(共49张PPT)
Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Brunswick,the
international
advisory
firm,has
just
released
their
global
survey
of
over
40,000
people
from
26
countries
that
spans
generations,geographies
and
measures
global
sentiment
on
an
array
of
topics
such
as
globalization
and
automation.
In
order
to
gauge1
a
country
or
region’s
optimism
about
the
future,they
asked
survey
respondents
the
following
questions.When
today’s
children
in
your
country
are
your
age,how
will
they
be
doing
financially
compared
to
where
you
are
right
now?Would
you
say
better,worse,or
about
the
same?
The
study
found
that
emerging2
markets
(40%
net
optimism
about
their
children’s
future)
were
far
more
optimistic
than
developed
countries
(9%
net
pessimism
about
their
children’s
future).Here
are
the
10
countries
from
the
survey
that
were
net
optimistic
about
the
future.
10.Denmark-20%
9.Finland-22%
8.Singapore-24%
7.Japan-32%
6.Brazil-34%
5.Thailand-41%
4.Indonesia
-60%
3.The
United
Arab
Emirates-63%
2.India-73%
1.China-74%
译文
一所名叫Brunswick的国际咨询公司近日发布了一项跨国调查结果,调查对象为26个不同国家,不同年代,不同区域位置的4万多人,对各国人民就经济全球化、自动化等一系列话题的感性认知进行了调查。
为了调查一个国家和地区对于其未来的信心程度,他们对受访对象提出了如下问题:当你们国家现今的儿童长到你如今的年龄时,他们的经济状况会是如何?比你现在更好,更糟,还是一样?
这项调查发现,发展中国家(对儿童的未来持乐观态度的人比持悲观态度的人多出了40%)远比发达国家(对儿童未来持悲观态度的人多出了9%)的人更加自信。如下是调查中对儿童未来持乐观态度的前十名国家和地区。
10.丹麦
信心值:20%
9.芬兰
信心值:22%
8.新加坡
信心值:24%
7.日本
信心值:32%
6.巴西
信心值:34%
5.泰国
信心值:41%
4.印度尼西亚
信心值:60%
3.阿联酋
信心值:63%
2.印度
信心值:73%
1.中国
信心值:74%
词海拾贝
1.gauge
/geId?/
vt.测量;估计;给……定规格
2.emerging
/I?m??d?Iη/
adj.新兴的;出现的;形成的
理解诱思
There
are
still
many
people
in
poverty
in
China
now.What
should
we
do
to
help?
答案:The
answer
is
open.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What’s
the
main
problem
that
some
Africans
are
faced
with?
— (贫穷),I
think.?
2.—Don’t
get
angry
with
the
little
kids!
—I
know
it
takes
patience
to
(教育)
them,but
sometimes
I
just
can’t
control.?
3.—She
has
got
a
well-paid
job
after
graduation.
—Yes,she
has
a(n)
(收入)
of
￥5000
a
month.?
Poverty
educate
income
一
二
三
四
4.—It’s
kind
of
him
to
give
half
of
his
money
to
the
(慈善机构).?
—I
agree.He
spends
a
little
on
himself.
5.—How
wide
is
the
newly-built
bridge?
—It
(测量起来)
150
metres
across.?
6.To
achieve
our
(目标),we
should__________________
(作出很大的努力),although
we’re
facing
a
great_______________
(挑战).?
charity
measures
goal
make
great
efforts
challenge
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Can
you
show
me
the
position
of
the
city
on
the
map?
含义
?
2.We
don’t
know
the
figure
of
how
many
people
in
Syria
become
homeless.
含义
; ?
3.CPI
stands
for
Consumer
Price
Index.
含义
?
位置
数字
无家可归的
指数
一
二
三
四
三、阅读“The
Human
Development
Report”,选择正确答案
1.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
report
in
your
opinion?
A.To
examine
the
achievements
of
175
countries.
B.To
order
the
countries
in
the
world
in
three
ways.
C.To
show
the
current
situations
of
the
world’s
countries
in
three
ways.
D.To
urge
the
countries
in
the
world
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty.
答案:D
一
二
三
四
2.What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
five
richest
countries
according
to
the
report?
A.The
US,the
UK,Norway,Iceland,Sweden.
B.Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia,the
Netherlands.
C.Iceland,Sweden,Australia,the
Netherlands,Norway.
D.The
US,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia.
答案:B
一
二
三
四
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
goal
made
by
the
report
according
to
the
passage?
A.Improving
people’s
living
conditions
in
the
developing
countries.
B.Improving
people’s
medical
conditions
in
the
developing
countries.
C.Giving
the
children
in
poor
countries
more
chances
to
be
educated.
D.Urging
all
the
developing
countries
to
fight
with
poverty
and
illness.
