牛津上海版英语八年级下册期末基础题、易错题汇编 （含答案）

8B期末基础题、易错题汇编
单选
( ) 1. _____ girl in red is telling _____ interesting story to her classmates.
A. A, an B. A, a C. The, the D. The, an
( ) 2. She is going to write an article ____ pollution.
A. for B. on C. of D. by
( ) 3. We must learn how to protect ourselves _____ danger in our life.
A. of B. off C. from D. out
( ) 4. I forgot to _____ my bag with me when I went there yesterday.
A. bring B. leave C. take D. send
( ) 5. People always put food in the fridge to ______ it fresh.
A. take B. turn C. get D. keep
( ) 6. The boss made his workers ______ 12 hours a day. It’s against the law.
A. to work B. work C. working D. to working
( ) 7.You must warn him ______ with those bad friends.
A. to stay B. not to stay C. staying D not staying
( ) 8. His words made all of us much _______.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily.
( ) 9. We have got everything ready. So we need ______.
A. something else B. else something
C. nothing else D. else nothing
( ) 10. _______ last month, we had learned five English songs.
A. At the end of B. By the end of
C. In the end D. On the end of
( ) 11. I enjoy _______ different kinds of model F1 cars.
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected
( ) 12. My parents as well as I _______ interested _______ this kind of film.
A. are, on B. is, in C. am, in D. are, in
( ) 13.These trees produce _______ to keep the air here _______.
A. enough oxygen…….enough fresh B. enough oxygen…..fresh enough
C. oxygen enough……fresh enough D. oxygen enough…..enough fresh
( ) 14. Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _____?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
( ) 15. Mr. Smith has been in China for ________.
A. two and a half year B. two years and a half
C. two half years D. half a year and two
( ) 16.—Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
—Yes. I have two sons. But of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
( ) 17.—Would you please my pet dog while I’m away.
—Sure, no problem.
A. set up B. look after C. turn down D. keep out
( ) 18. — I was absent yesterday. _______you lend me your lesson notes?
— Yes, of course. But you_______ return it to me tomorrow.
A. Should ... might B. Can ... mustn't C. Could ... must D. Will ... would
( ) 19. — Is Jack in the classroom?
— No, he_______ be there. I saw him in the teachers' office just now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. must
( ) 20. Mr. Smith had to ____________the company after his father was ill.
A. in charge of B. take charge of
C. be in the charge of D. takes the charge of
( ) 21. The Blacks have three cars. One is for Mr. Black, and________ two are for their sons.
A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 22. Computers are super calculators and people often call_______ electronic brains.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 23. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by_______, children.
A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
( ) 24.- Where are the foreigners at the moment? - Mr. Brown is showing_______ around our company now.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs
( ) 25.Lili’s wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is _______, Sam?
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
( ) 26. I asked my friends to help_______ to the fruit and snacks.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 27. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_______.
A. I B. mine C. me D. myself
( ) 28. The car goes _______ a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.
A. with B. for C. at D. in
( ) 29.. The population in the world has _______ these years.
A. increases B. raises . C. increased D. raised
( ) 30. Mr. Wang must be at home. Look, the light is
A. off B. on C. in D. out
( ) 31.. My grandpa goes fishing monthly because it is his favorite way of .
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
( ) 32.. People waste _______electricity every day.
A. a large number of B. a huge amount of C many D. quite a lot
( ) 33.. My father _______ computer games when I got home.
A. plays B. played C- was playing D. is playing
( ) 34. Let the children go away. They are making too much _______ here.
A. noisy B. voice C. noise D. sounds
( ) 35. Remember _______ the window open when you go out. It's going to rain.
A. don't leave B. not to leave C. leaving D. to leave
( ) 36. _______that pair of new _______ expensive?
A. Is ... shoe B. Are ... shoe C. Is ... shoes D. Are ... shoes
( ) 37. About _______ of the earth is covered with water.
A. one half B. one-third C. one-fourth D. two-thirds
( ) 38. There was a silence after she had finished_______.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks
( ) 39. Everyone looked excitedly at the sky the colorful balloons vanished.
A. after B. until C. while D. when
( ) 40. If you've got some more milk, could you give me_______?
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 41. "There has been an accident at the works." The word "works" here means
A. factory B. machine C. street D. shop
( ) 42. It's very important _______ us to read different kinds of books.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
( ) 43. Jenny's parents _______ with her teacher from 8 to 9 yesterday morning.
