribute
money
to
them.In
addition，many
young
people
do
some
voluntary
work
to
teach
children
in
the
remote
areas.
