(共70张PPT)
Unit
1 The
written
word
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□fiction
n．
□antique
n.
□chapter
n.
□painter
n.
□spring
vi.
□rigid
adj.
□civil
adj.
□melt
vi.&
vt.
□envelope
n.
□romantic
adj.
□paragraph
n.
□twist
n．&
vi.&
vt.
□monument
n.
□pin
vt.&
n.
□plot
n．&
vt.
□bent
adj.&
n.
□spit
vi.&
vt.
□tension
n.
[写作词汇]
1．______________
n．名誉，名声
2．__________
n．&
vt.救援，营救
3．__________
vt.&
vi.打算，计划，想要
4．_________
vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕
5．________
vt.包，裹；围，缠绕
reputation
rescue
intend
adore
wrap
6．__________
n．作者
7．_________
vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用
8．________
n．债务，欠款
9．_________
n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐
author
abuse
debt
theme
10．__________
vt.&
vi.&
n．(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良
11．________
adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
12．_____________
adj.铤而走险的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
reform
vain
desperate
[拓展词汇]
1．poetry
n．诗歌→________
n．诗人
2．characteristic
n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→_____________
n．人物，角色；性格
3．novelist
n．小说家→_________
n．小说
poet
character
novel
4．criminal
n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→_________
n．罪行，犯罪行为
5．generous
adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→______________
adv.慷慨地，大方地→______________
n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
6．violence
n．暴力，暴行→___________
adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→_____________
adv.强烈地，激烈地
crime
generously
generosity
violent
violently
7．resist
vi.&
vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→_____________
adj.有抵抗力的→______________
n．反对；抵制；抗拒
8．reunite
vt.&
vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→_________
vi.&
vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→__________
adj.联合的，统一的→_________
n．团结一致，联合，统一
resistant
resistance
unite
united
unity
文学作品
①masterpiece
n．杰作
②biography
n．传记
③classic
n．名著
④original
n．原作
⑤adaptation
n．改编本
文学作品
⑥essay
n．散文；文章
⑦myth
n．神话
⑧legend
n．传说，传奇故事
⑨fairy
tale童话故事
⑩detective
story侦探小说
文学欣赏
①background
n．背景
②technique
n．技巧
③reflect
v．反映
④inspiration
n．灵感，启发
⑤thrilling
adj.刺激的
⑥vivid
adj.栩栩如生的
⑦comment
v．&
n．评论
⑧description
n．描述
文学作品中的常见元素
①theme主题
②symbol象征
③character人物
④plot情节
⑤ending结局
⑥setting背景
[联想记忆]
1．“－tion”结尾名词集锦
①reputation名声，名誉
②translation翻译
③operation手术；操作
④selection选择；挑选
⑤invention发明
⑥graduation毕业
2．“信”相关词集合
①envelope
n．信封
②stamp
n．邮票
③address
vt.写姓名地址
④post
v．寄出，邮寄
⑤mailbox
n．邮箱
⑥letter
n．书信
3．“－sion”结尾高频名词
①tension紧张
②discussion讨论
③possession拥有
④conclusion结论
⑤confusion困惑；混淆
⑥impression印象
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．__________________________________决心做某事(通常指坏事)
2．______________达到，符合(期望)
3．_________________________救援某人，帮助某人
4．____________谈及，涉及
5．_______________________把……集中在……
(be)
bent
on
(doing)
sth.
live
up
to
come
to
one's
rescue
touch
on
focus...on...
6．___________放大；泄露；发出
7．___________捡起；获得；学会
8．____________出版，发行
9．_____________以……为背景
10．___________________________与……没关系
let
out
pick
up
come
out
be
set
in
have
nothing
to
do
with
11．________________________在……控制下
12．_________________________把……比作……
13．_____________吸引；呼吁
14．______________由……组成
15．____________破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的
under
the
control
of
compare...to...
appeal
to
consist
of
worn
out
[主题词块记忆]
1．classical
literature/work__________________
2．works
appreciation____________
3．a
book
review________
4．have
an
influence
on________________
5．(be)
based
on________________
古典文学/作品
作品欣赏
书评
对……有影响
以……为基础
6．tell
about/of________
7．make
comments
on________
8．adapt...from...____________________
9．make
a
brief
introduction
to____________________
10．be
fond
of________
11．arouse
one's
enthusiasm
for________________________
讲述
评论
根据……改编……
对……做简单介绍
喜欢
激发某人对……的热情
12．give
a
vivid
description
of________________
13．give/award
a
prize
to...________________
14．pass
down
from
generation
to
generation______________
生动描述……
授予……奖项
代代相传
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．This
makes
them
difficult
for
some
people
to
read，so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.
对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。
[句式解读]
“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。充当宾语补足语的是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等。
[句式仿写]
When
it
comes
to
my
favourite
sport，I
guess
it
is
running
as
running
can
___________________．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
当谈到我最喜欢的运动，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。
make
me
healthy
2．Pip's
sister
often
abuses
him，but
Joe
is
a
kind
and
simple
man
who
would
rather
die
than
see
any
harm
come
to
Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。
[句式解读]
would
rather
do...than
do...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。
[句式仿写]
_______________________________________
她宁死不屈。
She
would
rather
die
than
give
in.
be
desperate
for渴望得到……
be
desperate
to
do...渴望做……
in
desperate
need
(of)非常需要(……)
单句语法填空
①Some
kids
_______________(desperate)
want
something
such
as
a
pet
dog
or
a
toy
gun，but
they
are
refused
by
their
parents.
②Judging
from
what
he
said
and
did，we
can
conclude
that
he
is
desperate
_______
fame.
③After
ten
years
of
hard
study，he
is
desperate
___________
(pass)
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
desperately
for
to
pass
[实战贴士]
desperate
表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。
(1)be
generous
with在……方面大方
be
generous
in
doing...乐于做……
It
is
generous
of
sb.to
do...某人做……真慷慨。
(2)generosity
n．慷慨，大方
单句语法填空
①I'd
like
to
express
my
admiration
for
your
______________
(generous)．
②Dietler
is
generous
________
his
time
and
money.
generosity
with
一句多译
他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。
③________________________________________________________
④____________________________________________________
It
was
generous
of
him
to
offer
to
pay
for
us
both.
He
was
generous
in
offering
to
pay
for
us
both.
(1)in
vain徒劳无益；枉费心机；白费力气
(2)vainly
adv.徒劳地；不成功地；白费力地
完成句子
①I
have
tried
very
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
the
problem，but
___________．
我努力去找解决这个问题的办法，结果却是白费力气。
②We_________________________________________to
make
him
change
his
mind.
我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。
in
vain
tried
in
vain/tried
vainly/made
a
vain
attempt
(1)resist
doing
抵制/抵抗做……
can't
resist
doing
sth.禁不住做某事
resist
the
temptation抵制诱惑
(2)resistant
adj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be
resistant
to抵抗……
(3)resistance
n．反对；抵制；抵抗
单句语法填空
①Jill
couldn't
resist
__________
(make)
jokes
about
his
baldness.
②This
disease
is
surprisingly
difficult
to
catch
as
most
people
have
a
natural
______________
(resist)
to
it.