A. talked B. talk C. were talking D. are talking
( ) 44. When you freeze water, it becomes a .
A. liquid B. solid C. gas D. stone
( ) 45. There isn't _______ food for ten people.
A. a lot B. a great deal C. some D. enough
( ) 46. The coffee tastes too sweet because she put _______ sugar in it.
A. too much B. too few C. too many D. too little
( ) 47. _______good piece of advice the teacher has given us!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( )48. Jacky, like his twin brother, ________ piano twice a week.
A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the
( )49. These two fiction books are familiar_ children. But they are different_____ the popular book “” Harry Potter” in styles.
A. to, with B. with, from C. with, in D. to, from
( )50. ______ her acting years, she brought people many interesting characters.
A. Though B. Throughout C. Since D. Past
( )51. Those cards _______ many colorful flags dotted around the classroom.
A. seemed B. seemed like C. felt like D. liked
( )52. It’s polite _____ you to _______ “Thank you” when you get help from others.
A. of, speak B. of, say C. for, speak D. for, say
( )53. The scientist made _____ possible for people to breathe under the water for a long time.
A. that B. that’s C. it D. it’s
( )54. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.
A. listen B. miss C. catch D. receive
( )55. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, ____ are from London.
A. another two B. the others two C. the other two D. other two
( )56. I went to the office to look for our teachers, but I fond _____ there.
A. nobody B. someone C. not any one D. everybody
( )57. ____ of us has an electronic dictionary and _____ one of us can look up new words in it.
A. Every, each B. Each, every C. Every, every D. Each, each
( )58. The first step in setting up your home is to decide _____ you will use your office— for study or for job-related work.
A. where B. what C. when D. how
( )59. Recent study shows that regular review leads to ______ performance on tests.
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improvement
( )60. -Will you please take this to the manager? - ______? The sales manager?
A. What B. Who C. Which one D. Whom
词转
1. Trees are our best friends. They provide many useful _______ for us.(produce)
2. He is out of _______ after he kept running for half an hour.(breathe)
3. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so surprised at the beauty of _______.(natural)
4. Nothing can _______ a mother’s love and care.(place)
5. They often _______ ideas at the meeting.(change)
6. When we produce rubber products, some _______ will be released.(chemistry)
7. That little girl’s ambition is to be a _______.(science)
8. The man never gives up. He is a real _________. (fight)
9. The man lost in the forest and kept _______ by eating fruits.(live)
10. Words can _______ describe how excited we were. (hard)
11. Trees can protect us by producing___________. (chemistry)
12. He is an _______________(electricity) engineer.
13. It’s so __________________(think) of him to clean all the rooms.
14. Could you answer my question ____________(brief)?
15. Autumn is coming. All of us are ___________(delight) to go for an outing.
16. My grandfather traveled around the world in his __________ (young).
17. It was _________(wonder) to see so many friends at the party.
18. Joan has been an __________ (edit) of her class newspaper for about two years.
19. I think Judy is a popular ___________ as monitor of Class Two. (choose)
20. We _________ the meeting in a friendly way yesterday afternoon. (conclusion)
21. Sam was elected ___________(be) the monitor of Class Four.
22. Shanghai Daily, an English newspaper, has, a special________(edit) for teenagers.
23. I am ill. I feel very_________ (comfort).
24. _________ (France) and German are widely used in Europe.
25. These ways will (able)_______ you to study Chinese well in the future.
26. Thousands of_________ (tour) come to Shanghai to visit the Expo this month.
27. Australia is one of the most popular___________ (country) in the world.
28. The film is so________ (attract) that many people want to see it as soon as possible.
29. I don't have a dictionary. May I use ________for a while? (you)
30. The medicine company is on the ________floor of the building. (twelve)
31. __________(with) your help, I can't finish this work so quickly.
32. Sam will__________(probable) clean his bedroom after doing his homework.
33.He always asks________ (he) which one he should choose.
34. You become a good ______ by writing lots of ______. (poetry) poet
35. I didn’t ______ (real) it was so late.
36. The ______ (nine) month of a year is September.
37. We ought to keep ______ (silence) when we are in the library.
38. The farmer is ______ (frighten) of the snake.
39. The boy is said to be a(n) ______ (usual) child because he graduated from a special university.
40. Scientist can hardly give scientific ______ (explain) on how trees communicate with each other.
句转
1. The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. (保持句意基本不变)
The waiter_______ stop explaining the menu_______ all of us understood it.
2. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it.(合并两句为一句)
Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is_______ difficult for many people_______ understand.
3. Tracy saved every coin in order to buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day.(保持句意不变)
Tracy saved every coin_______ _______she could buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day.
4. The church was too small to hold the wounded, sick soldiers. (保持句意基本不变)
The church wasn’t ________ ________to hold the wounded, sick soldiers.
5. He spreads his wings and visits Japan. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ he __________his wings and visit Japan?
6. Shall we go to visit the Expo this weekend? (保持原句意思)
___________ ___________ going to visit the Expo this weekend?
7. Sandy used to practice playing the piano after school. (改为否定句)
Sandy___________ ___________ to practice playing the piano after school.
8. The teacher asked me. Is France famous for red wines? (改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked me_______ France ________famous for red wines.
9. It's only ten minutes' walk from my home to the People's Square. (就划线部分提问)
is it from your home to the People's Square?
10. The students on duty have swept the floor already. (改为否定句)
The students on duty ______ ______ the floor yet.
11. The iPad belongs to Stephen. (划线提问)
______ ______ this i-Pad belong to?
12. My uncle has a new flat next to our flat. (保持句意不变)
My _______ new flat is next to ______.
13. Could you tell me? Did your sister catch the flu yesterday? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me _____ your sister _____ the flu yesterday.
14. She has told us a very exciting story. (改为感叹句)
_______ ______ exciting story she has told us!
15. The girl did a part-time job. She wanted to support her family. (合并为一句)
The girl did a part-time job _______ ______ she could support her family.
8B期末基础题、易错题汇编
单选
( ) 1. _____ girl in red is telling _____ interesting story to her classmates.
A. A, an B. A, a C. The, the D. The, an
( ) 2. She is going to write an article ____ pollution.
A. for B. on C. of D. by
( ) 3. We must learn how to protect ourselves _____ danger in our life.
A. of B. off C. from D. out
( ) 4. I forgot to _____ my bag with me when I went there yesterday.
A. bring B. leave C. take D. send
( ) 5. People always put food in the fridge to ______ it fresh.
A. take B. turn C. get D. keep
( ) 6. The boss made his workers ______ 12 hours a day. It’s against the law.
A. to work B. work C. working D. to working
( ) 7.You must warn him ______ with those bad friends.
A. to stay B. not to stay C. staying D not staying
( ) 8. His words made all of us much _______.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily.
( ) 9. We have got everything ready. So we need ______.
A. something else B. else something
C. nothing else D. else nothing
( ) 10. _______ last month, we had learned five English songs.
A. At the end of B. By the end of
C. In the end D. On the end of
( ) 11. I enjoy _______ different kinds of model F1 cars.
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected
( ) 12. My parents as well as I _______ interested _______ this kind of film.
A. are, on B. is, in C. am, in D. are, in
( ) 13.These trees produce _______ to keep the air here _______.
A. enough oxygen…….enough fresh B. enough oxygen…..fresh enough
C. oxygen enough……fresh enough D. oxygen enough…..enough fresh
( ) 14. Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _____?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
( ) 15. Mr. Smith has been in China for ________.
A. two and a half year B. two years and a half
C. two half years D. half a year and two
( ) 16.—Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
—Yes. I have two sons. But of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
( ) 17.—Would you please my pet dog while I’m away.
—Sure, no problem.
A. set up B. look after C. turn down D. keep out
( ) 18. — I was absent yesterday. _______you lend me your lesson notes?
— Yes, of course. But you_______ return it to me tomorrow.
A. Should ... might B. Can ... mustn't C. Could ... must D. Will ... would
( ) 19. — Is Jack in the classroom?
— No, he_______ be there. I saw him in the teachers' office just now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. must
( ) 20. Mr. Smith had to ____________the company after his father was ill.
A. in charge of B. take charge of
C. be in the charge of D. takes the charge of
( ) 21. The Blacks have three cars. One is for Mr. Black, and________ two are for their sons.
A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 22. Computers are super calculators and people often call_______ electronic brains.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 23. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by_______, children.
