2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【任务型阅读第4集共30页】

2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【任务型阅读第4集共30页】
任务型阅读理解一般有四种：1、阅读短文回答问题；2、阅读短文填写单词；3、阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；4、阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）。
本集分别精选了一些短文，有东部、中部、西部的，供大家选用。
任务型阅读第一类：阅读短文回答问题【5篇】
任务型阅读第一类
（1）来自：北京
　　We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
　　Use It Up
　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
　　Wear It Out
　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
　　Make It Do
　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
　　Do Without
　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
　　65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
　　66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
　　67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?
　　68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
69. What does the writer want to tell us?
　　65.答案：Yes.
　　66. 答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.
　　67. 答案：The old one doesn't work anymore
　　
68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its place.
　　69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.
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任务型阅读第一类
（2）来自： 山东威海
Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?" Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."
51.What are French fries made of?
______________________________
52.Where do French fries originally come from?
______________________________
53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
______________________________
54.Who first introduced French fries to America?
______________________________
55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
______________________________
答案：
51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers
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任务型阅读第一类
（3）来自：湖南湘潭
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."
53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,
54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?
55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?
56. What do you learn from the story?
答案：
53 She had six children / Six
54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.)
55 Yes, it was.
56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.
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任务型阅读第一类
（4）来自：湖南湘西
This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.
Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
66. How old is Kate Smith?
______________________________________________________________________________
67. Where does Kate live?
______________________________________________________________________________
68. What does Kate like eating?
______________________________________________________________________________
69. What does Jack eat every day?
______________________________________________________________________________
70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.
67. She lives in Guangzhou.
68. She likes eating junk food.
69. He eats fruit every day.
70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
任务型阅读第一类
（5）来自：湖南岳阳
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-skirts and
baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very
hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti (涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the
Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的)way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US. and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now?
62. When was Hip-Hop music started?
63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?
64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?
65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?
答案：61. Yes, it is.
62. It was started in the middle of the 1970s. / In the middle of the 1970s.
63. They are about love, jobs and even games. / Love, jobs and even games.
64. It has few rules. / Few rules.
65. Because singers lust do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.
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任务型阅读第二类
（1）来自：四川达州
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most
u70 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72 together. The roof is made from d 73 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75 to us all.”
70. u 71. o 72. g?
73.d 74. a 75. i
?答案：70. unusual 71. of 72. glued
73.discarded 74. award 75. inspiration
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任务型阅读第二类
（2）来自：山东东营
Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠). It's famous not only for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual(71) r________—the people live and work underground.
Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) the(72) h_______ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 °C or more and on a cold night they can fall to (73) z_______. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer(74) t________ the unpleasant climate (气候) . In the underground homes, the temperature is always a very pleasant 19°C to 24°C .But that's not the only advantage ; the people there don't need to pay builders if (75) t_______ want to build a home or make any changes.
You would be very surprised to see (76) h________ well people manage to live underground. They have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)“People think it's impossible to live here and that we're like ancient people, (77 ) b_______ that's not true. " says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, life was very ( 78 ) d _______ and many people decided to leave. But now, things have (79) c________ a lot and we’re very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!”
Abigail and Brian Tynan (80) 1_______ their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my wonderful underground home," remembers Brian. " I really enjoy living here. "
答案：71. reason 72. hot 73. zero 74. to 75. they
76. how 77. but 78. difficult 79. changed 80. left
任务型阅读第二类
（3）来自：四川德阳

At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we succeed in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important _76 g____. We want to keep the memory（记忆）in our lives. How to keep memories? Our teacher, Mr. Smith, has taught us how to _77 r___ things to make our own yearbook. A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to memory exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of year. Last _78 D___, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons that had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some _79 w____ down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things _80 t____. Then we had our first yearbook.
76 __________ 77 __________ 78 __________ 79 ___________ 80 __________
答案：76. game 77. remember 78. December
79. wrote 80. together
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任务型阅读第二类
（4）来自：四川广安
It's very important for us to keep h___1_____in our everyday life. Here is some a____2____for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w_____3____. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o____4____hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f___5_____your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_____6____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ____7____is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m____8__healthier.
_______ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6._______7._________8.________
答案：1. healthy 2. advice 3. ways 4. of 5. for
6. sleep 7. smoking 8.much
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任务型阅读第二类
（5）来自：四川广元
The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don’t have a good t ___80__ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__ with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the
s __82__ topic (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.
79. ______ 80._______ 81. _______ 82. ________ 83. _______
答案：79. after 80. talk 81. stay 82. same 83. tell

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任务型阅读第二类（6）来自：四川南充
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 75 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
答案：
71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. Later 75. delicious


