Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
学习目标:
1.掌握本节课重点单词
2.能熟练应用询问道路及地点的句型,能给别人正确指明道路和地点场所。
3.学会用“Could
you
please...?”礼貌的向他人询问信息。
4.初步理解特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
教学重难点:掌握宾语从句的句型变化。
自主学习
1.从课本P16-P17找出下列短语
取一些钱
得到信息
吃晚饭
一双
银行的旁边
去三楼
向左转
The
bookstore
is
on
your
right,
(在旁边)the
bank.
There
is
a
bookstore
(在···之间)the
bank
the
supermarket.
(打扰一下),这儿附近有医院吗?
(路过)the
bookstore.
打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
bookshop,
please?(同义句)
考点突破
1.考点information,news及message
考点辨析:
Information不可数名词,意为“信息,情报”,指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的信息。表示“一条信息”用a
piece
of
information
News不可数名词,意为“新闻、消息”,指由广播、电视、报纸等传播出的最新消息。
Message
可数名词,意为“口信,信息”指可以传播的信息。
2.The
bookstore
is
on
your
right,
beside
the
bank?
考点辨析:beside
表示位置关系的介词,意为“在旁边”;
besides
介词,意为“除···之外,还···”
考点突破:A
girl
is
standing
the
tree.
We
like
her
him.
重点句型
1.表示请求的句型:Could
you
please
do…?请你……好吗?是Can
you
please
do…?更为礼貌、委婉的说法,其中could并不是can的过去式,而是表示有礼貌地请求。该句型的肯定回答:Sure./Of
course./Certainly./No
problem.等。否定回答:Sorry,I
can’t./I’d
love
to,but…等。
基础巩固
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.
—Tom,could
you
tell
me
where
you
bought
the
s
?
—Sure.
In
the
post
office
on
Green
Road.
2.My
brother
sent
me
a
(明信片)from
Canada.
3.
He
never
went
to
the
(书店)without
buying
any
books.
4.You
can
take
a
shower
in
the
b
?
5.The
little
girl
is
sitting
(在旁边)her
mother.
单项选择。
(
)1.
Lucy
is
in
front
of
Lily
and
Mike
is
behind
Lily.
So
we
can
say
Lily
is
Lucy
and
Mike
.
A.
behind
B.
in
front
of
C.
between
D.
in
(
)2.
Could
you
tell
me
I
can
borrow
some
English
books?
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
which
(
)3.
—Excuse
me
,
could
you
tell
me
the
book
about
aliens?
—Sure,
take
the
escalator
to
the
second
floor.
A.
where
I
can
buy
B.
where
can
I
buy
C.
when
can
I
buy
D.
when
I
can
buy
(
)4.
—Can
you
tell
me
?
—
She
is
in
the
computer
club.
A.
where
Linda
was
B.
where
is
Linda
C.
where
was
Linda
D.
where
Linda
is
(
)5.
—
Where
is
the
bookstore
?
—It’s
the
second
floor,
and
the
bookstore
is
the
furniture
store
and
the
Bank
of
China.
A.
in
;
next
B.
on
;between
C.
on;
on
D.
at;
next
to
(
)6.Go
the
park,and
turn
left
at
the
second
turning.
A.
pass
B.
passed
C.
passing
D.
past
(
)7.English
trade(贸易).
A.
uses
in
B.
uses
to
C.
is
uses
in
D.
is
used
by
(
)8.
—Could
you
tell
me
how
to
find
some
about
the
city?
—
.
news;Yes,I
can
B.
message;I
could
C.
information;Sure
D.
information;Of
course
Section
A
3a—3b
学习目标:
1.掌握suggest,staff,come
on,pass
by等重点单词
。
2.熟练掌握宾语从句。
教学重难点:宾语从句,there
be
句型;
自主学习
从书本找出下列的短语.
抓住____________
感到害怕的
_____________过来___________
建议
开始时
___________路过____________
走到……跟前__________________
我想知道我们下一步应该去哪里?
I
wonder
we
should
go
?
