(共73张PPT)
Unit
1 Building
the
future
[背会单词]
1．___________
n．严重性；重力；地球引力
2．___________
vt.&
vi.努力对付或解决；摔跤
3．___________
n．(进退两难的)窘境，困境
4．__________
n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构
5．____________
adj.怀孕的→_____________
n．怀孕
gravity
wrestle
dilemma
agency
pregnant
pregnancy
6．_____________
adj.永久的；长久的→______________
n．永久
7．______________
n．灌溉→____________
vt.灌溉
8．________________
adj.传统的；常规的，依照惯例的→______________
n．习惯，习俗；协议；公约
9．___________
n．费用，开销→_____________
adj.昂贵的
10．__________
vt.&
vi.削弱，减弱→________
adj.虚弱的
permanent
permanence
irrigation
irrigate
conventional
convention
expense
expensive
weaken
weak
11．__________
prep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边
12．___________
n．拮据，经济困难；挤压vt.挤压；挤出，挤入
13．______________
n．创造力→__________
vt.创造
14．______________
n．调整，调节→__________
vt.调整，调节；适应→______________
adj.可调节的
beyond
squeeze
creativity
create
adjustment
adjust
adjustable
15．___________
n．沉积物；存款vt.使沉积；存钱
16．_____________
adj.暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的
17．_____________
adv.可望，有望；抱有希望地
18．______________
adj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的
deposit
tentative
hopefully
systematic
[记牢短语]
19．___________________________敲响警钟
20．_______________补上，补做
21．__________________________实施，把……付诸实践
22．_____________除……之外；在……上面(方)
23．____________迫切要求，反复争取
set
alarm
bells
ringing
catch
up
on
put
sth.into
practice
on
top
of
push
for
[悟通句式]
24．授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。
Give
a
man
a
fish，________________
him
for
a
day.Teach
a
man
to
fish，________________
him
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
and
you
feed
and
you
feed
25．类似项目的引进将有望帮助结束对环境的蓄意破坏，确保替代能源在世界范围内得到推广。
The
introduction
of
programmes
like
these
will
hopefully
help
_____________
_______________________
of
the
environment
and
see
alternative
energy
__________around
the
world.
end
the
systematic
destruction
promoted
单词短语集释
1．put
pressure
on
sb.促使，迫使
[教材原句]
The
concert
also
made
the
headlines
around
the
world，and
put
great
pressure
on
politicians
and
statesmen
to
do
something
about
the
problem
of
world
hunger.
音乐会也受到了全世界媒体的极大关注，这给政客和政治家施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。
put
pressure
on
sb.to
do
sth.迫使某人做某事，给某人施压做某事
give
in
to
pressure屈从压力
stand
the
pressure承受压力
reduce/relieve
pressure减压/缓解压力
blood
pressure
血压
under
the
pressure
of
在……压力之下
pressure
sb.to
do
sth./pressure
sb.into
doing
sth.胁迫某人做某事
The
bank
put
pressure
on
the
company
to
reduce
its
borrowings.
银行向这家公司施加压力，迫使其减少借款。
①He
didn't
_______________________________
(迫使她接受)
the
job.
②Her
health
broke
down
_________________________
(在……压力下)
work
and
she
had
to
rest
for
a
month.
put
pressure
on
her
to
take
under
the
pressure
of
2．dilemma
n．(进退两难的)窘境，困境
[教材原句]In
wrestling
with
the
dilemma
of
worldwide
hunger，the
United
Nations
set
up
an
agency
called
the
World
Food
Programme(WFP)in
1963.
为了应对全世界的饥荒困境，联合国于1963年成立了一个名为世界粮食计划署(WFP)的专门机构。
①The
doctor
is
in
a
dilemma
whether
he
should
tell
the
patient
the
truth.
____________________________________________
②We
now
face
an
embarrassing
dilemma：should
we
stay
or
go?
______________________________________________________________
医生面临着是否要告诉病人实情的困难境地。
我们现在面临着一个进退两难的窘境：我们该留下来还是离开呢？
in
a
dilemma处于进退两难的窘境
face/be
faced
with
a
dilemma
面临窘境
place
sb.in
a
dilemma使某人处于进退两难的困境
③I
________________________(处于进退两难的窘境)about
this
job
offer.
④Many
women
____________________________________(面临进退两难的困境)
of
choosing
between
work
and
family
commitments.
am/was
in
a
dilemma
are/were
faced
with
the
dilemma
3．beyond
prep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及
[教材原句]This
is
beyond
doubt
an
amazing
achievement，but
is
it
enough?
这毫无疑问是令人惊喜的成就，但这足够了吗？
A．(表示时间)迟于，超过 B．(表示位置)在……的那一边 C．(表示年龄或数量)超过 D．(用于否定句)除……之外 E．(表示能力、水平、限度等)超出，非……所能及
①You'll
find
a
village
beyond
the
hill.
_____
②Due
to
circumstances
beyond
our
control
the
performance
has
had
to
be
cancelled.
_____
③Some
supermarkets
keep
open
beyond
midnight.
_____
B
E
A
④More
people
are
choosing
to
work
beyond
retirement
age.
_____
⑤I
know
nothing
beyond
what
he
told
me.
_________
C
D
beyond
belief
难以置信
beyond
control
(＝out
of
control)失去控制；无法控制
beyond
expectation
出乎意料
beyond
(all)
imagination超出想象
beyond
(all)
praise赞美不尽
beyond
doubt/dispute
无疑地
beyond
recognition
无法辨认，认不出来
beyond
repair
无法修理
beyond
my
power
超出了我的职权
beyond(＝out
of/above)one's
reach
达不到的，力所不及的
beyond
one's
comprehension
超出某人的理解
beyond
sb.对某人来说难以理解，对某人来说很难处理
⑥I
haven't
seen
Kate
for
10
years.She
has
changed
so
much
that
I
couldn't
recognize
her.
→I
haven't
seen
Kate
for
10
years.She
has
changed
_________________．．
beyond
recognition
⑦He
had
only
a
limited
acquaintance
with
English
literature.No
wonder
he
couldn't
understand
your
lecture.
→He
had
only
a
limited
acquaintance
with
English
literature.No
wonder
your
lecture
was
______________．
→He
had
only
a
limited
acquaintance
with
English
literature.No
wonder
your
lecture
was
___________________________________．
beyond
him
beyond
his
power/comprehension
4．catch
up
on补上，补做，赶做；了解(已发生的事情)
[教材原句]As
a
result，these
countries
are
always
struggling
to
catch
up
on
their
repayments...
结果，这些国家总是奋力去弥补他们要偿还的债务……
catch
hold
of
抓住
catch
sight
of看见
catch
your
breath
屏住气息
①I
have
got
much
work
__________________
(要补做)．As
a
result，I
can't
play
basketball
with
you.
②The
ladies
spent
some
time
__________________
(了解)
each
other's
health
and
families.
③I'm
tired
of
the
conventional
practice
to
assign
endless
homework
to
students
in
holidays.Actually，summer
holiday
is
the
perfect
time
to
_______________
(补上)
the
books
they
meant
to
read.
to
catch
up
on
catching
up
on
catch
up
on
5．weaken
vt.&
vi.削弱，减弱
[教材原句]This
means
that
a
country's
debt
weakens
its
development.
这意味着一个国家的债务会削弱它的发展。
A．vt.变弱，削弱 B．vi.变弱，削弱 C．vt.使变虚弱 D．vi.(某人)动摇，犹豫不决
①Hunger
and
diseases
had
weakened
his
constitution.
_____
②Over
the
last
two
years
the
president's
position
has
weakened.
_____
③In
the
end，I
weakened
and
agreed
to
go.
_____
④We
never
weaken
our
efforts
in
face
of
difficulties.
_________
C
B
D
A
(1)“形容词＋en”构成动词：shorten(变短，缩短)，broaden(变宽)，sharpen(变尖，变锋利；使敏锐)。
(2)“en＋形容词”构成动词：enable(使能够)，enlarge(扩大)，ensure(确保，担保)。
(3)weak
adj.弱的，虚弱的；无权力的，软弱的；意志薄弱的；微弱的
(4)weakness
n．虚弱；缺点，弱点；软弱
Our
health
is
what
we
make
of
it—give
it
attention
and
it
improves；give
it
none
and
it
weakens.
健康在于你如何对待它——多给它一点关心，它就善待你；不闻不问，它就亏待你。
⑤Many
people
have
become
less
determined
before
such
a
challenge.
→Many
people
_________________
before
such
a
challenge.
⑥Mary
became
physically
weak
by
her
long
illness.
→Mary
___________________________
by
her
long
illness.
have
weakened
was
physically
weakened
6．squeeze
n．拮据vt.挤压
[教材原句]
As
long
as
these
debts
remain，developing
countries
will
feel
the
economic
squeeze，and
they
will
be
unable
to
focus
on
long－term
development
to
end
poverty.
只要这些债务继续存在，发展中国家就将会感到经济拮据，他们将无法将注意力集中在长远发展上以结束贫困。
①I
don't
think
I
can
squeeze
any
more
files
into
this
drawer.
________
②She
squeezed
the
toothpaste
tube，but
nothing
came
out.
