(共29张PPT)
Module
6
Old
and
New
导语As
we
all
know,the
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
the
pride
of
the
Chinese
nation.Do
you
know
what’s
the
pride
of
the
United
Arab
Emirates?
Burj
Khalifa
Burj
Khalifa
Tower,known
as
“Burj
Dubai”,is
the
world’s
tallest
structure,situated
in
the
city
of
Dubai
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates,which
has
a
height
of
829.8
m,far
taller
than
the
previous
record
holder,Taipei
101.The
construction
of
the
tower
began
in
2004
and
was
completed
in
2010.
This
163-story
building
has
the
world’s
highest
elevator
installation1,the
world’s
highest
outdoor
observation
deck
on
the
124th
floor,the
world’s
highest
mosque2
on
the
158th
floor
and
the
world’s
second
highest
swimming
pool
on
the
76th
floor.
The
ruler
of
Dubai
described
the
tower
as
“the
tallest
building
ever
created
by
the
hand
of
man”.
As
is
known
to
all,more
and
more
man-made
“wonders”
have
appeared
in
the
world.And
they
become
the
important
attractions
as
splendid
construction
projects,attracting
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
year.
译文
哈利法塔
哈利法塔,又名迪拜塔,是世界上最高的建筑物,位于
阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜市,高度为829.8米,远高于之前
的纪录保持者——台北101大楼。该塔的建设始于
2004年,竣工于2010年。
这座163层的建筑物拥有世界上最高的电梯装置,在第124层有世界上最高的观景台,在第158层有世界上最高的清真寺,在第76层有世界上第二高的游泳池。
迪拜市长把这座塔描述为“有史以来人类的手所创造的最高的建筑物”。
众所周知,越来越多的人造“奇观”出现在世界上。作为壮观的建筑工程,它们成为重要的景点,每年都吸引大批游客前去参观。
词海拾贝
1.installation
/Inst??leI?n/
n.安装;设置
2.mosque
/m?sk/
n.清真寺
难句剖析
Burj
Khalifa
Tower,known
as
“Burj
Dubai”,is
the
world’s
tallest
structure,situated
in
the
city
of
Dubai
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates,which
has
a
height
of
829.8
m,far
taller
than
the
previous
record
holder,Taipei
101.
译文
哈利法塔,又名迪拜塔,是世界上最高的建筑物,位于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜市,高度为829.8米,远高于之前的纪录保持者——台北101大楼。
剖析
该句是个复合句,which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Burj
Khalifa
Tower,非谓语动词短语known
as...和situated
in...是过去分词表被动修饰Burj
Khalifa
Tower。
理解诱思
1.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Taipei
101
is
no
longer
the
tallest
building
in
the
world.
B.Burj
Khalifa
Tower
has
the
highest
swimming
pool
in
the
world.
C.Many
man-made
“wonders”
have
become
tourist
attractions.
D.It
took
about
six
years
to
complete
the
construction
of
the
tower.
答案:B
2.There
are
many
splendid
construction
projects
in
China.Can
you
list
some?
答案:The
answer
is
open.
Section
Ⅰ Introduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary
一
二
三
四
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading
and
Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Would
you
please
say
something
about
the
newly-built
hotel?
—It
is
designed
to
?(容纳)
up
to
500
guests.?
2.—Does
your
son
help
do
the
housework?
—Well,sometimes
he
helps
?(撤去)
the
dishes
from
the
table.?
accommodate
remove
一
二
三
四
3.—Why
was
the
factory
shut
down
by
the
government?
—Because
it
burned
coal
and
increased
(全球的)
warming.?
4.The
new
road
designed
by
the
architect
is
(建设中)
because
the
previous
one
is
too
(狭窄)
for
two
cars
to
go
through
side
by
side.He
has
been
(梦想)
building
a
new
road
in
the
city.Now
his
dream
has
(实现了).?
global
under
construction
narrow
dreaming
of
come
true
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The
new
terminal
is
a
great
engineering
project.
含义
; ?
2.People
try
to
harness
the
river
to
generate
electricity.
含义
; ?
