2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【任务型阅读第1集共25页】

2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【任务型阅读第1集共25页】
任务型阅读理解一般有四种：1、阅读短文回答问题；2、阅读短文填写单词；3、阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；4、阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）。
本集分别精选了一些短文，有东部、中部、西部的，供大家选用。
任务型阅读第一类：阅读短文回答问题【5篇】
（1）来自：
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
66. What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)
___________________________________
68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
70. What's your opinion about television?
答案：66.whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....
Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.
它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。
70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)
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任务型阅读第一类
（2）来自：湖南益阳
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
"What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."
56. Was Smith happy about the gift?

57. When did he plant the apple tree?

58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?

59. Why did the apple tree soon die?

60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?


答案：56. Yes, he is.
57. At night.
58. In his wood.
59. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
60. His own children would have taken the fruit
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任务型阅读第一类
（3）来自：湖南怀化
“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.
“Who broke this window?”
“Uh, Oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”
I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
56. Who broke the window?
57. How many children were in the classroom?
58. Where did Miss Green take down the book?
59. What was the book about?
60. What can we learn from the story?
答案：
56. Peter.
57. 30.
58. The bookshelf.
59. The book was about birds.
60. Honesty is always best.
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任务型阅读第一类
（4）来自：湖南 郴州
Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."
66. What did Tian Wei do well in?
_____________________________.
67. Did she love writing?
______________________________
68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?
_______________________________
69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?
________________________________
70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?
_________________________________
答案：
She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.
Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course.
68. She was (seriously) ill.
69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009.
70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words).

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任务型阅读第一类
（5）来自：辽宁大连市
Give water, save lives
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
64. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined (划线的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________ !
66. What did people do after learning about the drought?

67. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?

68. What can you learn from the passage?
答案：
64. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn.
65．裂开、裂缝
66. They helped by giving water, money and other things.
67. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. /
A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands will be of great use.
68. It's time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble.

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任务型阅读第二类（1）来自：江苏徐州
Hi everyone, I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a g 56 time. During the first f 57 days I visited some tourist attractions — Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most p 58 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b 59 some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w 60 back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter— I found a really good market w 61 lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b 62 the food is fantastic. I’ve s 63 a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s 64 nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see f 65 yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!
答案：
56. great 57. five 58. places 59. bought 60. way
61. with 62. because 63. spent 64. such 65. for

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任务型阅读第二类（2）来自：江苏泰州
Your math teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f 1 you to accept these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.
So how can you g 2 along with your teachers? Here are some tips.
F 3 ,do the following things: Don’t be late for school. H 4 in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 5 at your math or English, you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.
You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 .There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life. After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.
答案:
1.for 2.get 3.First　 4.Hand　 5.good　 6.best
7.than 8.future 9.things 10.finishing

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任务型阅读第二类（3）来自：江苏扬州
You’re standing with your classmates. E 66 is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’t b 67 enough to speak.
Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the
w 70 to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how m 72
their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.
This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family.
If you do these things for a while, the ‘shyness’ snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into.
答案：66. Everyone 67. brave 68. stops 69. visits 70. way 71. job 72. much 73. chances
74. Or 75. leave

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任务型阅读第二类（4）来自：广东佛山
Tuesday, 4th May
Hurray! I’ve just met my all-time hero — Wong Kam-Po. I’ve seen him many t 66 on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c 67 is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.
I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving a talk there. I decided to l 68 to the talk instead. Wong talked about w 69 the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games. He said he felt very p 70 of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.
After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m 71 . I asked him f 72 some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous s 73 I couldn’t express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give u 74 .
It was a fantastic e 75 and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!
答案：66. times 67. cycling 68. listen 69. won 70. proud
71. myself 72. first 73. so 74. up 75. experience
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任务型阅读第二类（5）来自：浙江绍兴
In Beijing, it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small 61 (城镇), we can be seen as a "panda", something you have heard about but 62 (几乎不) or never seen in person.
My wife is Chinese and the first time 1 met her parents we went to their home in a 63 (西部的) province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and 64 (闲聊). After 1 had a short rest. I was told that there was a 65 (群) of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the "panda". Then I decided I should show 66 (我自己) so that everyone could go back to their 67 (日常的) lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we 68 (注意到) that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait 69 (直到|) the next day to see the "panda". The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me 70 (步行) down the road. They were shouting "Foreigner! Foreigner!" as they along with me.
Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be a "panda".
答案：61. towns 62. hardly 63. western 64, chat
65. group 66. myself 67. daily / everyday 68. noticed
69. until / till 70. walking
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任务型阅读第二类
（6）来自：湖南怀化
I had a very unusual experience on（61）星期天 。At around ten o'clock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed in (62)f_____ of me. You can imagine how (63)奇怪的it was! An alien got out and walked down the Center Street. I (64)跟随it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the (65)p_______.
61____________ 62___________ 63________ 64___________. 65________
答案:
61. Sunday 62. front 63. strange
64. followed 65. police
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任务型阅读第二类（7）来自：湖南岳阳
阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词．使短文完整、通顺。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us.
56 our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may
hurt. 57 do we protect our eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we'd better
58 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay
too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright 59 too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It’s 60 for our eyes. We mustn't rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
答案：56. with 57. How 58. wear 59. or 60. bad
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任务型阅读第三类
（1）来自：江苏淮安
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing(对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26.Note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying.
27.Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________.
28.If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or just compare your notes with ________.
29.Surely,you won’t _________ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.
30.This passage mainly tells students ______________________.
答案：
26. do well in , make you confident
27. write the important ones , writing something down
28. be afraid, classmates’
29. have much time, recopy your notes
30. how to take notes
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任务型阅读第三类
（2）来自：广东茂名