________
③Then
put
on
your
rubber
gloves
and
give
the
meat
a
good
squeeze
with
both
hands.
__________
vt.挤入
vt.挤压
n.挤压
④It
took
us
quite
some
time
_____________________________________
(把所有家具挤进)
the
little
room.
⑤Heavy
debts
have
left
the
firm
faced
with
_______________________
(经济拮据)
in
the
financial
crisis.
to
squeeze
all
the
furniture
into
an
economic
squeeze
7．adjustment
n．调整，调节
[教材原句]This
should
set
alarm
bells
ringing，since
the
bare
fact
is
that
in
order
for
everyone
to
survive，serious
adjustments
need
to
be
made
in
worldwide
development.
这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展需做出重大调整。
①We
will
see
how
this
schedule
works，and
then
we
will
make
adjustments
as
necessary.
______________
②I'm
not
sure
how
he
will
make
the
emotional
adjustment
to
retirement.
__________________________________
调节，调整
(行为或态度的)调整，适应
(1)make
adjustments做出调整
(2)adjust
vt.调节，调整；适应
(3)adjustable
adj.可调节的
Yesterday
I
bought
an
③______________
bicycle，the
height
of
whose
seat
can
④_______________．Its
speed
is
so
fast
that
I
need
to
spend
several
days
making
⑤_______________
to
it.
adjustable
be
adjusted
adjustments
8．put
into
practice
实施；把……付诸实施
[教材原句]This
is
a
simple
idea，but
one
that
is
hard
to
put
into
practice.
这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实施的想法。
put
aside
把……搁在一边
put
away收起，将……放回原处
put
back
把……放回原处
put
down放下；记下；镇压
put
forward
提出
put
into投入(时间与精力)
put
off推迟；使反感
put
on穿上；戴上；播放(录像、CD等)
put
out扑灭，熄灭
put
through为(某人)接通电话；使得以通过(完成)；使……经受考验
put
up建造；张贴；让某人留宿
put
up
with
容忍，忍受
put
sth.into
effect/action/operation
把……付诸实践
①I
will
not
put
______
with
your
bad
behaviour
any
longer.
②It
took
the
firefighters
half
an
hour
to
put
_______
the
fire.
③Tom's
attitude
towards
women
really
puts
me
_______．
④Could
you
put
the
book
______________
when
you've
finished
with
it?
up
out
off
back/away
9．deposit
n．储蓄，存款；定金，保证金；沉积物vt.使沉积；存钱
[教材原句]Once
deposits
of
these
fuels
are
used
up，they
are
gone.
一旦这些储备能源用完，它们就再也不会再生了。
①A
thick
deposit
of
mud
lay
on
the
fields
when
the
flood
went
down.
__________________________________
②He
deposits
a
large
sum
of
money
in
the
bank
each
month.
________________________________
洪水退后，田野上留下一层厚泥。
他每月在银行存一大笔钱。
pay
a
deposit付定金
make
a
deposit
存款
deposit
account存款账户
deposit
the
suitcase/luggage存放行李箱/行李
deposit
money
存钱；付定金
③I
________________________
(寄存我的行李)
in
a
locker
at
the
station，saving
the
trouble
of
dragging
it
around
when
shopping.
④The
shop
promised
to
keep
the
goods
for
me
if
I
__________________
(付定金)．
deposited
my
luggage
paid
a
deposit
10．on
top
of除……之外；在……上面/上方
[教材原句]On
top
of
this，burning
these
fuels
produces
carbon
dioxide，which
is
harmful
to
the
environment.
除此之外，燃烧这些燃料还会产生二氧化碳，这对环境是有害的。
in
addition
to＝
apart/aside
from＝besides
除……
之外(还)
on
top
of
the
world心满意足，春风得意
A．covering
someone
or
something
B．in
addition
to
something
else
①That
high
mountain
has
a
tower
on
top
of
it.
_____
②On
top
of
all
his
financial
problems，his
wife
left
him.
_______
A
B
经典句型归纳
1．Give
a
man
a
fish，and
you
feed
him
for
a
day.Teach
a
man
to
fish，___
you
feed
him
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。
and
[句型解析]
以上两句均是“祈使句＋and＋并列分句”结构。第一个分句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，表示条件，and后的分句表示结果。此句可以转换成：If
you
give
a
man
a
fish，you
feed
him
for
a
day.If
you
teach
a
man
to
fish，you
feed
him
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
从高考和平常各类考试来看，经典的考法是将give和teach
设计成非谓语动词形式进行干扰，或将and设置成空格，用or，but，so等进行干扰。
Read
this
story，and
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
阅读这个故事，你会意识到不是一切都能用金钱买到的。
Find
ways
to
praise
your
children
often，and
you'll
find
they
will
open
their
hearts
to
you.
找到经常赞扬孩子的方式，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉的。
If
you
make
a
bit
more
effort，you
will
finish
the
work
successfully.
→________
a
bit
more
effort，_______
you'll
finish
the
work
successfully.
→_____________________，and
you'll
finish
the
work
successfully.
2．These
things
provide
a
framework
for
new
jobs
to
be
created，__________________________________________________________________________________．
这些东西可以提供创造新的就业机会的框架，使得人们可以自助而不需要再依赖他人。
Make
and
A
bit
more
effort
allowing
people
to
help
themselves
so
that
they
no
longer
need
to
depend
on
others
[句型解析]
在此句中，allowing
people
to
help
themselves
so
that
they
no
longer
need
to
depend
on
others为现在分词短语在句中作结果状语，是一种自然而然的结果。
而动词不定式作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果。
The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky，bathing
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色的光辉之中。
George
returned
after
the
war，only
to
be
told
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
乔治在战争结束以后回来了，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。
①Having
studied
in
Australia
for
three
months，he
didn't
change
much，_________________________________
(只是变得更胖了)．
②It
rained
heavily
in
the
south，___________(导致)
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
only
getting/becoming
fatter
causing
3．The
introduction
of
programmes
like
these
will
hopefully
help
end
the
systematic
destruction
of
the
environment
and
______________________
__________________________．
类似项目的引进将有望帮助结束对环境的蓄意破坏，确保替代能源在世界范围内得到推广。
see
alternative
energy
promoted
around
the
world
[句型解析]
在此句中，alternative
energy是动词see的宾语，promoted是过去分词作宾语补足语。动词不定式、动词－ing也可用作宾语补足语。
I
saw
him
enter
the
bank
and
leave
10
minutes
later.我看到他进入银行并于10分钟后离开。
I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
winding
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
我抬起头注意到有条蛇蜿蜒着往树上爬去捕捉它的早餐。
①The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
_____________
(develop)
after
great
effort.
②Seeing
pedestrians
___________(walk)
across
the
street，motorists
have
to
step
on
their
brakes
at
once.
③Back
from
his
two－year
medical
service
in
Africa，Dr.Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
_________
(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
④I
heard
someone
___________
(call)
for
help
when
I
was
going
to
go
to
bed
last
night.
developed
walking
taken
calling
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．The
wheat
fields
are
_____________
by
water
brought
from
an
______________
station
through
bamboo
pipes.(irrigate)
2．The
university
estimates
that
living
____________
for
international
students
are
around
$8，450
a
year，which
is
very
_____________
and
a
burden
for
some
of
them.(expensive)
irrigated
irrigation
expenses
expensive
3．We
need
a
great
number
of
excellent
_______________(politics)，scientists，entrepreneurs
as
well
as
a
skilful
and
____________
(create)
labour
force
to
contribute
to
the
great
cause.
4．I
remember
I
was
____________
(pregnancy)
with
Jenny
when
we
moved
here，and
the
memory
will
be
_____________
(permanence)．
politicians
creative
pregnant
permanent
5．In
order
to
end
the
______________
(system)
destruction
of
the
environment，the
idea
of
_______________(sustain)
development
has
been
introduced.
6．The
questions
I
raised
at
the
meeting
______________(underline)
my
_____________(ignore)
of
the
matters
being
discussed.
systematic
sustainable
underlined
ignorance
7．________
struck
us
most
was
the
great
number
of
bicycles
on
the
streets.It
seemed
like
a
good
idea，but
______
practice
it
was
not
easy.
8．This
meeting
has
been，___________
doubt，one
of
the
most
useful
we
have
had
so
far.Meanwhile，the
meeting
also
made
the
_____________
(headline)．
What
in
without
headlines
9．Clothes
made
of
nylon
are
not
in
fashion
while
clothes
made
from
cotton
are
still
_______________，especially
among
the
young
people
usually
following
the
___________．(fashion)
10．Believe
it
or
not，I'm
____________
at
the
humanities.That's
why
I'd
rather
study
maths.I
spend
almost
all
the
time
studying
maths，so
_____________
I'll
win
the
first
prize
in
the
maths
competition.(hope)
fashionable
fashion
hopeless
hopefully
in
a
dilemma fall
behind
put
sth.into
practice
on
top
of
push
for
put
pressure
on
wrestle
with
be
involved
in
beyond
one's
power
catch
up
on
1．He
didn't
___________________
her
to
accept
his
suggestion.
2．I
am
sorry
it's
___________________
to
make
a
final
decision
on
this
project.
