(共55张PPT)
Unit
1 Careers
and
skills
[背会单词]
1．__________
adj.合适的，适当的→________
vt.适合
2．__________
n．职业，生涯，事业
3．__________
n．食品杂货商→___________
n．杂货店→_______________
→n.果蔬商
4．_____________
adj.有吸引力的，迷人的；非同凡响的→___________
n．魅力，迷人的美vt.迷惑，迷住
suited
suit
career
grocer
grocery
greengrocer
glamorous
glamour
5．__________
n．选择；选修课→___________
adj.可选择的，非强制的
6．__________
n．律师
7．______________
adj.薪酬丰厚的
8．__________
n．(为男士理发，修面的)理发师→______________
n．(男士)理发店
9．____________
n．黄瓜→_________________________
泰然自若
option
optional
lawyer
well－paid
barber
barbershop
cucumber
as
cool
as
a
cucumber
10．_______
adj.狡猾的，诡诈的→_________
adv.狡猾地，诡诈地
11．______________
adj.坚强的；铸铁制的
12．_________
n．神经；勇气→___________
adj.神经的；紧张不安的
13．___________
adj.战争的，军事的→_______________
武术(常用复数形式)
14．________
n．杂草vt.除草
sly
slyly
cast－iron
nerve
nervous
martial
martial
art
weed
15．____________
n．魔术师；巫师→_________
adj.不可思议的，神奇的；有魔力的；魔术的n.魔法，巫术，魔术
16．________
n．洗澡；浴缸→_________
vt.&
vi.给……洗澡；浸湿；沐浴；沉浸；笼罩→___________
n．浴缸；澡盆→____________
n．浴衣
17．____________
adj.有创造力的；创造性的→__________
vt.创造，建立；引起，产生→______________
n．创造性，创造力；创作能力
18．___________________
adj.自信的→____________________
n．自信；自信心
magician
magic
bath
bathe
bathtub
bathrobe
creative
create
creativity
self－confident
self－confidence
19．____________
adj.艺术的；艺术家的→__________
n．艺术家→____________
n．艺术性
20．_____________
adj.现实的，可实现的；逼真的→___________
vt.实现，认识到→___________
n．写实主义，现实主义→___________
n．现实主义者，写实主义者，实在论者
artistic
artist
artistry
realistic
realize
realism
realist
21．_________________
adj.探究性的，调查研究的→_______________
vt.调查，审查vi.做调查→_________________
n．调查，审查→________________
n．调查者，审查者
22．________________
adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的
investigative
investigate
investigation
investigator
enterprising
[悟通句式]
23．例如，如果没人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。
For
example，if
no
one
was
to
_______________________，the
streets
would
soon
become
very
dirty，the
number
of
rats
would
____________，and
disease
would
__________．
collect
the
rubbish
increase
spread
24．拥有男护士的另一个好处是，他们看待事物的角度与女性不同，并能以男性的思维方式来解决问题。
Another
advantage
of
having
male
nurses
is
________
they
see
things
from
a
different
______________
women
and
bring
a
male
way
of
thinking
to
___________
problems.
that
angle
than
solving
单词短语集释
1．pressure
n．压力；压迫
[教材原句]They
are
also
under
huge
pressure
to
appear
young
and
beautiful.
她们为显得年轻漂亮也承受着巨大的压力。
under
pressure在压力下
put
pressure
on给……施加压力
relieve/reduce
pressure
on缓解对……的压力
give
in
to
pressure屈从于压力
①I
know
study
is
very
important，but
my
parents
put
too
much
pressure
______
me.
②He
changed
his
mind
_________
the
pressure
from
others.
③Teenagers
may
find
it
difficult
to
resist
peer
____________
(press)．
on
under
pressure
2．option
n．选择；选修课；可供选择的事物
[教材原句]Maybe
a
career
as
a
local
grocer
would
be
a
better
option.
可能做一名当地杂货店的店主是更好的选择。
(1)have
no
option/choice/alternative
but
to
do别无选择只好做
(2)optional
adj.可选择的，选修的；非强制的
You
have
the
option
of
taking
your
holiday
early.
你可以选择提前度假。
He
has
no
option
but
to
wait.
他别无选择，只能等待。
The
goods
are
optional，but
only
one.
这些物品可以随意挑选，但只能选一件。
①The
government
has
two
___________
(option)：to
reduce
spending
or
to
increase
taxes.
②When
it
comes
to
maths，you
have
no
option
because
it
is
not
____________
(option)．
③Last
time
we
had
no
option
but
____________(leave)
without
them.
options
optional
to
leave
3．regardless
adv.不管怎样地；无论如何
[教材原句]All
these
people
love
their
jobs，which
might
not
be
popular，but
are
interesting
regardless.
所有这些人都热爱他们的工作，虽然这些工作可能并不那么受人青睐，却同样有趣。
regardless
of不管，不顾
in
spite
of
the
fact
that.../despite
the
fact
that...尽管事实上……
①____________________________(不顾危险)，he
climbed
the
tower.
②______________________________________________
(不管他正确与否)，we
have
to
abide
by
his
decisions.
③The
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students，____________________
______________________________
(不管他们的教育程度和背景)．
Regardless
of
the
danger
Regardless
of
whether
he
is
right
or
wrong
regardless
of
their
educational
levels
and
backgrounds
4．familiar
adj.熟悉的；通晓的
[教材原句]For
a
simile
to
be
effective，readers
must
be
familiar
with
the
things
being
compared.
为了让明喻有效果，读者必须对所比较的物体很熟悉。
sth.be
familiar
to
sb.某物为某人所熟悉
sb.be
familiar
with
sth.某人熟悉某物，通晓，精通
make
oneself
familiar
with
同……熟悉起来，同……亲近起来
He
likes
plants
very
much，so
he
is
familiar
with
many
flowers.
他喜欢植物，所以知道很多种花。
The
word
is
not
familiar
to
me.
我不认识那个词。
At
last
he
appeared
to
have
made
himself
familiar
with
his
surroundings.
最后，他似乎把周围的环境摸熟了。
①His
name
seems
familiar
______
me.
②I
am
not
very
familiar
________
European
history.
③Firstly，we
should
make
ourselves
familiar
________
the
place
where
we
live.
to
with
with
5．equally
adv.平等地，相同地；均等地；同样地
[教材原句]Men
are
equally
as
good
as
women
at
taking
care
of
others.
男人在照顾别人方面和女人做得一样好。
①Diet
and
exercise
are
equally
important.
_____
②We
try
to
treat
every
member
of
staff
equally.
_____
C
D
③The
money
was
divided
equally
among
her
four
children.
_____
④I'm
trying
to
do
what
is
best，but
equally
I've
got
to
consider
the
cost.
___________
A
B
(1)be
equal
to等于，与……相等；胜任
be
equal
to
doing
sth.能胜任做某事
be
equal
in在……方面相等
(2)equality
n．平等
⑤Men
and
women
must
be
treated
___________
(equal)
in
education
and
employment.
⑥The
architecture
here
is
equal
______
any
in
the
world.
⑦We
Chinese
people
have
persistently
urged
the
____________
(equal)
of
nations，big
or
small.
equally
to
equality
6．would
rather宁愿，情愿
[教材原句]I
would
rather
set
up
systems
on
a
computer.
