(共67张PPT)
Unit
1 Living
with
technology
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□evolution
n．
□device
n.
□percentage
n.
□storage
n.
□foresee
vt.
□patent
n.
□relay
vt.&
n.
□sceptical
adj.
□ample
adj.
□battery
n.
□religious
adj.
□valid
adj.
□shallow
adj.
□stable
adj.
□drawback
n.
□portable
adj.
□electronic
adj.
□elegant
adj.
[写作词汇]
1．_________
n．习语，成语，惯用语
2．______________
adv.最后，终于
3．______________
adj.功能齐全的；全面的
4．________________
n．条件，环境，状况
5．__________
adv.仅仅，只不过
idiom
eventually
all－round
circumstance
merely
6．_______
vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃
7．____________
adj.合适的，适当的
8．___________
adj.显然的，显而易见的
9．__________
vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
10．__________
vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
11．_____________
vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品
rid
suitable
obvious
oppose
reject
sacrifice
12．_____________
n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则
13．_________
vt.&
vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟
14．______________
vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
15．___________
adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的
principle
delay
distribute
typical
[拓展词汇]
1．construct
vt.制造；修筑，建造→________________
n．建筑
2．accessible
adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→__________
n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利
3．adaptation
n．适应；改编本，改写本→_________
v．适应；改编
construction
access
adapt
4．casual
adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→____________
adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地
5．insurance
n．保险；保障措施→__________
vt.为……保险；确保
6．translation
n．翻译；转化→_____________
vt.&
vi.翻译；转化→______________
n．翻译；译员，翻译家
casually
insure
translate
translator
7．vote
vi.&
vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→_________
n．投票人；有选举权的人
8．tight
adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→___________
adv.紧紧地；坚固地
voter
tightly
科学发明
①science
n．科学
②scientist
n．科学家
③scientific
adj.科学的
④analyse
v．分析
⑤invent
v．发明
⑥create
v．创造
⑦creative
adj.有创造力的
⑧creativity
n．创造力
[联想记忆]
1．“状况，情况”名词种种表达
①circumstance环境，状况
②condition状态；情况
③state状态，状况
④situation情形，处境
⑤status地位；情形，状态
⑥things情况；形势
2．“文学”名词大观园
①comedy喜剧
②drama剧本；戏剧
③essay散文；小品文
④fiction(虚构)小说
⑤original原作
⑥adaptation改编本
3．“品质”形容词荟萃
①elegant高雅的
②mature成熟的
③sensible明智的
④diligent勤奋的；用功的
⑤determined坚毅的
⑥unselfish无私的
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．______________________与……保持联系
2．___________上发条
3．____________________额外，另外
4．_____________________使……免除……，使……摆脱……
5．_________________有助于；对……做出贡献
keep
in
touch
with
wind
up
for
good
measure
rid...of...
contribute
to
6．__________________与……并驾齐驱；与……同步
7．__________________有使用……的权利(机会)
8．______________对……负责
9．_____________适应
10．________________从……中受益
keep
pace
with
have
access
to
answer
for
adjust
to
benefit
from
11．_________________特别地，尤其
12．____________集中于
13．___________依靠，依赖；相信，信赖
14．_____________________许多
15．______________总的来说，一般而言
in
particular
focus
on
rely
on
a
large
amount
of
in
general
[主题词块记忆]
1．high
and
new
technology
industry________________
2．have
more
functions________________
3．become
a
threat
to
our
mankind__________________
4．make
good
use
of
its
advantages/try
our
best
to
avoid
its
disadvantages
___________
高新技术产业
有更多的功能
成为人类的威胁
扬长避短
5．household
robot______________
6．space
shuttle____________
7．unmanned
spaceship____________
8．communication
satellite____________
家用机器人
航天飞机
无人飞船
通信卫星
9．make
important
breakthroughs________________
10．bring
us
more
advantages________________________
11．become
more
convenient
and
colorful________________________
取得重大突破
给我们带来更多的好处
变得更便捷，更多彩
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Technology
has
seen
some
amazing
developments
in
the
last
few
decades.
在最近的几十年，科技的发展令人惊叹。
[句式解读]
英语中，动词see，witness，find，notice，say，discover，observe
等的主语可以是地点、时间等名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。
[句式仿写]
_____________________________________________，plenty
of
sunshine
and
good
rainfall，but
in
winter
you
may
feel
a
little
cold.
我们的城市有四个不同的季节，日照充分，雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
Our
city
witnesses
four
different
seasons
2．John
Logie
Baird
constructed
the
first
colour
TV
in
1928，but
it
was
not
until
1938
that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast.
约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
[句式解读]
not...until...结构的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...意为“直到……才……”。
[句式仿写]
_____________________________________________________
the
villagers
realized
how
serious
the
pollution
is.
直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
It
was
not
until
all
the
fish
in
the
river
died
out
that
3．When
asked
later
what
the
call
was
about，your
friend
always
answers，“Oh，nothing
really.”
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道：“噢，真的没什么。”
[句式解读]
状语从句的省略。
[句式仿写]
_______________，I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors，which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
如果被接受，我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
If
accepted
4．If
the
call
was
really
about
“nothing”，then
why
was
it
so
important
as
to
interrupt
your
conversation
and
waste
your
precious
time?
如果这个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
[句式解读]
so＋adj.＋as
to...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”。
[句式仿写]
Would
you
be
_________________
spare
a
glance
at
the
materials
attached?
您能好心抽空看一下附上的材料吗？
so
kind
as
to
delay
(in)
doing
sth.延迟做某事
without
delay立即；毫不耽搁
完成句子
①My
delay
___________________
is
due
to
my
illness.
我推迟出国是因为我生病了。
②Never
_______________
something
you
should
finish
today.
(谚语)今日事今日毕。
③Report
it
to
the
police
_________________．
赶快将此事报告警方。
in
going
abroad
delay
doing
without
delay
(1)distribute...to...把……分给……
distribute...among...在……中分发……
(2)distribution
n．分配；分发；分布状态
单句语法填空
①Please
distribute
these
pictures
_____________
the
children.
②If
they
eat
the
fruit，then
they
can
easily
spread
its
seeds
everywhere，thus
contributing
to
the
________________(distribute)
of
the
species.
③This
species
of
butterfly
is
widely
_______________(distribute)
all
over
our
country.
among/to
distribution
distributed
完成句子
④(2018·高考北京卷)I
told
those
international
students
that
______________
___________________________．
我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。
tea
is
widely
distributed
all
over
the
country
in/under
no
circumstances绝不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序)
in/under
the
circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样
if
circumstances
allow/permit如果情况允许的话
单句语法填空
①I
don
'
t
like
any
humour
in
this
serious
speech
because
I
can
'
t
think
of
any
circumstance
_________
this
would
be
beneficial
or
useful.
②_____________
the
circumstances，it
seemed
better
not
to
tell
him
about
the
accident.
where
Under/In
完成句子
③Under
no
circumstances
_______________________________________．
她决不会让女儿嫁给这样的一个男人。
④Iran
and
Iraq
also
have
the
potential
to
export
more，__________________
__________________．
如果情况允许，伊朗和伊拉克也有可能出口更多。
will
she
let
her
daughter
marry
such
a
man
if
circumstances
allow/permit
[实战贴士]
(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，scene，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用where或“介词＋which”引导定语从句；
(2)在短语
in/under
the/no
circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。
(1)be
typical
of...典型的；……有代表性的
It
'
s
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人一向如此做某事。
(2)typically
adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般
单句语法填空
①This
painting
is
fairly
typical
______
his
early
works.