3.The
reservoir
dates
back
to
the
18th
century.
含义
?
4.The
large
dam
was
built
among
cliffs
and
gorges.
含义
; ?
候机厅
(土木)工程
利用
发(电)
追溯到
悬崖
峡谷
一
二
三
四
三、阅读“The
Three
Gorges
Dam”,完成下列各题
1.Why
is
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
constructed?
A.It
is
constructed
to
harness
the
Yangtze
River.
B.It
is
constructed
to
control
flooding
and
provide
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
C.It
is
constructed
to
reduce
the
air
pollution
caused
by
burning
coal.
D.It
is
constructed
to
realise
Mao
Zedong’s
dream.
2.Who
came
up
with
the
idea
of
constructing
the
dam?
A.Mao
Zedong. B.Sun
Yat-sen.
C.The
government.
D.Some
experts.
答案:B
答案:B
一
二
三
四
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Three
Gorges
Dam?
A.It
is
walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds.
B.It
is
the
third
largest
dam
in
the
world.
C.It
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
15
kilometres
wide.
D.It
has
cost
more
than
any
other
construction
project
in
history.
答案:D
一
二
三
四
四、根据课文内容填空
The
Three
Gorges
Dam,the
biggest
construction
1.
in
China,has
been
built
to
2. flooding
and
3. hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.The
dam
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
1.5
kilometres
wide.It
is
the
largest
hydro-electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world
and
has
4.
more
than
any
other
construction
project
in
5. .?
The
dam
will
6.
electricity
equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
air
7.
.?
project
control
provide
cost
history
generate
pollution
一
二
三
四
The
reservoir
has
8.
2
cities,11
counties,140
towns
and
more
than
4,000
villages.More
than
a
million
people
have
moved
from
their
homes
and
they’re
living
a
9.
new
life
in
different
areas.?
The
Three
Gorges
area
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
areas
of
China
and
the
project
has
flooded
some
of
China’s
most
famous
10.
sites.Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.?
flooded
happy
historical
1
2
3
Most
of
the
Great
Wall
dates
from
the
Ming
Dynasty(1368
—
1644).(教材Page
51)
大部分长城始于明朝(1368
—
1644)。
★考点 date
vi.始于(某一历史时期)
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
dates
from
about
2,000
years
ago.
端午节始于约2,000年前。
考点延伸?
(1)date
back
to
和
date
from作谓语时,常用一般现在时,无被动语态,无进行时;作非谓语时,常用动词-ing形式。
Have
you
visited
the
temple
dating
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty?
你参观了起源于宋朝的那座庙了吗?
1
2
3
(2)阅读下列句子,体会date的相关短语及含义
①The
traditional
friendship
between
our
two
peoples
dates
back
to
ancient
days.
我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可以追溯到遥远的过去。
短语
date
back
to 含义
追溯到?
②She
often
wears
clothes
that
are
right
up
to
date
so
she
throws
away
those
that
are
out
of
date.
她经常穿着时新的衣服,所以就把那些过时的衣服扔掉。
短语
up
to
date 含义
现代的;时新的?
短语
out
of
date 含义
不再流行的;过时的?
1
2
3
③I
have
a
date
with
my
girlfriend
tonight.
我今晚和我的女朋友有个约会。
短语
have
a
date
with 含义
与……约会?
④They’ve
set
a
date
for
the
wedding.
他们已经定好了婚礼日期。
短语
set
a
date
for 含义
定……日期?
The
date
on
the
coins
was
1676;that’s
to
say,these
coins
date
back
to
more
than
300
years
ago.
硬币上的日期是1676年,也就是说,这些硬币追溯到300多年前。
1
2
3
date
back
to=date
from
追溯到
up
to
date
现代的;时新的
out
of
date
不再流行的;过时的
have
a
date
with
与……约会
set
a
date
for
定……日期
1
2
3
1
2
3
The
airport
is
within
five
hours’
flying
time
of
half
the
world’s
population
and
is
designed
to
accommodate
80
million
passengers
a
year.(教材Page
51)
全球半数人口居住地均在距离该机场5小时航程以内,该机场被设计为每年可接待乘客8,000万人次。
★考点 accommodate
vt.