我宁愿安装电脑系统。
①I'd
rather
you
went
there
now.
__________________________
②I
would
rather
I
had
not
told
him
the
truth
yesterday.
______________________________________
我宁愿你现在就去那儿。
我宁愿昨天我没有告诉他事实。
would
rather
(not)
do
sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would
rather
(not)
have
done
sth.宁愿(没有)做过某事
would
rather
do...than
do＝would
do...rather
than
do＝prefer
to
do...rather
than
do宁愿做某事而不做某事
would
rather
(that)
sb.＋did/were...(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)
would
rather
(that)
sb.＋had
done...(表示对过去的虚拟)
③I'd
rather
____________
you
about
it.
那件事我宁愿不告诉你。
④I'd
rather
_________________________．
我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。
⑤I'd
rather
you
________________
him
the
news
that
day.
我真希望你那天没有把那则消息告诉他。
not
tell
play
tennis
than
swim
hadn't
told
7．correspond
vi.相符合；相一致；通信
[教材原句]Find
the
letter
which
you
chose
the
most
often
and
look
at
the
description
which
corresponds
with
it
on
the
next
page.
找出你选择次数最多的字母，阅读下一页中与之相对应的描述。
①The
American
Congress
corresponds
to
the
British
Parliament.
__________
②She
corresponded
regularly
with
her
former
music
teacher.
____________
相当于
通信
(1)correspond
with与……相符，与……一致(＝be
consistent
with/agree
with)；与……通信
correspond
to与……相符，与……一致；相当于(＝be
equal
to)
(2)correspondence
n．通信；一致；相当
be
in
correspondence
with与……互相通信
His
expenses
do
not
correspond
to
his
income.No
wonder
he
often
suffers
from
economic
squeeze.
他入不敷出，难怪他经常经济拮据。
Your
account
of
events
does
not
correspond
with
hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
We
have
been
in
correspondence
for
many
years.
我们通信好几年了。
③Actually，all
of
us
desire
to
achieve
success，but
sometimes
our
actions
don't
correspond
________
what
we
desire.
④The
arms
of
a
man
correspond
______
the
wings
of
a
bird.
⑤In
African
languages
there
is
a
close
__________________(correspond)
between
sounds
and
letters.
with
to
correspondence
经典句型归纳
1．Some
jobs
may
seem
very
dull
but
are
very
important
to
society，_____
others
can
appear
very
exciting
but
are
actually
very
difficult
and
boring.
有一些工作可能看上去很枯燥，但对社会却非常重要；而另外一些工作可能看上去很令人振奋，但实际上很难做，并且无聊。
while
[句型解析]
while作并列连词用，意为“而，然而”，表示对比或转折。
(1)while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
(2)while引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。
(3)while可用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
There's
plenty
of
rain
in
the
southeast，while
there's
little
in
the
northeast.
东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven't
enough.
有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。
While
many
of
us
today
take
the
television
for
granted，it's
actually
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
of
the
20th
century.
虽然如今许多人认为电视是理所当然的，但它实际上是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。
I
haven't
seen
her
for
a
long
while.
我好久没有看见她了。
①Some
people
like
coffee，_________________________．
有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。
②___________________________________________，George
came
in.
当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。
while
others
like
tea
While
the
discussion
was
still
going
on
2．In
reality，these
people
have
to
spend
long
hours
travelling，____all
their
baggage
packed
in
suitcases
or
trunks，and
only
a
very
small
number
of
them
are
successful.
实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数是成功的。
with
with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。with
their
luggage
packed
属于“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。luggage与pack之间构成被动关系，故用with
sth.done结构。
with的复合结构：
(1)with＋名词＋分词。判断用现在分词还是过去分词，应根据名词与分词之间的关系。如果名词与分词之间是主动关系就用现在分词；若名词与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词。
(2)with＋名词＋不定式。不定式表示尚未发生的动作。此结构中不定式与名词之间存在动宾关系，但不定式多用主动式。
(3)with＋名词＋介词短语/形容词/副词。
With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day，it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
随着那么多的人天天用英语交流，熟练掌握英语会变得越来越重要。
Don't
stand
with
your
hands
in
your
pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
The
square
looks
even
more
beautiful
with
all
lights
on.
所有的灯都亮着，广场显得更加漂亮。
①The
thief
was
taken
into
the
police
station
with
_____________________．
那个贼被双手捆绑在背后带进了派出所。
②With
____________________________，I
have
to
work
day
and
night.
因为有许多事情要处理，我不得不夜以继日地工作。
③She
sleeps
with
___________________．
她开着窗户睡觉。
his
hands
tied
back
many
things
to
deal
with
the
window
open
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．People
are
born
_________
and
should
be
treated
___________．(equal)
2．Choose
a
pair
of
shoes
that
_________
you
best.We'll
cycle
to
a
____________
place
for
a
picnic.(suit)
3．Although
the
training
course
was
____________，all
the
new
workers
chose
to
do
it
because
they
had
no
better
__________．(option)
equal
equally
suits
suitable
optional
option
4．George
is
a
____________
engineer，and
he
can't
put
up
with
a
job
which
is
lacking
in
______________．(create)
5．People
___________
wear
thick
winter
clothing
in
December，but
the
weather
this
year
is
___________．(usual)
6．They
had
been
in
__________________
with
each
other
for
several
years，but
she
stopped
_________________
with
him
after
the
death
of
her
sister.(correspond)
creative
creativity
usually
unusual
correspondence
corresponding
7．Whenever
he
meets
difficulties，he
shows
great
______________
and
he
can
always
complete
the
impossible
tasks
_______________．(confident)
8．In
___________，violent
crimes
__________
do
harm
to
the
whole
society
in
some
African
countries.(real)
9．Some
flowers
are
_____________
in
the
river
and
the
______________
is
very
beautiful.(reflect)
10．The
magic
performance
astonished
me，and
I
found
a
pigeon
_____________
appeared
out
of
the
_______________
empty
hand.(magic)
confidence
confidently
reality
really
reflected
reflection
magically
magician's
regardless
of be
equal
to reflect
on
under
pressure
be
suited
for
be
familiar
to
have
no
option
but
to...
correspond
with
1．I
think
that
this
house
_________________
the
needs
of
your
family.
2．I
hope
in
years
to
come
he
will
______________
his
decision.
3．I
can
work
__________________
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.
4．The
smell
__________________
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
is
suited
for
reflect
on
under
pressure
is
familiar
to
5．I'm
not
sure
whether
he
_______________
the
work.
6．Last
month，Mary
________________________
quit
her
job
in
order
to
take
care
of
her
baby.
7．These
goods
don't
___________________
the
list
of
those
I
ordered.
8．Equal
treatment
for
all
is
guaranteed
in
this
area，_________________
race，religion
or
sex.
is
equal
to
had
no
option
but
to
correspond
with
regardless
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Any
educational
programme
must
___________________
government
requirements.
任何教育项目都必须符合政府要求。
2．My
husband
is
extremely
long－sighted
_________
I
am
very
short－sighted.
我丈夫深度远视，而我则严重近视。
correspond
with
while
3．When
he
set
up
the
company，he
was
_______________________
to
be
successful.