3．All
I
wanted
to
do
was
to
_______________
all
the
sleep
that
I
had
missed
over
the
past
three
years.
4．We
have
made
our
plans；now
they
must
be
_____________________．
put
pressure
on
beyond
my
power
catch
up
on
put
into
practice
5．_____________
his
financial
problems，his
wife
also
left
him，which
made
him
very
depressed.
6．To
prevent
further
pollution，many
people
are
_______________
the
use
of
alternative
energy
sources.
7．He
spent
two
hours
in
__________________
the
difficult
maths
problem.
8．She
is
________________
whether
she
finds
a
job
or
takes
a
further
study.
On
top
of
pushing
for
wrestling
with
in
a
dilemma
9．—Hurry
up!
We
still
have
10
miles
to
cover
before
dark.
—OK.I
will
make
every
effort
not
to
_______________．
10．All
the
evidence
indicates
that
he
__________________
the
crime.
fall
behind
is
involved
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．__________________________
was
her
courage.
给我留下最深印象的是她的勇气。
2．Water
can
absorb
and
give
off
a
lot
of
heat
without
big
changes
in
temperature，thus
_________________________________．
水可以吸收或释放大量的热量同时其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。
What
impressed
me
most
creating
a
stable
environment
3．Passengers
were
trying
to
________________________．
乘客们正试图往公共汽车上挤。
4．Economic
indicators
in
recent
months
___________________________．
最近几个月的经济指标已经敲响了警钟。
5．We
are
looking
forward
to
_____________________________．
我们正盼望这个问题得到解决。
squeeze
onto
the
bus
have
set
alarm
bells
ringing
seeing
the
problem
solved(共83张PPT)
Unit
2 People
on
the
move
[背会单词]
1．___________
n．(报刊的)一期；版本→________
vt.编辑；担任编辑→__________
n．(报刊的)编辑
2．_______
vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取→___________
n．抢劫，掠夺，盗取→__________
n．强盗，盗贼
3．__________
vt.&
vi.退休，(令)退职→___________
adj.退休的；退役的
edition
edit
editor
rob
robbery
robber
retire
retired
4．____________
adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的；有弹性的→_______________
n．灵活性；弹性
5．_________
adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的
6．__________
adj.流动的；可移动的，非固定的
7．________
vi.滑倒，滑动；溜走n.滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏
8．________
n．激增，繁荣；轰鸣声vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣
flexible
flexibility
tough
mobile
slip
boom
9．_________
vt.&
vi.选举；选择→____________
n．选举
10．_____________
n．荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待→______________
adj.享有特权的
11．________
vt.&
vi.替换；交换
12．_________
n．售货员；接待员；文员
13．________
vt.租用，租借；出租n.租金
elect
election
privilege
privileged
swap
clerk
rent
14．___________
vt.阐明；澄清；净化→______________
n．澄清；净化
15．___________
adj.准确的，确切的
16．_____________
n．冲突，抵触；碰撞
17．_________________
adj.有争议的，引起争论的
18．____________
n．同情；赞同，支持
clarify
clarification
precise
collision
controversial
sympathy
[记牢短语]
19．_______________迁移中，行进中
20．______________是明智的；是有道理的
21．____________迎合，满足需要
22．___________充其量，至多
23．___________倾向；易于
on
the
move
make
sense
cater
to
at
best
tend
to
[悟通句式]
24．年纪轻一点的人可能喜欢雪和严寒，但对我这种年纪的人来说，那样的天气很难熬，雪会结成冰，很容易使人滑倒。
Younger
people
might
like
snow
and
cold，but
for
people
my
age，such
weather
is
very
tough；snow
can
turn
into
ice，which
is
___________________．
easy
to
slip
on
25．随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人的增多，更多的变化发生了，以满足他们的需要。
As
the
number
of
older
Americans
moving
there
increases，more
changes
are
made
to
____________
them.
cater
to
26．欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。
This
collision
of
cultures
between
Europeans
and
the
Romany
led
to
many
nations
_________________________
them，even
___________
Romany
groups
from
entering.
taking
action
against
banning
单词短语集释
1．tough
adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的
[教材原句]Younger
people
might
like
snow
and
cold，but
for
people
my
age，such
weather
is
very
tough...
年纪小一点的人可能喜欢雪和严寒，但对我这种年纪的人来说，那样的天气很难熬……
①She
is
having
a
really
tough
time
at
the
moment.
_____
②I
think
she
will
be
all
right
because
she
is
very
tough.
_____
C
A
③My
mother
was
very
tough
on
my
sister.
_____
④The
meat
was
tough
and
hard
to
chew.
_________
D
B
a
tough
nut一个难对付的人；难题
be
tough
on
对……严厉
2．make
sense是明智的；是有道理的；讲得通的[教材原句]We
prefer
staying
comfortable，and
that's
why
moving
somewhere
warmer
makes
sense.
我们喜欢舒适，这就是我们搬到更温暖的地方的道理。
make
sense
of
理解
sense
of
smell/taste
嗅觉/味觉
a
sense
of
humour/anxiety
幽默感/焦虑感
a
sense
of
direction
方向感
business
sense
商业头脑
common
sense
常识
in
a
sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上
There
is
no
sense
in
(doing)sth.(做)某事是没有道理的
Your
brother
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.
你的哥哥有很强的幽默感。
What
you
say
is
true
in
a
sense.
在某种意义上，你说的话是真的。
I
can't
make
sense
of
what
he
said.
我不能理解他说的话。
①It
_______________
(是明智的)
to
keep
such
important
information
in
computer.
②Lucy
_______________________________
(有很强的幽默感)
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
amused
with
her
stories.
③Dogs
______________________________
(有很好的嗅觉)
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.
makes
sense
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
have
a
good
sense
of
smell
3．cater
to
迎合，满足需要
[教材原句]
As
the
number
of
older
Americans
moving
there
increases，more
changes
are
made
to
cater
to
them.
随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人的增多，更多的变化发生了，以满足他们的需要。
①He
runs
a
restaurant
and
it
also
caters
for
weddings
and
parties.
__________________
②They
only
publish
novels
which
cater
to
the
mass
market.
________
适合，满足需要
迎合
③Peter
found
it
a
challenge
to
meet
the
needs
of
his
boss.
→Peter
found
it
a
challenge
to
___________
the
needs
of
his
boss.
→Peter
found
it
a
challenge
to
____________
his
boss.
satisfy
cater
to
4．boom
n．繁荣，激增vi激增，迅速发展；轰鸣
[教材原句]Recently，there
has
been
a
boom
in
population
movements，and
according
to
the
national
population
survey，12.5
percent
of
the
population
moves
each
year.
最近，人口流动激增。根据全国人口普查，每年有12.5%的人口在流动。
①The
island
is
experiencing
a
great
boom
in
tourism.
_____
②Business
is
booming
after
the
depression.
_________
B
A
a
boom
in
population
mobility人口流动激增
economic
boom经济迅速增长
boom
years迅速增长的年份
③The
housing
market
is
booming.
________________________
④The
island
is
experiencing
a
boom
in
tourism.
____________________________
房产市场正迅速发展。
该岛的旅游业在蓬勃发展。
5．flexible
adj.灵活的，能适应新情况的，可变动的；有弹性的
[教材原句]
Many
of
these
more
mobile
people
are
moving
to
large
cities；of
these，most
are
young
adults，who
are
flexible
and
can
adapt
to
new
places
and
situations
well.
这些流动性更强的人中许多是搬到大城市去，而在搬到大城市的人中，大多数是年轻的成年人，他们适应性强，能很好地适应新地方和新环境。
(1)flexible
working
hours弹性的工作时间
a
flexible
schedule灵活的计划表
a
flexible
approach
to
problems解决问题的灵活方法
(2)flexibly
adv.灵活地；易曲地，柔软地
(3)flexibility
n．灵活性；弹性，柔韧性
①Mothers
holding
jobs
outside
the
home
should
have
____________
(flexibility)
schedules
to
make
it
easier
to
care
for
their
children.
②Computers
offer
a
much
greater
degree
of
_______________(flexible)
in
the
way
work
is
organized.
③Managers
must
respond
____________
(flexible)
to
new
developments
in
business
practice.
flexible
flexibility
flexibly
6．privilege
n．荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待
[教材原句]I
think
it's
a
great
privilege
to
work
here.我认为在这里工作很荣幸。
A．to
treat
them
better
or
differently
than
other
people
or
things
rather
than
treat
them
all
equally
B．a
special
benefit
that
is
available
only
to
a
particular
person
or
group
C．something
nice
that
you
feel
lucky
to
have
①Education
should
be
a
universal
right
and
not
a
privilege.
_____
②It's
a
great
privilege
to
know
you.
_____
③Employees
are
privileged
to
buy
at
a
discount.
_________
B
C
A
It's
my
privilege.我很荣幸/高兴。
enjoy
the
privilege
of
club
membership享受俱乐部会员特权
It's
a
privilege
to
do
sth.做某事是件荣幸的事
④____________________________
(对我来说是种荣幸)
to
meet
the
Queen
when
she
visited
our
school.
⑤We
want
to
__________________
(特别优待他们)
because
without
the
top
graduate
students，we
can't
remain
a
top
university.