③Elderly
people
are
not
always
resistant
______
changes.
making
resistance
to
一句多译
一进入超市她就禁不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
④When
she
enters
the
supermarket，she
_________________________
something
she
doesn't
really
need.(resist)
⑤When
she
enters
the
supermarket，she
_______________________
something
she
doesn't
really
need.(help)
can
not
resist
buying
can
not
help
buying
[实战贴士]
resist表示“忍受”时，主要指克制自己对某种想要的事物的需求；若要表示忍受某种令人不愉快的事时，通常不用
resist，而用bear。
(1)rescue
sb./sth.from
sth.从……中营救……
go/come
to
one's
rescue去/来救某人
(2)rescuer
n．营救人员
单句语法填空
①We
often
hear
stories
of
animals
____________
(rescue)
people.
②The
drowning
man
was
rescued
________
the
river.
③Many
parents
couldn't
hold
back
their
tears
when
a
___________
(rescue)
carried
a
teenage
girl
out
of
the
ruins.
rescuing
from
rescuer
完成句子
④The
23－year－old
girl's
screams
alerted
a
passer－by
who
____________
________．那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去营救。
went
to
her
rescue
have
a
reputation
for以……闻名
live
up
to
one's
reputation不负盛名
have
a
good/bad
reputation名声好/坏
lose/ruin
one's
reputation名誉扫地
earn/establish/build
a
reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
be
of
good/great/high
reputation很有声誉的；享有盛名的
单句语法填空
①The
director
has
a
good
reputation
_______
his
excellent
films
in
the
world.
for
完成句子
②It
can
be
hard
to
________________________________．
行为与声誉相符有时是很难的。
③Don't
spread
rumors，or
you'll
_______________________．
不要散布谣言，否则你会让他名誉扫地。
live
up
to
one's
reputation
ruin
his
reputation
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.打算做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth.(＝intended
to
have
done
sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
(2)be
intended
for/to
do
sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
(3)intention
n．目的；意图；打算
with
an/the
intention
of抱有……的目的；打算……
单句语法填空
①He
wrote
the
letter
with
the
_____________
(intend)
of
asking
for
some
advice.
②(2018·高考北京卷)The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
____________
(intend)
for
international
students.
③New
Concept
English
_______________(intend)
for
Chinese
students，which
is
known
to
us
all.
intention
intended
is
intended
句型转换
④I
had
intended
to
make
a
cake，but
I
ran
out
of
time.
→I
intended
________________
a
cake，but
I
ran
out
of
time.
to
have
made
句式升级
⑤I'm
writing
to
tell
you
that
there
have
to
be
some
changes
about
the
English
Dubbing
Contest.It
is
intended
to
be
held
this
Friday
afternoon.
→I'm
writing
to
tell
you
that
there
have
to
be
some
changes
about
the
English
Dubbing
Contest
_______________________
this
Friday
afternoon.(用过去分词短语作定语将两句合并成一句)
intended
to
be
held
bend
over弯腰，俯身
bend
(sb.)
to
迫使(某人)屈从于
bend
one's
mind/efforts/thoughts
to(＝
bend
oneself
to)专心致志地从事(to为介词)
单句语法填空
①The
reason
why
she
is
bent
on
____________
(become)
an
actress
is
still
unknown
to
us
all.
②He
tried
to
bend
his
daughter
______
his
will.
③On
hearing
what
I
said，the
American
bent
________
with
laughter.
becoming
to
over
一句多译
那位老教授专心做自己的研究工作。
④The
aged
professor
___________________________________________．
⑤The
aged
professor
______________________________________．
bends
his
mind/efforts/thoughts
to
his
research
work
bends
himself
to
his
research
work
(1)in
the
long/short
run长/短期内
make
a
run
for朝……跑去
(2)run
out
(of)用完
run
after追逐；追赶
run
across偶然遇到
run
away逃走
run
for竞选
run
over压过；碾过
完成句子
①Most
diets
produce
weight
loss
only
____________________．
大多数减肥食品只能维持短期的减肥效果。
②I
______________
an
old
friend
of
mine
in
the
library.
我在图书馆里与一位老朋友不期而遇。
③When
Gore
___________
president，his
wife
was
his
best
advocate.
戈尔竞选总统时，他的妻子是他最有力的支持者。
in
the
short
run
ran
across
ran
for
live
with忍受，容忍；与……住在一起
live
on...以……为主食；靠……为生；继续存在
live
through经历……而幸存；度过
live/lead
a．..life过着……的生活
单句语法填空
①I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
______
to
your
expectations.
②You'll
have
to
learn
to
live
________
it；I'm
afraid.
③Looking
back，I
don't
know
how
I
lived
___________
those
years.
④I
had
to
live
______
bread
and
water
when
I
was
a
student.
up
with
through
on
完成句子
⑤One
ought
to
___________________
he
knows
to
be
right.
自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。
⑥We
are
aware
that
we
should
build
up
our
bodies
and
________________．
我们意识到我们应该增强体质，过健康的生活。
live
up
to
what
live
a
healthy
life
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]This
____________________
for
some
people
to
read，so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.
对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。
makes
them
difficult
句中使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该句型中，宾语补足语主要由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等充当。
完成句子
①Using
what
he
knew
about
farming
and
working
with
iron，Mr.Plowright
invented
a
plow
that
_______________________．
通过他所了解的耕作和对铁的使用，普罗莱特先生发明了更容易耕作的犁。
②The
teacher
raised
his
voice
to
__________________．
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。
made
farming
easier
make
himself
heard
③Nobody
_____________________
at
a
certain
time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
④He
_____________________
that
everything
should
be
finished
carefully.
他认识到认真完成每件事的重要性。
made
us
go
to
bed
made
it
important
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—John，when
shall
we
meet
again，Thursday
or
Friday?
—___________．I'll
be
off
to
London
then.
2．All
the
photographs
in
this
book，__________
stated
otherwise，date
from
the
1950s.
3．We
set
out
____________
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
Neither
unless
to
paint
4．After
getting
lost
in
a
storm，a
member
of
the
navy
team
_______________
(rescue)
four
days
later.
5．I
got
this
bicycle
for
___________．My
friend
gave
it
to
me
when
she
bought
a
new
one.
6．Of
all
the
speeches
delivered
in
this
contest
today，________
was
more
impressive
than
“Extend
the
Passion”
by
the
student
from
Class
18.
was
rescued
nothing
none
7．The
weather
in
Beijing
is
colder
than
________
in
Hunan.
8．We
think
highly
of
Mr.White
because
he
always
lives
up
______
his
principles.
9．—Jane，I
was
told
that
you
were
going
to
speak
at
the
meeting
yesterday!
—Yeah，I
________________
(intend)
to，but
time
did
not
permit.
10．_________________
(abuse)
his
position
as
mayor
to
give
jobs
to
his
friends，Williams
is
now
under
investigation.
that
to
had
intended
Having
abused
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
As
we
all
know，classics
are
the
antiques
of
the
1.____________
(literature)
world.They
are
examples
of
great
writing
and
wisdom，and
even
those
written
centuries
ago
can
still
2.____________
(find)
in
bookshops
and
libraries
today.Even
some
3._________
(film)
are
based
on
them.Charles
Dickens
is
one
of
England's
greatest
writers.Great
Expectations
is
one
of
his
famous
4._________
(work)．The
story
begins
when
Pip
is
seven.
literary
be
found
films
works
There
is
a
twist
in
the
plot
5.________
a
very
generous
stranger
gives
Pip
a
large
fortune.Pip
moves
to
London.Money
and
6._____________
(educate)
change
him.He
becomes
vain
and
ashamed
7.______
his
background
and
even
dislikes
8.______when
Joe
comes
to
visit
him
because
he
isn't
a
gentleman.He
wins
Estella's
love.In
the
end，Pip
has
changed
a
lot.He
learns
9.__________
(happy)
and
friends
are
10.________________(important)than
wealth.
when
education
of
it
happiness
more
important
1．The
rebels
are
trying
to
plot
against
the
government
secretly.