②Women
in
some
countries
_____________(typical)
have
their
first
child
when
they
are
very
young.
of
typically
句式升级
③Typically，he
always
plays
jokes
on
others.
→____________________________________________(it作形式主语)
It
is
typical
of
him
to
play
jokes
on
others.
(1)sacrifice
sth.to
do
sth.牺牲……去做……
sacrifice...for...为……牺牲……
(2)at
the
sacrifice
of...以牺牲……为代价
make
a
sacrifice/sacrifices做出牺牲
完成句子
①Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
________________________________．
几乎每个祖父母都想和孙子孙女在一起，并愿意做出牺牲。
②He
is
always
ready
to
_______________________________________
public
good.
他随时准备为公益而牺牲个人利益。
make
sacrifices/a
sacrifice
sacrifice
his
personal
interest
for
句型转换
③He
sacrificed
his
life
to
save
the
child.
→He
saved
the
child
_______________________
his
life.
at
the
sacrifice
of
(1)rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……
(2)get
rid
of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉
be
rid
of摆脱
完成句子
①(2019·高考浙江卷)School
uniforms
are
traditional
in
Britain，but
some
schools
are
starting
to
______________
them.
穿校服在英国是一种传统，但一些学校正开始去除这种传统。
get
rid
of
一句多译
作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
②As
a
student，you
should
__________________________________．(rid
v．)
③As
a
student，you
should
_____________________________．(get
rid
of)
[实战贴士]
在rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面，类似的短语为rob...of...。
rid
yourself
of
the
bad
habits
get
rid
of
the
bad
habits
(1)oppose
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事
oppose
sb./sb.
'
s
doing
sth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposed
adj.相反的；对立的
be
opposed
to＝be
against＝object
to
(doing
sth.)反对……；与……对立(强调状态)
单句语法填空
①However，many
students
and
parents
oppose
______________
(separate)
students
into
science
and
art.
②The
mayor
is
strongly
___________
(oppose)
to
building
a
new
hall，which
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.
separating
opposed
词汇升级
③The
senior
students
are
strongly
against
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
→The
senior
students
strongly
_____________
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
→The
senior
students
_______
strongly
______________
being
treated
unfairly
by
others.
object
to
are
opposed
to
[实战贴士]
oppose后面可跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。be
opposed
to结构中，to为介词，其后跟动词时，也要用动名词形式。
(1)be
in/out
of
touch
with和……有/失去联系
get
in/lose
touch
with和……取得/失去联系
(2)touch
on/upon涉及；提到
touch
down降落；着陆
(3)touching
adj.动人的；使人伤感的
单句语法填空
①Seeing
the
____________
(touch)
reunion
of
the
father
and
son，many
of
us
were
moved
to
tears.
②I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
____________
the
uncivilized
life.
③___________
(touch)
by
his
honesty，she
turned
round
and
cried.
touching
upon/on
Touched
一句多译
我们失去联系三年了。
④_____________________________
with
each
other
for
three
years.
⑤_________________
with
each
other
three
years
ago.
⑥_______________________________
since
we
lost
touch
with
each
other.
[实战贴士]
get
in
touch
with“和……取得联系”，强调动作；keep
in
touch
with与be
in
touch
with意为“保持联系”，强调状态。
We
have
been
out
of
touch
We
lost
touch
It
is/has
been
three
years
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]If
the
call
was
really
about
“nothing”，then
why
was
it
__________________
interrupt
your
conversation
and
waste
your
precious
time?
如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
so
important
as
to
句中so...as
to...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”
表示“如此……以至于……”的其他句式：
such
(...)
as
to
do...
such...that...
完成句子
①The
movie
is
___________________
make
everyone
present
burst
into
tears.
这部电影太感人了，结果使在场的所有人都热泪盈眶。
②Would
you
be
_____________
lock
the
door
when
you
leave?
请您出来时把门锁上好吗？
③He
is
not
________
a
fool
_________
say
he
is
dishonest.
他不会傻到说自己不诚实。
so
moving
as
to
so
kind
as
to
such
as
to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
had
just
gone
to
bed
________
the
doorbell
rang.
2．It
was
not
until
he
saw
it
in
person
________
he
believed
it.
3．I
will
go
to
the
party
if
___________
(invite)．
when
that
invited
4．It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th
century
_____________
(religion)
paintings
to
more
modern
ones.
5．Two
new
motor
roads
have
recently
been
opened，and
several
others
are
under
________________
(construct)．
6．All
bookings
made
before
12
September
will
receive
free
travel
_____________
(insure)
for
the
entire
family!
religious
construction
insurance
7．Most
people
nowadays
use
“IT”
instead
of
its
_______________
(translate)
“xinxijishu”．
8．When
it
'
s
time
for
bed，you
can
hardly
fall
asleep._____________
(obvious)
you
are
suffering
from
jet
lag.
9．But
what
I
have
found
helpful
is
for
me
to
be
mentally
prepared
to
face
_____________
(reject)．
10．While
watching
TV，children
do
not
__________
(mere)
absorb
words
and
images.
translation
Obviously
rejection
merely
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
The
first
public
TV
broadcasts
were
made
in
the
USA
in
1925.Many
different
people
contributed
1.______
the
development
of
TV.Most
early
TV
broadcasts
were
made
2._________
(use)
a
system
3._____________
(develop)
by
John
Logie
Baird
in
the
UK.However，his
system
was
very
primitive
and
had
many
drawbacks.Philo
Farnsworth
made
important
breakthroughs
in
the
development
of
TV
in
4._______
late
1920s
and
early
1930s.
to
using
developed
the
John
Logie
Baird
5._______________
(construct)
the
first
colour
TV
in
1928.But
it
was
not
until
1951
6.________
regular
colour
TV
broadcasts
began
in
the
USA.Regular
colour
TV
broadcasts
7.________________
(delay)
in
the
UK
until
1967.Satellites
were
used
to
broadcast
TV
beginning
in
1962.Satellites
allow
TV
8.___________________
(broadcast)
live
over
vast
distances.They
also
make
TV
9.______________
(access)
to
people
living
far
away
from
cities，and
satellite
dishes
can
often
be
seen
10._______________
(distribute)
throughout
the
countryside
and
remote
areas.
constructed
that
were
delayed
to
be
broadcast
accessible
distributed
1．He
reminded
his
wife
to
wind
up
the
clock.
_____
2．The
factory
sells
some
of
its
better
rejects
cheaply，but
it
throws
most
of
the
rejects
away.
_____
3．I
vote
that
we
go
camping
this
weekend.
_____
C
B
D
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我和李华保持联系三年了。(keep
in
touch
with)
2．很显然我们是好朋友。(obvious)
3．他是一个举止优雅的人，一向关心别人。(elegant；typical)
4．他经常牺牲他的业余时间去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。(sacrifice)
[参考范文]
I
have
kept
in
touch
with
Li
Hua
for
3
years
and
it
'
s
obvious
that
we
are
good
friends.He
is
an
elegant
man
and
it
is
typical
of
him
to
care
about
others.He
often
sacrifices
his
spare
time
to
help
those
who
are
in
trouble.(共57张PPT)
Unit
2 Fit
for
life
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□surgeon
n．
□life－saving
adj.
□revolution
n.
□counter
n．&
vt.
□acid
n．&
adj.
□stroke
n．&
vt.
□diabetes
n.
□symptom
n.
□outcome
n.
□swell
vi.&
vt.
□stainless
adj.
□organ
n.
□alcoholic
n．&
adj.
□mass
adj.&
n.
□complex
adj.&
n.