容纳(乘客等)
The
school
was
not
big
enough
to
accommodate
all
the
children.
学校没有足够的地方容纳所有的学生。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①He
will
accommodate
me
with
the
use
of
his
house
while
he
is
abroad.
他在国外期间将把他的住宅交给我使用。
词性
动词 含义
提供
②Our
school
provides
accommodation
for
the
students.
我们学校为学生提供住宿。
词性
名词 含义
住宿
1
2
3
(2)阅读下列句子,体会accommodate的相关短语及含义
①I
will
accommodate
my
plans
to
yours.
我会修改一下我的计划,以便和你的计划相适应。
短语
accommodate
sth.
to
sth. 含义
适应;迁就;迎合?
②The
bank
will
accommodate
you
with
some
money.
银行将贷给你一笔钱。
短语
accommodate
sb.with
sth.?
含义
准予或提供给某人某事物
1
2
3
In
order
to
solve
the
problem
of
providing
accommodation
for
the
increasing
students,a
new
dormitory
building
is
under
construction
which
can
accommodate
1,500
students.
为了解决为不断增长的学生提供住宿的问题,一座新的宿舍楼正在建设中,它可以容纳1,500名学生。
1
2
3
1
2
3
Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.(教材Page
53)
毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
★考点一 dream
of
梦想;渴望
We
all
dream
of
a
world
where
people
get
on
with
each
other
peacefully.
我们都梦想有这样一个世界,在这个世界里的人们能和平相处。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①I
dreamed
a
sweet
dream
last
night.
昨晚我做了一个甜美的梦。
词性
动词 含义
做梦
②My
son’s
dream
is
to
be
an
astronaut.
我儿子的理想是当宇航员。
词性
名词 含义
理想
③People
who
said
we
would
go
to
the
moon
used
to
be
called
dreamers.
从前把那些说我们要登上月球的人都称之为空想家。
词性
名词 含义
做梦的人;空想家
1
2
3
★考点二 hold
back阻止
The
villagers
built
banks
of
earth
to
hold
back
the
flood
water.
村民们用泥土筑起堤坝来阻止洪水。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会hold的相关短语及含义
①You’re
holding
it
back
from
me.你在瞒着我。
短语
hold
back 含义
隐瞒?
②Can
you
hold
on?I’ll
try
to
find
her.别挂电话好吗?我去把她找来。
短语
hold
on?
含义
(打电话时用语)请等一下;不要挂
③My
father
said
that
we
should
hold
on
to
our
dreams.
父亲说我们应该坚持我们的梦想。
短语
hold
on
to 含义
坚持?
1
2
3
Please
hold
on
to
your
dream
of
becoming
an
engineer;nothing
can
hold
back
your
steps
forward.
请坚持你成为一个工程师的梦想,什么也不能阻挡你前进的脚步。
dream
of
梦想;渴望
hold
back
阻止;隐瞒;抑制
hold
on
(打电话时用语)请等一下;不要挂
hold
on
to
坚持;守住;保住(不送/不卖)
1
2
3(共16张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
一、从文中找出下列句子,分析它们是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句
1.Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.
2.The
power
of
the
Yangtze
River,which
is
the
world’s
third
longest
river,has
been
harnessed
by
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
3.The
Three
Gorges
Dam,which
is
the
biggest
construction
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal,has
been
built
to
control
flooding
and
provide
hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
一
二
三
4.Sun
Yat-sen,who
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution,first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
in
1919.
5.More
than
a
million
people
who
lived
in
the
region
have
moved
from
their
homes.
1.in
which引导 定语从句。?
2.which引导 定语从句。?
3.which引导 定语从句。?
4.who引导 定语从句。?
5.who引导 定语从句。?
限制性
非限制性
非限制性
非限制性
限制性
一
二
三
二、用合适的关系词填空
1.Li
Ping,
is
my
good
friend,does
well
in
English.?
2.He
went
to
Beijing,
he
became
successful
ten
years
later.?
3.His
mother,
he
loved
dearly,went
abroad.?