_____
2．It's
characteristic
of
him
never
to
abuse
our
trust.
_____
3．When
they
were
in
desperate
need，he
went
to
their
aid.
_____
C
D
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．这位小说家写了很多小说和诗歌。(novelist；fiction；poetry)
2．在他的作品中，他呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨，对未来不要绝望。(resist；violence；generous；desperate)
3．他的作品给人们全新的感受。(brand)
[参考范文]
The
novelist
wrote
a
lot
of
fictions
and
poetry.In
his
works，he
appealed
to
the
people
to
strengthen
unity，resist
violence，be
generous
to
others
and
not
to
be
desperate
for
the
future.His
works
gave
people
a
brand
new
feeling.(共64张PPT)
Unit
2 The
universal
language
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□cast
vt.&
vi.
□condemn
vt.
□stubborn
adj.
□prejudice
n．&
vt.
□discrimination
n.
□liberty
n.
□awesome
adj.
□personnel
n.
□composer
n.
□sore
adj.
□scream
vi.&
n.
[写作词汇]
1．______________
n．祖国
2．_______________
n．机遇，时机
3．________
n．起源，起因；根，根茎
4．_________
vt.训斥，责骂
5．____________
n．最后期限，截止日期
motherland
opportunity
root
scold
deadline
6．_________
n．趋势，动向
7．________________
n．幼儿园
8．______________
n．部，司，局，处，系
9．________
vt.&
vi.&
aux.敢于，胆敢
10．________
vt.&
vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
11．__________
vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求
trend
kindergarten
department
dare
seek
demand
12．_________
vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
13．________
adj.民间的，民俗的n.人们；亲属(尤指父母)
14．__________
adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的
15．___________
n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&
vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
seize
folk
broken
decline
[拓展词汇]
1．universal
adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的→____________
n．宇宙
2．disturbing
adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→_____________
adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→___________
vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑
3．unwilling
adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→___________
adj.自愿的→_______________
n．乐意
universe
disturbed
disturb
willing
willingness
4．evident
adj.清楚的，显然的→____________
n．证据；证词
5．merciful
adj.仁慈的，宽大为怀的→_________
n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯
6．unemployment
n．失业→______________
adj.失业的→______________
n．雇用，工作，职业→__________
v．雇用→____________
n．雇主→____________
n．雇员
evidence
mercy
unemployed
employment
employ
employer
employee
7．collection
n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→___________
vt.收集→_____________
n．收集者；收藏家
8．tendency
n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→________
v．倾向；趋向
9．gradual
adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→_____________
adv.逐渐地，逐步地
collect
collector
tend
gradually
乐器与音乐类型
①drum
n．鼓
②gong
n．锣
③guitar
n．吉他；六弦琴
④violin
n．小提琴
⑤piano
n．钢琴
⑥flute
n．长笛
⑦organ
n．风琴
人员与创作演出
①band
n．乐队
②conductor
n．(乐队等的)指挥
③pianist
n．钢琴家
④choir
n．合唱团；教堂的唱诗班
⑤chorus
n．合唱曲；歌咏队
人员与创作演出
⑥violinist
n．小提琴家；小提琴手
⑦album
n．音乐专辑；歌曲专辑
⑧concert
n．音乐会；演奏会
⑨live
adj.实况的；现场(直播)的
⑩compose
a
song/music创作歌曲/音乐
[联想记忆]
1．“音乐”演唱会
①conductor
n．(乐队等的)指挥
②album
n．专辑
③classical
adj.古典的
④compose
vt.&
vi.作(曲)
⑤composer
n．作曲者
⑥conduct
vt.指挥
2．“－cy”结尾名词荟萃
①tendency趋势
②frequency频率
③currency货币；通货
④emergency紧急情况
⑤agency代理机构
⑥accuracy准确性
3．“－er”结尾的名词一览
①composer作曲者
②customer顾客
③designer设计者
④explorer探险者
⑤foreigner外国人
⑥traveller旅行者
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．_________________________被处以某种刑罚
2．____________________________________(向女方)求婚
3．________________相爱，坠入爱河
4．_____________突然兴起，迅速出现
5．____________破裂，解散；破碎
be
condemned
to
sth.
ask
for
sb.'s
hand
in
marriage
fall
in
love
spring
up
break
up
6．_____________依赖，依靠；取决于
7．_____________申请
8．____________分裂，分解
9．__________________参加；参与
10．_______________________________有做某事的倾向
11．___________呈现；雇用；承担
depend
on
apply
for
split
up
participate
in
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
take
on
12．____________起……作用；担任……
13．_______________参加……选拔(或试演)
14．_________________接近，靠近
15．________________相聚，在一起
16．__________________初次见面；乍一看
serve
as
try
out
for
come
close
to
get
together
at
first
sight
[主题词块记忆]
1．campus
songs____________
2．music
composition____________
3．put
on____________________
4．dance
to
music________________
5．be
of
great
importance____________
校园歌曲
音乐作品
上演；穿上，戴上
伴着音乐跳舞
非常重要
6．think
highly
of____________
7．be
of
great
help____________
8．show
up________
9．be
on
show________
10．appeal
to________
高度评价
很有帮助
出现
上演
吸引
11．adapt...from...____________________
12．attend
a
concert________________________
13．be
popular
among...__________________
14．listen
to
music__________
15．impress
sb.with
sth.＝impress
sth.on
sb.________________________
根据……改编……
观看演唱会；听音乐会
在……中受欢迎
听音乐
某物给某人留下印象
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Just
imagine
performing
such
an
opera
in
the
Forbidden
City—there
could
not
be
a
more
awesome
setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
[句式解读]
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
[句式仿写]
The
rice
fields
around
me
look
like
a
golden
sea.I
__________________________________________________！
周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！
have
never
seen
more
beautiful
scenery
than
it
2．Unfortunately，Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
before
he
completed
this
final
scene，and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students，Franco
Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。
[句式解读]
before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及……就……；趁……；之后才……”等。
[句式仿写]
The
young
couple，who
returned
my
lost
wallet，left
______________________________________．
那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names
3．Wherever
the
Beatles
went，there
was
a
phenomenon
called
“Beatlemania”—thousands
of
fans
would
surround
them，screaming
and
going
crazy
trying
to
see
them.
无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。
[句式解读]
wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时，相当于no
matter
where。
[句式仿写]
_________________________________，you
are
bound
to
experience
the
traditional
Chinese
culture.
无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。
Wherever
you
choose
to
travel
4．...it
seems
that
every
few
years
there
is
a
new
boy
band
trying
to
bring
back
the
magic
of
the
Beatles.