[写作词汇]
1．______________
n．现象
2．_________________
adj.畅销的
3．____________
n．批准，通过；赞成，同意
4．__________
adj.不能，无法
5．_________
vi.流血，失血
phenomenon
best－selling
approval
unable
bleed
6．_____________
vi.定期订购或订阅
7．___________
vt.拥有，具有
8．____________
vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
9．______________
adj.有益的，有用的
10．____________
n．疾病；恶心，呕吐
subscribe
possess
astonish
beneficial
sickness
11．_________
adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
12．__________
vt.&
vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
13．_____________
n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的
vital
relate
potential
[拓展词汇]
1．chemist
n．药剂师，药商；化学家→_____________
n．化学→____________
adj.化学的
2．circulate
vi.&
vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅→_______________
n．循环；传播
3．effective
adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→__________
n．效果，作用；影响
chemistry
chemical
circulation
effect
4．abnormal
adj.不正常的，反常的→__________
adj.正常的
5．application
n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→_________
vt.应用，使用vi.申请，请求→_____________
n．申请人
6．accelerate
vt.&
vi.(使)加速，加快→________________
n．加快；增速
normal
apply
applicant
acceleration
7．reasonable
adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→______________
adv.合乎逻辑地；明智地→__________
n．原因，理由vt.推理
8．applaud
vi.&
vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→____________
n．鼓掌，喝彩
9．addicted
adj.上瘾；入迷→__________
n．吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人→_____________
n．瘾；嗜好→_____________
adj.使人上瘾的
reasonably
reason
applause
addict
addiction
addictive
10．sharp
adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→___________
vt.&
vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐→___________
adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地
11．arrangement
n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→___________
v．安排
sharpen
sharply
arrange
疾病
①toothache
n．牙痛
②cancer
n．癌
③disease
n．病，疾病
④fever
n．发烧；发热
⑤flu
n．流行性感冒
⑥headache
n．头疼
⑦stomachache
n．胃疼
药物
①drug
n．药，药物；毒品
②medicine
n．药
③pill
n．药丸，药片
④poison
n．毒药
⑤capsule
n．(药)胶囊
⑥herb
n．草药
⑦tablet
n．药片
治疗
①ambulance
n．救护车
②emergency
n．紧急情况
③treatment
n．治疗，疗法
④bandage
n．绷带
⑤clinic
n．诊所
⑥prescription
n．处方，药方
⑦cure
n．&
vt.治疗；医好
⑧examine
vt.检查；诊察
[联想记忆]
1．前缀“un－”高频形容词集萃
①unable不能的
②unimportant不重要的
③unlucky不幸运的
④unfortunate不幸运的
⑤unpleasant令人不愉快的
⑥unexpectedly出乎意料地
2．“学科”名词一览
①chemistry化学
②agriculture农业(学)
③economy经济(学)
④ecology生态(学)
⑤geography地理(学)
⑥literature文学
3．以“－ness”为后缀的常见名词荟萃
①weakness虚弱；弱点
②kindness仁慈；好意
③carelessness粗心大意
④awareness意识
⑤sickness/illness疾病
⑥happiness高兴；幸福
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．___________测试，试验；参加选拔
2．________________使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
3．___________放出，发出
4．____________肿胀，膨胀
5．________________同意，赞成；订阅
try
out
wear
sb.out
let
out
swell
up
subscribe
to
6．__________________对……上瘾，成瘾
7．___________打开；开发
8．________________________把……与……相联系
9．_____________执行，实施
10．____________挑选，挑出
11．_____________逐渐消失
be
addicted
to
open
up
relate...to...
carry
out
pick
out
fade
away
12．__________由于，因为
13．_________________________阻止……
14．_______________________大量地
15．_____________________________在……中起重要作用
due
to
block...from...
in
large
quantities
play
an
important
role
in
[主题词块记忆]
1．regular
exercise____________
2．a
balanced
diet______________
3．fresh
fruit
and
vegetables__________________
4．keep
a
good
mind________________
5．quit
smoking/alcohol____________
定期锻炼
平衡的饮食
新鲜的水果蔬菜
保持好的心态
戒烟/酒
6．family
doctor____________
7．feel
sick____________________
8．lose
consciousness____________
9．cough
medicine__________
10．work
out____________________
家庭医生
感到恶心；不舒服
失去知觉
止咳药
锻炼；算出；制定
11．lose
weight/put
on
weight______________
12．have
side
effects____________
13．allergic
to
some
medicine____________
14．have
a
nice
shape/figure______________
减肥/增肥
有副作用
药物过敏
身材很好
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Have
you
ever
seen
a
doctor？If
so，what
happened?
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
[句式解读]
省略结构：if
so意为“如果是这样的话”。
[句式仿写]
You
can
come
to
Beijing
for
a
holiday._________，I'll
show
you
around
the
Summer
Palace.
你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。
If
so
2．If
you
open
up
any
medicine
cupboard
or
go
to
any
medicine
counter
in
the
world，it
is
likely
that
you
will
find
aspirin
and
penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
[句式解读]
It
is
likely
that...为固定句型，意为“很可能……”。
[句式仿写]
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future._____________________
my
life
will
be
very
different
in
ten
years.
我经常想象我未来的生活是什么样的。十年后我的生活很可能会大不相同。
It
is
likely
that
3．After
we
got
home，granny
took
the
medicine
just
as
the
doctor
had
instructed.
我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。
[句式解读]
as“按照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。
[句式仿写]
We
don
'
t
see
things
___________；we
see
them
__________．
我们所看见的不是事物的本质，而是自己的样子。
as
they
are
as
we
are
be
vital
to/for对……至关重要
It
is
vital
to
do...做……是重要的
It
is
vital
that...(should)do...重要的是……
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考天津卷)Understanding
history
is
vital
to
_________________
(understand)
ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.
②Skillful
employees
are
vital
___________
the
success
of
any
company.
③What
'
s
more，some
drivers，cyclists
and
pedestrians
do
not
think
it
vital
___________
(obey)
traffic
rules.
understanding
to/for
to
obey
一句多译
这件事绝对要保密。
④It
is
absolutely
vital
__________________________________________．
⑤It
is
absolutely
vital
_____________________________________________
_______．
that
the
matter
(should)
be
kept
a
secret
for
the
matter
to
be
kept
a
secret/to
keep
the
matter
a
secret
(1)be/become/get
addicted
to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addict
v．使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人
addict
oneself
to沉溺于
(3)addiction
n．癖好；上瘾
have
addiction
to对……上瘾；有癖好
(4)addictive
adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
单句语法填空
①It
started
as
a
hobby，but
it
got
so
_____________
(addict)
that
I
had
to
keep
on
doing
it.
②If
the
law
punished
_____________，we
would
all
be
in
prison
because
we
are
____________
to
our
phones.(addict)
addictive
addiction
addicted
③Addicted
to
___________
(play)
the
violin，he
didn
'
t
notice
a
thief
walk
into
his
house.
④Many
kids
addict
______________
(they)
to
surfing
the
Net，so
they
have
lost
interest
in
study.
playing
themselves
句式升级
⑤The
boy
was
addicted
to
computer
games，and
he
didn
'
t
want
to
study.
→______________________________________________，and
he
didn
'
t
want
to
study.(addict
v．)
→______________________________，the
boy
didn
'
t
want
to
study.(形容词短语作状语)
The
boy
addicted
himself
to
computer
games
Addicted
to
computer
games
(1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来
relate
to涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解
(2)relation
n．关系；联系；亲属
in
relation
to关于；与……相比
(3)related
adj.有关的；相关的
(be)related
to有关系的；有关联的
单句语法填空
①Deeply
___________
to
the
matters，he
has
to
answer
all
the
___________
questions.(relate)
②Your
statement
doesn
'
t
relate
well
______
the
facts，so
most
of
us
are
against
it.
related
related
to
③Facing
the
problem
which
major
I
should
take，I
am
writing
to
you
to
learn
about
the
___________(relate)
information.