4.This
machine,
he
has
looked
after
for
many
years,is
still
working
perfectly.?
5.Linda,
parents
had
died,had
to
make
a
living
by
herself.?
6.We
will
put
off
the
picnic
until
May
1st,
we’ll
be
free.?
who
where
who/whom
which
whose
when
一
二
三
三、翻译下列句子
1.They
went
to
London,where
they
lived
for
six
months.
?
2.The
letter
is
from
my
younger
sister,who
is
working
in
Beijing.
?
3.I
saw
a
good
film,which
was
about
the
Long
March.
?
4.His
keys
were
left
in
the
office,as
was
often
the
case.
?
5.He
suddenly
fell
ill,which
prevented
him
from
going
to
school.
?
他们去了伦敦,在那里过了六个月。
这封信是我妹妹写来的,她在北京工作。
我看了一部好电影,是有关长征的。
他的钥匙被遗忘在办公室了,这是常事。
他突然生病了,这使得他无法去上学。
Grammar
★考点一 非限制性定语从句
Our
guide,who
was
a
French
Canadian,was
an
excellent
cook.
我们的向导擅长烹调,他是一个法裔加拿大人。
These
apple
trees,which
I
planted
three
years
ago,grow
well.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,它们长势旺盛。
考点延伸?
(1)由关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,当先行词指人时,通常用who,whom,whose来引导;当先行词指物时,通常用which来引导。关系代词不可以省略。
阅读下列句子,用适当的关系代词填空
①Her
mother,
loved
her
very
much,died
last
year.?
很爱她的母亲去年去世了。
②Football,
is
a
very
interesting
game,is
played
all
over
the
world.?
全世界的人们都在踢足球,这是一项非常有趣的运动。
③Peter,
you
met
in
London,is
now
back
in
Paris.?
彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
④The
boy,
father
is
an
engineer,studies
very
hard.?
那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
答案:①who ②which ③whom/who ④whose
(2)由关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句,当先行词指地点时,用关系副词where来引导非限制性定语从句;指时间时,用when来引导。
阅读下列句子,用适当的关系副词填空
①Many
children
go
to
a
day
care
centre,
they
are
taken
good
care
of.?
很多孩子上日间托儿所,在那儿他们受到很好的照顾。
②The
story
happened
in
2000,
she
was
still
a
child.?
那个故事发生在2000年,那时她还是个孩子。
③We
walked
down
the
village
street,
they
were
having
market
day.?
我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集。
答案:①where ②when ③where
★考点二 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
Clock
is
a
kind
of
instrument
which
can
tell
people
time.
钟表是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
Mr.Zhang,who
came
to
see
me
yesterday,is
an
old
friend
of
mine.
张先生昨天来看我了,他是我的一位老朋友。
考点延伸?
(1)限制性定语从句对所修饰的词或主句加以限制,表示“……的人(或东西)”,限制性定语从句描述的是主句不可缺少的一部分;非限制性定语从句对所修饰的词或主句没有限制作用,而只是补充、解释和说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常译成一个并列句。
Miss.Li
is
the
person
(who/that/whom)
you’ve
been
expecting
to
meet.
李小姐就是你一直想见的那个人。
This
is
Miss.Li,whom/who
you’ve
been
expecting
to
meet.
这位是李小姐,她就是你一直想见的那个人。
(2)在限制性定语从句中,that可代替who/whom/which,关系代词作宾语时可省略;在非限制性定语从句中,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。
The
person
(that/who/whom)
I
just
talked
to
is
Tom.
刚才和我谈话的那个人就是汤姆。
There
are
30
chairs
in
the
hall,most
of
which
are
new.
大厅里有30把椅子,大部分都是新的。
(3)当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
This
novel,which
I
have
read
twice,is
very
moving.
这本小说很感人,我读了两遍。
My
house,which
I
bought
last
year,has
got
a
lovely
garden.
我去年买的房子有一个漂亮的花园。
(4)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
My
son
failed
again
in
the
exam,which
makes
me
very
angry.
我儿子考试又不及格了,这让我很生气。
He
says
he
is
the
best
of
all,which
causes
them
very
unhappy.