答案:D
一
二
三
四
五、根据课文内容填空
The
2003
Human
Development
Report
mainly
aims
to:
1. poverty
and
hunger;?
make
sure
that
all
children
have
2. up
to
the
age
of
11;?
fight
AIDS
and
other
3. ;?
4. the
environment
of
poor
people;?
encourage
5. countries
to
give
more
help
to
other
countries.?
It
also
gives
6. of
successful
development.However,the
7. are
still
great.It
also
shows
that
we
are
making
some
8. but
that
we
need
to
make
9. efforts.Although
developed
countries
give
some
financial
help,they
need
to
give
much
10. .?
reduce
education
diseases
improve
developed
examples
challenges
progress
greater
more
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
not
many
children
have
an
education
up
to
11
years
old(教材Page
11)
并不是很多儿童能受教育到11岁
★考点 up
to
多达
The
car
can
hold
up
to
four
persons.
这辆车最多能坐四个人。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会up
to的含义?
①Up
to
now
he’s
been
silent.
直到此刻,他仍保持沉默。
含义
直到
②He’s
not
up
to
the
part
of
Othello.
他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
含义
能胜任……
③What
has
she
been
up
to?
她忙着干什么呢?
含义
正在做……;忙于……
④An
Indian
or
a
Chinese
meal?It’s
up
to
you.
吃印度饭菜还是吃中国饭菜?由你决定吧。
含义
由……决定
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Up
to
now,she
hasn’t
decided
to
accept
the
position,for
she
thinks
she’s
not
up
to
it.
直到现在,她还没有决定接受这个职位,因为她认为她无法胜任。
up
to
直到
up
to
能胜任……
up
to
正在做……;忙于……
up
to
由……决定
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
In
the
year
2000,147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.(教材Page
12)
在2000年,147个国家的领导人同意合作,力争到2015年或更早的时间减少贫困。
★考点一
agree
to
do
sth.同意(答应)做某事
The
worker
agreed
to
mend
the
machine
for
the
company.
这名工人同意来这个公司修理机器。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会agree的相关短语及含义
①I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,but
I
don’t
agree
with
everything.
我同意你所说的大部分的话,但我不同意所有的。
短语
agree
with 含义
同意;赞成?
②They
managed
to
agree
on
a
date
for
the
wedding.
他们设法就婚期达成了一致意见。
短语
agree
on 含义
达成协议;意见一致?
③Food
in
the
south
doesn’t
agree
with
me.
南方饮食不适合我。
短语
agree
with 含义
适合?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
agree
to
do
sth.同意(答应)做某事
agree
with
同意,赞成;适合
agree
on
达成协议;意见一致
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
★考点二 poverty
n.贫穷
He
lived
in
poverty
in
the
past.
过去他过着贫困的生活。
Asian
countries
have
pulled
many
people
out
of
poverty
over
the
past
ten
years.
在过去十年里,亚洲国家已使许多人脱贫。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①He
was
too
poor
to
buy
a
new
coat.
他穷得买不起一件新外套。
词性
形容词 含义
贫穷的
②The
boy
is
poorly
dressed.
那个男孩穿得很破。
词性
副词 含义
糟糕地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的含义
①Millions
of
elderly
people
still
live
in
poverty.
数百万老人仍然过着贫困的生活。
含义
过着贫困的生活
②That
country
is
poor
in
natural
resources.
那个国家自然资源贫乏。
含义
缺少……
out
of
poverty
脱贫
live
in
poverty
过着贫困的生活
be
poor
in
缺少……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The
Index
measures
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways:life
expectancy
(how
long
people
usually
live),education
and
income.(教材Page
12)
这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命(人们通常活多久)、教育和收入。
★考点 measure
vt.
测定;测量;评估
In
a
society
that
tends
to
measure
everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents,we
learn
from
a
young
age
to
consider
the
costs
of
our
decisions
in
financial
terms.
在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里,我们从小就学会了从金钱的角度考虑所作的决定的代价。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Let’s
measure
the
height
of
the
tree
first.
让我们先测量一下这棵树的高度。
词性
动词 含义
测量;判定
②The
room
measures
10
metres
across.
这个房间宽10米。
词性
动词 含义
(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
③The
metre
is
a
measure
of
length.米是长度单位。
词性
名词 含义
度量单位
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,体会measure的相关短语及含义
①Mum
made
a
new
coat
to
Tom’s
measure.
妈妈按照汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。
短语
make...to
one’s
measure 含义
量身定做?
②The
authorities
have
taken
measures
to
prevent
air
pollution.
当局已采取措施防止空气污染。
短语
take
measures
to
do
sth. 含义
采取措施做某事?
The
bridge
measuring
150
metres
long
is
in
poor
condition,so
it
is
necessary
to
take
immediate
measures
to
repair
it.