It
is
a
privilege
for
me
privilege
them
7．clarify
vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂；澄清；净化
[教材原句]The
Romany
have
never
written
down
their
history，so
it
is
hard
to
clarify
their
origins
or
exact
history.
罗姆人从未用文字记载过历史，所以很难确定他们的起源和准确的历史。
①It
is
important
to
clarify
what
the
change
in
the
law
will
mean.
______________________
②It
requires
of
us
great
efforts
to
clarify
the
polluted
water
in
cities.
____________
阐明，使更清晰易懂
净化
(1)clarify
the
situation阐明形势
clarify
the
puzzling
problem把令人困惑的问题讲清楚
clarify
one's
position阐明立场
clarify
the
polluted
water净化污水
clarify
rights
and
wrongs澄清是非
(2)classify
vt.分类
③You
can
_____________________
(使水净化)
by
adding
a
little
alum
(明矾)．
④He
issued
a
statement
____________________________
(来澄清形势)．
clarify
the
water
to
clarify
the
situation
8．precise
adj.准确的，确切的
[教材原句]It
is
also
difficult
to
be
precise
about
how
many
Romany
people
there
are，though
the
Council
of
Europe
has
suggested
a
number
of
about
9.8
million.
关于罗姆人有多少人口，尽管欧洲议会暗示罗姆人有980万人口，但是具体数字很难精确。
(1)precise
date确切的日期
at
that
precise
moment恰恰就在那个时候
to
be
precise/precisely
speaking确切地说
(2)precisely
adv.确切地，准确地
(3)precise＝exact＝accurate准确的
①He
knows
precisely
what
we
want.
→He
knows
___________
what
we
want.
②It's
her
70th
birthday
soon.Precisely
speaking，it
is
on
March
10.
→It's
her
70th
birthday
soon，on
March
10
_________________．
exactly
to
be
precise
9．rob
vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取
[教材原句]With
their
frequent
movements，they
gained
a
reputation
as
thieves，who
robbed
people，moved
away，and
were
then
difficult
to
find.
由于频繁流动，他们得了小偷的坏名声：偷抢别人的东西，扬长而去，难以抓寻。
(1)rob
a
bank/museum
抢劫银行/博物馆
rob
sb.of
sth.抢劫某人某物
rob
sb.at
knifepoint/gunpoint
某人持刀/持枪抢劫
(2)robber
n．强盗，盗贼
(3)robbery
n．抢劫，盗取
They
killed
two
policemen
while
robbing
a
bank.
在抢劫银行过程中他们杀死了两名警察。
The
shock
had
robbed
her
of
the
power
of
speech.
那种震惊使她说不出话来。
[辨析比较]
rob/steal
(1)两者意思不同：rob意为“抢劫，抢夺，盗取”，而steal意为“偷，偷窃”。注意，rob的过去式和过去分词均为robbed，而steal的过去式和过去分词分别是stole，stolen。
(2)搭配相同之处：rob
sth.抢劫某处，steal
sth.偷窃某物。
(3)搭配不同之处：rob
sb.of
sth.抢劫某人某物，steal
sb.sth.＝steal
sth.from
sb.偷某人某物。
①Police
are
investigating
a
series
of
bank
_____________(rob)
in
the
city.
②He
__________
(rob)
a
bank，stealing
cash
and
valuables
worth
$500，000.
③It
was
not
long
before
the
policemen
caught
the
_______________
(rob)．
robberies
robbed
robber(s)
10．collision
n．碰撞；冲突，抵触
[教材原句]The
collision
of
cultures
between
European
and
the
Romany
led
to
many
nations
taking
action
against
them，even
banning
Romany
groups
from
entering.
欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。
①The
school
bus
was
involved
in
a
collision
with
a
car.
________
②There
was
a
collision
between
the
two
countries
over
fishing
rights.
______________
③The
government
and
the
unions
are
on
a
collision
course.
____________
碰撞
冲突，抵触
冲突
in
collision
with与……碰撞/冲突
a
head－on
collision迎面碰撞；正面冲突
on
a
collision
course有可能发生冲突的，朝着冲突的方向发展
④He
pushed
hard
on
the
brake
pedal
________________________．
他使劲踩下刹车踏板以避免碰撞。
⑤Relations
between
the
two
countries
_____________________________．
这两个国家的关系正朝着导致冲突的方向发展。
to
avoid
a
collision
are
on
a
collision
course
11．at
best充其量，至多
[教材原句]The
topic
of
the
Romany
will
continue
to
be
controversial，and
the
peace
between
them
and
many
Europeans
is
tentative
at
best.
有关罗姆人的话题将会继续引发争议，罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。
all
the
best祝万事如意
at
sb.
's/sth.
's
best处于某人/某物的最佳状态
make
the
best
of充分利用
①___________
(充其量)
two
hundred
people
attended
the
meeting
yesterday.
②We
must
____________________
(充分利用)
the
good
chance.
At
best
make
the
best
of
12．sympathy
n．同情；赞同，支持
[教材原句]It
both
makes
us
feel
sympathy
for
them，and
also
makes
us
think
about
why
we
tend
to
have
prejudice
against
other
people
just
because
they
have
a
different
culture
or
a
different
way
of
life.
这让我们同情他们的遭遇，也让我们思考为什么我们往往仅仅因为别人有不同的文化或者选择了不同于我们的生活方式就会对他们产生偏见。
A．the
feeling
of
being
sorry
for
someone
who
is
in
a
bad
situation
B．agreement
with
or
support
a
group，an
idea，etc.
①It
is
his
own
fault，so
he
will
get
no
sympathy
from
me.
_____
②Do
you
have
any
sympathy
with
his
point
of
view？
_____________
A
B
(1)have/feel
sympathy
for对……表示同情
in
sympathy
with
sb./sth.赞同/支持某人/某事
have
sympathy
with
sb.赞同/支持某人
with
sympathy同情地
express
sympathy
for对……表示同情
arouse
one's
sympathy唤起某人的同情心
(2)sympathetic
adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的
He
stared
at
the
beggar
with
sympathy.
他同情地看着乞丐。
His
sufferings
aroused
our
sympathy.
他的苦难引起了我们的同情。
③I'm
sure
she
will
be
in
sympathy
with
your
suggestion.
→I'm
sure
she
will
be
___________________________________
your
suggestion.
④The
students
who
get
caught
cheating
won't
get
any
sympathy
from
me.
→I
will
________________________
the
students
who
get
caught
cheating.
in
favour
of/in
agreement
with
have
no
sympathy
for
经典句型归纳
1．...snow
can
turn
into
ice，________________________．
……雪会结成冰，很容易使人滑倒。
which
is
easy
to
slip
on
[句型解析]
在此句中，which
is
easy
to
slip
on意思是“在上面很容易滑倒”，to
slip
on的逻辑宾语是主语which(即ice)。在此句型中，如果是及物动词，直接用to
do；如果是不及物动词，要在不及物动词后加相应的介词。
—What
do
you
think
of
Peter?
—He
can
be
really
difficult
to
get
along
with
even
though
he
is
a
nice
person
in
general.
——你认为彼得怎么样？
——尽管总体来说他是个不错的人，但是有时也真的很难相处。
The
work
seems
difficult
to
finish
within
the
given
time.
在规定的时间内该工作似乎很难完成。
在“make＋名词＋形容词(如
easy，difficult，hard，comfortable等)＋不定式”结构中，也常用不定式的主动式，此时其逻辑宾语就是前面的名词。
Tom
asked
the
candy
makers
if
they
could
make
the
chocolate
easier
to
break
into
small
pieces.
汤姆问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易掰成小块。
①Such
poets
as
Shakespeare
are
widely
read，of
whose
works，however，some
_______________________________
(理解起来很难)．
②Do
you
think
it
difficult
_______________________________(与史密斯先生相处吗)?
are
difficult
to
understand
to
get
along
with
Mr.Smith
2．I'd
love
to
stay
in
the
community
_____
I
grew
up，but
there
are
no
good
jobs.I
have
to
go
_____the
big
companies
are...
我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有好工作。我得去有大公司的地方……
where
where
[句型解析]
第一个where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
community；where相当于
in
which。第二个
where引导地点状语从句。
The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication，especially
at
work
where
a
good
impression
is
a
must.(定语从句)
这本书对我的日常交流帮助很大，特别是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作方面。
Half
an
hour
later，Lucy
still
couldn't
get
a
taxi
where
the
bus
had
dropped
her.(状语从句)
过了半个小时，露西还没有在下公交的地方打到出租车。
(1)在有些情况下，where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。
A
tall
building
was
put
up
at
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
a
desert.＝A
tall
building
was
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
desert.
在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
(2)where引导名词性从句也是各类考试的重点。
Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said，“That's
where
I
was
born.”(表语从句)
奶奶指着那所医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”
We
haven't
discussed
yet
where
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture.(宾语从句)
我们还没有讨论好把我们的新家具放在哪个位置。
①Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
____________
②—Have
you
finished
the
book?
—No，I've
read
up
to
where
the
children
discover
the
secret
cave.
____________
定语从句
宾语从句
3．This
collision
of
cultures
between
Europeans
and
the
Romany
led
to
many
nations
__________________________，even
banning
Romany
groups
from
entering.
欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。
taking
action
against
them
[句型解析]
动名词短语taking
action
against
them是lead
to的宾语，其逻辑主语是many
nations。其中lead
to相当于result
in。
①The
sandstorms
led
to
__________________________________(这座城市被掩埋)．
②David
had
been
warned
to
be
punctual
but
he
was
late
again.That
resulted
in
___________________________________
(他被开除)．
the
city/city's
being
buried
his/him
being
dismissed/fired
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．After
____________
the
problem，they
stayed
___________
for
two
months
and
then
moved
to
New
York.(settle)
2．Yesterday
many
______________
(biology)
from
all
over
the
country
came
to
the
___________
(botany)
garden
in
our
school
to
study
an
unusual
kind
of
plant.
settling
settled
biologists
botanic
3．At
the
meeting
he
_____________
(clarification)
his
point
that
an
excellent
_____________
(physics)
should
have
an
______________
(analyse)
approach
to
every
experiment.
4．The
cakes
_________
in
the
__________
taste
nice
and
attract
many
customers.(bake)
clarified
physicist
analytical
baked
bakery
5．There
is
a
saying
________
goes
“_________
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”It
means
that
if
you
are
really
determined
to
do
something，however
difficult
it
might
be，you
will
find
a
way
of
_________
(do)
it
at
last.The
point
is
________
you
must
have
the
will
that
you
are
to
succeed.
6．He
used
to
work
as
an
______________
(account)
in
that
factory.After
being
ill，he
found
he
got
much
work
____________
(catch)
up
on.Now，he
retired
________
the
work，and
he
chose
to
move
to
the
warm
places.
that
Where
doing
that
accountant
to
catch
from
7．Don't
put
pressure
______
the
boy.We
don't
doubt
that
he
can
do
a
good
job.The
literature
and
art
he
studied
ought
to
cater
______
popular
taste.
8．Some
companies
have
introduced
____________(flexibility)
working
time
with
less
____________(emphasize)
on
pressure
and
more
on
efficiency.
on
to
flexible
emphasis
9．The
___________
(retire)
man
continues
to
take
up
writing
and
in
his
works
we
can
see
the
_____________
(collide)
of
two
different
traditions.
10．The
___________
are
making
an
effort
to
include
some
frequently
used
new
words
related
to
technological
development
in
the
latest
___________
of
the
English
dictionary.(edition)
retired
collision
editors
edition
at
best have
no
sympathy
for cater
to
head
for
take
advantage
of
in
terror
rob...of...
on
the
move
turn
into
feel
at
home
1．Going
out
with
my
new
friend
was
helpful，but
I
still
didn't
________________．
2．He
likes
selling
rather
than
office
work
because
it
keeps
him
_______________．
3．If
nothing
is
done，the
oceans
will
_____________
fish
deserts.
feel
at
home
on
the
move
turn
into
4．The
cartoon
Pleasant
Goat
and
Big
Big
Wolf
appeals
so
much
to
children
because
it
_____________
their
taste
very
much.
5．Jane
told
the
policeman
that
her
gold
necklace
____________________．
6．Don't
scold
him
too
much；he
is
___________
a
child.
caters
to
had
been
robbed
of
at
best
7．Many
young
people，most
of
whom
were
well－educated，______________
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
8．Living
in
the
ever
increasingly
fast－paced
world，we
must
_____________________
every
opportunity
to
develop.
9．The
student
was
_____________
of
the
teacher，who
had
always
been
hard
on
him.
10．I
________________________
Kate；it's
all
her
own
fault.
headed
for
take
advantage
of
in
terror
have
no
sympathy
for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
machine
is
very
___________________．Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
这台机器很容易操作。任何人都能几分钟学会使用。
2．You
look
confused.Have
you
_________________
the
poem
we
are
talking
about?
你看起来很困惑。你理解我们正在谈论的诗了吗？
easy
to
operate
made
sense
of
3．His
carelessness
led
to
_____________________________．
他的粗心导致他被批评。
4．A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
___________________
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
很多高楼大厦出现在一年前只有废墟的地方。
5．I
believe
that
you
can
gain
experience
from
the
business
and
that
you
will
get
______________________
soon.
我相信你会从该行业中获得经验并很快得到好的口碑。
his/him
being
criticized
where
there
was
good
word
of
mouth(共63张PPT)
Unit
3 Protecting
ourselves
[背会单词]
1．_________
vt.&
vi.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→________
n．沐浴，洗澡
2．______________
n．预防，防止→___________
vt.预防，防止
3．__________
adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的
4．________
vi.哭泣，流泪
5．__________
adj.致命的；彻底的
bathe
bath
prevention
prevent
abrupt
weep
deadly
6．____________
n．堕胎；(计划等)中止
7．__________
n．喷嚏；喷嚏声vi.打喷嚏
8．_______
n．努力争取；招标vi.出价；投标；试图
9．__________
n．工作计划表；议事日程
10．_______________
adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的
abortion
sneeze
bid
agenda
unconscious
11．____________
vt.&
vi.(使)结束；下结论；推断→______________
n．结论
12．________________
vt.&
vi.歧视；区分，辨别→__________________
n．歧视；区分，辨别
13．______________
adj.额外的，另外的→____________
n．增加，添加；补充
14．____________
n．生理反应；副作用；回应，反应→_________
vt.&
vi.反应；产生作用
conclude
conclusion
discriminate
discrimination
additional
addition
reaction
react
15．_________
n．(名声上的)污点；污渍vt.&
vi.玷污，弄脏；染色
16．____________
n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
17．______________
adj.虚假的；人造的；人为的
18．________
vt.使陷入困境，夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境
stain
appetite
artificial
trap
[记牢短语]
19．______________________突然出现
20．_____________消除；去除
21．________________________吸干……的活力，吞噬……的生命
22．_______________与……相反
23．_______________因为……而失去某人
burst
on
the
scene
wipe
away
suck
the
life
out
of
contrary
to
lose
sb.to
[悟通句式]
24．当一个人得了艾滋病时，该人就会丧失抵御其他疾病的能力。
When
someone
has
Aids，the
person
loses
the
ability
____________
other
illnesses.
25．尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。
___________________________
they
cannot
wipe
away
the
stain
of
the
past，they
can
certainly
move
forward.
to
fight
While/Though/Although
单词短语集释
1．abrupt
adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的
[教材原句]He
hears
an
abrupt
scream—his
mother
has
just
died
of
Aids，the
same
disease
that
took
his
father.
他突然听到一声尖叫——他妈妈刚刚死于艾滋病，正是同样的疾病夺走了他父亲的生命。
A．sudden
and
unexpected，often
in
an
unpleasant
way
B．behaving
or
speaking
in
a
way
that
seems
rude
to
other
people
①The
sales
clerks
were
abrupt
and
impatient.
_____
②I
don't
know
the
cause
of
his
abrupt
departure.
_____
B
A
③____________________
(他粗鲁的回答)
hurt
our
feelings.
④His
speech
comes
to
__________________
(突然停止)．
His
abrupt
reply
an
abrupt
stop
2．burst
on
the
scene
突然出现
[教材原句]However，since
the
disease
burst
on
the
scene
in
the
1980s，it
has
become
a
serious
problem
around
the
world.
但是，自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆发以来，它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。
①Many
new
words
burst
on
the
scene
during
the
Internet
boom.
____________________________________
②The
new
disease
burst
on
the
scene
in
the
1990s.
________________________________________
on
the
scene在事发地点，在现场
burst
into
tears/laughter＝burst
out
crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
在互联网热潮时期出现了很多新词。
这种新型疾病出现于20世纪90年代。
③The
weeds
burst
on
the
scene
overnight
after
the
heavy
rain.
→The
weeds
________________________________
overnight
after
the
heavy
rain.
④The
audience
laughed
suddenly
when
they
heard
the
humorous
story.
→The
audience
___________________________________________
when
they
heard
the
humorous
story.
appeared
suddenly/sprang
up
burst
into
laughter/burst
out
laughing
3．bid
n．努力争取；招标vi.出价；投标；试图
[教材原句]In
a
bid
to
control
the
problem，the
government
has
opened
labs
to
monitor
the
disease，and
in
2003
it
also
started
providing
free
drugs
for
Aids
patients.
为尽力控制这个问题，政府已经开设了实验室来监测这一疾病。在2003年，政府还开始为艾滋病病人提供免费药物。
A．n.努力争取 B．n.出价
C．vi.试图，努力争取 D．vi.投标
①Two
people
were
bidding
against
each
other
for
the
painting.
_____
②We
received
a
bid
of
$60，000
for
the
table.
_____
D
B
③The
company
cut
prices
just
before
the
Spring
Festival
in
a
bid
to
support
sales.
_____
④I
don't
think
she
is
bidding
to
be
Prime
Minister
again.
_________
A
C
bid
for/on
sth.投标
bid
to
do
sth.努力争取，企图获得
in
a
bid
to
do
sth.为了/试图做某事
⑤Now
supermarkets
stop
providing
free
plastic
bags
to
shoppers
__________
(试图)
protect
the
environment.