……似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。
[句式解读]
It
seems
that...意为“似乎，好像……”，that引导表语从句。
[句式仿写]
_________________
the
sky
is
going
to
clear
up，and
it
promises
to
be
a
fine
day
tomorrow.
天空似乎马上要放晴了，预示着明天是个好天气。
It
seems
that
cast
down使……沮丧
cast
a
vote投票
cast
light
on/upon使有新认识；使真相大白
cast
a
look/glance
(at)看一眼
单句语法填空
①He
____________
(cast)
down
for
several
days
after
he
heard
the
bad
news.
②His
diary
cast
light
____________
life
in
England
in
the
seventeenth
century.
was
cast
on/upon
完成句子
③________________________________，he
went
on
reading
the
letter.
他抬头看了我一眼，又继续看信。
④America
elects
president
every
four
years
and
only
citizens
over
eighteen
can
_______________．
美国每四年选一次总统而且只有满十八岁以上的公民有权投票。
Casting
a
look/glance
at
me
cast
a
vote
condemn
sb.for...因……而指责某人
condemn
sb.to...判处某人……；迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)
condemn...as...指责……为……
be
condemned
to...被判处……(to为介词)
be
condemned
to
do...注定要做……
单句语法填空
①She
knew
that
society
would
condemn
her
_______
leaving
her
children.
②Their
lack
of
qualifications
condemned
them
______
a
lifetime
of
boring，usually
poorly－paid
work.
③He
said
he
had
borrowed
the
bike，but
nobody
believed
him，and
his
neighbours
condemned
him
______
a
thief.
for
to
as
完成句子
④He
was
found
guilty
and
______________________．
他被判有罪并被判死刑。
condemned
to
death
(1)be
in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one's
demands满足某人的需求
(2)demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事
demand
of
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
demand
that...(should)
do
sth.要求……做某事
(3)demanding
adj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的
单句语法填空
①The
manager
demanded
that
they
__________________
(try)
to
meet
their
customers'
demands.
②My
father
came
down
and
demanded
___________(know)
what
was
going
on.
(should)
try
to
know
③Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
_____________
(demand)
customers.
④First，science
graduates
are
______
greater
demand
than
arts
ones
in
China.
demanding
in
一句多译
这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
⑤___________________________________________________________．
(demand
that
...)
⑥________________________________________________________．
(demand
of
sb.to
do
sth.)
The
teacher
demands
that
the
students
(should)
go
to
school
on
time
The
teacher
demands
of
the
students
to
go
to
school
on
time
[实战贴士]
(1)demand的主语是物时，常用demand
doing或demand
to
be
done结构。类似用法的词还有require，need，deserve；(2)“要求某人做……”不可用demand
sb.to
do...，但可用demand
of
sb.to
do...；(3)demand
后通常不接双宾语。
(1)be
in
decline
处于下降、衰退中
on
the
decline
在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)
(2)decline
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
decline
by/to
下降了/到……
单句语法填空
①In
spite
of
many
invitations，he
would
always
decline
____________
(visit)
Oxford.
②(2019·高考江苏卷)More
efforts
must
be
made，because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
______
the
decline，and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
As
the
economy
was
______
decline，some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.
to
visit
on
in
seek
to
do
sth.
试图/设法做某事
seek
after/for
追求；寻求
seek
out
挑选出；找出
seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富的机会
seek
help/advice/the
truth/wealth/fame
寻求帮助/征求意见/寻求真理/追求财富/求名
单句语法填空
①Scientists
have
been
seeking
_________________
(understand)
the
mystery
of
the
“sixth
sense”
of
direction.
②On
the
Internet，people
can
seek
______________
information
about
their
favourite
stars
and
buy
tickets
at
a
discount
as
well.
to
understand
for/after
完成句子
③A
company
whose
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
_____________________________
(去国外谋求机会)．
④Many
people
crowded
into
big
cities
to
______________________
(寻求致富的机会)，but
most
of
them
failed.
seek
opportunities
abroad
seek
their
fortune
put
up
with容忍，忍受
put
on穿上；上演；增加体重
put
forward提出；拨快
put
away将……收起；积蓄
put
off推迟；延期
put
through接通
写出下列句中put
up的含义
①She
put
up
a
notice
about
the
school
trip
to
Italy.
________
②Several
of
the
banks
have
decided
to
put
up
their
interest
rates.
________
张贴
提高
③I
was
wet
before
I
could
put
my
umbrella
up.
________
④Would
you
be
able
to
put
me
up
for
the
night
when
I
come
to
London？
________
举起
留宿
⑤Clare
first
put
up
the
idea
of
holding
a
concert
to
raise
money
for
the
school.
__________
⑥A
new
supermarket
will
be
put
up
in
this
neighborhood
next
year.
________
提出
建造
用put短语的正确形式填空
⑦I
can
_______________
the
house
being
untidy，but
I
hate
it
if
it's
not
clean.
⑧We
have
to
___________
the
sports
meeting
until
next
week
because
of
the
rain.
⑨I
think
I
_______________
some
great
ideas，but
none
of
them
were
accepted.
put
up
with
put
off
put
forward
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]Unfortunately，Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
______
he
completed
this
final
scene，and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students，Franco
Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。
句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“尚未来得及”。
before
含before的常用句式有：
(1)It
won't
be＋一段时间＋before...
用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It
will
be＋一段时间＋before...
要过多久之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
(3)It
wasn't＋一段时间＋before...
没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
(4)It
was＋一段时间＋before...
过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)
完成句子
①She
rang
off
__________
I
had
time
to
ask
her
name.
我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话挂了。
②It
______________________________
I
finish
reading
the
novel.
我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。
③______________________________
I
knew
the
truth.
过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。
before
will
be
a
long
time
before
It
was
such
a
long
time
before
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
_________
(ask)
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job，Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
2．Film
has
a
much
shorter
history，especially
when
____________
(compare)
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
3．The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
___________
(carry)
out
regularly，can
improve
our
health.
asked
compared
carried
4．Before
he
could
run
away，she
seized
him
______
the
collar.
5．We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
gathering
information，maybe
none
of
them
serving
______
a
solution.
6．Jack
has
been
in
low
spirits
these
days.Having
broken
up
________
his
girlfriend
last
week，he
was
also
fired
by
his
boss
yesterday.
by
as
with
7．—How
was
your
holiday?
—It
couldn't
have
been
more
__________
(bore)．I
just
stayed
in
the
hotel
because
it
was
raining
most
of
the
time.
8．It
was
several
minutes
__________
we
realized
what
was
happening—our
dog
was
trapped
in
a
newly－dug
tunnel.
boring
before
9．The
police
have
put
up
posters
around
the
city
with
photos
of
the
man
they
_______________
(seek)
in
connection
with
the
killing
of
a
customer
outside
a
bank.
10．—He
has
been
in
love
________
Mary
for
8
years
up
till
now.
—They'll
get
married
sooner
or
later.
are
seeking
with
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
The
world－famous
opera，Turandot，is
the
story
of
a
stubborn
and
cruel
Chinese
princess，1._________
(name)
Turandot.In
order
to
avoid
2._________
(marry)，she
says
that
any
potential
husband
must
answer
all
three
riddles
3.