长150米的那座桥状况很差,很有必要立即采取措施来修一下。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
make...to
one’s
measure
量身定做
take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,while
the
US
is
at
number
7.(教材Page
12)
挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。
★考点 at
the
top
of
在……顶端;在……的首位
My
office
is
at
the
top
of
the
building.
我的办公室在这座楼的顶层。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义
①There
stands
a
tall
tree
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
含义
在山顶上
②He
shouted
at
the
top
of
his
voice.
他放声大喊。
含义
以最大的嗓音
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
③【高考典句】(2018·天津)When
I
was
a
little
girl,my
family
moved
to
a
tiny
town
at
the
bottom
of
a
big
mountain.
在我还是一个小女孩的时候,我们一家搬到了山脚下的一个小镇里头。
含义
在……的底部
④We
searched
the
house
from
top
to
bottom.
我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍。
含义
从上到下;完全地
⑤Winning
a
gold
medal
was
the
happiest
moment
of
my
life.I
was
on
top
of
the
world.
获得金牌是我一生中最幸福的时刻。我心满意足。
含义
欢天喜地;心满意足
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
at
the
top
of
在……顶端;在……的首位
at
the
bottom
of
在……的底部
from
top
to
bottom
从上到下;完全地
on
top
of
the
world
欢天喜地;心满意足
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position,while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.(教材Page
12)
英国排在第十三位,而中国则排在名单的中间。
★考点 position
n.位置
Where
would
be
the
best
position
for
the
lights?
这些灯安装在什么位置最好?
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会position的含义
①He
has
a
high
position
in
society.他社会地位很高。
含义
地位
②She
is
in
a
difficult
position.她处境困难。
含义
状况;形势
③He
held
a
senior
position
in
a
large
company.
他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
含义
职务
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,体会position的相关短语及含义
①The
chairs
are
all
out
of
position.
椅子全都放得不是地方。
短语
out
of
position 含义
不在适当的位置?
②The
orchestra
were
all
in
position,waiting
for
the
conductor.
管弦乐队(队员)已各就各位,等待着指挥。
短语
in
position 含义
就位;在适当的位置?
(3)position,case,point及occasion等词为先行词时,定语从句通常由where引导。
I
am
looking
for
a
position
where
my
research
and
writing
skills
can
be
used.
我希望能找到一份能发挥我调查和写作技能的工作。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
From
his
position,he
had
a
good
view
of
the
playground.He
saw
that
all
the
children
were
all
in
position,waiting
for
their
teacher’s
order.
从他的位置,他把操场看得清清楚楚。他看见所有的孩子们都各就各位,等待老师的命令。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries,with
Sierra
Leone
(in
West
Africa)
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.(教材Page
12)
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
剖析句中with
Sierra
Leone
(in
West
Africa)
at
the
bottom
of
the
list
为with的复合结构,在句中作状语。
The
man
was
walking
on
the
street
with
a
book
under
his
arm.
那个人在街上走着,胳膊下夹着一本书。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
★考点 with的复合结构作状语
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,说出with的复合结构的构成
①With
the
door
open,the
old
man
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
门开着,这位老人无法入睡。
构成
with+名词/代词+形容词
②We’ve
got
more
room
with
John
away.
约翰不在,我们有了更多的空间。
构成
with+名词/代词+副词
③He
left
home,with
his
wife
a
hopeless
soul.
他离开了家,他妻子十分绝望。
构成
with+名词/代词+名词(短语)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
④With
this
problem
solved,he
feels
more
relaxed.
随着这个问题的解决,他感觉放松了许多。
构成
with+名词/代词+过去分词
⑤He
felt
more
uneasy
with
the
whole
class
looking
at
him.
全班同学看着他,他感到更不自在了。
构成
with+名词/代词+动词-ing形式
⑥In
the
afternoon,with
so
much
to
do,I
had
no
time
to
call
you.
下午有那么多工作要做,我没有时间给你打电话。
构成
with+名词/代词+动词不定式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
with+名词/代词+形容词
with+名词/代词+副词
with+名词/代词+名词(短语)
with+名词/代词+过去分词
with+名词/代词+动词-ing形式
with+名词/代词+动词不定式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Although
more
than
80%
of
children
in
developing
countries
go
to
primary
school,about
115
million
children
are
not
being
educated.(教材Page
12)
虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
★考点 educate
v.教育;培养;训练
Parents
should
educate
their
children
to
behave
well.
父母应当教育子女守规矩。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①As
an
educator,sometimes
I
don’t
understand
what
the
children
think
of.
作为一名教育者,有时我不明白孩子们想什么。
词性
名词 含义
教育者
②【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅲ改编)She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
education.
她下定决心继续她的教育。
词性
名词 含义
教育
③I
found
the
experience
most
educational.