你能告诉我那支乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?
Could
you
tell
me
the
band
this
evening.
考点突破
come
on
!=be
quick=hurry
up!快点,加油,加把劲
考点辨析:come
true
实现
come
up
with
提出,想出
come
out
出来;出版;花开
come
in
进来
come
back
回来
考点突破:Be
quick,
or
you
will
be
late!
=________
______,or
you
will
be
late!
2.考点suggest建议,提议
考点辨析:suggest用作动词,意为“建议,提议”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。表示“建
议某人做某事”用suggest
sb
doing
sth.或suggest
sb
that,不能用suggest
sb.to
do
sth.
考点突破:He
suggested______home
at
that
time
and
then
we
did
so.
going
B.went
C.goes
D.go
3.考点scary和scared
考点辨析:scary
adj.可怕的,吓人的。所指对象是物。
scared
adj.感到怕的,同义词为afraid,所指对象为人。
4.walk
up
to
走到……跟前
重点句型
1.问路和指路的常用句型:?
1)向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提出,也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的方式有:?
①?Is?there?a...near?here?
?②?Where?is...?
?③?How?can?I?get?to...??
④?Which?is?the?way?to...??
⑤?Can?you?tell?me?the?way?to...??
⑥?Can?you?tell?me?how?I?get?to...???出于礼貌,应先说Excuse?me,然后再提问。?
2)为别人指路时,可以用以下句子:?
①?Go/Walk?along?this?road/street.沿着这条路走。?
②?Take?the?first?turning?on?the?left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。?
③?It’s?about...meter(s)?from?here.大约离这儿有....米。?
基础巩固
选择方框中的词语,并用其正确形式填空。
pass
by
at
first
walk
up
to
not…until
come
on
1.
,the
teacher
will
give
us
a
speech.
2.When
he
the
park,
he
saw
a
monkey.
3.
,we
weren’t
scared,but
later
we
were
very
scared.
4.
The
boy
the
teacher
and
said
“sorry”.
5.
He
come
back
I
fell
asleep.
单项选择。
(
)1.
If
you
go
to
the
zoo,you
must
the
park..
A.
walk
passed
B.
go
passed
C.
passed
past
D.
passed
by
(
)2.
My
teacher
suggests
piano
at
first.
A.
playing
B.
playing
the
C.
to
play
D.
to
play
the
(
)3.
When
the
lion
walking
me
,I
was
very
scared.
A.
up
to
B.
up
C.
from
D.
away
from
(
)4.
He
goes
to
bed
earlier.
A.
a
little
B.
more
C.
many
D.
a
bit
of
(
)5.On
their
way
home
,they
saw
Andy.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
/
D.
at
(
)6.—It
is
noisy
here
that
I
can’t
hear
.Could
you
please
say
it
again?
—No
problem.
A.
what
you
say
B.
what
do
you
say
C.
what
you
said
D.what
did
you
say
(
)7.—Look
at
the
girl
with
a
pair
of
glasses
over
there.
Can
you
tell
me
?
A.
who
is
she
B.
who
she
is
C.
what
is
she
D.
what
she
is
(
)8.Can
you
tell
me
after
this
exam?
A.
what
you
did
B.
what
did
you
do
C.
what
will
you
do
D.
what
you
will
do
Section
A
Grammar
Focus
—
4c
学习目标
1.掌握grape,central,nearby,pardon
me,mail,east等重点单词
。
2.熟练应用询问道路及地点的句型,能给别人正确指明道路和地点场所。
3.熟练掌握并运用宾语从句。
教学重难点:宾语从句的运用
自主学习
1.同桌轮流朗读语法句子,并翻译。看谁读得准确。
2.完成4a,给每个句子加上适当的主句使其成为宾语从句,并且让每个句子更为委婉、礼貌。
3.完成4b,给每个句子添上主句使其成为宾语从句。
4.完成4c,两人一组练习4c对话。
语法精讲
1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
前一单元已经讲过引导词为that,if
或whether引导的宾语从句,及宾语从句的语序和时态,本讲主要讲述由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的,其引导词用原来的疑问词即可。他们在宾语从句中充当一定的成分,故不能省略引导词。
如:Tom
asked
me,“when
did
you
begin
to
study
English?”=Tom
asked
me
when
I
began
to
study
English.