在创办这家公司时他承受着必须成功的巨大压力。
under
huge
pressure(共55张PPT)
Unit
2 Getting
a
job
[背会单词]
1．_______
n．间断；裂口；差距→____________
n．生活实践年(用于实习或旅行)
2．___________
n．一场，一节，一段时间；(法庭)开庭期；(大会)会期
3．____________
n．雇主，老板→____________
n．雇工，雇员
4．_______________
n．面试官；采访者→_____________
vt.面试→_______________
n．被接见者；被访问者
gap
gap
year
session
employer
employee
interviewer
interview
interviewee
5．___________
vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新
6．________
vi.打哈欠n.哈欠
7．__________
n．电动剃须刀→_________
n．刮脸，刮胡子vt.&
vi.剃，刮
8．________________
adj.保守的，守旧的
9．_____________
n．津贴；限额
refresh
yawn
shaver
shave
conservative
allowance
10．______________
n．管理，经营；经营者，管理层
11．___________
adv.整洁地；得体地；灵敏地
12．___________
adj.放松的，宽松的
13．_______________
n．善于与团体合作的成员
14．____________
n．回答，答复；反应，响应
15．___________
n．毕业文凭
management
smartly
relaxed
team
player
response
diploma
16．____________
n．(机构的)部门；分歧；划分；(数学)除，除法→__________
vt.&
vi.分；划分；分离；(使)产生分歧
17．___________
n．流利，流畅→__________
adj.流利的
18．________
n．资金；基金
division
divide
fluency
fluent
fund
[记牢短语]
19．__________________十分容易，轻而易举
20．______________________________未多加思考地，脱口而出地
21．______________________________________心慌，紧张
22．___________________________考虑到
23．_______________________直视某人，正视某人
as
easy
as
pie
off
the
top
of
one's
head
have
butterflies
in
one's
stomach
make
allowance(s)
for
look
sb.in
the
eye
[悟通句式]
24．接着，你应该写信给他们，感谢他们给了你这次面试机会。这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。
You
should
________________
by
writing
and
thanking
them
for
giving
you
the
interview.This
is
____________
a
polite
___________，____________
a
final
chance
to
________
yourself
to
the
company.
follow
it
up
not
only
gesture
but
also
sell
25．然而，像去年和前年一样，今年成千上万的年轻人将奔赴四面八方，参加为期一年的各种项目，然后再返回英国上大学。
However，this
year，like
last
year
and
___________________，thousands
of
young
people
will
travel
to
______________________________
and
work
on
projects
for
up
to
a
year
before
returning
to
the
UK
to
enter
university.
the
year
before
every
point
of
the
compass
单词短语集释
1．provide
vt.提供；供给；供应
[教材原句]However，it
also
provides
an
opportunity
for
the
job
candidates
to
find
out
more
about
the
job
and
the
company...
然而，它也为应聘者提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司……
provide
sth.for
sb.把某物供给某人
provide
sb.with
sth.向某人供应/提供某物
provide
against防备，预防
He
provided
us
with
a
lot
of
useful
information.
他给我们提供了许多有用的信息。
It
is
wise
to
provide
against
emergency.
预防意外是明智的。
provide
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide
sb.with
sth.或
provide
sth.for
sb.结构。
supply
通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply
sb.with
sth.或supply
sth.to
sb.结构。
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer
sb.sth.或offer
to
do
sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。
①The
Red
Cross
____________
food
and
shelter
for
disaster
victims.
②The
cars
will
_______________
to
people
all
over
the
country.
③The
woman
___________
me
a
reward
for
the
return
of
her
lost
mobile
phone，but
I
refused.
provides
be
supplied
offered
2．conservative
adj.保守的，守旧的
[教材原句]It's
also
very
important
to
wear
clothes
that
make
you
feel
confident；your
clothes
should
be
smart，but
conservative.
穿上令你感到自信的衣着也很重要；你的着装应当得体而保守。
(1)conservation
n．保护
(2)conserve
vt.节省，节约；保护，保存
[辨析比较]
protect/preserve/conserve
(1)protect保护某物免遭受危险或伤害等(常与from，against连用)。
(2)preserve表示“保护，保存，保藏”。正式用词，防止损坏或损毁；强调对现有事物完全保持现状不变，甚至禁止使用；另指防腐。
(3)conserve可解释为对自然环境、历史、艺术、建筑、文物等的保护，也可表示防止流失、浪费。
①We
must
____________
our
forests
if
we
are
to
make
sure
of
a
future
supply
of
wood.
②Wearing
sunglasses
can
___________
your
eyes
from
harm.
③The
eighteenth－century
oil
painting
________________
so
well
that
the
visitors
are
greatly
amazed.
conserve
protect
is
preserved
3．gesture
n．姿态，表示；手势；姿势
[教材原句]This
is
not
only
a
polite
gesture，but
also
a
final
chance
to
sell
yourself
to
the
company.
这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。
①He
made
a
rude
gesture
at
the
driver
of
the
other
car.
______________
②They
sent
some
flowers
as
a
gesture
of
sympathy
to
the
parents
of
the
child.
______________
手势，姿势
表示
in
a
gesture
to
do
sth.为了做某事
as
a
gesture
of
作为……的表示
4．edge
n．优势；边缘
[教材原句]
It
can
also
give
you
the
edge
over
other
candidates，so
remember
to
check
your
spelling，punctuation
and
grammar.
这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹，因此要记得检查你的拼写、标点和语法。
give
sb.the
edge
over
使某人比……占优势
have/get
an/the
edge
over
sb./sth.＝
have
an
advantage
over
sb./sth.胜过
lose
the
edge
失去优势
at
the
edge
of在……的边缘
The
best
way
to
get
an
edge
on
the
competition
is
to
make
yourself
a
more
competitive
candidate.
获得竞争优势的最好方法是让你自己成为一个更有竞争力的竞争者。
They
have
lost
the
edge.
他们已经失去了优势。
①Training
can
__________________________
your
competitors.
培训可以使你比你的竞争对手更有优势。
②In
this
aspect，I
think
paper
bags
______________________
plastic
bags.
我认为在这方面纸袋要比塑料袋强一点儿。
give
you
the
edge
over
have
the
edge
over
5．response
n．回答，答复；响应，反应
[教材原句]I
am
writing
in
response
to
your
advertisement
in
the
Local
Daily
for
a
Software
Engineer.
我写信应聘你们在《地方日报》广告栏上刊登的软件工程师职位。
(1)in
response作为回应/答复
in
response
to作为对……的回应、答复
a
response
from
……的答复
(2)respond
vi.回答，做出反应
respond
to＝reply
to
回答/回应
①She
laughed
in
____________
(respond)
to
his
jokes.
②You
can
expect
to
receive
a
____________
(respond)
from
us
within
one
business
day.
③The
big
company
_________________
(respond)
to
the
changing
economic
climate
efficiently
in
the
past
10
years.
response
response
has
responded
6．mention
vt.&
vi.谈到；说明；提到n.提及，说起
[教材原句]
Mention
the
personal
qualities
you
have.
谈谈你具有的个人品质。
mention
doing
sth.提及做某事
not
to
mention
更不用说
Don't
mention
it.不用客气/不用谢。
make
no
mention
of
没提到，不谈及
①He
______________________
(没有提到)having
seen
her.