我认为这一经历极具教育意义。
词性
形容词 含义
有教育意义的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The
educators
think
that
some
schools
teach
their
students
but
fail
to
educate
them
although
receiving
a
good
education
is
what
everyone
hopes
for.
教育专家认为有些学校只教书而做不到育人,尽管接受良好的教育是每一个人所祈盼的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7(共16张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
一、阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意思相匹配的英语句子,并找出句中的连词
1.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。
?
?
2.英国排在第十三位,而中国则排在名单的中间。
?
?
3.在最近十年里,中国有1.5亿人口脱离了贫困。然而,挑战仍然是严峻的。
?
答案:Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,while
the
US
is
at
number
7. while
答案:The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position,while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list. while
答案:In
the
last
ten
years
in
China,150
million
people
moved
out
of
poverty.However,the
challenges
are
still
great. However
一
二
三
4.虽然在发展中国家超过80%的儿童都能上小学,可仍然有大约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
?
?
5.报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
?
?
答案:Although
more
than
80%
of
children
in
developing
countries
go
to
primary
school,about
115
million
children
are
not
being
educated. Although
答案:The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts. but
一
二
三
二、用but/however/while/although完成句子
1.I’m
sorry,
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
you.?
2.
tired,they
went
on
working.?
3.I
think
there
may, ,be
some
other
reasons
we
don’t
know
about.?
4.I
like
art
she
is
fond
of
music.?
5.My
brother
decided
to
go
to
that
dangerous
place,
I
asked
him
not
to.?
but
Although
however
while
while
一
二
三
三、单句语法填空
1.Summer
is
(hot)season
of
the
year.?
2.Shanghai
is
one
of
(big)cities
in
the
world.?
3.The
Yellow
River
isn’t
so
(long)as
the
Yangtze
River.?
4.Who
is
(tall),the
girl
or
the
boy??
5.I
think
English
is
(interesting)than
maths.?
6.The
more,the
(good).?
7.People’s
life
in
the
area
where
a
war
is
happening
is
getting
and
(bad).?
8.Things
are
much
(light)on
the
moon
than
on
the
earth.?
9.The
car
driver
is
very
(careful)when
he
is
driving.?
the
hottest
the
biggest
long
taller
more
interesting
better
worse
worse
lighter
careful
Grammar
连词
★考点一 but和however
①He’s
hard-working,but
not
very
clever.
他很努力,却不大聪明。
②His
first
response
was
to
say
no.Later,however,he
changed
his
mind.
他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。
考点延伸?
but表示转折、对比、对照,语气最强,为并列连词,后一分句是前句意义的转折。
however为连接副词,可位于分句之首、之中或之尾,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
完成句子
①这家公司已经尽力了,不过最后还是失败了。
The
company
had
made
great
efforts. ,they
failed
at
last.?
②他说事情是这样的,然而他错了。
He
said
that
it
was
so.He
was
mistaken, .?
③看样子不会下雨,但是你最好随身带把雨伞。
It
isn’t
likely
to
rain,
you’d
better
take
your
umbrella
with
you.?
答案:①However ②however ③but
★考点二 although和while
①Although
he
had
only
entered
the
contest
for
fun,he
won
first
prize.
尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头奖。
②While
he
loves
his
students,he
is
very
strict
with
them.
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。
考点延伸?
although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,有时可与though互换;所引导的句子通常置于句首。though还可作副词,放在句末,意为“然而”。
while可作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,可与although互换,常位于句首。还可作并列连词,表示对照关系,表示前后的对比,意为“而,然而”;所引导的句子不能置于句首。
完成句子
①尽管它们昂贵,但它们耐用并且永不过时。
they’re
expensive,they
last
forever
and
never
go
out
of
style.?
②我一周只赚50美元,她却赚80美元。
I
earn
only
50
dollars
a
week,
she
earns
80
dollars.?
③虽然我们意见不一致,但是我们仍然是朋友。
we
have
different
opinions,we
continue
to
be
friends.?
④他说他要来,然而却没来。
He
said
he
would
come;he
didn’t, .?
答案:①Although ②while ③While/Although/Though ④though
作比较
★考点 作比较
(1)英语句子中,两者间进行比较时常用的句型有:
as/so+原级+as
比较级+than+比较对象
the+比较级+of
the
two
the+最高级+of/among/in...
one
of+最高级+复数名词
①He
doesn’t
speak
English
as/so
well
as
you
do.
他的英语没你说得好。
②Beijing
is
colder
than
Shanghai
in
winter.
冬天北京比上海冷。
③Iron
is
the
more
useful
of
the
two
metals.
铁在这两种金属中是比较有用的一种。
④Mr.Li
is
the
strictest
among
the
teachers
in
our
school.
在我们学校的老师中,李老师是最严格的。
⑤This
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
I’ve
ever
been
to.
