2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【任务型阅读第2集共30页】
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| 名称 | 2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【任务型阅读第2集共30页】 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-04-14 10:05:07 | ||
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2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【任务型阅读第2集共30页】
任务型阅读理解一般有四种：1、阅读短文回答问题；2、阅读短文填写单词；3、阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；4、阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）。
本集分别精选了一些短文，有东部、中部、西部的，供大家选用。
任务型阅读第一类：阅读短文回答问题【6篇】
任务型阅读第一类
（1）来自：
More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests(比赛) and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture. Literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks(界标), including the Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin( 克里姆林宫'), the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
86. Morn than (Over) 200 activities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.
87. So many events have been popular in Russia since the program started.
88. What have Russian people learnt from the activities?
They have learnt more about the Chinese culture, history and its life today.
89. How did the Russian students show their love for China when they came back?
They took part in a photo contest and writing contest.
90. How many schools are having Chinese courses in Russia?
More than 150 schools. More than 130 universities and more than 20 middle and primarv schools.
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任务型阅读第一类
（2）来自：江苏淮安
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.
·Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.
·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.
·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.
·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?
______________________________________________________________________
22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?
______________________________________________________________________
23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?
______________________________________________________________________
24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?
______________________________________________________________________
25.What does the article give suggestions about?
______________________________________________________________________
答案：
21. Yes, it is.
22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.
23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.
25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.
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任务型阅读第一类
（3）来自：湖南衡阳
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will happen in August in Shenzhen?
51. What are rabbit people interested in?
52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
答案：
48、兔年。
49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.
51、They are interested in artist activities.
52、They are talented.
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任务型阅读第一类
（4）来自：广西贵港
I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.
Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover.
Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:
Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.
Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.
Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!
Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).
86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?
___________________________________________________________________
87.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?
___________________________________________________________________
88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________
89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?
___________________________________________________________________
90.What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends.
87. To encourage all of her students to love to write.
88. Four/4.
89. No, she doesn’t.
90. Anyone can be a writer.
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任务型阅读第一类
（5）来自： 吉林
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and science because he didn't have an aptitude(资质)for that kind of study.
One day we were playing football and the bail got stuck in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston 9 who was looking out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr Marston was an expert (专家)in climbing. He had climbed many mountains.
One weekend Mr Marston invited Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no qualifications (毕业证)，but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at it. In his early twenties, he became a professional climber. He said, “1’11 always remember Mr Marston because he showed me I had an ability which no one else, including me, knew about."
91. Which subject was Peter not good at?
______________________________
92. When did Peter and Mr Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
______________________________
93. How did Peter feel about the climbing?
_______________________________
94. What did Mr Marston say about Peter?
_______________________________
95. Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first?
答案： 91. He was not good at( math, English and science).
92. One weekend./ They climbed it one weekend.
93. He liked/loved/enjoyed it.
94. (He was) a very talented climber.
95. No./No, he didn’t.
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任务型阅读第一类
（6）来自：山东省
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports?
_________________________________
2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy?
_________________________________
3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us?
_________________________________
4. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________
答案：
1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3. Three
4. No, he hasn’t
5. The writer’s favorite ways to relax.
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任务型阅读第二类
（1）来自： 呼和浩特
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 .
She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d
73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h
75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 79.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely
g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77.
h 78. a 79. b 80. g
71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any
75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address
79. back 80. gifts
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任务型阅读第二类
（2）来自：江苏南京
As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 1 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 2 most are museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.
The a 3 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 6 their understanding.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 7 years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the public’s growing interest in the field with new i 8 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 9 less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 10 from our everyday life.
答案：
1. various 2. Unlike 3. advantage 4. seldom
5. improved 6. beyond 7. recent 8. ideas
9. far 10. collected
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任务型阅读第二类
（3）来自：江苏无锡
In many countries, people t__________ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or other f__________ (4) of transport have to be used.
It is difficult to w__________ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow.
In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w__________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s__________ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________ (11) for up to a month. H__________ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days.
答案：1. travel 2. popular 3. impossible 4. 5. walk
6. pull 7. modern 8. sometimes
9. well 10.save 11 food 12. He
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任务型阅读第二类
（4）来自：江苏盐城
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “ We don't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
答案：71. living 72. job 73. chance 74. why
75. dishonest 76.easy 77.in order to 78. four
79. come out 80. best
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任务型阅读第二类（5）来自：山东德州
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
答案：66. with 67. only 68. care 69. because 70. sad/sorry
71. why 72. us 73. breakfast 74. helps 75. best
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任务型阅读第二类
（6）来自：云南昆明
用括号中所给单词的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads _______(be) great. But others hate ads, saying that they make our ______(city) and countryside look ugly. It’s ________(truly) that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you __________(compare) two different products and save money. When prices ________(list), you can go to the store with the ________(low) price. However, some advertising can be confusing or ___________(leading). Sometimes the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. At other times, the words _________(sounds) good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. So __________(your) have to be careful. __________(let) their words and pictures fool you.