④_____________
(relate)
between
the
two
countries
have
improved
recently.
related
Relations
句型转换
⑤I
have
nothing
to
say
about
that
matter.
→I
have
nothing
to
say
__________________
that
matter.
in
relation
to
(1)It
astonishes/astonished
sb.that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at/by
sth.因/对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment
n．惊讶
to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
一句多译
她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。
①She
didn
'
t
care
about
my
feelings，___________________．(定语从句)
②___________________________
she
didn
'
t
care
about
my
feelings.
(astonishing；it作形式主语)
which
astonished
me
It
was
astonishing
that
③_______________________________
she
didn
'
t
care
about
my
feelings.
(what
引导的主语从句)
④______________________，she
didn
'
t
care
about
my
feelings.
(astonishment)
What
astonished
me
was
that
To
my
astonishment
try
out
for参加……的选拔/竞赛
try
for
sth.试图获得；争取
try
on试穿(衣物)
try
doing
sth.试着做某事
try
to
do
sth.努力/尽力做某事
完成句子
①It
is
very
pleasant
to
travel
and
to
__________
and
explore
whatever
is
new.
无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。
②He
thought
of
_________________________
in
a
research
institute.
他想设法在一个研究机关找份工作。
③He
tried
_____________________
with
alcohol.
他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。
try
out
trying
for
a
position
cleaning
the
spot
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]Have
you
ever
seen
a
doctor？_____，what
happened?
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
if
so是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。
If
so
常见的含if的省略结构：
if
necessary如有必要
if
possible
如有可能
if
not
如果不是这样的话
if
so
如果这样/那样的话
if
any如果真有的话
if
ever
若曾经有的话
完成句子
①__________，in
a
few
years
'
time
the
very
things
that
attract
tourists
now
may
well
have
been
destroyed.
如果不是这样的话，几年以后，现在恰恰是吸引游客的东西可能已经完全被破坏了。
②I'll
stay
up
all
night，________________，to
get
it
finished.
如果有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。
If
not
if
necessary
③Is
everybody
feeling
cold？______，let
'
s
open
the
windows.
大家感到冷吗？如果不冷，我们把窗户打开吧。
If
not
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________
(wear)
out
after
a
long
walk，Henry
called
and
said
he
couldn't
come.
2．It
'
s
ten
o
'
clock
but
the
store
remains
__________
(close)．What's
the
matter?
3．As
time
went
by，his
theory
proved
_________
(be)
true.
Worn
closed
to
be
4．Sunshine，fresh
air，and
rest
often
accelerate
a
person
'
s
recovery
from
____________
(sick)．
5．They
come
from
as
far
away
as
Australia，the
Caribbean
and
China，but
they
all
share
a
common
_____________
(addict)．
6．It
is
not
how
much
we
do
but
how
much
love
we
put
into
what
we
do
that
____________
(beneficial)
our
work
most.
sickness
addiction
benefits
7．Mature
adults
may
end
up
in
debt
because
they
are
__________
(able)
to
hold
back
the
desire
to
buy
a
car
they
can
'
t
afford
in
an
effort
to
“keep
up
with
the
Joneses.”
8．Much
to
our
________________
(astonish)，he
was
angry
at
our
offer.
9．She
'
s
happy
with
her
unusual
living
_______________
(arrange)．
10．It
is
hardly
surprising
that
part
of
their
self－respect
comes
from
the
____________
(approve)
of
others.
unable
astonishment
arrangement
approval
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Aspirin
and
penicillin
have
saved
millions
of
people
'
s
lives
and
have
proved
1.______________
(benefit)
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.
beneficial
Nearly
3，500
years
ago，people
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves
2.______________
(possess)
a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.It
was
in
1897
that
a
European
chemist
called
Dr.
Felix
Hoffmann
produced
aspirin
from
this
chemical.In
1900，aspirin
was
sold
in
shops
3.______
the
form
of
tablets.In
1971，Smith
and
Willis
proved
4.________
aspirin
had
the
potential
to
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks，and
in
1977，a
study
5.___________
(carry)
out
in
the
USA
showed
that
aspirin
could
prevent
strokes.There
have
been
more
discoveries
about
how
it
can
help
increase
the
6.__________
(long)
of
people's
lives.
possessing
in
that
carried
length
Penicillin
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
medicines
in
contemporary
society.In
1928，Alexander
Fleming
noted
that
a
dish
for
an
experiment
looked
7.____________
(normal)—there
was
blue
mould
in
it.It
astonished
him
8.__________
(see)
the
bacteria
surrounding
the
mould
dead，9._________
meant
that
the
mould
had
killed
them.He
realized
that
the
mould
might
have
an
application
in
treating
illnesses
caused
by
bacteria.He
named
the
liquid
“penicillin”．If
penicillin
had
not
been
available，many
people
would
10._____________
(die)
from
sickness
or
even
small
wounds.
abnormal
to
see
which
have
died
1．The
boss
can
be
very
sharp
with
people
when
he's
busy.
_____
2．Please
subscribe
your
name
to
the
document.
_____
3．The
waist
in
the
pants
needs
to
be
let
out.
_____
C
D
A
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．现在很多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。(be
addicted
to)
2．他们的表现不正常。(abnormal)
3．这种现象令人吃惊(phenomenon；astonish)
4．有些青少年认为课堂很乏味，使他们厌烦。(dull；wear
sb.out)
5．家长和老师应采取有效措施来帮助他们。(effective)
[参考范文]
Nowadays
many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
the
computer
games
and
their
behavior
is
abnormal.The
phenomenon
is
astonishing.Some
of
them
think
the
lessons
are
dull
and
wear
them
out.Parents
and
teachers
should
take
effective
measures
to
help
these
teenagers.(共71张PPT)
Unit
3 The
world
online
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□source
n．
□statistics
n．(pl.)
□diverse
adj.
□avenue
n.
□address
vt.
□withdraw
vi.&
vt.
□explicit
adj.
□sample
n．&
vt.
□terminal
n．&
adj.
□category
n.
□minus
n．&
prep.&
adj.
□outline
n.
□claim
vt.&
n.
□click
n．&
vi.&
vt.
□comb
vt.&
n.
