(共36张PPT)
Module
11
Body
language
Unit
3
Language
in
use
版本：外研版七年级下册
Objectives
To
summarize
and
consolidate
the
use
of
imperative
sentences
To
learn
to
make
suggestions
using
imperative
sentences
Discussion
What
can
we
do
at
school?
What
can’t
we
do
at
school?
A:
Can
we
be
late
for
class?
B:
No,
we
can’t.
We
can’t
be
late
for
class.
Don’t
be
late
for
class.
Don’t
eat
in
the
classrooms.
A:
Can
we
eat
in
the
classrooms？
B:
No,
we
can’t.
We
can’t
eat
in
the
classrooms.
Don’t
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
A:
Can
we
eat
in
the
classroom?
B:
Yes,
we
can’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
A:
Can
you
fight?
B:
No,
We
can’t.
We
can’t
fight.
Don’t
fight.
A:
Can
we
play
it
in
the
classrooms?
B:
No,
we
can’t.
But
we
can
play
it
outside.
Don’t
play
sports
in
the
classrooms.
Play
sports
outside.
1.
Give
them
more
personal
space.
2.
Wave
to
say
goodbye.
3.
Be
careful!
4.
Don’t
stand
too
close
to
North
Americans.
5.
Be
polite
to
the
teacher.
Language
points
6.
Don’t
touch
the
British
at
all!
7.
Look
at
each
other
when
you
talk
in
Britain
and
the
US.
8.
Stand
up
when
you
answer
a
question
in
class.
9.
Don’t
be
late
for
class.
10.
Don’t
eat
food
in
class.
Language
points
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、希望或禁止等语气的句子。
祈使句的主语通常为第二人称
you，且常省略。一般没有时态和语态的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。
祈使句
1.
stand
in
line
表示“排队，站成一排”。
e.g.
Everywhere
I
went,
I
had
to
stand
in
line.
2.
hold
on
to
sth.
表示“紧紧抓住”。
e.g.
He
held
on
to
my
hands
and
talked
with
me
for
an
hour.
3.
point
at
表示“指向”。
e.g.
It’s
rude
to
point
your
fingers
at
people.
肯定形式：常以动词原形开头。
(谓语)动词原形+其它成分.
Stand
up,
please!
请起立!
Be
quiet,
children!
孩子们，请安静!
Let
me
have
a
look.
让我看一看。
祈使句的基本结构
否定形式:
常在肯定式前加Don’t,
也可加Never。
如：
Don’t
be
late
next
time!
下次别迟到!
Don’t
take
it
with
you!
不要把它带走。
Don’t
let
her
go
there.
不要让她去那里。
Never
do
it
like
that.
再也不要那样做了。
由Let引导的句子多是祈使句，即：
“Let+宾语+动词原形+其他”
→否定形式:
“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形
+其它”
或“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他”
不要让他去那里。
Let
him
not
go
there.
Don’t
let
him
go
there.
为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。如：
请开门。
Open
the
door,
please.
/
Please
open
the
door.
2.
有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，
可以加称呼语。例如：
Tony,
please
sit
down.
3.
祈使句在口语中还可以用到以下几
种形式：
Help!
No
photos/parking!
Hands
up!
祈使句表示要求、建议对方“将来”做或不做某事，因此其肯定应答语通常用I/we
will。否定答语通常用
I/we
won’t。如:
---
Knock
on
the
door
before
you
go
in!
进去之前要敲门!
---
I
will.
是的，我会的。
---
Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave.
离开时别忘记关灯。
---
I
won’t.
不会忘记的。
祈使句的应答语
Do’s
Don’ts
Britain
Stand
in
line.
Shake
hands.
Say
“please”
and
“thank
you”.
Open
doors
for
others.
Look
at
people
when
you
talk.
Be
on
time.
Touch
people.
Ask
a
woman’s
age.
Stand
too
close.
Say
anything
too
personal.
Stand
in
line.
Don’t
touch
people
when
you
talk
to
them.
…
It’s
important
to
listen
to
the
teacher.
Listen
to
the
teacher.
Don’t
shout
in
the
classroom.
You
cannot
shout
in
the
classroom.
For
example:
1.
It’s
important
to
be
careful.
Be
careful.
2.
It’s
important
to
clean
and
tidy
the
lab.
Clean
and
tidy
the
lab.
3.
You
cannot
touch
anything
if
the
teacher
doesn’t
ask
you
to.
Don’t
touch
anything
if
the
teacher
doesn’t
ask
you
to.
4.
You
cannot
bring
food
or
drink
into
the
lab.
Don’t
bring
food
or
drink
into
the
lab.
5.
You
cannot
enter
the
lab
alone.
Don’t
enter
the
lab
alone.
1.
How
do
the
British
say
hello
to
each
other
when
they
first
meet?
They
shakes
hands
with
each
other.
all
right
arm
in
arm
close
different
hold
on
to
kiss
three
times
point
at
shake
hands
with
wave
Answer
the
questions.
Use
the
words
and
expressions
from
the
box
to
help
you.
2.
Does
body
language
mean
the
same
thing
in
different
countries?