⑥He
certainly
wasn't
going
to
__________________
(出价1
800万)
for
this
company.
in
a
bid
to
bid
18
million
4．discriminate
vi.&
vt.歧视；区分，辨别
[教材原句]Teachers
should
teach
students
not
to
discriminate
against
people
with
the
disease.
教师应该教育学生不要歧视患有这种疾病的人。
(1)discriminate
against
sb.歧视某人
discriminate
between
A
and
B
＝discriminate
A
from
B 辨别A与B
(2)discrimination
n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
You
should
not
discriminate
against
any
race.
你不应该歧视任何种族。
He
is
passionately
opposed
to
racial
discrimination.
他极力反对种族歧视。
You
should
rely
on
your
own
discrimination.
你应该相信自己的眼力。
①Under
federal
law，it
is
illegal
___________________(discriminate)
against
minorities
and
women.
②He
is
incapable
of
discriminating
___________
a
good
idea
and
a
terrible
one.
③It
can
be
difficult
to
discriminate
one
sound
________
another.
④He
showed
great
__________________
(discriminate)
in
his
choice
of
friends.
to
discriminate
between
from
discrimination
5．reaction
n．生理反应；副作用；回应，反应
[教材原句]Although
these
drugs
can
produce
different
reactions，they
can
all
make
people
addicted.
虽然这些毒品会产生不同的反应，但他们都能使人们上瘾。
A．a
bad
effect
on
your
body
caused
by
food，medicine，or
another
substance
B．the
way
you
feel
or
behave
as
a
result
of
something
that
happens
C．a
way
of
behaving
or
doing
something
that
is
deliberately
different
from
what
has
been
done
before
①Her
three
years
of
freedom
seemed
like
a
reaction
against
that
childhood.
_____
②My
mother's
initial
reaction
was
quite
unexpected.
_____
③Some
people's
skin
has
an
allergic
reaction
to
certain
types
of
fabric
(织物)．
_________
C
B
A
react
vi.反应，回应
react
to对……作出反应
Hearing
how
others
react
to
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.
听他人对你刚读过的书的反应，这会增添另一种乐趣。
④I'm
not
sure
_________________________________
(他对该消息将会作出怎样的反应)．
⑤__________________________________
(人们对这部电影的反应)
has
varied
greatly.
how
he
will
react
to
the
news
People's
reaction
to
the
film
6．appetite
n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
[教材原句]Speed
is
often
used
as
a
weight－loss
pill，because
it
reduces
one's
appetite.
Speed通常做减肥药，因为它能降低人的食欲。
have
a
good
appetite胃口好
lose
one's
appetite没有胃口
have
an
appetite
for喜爱，渴望
She
is
suffering
from
lack
of
appetite.
她食欲不振。
Mary
has
no
appetite
for
hard
work.
玛丽不想干艰苦的工作。
①Do
not
blame
your
food
because
you
____________________
(没有胃口)．
②My
brother
_______________________
(不喜欢)American
country
music.
③To
better
our
cultural
moral
character，we
students
might
as
well
increase
____________________________
(我们对于阅读的欲望)．
have
no
appetite
has
no
appetite
for
our
appetite
for
reading
7．trap
vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境
[教材原句]While
in
the
beginning
some
people
may
even
enjoy
abusing
drugs，in
the
end
drug
users
find
themselves
trapped
in
a
prison
from
which
they
cannot
escape.
尽管在开始时一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品，但是最终吸毒者会发现自己困在一所不可逃脱的牢狱里。
A．n.圈套，陷阱 B．vt.使陷入圈套 C．vt.使陷入困境 D．n.困境 E．vt.夹住，卡住
①Many
people
fall
into
the
trap
of
believing
the
text
message
that
they
have
won
a
big
prize.
_____
②The
bomb
exploded，trapping
victims
in
the
building.
_____
A
C
③She
was
trapped
into
admitting
that
she
had
lied.
_____
④He
was
caught
in
a
trap
of
poverty.
_____
⑤His
legs
were
trapped
under
fallen
rocks.
_________
B
D
E
set
a
trap设圈套
be
caught
in
a
trap陷入圈套/困境
trap
sb.into
doing
sth.诱骗某人做某事
be
trapped
in被困在……中
⑥If
they
continue
abusing
drugs，in
the
end
drug
users
will
find
themselves
___________
(trap)
in
a
prison
from
which
they
cannot
escape.
⑦By
the
time
he
realizes
he
has
walked
into
a
________(trap)，it'll
be
too
late
for
him
to
do
anything
about
it.
trapped
trap
8．wipe
away消除，去除；擦净
[教材原句]
While
they
cannot
wipe
away
the
stain
of
the
past，they
can
certainly
move
forward.
尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。
wipe
out彻底消灭，彻底摧毁
wipe
off消除，抹去
wipe
sth.down
(用湿布)彻底揩擦干净
Every
night
we
wipe
the
tables
down
before
we
shut
the
restaurant.
每天晚上，我们在关门前把桌子擦干净。
①They
hugged
each
other
and
then
______________
the
tears.
②The
small
island
_________________
by
the
earthquake
four
years
ago.
③She
___________________
the
make－up
on
her
face
after
she
returned
home.
wiped
away
was
wiped
out
wiped
away/off
经典句型归纳
1．HIV
is
spreading
across
the
world
at
a
high
rate__________________
_____________________________．
艾滋病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7
000人受到感染。
[句型解析]
在此句中，with
about
7，000
people
catching
the
virus
daily是“with＋复合宾语”结构，在句中作状语。由于宾语about
7，000
people与catch是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
with
about
7，000
people
catching
the
virus
daily
在“with＋复合宾语”结构中，除了用现在分词作宾语补足语外，还可以用过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
With
Mary
to
help
me，I'm
sure
I
can
finish
the
work
on
time.
有玛丽来帮助我，我肯定能准时完成工作。
①Because
he
will
settle
a
lot
of
problems，he
is
having
a
hard
time.
→________
a
lot
of
problems
_____________，he
is
having
a
hard
time.
②Because
she
had
bought
everything
she
needed，she
went
out
of
the
supermarket
with
satisfaction.
→________
everything
she
needed
__________，she
went
out
of
the
supermarket
with
satisfaction.
With
to
settle
With
bought
2．However，_____
the
disease
burst
on
the
scene
in
the
1980s，it
has
become
a
serious
problem
around
the
world.
但是，自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆发以来，它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。
since
[句型解析]
since从句用一般过去时，主句若表示现在，主句则要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
She's
been
working
in
a
bank
since
she
left
school.
她毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。
[特别提醒]
since从句谓语动词如果是短暂性动词，时间就从该动作发生时算起；若谓语动词为延续性动词，时间则从该动作结束时算起。
It
is
five
years
since
he
smoked.
他戒烟已经有5年了。
①Our
lifestyle
_______________________
(发生很大的变化)
since
we
moved
into
the
city.
②It
is
two
months
since
she
_______________
(不在这儿工作)．At
present
she
is
working
as
a
waitress
in
a
restaurant.
has
changed
greatly
worked
here
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．Jane's
new
book
was
not
only
_______________
(theory)
but
also
very
practical，as
it
includes
a
lot
of
useful
suggestions
for
promoting
_________________
(conscious)
of
environmental
protection.
2．The
research
lacks
solid
evidence，and
therefore，we
____________
that
its
_______________
are
doubtful.(conclude)
3．Pilcher
was
a
___________
(suspect)，because
he
was
suspected
______
giving
away
company
secrets
to
the
enemy.
theoretical
consciousness
conclude
conclusions
suspect
of
4．Aids
account
_______
nearly
10
percent
in
the
world.__________
(face)
such
a
serious
situation，not
only
China
but
also
international
organizations
______________(take)
some
flexible
measures
to
prevent
the
spread
of
this
__________(death)
disease.
5．He
is
so
____________
in
this
book，which
examines
the
United
States'
_______________
in
World
War
Ⅱ，that
he
cannot
tear
himself
away
from
it.(involve)
for
Facing
have
taken
deadly
involved
involvement
6．The
__________
(edit)
had
a
tough
time
at
the
beginning
of
the
work.He
is
flexible.At
last，he
has
won
the
bid
______________
(publish)
his
works.
7．From
my
perspective，we
shouldn't
look
down
upon
or
discriminate
___________
those
Aids
patients.___________，we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
them
and
treat
them
as
normal
people.Furthermore，we
are
supposed
to
show
love，care
and
support
to
them.In
______________
(conclude)，it
makes
sense
to
help
them
fight
fear，shame，and
injustice.
editor
to
publish
against
Instead
conclusion
8．During
the
_______________
(negotiate)，what
he
said
was
so
_____________
(offence)
that
no
agreement
was
reached
finally.
9．—Taking
the
weather
and
rush
hours
into
_________________
(consider)，I
may
be
come
late.
—It
is
very
_______________(consider)
of
you
to
let
us
know
you
are
going
to
be
late.
10．After
_________________
(trap)in
the
backyard
for
hours，they
finally
found
a
way
and
________
(slide)
out
the
back
door.
negotiation
offensive
consideration
considerate
being
trapped
slid
start
over lose
sb.to
sth.
wipe...away
on
the
agenda
get
addicted
to
refer
to
do
harm
to
on
the
scene
suck
the
life
out
of
discriminate
against
1．Being
exposed
to
the
sun
for
a
long
time
will
______________
people's
skin.