[写作词汇]
1．____________
adj.大量的，充裕的
2．____________
n．一生，终生；存在期
3．____________
vt.分类，归类
4．___________
vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃
5．_______________
vt.承认，认可；感谢
abundant
lifetime
classify
abandon
acknowledge
6．______________
n．改正，纠正，修正
7．______________
n．能力，胜任；技能，本领
8．______________
vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于
9．______________
n．(大型的正式)会议，研讨会
10．_________
adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的
correction
competence
correspond
conference
false
11．____________
adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的
12．___________
n．命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制
13．____________
adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
14．_________
vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
15．__________
vi.&
vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦
specific
command
relevant
alarm
bother
[拓展词汇]
1．accuracy
n．准确性；精确度→____________
adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→______________
adv.准确无误地
2．evaluate
vt.评估，评价→______________
n．评估，评价
3．weakness
n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→________
adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→__________
vi.&
vt.(使)变弱
accurate
accurately
evaluation
weak
weaken
4．educator
n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→___________
vt.教育→_____________
n．教育
5．reference
n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→_________
vi.提及，参考，查阅
6．inventor
n．发明者，发明家→__________
vt.发明，创造→_____________
n．发明，创造
educate
education
refer
invent
invention
7．appointment
n．约会，预约；任命，委任→___________
vt.安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命，委任→_____________
adj.约定的，指定的
8．type
vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字→______________
n．打字机→__________
n．打字员
9．qualification
n．资格，资历→___________
vt.使合格，取得……资格→_____________
adj.有资格的
10．assumption
n．假定，假设→__________
vt.假定，假设
appoint
appointed
typewriter
typist
qualify
qualified
assume
硬件和软件
①keyboard
n．键盘
②monitor
n．监视器；显示屏
③mouse(pl.mice)n.(计算机)鼠标
④portable
computer便携式电脑
⑤laptop
n．笔记本电脑
⑥printer
n．打印机
⑦screen
n．屏幕
网络和操作
①Internet
n．互联网
②network
n．网络
③website
n．网址
④cyberspace
n．网络空间
⑤convenient
adj.便利的，方便的
⑥instant
adj.立即的；即时的
[联想记忆]
1．“使人烦恼”动词荟萃
①bother烦扰；使……不安
②disturb使不安，使烦恼
③trouble麻烦；使烦恼
④annoy使烦恼；使恼怒
⑤irritate激怒，使发怒
⑥upset使心烦，使生气
2．“－ence”结尾常见名词
①competence能力，胜任
②existence存在
③convenience方便
④independence独立
⑤confidence自信
⑥reference参考，查阅
3．克服“缺点，弱点”名词
①weakness缺点，不足；弱点
②fault故障，缺点，失误
③disadvantage缺点，不利条件
④shortcoming
缺点，短处
⑤drawback缺点；不利因素
⑥defect缺点；缺陷；毛病
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．___________向……求助；转向
2．______________________受某人支配
3．________________更有甚者，更为重要的是
4．______________最新的；现代的；时髦的
5．____________退学，辍学；退出，脱离
turn
to
at
sb.'s
command
what
is
more
up
to
date
drop
out
6．_________________________________仔细搜寻
7．______________一串，一束；大量，大批
8．_____________________记住，牢记
9．________________________________把……考虑在内
10．_____________属于
11．________________________________________给某人树立好的榜样
comb
(through)
sth.(for)
a
bunch
of
keep...in
mind
take...into
consideration
belong
to
set
a
good
example/examples
to
sb.
12．_____________代表，象征
13．___________往往会，趋于
14．_______________因缺乏，缺少
15．______________寻找
16．________________支持，赞成
stand
for
tend
to
for
lack
of
search
for
in
favour
of
[主题词块记忆]
1．search
engine____________
2．web
address________
3．voice
and
video
chat____________
4．shopping
online____________
5．surf
the
Internet____________
搜索引擎
网址
语音视频
在线购物
网上冲浪
6．have
access
to/be
accessible
to__________
7．distract
one
'
s
attention____________________
8．have
a
negative
effect______________
9．electronic
books____________
10．text
message________
11．virtual
net____________
能使用
分散某人的注意力
有负面影响
电子读物
短信
虚拟网络
12．with
the
popularity
of
the
Internet__________________
13．scientific
invention____________
14．hold
a
positive
attitude__________________
15．hold
the
view
that...__________________
16．web
page__________
随着网络的普及
科学发明
持有积极的态度
持有……的观点
网页
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Without
the
Internet，these
people
would
have
fewer
avenues
to
meet
people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
[句式解读]
without引导的含蓄条件句。
[句式仿写]
Without
air，man
___________________
on
the
earth.
没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。
couldn't
exist
2．I
feel
it
is
important
for
us
either
to
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet，or
to
learn
how
to
handle
the
problems
it
has
caused.
在我看来，要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何处理因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。
[句式解读]
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，用于连接并列成分。
[句式仿写]
If
you
'
re
interested
in
it，you
may
_______________________
12345@
or
sign
up
in
person.
如果你有兴趣，可以发邮件到12345@或者亲自报名。
either
send
an
email
to
3．Follow
these
tips，and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.
遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。
[句式解读]
祈使句＋and＋陈述句。
[句式仿写]
Give
me
a
chance，___________________________________．
给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。
and
I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise
(1)claim
to
do...声称做……
It
is
claimed
that...据称……
(2)make
a
claim声称；断言
单句语法填空
①______
is
claimed
that
some
doctors
are
working
80
hours
a
week.
②The
program
claims
__________
(let)
children
“Learn
from
Classics，Act
in
Practice”．
It
to
let
熟词生义
A．夺去……的生命 B．索取 C．断言
③The
accident
claimed
five
lives.
_____
A
(1)give/make/deliver
an
address发表演说
(2)address
sb.向……讲话；称呼某人
address
sth.to
sb.向某人提出……；把……寄给某人
address
oneself
to...致力于……；忙着做……
写出下列句中address的含义
①She
has
addressed
audiences
all
over
the
country.
______________
②Please
address
all
complaints
to
the
manager.
________
向……讲话
提出
③Don
'
t
address
me
as
manager；I
am
only
a
clerk.
________
④The
letter
was
correctly
addressed，but
delivered
to
the
wrong
house.
__________
称呼
写地址
一句多译
请把地址写在信封上。
⑤______________________________________________(address
n．)
⑥_________________________________(address
v．)
[实战贴士]
address作动词时，无论作何意义讲均是及物动词，后接宾语时不要误加介词，如果要表示给某人致辞时，不说address
to
sb.，而说
address
sb.。
Please
write
the
address
on
the
envelope.
Please
address
the
envelope.
(1)be
relevant
to和……有关
(2)relevance
n．相关性；关联；实用性
have
relevance
to与……有关
单句语法填空
①There
are
additional
publications
of
special
_____________(relevant)
to
new
graduates.
②People
have
different
ideas
about
whether
animal
research
is
relevant
______
human
health.
relevance
to
句型转换
③I
don
'
t
think
what
he
said
is
relevant
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.He
has
missed
the
point.
→I
don
'
t
think
what
he
said
____________________
the
topic
we
are
discussing.He
has
missed
the
point.
has
relevance
to
完成句子
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
have
learned
that
you
'
re
coming
to
visit
one
of
your
Chinese
friends.____________________________________________．
得知你要去拜访一位中国朋友，我现在写信告诉你一些相关的细节。
I'm
now
writing
to
tell
you
some
relevant
details
4．bother
vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰
[佳句背诵]
I
do
need
your
valuable
suggestions，hoping
it
won't
bother
you
much.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
我确实需要你宝贵的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。
(1)bother
sb.with/about
sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother
doing/to
do
sth.费心做某事
bother
about
sth.为某事烦恼
It
bothers
sb.that.../to
do
sth.使某人苦恼的是……
(2)have
bother
(in)doing
sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事
单句语法填空
①______
bothers
me
to
think
of
her
alone
in
that
big
house.
②I
don
'
t
want
to
bother
her
_______________
my
problems
at
the
moment.
③Don
'
t
bother
____________________
(look)
for
my
umbrella,
and
it
will
turn
up
some
day.
It
with/about
to
look/looking
句型转换
④Did
you
have
much
trouble
(in)
finding
the
house?
→Did
you
___________________________________
the
house?
have
much
bother
(in)
finding
(1)acknowledge
sb./sth.to
be/as...承认某人/某事是/为……
acknowledge
doing/having
done
sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge
that...承认……
It
is
(widely)
acknowledged
that...人们(普遍)认为……；大家公认……
(2)acknowledgement
n．承认；感谢
单句语法填空
①He
acknowledged
__________________
(defeat)
in
public，which
made
us
surprised.