【口诀】陈述that
来引导,有时可以省略掉。一般疑问句表“是否”,if或whether来引导。特殊疑问句作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。
特别提醒:当引导词作宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时,宾语从句的语序等同于陈述句。即:主句+引导词\引导词+名词+谓语+其他。
如:He
didn’t
know
how
many
boys
would
come.
Do
you
know
who
runs
fastest?
2.宾语从句小结
在复合从句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见引导词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。
从句原形
引导词
列句
陈述句
That(在口语或非正式文体中场省略)
I
think
(that)Halloween
is
a
fun
festival.
一般疑问句
Whether,if(在口语中常用if)
I
wonder
if/whether
April
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Thailand.
特殊疑问句
Who,what,when,which,where,how,why
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
基础巩固
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
farmer
sold
out
all
(grape).
2.The
tallest
building
is
in
(center)Ji’nan.
3.
I
(mail)an
expensive
gift
to
my
sister
yesterday.
.
4.I
decided
to
talk
to
Lucy
about
how
(study)math
well.
5.
Everyone
needs
(have)
at
least
eight
hour’s
sleep
a
night.
单项选择。
(
)1.
A
bus
passed
just
a
moment
ago.
A.
on
B.
by
C
.in
D.
at
(
)2.
As
we
know,
the
Park
is
in
the
of
our
city.
A.
Center;central
B.
Center;center
C.
Central;central
D.
Central;center
(
)3.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
tomorrow?
—At
8
o’clock.
how
will
she
come
B.
where
she
will
go
C.
what
time
she
will
start
D.
where
I
can
buy
(
)4.
—Could
you
tell
me
yesterday?
—
Because
my
bike
was
broken
on
my
way
here.
why
you
came
late
B.
why
do
you
come
late
C.
why
you
come
late
D.
why
did
you
come
late
(
)5.
Please
tell
me
to
improve
my
English.
A.
what
I
can
do
B.
what
can
I
do
C.
how
I
can
do
D.
how
can
I
do
(
)6.
The
official
said
they
a
new
law
to
protect
the
tourists
the
next
year.
A.
makes
B.
would
make
C.
made
D.
have
made
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.打扰了,我想知道这里是否有购物中心。
,I
wonder
there’s
a
shopping
here.
2.你沿街向东走。You
along
the
street.
3.请再说一遍好吗?我能在哪里邮寄信件?
me?Where
can
I
the
letters?
你能告诉我,我该在哪里买葡萄吗?
Can
you
tell
me
I
can
buy
?
5.你知道怎么到达中心图书馆吗?
Do
you
know
to
the
library?
Section
B
1a—1e
学习目标
1、掌握fascinating,
inexpensive,
uncrowded,
convenient,corner
等重点单词
。
2、掌握形容词的用法,进一步理解和掌握宾语从句,完成听力训练。
教学重难点:几种礼貌问路的方式,宾语从句
自主学习
1.从课本找出下列单词,并按要求写出单词。
expensive(反义词)
crowded(反义词)
interesting(反义词)
mall(同义词)
safe(名词)
beautiful(名词)
fascinate(形容词)
quiet(反义词)
convenience(形容词)
2.根据首字母填单词。
Our
hometown
is
small,
but
it
is
very
c_____________
.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
m_____________
to
buy
clothes
His
father
works
as
a
bank
c_____________
in
Sunville.
We
should
be
p_____________
when
we
speak
to
the
old.
Did
you
see
the
white
dog
at
that
c_____________
just
now
?
考点突破
convenient
adj.
便利的;方便的;就近的。
考点辨析:it
be
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做…是方便的...
be
convenient
to
/
for
...
…对…来说是方便的
/
近便的
考点突破:Come
whenever
_______________________(对你来说是方便的).
2.