②Old
folk
and
children
alike
are
all
against
the
proposal_________________
(更不用说)
the
youth.
made
no
mention
of
not
to
mention
7．(be)up
to(doing)sth.多达；忙于；由……决定，取决于；胜任
[教材原句]However，this
year，like
last
year
and
the
year
before，thousands
of
young
people
will
travel
to
every
point
of
the
compass
and
work
on
projects
for
up
to
a
year
before
returning
to
the
UK
to
enter
university.
然而，像去年和前年一样，今年成千上万的年轻人将奔赴四面八方，参加为期长达一年的各种项目，然后再返回英国上大学。
①The
baby
panda
drinks
her
mother's
milk
for
up
to
14
hours
a
day.
________
②What
are
you
up
to
these
days？
________
长达
忙于
③—Shall
we
eat
out
or
stay
in?
—It's
up
to
you.
______________________
④I'm
not
up
to
the
position.
____________
取决于，由……决定
胜任
up
to
now迄今为止(句子通常用现在完成时)
It
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.由某人决定做某事。
look
up
to尊敬，敬仰
live
up
to履行，不辜负
⑤Up
to
now，I
____________________________
two－thirds
of
the
work.
到现在为止，我已完成了这项工作的三分之二。
⑥______________________
decide
how
to
get
there.
由你来决定怎样到达那儿。
⑦Stephen
Chase
was
determined
to
_______________________________
of
the
company.
斯蒂芬·蔡斯决心不辜负公司的期望。
have
finished/completed
It's
up
to
you
to
live
up
to
the
expectations
经典句型归纳
1．The
most
important
thing______________________________________
________．
找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分准备。
[句型解析]
句中有三个不定式结构：to
do作定语，to
find
a
suitable
job作目的状语，to
prepare
well作表语。
to
do
to
find
a
suitable
job
is
to
prepare
well
(1)动词不定式作定语需后置。如果不定式有不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。
Do
you
have
anything
more
to
say?
你还有什么要说的吗？
He
is
a
pleasant
fellow
to
work
with.
他是个很好共事的人。
(2)动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因等。
To
search
for
gold，many
people
went
to
California.
为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。
I'm
sorry
to
hear
the
news
of
your
father's
death.
听到你父亲去世的消息我很难过。
(3)动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。
The
best
treatment
for
fatness
is
to
reduce
the
internal
fat.
治疗肥胖最好的办法是减少体内脂肪。
①My
job
is
____________
English.
我的工作就是教英语。
②We
have
much
work
_____________．
我们有很多事情要完成。
③________________
on
time，we
set
out
at
five
in
the
morning.
为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨5点就出发了。
to
teach
to
finish
To
get
there
2．But
don't
think
that
there's
nothing
else
you
can
do
____
the
interview
is
over.
但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做了
[句型解析]
once在本句中为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。
once
(1)当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。
(2)如果once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it
is...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it
is”可以省略。
Once
you
begin，you
must
continue.
一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。
Once
he
arrives，we
will
start.
他一来我们就可以开始。
China's
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt，once
accomplished，will
quicken
the
economic
growth
of
the
countries
along
the
route.
中国的丝绸之路一旦完工之后，将会加快沿线各国经济的发展。
①_______________________，perhaps
you
will
never
get
it
back.
一旦失去它，也许你再也找不回来。
②_____________________________，you
will
like
it.
一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。
Once
(it
is)
gone
Once
you
begin
to
read
it
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．An
interview
is
a
talk
between
an
____________
and
a
potential
____________
so
that
the
interviewer
can
assess
the
applicant
and
see
if
he
or
she
is
suitable
for
the
position.(employ)
2．We
study
spoken
English
in
order
to
communicate
with
English
speakers
____________，so
this
order
of
importance
of
oral
English
study
should
be
followed：___________，Accuracy，and
Appropriateness.(fluent)
employer
employee
fluently
Fluency
3．During
an
interview，the
_______________
is
the
person
who
asks
some
questions
and
the
_______________
is
the
person
who
answers
the
questions.(interview)
4．After
a
long
walk，he
_____________
himself
with
a
glass
of
iced
tea，which
made
him
feel
very
calm
and
_____________．(refresh)
interviewer
interviewee
refreshed
refreshed
5．More
than
half
of
the
forests
are
used
for
wood
production，so
it
is
high
time
that
we
joined
in
the
________________
organization
and
took
effective
measures
_______________
our
woodlands
for
future
generations.(conserve)
6．Charlie
will
follow
his
father
as
___________
of
the
company，which
he
thinks
needs
better
______________
rather
than
more
money.(manage)
conservation
to
conserve
manager
management
7．When
asked
about
the
company's
future，the
director
_____________that
he
remained
optimistic.All
the
workers
were
excited
about
the
___________．
(respond)
8．You
can't
really
______________
foreign
literature
in
translation.
Therefore，it
takes
time
to
develop
an
________________
of
poetry
and
literature.(appreciate)
responded
response
appreciate
appreciation
be
prepared
for
rather
than
establish
a
bond
with
provide...with
send
in
make
a
difference
as
easy
as
pie
1．It's
too
dirty
on
the
wall.Putting
up
some
new
wallpaper
may
_____________________
to
the
room.
2．The
magazine
asked
its
readers
to
___________
their
comments
about
the
new
style
of
presentation.
3．I
think
I'd
like
to
stay
at
home
this
weekend
_______________
go
out.
make
a
difference
send
in
rather
than
4．She
managed
to
___________
her
children
________
food
and
clothing
in
difficult
times.
5．I
____________________
the
worst
when
I
saw
the
wrecked
car.
6．It's
__________________
for
the
scientist
to
answer
the
question.
7．Making
eye
contact
is
one
of
the
quickest
ways
of
____________________________
another
person.
provide
with
was
prepared
for
as
easy
as
pie
establishing
a
bond
with
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Many
people
accept
the
idea
that
a
gap
year
is
not
just
a
year
away
from
studying.
→It
is
well
____________
that
a
gap
year
is
_____________
just
a
year
away
from
studying.
accepted
more
than
2．We
usually
find
that
students
who
have
been
on
a
gap
year
depend
more
on
themselves
than
others
while
working.
→We
usually
find
that
students
who
have
been
on
a
gap
year
are
more
capable
of
working
_________________．
3．Doing
a
gap
year
may
give
students
an
edge
in
the
job
market.
→Students
who
have
been
on
a
gap
year
may
have
an
_____________
over
others
in
the
job
market.
independently
advantage
4．Smile
when
you
shake
hands
with
the
interviewer，and
look
him
or
her
in
the
eye.It
gives
the
impression
that
you're
confident
even
if
you
feel
quite
nervous.
→Smile
when
___________
hands
with
the
interviewer，and
look
him
or
her
in
the
eye.He
may
be
_____________
with
your
______________．
5．You
must
make
allowance
for
the
time
that
you
need
to
complete
this
project.