②English
is
acknowledged
______
the
language
of
business，science，IT
and
the
Internet
around
the
world.
being
defeated
as
写出句中acknowledge的含义
③I
gratefully
acknowledge
financial
support
from
several
local
businesses.
________
感谢
完成句子
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)__________________________________
the
film
is
instructive
and
full
of
emotion.
大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
(1)abandon
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.沉湎/纵情于(做)某事
abandon
(doing)
sth.放弃(做)某事
(2)with
abandon放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned
adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
be
abandoned
to沉湎于……
单句语法填空
①I
will
never
abandon
____________
(reach)
the
top
of
the
“mountain”
because
I
want
to
be
successful
in
life.
②However，these
plans
__________________
(abandon)
because
of
financial
problems.
③We
saw
_____________
(abandon)
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
reaching
were
abandoned
abandoned
完成句子
④Never
________________________________________________(沉浸于悲伤和绝望之中)．Cheer
up!
abandon
yourself
to
sadness
and
hopelessness
(1)at
one
'
s
command听某人支配
have
a
(good)
command
of掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take
command
of控制；担任……的指挥
(2)command
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
command
that...(should)
do...命令……做……
单句语法填空
①I
'
m
______
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
②The
police
commanded
the
witness
_______________
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
＝The
police
commanded
that
the
witness
_______________________
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
at
to
describe
(should)
describe
写出句中command的含义
③It
was
his
bravery
showed
in
the
rescue
work
that
commanded
our
respect.
________
赢得
完成句子并句式升级
④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I
have
_____________________________________
I
can
communicate
smoothly
with
British
painting
lovers.(such
...that
...)
我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。
⑤______________________________________________________
I
can
communicate
smoothly
with
British
painting
lovers.(利用倒装句升级句④)
such
a
good
command
of
oral
English
that
Such
a
good
command
of
oral
English
do
I
have
that
[实战贴士]
command后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。
drop
back/behind落在后面；后退；落后
drop
off下降，减退
drop
in
on
sb.顺便拜访某人
drop
in
at
sp.顺便到访某地
drop
sb.a
line给某人写一封短信
用drop短语的正确形式填空
①Don
'
t
_______________
the
others
on
the
trail
in
case
you
get
lost.
②I
thought
I
'
d
______________
you
while
I
was
passing.
③Her
popularity
___________________
recently
because
of
that
scandal
(丑闻)．
④She
got
a
scholarship
to
Cambridge
but
_______________
a
year
later.
drop
behind
drop
in
on
has
dropped
off
dropped
out
[实战贴士]
drop
in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可加on(针对人)或at
(针对地方)。
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]____________________
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.
遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上查找资料所花的时间就更加值得。
Follow
these
tips，and
(1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。
(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句。
(3)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。
完成句子
①__________
the
policies
of
the
committee,
and
our
goals
are
bound
to
be
achieved.
只要按照委员会方针去做，我们的目标一定能够实现。
②Hurry
up，_________________
you
will
be
late.
快点，否则你会迟到。
③_______________，and
you
'
ll
succeed.
如果你再努力一下，你就会成功。
Follow
or/otherwise
One
more
effort
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mark
Twain
has
been
called
the
_____________
(invent)
of
the
American
novel.
2．There
are
two
main
points
_______________
must
be
included
when
we
analyze
the
Internet.
3．The
second
is
our
ability
_____________
(relate)
to
others
through
the
Internet.
inventor
which/that
to
relate
4．When
people
need
information，the
Internet
is
now
the
first
source
they
turn
______．
5．Some
people
claim
that
surfing
the
Internet
is
_____
waste
of
time.
6．Internet
users
can
read
articles
___________
(write)
by
experts
in
this
field.
7．In
fact
some
young
people
spend
too
much
time
___________
(play)
computer
games.
to
a
written
playing
8．Did
he
use
to
come
as
often
as
he
________
(do)
now?
9．Taking
everything
________
consideration，the
event
was
a
great
success.
10．Time
_________
(spend)
in
a
bookshop
can
be
most
enjoyable，whether
you
are
a
book－lover
or
only
there
to
buy
a
book
as
a
present.
does
into
spent
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
The
Internet
has
positive
effects
on
our
lives
When
people
need
information，the
Internet
is
now
the
first
source
they
turn
1.______．Yet，some
people
make
the
2.______________
(assume)
that
children
spend
too
much
time
chatting
and
playing
games
instead
of
3.____________
(focus)
on
their
school
work.However，a
recent
survey
shows
4.________
80
per
cent
of
Internet
users
employ
it
mostly
to
search
for
answers
to
questions.The
second
most
common
use
is
to
find
out
information
about
hobbies.
to
assumption
focusing
that
Another
truly
wonderful
aspect
of
the
Internet
is
the
way
people
use
it
to
build
social
bonds.Young
people
from
diverse
backgrounds
can
form
friendships.5.________
is
more，the
disabled
people
can
6.______________
(correspondence)
with
others
around
the
globe.Without
the
Internet，these
people
would
have
fewer
7.___________
(avenue)
to
meet
people.
What
correspond
avenues
The
Internet
has
negative
effects
on
our
lives
The
main
drawbacks
of
the
Internet
I
will
address
today
are
that
it
has
too
much
information
that
has
not
been
evaluated
for
accuracy.Educators
around
the
world
complain
that
students
are
handing
in
papers
8._________
(use)
false
information
on
the
Internet.These
problems
do
not
occur
as
often
when
people
use
traditional
9._____________
(refer)
materials.One
study
shows
that
people
who
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
tend
10._______________
(withdraw)
from
the
people
and
the
world
round
them.
using
reference
to
withdraw
1．The
broad
lines
on
the
map
correspond
to
roads.
_____
2．I
am
telephoning
to
acknowledge
receipt
of
your
letter
of
July
25.
_____
3．Most
of
the
villagers
have
abandoned
their
homes
and
fled.
_____
D
A
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．互联网提供了大量的各种各样的资源，这使全球人们间的通信更方便。(abundant；diverse；globe)
2．但一些人，尤其是一些孩子沉溺于网络，影响了他们的学习和生活。(abandon)
3．一些教育工作者呼吁人们对互联网要有正确的态度。(educator)
[参考范文]
The
Internet
provides
abundant
and
diverse
resources，which
makes
the
people
all
over
the
globe
communicate
with
each
other
more
conveniently.But
some
people，especially
some
children
abandon
themselves
to
the
Internet，which
affects
their
study
and
life.So
some
educators
appeal
to
people
to
have
a
correct
attitude
towards
the
Internet.(共68张PPT)
Unit
4 Public
transport
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□rail
n．
□outer
adj.
□metropolitan
adj.
□tunnel
n.
□section
n.
□ownership
n.
□architect
n.
□prime
adj.&
n.
□minister
n.
□user－friendly
adj.
□platform
n.
□handful
n.
□choke
vi.&
vt.&
n.
□interval
n.
□pedestrian
n．&
adj.
□crash
n．&
vi.&
vt.
□brake
n．&
vt.
□aggressive
adj.