_____________
(correct)or
die.A
handsome
prince，named
Calaf，says
that
he
will
solve
the
riddles
and
marry
her.Meanwhile，Liu，a
young
slave
of
Calaf's
father，expresses
her
love
for
Calaf.Then
the
story
takes
4.______
a
classic
love
triangle
5.___________
Calaf，Turandot
and
named
marriage
correctly
on
between
Liu.Calaf
goes
to
Turandot
without
introducing
6.__________(him)．
Although
Calaf
answers
Turandot's
7._____________
(question)
correctly，she
is
greatly
upset
by
this.8.__________
(see)
this，Calaf
says
that
9.______
she
can
guess
his
name
by
sunrise，she
will
not
have
to
marry
him.In
order
to
learn
his
name，
Turandot
seizes
Liu，asking
for
the
name.10.
___________
(fortunate)，Liu
kills
herself.But
at
the
end
of
the
story，the
prince
and
Turandot
unite
in
marriage，and
the
whole
city
celebrates
their
happiness.
himself
questions
Seeing
if
Unfortunately
1．It
struck
me
that
there
was
no
one
at
home.
_____
2．The
rebels
seized
the
capital
after
a
violent
attack.
_____
3．Madonna's
song
topped
the
charts
for
over
ten
weeks.
_____
D
B
A
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．汤姆对妇女的歧视受到很多人的责备和谴责。(discrimination；scold；condemn)
2．后来，他逐渐认识到自己的错误。(gradually)
3．开始寻求别人的原谅。(seek
for)
4．他强烈要求人和人之间应互相尊重。(demand)
[参考范文]
Tom's
discrimination
against
women
was
scolded
and
condemned
by
many
people.Later，he
gradually
realized
his
mistake
and
began
to
seek
for
others'
forgiveness.He
strongly
demanded
that
everyone
should
respect
each
other.(共63张PPT)
Unit
3 The
world
of
colours
and
light
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□gallery
n．
□birthplace
n.
□shadow
n.
□dormitory
n.
□wrinkle
vt.&
vi.&
n.
□acute
adj.
□ankle
n.
□chef
n.
□aluminium
n.
□spray
vt.&
n.
□cube
n.
□rectangle
n.
□helicopter
n.
□canal
n.
□consensus
n.
□cloth
n.
□slice
n.
□pillow
n.
□abstract
adj.&
n.
□suite
n.
[写作词汇]
1．___________
n．风景，景色，风光
2．_______
vt.&
vi.浸，蘸
3．_____________
vt.&
vi.计算；推测
4．______________
n．路人，过路的人
5．____________
n．纪念物，纪念品
scenery
dip
calculate
passer－by
souvenir
6．__________
n．产量，输出量；输出
7．_________________
n．住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
8．_________
n．身心；存在；生物
9．__________
n．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬
10．__________
vt.&
vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
11．__________
n．(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.中等的
output
accommodation
being
reward
commit
medium
[拓展词汇]
1．architecture
n．建筑；建筑学→_____________
n．建筑师；设计师
2．starry
adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→________
n．星星
3．agent
n．代理人，经纪人→__________
n．代理机构
4．changeable
adj.多变的，易变的→__________
vt.改变n.变化
architect
star
agency
change
5．admission
n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→
_________
vt.承认；准许进入，允许加入
6．scholarship
n．奖学金→___________
n．学者；奖学金获得者
7．disgusting
adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→___________
vt.使厌恶→_____________
adj.厌恶的
admit
scholar
disgust
disgusted
艺术创作
①studio画室
②draft草稿；草图
③sketch草图；素描
④shade暗影
⑤frame画框
⑥background背景
⑦figure画像
艺术鉴赏
①inspiration
n．灵感；启发
②insight
n．洞察力
③technique
n．技巧
④visual
adj.视觉的
⑤reflection
n．反射；映像
⑥creative
adj.有创造性的
⑦grace
n．优雅；魅力
⑧elegance
n．典雅；高雅
⑨unique
adj.独特的
⑩abstract
adj.抽象的；深奥的
[联想记忆]
1．“ab－”开头高频单词集锦
①abundant
adj.丰富的
②abnormal
adj.不正常的
③abroad
adv.在国外
④abstract
adj.抽象的
⑤absence
n．缺席；缺乏
⑥absorb
v．吸收
2．攻克后缀“－ship”常用名词
①friendship友谊
②scholarship奖学金
③leadership领导地位
④relationship关系
⑤hardship苦难
⑥workmanship手艺；工艺
3．不一样的“心情”
①disgusted
adj.厌恶的
②frightened
adj.害怕的
③terrified
adj.感到恐惧的
④moved
adj.感动的
⑤embarrassed
adj.尴尬的
⑥touched
adj.感动的
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．______________在……以上，大于，超过
2．_____________动身去……
3．__________切碎
4．___________布置，设计；铺开，展开
5．_____________________________剪出，剪下
upwards
of
be
off
to
cut
up
lay
out
cut
sth.out
(of
sth.)
6．____________________试一试
7．__________上演；穿上
8．_________________________用……做试/实验
9．____________________________从……到……(变化)
10．_______________而且，另外
11．__________到目前为止
have
a
go
(at)
put
on
experiment
with...
range
from...to...
in
addition
so
far
12．________________________渴望做某事
13．______________代替；而不是
14．______________________预定
15．____________找到，发现；查明，弄清
16．__________________由……制成，用……制成
be
eager
to
do
sth.
instead
of
make
a
reservation
find
out
be
made
out
of
17．_________________是……特有的；是典型的……
18．____________增强；积累，增多
19．______________________上市，投入市场
20．__________担任，充当
be
typical
of
build
up
come
on
the
market
act
as
[主题词块记忆]
1．art
museum______________
2．a
collection
of...__________________
3．become
part
of...____________________
4．become
the
home
to...__________________
5．contemporary
civilization____________
艺术博物馆
有关……的收藏
变成……的一部分
成为……的家园
当代文明
6．enjoy
great
popularity____________
7．scores
of________
8．show
feelings____________
9．special
technique____________
10．visual
impact____________
11．with
the
specific
aim
of...__________________
12．art
treasures____________
深受欢迎
许多
表达感情
特殊技巧
视觉冲击
有……特定目的
艺术珍宝
13．on
display__________
14．abstract
art____________
15．focus
on...______________
16．artificial
stone__________
17．be
shaped
like...______________
在展出
抽象艺术
集中于……
人造石
形状像……
18．in
the
shape
of...______________
19．sense
of
beauty________
20．reflect
the
scenery
of...______________________
呈……形状
美感
反映了……的风光
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．A
soft
eraser
will
be
useful
in
case
you
want
to
make
changes.
一块软质橡皮很有用，以备你想改动时用。
[句式解读]
in
case“以防”，引导目的状语从句。
[句式仿写]
I
held
the
rope
tightly
____________________________．
(2018·高考浙江卷)
我紧紧抓住绳子以防我可能会掉下去。
in
case
I
might
fall
off
2．Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
[句式解读]
hardly...when...意为“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。
[句式仿写]
______________________________
I
took
out
my
suitcase
and
packed
my
necessities
into
it，including
some
clothes
and
foods.(2019·高考北京卷)
我刚一到家，就拿出我的手提箱，把我的必需品，包括一些衣服和食物装了进去。
Hardly
had
I
got
home
when
3．Had
you
come
with
us，I
guarantee
you
would
have
enjoyed
Europe
too.