这是我去过的最漂亮的城市之一。
(2)比较级的修饰语可以分为三类
表示程度的词:
程度深:much(far,a
lot,a
great
deal),even,still,rather
程度浅:a
little
(a
bit,slightly),no,any
表示数量的词:two
(years
older,metres
longer,hours
earlier...)
表示“……得多;最……”的词:by
far(位于最高级前)
①He
speaks
English
far
more
fluently
than
most
of
us.
他说英语比我们大部分人要流利得多。
②This
exercise
is
a
little
more
difficult
than
the
one
we
did
yesterday.
这道习题比我们昨天做的那道要难一点。
③He
arrived
two
hours
earlier
than
me.
他比我早到两个小时。
④This
is
by
far
the
shortest
way
to
get
there.
这是目前到达那里的最近的路。
注意:
比较的双方应是同类;
比较范围要清楚;
要避免在比较级前再用more修饰。
①Your
pronunciation
is
better
than
mine.(不可用I
或
me)
你的发音比我的要好。
②He
runs
much
faster
than
any
other
students
in
his
class.(不可说more
faster)
在他的班里,他比别的同学跑得要快得多。(共24张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
三
一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1.
adj.无家可归的?
2.crowded
adj.拥挤的→
n.人群?
3.
n.高速公路?
4.
n.居民
?
5.similarity
n.类似;相似→
adj.相似的?
6.unfortunate
adj.不幸的;遗憾的→
adv.不幸地?
7.location
n.位置;所在地→
v.坐落于?
8.tourism
n.旅游业→
n.游客?
9.industrial
adj.工业的→
n.工业?
10.polluted
adj.受到污染的→
v.污染→ n.污染?
11.entertainment
n.娱乐→
v.娱乐,招待;款待?
homeless
crowd
freeway
inhabitant
similar
unfortunately
locate
tourist
industry
pollute
pollution
entertain
一
二
三
二、短语翻译
1.
与……有联系;与……有关?
2.
对……很重要?
3. 近年来?
4. 查明,找出?
5.
练习说另外一种语言?
6.a
town
twinning
agreement
?
7.be
close
to ?
8.of
similar
size
and
age
?
9.encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
?
10.as
a
result
?
be
connected
with
be
important
to
in
recent
years
find
out
practise
speaking
another
language
姊妹城协议
靠近,接近
规模和年代相似的
鼓励某人做某事
结果
一
二
三
三、阅读课文“Town
Twinning”,回答下列问题
1.Can
you
say
some
similarities
between
Oxford
in
the
UK
and
Grenoble
in
France?
?
答案:First
both
are
medium-sized
towns.Second,both
have
universities
and
industries.Third,tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them
and
both
are
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside.What’s
more,they
share
something
else,that
is,they
have
a
town
twinning
agreement.
一
二
三
2.What
is
the
function
of
the
town
twinning
agreements?
?
3.Does
your
hometown
have
a
twin
town?Say
something
about
it.
?
答案:Town
twinning
agreements
encourage
people
from
the
two
towns
to
visit
each
other.And
they
are
useful
for
students
who
want
to
practise
speaking
another
language.
答案:The
answer
is
open.
1
2
3
4
5
Which
word
is
connected
with
building?(教材Page
16)
哪个单词与建筑有关联?
★考点 be
connected
with与……有联系;与……有关
Studies
show
that
lung
cancer
is
closely
connected
with
smoking.
研究表明肺癌与吸烟有着密切的联系。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①The
two
towns
are
connected
by
train
and
bus
services.
这两个镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。
含义
连接;结合
②She
is
connected
with
the
murder.
她与这起凶杀案有联系。
含义
与……有联系
③His
entrance
was
announced
by
a
bell
connected
to
the
door.
他刚一进去,与门相连的门铃便响了。
含义
相连;连接
1
2
3
4
5
be
connected
with
与……有关
be
connected
to
与……相连接
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Beijing
has
a
lot
more
inhabitants
(than
Sydney)
and
is
much
more
crowded.(教材Page
17)
北京的居民(比悉尼的)多,也拥挤得多。
剖析本句中的a
lot
和much都修饰比较级。形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much,far,a
lot,rather,a
great
deal,a
little,a
bit,still,even或者百分数、分数等来修饰。
注意:形容词和副词的比较级前不用very,very
much或so等修饰。
★考点 crowded
adj.拥挤的
It’s
absolutely
not
an
interesting
thing
to
get
on
a
crowded
bus.
上一辆拥挤的公交车绝不是一件有趣的事。
I
don’t
enjoy
days
crowded
with
activities.
我并不喜欢忙得不可开交的日子。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①He
pushed
his
way
through
the
crowd.
他在人群中往前挤。
词性
名词 含义
人群
②Tourists
crowded
the
park.