→You
must
consider
the
time
__________
to
complete
this
project.
shaking
impressed
confidence
needed(共59张PPT)
Unit
3 The
secret
of
success
[背会单词]
1．__________________
adj.自学的，自修的
2．___________
n．图表，示意图
3．__________
vi.&
vt.辞职
4．___________
n．生手；业余爱好者，业余运动员adj.业余(爱好)的
5．______________
adj.愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的
self－educated
diagram
resign
amateur
ridiculous
6．________
vi.&
vt.(使)疲劳，疲倦
7．________
vt.折叠，对折；包，裹
8．______________
adj.节约的；实惠的
9．____________
adj.环境卫生的，公共卫生的；清洁的
10．________________
adj.改造的
tire
fold
economical
sanitary
correctional
11．____________
n．(供特定用途的)场所；设施，设备
12．____________
n．幸存者，生还者
13．__________
vt.揭示，透露；展示
14．___________
vt.挠，抓；刮破，划伤n.挠痒；刮痕，划伤
15．____________
adj.过敏的，过敏性的
16．___________
n．自尊，尊严
facility
survivor
reveal
scratch
allergic
dignity
17．_______________
n．灵活性，弹性；柔韧性
18．______________
adj.失业的，待业的
19．___________
adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所
20．__________
vi.&
vt.退缩；缩水；(使)缩小
flexibility
unemployed
nursery
shrink
[记牢短语]
21．____________退出，脱离
22．___________公布；广播；出版
23．____________快速成功；突然流行
24．___________对……感到厌倦
25．___________折叠，对折
pull
out
put
out
take
off
tire
of
fold
up
26．________________________________对实情有所隐瞒
27．_______________________隔靴搔痒
28．_______________________________回避(困难等)
be
economical
with
the
truth
scratch
the
surface
shrink
from
(doing)
sth.
[悟通句式]
29．然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。
However，the
man
_____________
the
money
to
start
the
company
_________________
the
project
at
the
last
minute，and
Sinclair
had
to
get
a
job
as
a
technical
editor
to
___________________．
providing
pulled
out
of
support
himself
30．最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有栖身之所。
What
___________
my
father
most
is
being
able
to
_____________________
and
a
________
over
our
heads.
blesses
put
food
on
the
table
roof
单词短语集释
1．resign
vi.&
vt.辞职
[教材原句]In
1961，Sinclair
resigned
from
his
job
and
founded
his
own
company，producing
pocket－sized
radios.
在1961年，辛科莱辞职并成立了自己的公司，生产袖珍收音机。
resign
from从……辞职
resign
one's
position
as辞去……职位
resign
oneself
to＝submit
to＝yield
to听任，顺从
She
resigned
herself
to
her
fate.
她只好接受命运的安排。
①After
the
scandal，he
was
forced
to
resign
________
his
government
post.
②They
refused
to
resign
themselves
______
being
defeated.
③She
will
resign
her
position
______
CEO
of
the
company
at
the
end
of
the
year.
from
to
as
2．pull
out拔(牙等)；(车、船等)开出，驶出，驶离路边；退出，撤出
[教材原句]However，the
man
providing
the
money
to
start
the
company
pulled
out
of
the
project
at
the
last
minute
and
Sinclair
had
to
get
a
job
as
a
technical
editor
to
support
himself.
然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。
①Jim
saw
that
the
firm
was
going
to
be
ruined，so
he
pulled
out.
________
②When
I
arrived
there，the
train
had
pulled
out
of
the
station.
__________________
退出
开出，驶出
pull
out
the
teeth/the
weeds拔牙/拔草
pull
out
of
the
station驶出车站
pull
out
of(＝withdraw
from)the
project/the
competition
退出这个项目/比赛
pull
sth.down
拆毁/摧毁(建筑物)
pull
in
(车)进站；停站；(船)靠岸
pull
over驶向路边，向路边停靠
pull
up停车，停止
pull
through
(大病或手术后)痊愈，康复；完成(十分困难的事)
③They
were
so
deeply
involved
in
the
matter
that
they
found
it
hard
to
pull
_______．
④I
wanted
to
stop
but
there
was
no
place
to
pull
________．
⑤His
confidence
and
determination
enabled
him
to
pull
___________
all
of
the
difficulties.
out
over
through
3．throw
oneself
into(doing)sth.投身于，积极从事
[教材原句]
By
the
end
of
the
1980s，Sinclair
had
tired
of
his
various
businesses，and
was
throwing
himself
into
British
Mensa，a
club
for
clever
people.
到20
世纪80年代末，辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦，而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英国门萨俱乐部。
throw
away
扔掉；抛弃
throw
oneself
at
猛然扑向；拼命讨好
throw
oneself
on
依靠；依赖；听命于
throw
up
呕吐
①Our
teachers
throw
themselves
heart
and
soul
________
their
work
of
bringing
up
a
new
generation.
②She
had
to
throw
herself
______
her
uncle
for
aid.
③The
heat
made
him
feel
sick
and
he
thought
he
would
throw
______．
into
on
up
4．allergic
adj.过敏(性)的；对……反感的
[教材原句]It
seems
he
had
an
allergic
reaction
to
the
fish
he
ate.
他似乎对他吃的鱼有过敏反应。
①I
like
cats
but
unfortunately
I'm
allergic
to
them.
__________
②You
could
see
he
was
allergic
to
housework.
____________________
过敏的
对……反感的
an
allergic
reaction/rash
过敏反应/皮疹
be
allergic
to
sth.对……过敏；对……反感
5．rather
adv.更确切地讲，更准确地说(常和or连用)；相当；颇
[教材原句]Rather，what
I
value
about
my
father
is
the
care
and
love
he
shows
for
me
and
my
family.
更确切地说，我所珍视的是父亲给我和家庭的关心和爱。
would/had
rather...宁愿……
rather
than
而不是
rather
too
过于；太
Would
you
rather
walk
or
take
the
bus?
你想走路还是坐公共汽车？
I
think
I'll
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
coffee.
我想要杯冷饮而不是咖啡。
①This
book
is
______________
easy
for
this
boy.
这本书对于这个男孩来说太简单。
②He
went
home
very
late
last
night，_____________，in
the
early
hours
this
morning.
他是昨天深夜回家的，或者更确切地说，是今天凌晨。
rather
too
or
rather
③They
thus
increased
their
annual
grain
production
_______________
decreased
it.
他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。
rather
than
6．bless
vt.保佑，祝福；给……幸福；赐福于
[教材原句]What
blesses
my
father
most
is
being
able
to
put
food
on
the
table
and
a
roof
over
our
heads.
最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有栖身之所。
(1)be
blessed
with享有(幸福等)，赋有(能力等)
bless
you/him用作感叹词，表示谢意，或别人打喷嚏时说
Bless
me！哎呀！天呀！完了！谢天谢地！好家伙！
bless
oneself非常高兴；自祝
(2)blessing
n．保佑；祝福；祷告；带来幸福的事
①I
have
never
been
a
rich
man，but
I
have
always
been
blessed
________
good
health.
②Rivers
are
a
____________(bless)
for
an
agricultural
country.
③May
your
marriage
______________
(bless)
with
faith，joy，and
love.
with
blessing
be
blessed
7．shrink
vi.&
vt.(shrank/shrunk，shrunk)退缩；缩小；(使)缩小
[教材原句]My
father
has
been
successful
as
he
never
shrinks
from
helping
others.
我的父亲是成功的，因为在帮助别人时他从不退缩。
①The
washing
powder
shrinks
woolen
clothes.
______________
②The
girl
shrank
back
in
fear.
________
(使)缩小
退缩
shrink
from
(doing)sth.回避(困难等)，不愿意
shrink
by
缩小了
shrink
from...to从……缩小到
shrink
back
退缩
shrink
into
缩进
The
dog
shrank
from
the
whip.