No,
it
doesn’t.
3.
How
do
the
Russians
say
hello
to
each
other
when
they
meet?
They
usually
kiss
three
times.
4.
Is
it
polite
to
stand
close
to
North
Americans?
No,
it
isn’t.
5.
Is
it
all
right
to
wave
goodbye
in
Greece?
No,
it
isn’t.
6.
How
do
you
usually
say
goodbye
with
body
language?
I
wave
my
hand.
The
Japanese
bow
In
Japan,
people
bow
to
say
“thank
you”,
“sorry”,
“
hello”,
“goodbye”,
“you’re
welcome”,
“excuse
me”
and
many
other
things.
Children
and
young
people
bow
lower
when
they
greet
older
people.
It’s
a
way
of
being
polite
and
showing
respect.
In
China,
people
greet
with
each
other
with
head
nodding,
smile,
hand
shaking,
hug
and
so
on.
People
kiss
each
other
in
public
between
males
and
females,
which
only
happens
between
lovers
and
couples
in
private
in
China.
People
wave
to
say
goodbye.
In
China,
people
greet
with
each
other
with
head
nodding,
smile,
hand
shaking,
hug
and
so
on.
People
kiss
each
other
in
public
between
males
and
females,
which
only
happens
between
lovers
and
couples
in
private
in
China.
People
wave
to
say
goodbye.
Body
language
in
China
Exercise
1.
___
stand
too
close
to
North
Americans.
A.
Do
B.
You
C.
Don’t
2.
Don’t
____
to
say
goodbye
in
Greece.
A.
wave
B.
to
wave
C.
waves
一、选择题。
3.
It’s
polite
to
stand
___
line
in
a
foreign
country.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
in
4.
Our
Chinese
sometimes
hold
on
____
someone’s
hands
when
talking.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
in
5.
We
often
shake
hands
____
others
when
talking.
A.
from
B.
in
C.
with
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
It’s
an
important
meeting.
_______
_____
(not,
be)
late.
2.
______
______
(not,
make)
any
noise!
Your
mother
is
sleeping.
3.
______
______
(not,
speak)
with
your
mouth
full
of
food
and
______
(be)
polite.
Don’t
be
Don’t
make
Don’t
speak
be
4.
______
(give)
us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
5.
__________
(not,
let)
the
baby
cry.
6.
Wear
more
clothes
or
you
_____
______
(catch)
a
cold.
7.
No
_________.
(park)
Give
Don’t
let
will
catch
parking
Homework
1.
Make
a
list
of
do’s
and
don’ts
in
some
other
foreign
countries.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions
in
Module
12.
谢谢
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Module
11
Body
language
Unit
3练习
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Here________(be)some
ways
to
welcome
foreign
actors.
2.
________(not
walk)in
the
forest.
It’s
dangerous.
3.
________(Russia)kiss
each
other
when
they
meet.
4.
They
shake
their
heads________(say)no.
5.
Many________(visit)come
to
the
Great
Wall
every
day.
Ⅱ.
单项填空
1.
______when
you
cross
the
road.
A.
To
care
B.
Be
careful
C.
To
be
careful
D.
Be
care
2.
Tom
and
Tim
are
twins,
but
they
look______.
A.
different
B.
same
C.
like
D.
difference
3.
______sleep
too
late.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
A.
Can’t
B.
Not
to
C.
Don’t
D.
Doesn’
t
4.
It’s
a
fine
day
today.
How
about
______
a
picnic?
A.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
had
5.
What
did
he
______
here?
A.
take
B.
carry
C.
get
D.
bring
6.
Mr.
Smith
arrived
at
the
station______.
A.
at
time
B.
on
time
C.
on
the
time
D.
in
the
time
7.
I
didn’t
drink
coffee
______
tea.
I
drank
water.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
with
8.
—Is
it
polite
______
others
when
I
talk
to
them?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
You
can
ask
Mr.
Li.
A.
look
at
B.
looking
at
C.
to
look
D.
to
look
at
9.
We
can’t
say______.
A.
something
personal
B.
personal
something
C.
anything
personal
D.
personal
anything
10.—Shall
we
meet
at
9:
00
tomorrow
morning?
—______.
A.
All
right
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
Right
D.
That’s
right
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
那是一种礼貌的方式。
It’s
a
________
_________
_______
polite.
2.
肢体语言在不同的国家意思相同吗?
Does
______
________mean
the
same
thing
in________
________?
3.
我们一定要坚持自己的梦想。
We
must
________
_________
_______
our
dreams.
4.
你应该微笑并和他们握手。
You
should
________
and
________
________
with
them.
5.
请不要在教室里大喊大叫。
Please
________
________
in
the
classroom.
答案解析
Ⅰ.
答案:
1.
are 2.
Don’t
walk 3.
Russians 4.
to
say
5.
visitors
Ⅱ.
答案:
1~5.
BACBD 6~10.
BCDCA
Ⅲ.
答案:
1.
way
of
being
2.
body
language;
different
countries
3.
hold
on
to 4.
smile;
shake
hands 5.
don’t
shout
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