如果你和我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。
[句式解读]
虚拟条件句的倒装省略。
[句式仿写]
_________________________________，please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
如果你有任何问题的话，请不要犹豫，尽管告诉我。
Should
you
have
any
questions
4．After
his
graduation，this
project
was
exhibited
in
art
galleries
all
over
China，making
him
famous
nationwide.
他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。
[句式解读]
现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置于句尾。
[句式仿写]
Nature
has
provided
our
country
with
wealthy
natural
treasures，_________________________________．
大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
making
it
a
happy
home
for
us
(1)commit
suicide/a
crime自杀/犯罪
commit...to...向……投入……
commit
oneself
to(doing)sth.专心致志于；献身(做)某事
commit
sb.to
(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事
(2)commitment
n．承诺，保证；承担义务；献身
make
a
commitment
to
do
sth.答应做某事
单句语法填空
①They
called
on
Western
nations
to
commit
more
money
______
the
poorest
nations.
②He
committed
himself
to
____________
(teach)
all
his
life.
③Our
company
has
a
______________
(commit)
to
quality
and
customer
service.
to
teaching
commitment
完成句子
④Qu
Yuan
_____________________
by
drowning
himself
in
Miluo
River
for
political
reasons.
屈原因政治原因跳汨罗江自杀身亡。
⑤I
felt
I
did
not
have
to
__________________________
to
them.
我觉得我没有必要对他们做出那样的承诺。
committed
suicide
make
such
a
commitment
[实战贴士]
“犯错误”是make
a
mistake，但“犯罪”是
commit
a
crime，习惯上不说
make
a
crime。
(1)reward
sb.for
(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward
sb.with
sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人
(2)in
reward
for为奖赏……；为报答……
as
a
reward
for作为对……的奖赏/回报
(3)rewarding
adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
单句语法填空
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
_______________(reward)
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice.
②(2018·高考北京卷)Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
_____________(reward)
experience.
③We
gave
him
a
gift
______
a
reward
for
his
kindness.
be
rewarded
rewarding
as
一句多译
他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。
④___________________________________________________
⑤_____________________________________________________
⑥__________________________________________________
He
received
a
medal
in
reward
for
his
bravery.
He
received
a
medal
as
a
reward
for
his
bravery.
He
was
rewarded
with
a
medal
for
his
bravery.
accommodate
vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应
accommodate
sb.for
the
night留某人过夜
accommodate
sb.with...给某人提供……
accommodate
(...)
to...使(……)适应……
单句语法填空
①He
will
accommodate
me
________
the
use
of
his
house
while
he
is
abroad.
②Wherever
he
goes，he
can
accommodate
himself
______
new
circumstances.
③Can
we
find
______________________
(accommodate)
at
a
hotel
tonight?
with
to
accommodation(s)
完成句子
④Our
city
government
is
building
more
roads
to
_______________________
______________．
市政府正在修建更多的道路以容纳日益增多的车辆。
accommodate
the
increasing
number
of
cars
cut
in插嘴；打断
cut
back
on减少；削减
cut
down砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人)
cut
out删除；剪下
cut
short中断，打断
cut
through开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路
cut
off切断；中止；隔绝
用cut短语的正确形式填空
①He
_______
badly
__________
by
the
death
of
his
son.
②When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them，these
old
people
felt
___________
from
the
world.
was
cut
up
cut
off
③He
____________
the
tree
and
cut
it
up
for
firewood.
④The
hostess
found
it
hard
to
keep
both
ends
meet，so
she
decided
to
_______________
daily
necessities.
⑤Don't
__________
when
I'm
speaking.
[实战贴士]
表示“减少；削减”时，可用cut
down，也可用cut
down
on。
cut
down
cut
back
on
cut
in
lay
aside把……搁置一旁
lay
down把……放下；制定
lay
off
(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做
用lay短语的正确形式填空
①I
________
my
book
_________，turned
off
the
light
and
went
to
sleep.
②Other
European
countries
_____________
a
similar
requirement
for
immigrants，and
some
terms
are
even
tougher.
③The
factory
________________
over
a
hundred
workers
already.
laid
aside
laid
down
has
laid
off
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺；卧；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置；产卵
laid
laid
laying
用lay，lie的正确形式填空
The
boy
④________
that
the
white
hen
⑤____________
a
black
egg
and
that
he
⑥____________
it
in
the
box
which
⑦_____________
under
his
bed.
lied
had
laid
had
laid
was
lying
经典句型归纳
1．[教材原句]______
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
____
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图落在房间里了。
Hardly
when
hardly...when...“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
完成句子
①We
had
__________
put
down
our
luggage
________
the
train
started
off.
我们刚刚放下行李，火车就开了。
②Hardly
______________
at
the
airport
when
the
plane
took
off.
我们刚到飞机场，飞机就起飞了。
hardly
when
had
we
arrived
联想归纳
③想一想表示“一……就……”的结构或短语还有哪些？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
no
sooner...than...，scarcely...when...，as
soon
as，the
moment/the
minute，
on/upon
doing，instantly/directly...等。
2．[教材原句]After
his
graduation，this
project
was
exhibited
in
art
galleries
all
over
China，____________________________．
他毕业后，这个作品在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。
句中making
him
famous
nationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，常置于句尾。
making
him
famous
nationwide
(1)现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。
(2)不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常only或just修饰。
At
the
right
depth，these
blood－filled
veins
reflect
less
red
light
than
the
surrounding
skin，making
them
look
blue
by
comparison.
在合适的深度，这些流动着血液的静脉没有周围的皮肤颜色红，相比之下，使静脉看起来是蓝色的。
完成句子
①He
was
caught
in
the
rain，thus
____________
a
cold.
他淋雨了，结果感冒了。(表示在意料之中)
②I
took
out
my
GPS
to
see
how
far
I
had
gone，____________
I
was
still
near
the
bottom
of
the
mountain.
我拿出全球定位系统看走了多远，结果发现我仍然位于山脚附近。(表示在意料之外)
catching
only
to
find
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
did
he
consider
__________
(have)
a
holiday
abroad.
2．The
Well
Hotel
stands
in
a
quiet
place
_______
the
main
road
at
the
far
end
of
the
lake.
3．Never
before
_______
she
________
(see)
anybody
who
can
play
tennis
as
well
as
Robert.
having
off
has
seen
4．Hot
______________
the
night
air
was，we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
5．More
children
in
Beijing
will
reach
school
age
next
year，____________
(create)
a
shortage
of
primary
school
teachers
in
the
capital.
6．What
surprised
us
most
was
that
the
price
of
the
admission
______
the
Children's
Paradise
which
was
built
last
year
rose
to
$50
the
day
before
yesterday.
as/though
creating
to
7．Whenever
I
met
with
a
very
personal
issue
that
seemed
as
though
I
just
couldn't
defeat
it
alone.I
would
go
to
a
trusted
friend
and
laid
_______
the
issue
to
her.
8．I
was
disgusted
__________
(see)
the
picture
on
Page
1
of
Sunday's
feature
section.
9．Everyone
who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
was
rewarded
________
a
magnificent
view.
10．I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
________
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
out
to
see
with
when
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
Hi
Yang
Yan，
Here
I
am
in
Amsterdam！This
trip
has
been
fantastic！Let
me
tell
you
all
about
our
trip.