游客把公园挤得水泄不通。
词性
动词 含义
挤满;充塞(空间)
③We
had
a
very
crowded
schedule
on
the
trip.
我们的旅行日程排得满满的。
词性
形容词 含义
(被某事物)占满的
1
2
3
4
5
Crowds
of
people
crowded
into
the
crowded
exhibition.
成群的人们挤进了拥挤的展览会。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
polluted
adj.被污染的(教材Page
17)
★考点 polluted
adj.被污染的
The
police
have
warned
the
city’s
inhabitants
not
to
bathe
in
the
polluted
river.
警方已经警告本市居民不要在那条被污染的河里游泳。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Bicycling
is
a
good
exercise;moreover,it
doesn’t
pollute
the
air.
骑自行车是很好的运动,而且不污染环境。
词性
动词 含义
污染或弄脏某物
②Pollution
in
the
air
does
damage
to
our
health.
空气中的污染影响我们的健康。
词性
名词 含义
污染
1
2
3
4
5
Many
wastes
are
thrown
into
the
river,causing
water
pollution.The
polluted
water
isn’t
fit
to
drink.
许多废物被排入河中,导致了水污染。被污染的水已不适合饮用。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them,and
they
are
both
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside
in
the
region.(教材Page
19)
旅游业对这两个城市都非常重要,并且它们都靠近当地一些最美丽的乡村。
★考点 be
close
to靠近,接近
My
apartment
is
close
to
the
restaurant.
我的公寓离饭店很近。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①She
is
close
to
completing
her
work.
她快要完成她的工作了。
含义
几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事)
②She
is
one
of
my
close
friends.
她是我亲密的朋友之一。
含义
亲密的;密切的
1
2
3
4
5
(2)辨析close与closely
close是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近,靠近”,可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。close
to有“接近,几乎,大概,差不多”的意思。
closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”,多用比喻意义,有“亲密地,严密地,仔细地”等意思。
①The
two
countries
are
close
to
signing
a
peace
agreement.
两国即将签署和平协议。
②Watch
the
kids
closely
when
they
are
left
outdoors.
把孩子们放在室外时要仔细照看他们。
The
close
friend
who
was
close
to
the
door
closed
the
door
and
listened
closely
with
great
interest.
靠近门的那位密友关上了门,饶有兴趣地仔细听着。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
It’s
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age...(教材Page
19)
这是规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议……
剖析本句中的of
similar
size
and
age属“of+普通名词”搭配,常在句中作表语或定语。
①“of+抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value,
use,importance,help,interest等。它们之前可用no,some,any,little,
much,great等词修饰。
The
dictionary
is
of
great
help.=The
dictionary
is
very
helpful.
这本词典很有帮助。
②“of+普通名词”没有相应的形容词形式,这类名词包括size,weight,height,length,width,age,quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式,也可在其前加冠词或the
same等。
The
products
are
of
high
quality.这些产品质量很高。
1
2
3
4
5(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
如何写对比类文章
对比类文章实际上是让学生对对比的地点、事物等进行描写、说明。写对比性的文章把两个事物描述清楚即可,但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序:第一种是分开描述两个事物,把其中一个写完之后,再写另一个;第二种是同时描述两个事物,就某一方面进行对比。
对比类写作的常用类型:
(1)今昔对比:文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式:主题句——对过去情况的描述——对现在情况的描述——总结句。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
(2)正反观点对比:文章通常采用同一种时态。
写作格式:提出问题——介绍两种不同的观点——对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比——结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由。
(3)数据分析对比:文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式:提出所要说明的现象——数据对比——得出结论。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
描写相同点:
more
or
less;like...;similarly;likewise;as...as;be
the
same
with...;So
it
is
with...;So
does...;be
equal
to...;be
similar
to...;There
are
many
similarities
between
A
and
B.
描写不同点:
unlike;on
the
contrary;by
contrast;while;but;however;on
the
other
hand;whereas;instead
of;though;although;There
be...differences
between
A
and
B;be
different
from...;A
differs
from
B
in...;Neither
does
it.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
sits
while
is
at
the
.
has
climate,however,
lies
.They
are
both
centres.
is
the
biggest
and
busiest
while
has
one
of
the
busiest
in
the
world.
has
a
larger
population
than
.
covers
square
kilometres
but
covers
square
kilometres.Both
cities
are
famous
for
.?
I
like
.?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文,介绍上海和芝加哥这两座城市。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.短文须包括表格中的所有内容。
3.参考词汇:密歇根湖
Lake
Michigan;湿润的亚热带季风气候
humid
subtropical
monsoon
climate;温带大陆性气候
temperate
continental
climate;东方明珠塔
the
Oriental
Pearl
Radio
&
TV
Tower;西尔斯大厦
Sears
Tower。
Shanghai
and
Chicago
Although
Shanghai
and
Chicago
are
very
different
cities
from
different
countries,they
are
both
very
attractive
and
visited
by
lots
of
tourists.