答案：76. are 77. cities 78. true 79. (to)compare
80. are listed 81. lowest 82. misleading
83. sound 84. you 85. Don’t let
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任务型阅读第二类
（7）来自：福建龙岩
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）
what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher
A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have 96 hope．”
Twenty-five years later， 97 professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out 98 had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and 99 that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and 100 to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a 101 .”
The teacher was 102 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to 103 those boys out of the slums, and change them into 104 people.
The teacher's eyes began to shine and said 105 a sweet smile, “It's really very easy. I love those boys.”
答案：
96. any 97. another 98. what 99. found
100. decided 101. teacher 102. still
103. pull 104. successful 105. with
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任务型阅读第三类
（1）来自： 贵州贵阳
阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13—16 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.
Process of the study
Details
The purpose of the research
To find out 96 between media use and depression
At the beginning of the research
97 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed.
The result of the survey
These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98
Seven years later
Researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
Results of the study
1. Watching TV might have 99 and it may take time away from activities and sports.
2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression.
3. The reason some people get depression is that 100
答案：96.relationship 97 A survey 98.watching TV
99. help prevent depression
100 they spend more time watching television
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任务型阅读第三类
（2）来自：贵州贵阳
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
101. It's important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country.
102. When you talk with different people, you need to__ _.
103. Extra words are used to help__ ___.
104._ _is as important as learning language structure.
105. How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_ __*
答案：
101.ask for information politely
102.change the way you speak
103.make language more politely
104.Learning about language etiquette
105.Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?
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任务型阅读第三类
（3）来自：江苏盐城
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 46 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 47 to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Dos
Don’ts
To 48
Use less
* Try to save something.
* Don’t buy too many things from foreign 49 .
To reuse
Use 50
* Use things for as long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or 51 the old things.
* Don’t use 52 cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something 53
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy 54 made from recycled materials.
* Don’t 55 things
away or burn them.
答案：
46. How 47. harmful 48. reduce 49. countries
50. again 51. repair 52. paper
53. else 54. products/things 55. throw
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任务型阅读第三类
（4）来自：.广西北海
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names
Countries
Ages
Special customs
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Each teacher receives something special from (96)._________ and gives him or her a small gift.
Lucy
Denmark
(97)________
If you see (98)________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday
Tom
(99)______
Fourteen
(100)_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.
答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag
99. Brazil 100. The first slice
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任务型阅读第四类型（1）来自：山东泰安
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)
86. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
90. ________________________________________________________________________
答案：
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。
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任务型阅读第四类型（2）来自： 山东烟台
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
73. 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
75. 请将划线句子译成英语。
答案
71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).
72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer.
73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money.
74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
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任务型阅读第四类型（3）来自：哈尔滨
先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
party get communication use general
Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.
(B)
An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.
任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
71. n _______ a word that shows how many
72. p _______ liked by many people
任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _______ 74. _______ they can learn new words.
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?
________________________________________________.
答案：
66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69. parties 70. getting
71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary
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任务型阅读第四类型（4）来自：湖北十堰
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
71. (1) ________________ (2) _________________
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案
72. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.
A. everyone will remember the moment forever
B. you may never forget the moment
C. other people will feel embarrassed
D. you will not remember the moment
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语
73. _____________________________________________.
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题
74. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?
______________________________________________.
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed.
答案：
71. pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…；good /helpful / useful / great…
72. B
73.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。
74. Because everyone has embarrassing moments.
75. control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…
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任务型阅读第四类型（5）来自：四川达州
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
?
任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C）
任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语： 。
任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：
任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
?A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure
?C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important
答案：
65.去掉but
66.（B） same ;（C）spend （每空0.5分）
?67. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。
?68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.
?69. B
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任务型阅读第四类型
（6）来自：江苏泰州
Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.
Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly（环保的）lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.
Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.
Recycle(循环利用)all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas.(1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.
There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas.
(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _________.You needn’t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful.
If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.
Let’s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas!
1.将（1）句译成中文。
2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
3.回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas?