A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
( ) 24.- Where are the foreigners at the moment? - Mr. Brown is showing_______ around our company now.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs
( ) 25.Lili’s wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is _______, Sam?
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
( ) 26. I asked my friends to help_______ to the fruit and snacks.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 27. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_______.
A. I B. mine C. me D. myself
( ) 28. The car goes _______ a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.
A. with B. for C. at D. in
( ) 29.. The population in the world has _______ these years.
A. increases B. raises . C. increased D. raised
( ) 30. Mr. Wang must be at home. Look, the light is
A. off B. on C. in D. out
( ) 31.. My grandpa goes fishing monthly because it is his favorite way of .
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
( ) 32.. People waste _______electricity every day.
A. a large number of B. a huge amount of C many D. quite a lot
( ) 33.. My father _______ computer games when I got home.
A. plays B. played C- was playing D. is playing
( ) 34. Let the children go away. They are making too much _______ here.
A. noisy B. voice C. noise D. sounds
( ) 35. Remember _______ the window open when you go out. It's going to rain.
A. don't leave B. not to leave C. leaving D. to leave
( ) 36. _______that pair of new _______ expensive?
A. Is ... shoe B. Are ... shoe C. Is ... shoes D. Are ... shoes
( ) 37. About _______ of the earth is covered with water.
A. one half B. one-third C. one-fourth D. two-thirds
( ) 38. There was a silence after she had finished_______.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks
( ) 39. Everyone looked excitedly at the sky the colorful balloons vanished.
A. after B. until C. while D. when
( ) 40. If you've got some more milk, could you give me_______?
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 41. "There has been an accident at the works." The word "works" here means
A. factory B. machine C. street D. shop
( ) 42. It's very important _______ us to read different kinds of books.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
( ) 43. Jenny's parents _______ with her teacher from 8 to 9 yesterday morning.
A. talked B. talk C. were talking D. are talking
( ) 44. When you freeze water, it becomes a .
A. liquid B. solid C. gas D. stone
( ) 45. There isn't _______ food for ten people.
A. a lot B. a great deal C. some D. enough
( ) 46. The coffee tastes too sweet because she put _______ sugar in it.
A. too much B. too few C. too many D. too little
( ) 47. _______good piece of advice the teacher has given us!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( )48. Jacky, like his twin brother, ________ piano twice a week.
A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the
( )49. These two fiction books are familiar_ children. But they are different_____ the popular book “” Harry Potter” in styles.
A. to, with B. with, from C. with, in D. to, from
( )50. ______ her acting years, she brought people many interesting characters.
A. Though B. Throughout C. Since D. Past
( )51. Those cards _______ many colorful flags dotted around the classroom.
A. seemed B. seemed like C. felt like D. liked
( )52. It’s polite _____ you to _______ “Thank you” when you get help from others.
A. of, speak B. of, say C. for, speak D. for, say
( )53. The scientist made _____ possible for people to breathe under the water for a long time.
A. that B. that’s C. it D. it’s
( )54. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.
A. listen B. miss C. catch D. receive
( )55. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, ____ are from London.
A. another two B. the others two C. the other two D. other two
( )56. I went to the office to look for our teachers, but I fond _____ there.
A. nobody B. someone C. not any one D. everybody
( )57. ____ of us has an electronic dictionary and _____ one of us can look up new words in it.
A. Every, each B. Each, every C. Every, every D. Each, each
( )58. The first step in setting up your home is to decide _____ you will use your office— for study or for job-related work.
A. where B. what C. when D. how
( )59. Recent study shows that regular review leads to ______ performance on tests.
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improvement
( )60. -Will you please take this to the manager? - ______? The sales manager?
A. What B. Who C. Which one D. Whom
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5 D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9. C 10. B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.B 28. C 29. C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60. C
词转
1. Trees are our best friends. They provide many useful _______ for us.(produce)
2. He is out of _______ after he kept running for half an hour.(breathe)
3. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so surprised at the beauty of _______.(natural)