?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
参考范文
Shanghai
and
Chicago?
Although
Shanghai
and
Chicago
are
very
different
cities
from
different
countries,they
are
both
very
attractive
and
visited
by
lots
of
tourists.?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
Shanghai
sits
at
the
mouth
of
the
Yangtze
River
in
the
middle
part
of
the
Chinese
coast
while
Chicago
is
at
the
southwestern
tip
of
Lake
Michigan
of
the
US.Shanghai
has
a
humid
subtropical
monsoon
climate;however,Chicago
lies
within
the
temperate
continental
climate
zone.They
are
both
industrial
and
commercial
centres.Shanghai
has
the
biggest
and
busiest
port
in
China
while
Chicago
has
one
of
the
busiest
airports
in
the
world.Shanghai
(24
million)
has
a
larger
population
than
Chicago
(2.7
million).Both
cities
are
famous
for
lots
of
high-rise
buildings.Sears
Tower
in
Chicago
is
the
second
tallest
building
in
the
US
and
the
Oriental
Pearl
Radio
&
TV
Tower
of
Shanghai
is
the
fifth
tallest
TV
tower
in
the
world.
I
like
the
two
cities,though
they
have
some
differences.(共16张PPT)
模块重点小结
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.From
this
agreement
the
Human
Development
Report.?
《人类发展报告》就来自这个共识。
2.Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
the
US
is
at
number
7.?
挪威高居榜首,而美国仅排第七。
3.The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries,with
Sierra
Leone
(in
West
Africa) .?
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
came
while
at
the
bottom
of
the
list
重点句型
重点语法
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走近高考
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4.These
are
among
the
five
richest
countries
in
the
world,so
it
is
right
that
.?
它们都在世界上最富裕的五个国家之列,因此他们这么做是应该的。
5.Beijing
doesn’t
have
as
many
freeways
as
.?
北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
6.
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
means
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language,and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.?
这是因为在一个外国家庭里住一两个星期意味着你必须讲他们的语言,因此你的外语水平就提高很快了。
they
should
do
so
Sydney
does
This
is
because
重点句型
重点语法
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Link
words
1.He
likes
swimming
doesn’t
like
dancing.?
2.He
is
clever. ,he
doesn’t
work
hard.?
3.
he
is
poor,he
is
willing
to
help
others.?
4.Tom
likes
reading
Mary
likes
watching
TV.?
but
However
Although/Though
while
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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Making
comparisons
1.Beijing
doesn’t
have
as
many
freeways
as
Sydney
does.
2.Beijing
is
less
dangerous
than
Sydney.
3.Beijing
doesn’t
have
as
many
high-rise
buildings
as
Hong
Kong.
4.Beijing
has
a
lot
more
inhabitants
than
Hong
Kong.
5.Hong
Kong
has
less
industry
than
Beijing.
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
做好阅读理解具备的8种能力
阅读理解在英语考试中起着举足轻重的作用。因此,怎样在阅读理解中取得高分甚至是满分一直是同学们关心的话题。要想做好阅读理解,词汇和语法是基础,但光凭这两点是不够的。下面来看看做好阅读理解所必需的8种能力。在欠缺的地方,我们一定要及时弥补!
一、快速阅读理解能力
在考试中,阅读理解是限时阅读。它主要考查考生两个方面的阅读理解能力:一是快速阅读能力;二是准确理解能力。也就是说,考生在英语阅读理解过程中,阅读速度要快,理解的准确度要高,二者缺一不可。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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二、文章体裁辨析能力
不同文体的英语文章有不同的写作方法。如果考生具备了识别英文文体的能力,能根据文体特征迅速抓住文章的要点,就会大大缩短阅读时间,提高理解效率。
三、文章结构辨析能力
英语文章结构有一个共同的特点:一般来说,首先确定文章的主题句,即文章的中心,然后后面的内容都是围绕这一中心来展开论述的。中心句一般位于文章最前面,也有的位于文章末尾,还有的位于文章的中间。有了文章结构的辨析能力,考生就能快速对文章进行全面、系统的掌握。从而根据试题的不同内容或要求在文章相应的部分准确找到答案的依据。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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四、归纳总结能力
虽然绝大多数英语文章都有中心句,但也有些文章没有中心句。如有些描述性的记叙文就要求考生根据文章内容来归纳、总结出中心句。目前高考中的英语试题总有三四道题考查考生对文章中心的理解,这就要求考生一定要具有对文章的归纳、总结能力。
五、生词猜测能力