[写作词汇]
1．__________
n．具体情况，详情，细节
2．_______________
n．周年纪念日
3．___________
vt.&
vi.扩大，扩展，增大
4．_____________
n．时间表，时刻表
5．__________
adj.每年的，一年一次的
detail
anniversary
enlarge
timetable
annual
6．____________
vt.延迟，延期
7．_____________
n．离开，出发；背离，违反
8．__________
vt.运送，输送；表达
9．____________
adj.准时的，守时的
10．_________
vi.出现，产生
11．_______________
n．预订，预约；保留意见
postpone
departure
convey
punctual
arise
reservation
12．_________
adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼
13．_________
vi.&
vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
14．_____________
vt.&
vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应
15．_____________
n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权
16．________
n．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入
drunk
split
undertake
authority
load
[拓展词汇]
1．cyclist
n．骑自行车的人→_________
v．骑自行车
2．unfortunately
adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→_____________
adj.幸运的→___________
n．幸运；财富
3．unbelievable
adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→
______________
adj.可信的→___________
v．相信
cycle
fortunate
fortune
believable
believe
4．growth
n．增加，增长；成长，生长→________
v．长大，生长
5．enquiry
n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→___________
v．询问，打听
6．receptionist
n．接待员→_____________
n．接待处；欢迎；接待→___________
vt.接待，接见；欢迎
7．violate
vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→_____________
n．违反
8．crossing
n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→_________
vt.穿过
grow
enquire
reception
receive
violation
cross
交通工具类别
①minibus小型公共汽车
②coach长途客运汽车
③maglev
train磁悬浮列车
④light
railway轻轨铁路
⑤high－speed
train高速列车
⑥taxi/cab出租车
交通出行时的现象
①traffic
jam交通堵塞
②traffic
lights交通信号灯
③traffic
accident交通事故
④pay
a
fine支付罚款
⑤restrict
speed限速
⑥run
a
red
light闯红灯
⑦violate/break
the
law违反法律
⑧drunk/drunken
driving酒驾
⑨obey/observe
traffic
regulations遵守交通规则
[联想记忆]
1．“under－”开头合成词
①undertake
v．从事
②undergo
v．遭受，经历
③underline
v．在……下面画线
④underground
adj.地下的；秘密的
⑤underwear
n．内衣
⑥underdeveloped
adj.欠发达的
2．“冲突，碰撞”表达种种
①knock
v．敲击
②collision
n．冲突；碰撞
③impact
v．&
n．碰撞，冲击
④dash
v．猛撞，猛击
⑤crash
v．&
n．撞车；碰撞
⑥clash
v．&
n．冲突
3．探究“时间”高频词
①interval
n．间歇
②punctual
adj.守时的
③moment
n．片刻
④temporary
adj.暂时的
⑤instant
n．&
adj.时刻；即刻的
⑥permanent
adj.永久的
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．____________中途下客或卸货
2．___________联合，连接
3．_______________给某人接通(电话)；完成；使经历
4．___________________决定，选定
5．___________推迟，推延；使反感
drop
off
link
up
put
through
decide
on/upon
put
off
6．___________填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
7．____________分组，分解；分离
8．____________(使)加速
9．______________起因于，由……引起
10．________________少数的，少量的
11．_____________造成
fill
in
split
up
speed
up
arise
from
a
handful
of
result
in
12．______________________与……有联系
13．______________需要
14．_________________小心
15．_____________步入，走进
in
connection
with
in
need
of
watch
out
for
step
into
[主题词块记忆]
1．make
a
reservation________
2．car
sharing________
3．make
a
trip
to______________
4．have
access
to____________
5．high－speed
transport____________
预订
拼车
去……旅行
接近……
高速运输
6．account
for______________________
7．traffic
jam____________
8．take
the
CRH
train____________
9．run
at
high
speed____________
10．on
schedule________
(数目、比例上)占
交通堵塞
乘坐高铁
高速运行
按时
11．through
many
channels________________
12．have
a
good
journey____________
13．express
train____________
14．parking
lot__________
15．traffic
signal/light________________
通过许多渠道
旅途愉快
特快列车
停车场
交通信号灯
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Between
1918
and
1938，many
new
stations
were
constructed，the
most
famous
of
which
were
designed
by
an
architect
named
Charles
Holden.
1918年到1938年之间，很多新的车站建成，其中最著名的是由一个名叫查尔斯·霍尔登的建筑师设计的。
[句式解读]
“the＋形容词最高级＋of＋
which”引导非限制性定语从句。
[句式仿写]
I
have
read
three
books
this
month，_______________________
is
the
one
written
by
Mo
Yan.
本月我已读过三本书，其中最有趣的一本是莫言写的。
the
most
interesting
of
which
2．So，why
not
take
a
trip
on
the
oldest
underground
system
today?
那么，今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁观光一番呢？
[句式解读]
“why
not＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议。
[句式仿写]
Since
you
can
'
t
afford
a
new
car，_______________
a
second－hand
first?
既然你买不起新车，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？
why
not
buy
3．Below
are
some
of
the
major
causes
of
road
accidents
in
connection
with
vehicles
such
as
cars，minibuses
and
lorries，and
what
drivers
should
do
to
prevent
them.
以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。
[句式解读]
完全倒装句：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，此时常使用倒装。
[句式仿写]
Along
the
road
__________________，we
can
relax
in
a
cool
place
if
we
'
re
tired.
沿途全是高树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。
are
tall
trees
4．It
is
up
to
all
of
us
road
users
to
make
sure
that
we
avoid
accidents
by
paying
attention
to
road
safety.
靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。
[句式解读]
It
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”。
[句式仿写]
Life
provides
you
with
time
and
space.____________________．
生命给予你时间与空间。如何填满它是你自己的事。
It's
up
to
you
to
fill
it
up
postpone
doing...推迟做……
postpone...to/until...延迟……到……
单句语法填空
①Let
'
s
postpone
__________
(make)
a
decision
until
we
have
more
information.
②The
summer
sports
meeting
in
our
school
_________________
(postpone)
for
several
days
due
to
the
heavy
rain.
③The
military
training
for
the
freshmen
in
the
new
term
was
postponed
_____________
the
next
Sunday
because
of
the
bad
weather.
making
was
postponed
to/until
完成句子
④(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)First
of
all，________________________________
__________________
because
it
is
polite
to
be
punctual
in
China.
首先，你最好准时到达而不要推迟到达，因为在中国守时是礼貌的。
you'd
better
arrive
on
time
instead
of
postponing
arriving
undertake＋n./pron.承担……
undertake
to
do着手做……；答应做………
undertake
that...答应……
undertake
for为……负责
单句语法填空
①The
project
______________
(undertake)
by
the
young
engineer
turned
out
to
be
very
successful.
②He
undertook
______________
(improve)
the
working
conditions
and
the
workers
were
expecting
it.
③The
team
will
undertake
_______
the
experiment
which
is
important
to
the
whole
country
'
s
security.
undertaken
to
improve
for
句型转换
④He
undertakes
to
study
hard
from
now
on.
→He
undertakes
that
______________________
from
now
on.
he
will
study
hard
3．arise
vi.(arose，arisen，arising)出现；发生；引起；产生；起身；起床
[佳句背诵]
Every
time
I
encounter
whether
classical
music
or
jazz，a
sense
of
entertainment
and
relief
arises
naturally，making
my
body
refresh
and
offering
the
courage
to
keep
on.(2019·高考天津卷)
每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现，使我的身体焕然一新，并鼓起继续前进的勇气。
arise
from＝arise
out
of由……引起/产生；从……中产生
arise
from
one
'
s
chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
写出下列句中arise的含义
①When
I
arose
from
the
chair，my
father
and
John's
father
were
in
deep
conversation.
________
②A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
________
起身
出现
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.
________
④As
more
and
more
people
travel
abroad，it
'
s
natural
that
various
problems
will
arise.
________
起床
发生
翻译句子
⑤当这一问题出现在会议上时，没人能回答它。
_____________________________________________________________．
[实战贴士]
arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词，无被动语态。
When
the
question
arose
at
the
meeting，no
one
could
answer
it
convey
sth.to
sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey
one
'
s
feelings/appreciation表达某人的感情/感激
convey...from
A
to
B把……从A地运送到B地
单句语法填空
①In
everyday
communication，information
____________
(convey)
by
gestures
is
often
misinterpreted.