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的文章大 意补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词
A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never gives up. And she is always ready to help others. 、
Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术）which will cost lots of money." Lisa's doctor said.
"I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don't mind even if I can't stand up," Lisa said, "Now ray classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people."
"While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them," Betty, one of Lisa's classmates said. "Now we know making money is not easy, so we won't waste money anymore."
Alex, a boy in Lisa's class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. "We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisa's operation," said he.

Lisa is a fifteen-year-old girl with cerebra palsy. She can't stand up and has to get around in a wheelchair. If she is 86 an operation, she may be able to stand up. Bui her 87 have trouble affording the operation. Some kind people give her a hand and Lisa's 88 decided to raise money
to help her by selling home-made cookies. After about three 89 they have raised about $2,100 for Lisa's operation. Lisa is very thankful. And she is very lucky because so many people are helping 90.
答案：86. given 87. parents 88. classmates 89. weeks 90. her
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任务型阅读第三类
（3）来自：广东清远
信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.
After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.
Information Card
81. The little girl died after she ate __________.
82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with __________.
83 Many people feel _______ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.
84. The poisonous foods are _________ for people's health and even kill them.
85. The people want __________ stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.
答案：
81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried
84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to
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任务型阅读第三类
（4）来自： 湖南湘潭
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Advantages
Disadvantages
Wind Energy
Clean .There is a lot.
It needs (57)
Water Energy
(58)
It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy
(59)
only possible in a few places
Solar Energy
Clean and plentiful.
It depends too much on (60)
答案：
57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather
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任务型阅读第三类
（5）来自：湖南湘西

On September 12 this year, you will see a full moon(满月).It is the Mid–Autumn Festival(中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.
It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes(月饼).People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜).
The Mid–Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetable.
Name of the festival
The 76 Festival
Date of the festival
The 15th day of 77 month
What to eat
Sweet or salty 78
What children like doing
Guessing 79 to the lantern riddles
What farmers harvest
80
答案：
76. Mid-autumn 77. the eighth lunar 78. moon cakes
79. the answers 80. fruits and vegetable
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任务型阅读第四类型（1）
阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题。答题均写在对应题号的横线上。
Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution.
Energy
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off.
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again.
WATER
Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut water use in half.
71. Linda always takes long showers in the morning.
__________________________________________________
72. Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time.
__________________________________________________
73. Nick buys a newspaper every day, but never reads it.
____________________________________________________
74. Gina drives to work, but her office is near her home.
___________________________________________________
75. This passage is most probably taken from _______________
A. a magazine B. a news report C. a diary
答案：71. Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead.
72. Remember to turn lights off.
73. Try to make less waste. / Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it?
74. Try to walk, ride or take buses or subways.
75. A
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任务型阅读第四类型（2）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 ______________
54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。 ______________
55.将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。 ______________
57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。 ______________
答案：
53、with
54、指代science.
55、wrote
56、famous
57、Thanks to
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任务型阅读第四类型（3）
阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
任务一：回答问题
56．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
57．Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?
58．How much did the young man want to pay?
59．What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
任务二：翻译
60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
任务一：回答问题
任务二：翻译
答案：
56．Unhappy.
57．The first taxi driver
58．Thirteen dollars.
59．Dishonest.
60．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。
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任务型阅读第四类型（4）来自：山东菏泽
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
61. How many people die from smoking each year?

62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63. It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64. _________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65. _________________________________________________________
答案：
61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.
62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
63. not easy to give up smoking.
64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
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任务型阅读第四类型（5）来自：山东德州
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about
how often and when you will use the product.
what the main use of the product is.
whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
what companies make the product.
The different prices of the product.
What others say shout the product.
Where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
76. 从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________ ②_____________
77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
80. Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________
答案：
76. ①. B ②.A 77. 3/Three(steps) 78. In stores, online or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。
80. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely.
What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper.
Steps to be a wise/smart shopper.
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任务型阅读第四类型（6）来自：山东
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
任务1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。
A: _______ D: _______
任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________.
任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________.
任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。
Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.
任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
___________________________________.
答案：
1. A. but D. which 2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.
3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。 4. both, and 5. Wood./They were