We
started
in
Spain
and
went
to
the
city
of
the
birthplace
of
Picasso.Near
the
house
where
Picasso
was
born
1.______
(be)
a
museum
full
of
his
art.I
was
amazed
2.____________
(learn)
that
Picasso
had
an
output
of
more
than
20，000
pieces
of
art.
is
to
learn
After
visiting
Spain，we
went
to
Paris.We
spent
one
whole
day
at
the
Louvre
Museum，where
we
saw
the
Mona
Lisa，painted
by
the
Italian
artist
Leonardo
da
Vinci.I
was
really
3._____________
(impress)
by
this
picture
of
a
lady
with
a
4.______________
(mystery)
smile.Besides
being
5._____
painter，da
Vinci
also
designed
many
new
inventions，6._____________
(include)
a
primitive
form
of
a
helicopter
and
a
tank.The
Louvre
Museum
has
more
than
6，000
other
European
paintings，7.___________
(range)
from
the
13th
century
to
the
19th
century.
impressed
mysterious
a
including
ranging
Yesterday，we
went
to
the
van
Gogh
Museum.Altogether，van
Gogh
painted
about
800
oil
paintings
and
did
1，600
drawings.8._________________
(fortunate)，although
Van
Gogh
committed
his
whole
being
9.______
painting，he
received
little
reward
for
his
effort.His
younger
brother，acting
as
his
agent，tried
hard
to
sell
van
Gogh's
paintings，10._______
could
only
sell
one
painting.
Unfortunately
to
but
Tomorrow
we
are
off
to
another
museum
in
Amsterdam.I'll
tell
you
more
about
my
trip
when
I
get
back.
Regards，
Li
Ming
1．In
order
to
keep
up
with
the
world
situation，he
commits
an
hour
to
reading
the
newspapers
every
morning.
_____
2．He
was
badly
cut
up
by
the
death
of
his
son.
_____
3．Black
jumped
in
the
boat；it
dipped
slightly
under
his
weight.
_____
D
A
B
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．上星期我和我的同学动身去展览馆。(be
off
to；gallery)
2．展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。(oil
painting)
3．因为免费入场，很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。(admission；abstract)
4．通过看展品，我们学到了很多。
5．然后我们买了一些纪念品，高高兴兴地回家了。(souvenir)
[参考范文]
Last
week，my
classmates
and
I
were
off
to
the
gallery，where
many
oil
paintings
were
being
exhibited.Because
of
admission
free，many
people
went
there
to
enjoy
abstract
oil
paintings.By
watching
the
exhibits，we
learned
a
lot.Then
we
bought
some
souvenirs
and
returned
home
happily.(共51张PPT)
Unit
4 Films
and
film
events
NO.1 单词——在积累中强化记忆
[阅读单词]
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□biography
n．
□fantasy
n.
□spokesman
n.
□criterion
n.
□boycott
vt.
□hatch
vt.&
vi.
□top－ranking
adj.
□institution
n.
□laundry
n.
□anecdote
n.
□parallel
adj.&
n.
□salty
adj.
□conquer
vt.
□zoom
vi.
□tiresome
adj.
□tense
adj.
[写作词汇]
1．____________
vt.看起来像，类似
2．______________
n．偏爱，偏好
3．________________
adv.故意地
4．_________
adj.迅速的，迅捷的
5．__________
adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的
resemble
preference
deliberately
swift
formal
6．___________
adj.真诚的，诚挚的
7．________
n．(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃
8．___________
n．伙伴，搭档；合伙人
9．____________
vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
10．_________
n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
11．__________
vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
sincere
edge
partner
overlook
entry
expose
12．___________
n．赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办
13．_________
adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的
14．__________
adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
15．______________n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
sponsor
broad
modest
attraction
[拓展词汇]
1．representative
n．代表→_____________
vt.代表
2．finance
vt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→_____________
adj.财政的，财务的，金融的
3．restriction
n．限制，约束→____________
vt.限制，约束
represent
financial
restrict
4．contradict
vt.&
vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反→_________________
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→_________________
n．矛盾
5．congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜→________________
vt.祝贺，向……庆贺
6．robbery
n．抢劫→_______
vt.抢劫→__________
n．强盗
contradictory
contradiction
congratulate
rob
robber
7．accumulate
vt.&
vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→________________
n．积累
8．fierce
adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→____________
adv.凶猛地；猛烈地
9．disappoint
vt.使失望，使扫兴→__________________
n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物
accumulation
fiercely
disappointment
影视相关人员
①hairdresser
n．发型师
②make－up
man
n．男化妆师
③director
n．导演
④producer
n．制片人
⑤audience
n．观众；听众
⑥supporting
role配角
⑦leading
role主角
⑧cameraman/photographer
n．摄影师
影视类型
①drama
n．戏剧
②cartoon
n．动画片
③comedy
n．喜剧；喜剧片
④tragedy
n．悲剧
⑤opera
n．歌剧
⑥soap
opera肥皂剧
⑦TV
series电视连续剧
⑧thriller
n．惊悚片
⑨horror
n．恐怖片
⑩documentary
n．纪录片
影视器材及设施
①camera
n．摄像机
②film
n．胶卷
③microphone
n．麦克风
④stage
n．舞台
⑤studio
n．工作室；演播室
[联想记忆]
1．“－cial”结尾形容词荟萃
①financial金融的，财政的
②beneficial有益的
③commercial商业的
④facial面部的
⑤social社会的
⑥special特别的
2．后缀“－tive”词一览
①creative
adj.创造性的
②attractive
adj.吸引人的
③active
adj.积极的，活跃的
④constructive
adj.建设性的
⑤competitive
adj.竞争的
⑥representative
n．代表
3．“朋友圈”
①partner伙伴；同伴
②fellow同伴；伙伴
③acquaintance熟人
④roommate室友，舍友
⑤colleague同事，同僚
⑥companion同事；伴侣
NO.2 短语——在积累中灵活运用
[单元短语背诵]
1．_________________为……辩护；防卫
2．____________炫耀，卖弄
3．___________________认真考虑，思考
4．_____________指出
5．_________________不管
in
defence
of
show
off
give
thought
to
point
out
regardless
of
6．_________________(把时间、精力等)用于，献身于
7．____________提到；参考；有关；指的是
8．____________________注意
9．_____________________没有……的机会/权利
10．_______________知道，意识到
11．____________________________有……倾向
be
devoted
to
refer
to
pay
attention
to
have
no
access
to
be
aware
of
have
a
tendency
to...
12．______________在……外面
13．______________________把……看作……
14．_________________________很可能做某事
15．_____________________在某人看来
16．_________________在……末，在……结束时
17．___________________占少数
outside
of
view...as...
be
likely
to
do
sth.
in
one's
opinion
at
the
end
of
in
the
minority
[主题词块记忆]
1．silent
film____________
2．action
film__________
3．science
fiction
film__________
4．detective
film__________
5．talk
show____________________
无声电影
动作片
科幻片
侦探片
脱口秀；谈话节目
6．talent
show____________
7．quiz
show________________
8．the
Spring
Festival
Gala________________
9．film
review________
10．make
a
film__________
选秀节目
智力竞赛节目
春节联欢晚会
影评
拍电影
11．adapt...from...____________________
12．play
the
role
of__________________
13．be
set
in__________________
根据……改编……
扮演……的角色
以……为背景
NO.3 句式——在仿写中完美升级
1．Whether
you
think
the
Academy
Awards
really
resemble
a
film
festival
or
not，everyone
agrees
that
the
Oscar
is
the
best－known
award
a
film
can
receive.