那只狗退缩以躲避鞭子。
Their
profits
shrank
by
4%
last
year.
去年他们的利润降低了4%。
Their
share
of
the
market
has
shrunk
from
14%
to
5%.
他们的市场份额从14%降到了5%。
The
sweater
cannot
be
washed
in
the
washing
machine，or
it
will
shrink.
这件毛衣不能放洗衣机里洗，否则会缩水。
③We
did
not
_____________________
what
was
right.
只要做得对，我们就无所畏惧。
④The
peasantry
have
_______________
75
million
______
65
million.
农民总数从7
500万减少到6
500万。
⑤I
____________________
the
shadows.
我往后退到了阴暗处。
shrink
from
doing
shrunk
from
to
shrank
back
into
经典句型归纳
1．________others
see
failure，they
see
possibility._______
others
see
a
lack，they
see
a
surplus._______
others
see
a
closed
door，they
see
an
open
window.
别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到短缺之处，他们却看到盈余。别人看见一扇关着的门，他们会看到一扇开着的窗。
Where
Where
Where
[句型解析]
此句运用排比，有增强语气的作用。句中where引导状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面。
Wuhan
lies
where
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Han
Jiang
River
meet.
武汉位于长江和汉江交汇处。
Make
a
mark
where
you
have
any
doubts
or
questions.
在你有疑问的地方做标记。
Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
有志者事竟成。
Where
there
is
water，there
is
life.
有水的地方就有生命。
(1)where可以引导定语从句，是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。
(2)where引导的定语从句在有些情况下可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。
The
bookshop
where
I
bought
this
book
is
not
far
from
here.(定语从句)
我买这本书的书店离这里不远。
Bamboo
grows
best
in
places
where
it
is
warm
and
where
it
rains
often.(定语从句)
＝Bamboo
grows
best
where
it
is
warm
and
where
it
rains
often.(状语从句)
温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
——
判断画线部分是定语从句还是状语从句
①If
you
happen
to
get
lost
in
the
wild，you'd
better
stay
where
you
are
and
wait
for
help
．
____________
②After
living
in
Paris
for
thirty
years，he
returned
to
the
small
town
where
he
grew
up
as
a
child
．
____________
状语从句
定语从句
2．_______________________________，he
does
it
well，and
I
think
that
helps
him
be
who
he
is.
无论做什么工作，他都做好它，我认为正是因为这才使他成为真正的他。
[句型解析]
No
matter
what
job
he
has
to
do是让步状语从句。
No
matter
what
job
he
has
to
do
no
matter＋疑问词＝疑问词－ever引导让步状语从句
no
matter
what＝whatever
no
matter
who＝whoever
no
matter
when＝whenever
no
matter
where＝wherever
no
matter
which＝whichever
no
matter
how＝however
No
matter
what
he
says，I
won't
believe
him.
不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。
No
matter
when
you
come，you
are
welcome.
无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
No
matter
what/Whatever
you
do，do
it
well.
不管你做什么，把它做好。
No
matter
how/However
hot
it
is，he
won't
take
off
his
hat.
不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。
[特别提醒]
疑问代词
whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever除了可以引导让步状语外，还可引导名词性从句，这时不能换成
no
matter＋what/who/
which/whom。
①____________________________________，he
will
not
mind.
无论发生什么事情，他都不在意。
②________________________________________，we
speak
to
him.
每次我们见到他，我们都和他讲话。
③__________________________
should
be
punished.
任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。
No
matter
what/Whatever
happens
No
matter
when/Whenever
we
meet
him
Whoever
breaks
the
law
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．Officials
said
there
were
no
_____________
of
the
plane
crash，but
many
years
later，he
returned，and
according
to
him，he
____________
because
of
luck.
(survive)
survivors
survived
2．You
need
to
be
more
____________
and
imaginative
in
your
approach.Your
poor
method
of
learning
by
heart
makes
you
unable
to
deal
with
the
problems____________．The
_______________
of
learning
will
benefit
you.(flexible)
3．Nowadays
the
______________
situation
is
still
serious.When
_________
are
____________
by
_____________，work
experience
plays
an
important
part.(employ)
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
employment
employees
employed
employers
4．He
_____________
in
passing
his
driving
test.I
know
he
is
very
______________
in
everything
he
does，so
he
is
a
___________．(succeed)
5．He
___________
all
his
life
to
his
___________
career.His
____________
has
inspired
many
generations.(devote)
succeeded
successful
success
devoted
devoted
devotion
6．The
boy
________________
a
lot
in
his
English
study
in
the
past
two
months，and
his
parents
are
very
satisfied
with
his
___________．(improve)
7．When
the
_____________
decided
to
_________
for
the
job，he
filled
in
the
_______________．(apply)
has
improved
improvement
applicant
apply
application
8．_____________
is
central
to
a
country's
economic
development.Good
_____________
are
in
great
demand
in
our
country.Socialist
construction
requires
well
____________
workers
and
all
workers
need
to
be
_________．
(educate)
Education
educators
educated
educated
take
off pick
up show
off
take
over
on
its
last
legs
resign
from
cope
with
shrink
from
throw
oneself
into
be
blessed
with
1．She
soon
_____________
French
when
she
went
to
live
in
France.
2．Briggs
will
_____________
as
general
manager
when
Mitchell
retires.
3．He
began
to
______________________
helping
the
blind
in
his
twenties.
4．The
other
day，my
cousin
_________________
his
company
in
order
to
take
a
more
challenging
job.
picked
up
take
over
throw
himself
into
resigned
from
5．When
Sinclair
joined
in
1959，membership
was
falling，and
the
society
was
____________________．
6．Students
have
to
_____________
a
much
heavier
workload
in
their
final
year
of
high
school.
on
its
last
legs
cope
with
7．While
they
are
poor，they
think
they
____________________
such
two
lovely
children.
8．The
young
woman
was
only
too
happy
to
____________
her
beautiful
wedding
ring.
are
blessed
with
show
off
9．Whatever
difficulty
we
are
faced
with，we
mustn't
_______________
it.
10．Yao
Ming，a
basketball
superstar
and
also
a
hero
of
the
Chinese，became
an
official
in
the
government
and
is
ready
to
____________
in
a
new
world.
shrink
from
take
off
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We
_____________
that
the
skills
taught
in
this
course
will
help
your
career
____________．
我们保证，这门课程里所教授的技能将有助于您的事业发展。
2．Paul
___________________
the
seafood
and
had
to
be
taken
to
the
hospital
in
no
time.
保罗对海鲜过敏，所以不得不立刻送往医院。
guarantee
take
off
was
allergic
to
3．It
never
___________
to
them
that
Mary
would
____________
of
the
team
at
the
last
moment.