他说他是所有的人中最优秀的,这使他们很不高兴。
注意:(1)关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)as或which引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的非限制性定语从句还可以放在主句之前,而which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在主句之后。
(3)as引导定语从句时,意为“正如……”;which引导定语从句时,意为“这就是……”。
用as或which填空
①
has
been
announced,we
should
have
our
final
exams
next
month.?
正如宣布的那样,我们下个月要进行期末考试。
②
is
known
to
all,smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.?
众所周知,吸烟有害健康。
③He
turned
out
to
be
very
successful,
was
beyond
our
expectation.?
结果他非常成功,这是我们所没有预料到的。
答案:①As ②As ③which
★考点三 定语从句的省略
在有些含有定语从句的复合句中,由于句式结构复杂,不容易理解,这就需要使用省略形式,使复杂的结构更加简单化,这样可以更好地帮助我们理解。
The
boys
helped
the
people
(who
were)
hurt
in
the
accident.
那些男孩子救助了在事故中受伤的人们。
The
child
(who
is)
playing
is
my
brother.
正在玩耍的小孩是我弟弟。
考点延伸?
(1)在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。
找出下列句子中可以省略的词
①The
dam
that/which
we
saw
in
the
film
was
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
我们在那部电影中看到的大坝是三峡大坝。
可以省略
?
②The
man
that/who/whom
I
came
across
just
now
is
my
old
friend.
我刚刚遇见的那个人是我的老朋友。
可以省略
?
答案:①that/which ②that/who/whom
(2)在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语而介词在谓语动词之后时,关系代词可以省略。
找出下列句子中可以省略的词
①I
have
been
looking
for
a
man
who/whom/that
my
father
worked
with
20
years
ago.
我一直在寻找20年前和我父亲一起工作的一个人。
可以省略 ?
②He
wanted
to
hold
on
to
the
house
which/that
his
grandparents
lived
in.
他不想卖掉他祖父母曾经住过的房子。
可以省略 ?
答案:①who/whom/that ②which/that(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
一
二
三
一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1.freezing
adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→ v.冷冻?
2.ridiculous
adj.荒唐的;可笑的→ adv.荒唐地?
3.enormous
adj.巨大的;庞大的→ adv.巨大地?
4.observatory
n.观察台→ v.观察?
5.foggy
adj.有浓雾的→ n.雾?
freeze
ridiculously
enormously
observe
fog
一
二
三
二、短语翻译
1.对……感到满意/高兴 ?
2.更早一些 ?
3.事实上 ?
4.撞入 ?
5.在21世纪 ?
6.be
on
a
visit
to
?
7.bring
an
end
to
?
8.in
the
construction
of
?
9.cross
out
?
10.a
large
amount
of
?
be
pleased
with
much
earlier
in
fact
crash
into
in
the
twenty-first/21st
century
参观……
结束……
在……的建设中
划掉
大量的
一
二
三
三、阅读The
Empire
State
Building,New
York,选择最佳答案
1.The
Empire
State
Building
was
completed
in
.?
A.1972 B.1931
C.2001
D.1990
2.Which
of
the
following
numbers
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
Empire
State
Building?
A.10
million.
B.6,500.
C.1,945.
D.417.
3.How
many
buildings
in
China
is
on
the
list
of
the
World’s
Top
10
Tallest
Buildings(2004)?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.3.
答案:B
答案:D
答案:C
1
2
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
a
hydro-electric
project
which
has
brought
an
end
to
the
danger
of
flooding.(教材Page
57)
三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,它结束了洪水泛滥的危险。
★考点 bring
an
end
to结束,终止
Many
peace-loving
countries
in
the
area
have
tried
to
bring
an
end
to
the
war.
该地区许多热爱和平的国家都为结束战争作出了努力。
1
2
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会end的相关短语及含义
①It
is
hoped
that
talks
may
bring
an
end
to
the
violence.
人们希望谈判能终结这次暴力事件。
短语
bring
an
end
to
sth. 含义
(使某事物)结束;终止?
②Being
out
of
work,this
girl
found
it
impossible
to
make
ends
meet.