形容词与副词的相互转变:
a.
在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词。如:usual-usually,
bad-badly等。
[注]:不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。
如:sisterly,
brotherly,
friendly,
lovely,deadly,
lonely,
likely,
silly,
timely等。
b.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly,如:heavy-heavily,
happy-happily等,并且要注意这些单词的变化:polite-politely,
true-truly,
terrible-terribly等。
基础巩固
根据首字母提示写出单词。
1.
The
girl
is
k
of
shy,so
she
is
afraid
to
speak
in
public.
.
2.Let’s
go
to
the
m
to
buy
some
food
and
clothes
.
3.
I’m
interested
in
taking
part
in
the
English
c
.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s
not
(safely)to
play
on
the
street.
2.I’m
thirsty,I’m
looking
for
something
(drink).
3.She
is
kind
of
(quiet).
4.The
street
in
the
morning
is
(crowd).But
in
the
afternoon
,it’s
very
crowded.
5.The
space
station
is
very
(fascinate).
单项选择。
(
)1.
It’s
to
take
the
subway
to
visit
our
city.
It
can
take
you
everywhere
you
want
to
go.
A.
fascinating
B.
inexpensive
C.
uncrowded
D.
convenient
(
)2.
He
was
so
when
he
heard
the
news
that
he
got
the
first
prize
in
the
contest.
A.exciting;exciting
B.
exciting;excited
C.
excited;excited
D.
excited;exciting
(
)3.
We
must
find
a
place
.
A.
living
B.
to
live
C.
lives
D.
lived
(
)4.
—Can
you
tell
me
?
—She
is
in
the
computer
lab..
A.
where
Linda
was
B.
where
is
Linda
C.
where
was
Linda
D.
where
Linda
is
(
)5.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where_________
the
post
office?
A.
to
find
B.
can
I
find
C.
how
to
find
D.
find
(
)6.
Do
you
know
______there’s
a
good
place
to
drink
coffee
around
here?
A.
when
B.
if
C.
what
D.
how
(
)7.
He
told
me
that
he
_____
the
next
day.
A
.
will
come
back
B.
would
come
back
C.
comes
back
D.
can
come
back
Section
B
2a—2d
学习目标:
1.掌握politely
,request,direction,polite,direct,indirect,underground
等重点单词
。
2.掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法;学会礼貌地提出问题,进一步理解和掌握宾语从句。
教学重难点:宾语从句的句式结构掌握
自主学习
1.从书本找出下列短语。
询问方向_________________
依赖_______________
导入___________________
停车场
在不同情况下
____________任何其他语言_________________
2.朗读2b课文,完成句子。
1)询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动。
______
_______
_______ or
help
is
a
very
______
and
______
activity
2)使用正确的语言很重要,但有时只这样是不够的。
It’s
important
_____
____
______
____,
but
_____
this
alone
is
not
______.
3)我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求
We
need
to
learn
how
______
_______
polite
when
we
_____
______.
4)你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。
The
expressions
you
use
might
__
___
whom
you
are
speaking
to
or
___
___
you
know
them.
5)为了不伤害别人,了解语言的礼节和学语法、词汇一样重要。
______
_____
_____
____offend
people,_____
_____language
etiquette
is
just_____
important____
___grammar
or
vocabulary.
6)这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。
_______
________
will
also
help
you
become
_______
at
English.
7)似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难,从某方面来看,这可能是事实。
____
_____
____
____
speaking
politely
is
more
difficult
than
being
direct,
and
___
____
___this
may
be
true.
重点句型及考点突破
1.Where?do?you?need?to?make?polite?requests??
考点辨析:
request
sb.to
do
sth.要求/请求某人做某事
request
sth.
(from
sb.)
(向某人)要求某物
request
+that
从句:从句谓语用(should+)动词原形
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened?
考点辨析:sth.+happen+地点/时间,意为"某地/某时发生了某事"?
sth.+happen?to+sb意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"??
sb.+happen+to?do?sth.意为"某人碰巧做某事"。
It
happens/happened
that“碰巧发生某事”
基础巩固
1.