2．She
has
just
________
her
husband
______
heart
failure.
3．Many
drug
users
wish
they
could
rewind
(倒回)
their
lives
and
______________
again.
4．The
president
decided
to
put
environmental
issues
_________________．
do
harm
to
lost
to
start
over
on
the
agenda
5．She
felt
a
tear
on
her
cheek
and
_________
it
________
with
the
cuff
(袖口)
of
her
coat.
6．Photographers
arrived
________________
just
a
few
minutes
later.
7．It
is
unjust
and
unlawful
to
________________________
people
of
other
races.
wiped
away
on
the
scene
discriminate
against
8．The
insects
attempted
to
________________________
the
young
rice
and
cotton
plants.
9．What
some
teenagers
don't
realize
is
how
difficult
life
can
be
after
they
___________________
drugs.
10．Though
he
didn't
mention
any
name，everyone
at
present
knew
who
he
____________________．
suck
the
life
out
of
get
addicted
to
was
referring
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate's
advantage
lies
in
______________________________
with
foreigners
in
English.
毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。
2．The
number
of
firms
selling
computers
in
this
region
_______________
since
January
2020.
自从2020年1月以来，这个地区的电脑销售公司的数量就下降了。
his
ability
to
communicate
has
dropped
3．_____________________________________
their
feathers
for
flight，some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
虽然鸟用羽毛来飞翔，但是它们的一些羽毛也用作其他用途。
4．With
_______________________，they
drove
to
the
palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5．____________________
I
had
originally
thought，the
trip
turned
out
to
be
fun.
与我原先认为的相反，这次旅行结果很有趣。
Although/Though/While
birds
use
the
crowds
cheering
Contrary
to
what(共65张PPT)
Unit
4 Law
and
order
[背会单词]
1．___________
vt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加
2．_____________
adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的→___________
n．违法行为；冒犯；犯罪→__________
vt.冒犯；得罪；违背
3．__________
n．仇恨→________
vt.憎恨
4．__________
vt.评估；估算→______________
n．评估；估计
involve
offensive
offence
offend
hatred
hate
assess
assessment
5．________
adj.适宜的，时机成熟的；(水果或庄稼)成熟的→_________
vt.&
vi.(使)成熟
6．________
vt.&
vi.泄露；渗漏n.漏洞，裂缝；泄露
7．________________
adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的
8．___________
n．犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪)
9．_________
vt.起草，草拟；选派，抽调n.草稿；草案；草图
ripe
ripen
leak
confidential
suspect
draft
10．_____________
vt.&
vi.商定；谈判，协商→_______________
n．商定；谈判，协商
11．_______________
adj.体贴的，为他人着想的→________________
adj.相当多的，相当大的
12．___________
vt.&
n．要求，请求
13．______________
n．良心，良知
14．______________
n．暂令停学；暂停，延期→___________
vt.暂停；延期
negotiate
negotiation
considerate
considerable
request
conscience
suspension
suspend
15．___________
vt.检查；视察→______________
n．检查；视察
16．__________
vt.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦adj.顺利的；光滑的
17．_____________
adj.真品的，正宗的；真正的；逼真的
18．______________
vt.&
vi.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿→________________
n．补偿；赔偿金
inspect
inspection
smooth
authentic
compensate
compensation
[记牢短语]
19．___________________使生效，实施
20．______________并无冒犯之意
21．____________________________被征招入伍
22．__________________________卷入……中，参与
23．___________________________补偿损失
put
into
effect
no
offence
be
drafted
into
the
army
be/become
involved
in
compensate
for
the
loss
[悟通句式]
24．网络犯罪不再是理论上可能。
___________________________
is
no
longer
a
theoretical
possibility.
Committing
crime
online
25．一项由美国私人组织“计算机安全协会”在2010年进行的调查表明，351家最大的公司和政府机构中，45.6%的安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。
A
survey
conducted
in
2010
by
the
Computer
Security
Institute，a
private
organization
in
the
USA，showed
that
45.6
per
cent
of
the
351
biggest
companies
and
government
agencies
_________________________________
___________
in
the
previous
year.
had
had
their
security
systems
broken
into
单词短语集释
1．involve
vt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加
[教材原句]Fighting
this
kind
of
crime，which
is
called
cybercrime，requires
great
effort
and
involves
many
countries
working
together.
打击这样的犯罪，即网络犯罪，要求极大的努力和各国协力工作。
①Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
____________________
②Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
spending
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
____________________
(使)参加/参与
使成为必要，需要
③There
are
a
small
number
of
people
involved，possibly
as
few
as
twenty.
__________________
牵涉，涉及
involve
doing
sth.需要做某事
involve
sb.in
sth.使某人参与到某事中
be/become
involved
in卷入……中，参与
be
involved
with
与……有关
get
involved介入，卷入
He
doesn't
know
anything
about
the
matter；besides，he
doesn't
want
to
get
involved.
关于这件事他一无所知；另外，他不想卷入其中。
④We
believe
the
time
and
hard
work
_______________
(所涉及)
completing
such
an
important
project
are
worthwhile.
involved
in
2．offensive
adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的
[教材原句]Third，the
Council
mentions
websites
which
contain
offensive
information
or
encourage
hatred
and
violence.
第三，欧洲议会提到了含有冒犯性内容的网站，或者鼓动仇恨和暴力的网站。
A．used
for
attacking
B．unpleasant
or
insulting，and
likely
to
make
people
upset
or
embarrassed
①There
were
complaints
that
the
advertisement
was
offensive
to
women.
_____
②The
police
arrested
the
man
for
carrying
an
offensive
weapon.
___________
B
A
(1)offensive
remarks
冒犯性言论
(2)offence
n．违法行为，冒犯，犯罪
no
offence
请不要见怪；并无冒犯之意
(3)offend
vt.冒犯，得罪；违反
I'm
not
really
sure
you're
the
best
person
for
the
job.No
offence，Charlie.
你是否最适合做这项工作我确实不确定。请别见怪，查理。
③They
avoided
saying
anything
that
might
__________
(offend)
their
audience.
④I'm
sorry.I
meant
no
___________
(offend)．
⑤The
boss
fired
the
clerk
for
an
_____________(offend)
remark.
offend
offence
offensive
3．firm
n．公司；商行；商号adj.坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的
[教材原句]Security
consultants
tell
us
that
cybercrime
is
costing
firms
worldwide
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
every
year.
安全顾问告诉我们网络犯罪每年让全世界商务损失几千亿美元。
A．adj.牢固的 B．n.公司；商行；商号 C．adj.严格的，严厉的 D．adj.结实的，坚硬的 E．adj.有力的 F．adj.坚定的，确定的
①The
firm's
employees
were
expecting
large
bonuses.
_____
②The
ground
underfoot
was
fairly
firm
and
not
too
muddy.
_____
B
D
③Make
sure
the
ladder
is
firm
before
you
start
to
climb.
_____
④You
sometimes
must
be
firm
with
young
children.
_____
⑤Her
handshake
was
firm
and
her
smile
warm.
_____
⑥Have
you
set
a
firm
date
for
the
meeting？
_____
A
C
E
F
a
firm
commitment/decision
坚定的承诺/决定
a
firm
belief
坚定的信念
firm
evidence
可靠的(确凿的)证据
be
firm
with
sb.对某人严厉(强硬)
take
a
firm
stand
采取坚定的立场
⑦We
firmly
believe
that
war
never
settles
anything.It
only
results
in
violence.
→It
is
___________________
that
war
never
settles
anything.It
only
results
in
violence.
⑧You
shouldn't
be
too
hard
on
Jack.After
all，he
is
still
a
boy.
→You
shouldn't
be
too
_____________
Jack.After
all，he
is
still
a
boy.
our
firm
belief
firm
with
4．confidential
adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的
[教材原句]They
fear
that
by
doing
so，they
will
lose
customers，who
may
think
that
the
company
cannot
protect
their
confidential
information
or
their
money.
他们担心这样做，他们就会失去顾客，因为顾客可能认为公司不能保护他们机密的信息或金钱。
(1)leak
(let
out，give
away)
confidential
report/information泄露机密报告/信息
keep
sth.confidential保守某事的机密
(2)confidentially
adv.机密地，保密地
(3)confident
adj.自信的，有信心的
We
guarantee
that
all
your
personal
information
will
be
treated
confidentially
and
there
should
be
no
fear
at
all
of
identity
theft.
我们保证，你所有的个人信息都会被保密处理，无须害怕身份信息被盗窃。
①To
be
great，you
must
be
smart，_____________(confidence)
and
above
all，honest.
②Doctors
are
required
to
keep
patients'
records
completely
________________
(confident)．
③We
guarantee
that
all
your
personal
information
will
be
treated
__________________
(confidential)
and
there
should
be
no
fear
at
all
of
identity
theft.
confident
confidential
confidentially
5．draft
vt.起草，草拟；选派，抽调n.草稿，草案；草图
[教材原句]It
is
also
important
to
draft
new
laws
and
negotiate
international
standards
for
fighting
cybercrime.