失业后,这个女孩发现不可能使每月收支相抵。
短语
make
ends
meet 含义
量入为出;使收支相抵?
③He
tried
many
different
jobs;in
the
end
he
became
a
postman.
他尝试过很多不同的工作,最后当了邮递员。
短语
in
the
end 含义
最后;终于?
1
2
④The
government
has
made
up
their
minds
to
put
an
end
to
terrorism.
政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动。
短语
put
an
end
to 含义
结束……;使……终止?
⑤The
summer
vacation
came
to
an
end
at
last.
暑假最终结束了。
短语
come
to
an
end 含义
结束?
1
2
The
young
man
couldn’t
make
ends
meet
last
year,because
he
was
out
of
employment.He
made
great
efforts
to
bring
it
to
an
end.After
a
year’s
hard
work,he
found
a
new
job
in
the
end.
这个年轻人去年因为失业,一直入不敷出。他努力想结束这一切。经过一年的努力,他最终找到了一份新工作。
bring
an
end
to
结束;终止
make
ends
meet
量入为出;使收支相抵
in
the
end
最后;终于
put
an
end
to
结束……;使……终止
come
to
an
end
结束
1
2
1
2
freezing
冷冰冰的;极冷的(教材Page
58)
★考点 freezing
adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的
Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,under
freezing
water,
in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
许多照片被贮存在一个冷藏箱里,箱子在被损害的木船中,沉在冰冷的水下。
1
2
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The
cold
weather
can
even
freeze
petrol
in
car
engines.
寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。
词性
动词 含义
使冻结;结冰;凝固
②The
frozen
meat
is
hard
to
cut.
冰冻的肉很难切割。
词性
形容词 含义
冷冻的;冻结的
③In
the
summer,large
crops
of
fruit
may
be
kept
well
by
freezing
or
bottling.
夏天收获的大量水果可以冷藏也可以装瓶装罐加以保存。
词性
动词 含义
冷藏
1
2
It’s
below
freezing
today;please
move
the
flowers
inside,or
they
will
be
frozen
to
death.
今天气温零度以下,把这些花搬进室内吧,否则它们会被冻死的。
1
2(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
如何写今昔对比类作文
今昔对比的内容往往会用表格或图画的形式来表述,因此高考中此类写作常用“少量文字+表格或图画”的形式来命题。
在“今昔对比”的对比类写作中,一定要把握好时态,时态通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作格式:提出主题——对过去情况的描述——对现在情况的描述——总结。当然,也可以对今、昔情况进行逐条对比。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
Our
school/hometown
is
not
what
it
used
to
be.
In
the
past,...I
wished
that
our
school/hometown
could
be
more
gorgeous
and
there
would
be
a...But
now,everything
has
changed.
My
wish
has
come
true.Moreover,...
In
addition,what
makes
the
school/hometown
more
lovely
is
that...
If
you
were
here,you
would
be
amazed
by
the
beauty
of
our
school/hometown.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
1.开头常用句型
(1)Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
recent
years.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
last
five
years.
Quite
a
few
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
school
since
you
left
China.
Over
the
past
twenty
years
or
so,great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
lives.
(2)Things
have
begun
to
improve
since...
Things
have
begun
to
improve
since
schools
took
some
effective
measures.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
2.对比常用句型
(1)...used
to...,but
now...
(2)...in
the
past,but
now...
(3)Once...,but
now...
(4)Things
are
different
now.
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in .In
the
past,(过去的情况) .But
now
(现在的情况) .?
With
these
changes,(今昔变化带来的影响) .In
a
word,(总结) .?
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.生词:communication
“通讯”;the
Internet
“互联网”。
写作指导
常用句式
写作模板
针对训练
参考范文
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
way
of
communication
in
people’s
lives
in
recent
years.
In
the
past,people
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
mainly
by
writing
letters
or
using
the
public
telephone.
But
now
almost
everyone
has
his
own
mobile
phone.People
can
communicate
with
each
other
at
any
place
and
at
any
time.What’s
more,people
have
easy
access
to
the
Internet,which
enables
them
to
send
and
receive
emails
whenever
they
like.