他们怎么也没想到玛丽会在最后关头退出了球队。
4．His
next
computer，the
ZX81，was
______________________，and
his
company's
receipts
grew
by
60%
over
_____________________．
他的下一台电脑ZX81更加热销，他的公司收入比前一年增长了60%。
occured
pull
out
an
even
bigger
hit
the
previous
year(共57张PPT)
Unit
4 The
next
step
[背会单词]
1．___________
n．&
vt.预告，预览
2．____________
adj.众多的，许多的
3．____________
n．资料册，广告册
4．_____________
n．目录，目录簿
5．______________
n．心理学；心理，心理特征→_________________
adj.心理的→___________________
adv.心理上地
preview
numerous
brochure
catalogue
psychology
psychological
psychologically
6．_____________
adj.配备家具的→_____________
n．家具
7．________
n．挂钩；鱼钩vt.&
vi.(使)钩住，挂住；钓(鱼)
8．_____________
n．天文学→_____________
n．宇航员；航天员→______________
n．天文学者，天文学家
9．___________
n．矿物质，矿物
10．________
vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌
furnished
furniture
hook
astronomy
astronaut
astronomer
mineral
dive
11．___________
vt.使恐惧，使惊吓→_____________
adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的→______________
adj.可怕的
12．____________
n．宇宙→_____________
adj.普遍的；通用的；全世界的；宇宙的
13．______________
adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的
14．_________
vt.&
vi.吐出，呕吐
15．___________
adj.盲目的，没有目标的
terrify
terrified
terrifying
universe
universal
unbeatable
vomit
aimless
16．___________
adj.核武器的；核能的，原子能的；核子的
17．_____________
n．社会主义→_____________
adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
18．____________
n．人工喷泉，喷水池；喷射；源泉
19．_____________
adv.目前，当前
20．___________
n．研讨课；研讨会
21．___________
vt.&
vi.提高，改善；(使)变锋利
nuclear
socialism
socialist
fountain
currently
seminar
sharpen
[记牢短语]
22．_________________积蓄，攒钱；把……放回原处
23．_______________________安然脱困，化险为夷
24．________________迷上；对……着迷
25．_____________________热切地开始做某事
put
sth.away
land
on
one's
feet
be
hooked
on
dive
(right)
in
[悟通句式]
26．浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。
After
___________________
numerous
brochures
and
college
catalogues，I
______________
the
University
of
Calgary，_________
I
chose
to
study
psychology，which
is
the
study
of
the
mind
and
_______
it
influences
behaviour.
looking
through
decided
on
where
how
27．尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。
Although
I
knew
everybody
has
to
leave
their
nest
_________________，leaving
my
family
was
the
hardest
part，and
some
people
cannot
handle
________________________．
at
some
point
being
away
from
home
单词短语集释
1．preview
n．&
vt.预告，预览；预展；试映；预演
[教材原句]
I
am
writing
this
article
to
give
you
a
quick
preview
of
what
to
expect
from
university
life
either
in
China
or
abroad.
我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么，无论是在中国国内还是在国外。
give
sb.a
quick
preview
让某人提前迅速了解一下
a
preview
of
new
books
新书预告
The
play
is
due
to
be
previewed
tonight.
这出戏定于今晚试演。
You'd
better
preview
the
text
before
class.
你最好在课前预习课文。
①We
will
_______________________________
some
examples.
我们将让你提前迅速了解一些例子。
②The
drama
is
___________________
and
is
going
to
open
to
public
next
month.
这场话剧正预演，下个月公演。
give
you
a
quick
preview
of
being
previewed
2．decide
on
决定，选定
[教材原句]After
looking
through
numerous
brochures
and
college
catalogues，I
decided
on
the
University
of
Calgary，where
I
chose
to
study
psychology，which
is
the
study
of
the
mind
and
how
it
influences
behaviour.
浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。
decide
against
决定不采取；反对，判决某人败诉
decide
for/in
favour
of
做出有利于……的决定；判决某人胜诉
decide
between
于两者中选择其一
decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
They
will
decide
for
voting
against
him.
他们决定投票反对他。
At
the
meeting
we
decided
against
carrying
out
the
plan.
在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。
①Peter
decided
______
buying
a
blue
sweater
at
last.
②It
is
difficult
to
decide
___________
the
two
opinions.
③We
decide
___________
buying
the
TV
set
because
of
shortage
of
money.
on
between
against
3．at
some
point
在某个时刻
[教材原句]Although
I
knew
everybody
has
to
leave
their
nest
at
some
point，leaving
my
family
was
the
hardest
part，and
some
people
cannot
handle
being
away
from
home.
尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。
at
one
point
一度
at
that
point那个时候
to
the
point
切题，中肯
off
the
point
离题
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.when
正要做某事，这时……
There
is
no
point
in
doing
sth.做某事没有意义
In
addition，what
he
gains
at
one
point
he
loses
at
another.
而且，得之于此者，又失之于彼。
It
was
at
that
point
that
I
saw
him
leave.
就在那个时候我看见他走了。
①After
graduation
she
reached
a
point
in
her
career
_________
she
needed
to
decide
what
to
do.
②Do
you
agree
with
the
point
________
exams
should
be
abolished
so
that
students
can
really
enjoy
their
studies?
where
that
4．put
sth.away积蓄；攒钱；把……放回原处
[教材原句]I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
put
some
of
your
money
away
each
week
to
make
it
last.
我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。
(1)put
sth.about传播，散布
put
sth.behind
sb.把(不快的感受)置于脑后
put
sth.down写下，记录
put
sth.forward
提出
put
off推迟；拖延
(2)表示“储存，贮存”的同义短语还有：set
aside/put
aside/squirrel
away/save
up
They
have
tried
to
put
their
grief
behind
them
and
rebuild
their
lives.
他们千方百计地把悲痛置于脑后，重建生活。
They
can't
put
off
a
decision
much
longer.
他们无法把决定再继续拖下去了。
①Don't
believe
all
these
stories
that
are
___________________．
不要相信所有这些谣传。
②She
washed
the
cups
and
_______
them
________．
她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。
③He
_______________
a
plan
for
the
committee
to
consider.
他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
being
put
about
put
away
put
forward
5．sharpen
vt.&
vi.提高，改善；(使)变锋利
[教材原句]In
addition，we
have
two
hours
a
week
for
writing
essays
and
reports，two
hours
focusing
on
sharpening
debating
skills
and
two
hours
for
sport.
除此之外，我们每周有两个小时写论文和报告，两个小时关注提高我们的辩论技巧与两个小时的运动。
①This
exercise
will
help
students
sharpen
up
their
reading
skills.
______________
②Knives
can
be
sharpened
by
grinding
them
against
a
rough
stone.
____________________
提高，改善
(使)变锋利
(1)sharpen
up
(使)变得更好；提高水平(或技术)
sharpen
a
knife/pencil
磨刀/削铅笔
sharpen
one's
skill
增强某人的技能
(2)sharp
adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的
(3)sharpness
n．锐利
This
knife
needs
sharpening
if
you
want
to
use
it
to
cut
meat.
如果你想用这把刀切肉的话，刀该打磨了。
She
has
been
practising
speaking
English
with
an
exchange
student
from
the
USA
for
some
time
to
sharpen
her
oral
English.
有段时间她为了提高口语技能一直和美国的交流生练习英语口语。
③Birds
have
_________
eyes
and
dogs
have
_________
noses.
④He
cut
his
finger
while
______________
a
pencil.
⑤This
exercise
will
help
___________
up
their
writing
skills.
sharp
sharp
sharpening
sharpen
6．equip
vt.装配；配备；使有能力；使胜任
[教材原句]
They
are
very
large
and
equipped
with
showers，with
two
to
four
students
sharing
a
room.