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任务型阅读第二类
（7）来自：四川凉山
Nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as
pets. We can often see dogs’ owners taking them for a walk. But have you h 86 of taking penguins for a walk? Here i 87 a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as
w 88 as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u 89 to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c 90 up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.
86._________ 87.__________ 88.___________ 89.____________ 90.__________
答案：86. heard 87. is 88. well(wonderfully)
89.unfriendly(unpleasant) 90.came
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任务型阅读第二类（8）来自： 山东淄博
When Mike was walking through the town, he noticed a stranger man. The stranger looked at him with a big frown(皱眉)and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing w_____71___ , but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue(舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wondered w____72____ so many people frowned at each other.
A clever idea came into Mike’s head. He should s____73____ first. It seemed silly at first, but he want to h_____74___ a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled a___75___ her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, too. Everybody seemed happy b______76_____ of the smile of the clever boy.
Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him w____77___ a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile w___78___ the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mike’s face and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they b_____79_____ felt happy. Just a smile lifts you up f____80____ a feeling of down. So when you see a man with a frown, put a smile on your face. And you’ll find that the world is a happy place.
71._______ 72._______ 73. _______ 74. _______ 75.________
76._______ 77.________ 78._______ 79. ________ 80._________
答案：71. wrong 72.why 73.smile 74. have 75.at
76.because 77. with 78. when 79. both 80. from

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任务型阅读第二类
（9）来自：湖北武汉
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in　Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought　he was in Rome. C____(77), he got off the plane.????When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78) made his friends late. While　looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m____(79)　buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street　signs were w____?(80) in English.?? ??Paul knew very l____(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He　happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____(82).? ???After twelve hours’?traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83) policeman. But this　time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.????Paul didn’t b____(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was　s____(85) to the airport in a police car.???答案：?76.flew　77.Certainly　78.traccffic　79.modern　
80.written　81.little　 82.language　83.another　
84.believe　85.sent
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任务型阅读第二类
（10）来自：湖南湘潭

Dear grandma，
How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （61）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （62) h .
Things are fine here, I (63) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c today. I always get (65) 紧张 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my （69）数学 teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I （70） D send their love
Love
Alan
答案：
61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card
65. nervous 68 lazy 67 Another 68. better
69.math 70 Dad
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任务型阅读第三类
（1）来自：内蒙包头市
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.
Problem
The number of birds is becoming 91._________; at the same time，many pet cats are in 92._______from traffic and attacks from other animals．
Reason for the
problem
Pet cats are 93._________to go outside freely．
What to do
People who 94._________ a young cat have the 95.________ to let it play inside．
答案： 91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty
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任务型阅读第三类
（2）来自：湖北黄石
Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the
1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the
past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing
businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published(发表)the findings.
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese
fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every
one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per
hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the
past. It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.
What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
What is happening to ocean fish?
Items (项目)
Situations
Results
71.
of ocean fish
The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years.
The number of fish 72. .
Smaller and smaller.
The size of ocean fish
Big ocean fish have almost been 73. since the start of business fishing in the 1950s.
The size of ocean fish is not
74.____ _____ as that in
the past.
The way of fishing(捕鱼)
Long-line fishing can be especially had to 75._____ _____.
Business fishing can destroy
fish groups a lot faster than
in the past.
答案：71. business fishing 72. is becoming 73. much fewer 74. as(so) big 75. catch fish
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任务型阅读第三类
（3）来自： 湖南永州
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
Title; 66. _
What happiness depends on?
Happiness depends on 67. ______
68._ to be happy ,-
To enjoy 69._____in life.
To be active.
70._.
Conclusion
Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.
答案：
66. How to get happiness! 67. ourselves 68. How 69. the simple things 70. To help others
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任务型阅读第三类
（4）来自：江苏扬州
‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at 56 or abroad
Phenomenon（现象）
Studying abroad has become a 57 for Chinese students.
Advantages
◆ It is helpful to the future 58 of Chinese students.
◆ It helps to 59 foreign language skills.
◆ It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 60 .
61
◆ It 62 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign
language.
◆ It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad
63 parents’ care.
◆ Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of
studying abroad is very 64 .
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 65 by describing
Liu Xiang’s example.
答案：56. home 57. dream 58. development
59. improve 60. easily 61. Disadvantages
62. takes 63. without 64. high
65. successful
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任务型阅读第四类型
（1）来自：山东东营
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . 84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
82. According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
83._______________________________________________________________
84.________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85.________________________________________
答案：81. 4. Never ride against the traffic. / Don't carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.
82. 34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600.
83. 很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
84. 遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
85. Bicycle Safety
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任务型阅读第四类型
（2）来自： 山东聊城
阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan? China’s biggest island? (1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.
A five-day tour.
(2)___________________________
Only 5,000
Including
Round- trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Great tour guide service.
Places
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3) This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with
Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Penghu Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Book (预定） Now
Office hours:
Monday-Friday: 9:00a.m---7:00p.m
Saturday: 9:00a.m---4:00p.m
Tel: 6459—9561
Book by phone now for next month.
1. 将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。