With
these
changes,people’s
pace
of
life
has
been
quickened
and
people’s
work
has
been
made
more
efficient.It
used
to
take
several
days
to
hear
from
each
other,but
now
it
takes
only
several
minutes,even
if
they
are
in
two
different
continents.In
a
word,people
have
a
more
convenient
life
nowadays.(共15张PPT)
模块重点小结
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.?
毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
2.Now
his
dream
has
.?
如今,他的理想变成了现实。
3.Three
quarters
of
China’s
energy
by
burning
coal.?
中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。
in
which
come
true
is
produced
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Non-defining
attributive
clauses
1.The
Three
Gorges
Dam,
is
the
biggest
construction
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal,has
been
built
to
control
flooding.?
2.Sun
Yat-sen,
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution,first
suggested
the
idea
in
1919.?
which
who
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Strong
adjectives
1.Is
it
a
big
dam?
Big
—
it’s
absolutely
enormous!
2.
Was
it
an
interesting
film?
Interesting?It
was
absolutely
fascinating!
3.
Was
it
a
nice
trip?
Nice?It
was
absolutely
wonderful!
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
英语写作该如何遣词造句
关于英语写作,以前学过很多短语和句型,同学们用的怎么样呢?今天给大家整理的文章是关于遣词和造句的,它并不会给你很多材料供你记忆,它给你的更多的是方法和思维方式!写作中要想利用好已有的材料,遣词造句的思维方式就显得尤为重要了!
第一:如何遣词
同学们一定要尽量使用高等词汇及短语,如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味地重复低水平的英语知识点,远远达不到要求。同时,也会给阅卷老师造成视觉疲劳,所以一定要“新颖”,从而抓住老师的眼球。只有这样,你的作文才能得高分。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
比如,深受同学们喜爱的畅销小说《暮光之城》中的男主角爱德华先生是那么的帅气,他冷峻的外表下藏着一颗炽热的心,也就是这一点让亿万女生为之动容。当我们想表达这个小伙十分帅气时,可能首先想到的是handsome,cool和good-looking这三个词,但是,在你使用这三个词的同时,其他的同学也会使用,这样一来千篇一律,没有任何创意。这几个词汇也显得特别的乏味,阅卷老师自然也不会对你的作文有任何印象,更不用想要得高分了。因此,我们可以用一些高级词汇,比如attractive,charming等等,如果你非要用以上三个单词,完全可以加上一些等同于very的形容词加以修饰,比如incredibly
handsome,extremely
cool等等。
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
在使用高等词汇及短语的同时不要忘记使用俗语中的不俗意。比如在一篇满分作文中有这样一句话“I’m
afraid
the
food
in
the
new
school
won’t
agree
with
me.”初看这句话似乎存在语法错误,食物怎么可以不同意我呢?其实不然,这是美国的一句俚语,意思是食物不合胃口。
再来看看以My
Hometown为主题写一篇作文,其中一篇满分作文中写道“I
was
born
in
a
beautiful
city
with
a
rich
culture.People
in
the
town
are
hard-working
though
they
are
having
a
richer
and
better
life.”在同一篇文章中用到了同样的词语rich但却有不同含义,一个表达了丰富的文化,另一个则表示过着富裕的生活。这样巧妙地使用词语,怎能不让老师给高分呢?
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要想达到以上写作水平就要求同学们在平时的训练中,有意识地强化“复杂,高级”这两个概念,使自己的作文能区别于普通的作文,使自己一下子就站在一个比较高的位置上,充分显示自己的实力。平时学习过程中就要注意总结各种各样的词汇,储备起来备用。
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第二:如何造句
句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位,所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动、形象、准确地表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达,必须从写好句子开始。
如何才能写出好句子呢?我们首先可以从模仿开始。比如轩尼诗XO有句广告语非常优美:“To
me,the
past
was
black
and
white,but
the
future
is
always
colorful.”。
再比如,我们众所周知的两句话“Nothing
is
impossible”和“Anything
is
possible”。有很多同学在自己的作文中写过这两句话,但是太俗套了,现在又出现了另一句来自佳能广告中的广告语“Impossible
made
possible”。如果可以在自己的作文中用上这句话,那一定会给你的作文增色不少!