The
teacher
is
(纠正)
our
mistakes.
2.It’s
more
polite
by
being
more
(间接的)or
less
direct
.
3.
“Where
is
the
restroom?”is
a
(请求).
4.I
want
to
tell
you
my
e-mail
(地址).
二、选择方框中词的正确形式填空。
lead
speak
direct
park
1.
It
might
seem
that
he
is
in
the
underground
lot.
2.
The
teacher
always
students
to
solve
problems.
3.
The
foreign
student
is
an
English
.
4.The
old
man
is
looking
for
to
the
park.
三、单项选择。
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
my
car.
A.
to
park
B.
parking
C.
park
D.
parked
2.
The
expressions
you
use
might
depend
whom
you
are
speaking
to..
A.
to
B.
on
C.
at
D.
with
3.
The
teacher
to
the
new
knowledge
by
making
dialogues
today.
A.
lead
in
B.
leading
in
C.
led
in
to
D.
leads
in
to
4.
We
have
trouble
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
by
moon.
A.
getting
B.
arriving
C.
to
get
D.
to
arrive
Section
B
3a--Self
check
一、根据首字母完成单词。?
1.
I
s
__________speaking
English
every
day
in
class.?
2.
I
think
Beijing
is
f__________.
I
want
to
go
there
some
day.?
3.
It’s
c__________
to
take
the
subway
in
Shanghai.?
4.
Do
you
know
your
Chinese
teacher’s
a__________
?
I
want
to
visit
her.?
5.
We
r__________
you
to
work
hard
and
get
good
grades.???
二、单项选择?。
(
)1.Could?you?please?________?us?Mary’s?telephone?number??
???????????
?A.?to?give???
?
???B.?give?????
???C.?giving????
??D.?to?giving
(
)2.?Can?you?please?tell?me?where?____________?the?post?office??
????????????
A.?to?find??????
B.?can?I?find?
??????C.?how?to?find?
??D.?find?
(
)3.Do?you?know?where?______________?some?maps??
????????????
A.?can?I?buy???
??B.?can?buy??????
???C.?I?can?buy???
??D.?buy??
(
)4.?Do?you?know?________?there?are?any?good?restaurants?_______this?block??????????????
A.?if,?on???
??????B.?how,?on??
??????C.?if,?to???????
D.?where,?to
(
)5.?Do?you?know?where?______________??
?????
????
?A.?is?the?shop???
???B.?is?shop???
??????C.?shop?is???
???D.?the?shop?is?
(
)6.—?Whom?would?you__________for?the?job????????
—?Tom,?I?think.?He’s?always?careful?and?serious.?
?
A.?suggest??
?B.?remind
???C.?remember??
??D.?explain
(
)7.—?Does?my?question?sound__________?enough??
???????
—?I?don’t?think?so.?You?can?ask?more?__________by?using?“could”?instead?of?“can”.????
???
A.?politely;?politely??????B.?politely;?polite?????????C.?polite;?politely???????D.?polite;?polite
(
)8.?—?I?don’t?know__________next.??
?—?Let’s?ask?our?teacher?for?help.?
?A.?what?to?do?????
??B.?what?should?I?do?
???C.?how?to?do?
??D.?how?I?should?do
(
)9.Gina
looks
forward
to
__________
a
good
dancer.?
A.become
????B.?becomes??
???C.?becoming?????
D.?became?
(
)10.—?Are?you?going?to?Beijing?for?the?summer?holiday?next?week??
?
—?Yes.?But?I?haven’t?got?the?air?tickets?and?don’t?know?__________we?will?set?out.???
A.?how???
???B.?where??
C.?when??
D.?what
三、自读24页3b左框,研究所给的文体提示写出文章。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
and
I’m
from
.I’ll
be
coming
to
your
school
soon
for
a
short
study
vacation.
I’d
like
to
know
more
information
about
your
school.
I
would
like
to
thank
you
for
helping
me
and
I
look
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
_____