宿舍非常宽敞，配备淋浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
①The
centre
is
well
equipped
for
sailing.
______________
②His
evening
study
has
equipped
him
for
a
career
as
a
teacher.
____________________
装备，配备
使有能力，使胜任
(1)be
equipped
for
准备好；对……作好准备
be
equipped
with装备，配备；安装
equip...with用……装备起来；使具备
equip
oneself
整装；装备自己
(2)equipment
n．设施，设备
The
soldiers
were
equipped
with
the
latest
weapons.
士兵们配备着最新式的武器。
We
equip
our
children
with
a
good
education.
我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
③As
far
as
I
am
concerned，education
is
about
learning
and
the
more
you
learn，the
more
you
________________
(equip)
for
life.
④In
the
past
few
years，great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
school
so
we
are
now
sitting
in
a
spacious
room
____________(equip)
with
devices
like
an
air－conditioner.
are
equipped
equipped
7．promise
vt.&
vi.允诺；答应；有……希望；预示n.诺言
[教材原句]We
promise
that
we
will
help
you
get
the
best
out
of
your
education
to
ensure
you
a
bright
future.
我们承诺为了保证你拥有一个美好的未来，我们将会帮助你获得最好的教育。
①She
promised
me
to
try
her
best
to
help
him.
________
②A
timely
snow
promises
a
good
harvest.
________
③You
shouldn't
break
your
promise.
________
承诺
预示
诺言
promise
sb.sth.＝promise
sth.to
sb.答应把某物给某人
promise
to
do
sth.答应做某事
promise
sb.to
do
sth.答应某人做某事
promise(sb.)that...答应(某人)……
keep/break
one's
promise
遵守/违背诺言
I
can't
give
you
the
book；I've
promised
it
to
Susan.
我不能把这本书送给你，因为我已经答应把它送给苏珊了。
I
promised
that
I
would
write
regularly.
我答应要经常写信的。
④I
promised
him
__________
less
sugar
in
future.
我答应他今后少吃糖。
⑤The
principal
promised
________________
that
affair.
校长答应去调查那件事情。
⑥I
promised
_________________
for
his
birthday.
我答应送他一件生日礼物。
to
eat
to
look
into
him
a
present
经典句型归纳
1．However，during
my
first
year
at
university，I
was
so
busy
studying
and
meeting
new
people
that
I
did
not
write
to
my
family
_________________________．
然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写的那么多。
as
often
as
I
should
have
[句型解析]
as
often
as
I
should
have＝as
often
as
I
should
have
written。as...as表示同级比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。
I
haven't
got
as
much
money
as
I
thought.
我没有得到想象中的那么多钱。
The
teacher
should
write
the
words
on
the
blackboard
as
carefully
as
he
can.
＝The
teacher
should
write
the
words
on
the
blackboard
as
carefully
as
possible.
老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。
Please
be
as
friendly
as
possible
to
your
friends.
＝Please
be
as
friendly
as
you
can
to
your
friends.
请对你的朋友尽可能友好。
①He
drove
_______________________．
他开得尽可能快。
②We
need
_______________________________．
我们需要尽可能多的唱片。
③You
should
read
a
newspaper
or
a
magazine
_______________________．
你应该尽可能地经常读报纸和杂志。
as
fast
as
he
could
as
many
records
as
possible
as
often
as
you
can
2．On
the
first
day
of
term，there
were
crowds
of
people
in
the
dormitory，____________________________________．
在学期的第一天，宿舍里挤满了人，他们都在寻找应该去的地方。
[句型解析]
all
looking
for
where
they
should
go为独立主格结构。
all
looking
for
where
they
should
go
①The
drivers
stopped
their
car，of
whom
some
stepped
out
to
see
what
was
happening.
____________
②The
drivers
stopped
their
car，some
of
them
stepping
out
to
see
what
was
happening.
________________
定语从句
独立主格结构
③The
drivers
stopped
their
car，and
some
of
them
stepped
out
to
see
what
was
happening.
__________
并列句
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1．House
price
is
a
topic
of
_____________
interest.It
is
_______________
acknowledged
that
China
has
achieved
much
success
in
controlling
it.(universe)
2．He
studied
philosophy
and
______________
at
Cambridge.He
learns
that
abuse
can
lead
to
both
_________________
and
emotional
problems
and
a
_________________disturbed
person
can't
control
his
behaviour.(psychology)
universal
universally
psychology
psychological
psychologically
3．We
work
in
_______________
with
a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless，and
the
press
feels
the
need
to
_____________
itself
with
the
charity.(associate)
4．The
______________
stories
terribly
_____________
the
girl，which
made
her
mother
_____________．(terrify)
association
associate
terrifying
terrified
terrified
5．There
has
been
a
_________
increase
in
unemployment.A
report
is
___________
criticizing
the
government，In
fact，jobless
people
should
take
a
course
to
___________
their
business
skills.(sharp)
6．I
was
walking
_____________
in
the
street
when
I
came
across
John，who
led
an
___________
sort
of
life
without
any
_______．(aim)
sharp
sharply
sharpen
aimlessly
aimless
aim
7．The
desks
and
chairs
are
______________
and
you
can
__________
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.The
______________
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)
8．The
_____________
from
a
well－known
_______________
successfully
_____________
the
party，which
made
me
unforgettable.(organize)
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
organizer
organization
organized
apply
to aim
at over
the
moon
look
through
take
in
as
for
leave
out
take
up
be
set
in
decide
on
1．He's
remarkable
for
his
academic
achievement.__________
his
marriage，it
is
a
complete
failure.
2．She
__________________
her
notes
before
the
exam.To
her
great
surprise，she
ranked
among
the
best.
3．The
teacher
stressed
again
that
the
students
should
not
_____________
any
important
details
while
retelling
the
story.
As
for
looked
through
leave
out
4．A
dozen
ideas
were
considered
before
the
chief
architect
______________
the
design
of
the
building.
5．After
he
retired
from
office，Rogers
___________
painting
for
a
while，but
soon
lost
interest.
6．Terry
was
_________________
because
his
favourite
team
had
just
won
the
champion
match.
decided
on
took
up
over
the
moon
7．The
film
to
be
released
this
summer
_____________
18th－century
Spain.
8．These
teenagers
don't
know
much
of
the
world
yet；that's
why
they
are
so
easily
____________．
9．Jerry
takes
exercise
every
morning，_____________
a
weight
loss
of
ten
pounds.
10．I
had
to
decide
which
university
to
____________
and
what
course
to
study.
is
set
in
taken
in
aiming
at
apply
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
house
_______________
now
___________
to
him.
正在建造的房子是他的。
2．My
advice
to
you
is
to
prepare
and
think
ahead
___________
you
can
have
an
easier
time
in
_____________________
from
home
to
university.
我给你的建议是提前准备和思考，这样你就会更容易完成从家到大学的转变。
being
built
belongs
so
that
making
the
change
3．The
__________________________
for
Zhenhua
are
about
the
same
____________
for
many
other
universities
in
China.
振华的录取要求与中国其他许多大学基本一样。
4．____________
poverty，however，did
not
prevent
Martin
from
__________________________
an
excellent
education.
然而，较为贫困的状况并没有阻止马丁让自己接受一流的教育。
admission
requirements
as
those
Relative
equipping
himself
with