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当然,我们不可以总是模仿。可以借用一些句子,稍加修饰后变为自己的。比如,“A
diamond
lasts
forever”钻石恒久远,一颗永流传。这是非常经典的一句话,但是离我们的生活有些远,且作文中用到的几率比较小,不过我们可以稍加修饰用在自己的作文中。比如,“Friendship
lasts
forever./Maternal
love
lasts
forever./The
teachers’
love
lasts
forever.”。阅卷老师看到后眼前一亮,分数自然也就上去了。
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导语Las
Vegas’s
birth
is
closely
connected
with
a
dam
called
Hoover
Dam.
Hoover
Dam,once
known
as
Boulder
Dam,is
renamed
in
honor
of
President
Herbert
Hoover.It
is
a
concrete1
arch-gravity
dam
in
the
Black
Canyon
of
the
Colorado
River
on
the
border
between
the
US
states
of
Arizona
and
Nevada.It
was
constructed
between
1931
and
1936
during
the
Great
Depression
and
was
put
into
use
in
October,1936
when
president
Franklin
D.Roosevelt
took
office.Its
construction
was
the
result
of
a
massive
effort
made
by
thousands
of
workers
and
cost
over
100
lives.
The
changes
in
water
use
caused
by
Hoover
Dam’s
construction
has
had
a
large
impact
on
the
Colorado
River
Delta.And
it
is
believed
that
the
decline2
of
the
ecosystem
in
this
area
is
closely
connected
with
the
dam.
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However,Hoover
Dam
has
promoted3
the
development
of
Las
Vegas,which
was
once
a
barren4,uninhabited
place.In
the
construction
of
the
dam,a
large
number
of
workers
gathered
there.Water,electricity
and
railways
provided
the
conditions
for
the
birth
of
a
new
city.There
was
no
entertainment
in
the
desert,so
people
gambled
out
of
boredom.Today,Las
Vegas
has
become
a
sleepless
city.It
is
the
Hoover
hydroelectric
power
that
lights
up
the
colourful
lights
of
Las
Vegas.
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胡佛大坝,曾经以顽石坝而出名,被重新命名以纪念总统赫伯特·胡佛。大坝系混凝土重力拱坝,位于美国内华达州和亚利桑那州交界之处的科罗拉多河的黑峡谷。它建于经济大萧条期间的1931~1936年间,于1936年10月在富兰克林·罗斯福总统任期内投入使用。它的建造是上千名工人付出巨大努力的结果,100多人为此付出了生命的代价。
胡佛大坝的建造引起的水力资源利用的变化对科罗拉多河三角洲有着巨大的影响。人们一致认为该地区生态系统的衰退与大坝有密切的联系。
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然而,胡佛大坝促进了拉斯维加斯的发展,拉斯维加斯以前是个贫瘠的、无人居住的地方。在大坝的建设中,大量的工人聚集在此。水资源、电、铁路为一个新城市的诞生提供了条件。在沙漠中没有娱乐活动,因此有人出于无聊开始赌博。如今,拉斯维加斯已变成了一个不眠城。是胡佛大坝的水力发电点亮了拉斯维加斯多彩的灯光。
词海拾贝
1.concrete
/?k??kri?t/
n.混凝土
2.decline
/dI?klaIn/
n./vi.减少;下降
3.promote
/pr??m??t/
v.促进;提升
4.barren
/?b?r?n/
adj.贫瘠的
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理解诱思
1.From
the
passage,we
can
conclude
that
.?
A.the
construction
of
Hoover
Dam
lasted
more
than
four
years
B.Hoover
Dam
came
into
use
in
president
Hoover’s
term
of
office
C.Hoover
Dam
has
caused
more
disadvantages
than
advantages
D.Las
Vegas
has
become
a
city
as
a
result
of
the
construction
of
Hoover
Dam
答案:D
2.What
does
Hoover
Dam
have
in
common
with
the
Three
Gorges
Dam?
答案:The
answer
is
open.