掌握一定量的词汇是进行阅读的前提,但运用各种英语知识猜测生词的能力是考查考生阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。单词都不认识,也就无法阅读下去。然而,并不是所有的单词都认识才能进行阅读。事实上,阅读中出现一些生词是一件非常正常的事情。
不仅英语阅读如此,就连母语也是这样。正因为此,有些语言专家把阅读戏称为猜词游戏。因此,考生在英语阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时,要根据上下文内容以及对文章的理解大胆地猜测生词的意义,培养猜测生词意义的能力。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
六、长难句分析能力
句子长而复杂是现代英语的一个显著特点,特别在现代科技英语中更是这样。作者为了把叙述说得准确、逻辑缜密,往往是一个主句接一个或几个状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从句、并列句等,中间还夹杂几个非谓语动词短语或插入语。这样不但使句子长,而且句子结构支离破碎,令读者不知从何下手。因此,为了夺得高考英语阅读理解的高分,考生必须具备长难句分析能力。
七、综合推断能力
近年来,英语阅读理解中的推理判断题逐年增多,单从文章的字面找不出答案,而要根据文章中的某些单词、短语或句子来推断出它的深层意义,或将几个事实综合起来对文章进行深层理解。因此,考生必须在平时的训练中提高综合推断能力。
重点句型
重点语法
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走近高考
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八、陷阱识别能力
在英语阅读理解题所给的选项中,常出现部分真实的情况,但往往以偏概全、过于笼统,增添枝叶,让选项中虽含有原文中的事实、细节,或原文中已有的情况,却并不与原文事实完全一致,故意扰乱考生,让考生信以为真,这就是英语阅读理解中的陷阱。因此,考生只有具有对陷阱的识别能力,才能绕过陷阱,从而作出正确的选择。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
导语Some
countries
in
the
world
are
developed
countries.Others
are
developing
countries.Do
you
know
how
it
is
measured?
Developing
country
is
a
term
generally
used
to
describe
a
country
with
a
low
level
of
material
well
being.The
development
of
a
country
is
measured
by
statistical1
indexes
such
as
per
capita
income,life
expectancy
and
the
rate
of
illiteracy2.Since
no
single
definition
of
the
term
developed
country
is
recognized
internationally,the
levels
of
development
may
vary
widely
within
so-called
developing
countries.Some
developing
countries
have
high
average
standards
of
living.
重点句型
重点语法
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Countries
with
more
advanced
economies
than
other
developing
countries,but
which
have
not
yet
fully
demonstrated
the
signs
of
a
developed
country,are
categorized3
under
the
term
newly
industrialized
countries.
The
World
Bank
divides
countries
into
four
income
groups
and
classifies
all
low-and
middle-income
countries
as
developing
countries.
Low
income
countries
have
GNI
per
capita
of
$975
or
less.
Lower
middle
income
countries
have
GNI
per
capita
between
$976
and
$3,855.
Upper
middle
income
countries
have
GNI
per
capita
between
$3,856
and
$11,905.
High
income
countries
have
GNI
per
capita
above
$11,906.
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
译文
发展中国家是一个术语,通常用来描述一个低物质生活水平的国家。一个国家的发展水平是根据一些统计指标来衡量的,如人均收入、寿命和文盲率。因为没有一个得到国际社会承认的对发达国家的定义,所谓的发展中国家的发展水平可能会很宽泛。一些发展中国家具有较高的平均生活水平。
具有比其他发展中国家更为先进的经济体,但尚未充分地显示出发达国家标志的国家,被划分在新兴工业化国家的范畴之内。
世界银行按照收入将国家分成四个组,并将所有低收入和中等收入国家都归入发展中国家。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
低收入国家的人均国民总收入为975美元或更低。
较低中等收入国家的人均国民总收入在976美元到3,855美元之间。
较高中等收入国家的人均国民总收入在3,856美元到11,905美元之间。
高收入国家的人均国民总收入在11,906美元以上。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
词海拾贝
1.statistical
/st??tIstIkl/
adj.统计(学)的
2.illiteracy
/I?lIt?r?si/
n.文盲
3.categorize
/?k?t?ɡ?raIz/
vt.将……分类
难句剖析
Since
no
single
definition
of
the
term
developed
country
is
recognized
internationally,the
levels
of
development
may
vary
widely
within
so-called
developing
countries.
译文
因为没有一个得到国际社会承认的对发达国家的定义,所谓的发展中国家的发展水平可能会很宽泛。
剖析
这是一个由since引导的原因状语从句。since引导原因状语从句常用于句首,表示已知的或明显的原因。since意为“既然,因为”。
重点句型
重点语法
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走近高考
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理解诱思
1.How
to
measure
the
development
of
a
country
according
to
the
passage?
A.By
people’s
average
lifespan.
B.By
its
average
standards
of
living.
C.By
statistical
indexes.
D.By
people’s
average
income.
答案:C
2.Which
group
do
you
think
our
country
belongs
to,developing
countries
or
developed
countries?Why?
答案:answer
is
open.