不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。
[句式解读]
whether...or...意为“不管……是否……；不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
[句式仿写]
_____________________________________________________
the
trip
to
Mount
Tai，you
will
have
a
good
time.
不论你选择“长江之行”还是“泰山之旅”，你都会玩得愉快。
Whether
you
choose
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
River
or
2．However，he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch，both
of
whom
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard—the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.
但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
[句式解读]
“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。
[句式仿写]
There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year，_________________
has
distinctive
features.
一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。
each
of
which
(1)contradict
oneself自相矛盾
(2)contradiction
n．矛盾；不一致
in
contradiction
to/with与……矛盾/对立
(3)contradictory
adj.矛盾的；对立的
be
contradictory
to与……相矛盾/对立
单句语法填空
①There
is
a
_________________(contradict)
between
the
two
sets
of
figures.
②The
speaker
had
got
confused，and
started
contradicting
___________
(he)．
contradiction
himself
一句多译
他的话与事实相矛盾。
③His
remark
________________________
the
truth.
④His
remark
_________________________________
the
truth.
[实战贴士]
“和某人有矛盾”为contradict
sb.，不要受汉语影响在contradict
后加
with。
was
contradictory
to
was
in
contradiction
with/to
(1)resemblance
n．相似；形似
(2)resemble
sb./sth.in...与某人/物在……方面相似
完成句子
①You
________________________
neither
______
character
nor
______
appearance.
在性格和外貌上你都不像你母亲。
②It's
amazing
how
closely
Brain
and
Steve
_______________________．
令人惊奇的是他和她长得如此相像。
resemble
your
mother
in
in
resemble
each
other
[实战贴士]
(1)resemble是及物动词，后接宾语时，不能用介词。注意不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，like，with等；(2)resemble虽然是及物动词，但不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……接触……
expose
oneself
to...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
(2)be
exposed
to遭受到；(使)接触到
单句语法填空
①Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
expose
the
children
to
___________
(play)
computer
games.
②_________________
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
③The
more
birds
_______________
(expose)
to
light，the
more
active
they
are
at
night.
playing
Being
exposed
are
exposed
句式升级
④When
children
are
exposed
to
difficult
situations，they
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
→___________________________________，children
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.(分词作状语)
[实战贴士]
及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose...to...以及be
exposed
to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Exposed
to
difficult
situations
be
lost
in
thought陷入沉思
at
first
thought乍一想
at
the
thought
of一想到
on
second
thought(s)经再三考虑
without
a
second
thought立即，马上，不假思索
with
no
thought
for没有考虑；没有想到
read
one's
thoughts看出某人的心思
完成句子
①This
shows
that
the
film－makers
did
not
________
enough
______________
who
the
audience
of
the
film
would
be.
这表明影片的制作者并没有充分地考虑到电影的观众会是谁。
②He
was
sitting
on
a
bench
in
the
park，___________________．
他坐在公园的长凳上，陷入了沉思。
give
thought
to
lost
in
thought
③____________________________，the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
这位妇女不假思索地加入了韦尔蒂的聚会。
④______________________________________，she
would
burst
into
tears.
只要一想起她失去的丈夫，她就会泪流满面。
Without
a
second
thought
At
the
thought
of
her
lost
husband
经典句型归纳
[教材原句]_______
you
think
the
Academy
Awards
really
resemble
a
film
festival
__
not，everyone
agrees
that
the
Oscar
is
the
best－known
award
a
film
can
receive.
不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。
Whether
or
句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。
完成句子
①_______________________________，I
really
don't
care.
他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。
②We
didn't
know
____________________________________.
我们不知道该向右拐还是向左拐。
Whether
he
will
stay
or
not
whether
we
should
turn
right
or
left
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Was
it
by
cutting
down
staff
________
she
saved
the
firm?
—No，it
was
by
improving
work
efficiency.
2．—Have
you
seen
the
film
Under
the
Hawthorn
Tree?
—Of
course，I
have.It
was
in
the
village
_________
I
lived
that
it
was
made.
3．This
happens
whether
the
children
are
in
two－parent
______
one－parent
families.
that
where
or
4．This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students，______________
(regard)
of
educational
level
and
background.
5．He
had
to
speak
in
a
loud
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
_______(hear)．
6．It
is
I
who
______
(be)
to
blame.
7．______________
(attract)
more
consumers，many
online
shops
provide
great
discounts
on
Single's
Day.
regardless
heard
am
To
attract
8．When
___________
(expose)
to
danger
and
conflict，men
tend
to
increase
blood
pressure，___________
(feel)
nervous
and
anxious.
9．—The
experiment
is
of
particular
importance.
—I
see.We
will
carry
on
with
it
___________
we
can
get
enough
money
or
not.
10．The
course
about
Chinese
food
attracts
over
100
students
per
year，of
________
up
to
half
are
from
overseas.
exposed
feeling
whether
whom
Ⅱ.教材语法填空
The
1.___________________
(represent)
from
the
major
international
film
festivals
had
different
opinions
about
film
festivals.In
the
2.__________
(week)
programme.Movie
Magic，they
gave
their
own
ideas.Maria
represented
the
Venice
Film
Festival，3._______
oldest
film
festival
in
the
world.She
viewed
film
as
a
type
of
contemporary
art.In
4.___________
(defend)
of
the
Venice
Film
Festival，she
said
their
policy
was
to
include
high－quality
films，regardless
of
who
made
them.They
didn't
distinguish
representatives
weekly
the
defence
between
Hollywood
films
and
independent
5.________
(one)．Kathy
was
in
favour
of
the
Sundance
Film
Festival，6._________
films
weren't
financed
by
Hollywood
studios.Many
of
the
films
were
made
by
amateur
directors
and
amateur
actors.Hanz
7.____________
(favour)
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival.He
said
the
Cannes
Film
Festival
took
a
step
backwards，and
8.
________________
(begin)
to
resemble
the
Academy
Awards
in
Hollywood
ones
whose
favoured
was
beginning
too
much.However，Hollywood
films
were
in
the
9.____________
(minor)
at
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival.Xu
Li
represented
the
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival，the
only
international
film
festival
in
China，at
10._________
the
highlight
was
the
“jinjue”
or
Golden
Cup
Award.These
spokeswomen
and
spokesmen
all
told
people
about
the
festivals
they
represented.
minority
which
1．Some
children
are
never
exposed
to
classical
music.
_____
2．From
our
room
we
can
overlook
the
sea.
_____
3．The
painting
is
without
parallel
in
most
of
the
artists'
opinion.
_____
D
C
A
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1.
作为一名学生，你应该谦虚，不应该炫耀你的知识。(modest；show
off)
2．你应该和你的伙伴相处好，认真思考他们的意见。(give
thought
to)
3．只要你友好，你的伙伴们不会令你失望。(as
long
as；disappoint)
[参考范文]
As
a
student，you
should
be
modest
and
shouldn't
show
off
your
knowledge.You
should
get
along
well
with
your
partners
and
give
thought
to
their
opinions.As
long
as
you
are
friendly，your
partners
will
not
disappoint
you.