4.在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
答案：
1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。
2 make; yourself/ yourselves
3. Because you can save electricity in this way.
4. This can make your relationship stronger.
5. Let’s use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas.
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任务型阅读理解一般有四种：1、阅读短文回答问题；2、阅读短文填写单词；3、阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；4、阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）。
本集分别精选了一些短文，有东部、中部、西部的，供大家选用。
任务型阅读第一类：阅读短文回答问题【6篇】
任务型阅读第一类
（1）来自：
More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests(比赛) and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture. Literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks(界标), including the Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin( 克里姆林宫'), the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
86. Morn than (Over) 200 activities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.
87. So many events have been popular in Russia since the program started.
88. What have Russian people learnt from the activities?
They have learnt more about the Chinese culture, history and its life today.
89. How did the Russian students show their love for China when they came back?
They took part in a photo contest and writing contest.
90. How many schools are having Chinese courses in Russia?
More than 150 schools. More than 130 universities and more than 20 middle and primarv schools.
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任务型阅读第一类
（2）来自：江苏淮安
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.
·Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.
·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.
·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.
·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?
______________________________________________________________________
22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?
______________________________________________________________________
23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?
______________________________________________________________________
24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?
______________________________________________________________________
25.What does the article give suggestions about?
______________________________________________________________________
答案：
21. Yes, it is.
22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.
23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.
25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.
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任务型阅读第一类
（3）来自：湖南衡阳
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will happen in August in Shenzhen?
51. What are rabbit people interested in?
52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
答案：
48、兔年。
49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.
51、They are interested in artist activities.
52、They are talented.
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任务型阅读第一类
（4）来自：广西贵港
I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.
Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover.
Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:
Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.
Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.
Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!
Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).
86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?
___________________________________________________________________
87.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?
___________________________________________________________________
88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________
89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?
___________________________________________________________________
90.What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends.
87. To encourage all of her students to love to write.
88. Four/4.
89. No, she doesn’t.
90. Anyone can be a writer.
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任务型阅读第一类
（5）来自： 吉林
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and science because he didn't have an aptitude(资质)for that kind of study.
One day we were playing football and the bail got stuck in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston 9 who was looking out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr Marston was an expert (专家)in climbing. He had climbed many mountains.
One weekend Mr Marston invited Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no qualifications (毕业证)，but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at it. In his early twenties, he became a professional climber. He said, “1’11 always remember Mr Marston because he showed me I had an ability which no one else, including me, knew about."
91. Which subject was Peter not good at?
______________________________
92. When did Peter and Mr Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
______________________________
93. How did Peter feel about the climbing?
_______________________________
94. What did Mr Marston say about Peter?
_______________________________
95. Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first?
答案： 91. He was not good at( math, English and science).
92. One weekend./ They climbed it one weekend.
93. He liked/loved/enjoyed it.
94. (He was) a very talented climber.
95. No./No, he didn’t.
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任务型阅读第一类
（6）来自：山东省
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports?
_________________________________
2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy?
_________________________________
3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us?
_________________________________
4. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________
答案：
1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3. Three
4. No, he hasn’t
5. The writer’s favorite ways to relax.
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任务型阅读第二类
（1）来自： 呼和浩特
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 .
She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d
73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h
75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 79.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely
g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77.
h 78. a 79. b 80. g
71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any
75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address
79. back 80. gifts
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任务型阅读第二类
（2）来自：江苏南京
As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 1 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 2 most are museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.
The a 3 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 6 their understanding.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 7 years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the public’s growing interest in the field with new i 8 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 9 less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 10 from our everyday life.
答案：
1. various 2. Unlike 3. advantage 4. seldom
5. improved 6. beyond 7. recent 8. ideas
9. far 10. collected
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任务型阅读第二类
（3）来自：江苏无锡
In many countries, people t__________ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or other f__________ (4) of transport have to be used.
It is difficult to w__________ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow.
In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w__________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s__________ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________ (11) for up to a month. H__________ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days.
答案：1. travel 2. popular 3. impossible 4. 5. walk
6. pull 7. modern 8. sometimes
9. well 10.save 11 food 12. He
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任务型阅读第二类
（4）来自：江苏盐城
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “ We don't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
答案：71. living 72. job 73. chance 74. why
75. dishonest 76.easy 77.in order to 78. four
79. come out 80. best
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任务型阅读第二类（5）来自：山东德州
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
答案：66. with 67. only 68. care 69. because 70. sad/sorry
71. why 72. us 73. breakfast 74. helps 75. best
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任务型阅读第二类
（6）来自：云南昆明
用括号中所给单词的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads _______(be) great. But others hate ads, saying that they make our ______(city) and countryside look ugly. It’s ________(truly) that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you __________(compare) two different products and save money. When prices ________(list), you can go to the store with the ________(low) price. However, some advertising can be confusing or ___________(leading). Sometimes the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. At other times, the words _________(sounds) good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. So __________(your) have to be careful. __________(let) their words and pictures fool you.