2. 在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。
3. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan seconding to this passage?
4. 将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。
5. How long is the office hour on Saturday?
答案：
1. Would you like to visit there?
2. Cost
3. Four
4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。
5．Seven hours
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任务型阅读第四类型
（3）来自：山东聊城
B
The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。
7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a god hobby for children to collects something.
8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
9. Why is gardening a useful hobby?
10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。
答案：
6. But
7. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.
8. Three
9. Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature.
10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。
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任务型阅读第四类型
（4）来自：贵州遵义
In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).
The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again.
Later the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”
The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years.
“I want to do something useful, ”he said.
(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could mot believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing ,animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there.
(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared.
71.Why did the old man plant seeds?_____________________________________________
72.How many seeds did the old man think could grow, all of them or only some?___________
73.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________
74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________
75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________
答案：
71、Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land without living things.
72、Only some .
73、Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long .
74、25 years later the young traveler is no long young .
75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。
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任务型阅读第四类型
（5）来自：湖北咸宁
My version(视力) is getting worse. I can’t even see what is five feet away from me without glasses. ①我拒绝戴眼镜，though I know I need to. I’m afraid they will make me look ugly. Besides, I can do well without them. These were my thoughts two years ago, when I was in the sixth grade. An embarrassing experience taught me that what I was thinking was wrong.
②School has been out for two months. I was going to junior high school soon, where I was sure that looks are everything. So the question still remained there. Should I, Or should I not, wear glasses? The question was still in my mind when my family and I attended a wedding(婚礼) late in the summer.
During the wedding, I drank too much juice. Soon after it ended, I walked quickly to the bathroom. Since it was an emergency(紧急) and I couldn’t clearly see which door was ③marked boys. I just opened the nearest door and entered the restroom.
Unluckily, I had entered the wrong restroom. But I didn’t know this until I heard a scream(尖叫声) coming from the entrance when I was washing my hands .
After that, I decided to wear the ugly-looking glasses. I didn’t really ④care about what people thought of me any more, because I never wanted to enter the wrong bathroom again.
On the first day of seventh grade, ⑤my friends didn’t make fun of me. Instead they gave me compliments. They thought the glasses made me look more cute and more natural.
So if you know something is right, just do it. ⑥It doesn’t matter what others think of you. All that matters is what you think of yourself—and that you can see where you are going!
61. (A) 试写出文中③处划线部分mark的汉语意思： .
(B)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中④处划线部分care about： .
62. 根据文中①处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： .
63. 写出文中②处划线部分的同义句：School _____ _____ two months ago.
64. 将文中⑤处划线部分合并成一句：
My friends gave me compliments _____ _____ _____ fun of me.
65. 将文中⑥处的划线部分翻译成汉语： .
答案：
61．(A)标明，作…标记/记号; (B)mind 62．I refuse to wear glasses
63．was out/over/finished/ended 64．instead of making
65．不要在乎别人怎么看你/别人怎么看你没关系(并不重要)
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任务型阅读第四类型
（6）来自：福建龙岩
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第109、110两小题。
Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.
Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. What’s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.
Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.
106. Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?
107. What is Sudan red?
108. When was melamine discovered?
109. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
110. 为了保证食品安全，避免类似事件发生，请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议（只需一条即可）。
答案：
106. Yes, they can.
107. It’s a kind of chemical (that factories use it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter).
108. In 1834.
109. 更糟糕的是, 2011年含有三聚氰胺的奶粉再次出现。
110. ①We should make the people know about the harm of using the additives too much.
②We should make some laws to stop the producers using melamine/plasticizers….
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任务型阅读第四类型
（7）来自：海南省
There are many people in the world now. There will be a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very crowded and there will be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem.
So man is coming up with a way to solve the problem.
The moon is the satellite(卫星) of the earth. Man will probably go to live there some day. But there is no air, no plants, and no life on the moon. So scientists are doing all kinds of experiments. They have to solve many problems till man can live on the moon. Our dream will come true one day, we all think.
?
任务一：回答问题。
76. In how many years will there be only standing room on the earth?
77. What should scientists do if we want to live on the moon?
?
任务二：句型转换。
78.?The moon?is the satellite of the earth.?（对划线部分提问）
79. So man is coming up with a way to solve the problem.?（改为同义句）
?? ????So man is _________ _________ a way to solve the problem.
80. Our dream will come true one day, we all think.?（改为宾语从句）
答案：
76. (In) 600 years.
77. They should do all kinds of experiments to solve many problems.
78. What is the satellite of the earth?
79. thinking of
80. We all think (that) our dream will come true one day.
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