②Your
luggage
will
be
conveyed
________
the
airport
______
your
hotel.
③They
took
a
more
reasonable
approach，_____________
(convey)
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
conveyed
from
to
conveying
词汇升级
④I
would
like
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
you
for
your
help.
→I
would
like
to
__________________________________
to
you
for
your
______________．
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
assistance
5．load
n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、炮)
[佳句背诵]
With
a
heavy
work
load，almost
all
teenagers
look
forward
to
having
happy
holidays
from
school.
由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。
(1)take
a
load
off
one
'
s
mind卸下心头重负
loads
of＝a
load
of许多
(2)load...with...用……装载……
load
sth.into/onto
sth.把……放在/装进……
(3)be
loaded
with负载……
写出下列句中load的含义
①His
family
is
really
a
heavy
load
on
his
shoulder.
________
②The
lorry
had
to
stop
because
its
load
had
fallen
off.
__________
负担
装载物
③It
is
time
to
load
this
truck.
________
④Be
careful！This
gun
is
loaded.
______________
装载
装有弹药的
词汇升级
⑤Even
though
I
have
lots
of
schoolwork
to
do，I'll
spend
some
free
time
having
sports
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
→Even
though
I
have
_______________________
schoolwork
to
do，I'll
spend
some
free
time
having
sports
so
that
I
can
keep
fit
and
energetic.
loads
of/a
load
of
(1)gather
speed/pick
up
speed加速
(2)at
high/low/full/top
speed以高/低/全/最高速
at
a
speed
of以……速度
at
the
speed
of
light/sound以光/声速
(3)slow
down(＝reduce
speed)减速
单句语法填空
①If
we
should
throw
the
ball
at
_____
speed
of
about
five
miles
a
second，it
wouldn
'
t
fall
back
to
the
ground.
②Distances
were
not
a
problem，since
radio
waves
could
travel
globally
at
_______
speed
of
light.
a
the
完成句子
③The
car
______________________________
at
the
turning，so
I
_______________________________________________
to
catch
up
with
it.
汽车在转弯处减速了，所以我加速赶了上来。
slowed
down/reduced
speed
speeded
up/picked
up
speed/gathered
speed
熟词生义
A．加速 B．超速驾驶 C．速度
④Drivers
who
are
caught
speeding
risk
a
heavy
fine.
_____
[实战贴士]
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped，但当它与副词up连用时，通常只用规则形式。
B
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]So，____________
a
trip
on
the
oldest
underground
system
today?
那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？
Why
not
do
sth.？是Why
don
'
t
you
do
sth.？的省略形式，意为“为什么不……？”，是表示建议的常用句型。
why
not
take
表示“建议”的常见句型还有：
Let
'
s
do...让我们做……吧。
Shall
we
do...？让我们做……，好吗？
Would
you
like
to
do...？你想要(愿意)做……吗？
Will
you
please
do...？请你做……，好吗？
What/How
about
doing...？做……怎么样？
I
suggest
that
sb.(should)
do...我建议某人做……
You
'
d
better
(not)
do...你最好(不)做……
完成句子
①___________
buy
a
second－hand
car
first
if
you
don
'
t
have
enough
money
for
a
new
one?
如果你没有足够的钱买新的，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？
②___________________
help
me
clean
the
windows
of
the
classroom?
请你帮我擦擦教室的窗玻璃，好吗？
Why
not
Will
you
please
③How
about
the
two
of
us
____________________
after
supper?
晚饭后我们两人出去散步怎么样？
going
out
for
a
walk
2．[教材原句]_____________________________________________
that
we
avoid
accidents
by
paying
attention
to
road
safety.
靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。
It
is
up
to
all
of
us
road
users
to
make
sure
It
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。
完成句子
①___________________
you
to
tell
me
how
to
do
my
job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么工作。
②The
curiosity
of
children
is
almost
insatiable
and
_______________
parents
to
satisfy
that
appetite.
儿童的好奇心几乎是永无止境——这需要父母来满足。
It's
not
up
to
it's
up
to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As
we
know，everything
depends
on
the
sun
for
its
______
(grow)．
2．For
________
(detail)
information，call
010－77443322.
3．Oh！This
reporter
seems
to
be
caught
______
a
hunter
'
s
net!
4．They
postponed
________
(carry)
out
the
plan
because
of
the
continuous
bad
weather.
growth
detailed
in
carrying
5．This
disaster
has
caused
great
damage
__
the
area.
6．A
terrible
accident
happened
at
a
pedestrian
________
(cross)．
7．The
_____
(drink)
driver
was
responsible
for
the
accident
that
happened
on
a
foggy
morning.
8．Believe
in
yourself
and
work
harder
than
others.Then
you
can
do
____________
(believe)
things.
to
crossing
drunk
unbelievable
9．There
are
more
and
more
family
problems
_______
(arise)
from
the
lack
of
communication.
10．According
to
the
newly－made
traffic
regulation，whoever
drives
through
red
light
____________
(fine)
at
least
200
dollars.
arising
is
fined
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
The
London
Underground
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
1.__________
(old)
and
most
complex
underground
system
in
the
world.2.__________
the
initial
tunnels
were
opened
in
1863，the
traffic
jams
of
London
were
3.________________
(believe)．Twenty－one
years
4._________
(late)，in
1884，the
Metropolitan
Railway
Company
and
the
Metropolitan
District
Railway
linked
up
and
provided
underground
service
in
the
middle
of
the
city.With
better
ways
for
digging
tunnels
5._____________
(develop)，the
oldest
Before
unbelievable
later
developed
first
railway
tunnel
under
the
River
Thames
was
dug
in
1884.The
City
and
South
London
Railway
opened
the
first
electric
underground
railway
in
1890.And
six
independent
deep
underground
lines
were
constructed
6.______
the
next
twenty－five
years.Then
a
wealthy
American
businessman，Charles
Yerkes
obtained
ownership
of
the
many
different
lines
and
set
up
the
Underground
Electric
Railways
Company
of
London.Between
1918
and
1938，many
new
stations
were
constructed.
over
During
World
War
Ⅱ，the
underground
system
had
some
unusual
uses.
After
the
war，the
system
was
7.____________
(enlarge)
and
more
lines
8._____________
(add)
because
more
people
travelled
on
the
underground.
The
London
underground
system
9.______________
(work)
to
transport
huge
numbers
of
people
as
it
has
done
for
many
years.Buy
one
of
the
travel
cards
10._______
you
can
travel
all
over
the
underground
system.
enlarged
were
added
is
working
and
1．Seeing
his
mother
return
home，the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.
_______
2．The
piece
of
information
for
victory
was
conveyed
to
the
country.
_____
3．The
good
news
has
taken
a
load
off
my
mind
that
my
son
is
out
of
danger.
_______
D
C
A
Ⅳ.微写作
1．现在人们有很多的旅行方式，例如乘坐有轨电车、的士、地铁或火车。(tram；cab)
2．随着私家车的增多，有很多的堵车和交通事故。(jam)
3．司机开车的时候不应该喝醉或违反交通规则。(drunk；violate)
[参考范文]
Nowadays
people
have
many
ways
of
travelling，such
as
by
tram，cab，subway
or
train.With
private
cars
increasing，there
are
a
lot
of
traffic
jams
and
accidents.While
driving，drivers
shouldn
'
t
get
drunk
or
violate
traffic
rules.