答案：76. are 77. cities 78. true 79. (to)compare
80. are listed 81. lowest 82. misleading
83. sound 84. you 85. Don’t let
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任务型阅读第二类
（7）来自：福建龙岩
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）
what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher
A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have 96 hope．”
Twenty-five years later， 97 professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out 98 had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and 99 that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and 100 to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a 101 .”
The teacher was 102 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to 103 those boys out of the slums, and change them into 104 people.
The teacher's eyes began to shine and said 105 a sweet smile, “It's really very easy. I love those boys.”
答案：
96. any 97. another 98. what 99. found
100. decided 101. teacher 102. still
103. pull 104. successful 105. with
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任务型阅读第三类
（1）来自： 贵州贵阳
阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13—16 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.
Process of the study
Details
The purpose of the research
To find out 96 between media use and depression
At the beginning of the research
97 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed.
The result of the survey
These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98
Seven years later
Researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
Results of the study
1. Watching TV might have 99 and it may take time away from activities and sports.
2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression.
3. The reason some people get depression is that 100
答案：96.relationship 97 A survey 98.watching TV
99. help prevent depression
100 they spend more time watching television
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任务型阅读第三类
（2）来自：贵州贵阳
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
101. It's important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country.
102. When you talk with different people, you need to__ _.
103. Extra words are used to help__ ___.
104._ _is as important as learning language structure.
105. How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_ __*
答案：
101.ask for information politely
102.change the way you speak
103.make language more politely
104.Learning about language etiquette
105.Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?
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任务型阅读第三类
（3）来自：江苏盐城
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 46 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 47 to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Dos
Don’ts
To 48
Use less
* Try to save something.
* Don’t buy too many things from foreign 49 .
To reuse
Use 50
* Use things for as long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or 51 the old things.
* Don’t use 52 cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something 53
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy 54 made from recycled materials.
* Don’t 55 things
away or burn them.
答案：
46. How 47. harmful 48. reduce 49. countries
50. again 51. repair 52. paper
53. else 54. products/things 55. throw
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任务型阅读第三类
（4）来自：.广西北海
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names
Countries
Ages
Special customs
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Each teacher receives something special from (96)._________ and gives him or her a small gift.
Lucy
Denmark
(97)________
If you see (98)________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday
Tom
(99)______
Fourteen
(100)_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.
答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag
99. Brazil 100. The first slice
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任务型阅读第四类型（1）来自：山东泰安
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)
86. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
90. ________________________________________________________________________
答案：
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。
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任务型阅读第四类型（2）来自： 山东烟台
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
73. 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
75. 请将划线句子译成英语。
答案
71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).
72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer.
73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money.
74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
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任务型阅读第四类型（3）来自：哈尔滨
先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
party get communication use general
Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.
(B)
An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.
任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
71. n _______ a word that shows how many
72. p _______ liked by many people
任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _______ 74. _______ they can learn new words.
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?
________________________________________________.
答案：
66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69. parties 70. getting
71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary
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任务型阅读第四类型（4）来自：湖北十堰
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
71. (1) ________________ (2) _________________
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案
72. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.
A. everyone will remember the moment forever
B. you may never forget the moment
C. other people will feel embarrassed
D. you will not remember the moment
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语
73. _____________________________________________.
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题
74. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?
______________________________________________.
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed.
答案：
71. pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…；good /helpful / useful / great…
72. B
73.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。
74. Because everyone has embarrassing moments.
75. control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…
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任务型阅读第四类型（5）来自：四川达州
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
?
任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C）
任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语： 。
任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：
任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
?A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure
?C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important
答案：
65.去掉but
66.（B） same ;（C）spend （每空0.5分）
?67. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。
?68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.
?69. B
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任务型阅读第四类型
（6）来自：江苏泰州
Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.
Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly（环保的）lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.
Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.
Recycle(循环利用)all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas.(1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.
There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas.
(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _________.You needn’t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful.
If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.
Let’s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas!
1.将（1）句译成中文。
2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
3.回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas?
4.在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
答案：
1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。
2 make; yourself/ yourselves
3. Because you can save electricity in this way.
4. This can make your relationship stronger.
5. Let’s use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas.
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料