4. Nothing can _______ a mother’s love and care.(place)
5. They often _______ ideas at the meeting.(change)
6. When we produce rubber products, some _______ will be released.(chemistry)
7. That little girl’s ambition is to be a _______.(science)
8. The man never gives up. He is a real _________. (fight)
9. The man lost in the forest and kept _______ by eating fruits.(live)
10. Words can _______ describe how excited we were. (hard)
11. Trees can protect us by producing___________. (chemistry)
12. He is an _______________(electricity) engineer.
13. It’s so __________________(think) of him to clean all the rooms.
14. Could you answer my question ____________(brief)?
15. Autumn is coming. All of us are ___________(delight) to go for an outing.
16. My grandfather traveled around the world in his __________ (young).
17. It was _________(wonder) to see so many friends at the party.
18. Joan has been an __________ (edit) of her class newspaper for about two years.
19. I think Judy is a popular ___________ as monitor of Class Two. (choose)
20. We _________ the meeting in a friendly way yesterday afternoon. (conclusion)
21. Sam was elected ___________(be) the monitor of Class Four.
22. Shanghai Daily, an English newspaper, has, a special________(edit) for teenagers.
23. I am ill. I feel very_________ (comfort).
24. _________ (France) and German are widely used in Europe.
25. These ways will (able)_______ you to study Chinese well in the future.
26. Thousands of_________ (tour) come to Shanghai to visit the Expo this month.
27. Australia is one of the most popular___________ (country) in the world.
28. The film is so________ (attract) that many people want to see it as soon as possible.
29. I don't have a dictionary. May I use ________for a while? (you)
30. The medicine company is on the ________floor of the building. (twelve)
31. __________(with) your help, I can't finish this work so quickly.
32. Sam will__________(probable) clean his bedroom after doing his homework.
33.He always asks________ (he) which one he should choose.
34. You become a good ______ by writing lots of ______. (poetry) poet
35. I didn’t ______ (real) it was so late.
36. The ______ (nine) month of a year is September.
37. We ought to keep ______ (silence) when we are in the library.
38. The farmer is ______ (frighten) of the snake.
39. The boy is said to be a(n) ______ (usual) child because he graduated from a special university.
40. Scientist can hardly give scientific ______ (explain) on how trees communicate with each other.
答案：1. products 2. breath 3. nature 4. replace 5. exchange 6. chemicals 7. scientist 8. fighter 9.alive 10. hardly 11.chemicals 12.electrical 13.thoughtful 14.briefly 15.delighted 16.youth 17.wonderful 18.editor 19.choice 20.concluded 21.to be 22.edition 23.uncomfortale 24.French 25.enable 26.tourists 27.countries 28.attractive 29.yours 30.twelfth 31.Without 32.probably 33.himself 34.poems 35.realize 36.ninth 37.silent 38.frightened 39. unusual 40.explanation
句转
1. The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. (保持句意基本不变)
The waiter_______ stop explaining the menu_______ all of us understood it.
2. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it.(合并两句为一句)
Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is_______ difficult for many people_______ understand.
3. Tracy saved every coin in order to buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day.(保持句意不变)
Tracy saved every coin_______ _______she could buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day.
4. The church was too small to hold the wounded, sick soldiers. (保持句意基本不变)
The church wasn’t ________ ________to hold the wounded, sick soldiers.
5. He spreads his wings and visits Japan. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ he __________his wings and visit Japan?
6. Shall we go to visit the Expo this weekend? (保持原句意思)
___________ ___________ going to visit the Expo this weekend?
7. Sandy used to practice playing the piano after school. (改为否定句)
Sandy___________ ___________ to practice playing the piano after school.
8. The teacher asked me. Is France famous for red wines? (改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked me_______ France ________famous for red wines.
9. It's only ten minutes' walk from my home to the People's Square. (就划线部分提问)
is it from your home to the People's Square?
10. The students on duty have swept the floor already. (改为否定句)
The students on duty ______ ______ the floor yet.
11. The iPad belongs to Stephen. (划线提问)
______ ______ this i-Pad belong to?
12. My uncle has a new flat next to our flat. (保持句意不变)
My _______ new flat is next to ______.
13. Could you tell me? Did your sister catch the flu yesterday? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me _____ your sister _____ the flu yesterday.
14. She has told us a very exciting story. (改为感叹句)
_______ ______ exciting story she has told us!
15. The girl did a part-time job. She wanted to support her family. (合并为一句)
The girl did a part-time job _______ ______ she could support her family.
答案：1.didn’t until 2.too to 3.so that 4.large enough 5.Does spread 6.What about 7.didn’t use 8.if/whether was 9.How far 10.haven’t swept 11.Who does 12.uncle’s ours 13.Whether/if caught 14.What an 15.so that