起草新的法律并商讨打击网络犯罪的国际标准也很重要。
①Finally，my
thanks
go
to
my
tutor，who
has
offered
a
lot
of
suggestions
and
comments
on
my
paper
and
polished
every
page
of
my
draft.
__________
②He
was
drafted
into
the
army
in
2016.
________________
③The
government's
first
task
was
to
draft
a
new
constitution
for
the
country.
____________________
n.草稿
vt.征招……入伍
vt.起草，草拟
draft
a
law
起草一项法律
be
drafted
into
the
army被征招入伍
④他画了一张该汽车的草图。
________________________________
⑤你是何时应征入伍的？
_________________________________________
He
drew
a
draft
of
the
car.
When
were
you
drafted
into
the
army？
6．request
vt.&
n．要求，请求
[教材原句]Visitors
are
politely
requested
to
keep
their
voices
down
at
all
times.
游客们总是被礼貌地要求压低他们的声音。
refuse/reject/turn
down
a
request
拒绝请求
at
sb.
's
request/at
the
request
of
sb.依照某人的请求
on
request
一经要求
request
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
be
requested
to
do
sth.被要求做某事
request
a
rise
要求加工资
request＋从句(从句谓语部分常用“should＋动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略)
You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
以问题方式向对方提出请求会显得更有礼貌。
①What's
your
opinion
of
Mr.Li's
request
that
_______________________
(我们花费)
half
an
hour
reading
English
aloud
every
morning?
②Mr.White
is
always
ready
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble
and
he
never
_________________________(拒绝他们的请求)．
we
(should)
spend
turns
down
their
request
7．considerate
adj.体贴的，为他人着想的
[教材原句]I
realize
now
what
I
did
was
not
very
considerate.
现在我意识到我所做的一点也没有为你着想。
(1)considerable
adj.相当多的，相当大的
(2)consideration
n．考虑，关心；照顾
take...into
consideration认真考虑
It
was
considerate
of
your
brother
not
to
play
the
guitar
while
you
were
preparing
your
lessons.
你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩吉他，他真是很体贴。
①His
loving
and
selfless
nature
has
inspired
me
to
become
more
_______________
(consider)，putting
others
first.
②Accomplishing
these
goals
would
require
________________
(consider)
time
and
energy
as
well
as
a
degree
of
good
fortune.
③Safe
driving
is
good
driving
because
it
takes
the
lives
of
other
people
into
_________________
(consider)．
considerate
considerable
consideration
8．put
into
effect
使生效，实施
[教材原句]One
of
the
conditions
of
belonging
to
the
organization
is
that
these
laws
must
be
put
into
effect
by
members.
加入该组织的条件之一就是这些法律在成员国必须强制执行。
①Since
the
new
management
system
was
put
into
effect，the
production
of
this
factory
has
increased
greatly.
____________________________________________________
②The
bill
was
put
into
effect
last
month.
__________________________________
自从实行新的管理制度以来，这个厂的产量增长很多。
这项法规上个月生效了。
have
effect
on/upon对……有影响
side
effect副作用
take
effect见效，开始起作用
9．authentic
adj.真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的
[教材原句]．..or
the
police
may
check
street
stands
and
shops
to
make
sure
that
the
goods
they
are
selling
are
authentic.
……或者警察会检查街边货摊和商店，确保他们所出售的商品是正品。
①Is
the
painting
in
the
Louvre
the
authentic
work
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci—or
just
a
copy？
__________
②From
her
stories，readers
will
learn
about
which
Chinese
restaurants
are
authentic.
________________
真品的
正宗的
(1)authenticity
n．真实性；确实性
(2)authentically
adv.真正地；确实地
③In
our
restaurant
you
can
enjoy
_____________(authentic)
Taiwanese
foods.
④There
are
factors，however，that
have
cast
doubt
on
the
statue's
____________(authentic)．
authentic
authenticity
经典句型归纳
1．_______________________is
no
longer
a
theoretical
possibility.
网络犯罪不再是理论上可能。
Committing
crime
online
[句型解析]
在该句中，Committing
crime
online是动词－ing短语作主语。动词－ing作主语看作单数，故此句谓语是is。
Understanding
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
理解你自身的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的所爱和情绪一样重要。
①_____________________________________________________________
(不会使用电脑)
makes
it
more
difficult
for
him
to
do
his
academic
research.
②—What
made
Kate
so
excited
yesterday?
—_____________________________
(被她的老板赞扬)，as
far
as
I
know.
Not
being
able
to
use
a
computer/Not
being
capable
of
using
a
computer
Being
praised
by
her
boss
2．A
survey
conducted
in
2010
by
the
Computer
Security
Institute，a
private
organization
in
the
USA，showed
that
45.6
per
cent
of
the
351
biggest
companies
and
government
agencies
_________________________
______________________
in
the
previous
year.
一项由美国私人组织“计算机安全协会”在2010年进行的调查表明，351家最大的公司和政府机构中，45.6%的安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。
had
had
their
security
systems
broken
into
[句型解析]
句中had
had
their
security
systems
broken
into是have
sth.done结构，因为宾语their
security
systems
(他们的安全系统)与宾语补足语break
into
(入侵)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词broken
into，表示“他们的安全系统遭到入侵”。在此句中，have
sth.done意思是“遭遇到某事”。have
sth.done相当于get
sth.done，表示“请人做某事”。
He
had
his
leg
hurt
in
the
football
match.
在足球比赛中，他的腿受伤了。
①Unfortunately，she
had
her
cell
phone
__________
(steal)
when
doing
shopping
in
a
supermarket
yesterday.
②We
can't
have
people
____________
(arrive)
late
all
the
time.
③If
you
happen
to
talk
to
him，________
(have)
him
call
me.
④The
place
is
looking
much
better
since
they
had
it
_______________
(redecorate)．
stolen
arriving
have
redecorated
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．They
witnessed
the
___________
(rob)
that
day
and
the
court
is
now
______________
(request)
their
description.
2．It's
_______________
of
you
to
have
spent
________________
time
with
us.(consider)
robbery
requesting
considerate
considerable
3．The
manager
was
worried
about
the
press
conference
his
assistant
was
giving
in
his
place
but
luckily
his
assistant
had
____________
away
difficulties
and
everything
was
going
on
____________．(smooth)
4．_____________(suspect)of
being
____________
(involve)
in
the
attempted
murder，she
was
questioned
by
the
police.It
was
not
long
before
the
lawyer
arrived
______
the
scene.
smoothed
smoothly
Suspected
involved
on
5．It's
wrong
to
__________
(assessment)
a
student
just
by
his
academic
results.
6．______________
(apply)
for
the
job
must
be
between
20
and
30
years
old
and
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
their
__________________(apply)
should
submitted
before
this
Friday.
7．John
got
a
3－day
______________
(suspend)
for
being_____________
(offence)
to
the
headmaster
last
Monday.
assess
Applicants
applications
suspension
offensive
negotiate
with run
out be
addicted
to
be
drafted
into
be
faced
with
apply
for
compensate
for
pay
back
pay
off
at
the
request
of
1．Don't
blame
him—he
did
it
_____________________
his
boss.
2．During
the
Second
World
War，Johnson
____________________
the
British
Army
and
later
became
a
general.
3．Now
many
parents
take
their
children's
early
education
so
seriously
that
it
could
be
viewed
as
a
way
for
them
to
__________________
what
they
didn't
accomplish
in
their
own
childhood.
at
the
request
of
was
drafted
into
compensate
for
4．The
minister
said，“We
are
ready
for
discussions
with
any
legal
parties，but
we'll
never
__________________
criminals.”
5．What
I
want
to
get
across
to
children
is
that
_____________________
the
Internet
will
do
harm
to
both
mental
and
physical
health.
6．Food
supplies
in
the
flood－stricken
areas
are
_______________．We
must
act
immediately
before
there's
nothing
left.
negotiate
with
being
addicted
to
running
out
7．Thanks
a
lot，Mr.Wang.I
don't
know
how
to
____________
the
help
you
gave
me
during
my
stay
here.
8．When
he
__________________
a
difficult
situation，he
decided
to
ask
his
parents
for
some
advice.
pay
back
was
faced
with
9．After
15
years
in
the
USA，he
has
finally
decided
to
_____________
American
citizenship.
10．Li
Ming
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest
and
I'm
glad
that
his
efforts
at
last
____________．
apply
for
paid
off
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．People
___________________________
the
smuggling
activity
were
all
arrested.
参与走私的人全部被逮捕了。
2．We
requested
that
the
discussion
_______________________________．
我们请求推迟讨论。
(who
were)involved
in
(should)be
delayed/postponed/put
off
3．It
sounds
_________________，but
I
never
seem
to
have
time
to
travel.
这听起来是没有说服力的借口，但是我似乎永远没有时间去旅游。
4．_______________________________
call
on
your
elderly
parents
from
time
to
time.
你不时地拜访你年迈的父母，考虑得真周到。
5．She
_______________________________
while
shopping
in
a
supermarket.
她在超市购物时手机被人偷走了。
a
lame
excuse
It's
considerate
of
you
to
had
her
mobile
phone
stolen
